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a d THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER. MONDAY MORNING. JANUARY 3. 1949 How Bankers of State Picture 1949 Outlook Chairmen of the various group* of the Pennsylvania Bankers Association were asked by The Inquirer to state briefly the outlook for 1949 in their sections of the State. Their views §mam: Group I B, CRARXES 8. KECTOUNE President, Liberty 4tTrmtCo. pated M well as aoraa decline for" Group 4 By LINDLTT S. HUH FT President, Firtt Milton national Bank 4, Penna, Bankers At this writing it would that there will be some business oar* rection during the early part of ttft. Employment in this area has been at a relaUvely high 1 m l but there are signs of easing In several indus- tries. The farmers' Income will be lew IB 1*9* and areas depending •pen farm hutonam will no doubt a^Smaa BBNIPPF ^SBB^a^Bras'^s^Bt' taPta W**wtB9B* ^e^S^as^*^*pSRew*p^s» *•*» it which these and other in- will have in lMfl should off- a considerable degree any de- be registered by will be a level- and prices in the . Just as is indicated sections of the country, because of the many dif- of Philadelphia indus- U tea this city, for the foreseeable fut»9re. sBouM have Uttie to fear Group 2 D. •rr Trust Co. Qrtmp f. Assn. decern ral- the area tnciud- of banks hi a point where they feel all the loans they can ^•^if m i | believe will adopt B more cau- esneciaHy toward to)flffltitTTinventories. to be an attitude on the part of the public to resist the present high -prices and as eav- j ings are used up it seems reasonable to assume this attitude will increase. Savings deposits have leveled off during IMS and in some instances declined during the year. It would seem that this trend might continue unless there is a break is the price structure. X believe banks In Orotip 4 are well ehte to care for all the legiti- mate needs for credit in their com- munities during 1840. but think a «ore eauttout attitude on the pert of bankers fenerally to Indicated. Its Ogata of * 9a tng 19*. of plants and Several of the larger eor- and public utilities have building plans for next which run well into the hun- dreds of millions. While this trend continues the outlook fot banking end business will improve, despite so-called soft spots in other sections of the country. According to pi eaent estimates it to stats* Beakers will Be ca led upon for onrv 1% af this capi tel exi on how up in Group I with the net •round of around the will continue h igh. He of the wage-earner hat however, with tinues to Be As long a* there to no continue to their machinery is aseltoB tojcreeea of pronto *M tth an air of wW 1 ^BatosT BO ssiw WS year with t ssjpssssei ssssi ^w ! ™Bjy^p s»* • * • o^wsjia#ia!S»#!SfBB^e I Bssl p BRasl a tV*. a ^ ^ " wswWst • a y SB> By RORIRT a. President, First National * Bank, Kingston Chairman, Group 3, Penna. Bankers Assn. G. DO WNII PraskUut, Peoples First National Bank it Trust Co., Pittsburgh Chairman, Group t, Penna, Bankers Assn. The general outlook for UiaJnees in IB* to food, although there to a dow n werd trend in prod uction and eoapseytBBBt In many lines, particu - a _ f^kan*. IfraA^aBftWi^v as as^rfft saw**, v a s t s i swains* Sarv^aflnra a While the bask Industries. includ- ing steel. continue at a high rate. there tre indications that the gap be- d demand Of man v wtU Be materially by the latter pert of ltli. the inflationarv solral VSri^i' t*s»*a*B*PaW't™''*^eveysm**W:|Ss^ ^ssjaawsa ^ma» rard In l e w . Be* ahd the Oengrees Until the program of the President is announced and the action of Congress on appropria- tions for military, European aid, social benefits, etc. is known, busi- ness will continue In a state of un- certainty. If the Administration en- courages a fourth round of wage Increases, prices generally will of necessity be higher. On the whole, we believe that the In Oroup g oaa leek forward FULL SWING PRODUCTION IN TRUCKS AND TEXTILES The heavy duty truck industry recently re- a cab on the chassis of a newly assembled diesel loom at the plant of the Collins & Aikman Corp. g >rted an increase in demand. Here Andrew model at the plant of the Autocar Co. A velvet The frame in the foreground holding the bob- andolph, 84 Greenfield ave. (left), is placing fabric is being woven (right) on a Jacquard bins or spools is known as the creel. I'lliIu. Business Highlights of 1918 B ANKINO—Ceotrai-Fenn National Bank elected Horace P. Llversldge, fhatnrtn of board. Phiia. Electric v.. and William Park, president, l a m l s a e Stores Co.. directors and George R Schults a vice president . . . City National Beak increased dividend . . . Fidelity -Phil*. Trust Co. split stock 5-for-1 Bad increased dividend . . . first National Bank named Alexander Qunther and Stephen P. Saver vioe presidents . . . Frankford Tnet Co.—Emmett O'Neill, president, died . . . Gtrard Trust Co. elected Oeoffrey 8. Smith president to succeed James E. Gowen, named board chairman .,. ladwatrial Trust Co. named H V. Hyde treasurer . . . Land Tttte Beak * Trass Oa. declared extra dividend; issued 1,000.000th title policy ... Liberty Title * Trust Co. declared extra dividend .. . Market St. I f flaasl Beak declared extra dividend . . . Northeast National Bank de dared extra dividend . . . North rhila. Trast Co. declared extra divide™ western National Bank declared extra dividend ... Penna. Co. for declared first extra dividend in its history; announced plan to Boom Is Ended, Outlook Mixed By E. S. BANKS Continued from Page 25 for IMS until they had a definite idea as to what Congress planned to do in the way of corporate taxes and an excess profit tax. And it la in this holding back that a number of fin- ancial men feel lies the greatest By JOHN W. SNYDER Coatiawei from Page U cedure. It has kept our economy on a "pay-as-you-go" basis. Thus we have largely avoided drawing on the future to support present economic levels. The effect of this cautious attitude, combined with Government actions with the same objective in view, to _ _ danger f:,r MH». For from what j quite clearly evident in the healthy vw«h"i»X!iil" T»Jiir7^~ruTiaViiit i-rtra rmirir"nil i Democratic Congressional leaders; situation revealed by current bua- No.ihrhti. rru.tco.d * ! have let drop, it wUl be at least thelness stetistics-and here, I feel, to middle of April at the earliest be Nation's Economy Held In Basically Sound Condition acquire SeeaiHj Beak to Trust CV . . . PBIla. National Bank—Frederic A. j for * *«? to* measure is introduced, Potto, president, was named Federal Advisory Council member to repre- ~ "W well be June before Con Provident Trast Ca. de- tent Third Federal Reserve District for IMS dared extra dividend; acquired Northern Trust Co. . . . Real Estate Trust Ca. moved Into Its new building at lath de Sansom sts Second National elected W. O. Semisch president to succeed R. L. Hilles, named board Phila, National Bank declared extra dividend . . . Tradesmen* National Bank St Trust Co. declared stock dividend; H. W. Goodall resigned as vice chairman but remained as director. F OOD CHAINS—American Stores Co. declared extra dividend; sales up 8% over 1947; continued modernization and improvement of re- tail outlets and expansion of warehouse and other facilities . . . Food Fair Stores sales $140,000,000 against record 1947 volume of $121,765,206; carried out biggest construction program in its history, opening 12 super- 1948 Retail Sales 6% Above IW By HOWARD C JOHNSON Janu- and other lines ta delay buying toward old-tome bargains In try. WO predict the January clearanee* wli! provide notable values. to a 10 to 12 BIB BIB at the '•ssaPkif at™*- BisSHa BHBBs*wa Bg99ews*a a^SBa ^stor ^sasBBsse ,F ^swwa aa aii-ume high of s « V topping last yoar by $4,- At the same time eniploy- » record total of withe TBO lucres** la Income in Phila - will continue for at least six Pood price* will decline. perhaps 10%, and such reductions therein will encourage sales of other consumer goods, especially in textile -sa-STP 2T2 m& j^^/I&nE. £e*?.ui ' wmt * m ? a ?S*T*S cheapen because of the large quan- Pn ^ M 2L"£li TZ ' "ty of hides resulting from the pros- ?C ZlZrJZl I *«»' killing of beef cattle. In capital foods, machinery and some equipment will be in. excess and prices will decline, m the coal for heating pur- aaaww *«» »e»»*«« »"** j production is expected to maintain ap- j p^ujm,- m wom% increase in unem- proximately the same tonnage aa j pjoyment m these lines, which may in lOtt, provided *ea*onal j mMk9 available more workers for u experaeooed ^ « « J f « retail store*. QuaUty in th« middle two months wtoKh would Bfmg l End i ower priced merchandise is bet- reduction of stocks above ^ ^ wlu encourage consumer ground. Under those conditions, buj-ing. To summariiie, the general con I NDUSTRY-ACF-Brtll Moears Co. deliveries 1090 vehicles against 3024 in W7 .. . AMnatte Refining Co. set aside $30,000,000 for expansion in thto area; completed $2,000,000 production laboratory at Dallas; plans $10 000.000 pipeline construction in Texas ... Autocar Co.'s production of 1% times last prewar year of 1*41 . . . Baldwin Locomotive shares to Wee4ta«hoaae lleetric Corp.; elected Marvin W. Smith executive' vice president and directorV.. Budd Co. organ- ised new department tor manufacture of Its new railroad disc brake . . . Co. enjoyed record year with gross revenues exceeding of $127 .