HOW MANY JOBS CAN YOU HANDLE RIGHT AFTER COLLEGE?

physician (ophthalmic surgeon)poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist,

historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet.

Ethnologist (ethnic)Culture of

different society

Cartographer (chart)practice of

making mapsBibliophile

Lover of books

Philologist study of language in written

historical sources Folklorist

Legends, beliefs of different cultures

Satirist (satisfy) shortcomings are held up to

ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement

Social criticism: wit as weapon

Polemicist (pole) to establish the truth of a

specific belief and the falsity of the contrary belief. (argumentation)

He invented a cigarette lighter, which he called sulpakan, and sent it to Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism.

While in Dapitan, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily.

Draco Rizali – a flying dragon

Apogania Rizali – a small beetle

Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog

Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle

Sketches

Saturnina

Sculpture

Triumph of Science and Death

Clay Statue of a Wild Pig

Sacred Heart Model Head of a Dapitan Girl

Prometheus Bound Josephine while sleeping

JUNE 19, 1861

Domingo Lameo (“MERCADO”)

Ines de la Rosa

Francisco Mercado: Cirila Bernacha

Juan Mercado Cirila Alejandro

Francisco Mercado

JOSE

Teodora Alonso Realonda

JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA

RIZAL’S FAMILY

Francisco Mercado

Teodora Alonso Realonda

SATURNINA: Neneng

NARCISA: Sisa

PACIANO: Pilosopong Tasyo

OLIMPIA: Ypia

LUCIA: her husband was denied of Christian burial because of Rizal

MARIA: Biang

JOSE: Pepe

CONCEPCION: Concha/ died of sickness at the age of 3

JOSEFA: Panggoy/ died an old maid

TRINIDAD: Trining/ died an old maid

SOLEDAD: Choleng

Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898)Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898) Teodora Alonzo Rizal (1827-1911)Teodora Alonzo Rizal (1827-1911)

Saturnina (1850-1913),Saturnina (1850-1913),eldest child, wife ofeldest child, wife ofManuel T. HidalgoManuel T. Hidalgo

Paciano (1851-1930), 2Paciano (1851-1930), 2nd nd child, and only brotherchild, and only brother

of the heroof the hero

Narcisa (1852-1939),Narcisa (1852-1939),33rdrd child, wife of child, wife ofAntonio LopezAntonio Lopez

Olimpia (1855-1887),Olimpia (1855-1887),44thth child, wife of child, wife ofSilvestre UbaldoSilvestre Ubaldo

Lucia (1857-1919),Lucia (1857-1919),55thth child, wife of child, wife of

Mariano HerbosaMariano Herbosa

Maria (1859-1945),Maria (1859-1945),66thth child, married to child, married to

Daniel FaustinoDaniel Faustino

Josefa (1865-1945),Josefa (1865-1945),99thth child, member of child, member ofthe Katipunan andthe Katipunan and

died a spinsterdied a spinster

Trinidad (1868-1951), Trinidad (1868-1951), 1010thth child, spinster, only child, spinster, only sister of Dr. Rizal who sister of Dr. Rizal who

saw the country free and saw the country free and independentindependent

Soledad (1870-1929),Soledad (1870-1929),1111thth child, married to child, married toPantaleon QuinterioPantaleon Quinterio

belonged to the principalia aristocracy. farms, which were

rented from the Dominicans

managed a general good store and operated a small flour-mill and a home-made ham press.

owned a carriage, which was a status symbol of the ilustrados

“learned”/ “enlightened”

They also have a private library.

sent their children to the Colleges in Manila.

“Spare the rod and spoil the child.” if you don't punish

your children when they do wrong, you'll spoil them.

This comes from a Biblical proverb (Prov 13:24): "He who withholds

his rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently."

Whenever the children, including Jose, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking.

The real surname of Rizal was Mercado

Rizal in Spanish: “a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again”