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The deliciousness of bacon is not up for debate.iStock/Thinkstock
Refreshing? Yes. Good for you? No way.iStock/Thinkstock
10 Absolutely Worst Foods to Eat
by Maria Trimarchi
10 Absolutely Worst Foods to Eat
There's no denying to the many bacon lovers that
bacon is delicious. But it's not very good for you -- in
fact, it's one of the worst things you can eat. One
average serving of bacon -- three slices -- contains 435
milligrams of sodium -- about one-fifth of the average
adult's daily allowance [source: Magee].
An average healthy adult eating a 2,000-calorie-per-day
diet should aim for 45 to 65 percent of those calories
to come from carbohydrates, preferably unrefined (and
remember, carbs include all the sugar you eat, not just
bread and pasta). You also want no more than 66
grams of fat (including less than 20 grams of saturated
fat) and no more than 2,400 milligrams of sodium per
day [source: Klein, Jacob].
If your daily diet is full of junk foods such as fried
foods, processed deli meats, bacon and soda, you
have an increased risk of some major health conditions
-- and if you eat these kinds of foods six days a week,
you increase your risk of stroke by 41 percent
compared to if you only indulged in them once a month
[source: AP].
Following nutrition guidelines and eating healthy foods does make a difference. People who eat five servings of fruits and vegetables every day live longer than people
who don't. But even if you'd rather have a slice of apple pie than an apple, you can make healthier choices, at least avoiding the foods you know absolutely aren't good
for you [source: Paddock].
10: Soda
Drinking soda is like drinking liquid candy. Seriously.
Sodas are sugary calorie bombs that have contributed
to the obesity epidemic in our country -- and our soda
habit has also been linked to an increased risk of
certain cancers, premature aging and hormone
disruption.
Most sodas contain high fructose corn syrup (which is
where all the calories come from), food dyes,
preservatives and other sketchy ingredients. And your
soda habit isn't just making you fat; it's also linked to
cavities and tooth decay. Some sodas also contain an
ingredient called brominated vegetable oil (BVO); BVO
is supposed to keep the artificial flavors and the rest of
your soda from separating -- and it also keeps plastics
flame retardant and is linked to memory loss, nerve
disorders and skin conditions. Diet soda drinkers also
need to worry about the impact of artificial sweeteners
on their health, which we'll go into detail on next.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/10-absolutely-worst-foods-to-eat.htm/about-author.htm#colensohttp://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/salt.htmhttp://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/can-bacon-be-part-of-a-healthy-diethttp://electronics.howstuffworks.com/wii-calories.htmhttp://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20307363,00.htmlhttp://healthyeating.sfgate.com/calorie-breakdown-recommendations-1092.htmlhttp://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/southern-fried-stroke-deep-fried-foods-linked-41-higher-risk-article-1.1258815http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263372.phphttp://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-remove-soft-drinks-and-soda-stains.htmhttp://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-remove-food-coloring-and-hair-dye-stains.htmThe colored packets of artificial sweeteners that sit on restaurant tables everywhere may be low in calories,but that doesn't mean they're good for you.Image by How StuffWorks staff
You might not be able to taste the anti-foaming agents in your condiments, but theyre there.iStock/Thinkstock
9: Artificial Sweeteners
Every year, each American consumes more than his
fair share of sugar -- about 150 pounds (68 kilograms)
of it. And about 29 pounds (13 kilograms) of that is
table sugar -- the granulated kind, which is also called
sucrose [source: Casey]. Some comes from honey,
maple syrup or fructose (which is naturally found in
fruits), but many of us also have a bad sugar substitute
habit.
There are five artificial sweeteners, also called non-
nutritive sweeteners, that the FDA considers safe for
humans to eat: acesulfame potassium (acesulfame K),
aspartame, neotame, saccharin and sucralose
[source: USDA]. Some sugar substitutes may leave
you with a bad taste in your mouth, literally, but that's
not the only thing bad about them. While we love our
artificial sweeteners because they're zero or low-
calorie, we really don't know how bad they are for us.
There have been some confusing claims over the last
few decades, but at the end of the day, these sugar-
free sweeteners may be significantly increasing your
risk of health problems such as weight gain as well as
metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease [source: Scutti].
8: Shelf-stable Condiments
Shelf-stable condiments sure do make life a little
easier -- we won't argue that. We're talking about those
condiments that are kept at room temperature --
single-serving packets or tubes of dips, self-serve
pumps of your favorite sauce, bottles of ketchup and
other sauces and salad dressings that sit out on the
table at your local diner, and even those little
prepackaged creamers for your coffee. Convenient,
yes, but at what price?
