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Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof. Susanne Åkesson IgNobel 2016 Harward University

Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

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Page 1: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes

Prof. Susanne Åkesson

IgNobel 2016 Harward University

Page 2: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Gábor Horváth

Péter Malik

György Kriska

Hansruedi Wildermuth Róbert Farkas

Miklós Blahó Ramón Hegedüs Balázs Gerics

International (Hungarian, Swedish, Swiss) research team

Susanne Åkesson

optical physics, entomology and ecology

Page 3: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Morita et al. 2016 , Systematic Entomology

>4400 species of

horse flies (Tabanidae)

Photo: Susanne Åkesson

Page 4: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Polarization arising from the reflection of

light by a water surface

Wehner 2001, J Exp Biol

Page 5: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Photo: Susanne Åkesson

Page 6: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Photo: Susanne Åkesson

Page 7: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Typical defensive behaviours

Horváth et al. 2010 Proc R Soc Lond B

Page 8: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Experiments with models in the field

Horváth et al. 2010 Proc R Soc Lond B

Sir David Attenborough visiting our field site in his BBC series Attenborough's Natural Curiosities.

Page 9: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Measurements of linearly polarized horse-reflected light

Horváth et al. 2010 Proc R Soc Lond B Photo: Susanne Åkesson

Page 10: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Did zebras evolve a striped coat pattern as protection against tabanid flies?

Egri et al. 2012, J. Exp. Biol.

Page 11: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Egri et al. 2012, J. Exp. Biol.

Page 12: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

If you cannot make it – fake it!

Page 13: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

A true story

Photo: Håkan Olsson

Page 14: Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes › sites › default › files › IgNobel... · Horses, skylight, blood-sucking horse flies and white stripes Prof

Thank you!

by György Kriska

Prof. Susanne Åkesson