How to Graph for TY or LC OL

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    How to Graph Data

    TY and LC OL Physics

    Copyright Dee Magui re

    CBS,

    Kilkenny

    For non-commercial purposesonly.. Enjoy!

    Comments/suggestions please to the SLSS physics website forum

    @

    http://physics.slss.ie/forum

    http://physics.slss.ie/forumhttp://physics.slss.ie/forum
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    Graphing data

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    Does yourgraph looklike thisone?

    F

    a

    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

    36.4

    31.0

    26.0

    21.0

    15.8

    10.2

    5.2

    0

    There areseveral

    majorerrors inthis graph.

    How manycan you

    spot?

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    So, it may not be as simple as graphingthe exact data that is in the examquestion

    ..but there are a number ofguidelines to help you.

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    Lets have another quick look at thequestion

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    Now you are ready to draw the graphThere are a few easy things you can dostraight away:

    (i) Ask for graph paper (deducted

    marks otherwise!)(ii) Title the graph

    (iii) Decide what data will go on each

    axis

    (iv) Title the axes (include units)

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    Graphing data

    (i) Ask for graph paper (marks deducted

    otherwise!)

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    Graphing data

    (ii) Title the graph

    You can find a very suitable one in the question

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    Graphing data

    (iii) Decide what data will go on each axisAs a rule, their top line is your bottom line

    So, F will go on the x axis. Dont forget

    the units!

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    To verify Newtons second Law

    F/N

    So farthegraph

    looks likethis..ongraphpaper..

    naturally!

    Since F ison the xaxis, lets

    put a on theyaxis.dontforget

    units!

    a /cm s-2

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    Graphing data

    The next stage is VERY IMPORTANTLets have another look at the data wenow want to plot.start with F

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    Graphing data

    The values for F go from 1.0 up to 7.0...so that is straightforward enough

    Use as much of your graph sheet as possible

    but make sure you go at least as far as8.0ideally upto 10.0

    You must make equal sized intervals along your x axis

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    To verify Newtons second Law

    F/N

    0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

    a /cm s-2

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    Now decide on how your y axis will be divided.

    The values for a go from 5.2 to 36.4..but you MUST

    start at zero

    You must go AT LEAST AS FAR as 36.4. Try to useas much of the page as possible, using EQUAL sizeddivisions

    Do NOT write the above readings on yr graph!!!!!!!!!

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    To verify Newtons second Law

    F/N

    0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

    45

    40

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    a /cm s-2

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    You must NEVER..join-the-dots!

    Always pick a best-fit line. If thedots dont form an EXACT straight line,make sure there is the same number of

    dots on each side of the line

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    To verify Newtons second Law

    F/N

    a /cm s-2

    0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

    45

    40

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

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    In summary. Do it on graph paper

    Title the graph and the axesInclude units on the axes

    Divide your axes correctly

    And finally..

    Plot your points

    Their top line is your bottom line

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    If you make a mistake on yourdivision of axes etc, it is oftenquicker and neater to start again

    .Ask for more graph paper