$00.000 in 1$H7 . . . fOoetrte Storage Battery Co. built pleat at Atlanta, aa,, and acquired Fairfield. Conn.. of lead plates and as assembly u n i t . . . Penna. Salt 10% over 1MT; developed new type technical grade DDT; new Calvary City, Ky„ plant; organised Peaaaalt Interna- OorB. ee subsidiary to Import end export chemicals and raw ma- , . . Pkilco Corp. declared special year-end stock dividend: an- nounced plan for acquisition of Blactraeaastcr. lac; will build $1,000,000 addition to Sandusky, O.. plant for television set production; elected Wil- liam Balderston president to succeed John Ballantvnr. named board chair- man ... Scott Paper Co. increased common dividend; sold $4,000,000 notes to repay short term Bank loans and for added working capital; boosted capacity af Marinette. Wis., pulp mill by 23% at cost of 1900.000 . . . San Oil Co. sales and earnings at all-time high; spent 270,000,000 to increase production; set aside $20,000,000 for expansion In thto ares; started con- struction of pressure-main tens nee and hydrocarbon recovery gss plant at Coke county. Tex.; completed marine terouhels at Ingleslde, Tex., and Detroit; added four tankers to fleer.. Warner Co. declared extra common dividend; volume of bustitees up 30% over record 1947 total of $12,540,000; acquired I t new trucks to Boost number of vehicles servicing mixed con- crete department to 140. highest oa record . . . 8. S. White Dental Mfg. Co. dec tared extra dividend. R.R. estimated 1141 gross operating rev- _ Bt $l,0ttoa4o»B44 agalOBt $004,440.0M in 1247, increase of $9fl,» Mto.Ttt, or 10.1%; placed orders for new equipment costing estimated ordered 141.900 net tons of new steel roll for 1249 delivery at cost af $9,100,000; concluded $25,241,104 purchase agreement with Penn- Corp. for letter's holdings of Detroit. Toledo * Iranian RR. common W. S. Franklin executive vice president... Reading Co. est l- mated 1949 gross rtvonuoa at $129,200,000, up 9.3%; increased common divi- dend; estimated capital expenditures for yoar at 91,919,000 including $3,938,- 999 tar road and M.997,000 for equipment; ordered 19,090 tons of steel rail to be toid in 1949. U TILITIES—Bell Telephone Co. of Penna. reduced common dividend; estimated 1948 earnings at $7.85 on common against $8.64 in 1947; applied for rate increase; expended $72,000,000 for expansion; calls in 1948 estimated at 3,648,000,000, up 9% from 1947 . . . Phila. Electric Co. raised estimate of necessary expansion over 7-year period to 1953 by $87,000.000 to total of $331,000,099; spent $47,000,000 for expansion in 1948 financed in part by issuance of $25,000,000 in new bonds and $15,000,000 in new pre- ferred stock; plans $19,000,000 financing early In 1949 in connection with $4.,400,000 new construction planned for year; 1048 electric output esti- mated at 8,050.000,900 kwhs.. up 6.4% for year . . . Phila. Transportation Co. 1948 riders estimated at 1,035,466,000, off 4% for year . . . United Gas im- provement Co. declared extra dividend; entered into agreement to acquire gas properties in Lancaster county, Pa., and Carlisle, Pa., from Penna. Power A Light Co. R sumer leaf on a five-day week. good', which has already and has bean hi a state of flux since early fall, will continue spotty until surpluses have been used up and new price levels estab- i social Security. But even if hshed that will instill confidence in < m0 ves be adverse, the tremendous the buyers. Merchants have been 1 1948 income and the present high complex, caused by oa business By politicians, will either lrflsrease or diminish as Congress may disclose its policies on taxation, labor and Busy Year Seen for City cut ung their Inventories In antldpa uon of some price changes. Some disturba nee in the economic field due to increased costs and wage demands and a shorter work week (no overtime* to expected. The agricultural area will experi- Uttle change during the coming t | ont . tana income re employment will spill over into 1949 and, for at least six months, depart- ment and specialty store sales should approximate their 1948 volume. The net profits will be considerably lower, due to increased operating costs and keener competitive condl- pederai subsid^ Farm R e c o r d Production subsidy. to not over-ex- fanners are in very financial condition. The summer resort business is ex- pected to continue the trend of last year Bt which children's camps were fnJriy steady with a dropping off In and boarding house Hotels in the Poeono look forward to a season providing there to tuossgh snow for winter sports. Efforts are being made to develop this area for winter sports. 2 v » « . f A . C_ _ _ » . . In summsry. industrial activity Dig Tear TOf rarmer and employment should remain at a i CHICAGO. Jan. 2 (UP).—Richard tahiy hsgh level; farm income to ex- > F. Uhlmann. president of the Chi- pectei to Be food; resort patronage 1 cago Board of Trade, predicted that fairly well sustained, with a slight reduction la deposit balances antici- By ABTHUR C. KAUFMANN Continued freaa Page 88 agencies working to achieve world recovery. Continued caution on the part of business with the result that there has as yet been no serious over-extension of credit or build- ing of excessive inventory. Our nation is currently witnessing the belated arrival of a buyers' mar- ket in many lines. This return of competition is eminently desirable in a free economy and the best guar- antee against a return of wartime government controls. It seems probable that the strata Ob industries processing taw mate- rials and natural resources will Be furtherveduced m 1949. Lumber end petroleum are already in more plen tlful to continue short and rationed. Oen erally speaking, 1949 should witness a better balance between supplv and demand and a return of many out- of-line prices, such as foodstuffs, closer to the average. A brilliant new Industry—tele- vision—has gained major stature during the past year. A laboratory plaything in 1946, television set* are now installed in nearly a million homes. With the lion's share of pro- duction centering in or around 1949 will be a bumper year for the j Philadelphia, this infant Industry U. S. fanner. ' promises to takt up any slack in 1949 Packard Goal DETROIT. Jan. 2.—Barring "a general economic upset" in 1949. Packard Motor Car Co. should shat- ter the production record of 109,518 cars which it set in 1937, declares Oeorge T. Christopher, president. Output for 1948 will be slightly less than 100,000 units for the second best production year in the com- pany's 48-year history, he said. employment that may develop locally in the year ahead. Petroleum refining is another Phil- adelphia industry which is expand- ing as rapidly as cracking equipment can be installed and oil tankers can be constructed. All the major pro- ducers are adding to capacity. Gulf's new $40,000,000 project will center refining and storage facilities on 360 acres leased from the City along the Hog Island waterfront in South- west Philadelphia. Crude petroleum will be shipped from Persia in a fleet of huge tankers, costing $6,000,000 apiece, now under construction on the Sun Shipbuilding ways in Chester. gfess passes a tax bill. Financial men declare that busi- ness and industry at this time cannot afford to "remain in a stagnant state." To do so. they feel, may well turn the present adjustment period into a serious recession. NEW WAGE INCREASES Still other matters that tend to this feeling of uncertainty arc* the I possibility of a fourth round of wage increases; the extent of the aid that, will be required under the European : recovery plan; how far the United States wtU go in helping Europe to] re-erm, and the extent of the arma- i ment program and its effect on the] still short steel supply and on the j labor force. Yet, underlying an of these uncer- tainties, The Inquirer round a spirit of optimism regarding the future. One could even say a strong spirit of optimism. Even Charles B. Wilson. president of General Electric Go., was highly optimistic even though he pointed out that "should higher labor and material costs force prices to the point Where consumer buying will re- fuse to absorb the added cost—and we are about at that point now—the answer is likely to be cutbacks and unemployment." SOME GOING AHEAD There was a surprisingly large number of industrial firms who told The Inquirer that they were going ahead with their expansion and mod- ernisation programs. Some were in- creasing their expenditures. Phttco Corp., for example, has a 95,000,000 program scheduled for thto year. There are some industries and lines that see production at capacity for all thto year, or loafer- But the ma- jority of the firms look for e drop in output, even t hough it may be alight. They see smaller profits thto year, a still further easing of prices and a narrowing of the already slim profit margin. Many of these views atoo are voiced by the Federal Reserve Banks in reporting to The Inquirer on the outlook in their respective sections of the country. The retail food Industry, for one, is highly optimistic over the future and going ahead with increased expan- sion and modernisation plans. It is optimistic, even though some com- pany presidents state frankly that price-cutting already has made its appearance and that, if it grows, can have serious consequences not only to the industry but to the farmer as well. FAITH IN PUBUC Surprisingly, many executives re- marked that they had faith in the public to do the rleht thing at the right time. Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snyder, in the article he prepared for this issue, said he had faith that the American public, if told of the true conditions and what must be done, would be ready to "do what needs to be done to pre- serve our present prosperity." Perhaps the most outstanding thing in the Secretary's article is his statement that the United States Government has been operating on a "pay-as-you-go" basts and that it would continue to eo slon* In th« same manner—With a balanced budget and a progressive reduction of the public debt. GREENS PROPOSAL Still another encouraging factor is the proposal of William Green, presi- dent of the American Federation of Labor, for what he calls "coordinated action." He urges that labor, man- agement and the farmer sit down to- gether and work and plan and sacri- fice to check those factors tending to Heating Equipment ieum are aireaay in more pien- {* j i supply. Steel, however, is likely; o c S 1 6 $ lO ImpTOVe -iHnn» ohnrt anst ratinn»H <"l»n_ i State Industries Top U.S. Average By ORUS J. MATTHEWS Continued from Page 25 the national average. We have set records in persons employed, aver- age weekly earnings, and increase in total income. It probably will be impossible to continue to set new high records year after year. As shortages are over- come, it is natural to expect that spinilini: curves on business charts will level off. If there is readjust- ment, Pennsylvania to likely to be less affected by it than most other States; and there are specific rea- sons why this is true. Pennsylvania industry has gone far toward modernising Its plant and reducing unit cost to meet com- petition. Pennsylvania Industry's lo- cal ion at the doorstep of the Nation's richest markets and thto State's unsurpassed highway and railroad systems for short hauls and quick delivery to those markets, are addi- tional competitive advantages. The Nation's big unsatisfied demands are for products in which Pennsylvania excels—steel, coal and its products, electric equipment, and railroad ear Building—and production and em- ployment in these heavy Industries are bound to continue high. AH of these are reasons why Pennsylvania to in a more favored position than most States in the competitive period ahead. In addition, freight and other transportation costs are becoming Increasingly Important to manufac- turers at a time when the buying public Is considering price more critically. These costs are bringing out-of-State companies into Penn- sylvania, where they can produce nearer to their customers. The f.o.b. mill pricing system is virtually cer- tain to prompt additional steel-using companies to decide they need plants In Pennsylvania and to follow the lead of General Motors Corp. and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel, which In re- cent weeks established plants in thto State to be nearer their sources of steel. While plant expansions in Penn- sylvania may not equal the high totals of industrial construction In 1947 and 1948, there is a very definite expansion of industry scheduled for Pennsylvania in l9*n. Pennsylvania, and especially Philadelphia, is In the forefront of developing television, the most rapidly expanding industry in the entire field of electronics. Gulf Oil Corp.s $40,000,000 expansion to the port area of Philadelphia, together with the expanded capacity of Sun and Sinclair in the Marcus Hook district and plants of Atlantic Re- fining, will make the Delaware river- front one of the Nation's chief petroleum refining centers. Pennsylvania's many steel mills have been modernising extensively and only a few weeks ago Jones ex Laughlin Steel Corp. announced a new $70,000,000 construction and modernization project at Pittsburgh and Aliquippa. H. J. Heinz has an- nounced a 1949 expansion program of $15,000,000 at its Pittsburgh food plant. To match the growth of industrial plants and the resultant higher de- mands for power, the electrical utili- ties of the State are increasing generating capacity. One of the inflation or recession, so as to achieve newest of these projects is an In a stable prosperity. "Sales of automatic heating equip- ment In 1999 will not reach the peak set In 1947, but will be considerably better than 1948," S. H. Shipley. president, York-Shipley, states. "The year Just completed was a tough one because of the oil-short- age scare which hovered over the in- dustry during the first six months." Shipley continued, "but sales re- turned to good levels during the las; crease of $87,000,000 in the program So, while 1949 may be the year of of Philadelphia Electric Co., making a total of $322,000,000 to be spent by that company by 1953. Metropoli- tan Edison Co. within the past few "the big question mark" and clouded with uncertainties, it still finds besi ness, industry and finance optimist! over the future, with the Nation's; banks in the soundest position in their history, and with employment and savings at all-time highs. 1949 Outlook Clouded Activity in the business machines industry in ensuing months will de- pend on general business volume, the extent to which office work is mechanized, and on the outcome of the controversy over corporate prof- its, according to John S. Coleman, weeks broke ground near Reading for a new generating station to cost $22,500,000. In Central and Western Pennsylvania new gsnerating capa- city also is being pushed to comple- tion In a State whfch already has more energy sources than any other State. All of these are examples of how Pennsylvania industry will continue to make long strides forward In 1949. I feel confident that Pennsylvania's industrial activity again will be the important factor which distin- guishes this highly prosperous bus- iness era from prosperous periods in our earlier history. NO OVER-EXPANSION There is no evidence to the present situation of the over-buying and ex- cessive speculation which in the peat have led to business declines. On the contrary, most businessmen have been cautious In their inventory pol- icies. Consumers generally have not over-bought. Industry has not over- expanded. Speculation in the stock and commodity markets has re- mained rational. These factors are important in gauging our present economic strength. We have come closer to satisfying the backlog of demand which had accumulated during the war. Buyers' markets have appeared In various products, and the food situation has shown a marked improvement here and abroad. LARGE VOLUME UNFILLED Nevertheless, a large volume of demand for both consumer goods and capital goods remains unfilled...Many people still need homes. Mvch pro- ductive machinery needs replace- ment after the wear and tear of war, and much industrial expansion re- mains to he done. Thousands of miles of highways need rebuilding. New schools and hospitals and other public facilities are an urgent neces- sity in many localities. The business levels which can be maintained in our present economy cannot be Judged by the stouodards we knew before the war. The United States to a steadily growing nation. Our volume of demand continues to be expanded by new products, new services, ever-improving facilities for communication and transportation, and continuing population growth. POPULATION SHIFTS FACTOR The factor of population growth is one which should not be over- looked. There are 39,000.000 more people in America now than there were 10 years ago; and more than one-third of the increase has oc- curred in the past s years. The great shifts of population during the war years have created such a need for expansion of public and private util- ity services and other construction that this factor alone will be % strong business Influence for several years. I believe that a promising future Is in view. It can be attained if we all recognize the need for safeguard- ing our economy continually against any unhealthy development. We must protect It against inflationary pressures, against excessive specula- tion, against over-buying and over- borrowing. In 1949 we shall need to do all in out power to perpetuate stable business trends, and to avoid errors which in the past have led to serious consequences. FAITH IN PEOPLE I do not share the fear that the American people are Incapable of the sort of management which the situation requires. Properly In- formed, I think they are ready to do what needs to be done to preserve