There's a reason these foods can skip the refrigeration,
and it's not because they're dried or fermented as
shelf-stable foods of the past were; these condiments
have been engineered not to deteriorate -- and that
means preservatives and additives such as food
coloring, sweeteners, salt, bad fats (such as trans
fats, which are linked to premature heart disease) and
chemical agents such as dimethylpolysiloxane for
texture. (That example, dimethylpolysiloxane, is used
as an anti-foaming agent in ketchup and many
processed and fast foods -- think about that: Should
ketchup foam?) Any fiber, good fats and nutrients are
stripped out in the process.
7: Swordfish -- and Some Tuna
Most fish and shellfish can be part of a healthy diet.
They're packed full of protein and are good sources of
fats (they're low in saturated fat and full of omega-3
fatty acids). Most also contain mercury, at least some
amount, and some fish contain more than others.
Swordfish, for example, is one of those mercury-dense
varieties (also included on this fishy list are king
mackerel, marlin, orange roughy, shark, and tilefish).
Albacore tuna, too, contains more mercury than
canned light tuna, so choose wisely.
High levels of mercury in the fish we eat may harm the
developing brain and nervous system of a fetus or
young child because mercury is a neurotoxin, and
because of this the FDA and EPA recommend against
eating these fish, especially if you're pregnant, may
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/sugar.htmhttp://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=56589http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/artificial-sweetener.htmhttp://fnic.nal.usda.gov/food-composition/nutritive-and-nonnutritive-sweetener-resourceshttp://www.medicaldaily.com/4-dangerous-effects-artificial-sweeteners-your-health-247543http://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-remove-ketchup-stains.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/salt.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/fat.htmhttp://people.howstuffworks.com/epa.htmYour grilled swordfish entre may contain an ingredient you didnt want -- mercury.iStock/Thinkstock
The sodium in processed meats is far more than what you should be consuming.iStock/Thinkstock
become pregnant or are a nursing mother -- and kids
need to avoid it, too.
6: Processed Meat
According to researchers, eating processed meats will
lead to your early death.
Processed meat -- that includes bacon, ham, hot
dogs, sausages, salami and whatever meat bits are
used in ready-to-eat deli meats -- has been found to
increase your risk for cardiovascular diseases as well
as certain cancers. In fact, researchers from the
Harvard School of Public Health found that people who
regularly eat 50 grams (about 2 ounces) of processed
meat -- that equals one hot dog or 1-2 slices of
luncheon meats on a sandwich -- have a 42 percent
greater risk of heart disease as well as a nearly 20
percent risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than people
who don't eat them [source: Micha]. Additionally,
researchers at the University of Zurich concluded that
more than 3 percent of deaths could be prevented if we
all limit our processed meat consumption to less than
20 grams per day (just about three-quarters of an
ounce), which is about the size of a matchbook -- and
only on a special occasion [source: Rohrmann,
Abrams].
While processed meats are comparable to unprocessed meats when it comes to saturated fat and cholesterol, processed meats contain a lot more sodium -- 4 times
more -- and also contain 50 percent more nitrate preservatives [source: Micha].
5: Microwave Popcorn
Movie-theater popcorn may be bad for you because of
the oils it's popped in and the butter on top, but at
least making it doesn't cause "popcorn lung" -- don't
laugh, that's a real disease. It's also known as
bronchiolitis obliterans.
Butter-flavored microwave popcorn doesn't really get its
flavor from butter; it gets it from chemicals and flavoring
agents. Diacetyl is what most people will point a finger
at when they talk about how the health risks of
microwave popcorn. Diacetyl is a butter-flavoring agent
used in microwave popcorn -- by the end of the 2000s,
some manufacturers banned its use in popcorn bags
because of its respiratory risks (and, separately, a link
to Alzheimer's disease), but you'll also find it giving a
buttery flavor and smell to baked goods, candy and
http://animals.howstuffworks.com/fish/sharks/shark-cure-cancer.htmhttp://home.howstuffworks.com/grill.htmhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924977http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/63http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/03/study-processed-meat-linked-to-premature-death/273773/http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924977http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/movie-distribution.htmhttp://home.howstuffworks.com/microwave.htmPre-packaged microwave popcorn is ultra-convenient, but its also got a dark side.iStock/Thinkstock
This break room and meeting classic isnt doing you any favors.iStock/Thinkstock
margarine.
Additional concern with microwave popcorn is what's in
the bag -- aside from the popcorn. Without all the
added chemicals, the popcorn would be an OK snack
(high in carbs but low in fat and a whole grain), but
there are many chemicals coating the inside of the bag
to keep the oils needed for popping from soaking
through the paper, as well as chemicals to keep the
bag from catching fire during the popping process.
These chemicals also produce perfluorooctinoic acid
(PFOA), which the EPA considers a likely carcinogen
[source: Kotz]. Somehow, microwave popcorn doesn't
smell so good anymore.
