Homicide Statistics2013

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    Intentional homicide, count and rate per 100,000 population (1995 - 2011)

    Intentional homicide is defined as unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person

    Africa Eastern Africa Burundi CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Comoros PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Djibouti PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Eritrea PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Ethiopia PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Kenya PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Madagascar PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Malawi PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Mauritius CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Mozambique CJ UN-CASA/CTS Rate

    Count

    Rwanda PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Seychelles CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Somalia PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Uganda CJ CTS/National police Rate

    Count

    United Republic of Tanzania PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Zambia CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Zimbabwe CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Middle Africa Angola PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Cameroon CJ CTS Rate

    Count

    Central African Republic PH WHO Rate

    Count

    Chad PH WHO Rate

    Region Subregion Country Source Data

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    Cou

    Congo PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Democratic Republic of the Congo PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Equatorial Guinea PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Gabon PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Sao Tome and Principe CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Northern Africa Algeria CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Egypt CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Libya PH WHO RaCou

    Morocco CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Sudan PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Tunisia PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Southern Africa Botswana CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Lesotho CJ CTS/NSO Ra

    Cou

    Namibia CJ National police/Interpol Ra

    Cou

    South Africa CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Swaziland CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Western Africa Benin PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Burkina Faso PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Cape Verde CJ UN-OCHA Ra

    Cou

    Cote d'Ivoire PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Gambia PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Ghana PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Guinea PH WHO Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Liberia PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Mali PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Mauritania PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Niger PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Nigeria PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Senegal PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Sierra Leone PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Togo PH WHO RaCou

    Americas Caribbean Anguilla CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Antigua and Barbuda CJ OAS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Bahamas CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Barbados CJ CTS/OAS Ra

    Cou

    British Virgin Islands PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

    Cayman Islands PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

    Cuba PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

    Dominica CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Dominican Republic CJ NGO (a)/SES Ra

    Cou

    Grenada CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Guadeloupe CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Haiti CJ UN-PKO Ra

    Cou

    Jamaica CJ CTS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Martinique CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Montserrat PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Saint Kitts and Nevis CJ OAS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Saint Lucia CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines CJ OAS/NGO (b)/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Trinidad and Tobago CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Turks and Caicos Islands PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

    United States Virgin Islands PH PAHO Ra

    Cou

    Central America Belize CJ CTS/OAS Ra

    Cou

    Costa Rica CJ CTS/Ministry of Justice/SES RaCou

    El Salvador CJ National police/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Guatemala CJ CTS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Honduras CJ OCAVI/National police Ra

    Cou

    Mexico CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Nicaragua CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Panama CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Northern America Bermuda CJ National police/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Canada CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    United States of America CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    South America Argentina CJ CTS/Ministry of Justice Ra

    Cou

    Bolivia (Plurinational State of) CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Brazil CJ Ministry of Justice/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Chile CJ CTS/SES Ra

    Cou

    Colombia CJ National police/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Ecuador CJ OAS/National police Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Guyana CJ OAS/NSO Ra

    Cou

    Paraguay CJ CTS/NSO/SES Ra

    Cou

    Peru CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Suriname CJ OAS Ra

    Cou

    Uruguay CJ Ministry of Interior/SES/OAS Ra

    Cou

    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) CJ NGO (c) Ra

    Cou

    Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Kyrgyzstan CJ CTS/Transmonee/UNECE RaCou

    Tajikistan CJ Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Turkmenistan CJ Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Uzbekistan CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Eastern Asia China CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    China (Taiwan) CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China CJ CTS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Japan CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Macao Special Administrative Region of China CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Mongolia CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Republic of Korea CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    South-Eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Cambodia CJ NGO (d) Ra

    Cou

    Indonesia PH CTS Ra

    Cou

    Lao People's Democratic Republic PH WHO Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Myanmar PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Philippines CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Singapore CJ CTS/National police Ra

    Cou

    Thailand CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Timor-Leste PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Viet Nam PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Southern Asia Afghanistan PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Bangladesh CJ National police RaCou

    Bhutan CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    India CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Iran (Islamic Republic of) CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Maldives CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Nepal CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Pakistan CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Sri Lanka CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Western Asia Armenia CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Azerbaijan CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Bahrain CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Cyprus CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Georgia CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Iraq PH WHO Ra

