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How Sustainable Is Your Parks and
Recreation Agency?
January 2009 Benchmark Research
Environmental Stewardship in
Parks and Recreation
Goals
Understand …
• How agencies perceive their stewardship roles
• What environmental programs they have
implementedimplemented
• What they have planned for the future
• Their key environmental challenges
• What they want to learn
Above All
Open a sustainability dialogue among all agencies,
allowing them to share best practices and move to a allowing them to share best practices and move to a
more sustainable future.
Methodology
• Questionnaire developed by Landscape Structures
and NRPA
• 49 closed-ended questions, 3 open-ended questions
• 445 parks and recreation agencies participated
Respondent Demographics
Respondent Demographics
Respondent DemographicsNumber of Parks in Jurisdiction
22.56%
29.22%
24.94%
17.10%
Respondent DemographicsAnnual Operating Budget
21.51%
6.41%
9.84%
18.76%
43.80%
200 6040
Who is Primarily Responsible For Your Environmental Initiatives?
• Director/Assistant Director of Parks 33.86%
• Parks Superintendent 15.47
• Operations/Facilities/Maintenance Mgr. 12.56• Operations/Facilities/Maintenance Mgr. 12.56
• Environmental/Resources Manager 5.83
• Planning/Development Manager 4.26
• Other 18.83
• No One 9.19
How Would You Self-Rate Your Agency’s Environmental Stewardship?
How Do You Share Your Environmental Accomplishments and Goals?
Only 13% of agencies produce an annual
Sustainability Report that shares their Sustainability Report that shares their
accomplishments and goals.
How Well Do You Know Your City’s Goals?
73% did not know if their Mayor had signed the
U.S. Conference of U.S. Conference of
Mayors Climate Protection Agreement
What Is Your Role?
• Parks and recreation agencies should offer
recreation environments for all age groups,
from young children to seniorsfrom young children to seniors
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 97%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 1%
What Is Your Role?
• Parks and recreation agencies should play a
leadership role within municipal government in
protecting the environmentprotecting the environment
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 96%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 2%
What Is Your Role?
• Parks and recreation programming should
play a role in teaching children about the
outdoors/natureoutdoors/nature
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 96%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 2%
What Is Your Role?
• One role of a parks and recreation agency
should be to encourage members of the
community to be better environmental stewardscommunity to be better environmental stewards
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 95%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 2%
What Is Your Role?
• Over the past five years environmental
stewardship has become more important
to our parks and recreation departmentto our parks and recreation department
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 80%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 7%
What Is Your Role?
• Our city is very progressive about protecting
the environmentthe environment
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 74%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 14%
What Is Your Role?
• We are very aware of the amount of water we
use in the day-to-day operation of our facilities
and parksand parks
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 71%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 19%
What Is Your Role?
• Our parks system has adequate amounts of
protected green spacesprotected green spaces
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 70%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 22%
What Is Your Role?
• Our parks and recreation agency does a good
job of researching and purchasing environmentally
preferable productspreferable products
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 68%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 14%
What Is Your Role?
• Our management team is very well educated
about environmental issues and procedures
Strongly/Somewhat Agree 61%
Strongly/Somewhat Disagree 20%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Agency Management and Policies
Already Planning
Adopted to Adopt
• Print on both sides of sheets of paper 64% 11%• Print on both sides of sheets of paper 64% 11%
• Use of biodegradable cleaners 33% 19%
• Developed a “green team” to focus on sustainability 30% 14%
• Restrict the use of Styrofoam 27% 10%
• Program to purchase environmentally preferable
products 21% 24%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Parks and Green Spaces
Already Planning
Adopted to AdoptAdopted to Adopt
• Reduce the use of pesticides 40% 11%
• Reduce the use of chemical fertilizers 34% 15%
• Design and construction of green buildings 26% 21%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Electricity Use
Already Planning
Adopted to AdoptAdopted to Adopt
• Program appliances to sleep mode 58% 15%
• Convert to compact fluorescent light bulbs 56% 18%
• Install motion sensors to reduce electricity use 40% 17%
• Use of solar heating systems 6% 12%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Water Conservation
Already PlanningAlready Planning
Adopted to Adopt
• Implementation of reduced watering practices 54% 10%
• Use of water-efficient irrigation systems 52% 15%
• Use of collected rain water 15% 12%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Greenhouse Gas Reduction
Already Planning
Adopted to AdoptAdopted to Adopt
• Plant trees to cool the park environment and
reduce CO2 77% 9%
• Purchase/use of fuel-efficient vehicles 41% 12%
• Use of bio-fuels/compressed natural gas in specialty
vehicles 23% 11%
Are You Moving Toward a More Sustainable Future?
Stewardship Initiatives in Recycling
Already PlanningAlready Planning
Adopted to Adopt
• Use of recycling bins for bottles and cans 79% 9%
• Institution of food waste recycling programs 15% 8%
Do You Spend Wisely?
• 21% have instituted programs to purchase
environmentally preferable productsenvironmentally preferable products
• 24% plan to do so in the near future
Environmentally Preferable Products
A product that has a reduced negative effect or
an increased positive effect on human health an increased positive effect on human health
and the environment when compared with
competing products that serve the same
purpose.
Environmentally Preferable Products
• May consider raw materials acquisition,
production, fabrication, manufacturing, packaging,
distribution, reuse, operation, maintenance and distribution, reuse, operation, maintenance and
disposal of the product.
• Visit www.epa.gov/epp for more information
Which Categories Have an Environmentally Preferable Product?
• Cleaning products 91%
• Lawn fertilizers 81%
• Irrigation systems 70%• Irrigation systems 70%
• Playstructures 70%
• Utility vehicles 67%
• Lawn mowers 52%
What Have You Accomplished?
Name a recent environmental initiative that you
believe was particularly effective:
• Instituted various recycling programs
• Planted trees/removed non-native vegetation• Planted trees/removed non-native vegetation
• Formed an environmental green team
• Instituted water conservation programs
• Drafted and implemented environmental plans
What Have You Accomplished?
Five initiatives that we found most innovative:
• Used pervious concrete in parking areas
• Began on-site food waste composting program• Began on-site food waste composting program
• Converted to geothermal energy
• Built a biomass-burning water boiler
• Conducted a carbon footprint study
What Environmental Challenges Do You Face?
Five most common responses:
• Finding funds to support green initiatives
• Struggling with the effects of reduced water supply
• High initial cost of many environmentally friendly
products/practices
• High fuel costs/fuel consumption
• Educating the public about green initiatives, including
recycling programs, water use, mowing, etc.
What Do You Want To Learn More About?
• Conversion to alternative energy: solar,
geothermal, wind
• Using organic/green fertilizers• Using organic/green fertilizers
• Purchasing environmentally preferable products
• Drafting environmental/sustainability plans
• Water conservation/irrigation
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