our present prosperity. I am sure they realise, for one thing, the imperative need of main- taining confidence in the credit of the Government. That has been a chief goal of all our financial policies, including debt management, The integrity of the Government's credit to of the greatest Importance not only to our own economy, but atoo in our relationships with other countries. The whole program of the Govern- ment assures businessmen that they may plan for the future with con- fidence. It is a program of modera- tion—to encourage healthy develop- ment and to discourage excesses. Its major objective h the maintenance of a successful high-level economy, and within this framework it is de- signed to provide for a balanced Federal budget and progressive re- duction of the public debt. Increase Likely In Liquor Sales By L. J. GUNSON President Continental DistW^n Comnany There Is a general feeling of op- timism in the distilling industry that the upswing In the liquor business during the second half of 1948 will continue in 1949. Business was off in the early months of 1948. began to improve in the spring and has been showing fairly steady gains ever since. With living costs beginning to level off and with employment and the na- tional income at its highest figures, there is every reason to believe pros Philco Expansion Plans Outlined By WILLIAM BALDERSTON President, Philco Corporation With all phases of television grow- ing rapidly in size and scope, Philco Corp. looks toward 1991 with con- fidence. We are planning to ex pi ess this confidence hi tangible form with a substantial program of plant ex- pansion, amounting to about 95,000.- 999 for the year. The major part of thto program wftt be aimed at: our output of tel more than threefold, tram 200,000 sets in IMC to a total of about 909,090 in 1999. TO EXPAND PLANTS One phase of thto expansion in- cludes an addiuon to our cathode ray and receiving tube manufacturing plant which supplies; vision tube requirements. atoo planning to enlarge our plants at Wauontown, Pa duos cabinets for television and dlo receivers, since the cabinet needs In television are much greater than in radio. Another important step est eta taking to to provide faculties for Ohio, where we have an auto radio plant, so we shall be In e better poattsoa to serve the fast-growing Mid-Western television market. INDUSTRY GOALS As the industry points toward aa output of between 1,600.000 and 2.- 000,000 television receivers during 1949, the market is growing with the spresd of television broadcasting, the extension of networks and im- provements in quality and quantity of programs. Reports as of Jan. 1 indicate a total of 50 stations tele- casting commercially in 90 cities. Prospects are for another 99 Ma*' lions by the end of 194*. or a total of 199 stations in 91 cities We confidently that 1949 will see many i Uon, sales and employment established by the television - radio industry. , *«O*OSALS QUINT COOKTT. e**ns wwatn, *»C* "JC* 1 £33r emat t*9-i o*ntifti ses.eec.ee at^ee 2S9-2 BMttBf 10 0O0 0O 10 OS 359-3 PlonbiBf f,000 08 10 90 2.11-4 Klertrieal 3.500 00 10 00 Each proposal mint aiiwmpaniaS fcr • rertm#<l check, bank ea*hiar t ctoaefc or traaft company treaaurar'i cSaek, drawn to ts* m of tha Commonwealth of rtOMrWaola. In amount *tat«d above. Plan* apacitleatlona an4 propoaa! forma exceeding two (2) compute a*U may be i nv prospective aeddati by applying to the Bnr*M of Entineerint eat OejawttucUoo. Department aa* property and Bwja>ttm. StarrUbttra. eawa«.*a- Ui, MMt depejatttac tat amount Mated aboie, wktt* etpoalt will bb.lwStwded OKLT upon -ho receipt of a bona fide bid. AMD return of U » plana and specification* la food order within ten (10> dare a/tar tha udanlm af bee*. «**•*•- wtw. PaaiiM of cnart* M •awl I— •rtr a oa atreata, •The t ta* neat to._ at tttjeat tmt (Mas at MJwbJt. &BG$T1%/9fty •€ vwsr ayWaala Ckelme*. II rVanoytvanla. until SeO r If. ll era Ttaeei. T * « 1TTH DAY 0 !»«», and ie»w««dtet»:* therea/lei tw ta* e*Mc Ottttty OaauniHMefa I H* 1, natta Office Sad*., arlvanta ffd tawwedtaiety p> rwa* btaeaS. for in* foltawlne. t •truettajb *f tradtn*. dratnaa Twrnpf** aacTIOtt * •rnwrtsHir IA**CA«TS ***rtb at e»n»»ytv«nie> Thi« •tad aa totlwwa Si i f neat * a*a**l» 13** ft*) waat * t « sjt*Maa Mt/se, aaar at CMBty. thane* I* ft* i mBPat"*—•" V - m raatar Connty a a * Sfla*n**>l SfSta are I vwie* a l l SOI Cwftv 1 ' *^iaee"c*w*i*v\»er%ftw>^ oitf erat*. aoe* (Twbtt Yftfdjv S**at SSwM t*er» ffW - A. 000 1M fabricated structural at«at. tO*,*** Iba Coptee of plana, enattfltattaeu and **S«tr contract aoeumenta, Ineiudtna. ataaa teaneeu, are on 'He and open to nubile tnapaatw* ai in* office* of the Pennsylvania TurnjHbt Caennue. alon located ai Harrtebura. Penturivensa at* lanuary .1, 1049 Copies of ernes-ee«H**» may be purchased from the Pennsylvania Tuntntt* Commission for the sum af fifty Doilara fSao.eoi b*r e*4. npc-ificetiorw and vaeHraa* daearnanU exolwatve of croee-sections, may a* obtainad from the Commission uyoo deposit af Tan DaOara f S i a o o i for each eat. ewen «e. wot its to be r*fw*aed In full to any actual bid> dei upon return of such document* in too* eon. dltloti within five <S) data after the data of lb* apauint »f tha bid*. Setund will be aftftSe tat all plan* cowirwet earmaiaa rettjrayew. If Met aieyeot ta i la* by tha Pawn It aula T Retatiisucws at* naasjhla ta to* P** Tiaftaaik* Coaxaaleaton an* must i wwaat* tar drawtnts. enjecifiealei sections. Tfte character and a in owe* of osa ae> enrlty ta bt furnished by biddwr la stated Ml t b * Infraction to Bidders. Mo bids away bt wtU»- drawn for thirty (30) days after t*w aetsaduMst etnainc tana far ratatpt of bide. PEKasTLVAJOA TTJWMP1KE COaaTsrHsWOtt. JAbCBS P. P ANCat. Sevrttarv Pcnysaytttuata. i" paanSSTLVAIttA _Hai i lawun. Pwa^srytrsjam. Srttjaw bt BS— Brnlad prepanaie wtll bt t*sjatt*d by test Pwoo ayrvaata Twrmaifca Cajatenbji^ar,. _ tapetsSjfc tb* Vrt ***•*• Sat l la t^ a, n H a* w bysTt-OT tpytjsT^e^swaa> eH Pennsylvania, nnttl 8:** P. at, fw*ils*liJbaa*V. ard Tlav*,. THE 14TS DAT OP JAJ»OA«V. 1*49. ewd itt*teanatety thereafter wtl bt takata ta tb* Public OttsKy Ctsntalaiiit,-* awattJtt B«a*e Mo I, North OffH* Bid*.. Sa^rastjan*. Ptwat- aytvaata. and fae*Metta*aty ejetSBtaty ea*tttS ejejsj VW Loetava* half and we were able to show some president of Burroughs Adding Ma- : higher than the average for the Na- j pects for the industry's 1949 sales small profits." | chine Co. itton, i volume are good. etrtanttw* *f_^_ _ »«s~ rthia" Eattetirt*. to txittiwAoo Towwemre TT. AKD man™ LOtm, SHIP. LEBANON COUNTT. Pesaniiltabla. Tea enrttwa , t ait .. wf Towns* tn at Stater* 'hence :rt tt -.tanon S/tS^i^biaio^ Obwr^yTiT. of 4 31 aitlat Apprxtmait aijmttmt_ot pr.nclpl' Hems are as follows: Clats I. EBBtva. tlon. 3fi5 000 Cubic Yarda. Claaa n. Eaeava- tion 15 000 Oioic Yards. Claaa A. Cwsertt*. 2%00 Cubic Yard* Claas B. Conerett, «3S* Cu- bic Yards Plain Steel Bars, 001,000 lbs. Pab- i rlcatod Structural Steal. 135 000 lbs. Copies af '. plans, rpeelflcations and other contract aata- I ments. Ine!id1nt cross-eections. ara an Ole and i open to public Inspection at tha ofOcaa of the i Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission located M ' Harrtsburf. Pennsylvania on January 11. 1B4B. Copies of croaa-atctlon may be purchaeed tram the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission rartfca sum of Fitly Dollars (S50.00) per tat, apatari; cations and contract document*. e*ewatve af cross-sect Ions, may bt obtainad tram t ^ C a a t - mission upon deposit of Tan Doilara <S»0 *•> for each set. such deposit* to bt refunded in f*B to any actual bidder upon return of such *— mens in good condition within flea (9> after tha date of the opening af tb* bids. fund will be made for all plana, contract ment* and croea-sectloiui returned. If tha prolate, withdrawn from letting, by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Remittances art payabs* to the Pennsylvania Turnpike OwaUttaaaaad must accompany requests for drawing*, fatalfl- callons and ero**-*eetlon*. The character ard amount of bid security to be furnished by bsd- <1ci slated In the Instruction* to Btddora Bo hd« mat be withdrawn for thirty '301 data Tter the scheduled closing time far rtatrnt af bids PENNSYLVANIA TOBrtPtKE COMtrii- ~iON JAMES P TOaSANCS. Bearetery aa* Treasurer. Harrlsburg. Pennsylvania^30J>«e.4S. DEPARTMENT OP SOPPLUBS AJTD Ptr*f- cha«-rs. Room 302. Ctty Ball Anne* Sea lad rtroprsala received at thta office until 10: BO o'clock A. M.. Eastern Standard Time. Wednee- cuy. January 12. 1949. opening In Room 313 na,-se* 70 Sale of Garbage Oraaae; 13S P*w- o>red St'm Milk: 172 X-ray Generator * Oaa- rol Stand: 173 Rescue Squad Apparatus WTtb -rrwioeed Body: 174 Shoe*. 179 jn* I**d: IV* -k.d Chalne: 177 Paper * *£*<*» \2* "<ble 179 Special Caat Iron PltthPga: IBS Automobile Trucks Th» forw of r/»»raet* a*d />nd« required to b* entered Into may bt •*- ; »ined in Room 715. Ctty Ball Anntt U t SMITH, Director. « / % Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069 www.fultonhistory.com