    Cou

    Israel CJ CTS/NSO Ra

    Cou

    Jordan CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Lebanon CJ National police Ra

    Cou

    Oman CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Qatar CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Saudi Arabia CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    State of Palestine CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Syrian Arab Republic CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Turkey CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    United Arab Emirates CJ CTS RaCou

    Yemen CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

    Europe Eastern Europe Belarus CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Bulgaria CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Czech Republic CJ Eurostat/CTS/NSO Ra

    Cou

    Hungary CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Poland CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Republic of Moldova CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Romania CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Russian Federation CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Slovakia CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Ukraine CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Northern Europe Denmark CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Estonia CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Finland CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Greenland CJ NSO Ra

    Cou

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    Cou

    Ireland CJ CTS/National police/NSO Ra

    Cou

    Latvia CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Lithuania CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Norway CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Sweden CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    United Kingdom (England and Wales) CJ Eurostat/CTS Ra

    Cou

    United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    United Kingdom (Scotland) CJ CTS/Eurostat RaCou

    Southern Europe Albania CJ CTS/Transmonee Ra

    Cou

    Andorra CJ CTS/Interpol Ra

    Cou

    Bosnia and Herzegovina CJ UNECE/Interpol/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Croatia CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Greece CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Italy CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Malta CJ Eurostat/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Montenegro CJ Eurostat/CTS Ra

    Cou

    Portugal CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Serbia CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Slovenia CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

    Spain CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Western Europe Austria CJ CTS/Eurostat Ra

    Cou

    Belgium CJ CTS Ra

    Cou

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    Coun

    Germany CJ CTS Rate

    Coun

    Liechtenstein CJ Eurostat/CTS Rate

    Coun

    Luxembourg CJ Eurostat/UNECE/CTS Rate

    Coun

    Monaco CJ CTS Rate

    Coun

    Netherlands CJ Eurostat Rate

    Coun

    Switzerland CJ CTS/Eurostat Rate

    Coun

    Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia CJ CTS/NSO Rate

    Coun

    New Zealand CJ National police Rate

    Coun

    Melanesia Fiji CJ Interpol Rate

    Coun

    Papua New Guinea PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Solomon Islands CJ CTS Rate

    Coun

    Vanuatu PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Micronesia Guam CJ National police Rate

    Coun

    Kiribati PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Micronesia (Federated States of) PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Nauru PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Palau PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Polynesia French Polynesia CJ National police Rate

    Coun

    Samoa PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Tonga PH WHO Rate

    Coun

    Source type:

    CJ Criminal Justice

    PH Public Health

    Data sources:

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    CTS

    Data are provided to UNODC annually by national police, national statistical offices or other co

    Systems (CTS). Detailed information on can be found on http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-

    Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia - The Central American Observatory on Violence

    Eurostat The statistical office of the European Union. Offences recorded by the police.

    Interpol International Criminal Justice organization

    NGO (a-d)

    Non-governmental organization: (a) Mayra Brea de Cabral and Edylberto Cabral (2009), "Viole

    data from the national police and the Attorney General of the Dominican Republic; (b) Annita

    & Tobago; Antigua & Barbuda; St Vincent & the Grenadines and St. Lucia". Prepared for the CoHuman Rights (PROVEA); (d) Rod Broadhurst and Thierry Bouhours (2009), "Policing in Cambodi

    UN-PKO UN Peacekeeping Operations

    WHO World Health Organization Global Burden of Disease Mortality Estimates

    PAHO Pan American Health Organization's Core Health Data System.

    SES Regional System of Standardized Citizen Security and Coexistence Indicators

    Transmonee UNICEF TransMONEE Database. Innocenti Research Centre, Florence.