Want to DIY your microwave popcorn and skip the
chemicals? Toss popcorn kernels in a brown paper
bag, double fold the top of the bag, and pop as you
would the processed stuff. You can also use a
microwave-safe bowl with a plate on top to keep
kernels contained as they pop.
4: Bagels
Your average bagel is going to cost you about 350
calories, and that's before you add any toppings. But
bagels are bad for you beyond their caloric content
(and what that will do to your waistline) -- most of them
are made with refined white flour, which means all the
good vitamins, minerals and fiber have been processed
out of them. Refined white-flour foods are linked to
weight gain, heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. And
not only do they lead to weight gain, they also make it
more difficult to lose weight, too.
Not all bagels are this bad for you; choose one made
with 100 percent whole grains, choose a smaller, mini
bagel or try this trick: If you scoop out some of the soft
bready interior from the inside of the bagel, you could
save as many as 100 calories [source: Zuckerbrot].
3: Stick Margarine
If your buttery spread can stand on its own, it's the fats
that are making that happen -- specifically, its
saturated fats. Saturated fats are more solid than, for
example, a monounsaturated fat such as olive oil, and
these fats are bad for you because they expand your
waistline, raise your bad cholesterol levels (while
http://www.boston.com/dailydose/2012/09/20/you-need-worry-about-popcorn-lung-from-microwave-snacks/dDkwyN1sf2YoVsyszIIz3O/story.htmlhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/life/botany/wheat.htmhttp://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/running/health/running-burn-calories.htmhttp://magazine.foxnews.com/food-wellness/truth-about-bagelshttp://money.howstuffworks.com/fat-tax.htmCheck the label on your margarine to make sure it doesnt contain trans fats.iStock/Thinkstock
Not all dairy products are bad, and many offer health benefits. Some consumers switch to organic dairyproducts to get the nutrition perks but avoid unwanted components.iStock/Thinkstock
lowering levels of good cholesterol), raise your risk of
heart disease and raise your risk of suffering a stroke.
Stick margarine used to contain trans fats, also known
as partially hydrogenated oils, and some brands still
do (always read the ingredient label); trans fats are
considered one of the worst -- if not the worst -- fats for
you to eat.
2: Dairy
Whole-milk dairy products are packed full of saturated
fats, which if you're keeping score are "bad" fats that
are associated with high cholesterol levels (increasing
your risk of heart disease and stroke) and chronic
inflammation in your body. You could switch to nonfat
milk, but even then with most milk products you're still
not escaping a few other unhealthy things -- namely,
recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST, or bovine
growth hormone). Bovine growth hormone is a
genetically engineered synthetic hormone given to
cows to boost their milk production, and it's
controversial because it may introduce health risks not
only to the cows but to humans consuming these dairy
products.
Additionally, in some studies, dairy has been linked to
certain cancers, and increased pain for people with
rheumatoid arthritis or migraines.
1: Anything Deep Fried
Deep-fried foods are the weakness of many; even First
Lady Michelle Obama has confessed her love for
french fries. One of the problems with eating deep-fat
fried foods is that cooking foods at such high
temperature may cause them to form toxic chemical
compounds -- that we then eat. You see, too many
french fries won't only increase your waistline (which
they will); your side order is also linked to health
problems such as stroke and an increased risk of
certain cancers including breast, esophageal, head
and neck, lung, pancreatic and prostate. Men, for
example, who eat fried foods -- doughnuts, fried
chicken, fried fish and/or french fries -- once or more
per week increase their risk for prostate cancer as
much as 30 to 37 percent [source: Paddock].
High-temperature cooking, and especially deep frying,
also causes foods to develop AGEs (short for
advanced glycation endproducts), and AGEs have
been linked to chronic inflammation and disease-
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/fat.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/buy-bread-and-milk-before-storm.htmhttp://health.howstuffworks.com/sexual-health/male-reproductive-system/new-fathers-testosterone.htmhttp://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/death-dying/death-by-auto-accident-or-french-fry.htmhttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/255582.phphttp://www.howstuffworks.com/how-foods-can-decrease-inflammation.htmDeep fried foods sing a siren song of deliciousness. Unfortunately, those tasty snacks are truly horrible foryou.iStock/Thinkstock
triggering oxidative stress.
Lots More Information
Author's Note: 10 Absolutely Worst Foods to Eat
I love potatoes; baked, roasted, grilled -- I won't turn down a potato in any form. And that, unfortunately, includes french fries. And tater tots. Oh, and hash browns at
the diner. Despite knowing better than to succumb to their deep-fried wiles, I eat them. We all have our vices, right?
Related Articles
10 'Healthy' Things That Aren't
10 Complete Falsehoods About Food
10 Tips for Eco-friendly Cooking
How Artificial Sweeteners Work
More Great Links
American Society for Nutrition
American Society for Nutrition
CDC: Nutrition Basics
Harvard School of Public Health: The Nutrition Source
USDA: Food Groups
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