How Bankers of State Philco Expansion Picture 1949 Outlook ... 23/Philadelphia PA...a d THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER. MONDAY MORNING. JANUARY 3. 1949 How Bankers of State Picture 1949

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  • a d THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER. MONDAY MORNING. JANUARY 3. 1949

    How Bankers of State Picture 1949 Outlook

    Chairmen of the various group* of the Pennsylvania Bankers Association were asked by The Inquirer to state briefly the outlook for 1949 in their sections of the State. Their views

    §mam: Group I

    B, CRARXES 8. KECTOUNE President, Liberty

    4tTrmtCo.

    pated M well as aoraa decline for"

    Group 4 By LINDLTT S. HUH FT President, Firtt Milton

    national Bank 4,

    Penna, Bankers At this writing it would

    that there will be some business oar* rection during the early part of t t f t . Employment in this area has been at a relaUvely high 1 m l but there are signs of easing In several indus-tries. The farmers' Income will be lew IB 1*9* and areas depending •pen farm hutonam will no doubt a ^ S m a a BBNIPPF ^SBB^a^Bras'̂ s^Bt' taPta W**wtB9B* ^e^S^as^*^*pSRew*p^s» * • * »

    it which these and other in-will have in lMfl should off-

    a considerable degree any de-be registered by

    will be a level-and prices in the

    . Just as is indicated sections of the country,

    because of the many dif-of Philadelphia indus-

    U tea this city, for the foreseeable fut»9re. sBouM have Uttie to fear

    Group 2 D. •rr Trust Co.

    Qrtmp f. Assn.

    decern ral-the area tnciud-

    of banks hi a point where they feel

    all the loans they can ^ • ^ i f m i | believe will adopt B more cau-

    esneciaHy toward to) flffltitTT inventories.

    to be an attitude on the part of the public to resist the present high -prices and as eav-

    j ings are used up it seems reasonable to assume this attitude will increase.

    Savings deposits have leveled off during IMS and in some instances declined during the year. It would seem that this trend might continue unless there is a break i s the price structure.

    X believe banks In Orotip 4 are well ehte to care for all the legiti-mate needs for credit in their com-munities during 1840. but think a «ore eauttout attitude on the pert of bankers fenerally to Indicated.

    Its Ogata of * 9a

    tng 19*.

    of plants and Several of the larger eor-and public utilities have building plans for next

    which run well into the hun-dreds of millions. While this trend continues the outlook fot banking end business will improve, despite so-called soft spots in other sections of the country. According to pi eaent estimates it to stats* Beakers will Be ca led upon for onrv 1% af this capi tel exi on how up in

    Group I

    with the net •round of around the will continue h igh. He of the wage-earner hat however, with tinues to Be

    As long a* there to no

    continue to their machinery is aseltoB tojcreeea of pronto *M

    tth an air of w W 1 ^BatosT BO ssiw WS

    year with

    t ssjpssssei ssssi ^w !™Bjy^p

    s » * • * • o^wsjia#ia!S»#!SfBB^e

    I Bssl p BRasl a tV*. a ^ ^ " wswWst • a y SB>

    By RORIRT a. President, First National

    * Bank, Kingston Chairman, Group 3,

    Penna. Bankers Assn.