    GBI Global Burden of Injuries, Injury Mortality Data Collection

    UN-OCHA UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Integrated Regional Information Netwo

    NSO National Statistical Office

    OAS Organization of American States - Observatory on Citizen Security. Number of offences of intent

    OCAVI

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    1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    4.3

    341

    12.2

    85

    3.4

    29

    17.8

    879

    25.520239

    4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.7

    1395 1260 1286 1281 1413

    8.1

    1588

    36.0

    5039

    2.2 3.0 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.9 3.5 3.7

    25 34 24 31 23 26 28 30 36 35 37 50 45 48

    4.9 5.0 5.9 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.9

    864 905 1100 1040 1004 962 1002 807 858 878

    17.1

    1708

    8.3

    7

    1.5

    138

    8.7 8.9

    2645 2793

    24.5

    10357

    9.0 10.8 7.8 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.7

    872 1072 797 357 354 386 413 339

    8.2 8.7 8.7 7.4 5.2 7.7

    1028 1092 1089 921 645 962

    19.0

    3426

    5.4 2.3

    977 425

    29.3

    1240

    Year

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    1686

    30.8

    1180

    21.7

    13558

    20.7

    137

    13.8

    200

    2.6 2.5 8.8

    4 4 14

    2.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0

    650 449 204 312 271 328

    0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2

    471 322 522 549 680 967

    2.9176

    1.9 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4

    540 461 543 462 510 470 469 498 517 426

    24.2

    10028

    1.1

    117

    42.5 35.3

    895 752

    22.6 20.8 18.7 22.6 20.5 20.0 18.2 17.5 17.2

    373 353 327 407 379 380 353 346 352

    64.9 60.4 57.1 57.7 51.2 48.6 47.2 46.8 42.5 39.8 38.8 39.7 37.9 36.8

    26877 25470 24486 25127 22604 21758 21405 21553 19824 18793 18528 19202 18487 18148

    12.4 12.9

    135 141

    15.1

    1262

    18.0

    2786

    11.6

    56

    56.9

    10801

    10.8

    176

    15.7

    3646

    22.5

    2152

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    294

    10.1

    371

    8.0

    1157

    14.7

    485

    3.8

    552

    12.2

    18422

    8.7

    1027

    14.9

    837

    10.9627

    10.2 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 16.7 15.9 7.6 7.4 28.6 27.8 6.8

    1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 4 4 1

    6.4 8.8 6.2 6.1 4.8 3.6 12.9 19.8 18.4

    5 7 5 5 4 3 11 17 16

    24.9 14.3 17.0 16.1 14.0 16.3 19.1 23.7 21.6

    74 43 52 50 44 52 62 78 72

    7.5 8.6 7.5 9.3 9.3 12.2 8.1 9.2 12.9 9.2 8.5

    20 23 20 25 25 33 22 25 35 25 23

    10.8 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 4.8 4.7 9.2 18.0 8.6

    2 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 2

    2.8 10.4 5.0 7.1 11.6 2.2 4.3 8.4

    1 4 2 3 6 1 2 5

    5.4 5.9 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.0 4.6

    602 659 639 663 687 575 563 518

    2.9 1.4 13.0 11.6 11.6 11.6 7.3 10.2 10.3

    2 1 9 8 8 8 5 7 7

    12.7 12.8 12.7 13.5 12.6 14.1 12.5 14.4 21.1 24.5 25.8 22.8 22.1 24.8

    1007 1032 1038 1121 1066 1210 1095 1279 1902 2239 2394 2144 2111 2394

    14.8 5.9 13.7 8.8 5.9 10.7 11.6 10.6 13.5

    15 6 14 9 6 11 12 11 14

    5.9 5.2 5.3 6.4 7.0

    26 23 24 29 32

    5.1 5.0

    486 491

    31.7 37.2 41.4 33.9 33.4 34.4 43.7 39.8 36.8 55.2 62.4 49.7 58.5 59.5

    780 925 1038 859 854 887 1139 1045 975 1471 1674 1340 1584 1619

    4.8 5.8 5.7 4.2

    19 23 23 17

    12.6 0.0 29.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 21.6 19.7

    1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

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    864 868 724 652 593 695 747 781 787 797 771 748 731 807

    9.3 9.2 15.8 17.8 13.2 6.5 12.8 10.6 20.9 22.7 16.3 34.1 31.7 45.0

    4 4 7 8 6 3 6 5 10 11 8 17 16 23

    14.6 21.4 26.2 22.2 22.6 24.8 25.7 17.2 22.9

    23 34 42 36 37 41 43 29 39

    18.5 22.2 8.3 22.2 13.0 18.5 11.1 18.5 16.6 25.8 21.1 11.9 33.0 14.7

    20 24 9 24 14 20 12 20 18 28 23 13 36 16

    9.3 11.6 13.1 17.5 19.8 29.3 28.1 29.5 41.1

    120 151 171 229 260 386 371 391 547

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 8.9

    0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3

    24.9 22.1 25.7 37.6 28.3 33.8 31.9 39.2 39.2

    27 24 28 41 31 37 35 43 43

    16.4 24.9 33.1 24.9 28.7 28.8 32.1 33.1 34.4

    41 64 87 67 79 81 92 97 103

    5.3 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 7.2 6.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 11.3184 189 210 224 245 249 257 258 300 280 335 351 369 512

