HOW TO RDUCE NUMBER OF DEATH DURING MARINE ACCIDENT IN BANGLADESH

Khairul Hassan, PhDClassnk, Tokyo, Japan

Contents

•Introduction•Condition of Marine Transportation•Causes of Marine/Launch Accidents •Why Number of Deaths More in

Bangladesh•How to Reduce Number of Accidents•How to Reduce Number of Deaths•Responsibilities of General People•Conclusion

Introduction •Bangladesh

Land of rivers•Rivers

Most safe transportation systemContributing for transportation systems

• In Bangladesh gradually reducing opportunitiesMisleading and lack of knowledgeAvoiding rules and regulationsIncreasing accidents and no of deaths Reluctant of this transportationGradually die off these rivers

Basic Idea

•Operational conditions and accident

Condition of Marine Transportation• About 6,000 km navigable water ways• About 5,500 registered &

Many unregistered vessels

Condition of Marine Transportation

•Very poor conditionSafety and pollution

• Unfit for any traveling

Causes of Accidents in Bangladesh •Design defects

•Operational defect

•Structural defects

•Production defects

Causes of Accidents in Bangladesh •Design defects

Design by people who don’t have enough knowledgeRequired different analysis (stability analysis)

•Accident by sink age the vessel

•ResultsHeeling

vessel Unstable

Causes of Accidents in Bangladesh •Operational defects

Overloaded

Unskilled crew

Violate rules

•ResultsOut of control during

operations

Causes of Accidents in Bangladesh •Structural defects /production

defectsExample plate thicknessWelding Placements of materials

•ResultsLeakageBreakdown

Finally entering water into vessels

Why Number of Deaths More in Bangladesh

•Due to lack of awareness of the passengers

•Lack of guidance by crew

•Lack of opportunities to exist from vessels

▫Improper design and structural positions

▫Protective the exist ways

Extra materials on the way

Curtain on the ways

How to Reduce Number of Accidents

•Proper design

•Built the vessel according to proper design

•Trained up the crew and personals

•Strictly applying marine rules and regulations

How to Reduce Number of Deaths during Accident

•Increase the awareness of the passengers

•Proper awareness and guidance of crews

•Carrying based on capacity of the vessel

•Remove obstacle on the exists

•Rapid rescuse team

How to Reduce Number of Death and accidents

• Required systematic and planning actions

▫Short term

▫Midterm

▫Long term

Short Term

• Banned the unfit vessels

• Distribute the instructions with tickets

▫Essential responsibilities during accidents

How to save themselves

How to help others

• Briefing before start journey

• No obstacle on the ways

• Rapid rescue team near danger area

Midterm Actions

•Training up the crew•Build up infrastructures for regular

rescue team •

Long term Actions

•Develop the systematic design for vessels

•Develop the proper building process

•Develop the applicable rules and

regulation

Responsibilities of General People•Only govt. and ship owners are not

responsible

▫General passengers/ people grow up

awareness

About the responsibilities during journey

During accidents

Conclusion

•The number of accident and death can be

reduced

▫Proper design and building the vessels

▫Skilled crews

▫Awareness of the crews and passengers

•This transportations can be popular

For details

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