    G. DO WNII PraskUut, Peoples First

    National Bank it Trust Co., Pittsburgh

    Chairman, Group t, Penna, Bankers Assn.

    The general outlook for UiaJnees in IB* to food, although there to a dow n werd trend in prod uction and eoapseytBBBt In many lines, particu -a _ f̂ kan*. IfraA^aBftWî v as aŝ rfft saw**, vasts i swains* Sarv̂ aflnra a

    While the bask Industries. includ-ing steel. continue at a high rate. there tre indications that the gap be-

    d demand Of man v wtU Be materially

    by the latter pert of l t l i . the inflationarv solral V S r i ^ i ' t*s»*a*B*PaW't™''*^eveysm**W:|Ss^ ^ssjaawsa ^ma»

    rard In lew. Be*

    ahd the Oengrees Until the program of the President is announced and the action of Congress on appropria-tions for military, European aid, social benefits, etc. is known, busi-ness will continue In a state of un-certainty. If the Administration en-courages a fourth round of wage Increases, prices generally will of necessity be higher.

    On the whole, we believe that the In Oroup g oaa leek forward

    FULL SWING PRODUCTION IN TRUCKS AND TEXTILES T h e h e a v y d u t y truck i n d u s t r y recent ly re- a cab on t h e c h a s s i s of a n e w l y a s s e m b l e d diese l loom at t h e plant of t h e Coll ins & A i k m a n Corp.

    g>rted a n increase in demand . H e r e A n d r e w model a t t h e plant of t h e A u t o c a r Co. A ve lve t T h e f r a m e in t h e foreground holding t h e bob-andolph, 84 Greenfield ave . ( l e f t ) , is p lac ing fabric is be ing woven ( r i g h t ) on a Jacquard bins or spools is known a s the creel .

    I'lliIu. Business Highlights of 1918

    BANKINO—Ceotrai-Fenn National Bank elected Horace P. Llversldge, fhatnrtn of board. Phiia. Electric v.. and William Park, president, l a m l s a e Stores Co.. directors and George R Schults a vice president . . . City National Beak increased dividend . . . Fidelity -Phil*. Trust Co. split stock 5-for-1 Bad increased dividend . . . first National Bank named Alexander Qunther and Stephen P. Saver vioe presidents . . . Frankford Tne t Co.—Emmett O'Neill, president, died . . . Gtrard Trust Co. elected Oeoffrey 8. Smith president to succeed James E. Gowen, named board chairman . , . ladwatrial Trust Co. named H V. Hyde treasurer . . . Land Tttte Beak * Trass Oa. declared extra dividend; issued 1,000.000th title policy . . . Liberty Title * Trust Co. declared extra dividend . . . Market St. I f flaasl Beak declared extra dividend . . . Northeast National Bank de dared extra dividend . . . North rhila. Trast Co. declared extra divide™

    western National Bank declared extra dividend . . . Penna. Co. for declared first extra dividend in its history; announced plan to

    Boom Is Ended, Outlook Mixed

    By E. S. BANKS

    Continued from Page 25

    for IMS until they had a definite idea as to what Congress planned to do in the way of corporate taxes and an excess profit tax. And it la in this holding back that a number of fin-ancial men feel lies the greatest

    By JOHN W. SNYDER

    Coatiawei from Page U cedure. It has kept our economy on a "pay-as-you-go" basis. Thus we have largely avoided drawing on the future to support present economic levels.

    The effect of this cautious attitude, combined with Government actions with the same objective in view, to

    _ _ danger f:,r MH». For from what j quite clearly evident in the healthy vw«h"i»X!iil" T»Jiir7^~ruTiaViiit i-rtra rmirir"nil i Democratic Congressional leaders; situation revealed by current bua-No. ihrhti . r r u . t c o . d * ! have let drop, it wUl be at least the lness stetistics-and here, I feel, to

    middle of April at the earliest be

    Nation's Economy Held In Basically Sound Condition

    acquire SeeaiHj Beak to Trust CV . . . PBIla. National Bank—Frederic A. j f o r* *«? to* measure is introduced, Potto, president, was named Federal Advisory Council member to repre- ~ " W well be June before Con

    Provident Trast Ca. de-tent Third Federal Reserve District for IMS dared extra dividend; acquired Northern Trust Co. . . . Real Estate Trust Ca. moved Into Its new building at lath de Sansom sts Second National

    elected W. O. Semisch president to succeed R. L. Hilles, named board Phila, National Bank declared extra dividend . . .

    Tradesmen* National Bank St Trust Co. declared stock dividend; H. W. Goodall resigned as vice chairman but remained as director.

    • • •

    FOOD CHAINS—American Stores Co. declared extra dividend; sales up 8% over 1947; continued modernization and improvement of re-tail outlets and expansion of warehouse and other facilities . . . Food Fair Stores sales $140,000,000 against record 1947 volume of $121,765,206; carried out biggest construction program in its history, opening 12 super-

    1948 Retail Sales 6% Above I W

    By HOWARD C JOHNSON

    Janu-

    and other lines ta delay buying

    toward old-tome bargains In try.

    WO predict the January clearanee* wli! provide notable values.

    to a 10 to 12 BIB

    BIB

    at the '•ssaPkif at™*- BisSHa BHBBs*wa Bg99ews*a a^SBa ^stor ŝasBBsse ,F ^swwa

    aa aii-ume high of s « V topping last yoar by $4,-At the same time eniploy-

    » record total of

    withe

    TBO lucres** la Income in Phila -will continue for at least six

    Pood price* will decline. perhaps 10%, and such reductions therein will encourage sales of other consumer goods, especially in textile

    - s a - S T P 2T2 m& j ^ ^ / I & n E . £e*?.ui 'wmt*m?a ?S*T*S cheapen because of the large quan-

    P n ^ M 2 L " £ l i TZ ' "ty of hides resulting from the pros-? C ZlZrJZl I *«»' killing of beef cattle.

    In capital foods, machinery and some equipment will be in . excess

    and prices will decline,

    m the

    coal for heating pur-a a a w w *«» »e»»*«« »"** j production is expected to maintain ap- j p^ujm,- m wom% increase in unem-proximately the same tonnage aa j pjoyment m these lines, which may

    in lOtt, provided *ea*onal j mMk9 available more workers for u experaeooed ^ « « J f « retail store*. QuaUty in th« middle

    two months wtoKh would Bfmg l E n d i o w e r priced merchandise is bet-reduction of stocks above ^ ^ w l u encourage consumer

    ground. Under those conditions, buj-ing. To summariiie, the general con

    I NDUSTRY-ACF-Brtll Moears Co. deliveries 1090 vehicles against 3024 in W7 . . . AMnatte Refining Co. set aside $30,000,000 for expansion in thto area; completed $2,000,000 production laboratory at Dallas; plans $10 000.000 pipeline construction in Texas . . . Autocar Co.'s production of

    1% times last prewar year of 1*41 . . . Baldwin Locomotive shares to Wee4ta«hoaae lleetric Corp.; elected

    Marvin W. Smith executive' vice president and directorV.. Budd Co. organ-ised new department tor manufacture of Its new railroad disc brake . . .