    139.1 117.3 112.6 95.0 65.0 59.8 60.2 47.3 55.9 64.6 62.5 64.6 57.3 51.9

    7977 6792 6573 5584 3845 3551 3590 2835 3356 3897 3779 3927 3497 3179

    32.5 35.3 38.1 30.9 24.2 25.8 28.1 30.8 35.0 36.3 42.0 45.1 43.3 46.0

    3260 3619 3998 3310 2655 2904 3230 3631 4237 4507 5338 5885 5781 6292

    42.1 51.1 55.0 56.0 33.6 32.0 35.1 43.0 45.6 61.3

    2563 3176 3488 3629 2224 2155 2417 3018 3262 4473

    16.9 15.5 14.2 14.1 12.4 10.7 10.2 9.8 9.7 8.9 9.3 9.7 8.1 12.7

    15612 14505 13552 13656 12249 10737 10285 10088 10087 9329 9921 10452 8867 14006

    15.2 14.0 14.1 13.0 11.2 9.4 10.4 10.6 12.0 12.1 13.4 13.1 12.8 13.1

    707 662 679 639 561 476 537 554 635 646 729 722 714 736

    14.1 9.1 11.3 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.2 12.4 10.8 9.7 11.2 11.3 13.3 19.2

    377 248 315 281 285 299 306 380 338 308 364 371 444 654

    6.5 3.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 4.8 1.6 3.1 1.6 3.1 4.7 4.7 7.7

    4 2 0 2 0 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 5

    1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7

    538 575 523 506 482 489 553 523 549 550 594 559 539 555

    8.1 7.3 6.7 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.4

    21606 19645 18208 16974 15522 15586 16037 16204 16528 16148 16740 17309 17128 16465

    7.8 8.5 9.1 7.2 7.3 7.2 8.2 9.2 7.6 5.9 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.8

    2723 3001 3265 2607 2668 2653 3048 3453 2876 2259 2115 2052 2071 2305

    5.2 5.2 6.9 6.7

    478 482 650 646

    22.2 22.0 21.0 20.4 22.8

    40793 40974 39420 38716 43635

    3.5 3.6 3.7 3.5

    576 590 616 588

    69.7 71.8 67.2 60.1 62.3 66.7 68.9 70.2 56.4 47.7 42.1 40.0 38.8 35.9

    25398 26642 25379 23096 24358 26540 27840 28837 23523 20210 18111 17479 17198 16140

    18.1 15.8 17.5 16.4 18.5

    2390 2121 2385 2273 2607

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    58 45 42 28 32

    15.0 12.1 11.9 15.5 12.4 10.1 10.7 19.2 27.8 17.6 19.0 20.4 15.3 21.0

    109 88 87 113 91 74 79 142 206 131 142 153 115 158

    16.7 12.1 12.4 16.3 18.9 17.1 17.4 15.0 12.3 12.2 15.1

    856 634 662 890 1054 973 1009 887 742 748 941

    5.6 11.1 11.3 10.4 11.7

    1526 3057 3141 2943 3332

    4.6 16.7 11.9 12.3 9.3 13.8 12.3 8.8 8.3

    68 79 57 60 46 69 62 45 43

    6.4 6.6 6.9 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 5.8 6.6

    214 218 231 197 200 188 203 193 221

    20.3 22.0 18.4 19.4 25.0 32.9 32.1 38.1 44.1 37.1 37.4 45.2 47.7 52.0

    4481 4961 4225 4550 5968 8022 7960 9617 11342 9719 9964 12257 13156 14589

    15.4 16.7 16.7 16.6 15.7 15.5 14.5 13.2 13.3 13.9 11.9 11.3 10.7 10.5

    2447 2625 2581 2531 2374 2325 2160 1967 1991 2091 1804 1729 1656 1642

    11.7 11.1 9.3 8.8 8.8 8.7 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.8 8.1 8.0535 519 439 425 433 430 386 411 419 417 417 446 416 417