    Co. enjoyed record year with gross revenues exceeding of $127 .$00.000 in 1$H7 . . . fOoetrte Storage Battery Co. built

    pleat at Atlanta, aa,, and acquired Fairfield. Conn.. of lead plates and as assembly u n i t . . . Penna. Salt

    10% over 1MT; developed new type technical grade DDT; new Calvary City, Ky„ plant; organised Peaaaalt Interna-

    OorB. ee subsidiary to Import end export chemicals and raw ma-, . . Pkilco Corp. declared special year-end stock dividend: an-

    nounced plan for acquisition of Blactraeaastcr. l a c ; will build $1,000,000 addition to Sandusky, O.. plant for television set production; elected Wil-liam Balderston president to succeed John Ballantvnr. named board chair-man . . . Scott Paper Co. increased common dividend; sold $4,000,000 notes to repay short term Bank loans and for added working capital; boosted capacity af Marinette. Wis., pulp mill by 23% at cost of 1900.000 . . . San Oil Co. sales and earnings at all-time high; spent 270,000,000 to increase production; set aside $20,000,000 for expansion In thto ares; started con-struction of pressure-main tens nee and hydrocarbon recovery gss plant at Coke county. Tex.; completed marine terouhels at Ingleslde, Tex., and Detroit; added four tankers to fleer.. Warner Co. declared extra common dividend; volume of bustitees up 30% over record 1947 total of $12,540,000; acquired I t new trucks to Boost number of vehicles servicing mixed con-crete department to 140. highest oa record . . . 8. S. White Dental Mfg. Co. dec tared extra dividend.

    • • • R.R. estimated 1141 gross operating rev-

    _ Bt $l,0ttoa4o»B44 agalOBt $004,440.0M in 1247, increase of $9fl,» Mto.Ttt, or 10.1%; placed orders for new equipment costing estimated

    ordered 141.900 net tons of new steel roll for 1249 delivery at cost af $9,100,000; concluded $25,241,104 purchase agreement with Penn-

    Corp. for letter's holdings of Detroit. Toledo * Iranian RR. common W. S. Franklin executive vice president. . . Reading Co. est l-

    mated 1949 gross rtvonuoa at $129,200,000, up 9.3%; increased common divi-dend; estimated capital expenditures for yoar at 91,919,000 including $3,938,-999 tar road and M.997,000 for equipment; ordered 19,090 tons of steel rail to be toid in 1949.

    • • •

    UTILITIES—Bell Telephone Co. of Penna. reduced common dividend; estimated 1948 earnings at $7.85 on common against $8.64 in 1947; applied for rate increase; expended $72,000,000 for expansion; calls in 1948 estimated at 3,648,000,000, up 9% from 1947 . . . Phila. Electric Co. raised estimate of necessary expansion over 7-year period to 1953 by $87,000.000 to total of $331,000,099; spent $47,000,000 for expansion in 1948 financed in part by issuance of $25,000,000 in new bonds and $15,000,000 in new pre-ferred stock; plans $19,000,000 financing early In 1949 in connection with $4.,400,000 new construction planned for year; 1048 electric output esti-mated at 8,050.000,900 kwhs.. up 6.4% for year . . . Phila. Transportation Co. 1948 riders estimated at 1,035,466,000, off 4% for year . . . United Gas im-provement Co. declared extra dividend; entered into agreement to acquire gas properties in Lancaster county, Pa., and Carlisle, Pa., from Penna. Power A Light Co.

    R

    sumer leaf on a five-day week. good', which has already and has bean hi a state of

    flux since early fall, will continue spotty until surpluses have been used up and new price levels estab- i social Security. But even if hshed that will instill confidence in < m 0 ves be adverse, the tremendous the buyers. Merchants have been 1 1 9 4 8 income and the present high

    complex, caused by oa business By

    politicians, will either lrflsrease or diminish as Congress may disclose its policies on taxation, labor and

    Busy Year Seen for City

    cut ung their Inventories In antldpa uon of some price changes.

    Some disturba nee in the economic field due to increased costs and wage demands and a shorter work week (no overtime* to expected.

    The agricultural area will experi-Uttle change during the coming t | o n t .

    tana income re

    employment will spill over into 1949 and, for at least six months, depart-ment and specialty store sales should approximate their 1948 volume. The net profits will be considerably lower, due to increased operating costs and keener competitive condl-

    pederai subsid̂ Farm R e c o r d P r o d u c t i o n subsidy. to not over-ex-

    fanners are in very financial condition.

    The summer resort business is ex-pected to continue the trend of last year Bt which children's camps were fnJriy steady with a dropping off In

    and boarding house Hotels in the Poeono

    look forward to a season providing there

    to tuossgh snow for winter sports. Efforts are being made to develop this area for winter sports. 2 v » « . f A . C_ _ _ » . .

    In summsry. industrial activity D ig T e a r TOf r a r m e r and employment should remain at a i CHICAGO. Jan. 2 (UP).—Richard tahiy hsgh level; farm income to ex- > F. Uhlmann. president of the Chi-pectei to Be food; resort patronage 1 cago Board of Trade, predicted that fairly well sustained, with a slight reduction la deposit balances antici-

    By ABTHUR C. KAUFMANN

    Continued freaa Page 88

    agencies working to achieve world recovery.

    Continued caution on the part of business with the result that there has as yet been no serious over-extension of credit or build-ing of excessive inventory. Our nation is currently witnessing

    the belated arrival of a buyers' mar-ket in many lines. This return of competition is eminently desirable in a free economy and the best guar-antee against a return of wartime government controls.

    I t seems probable that the strata Ob industries processing taw mate-rials and natural resources will Be furtherveduced m 1949. Lumber end petroleum are already in more plen tlful to continue short and rationed. Oen erally speaking, 1949 should witness a better balance between supplv and demand and a return of many out-of-line prices, such as foodstuffs, closer to the average.

    A brilliant new Industry—tele-vision—has gained major stature during the past year. A laboratory plaything in 1946, television set* are now installed in nearly a million homes. With the lion's share of pro-duction centering in or around

    1949 will be a bumper year for the j Philadelphia, this infant Industry U. S. fanner. ' promises to takt up any slack in

    1949 Packard Goal DETROIT. Jan. 2.—Barring "a

    general economic upset" in 1949. Packard Motor Car Co. should shat-ter the production record of 109,518 cars which it set in 1937, declares Oeorge T. Christopher, president.

    Output for 1948 will be slightly less than 100,000 units for the second best production year in the com-pany's 48-year history, he said.

    employment that may develop locally in the year ahead.

    Petroleum refining is another Phil-adelphia industry which is expand-ing as rapidly as cracking equipment can be installed and oil tankers can be constructed. All the major pro-ducers are adding to capacity. Gulf's new $40,000,000 project will center refining and storage facilities on 360 acres leased from the City along the Hog Island waterfront in South-west Philadelphia. Crude petroleum will be shipped from Persia in a fleet of huge tankers, costing $6,000,000 apiece, now under construction on the Sun Shipbuilding ways in Chester.

    gfess passes a tax bill. Financial men declare that busi-

    ness and industry at this time cannot afford to "remain in a stagnant state." To do so. they feel, may well turn the present adjustment period into a serious recession. NEW WAGE INCREASES

    Still other matters that tend to this feeling of uncertainty arc* the I possibility of a fourth round of wage increases; the extent of the aid that, will be required under the European : recovery plan; how far the United States wtU go in helping Europe to] re-erm, and the extent of the arma- i ment program and its effect on the] still short steel supply and on the j labor force.

    Yet, underlying an of these uncer-tainties, The Inquirer round a spirit of optimism regarding the future. One could even say a strong spirit of optimism. Even Charles B. Wilson. president of General Electric Go., was highly optimistic even though he pointed out that "should higher labor and material costs force prices to the point Where consumer buying will re-fuse to absorb the added cost—and we are about at that point now—the answer is likely to be cutbacks and unemployment." SOME GOING AHEAD

    There was a surprisingly large number of industrial firms who told The Inquirer that they were going ahead with their expansion and mod-ernisation programs. Some were in-creasing their expenditures. Phttco Corp., for example, has a 95,000,000 program scheduled for thto year.