    7.5 8.3 8.4 8.1 5.8 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.4 4.3 2.3 1.8

    435 484 498 491 357 283 233 180 164 142 157 283 154 118

    6.4 7.8 8.3 7.8 7.2 5.9 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.2

    269 334 358 345 321 267 248 241 233 209 206 203

    5.0 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1

    1157 1153 1054 1065 1014 1068 1081 1058 963 962 910 861 815 831

    2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1

    26276 24393 24711 20770 17973 16119 14811

    8.3 8.4 7.9 6.1 5.7 5.1 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5

    1765 1798 1712 1341 1269 1132 1072 1156 1057 910 903 921 881 803

    15.2

    3658

    1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5

    66 69 52 45 34 36 21 37

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    677 616 677 716 674 637 645 609 697 699 643 619 574 646

    6.1 9.7 5.1 2.8 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.5

    26 42 22 13 10 7 11 11 8

    13.8 13.2 15.6 13.0 11.2 7.9

    343 333 398 336 293 212

    2.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

    941 1051 957 998 1084 1061 1074 1104 1109

    0.6 1.4 0.0 0.5

    2 5 0 2

    3.6 4.7 6.8 6.6 4.8 4.6 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.9 3.4

    397 542 793 793 581 571 407 425 509 511 448

    0.6

    1372

    4.6

    279

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    396 447 540 629 588 551 497 604

    10.2

    4800

    8.0 7.5 7.4 7.4 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.5

    5913 5703 5735 5852 6553 6436 6344 6434 6196 5962 5820

    1.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

    51 31 39 37 40 37 30 22 24 19 21 17 18 18

    7.6 7.4 7.9 8.7 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.0 9.8 6.5 7.2 7.0 6.5 5.8

    4542 4474 4787 5361 5052 5142 5020 4538 6434 4273 4806 4687 4435 3974

    6.9

    75

    1.6

    1346

    2.4

    712

    2.8 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.83902 3592 4166 3863 4099

    3.2 3.2 3.1 0.8 2.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.0

    18 19 19 5 15 11 9 8 7

    4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4

    42112 43184 43549 45559 43869 44394 43053 42112 38924 40634 39506 40099 40411 40938

    1.0 1.6

    3 5

    2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.3 3.1 3.2

    575 650 630 635 848 858 757 936 913 633 870 917

    6.9 6.9 7.4 6.6 6.2 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.4 7.2

    9062 9304 10246 9332 8906 9528 9396 9346 9719 9631 10048 10556 12059

    6.2 10.2 8.2 7.3

    1221 2045 1663 1488

    3.6 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.5 2.7

    116 114 100 93 90 91 88 69 66 83 58 79 77 83

    2.1 2.1

    189 192

    0.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6

    3 7 4 7 4 6

    1.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.8

    16 20 15 13 9

    7.7 5.4 5.8 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.6 6.2 9.0 7.3 7.5 6.0