    There are some industries and lines that see production at capacity for all thto year, or loafer- But the ma-jority of the firms look for e drop in output, even t hough it may be alight. They see smaller profits thto year, a still further easing of prices and a narrowing of the already slim profit margin. Many of these views atoo are voiced by the Federal Reserve Banks in reporting to The Inquirer on the outlook in their respective sections of the country.

    The retail food Industry, for one, is highly optimistic over the future and going ahead with increased expan-sion and modernisation plans. It is optimistic, even though some com-pany presidents state frankly that price-cutting already has made its appearance and that, if it grows, can have serious consequences not only to the industry but to the farmer as well. FAITH IN PUBUC

    Surprisingly, many executives re-marked that they had faith in the public to do the rleht thing at the right time. Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snyder, in the article he prepared for this issue, said he had faith that the American public, if told of the true conditions and what must be done, would be ready to "do what needs to be done to pre-serve our present prosperity."

    Perhaps the most outstanding thing in the Secretary's article is his statement that the United States Government has been operating on a "pay-as-you-go" basts and that it would continue to eo slon* In th« same manner—With a balanced budget and a progressive reduction of the public debt. GREENS PROPOSAL

    Still another encouraging factor is the proposal of William Green, presi-dent of the American Federation of Labor, for what he calls "coordinated action." He urges that labor, man-agement and the farmer sit down to-gether and work and plan and sacri-fice to check those factors tending to

    Heating Equipment ieum are aireaay in more pien- {* j • i supply. Steel, however, is likely; o c S 1 6 $ l O I m p T O V e - iHnn» o h n r t anst r a t i n n » H ttm. StarrUbttra. eawa«.*a-U i , MMt depejatttac tat amount Mated aboie, wktt* etpoalt will bb.lwStwded OKLT upon -ho receipt of a bona fide bid. AMD return of U » plana and specification* la food order within ten (10> dare a/tar tha udanlm af bee*. «**•*•-wtw.

    P a a i i M of cnart* M •awl I— • •rtr a oa atreata,

    •The t ta* neat to._ at tttjeat tmt (Mas at MJwbJt.

    &BG$T1%/9fty • €

    vwsr ayWaala Ckelme*. I I rVanoytvanla. until S e O r If. l l era Ttaeei. T * « 1TTH DAY 0 !»«», and ie»w««dtet»:* therea/lei tw ta* e*Mc Ottttty OaauniHMefa I H* 1, natta Office Sad*., arlvanta ffd tawwedtaiety p> rwa* btaeaS. for in* foltawlne. t •truettajb *f tradtn*. dratnaa Twrnpf** aacTIOtt *

    •rnwrtsHir IA**CA«TS ***rtb at e»n»»ytv«nie> Thi« •tad aa totlwwa Si i f neat * a*a**l» 13** f t * ) waat * t « sjt*Maa Mt/se, aaar a t CMBty. thane* I* ft* i m B P a t " * — • " V - m raatar Connty a

    a * Sfla*n**>l SfSta are I vwie* a l l SOI Cwftv 1

    ' *^iaee"c*w*i*v\»er%ftw>^ oitf erat*. aoe* (Twbtt Yftfdjv S**at SSwM t*er» ffW -A.

    000 1M fabricated structural at«at. tO*,*** Iba Coptee of plana, enattfltattaeu and **S«tr contract aoeumenta, Ineiudtna. ataaa teaneeu, are on 'He and open to nubile tnapaatw* ai in* office* of the Pennsylvania TurnjHbt Caennue. alon located ai Harrtebura. Penturivensa at* lanuary .1, 1049 Copies of ernes-ee«H**» may be purchased from the Pennsylvania Tuntntt* Commission for the sum af fifty Doilara fSao.eoi b*r e*4. npc-ificetiorw and vaeHraa* daearnanU exolwatve of croee-sections, may a* obtainad from the Commission uyoo deposit af Tan DaOara f S i a o o i for each eat. ewen « e . wot its to be r*fw*aed In full to any actual bid> dei upon return of such document* in too* eon. dltloti within five enrlty ta bt furnished by biddwr la stated Ml tb* Infraction to Bidders. Mo bids away bt wtU»-drawn for thirty (30) days after t*w aetsaduMst etnainc tana far ratatpt of bide. PEKasTLVAJOA TTJWMP1KE COaaTsrHsWOtt. JAbCBS P. P ANCat. Sevrttarv Pcnysaytttuata. i"

    paanSSTLVAIttA _Hai i lawun. Pwa^srytrsjam. Srttjaw bt BS— Brnlad prepanaie wtll bt t*sjatt*d by test Pwoo • ayrvaata Twrmaifca Cajatenbjî ar,. _ tapetsSjfc tb* Vrt * * * • * • Sat • • l l a t^ a, n H a * w bysTt-OT tpytjsT^e^swaa> e H •

    Pennsylvania, nnttl 8:** P. at, fw*ils*liJbaa*V. ard Tlav*,. THE 14TS DAT OP JAJ»OA«V. 1*49. ewd itt*teanatety thereafter wt l bt takata ta tb* Public OttsKy Ctsntalaiiit,-* awattJtt B«a*e Mo I, North OffH* Bid*.. Sa^rastjan*. Ptwat-aytvaata. and fae*Metta*aty ejetSBtaty ea*tttS ejejsj

    VW Loetava*

    half and we were able to show some president of Burroughs Adding Ma- : higher than the average for the Na- j pects for the industry's 1949 sales small profits." | chine Co. itton, i volume are good.

    etrtanttw* *f_̂ _ _ »«s~

    rthia" Eattetirt*. to txittiwAoo Towwemre TT. AKD man™ LOtm, SHIP. LEBANON COUNTT. Pesaniiltabla. T e a enrttwa ,

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    Towns* tn at Stater* 'hence :rt tt -.tanon S/ tS^i^bia io^ Obwr^yTiT. of 4 31 aitlat Apprxtmait aijmttmt_ot pr.nclpl' Hems are as follows: Clats I. EBBtva. tlon. 3fi5 000 Cubic Yarda. Claaa n . Eaeava-tion 15 000 Oioic Yards. Claaa A. Cwsertt*. 2%00 Cubic Yard* Claas B. Conerett, «3S* Cu-bic Yards Plain Steel Bars, 001,000 lbs. Pab-

    i rlcatod Structural Steal. 135 000 lbs. Copies af '. plans, rpeelflcations and other contract aata-I ments. Ine!id1nt cross-eections. ara an Ole and i open to public Inspection at tha ofOcaa of the i Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission located M ' Harrtsburf. Pennsylvania on January 11. 1B4B.

    Copies of croaa-atctlon may be purchaeed tram the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission rartfca sum of Fitly Dollars (S50.00) per tat, apatari; cations and contract document*. e*ewatve af cross-sect Ions, may bt obtainad tram t ^ C a a t -mission upon deposit of Tan Doilara for each set. such deposit* to bt refunded in f*B to any actual bidder upon return of such *— m e n s in good condition within flea (9> after tha date of the opening af tb* bids. fund will be made for all plana, contract ment* and croea-sectloiui returned. If tha prolate, t« withdrawn from letting, by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Remittances art payabs* to the Pennsylvania Turnpike OwaUttaaaaad must accompany requests for drawing*, fatalfl-callons and ero**-*eetlon*. The character ard amount of bid security to be furnished by bsd-red St'm Milk: 172 X-ray Generator * Oaa-

    rol Stand: 173 Rescue Squad Apparatus WTtb -rrwioeed Body: 174 Shoe*. 179 jn* I**d: IV* -k.d Chalne: 177 Paper * *£*