    391 270 285 243 244 239 263 292 302 281 403 323 330 263

    2.0

    608

    2.1 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.9

    112 117 156 147 137 147 223 227 195 173 166 182 125 136

    1.3 1.8

    67 100

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    39 23 29 49 66 42 77 57

    3.1 3.8 2.1 2.6 6.0

    123 156 85 108 252

    0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

    13 15 18 18

    0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.2 2.5 0.9

    5 3 1 4 6 6 2 30 13

    0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0

    184 173 229 285 250 301 297 255 265

    1.2 4.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.7 4.2 4.1

    31 120 45 45 54 94 145 145

    2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.7

    296 336 330 357 376 368 405 426 430 446 533 529

    4.3 4.3 4.9 4.6 3.6 3.3

    2837 2914 3305 3168 2540 2320

    1.3 0.7 1.4 0.845 27 56 39

    3.6 3.2 4.6 4.2 4.1 3.9

    704 646 945 895 897 874

    9.3 9.5 10.0 10.2 9.6 10.1 9.7 9.9 8.9 8.3 8.4 7.5 6.7 5.6

    960 970 1021 1036 974 1013 969 989 879 815 825 734 649 541

    5.9 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3

    494 438 398 381 327 332 308 255 247 244 199 186 177 172

    1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0

    176 173 187 174 172 174 157 147 161 134 96 120 118 106

    2.9 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5

    296 271 289 289 253 205 254 203 236 209 164 174 154 146

    2.2 2.3 2.1 4.9 4.7 5.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2

    853 873 807 1869 1820 2170 776 716 662 633 555 490 525 460

    9.1 9.3 9.3 8.5 9.1 10.5 10.1 10.1 8.2 7.2 7.9 7.1 5.9 6.5

    395 400 398 357 380 433 410 399 319 277 296 262 217 236

    3.3 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2

    758 722 693 561 566 560 597 563 551 516 457 438 416 470

    18.9 17.7 15.5 12.8 11.6

    27343 25439 22195 18301 16617

    2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.7

    128 132 140 128 141 143 129 138 146 122 106 89 89 94

    8.6 9.6 8.4 8.4 8.6 9.0 10.0 8.9 8.5 7.4 6.5 6.3 5.7 5.4

    4407 4896 4231 4195 4250 4418 4854 4296 4041 3487 3030 2958 2646 2466

    1.1 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0

    60 69 88 49 52 58 52 56 65 43 53 29 39 54

    17.1 15.1 12.7 14.1 11.4 10.4 10.1 10.5 10.9 6.7 8.4 6.8 6.9 6.3

    246 214 178 196 157 143 137 142 147 91 113 91 93 84

    2.9 3.0 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5

    146 153 139 113 143 148 156 132 103 148 119 119 129 133

    19.8 5.4 19.7 10.7 19.6 23.1 30.1 21.2 8.8 19.3 17.5 17.5 3.5 10.5

    11 3 11 6 11 13 17 12 5 11 10 10 2 6

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    0 1 2 0 2 5 1 4 0 3 3 0 2 0

    1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.1

    43 42 38 38 38 37 52 52 45 30 52 62 78 50

    11.6 10.9 11.2 10.3 9.5 10.0 9.3 9.1 8.7 7.8 5.5 5.6 4.1 4.4

    288 268 272 250 229 238 219 214 202 181 126 128 94 99

    13.8 11.2 10.9 8.8 8.8 10.6 10.1 8.5 10.0 10.0 10.9 8.5 8.2 8.9

    502 405 391 311 309 370 353 293 344 343 372 288 277 298

    1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7

    43 43 38 38 37 49 37 46 51 36 33 33 30 34

    0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9

    83 97 91 93 99 89 84 101 83 109 81 93 114 82

    1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2

    753 679 739 750 766 850 891 1048 904 868 764 711 733 641

    1.3 2.1 2.4 4.5 2.0 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3

    22 35 40 75 34 48 49 42 42 34 31 30 29 24

    2.4 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.9125 126 86 96 120 104 99 111 93 84 101 123 111 97

    6.7 8.0 49.9 18.6 16.1 9.0 6.8 7.5 4.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 3.3 2.9

    210 248 1542 573 496 275 208 231 144 119 131 87 105 93

    1.3 0.0 1.2

    1 0 1

    2.7 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7

    99 82 90 68 70 73 66 66

    3.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.6

    166 122 118 131 121 111 83 80 69 83 68 74 62 71

    1.4 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2

    151 169 203 176 155 81 132 94 122 111 132 110 128 139

    1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0

    1012 953 873 876 805 746 709 644 719 714 610 625 631 615

    1.3 2.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.4

    5 10 4 6 6 0 7 4 0 4 6

    4.3 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.0 1.8 3.8

    27 20 14 22 25 11 24

    1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.2

    106 114 125 109 116 105 119 149 144 133 155 185 124

    2.2 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4

    228 243 200 176 164 147 156 171 140

    2.2 1.9 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.5

    44 38 36 14 25 36 28 36 21 27 20 12 24 10

    1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9

    411 397 463 522 486 553 577 564 587 520 518 476 482 426

    2.4 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7

    48 38 47 55 60 70 49 44 46 42 35

    1.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5

    82 99 66 77 60 82 70 65 50 59 54 61 45 45

    2.1 2.8 3.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9

    212 282 319 230 268 221 221 211 202

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    1336 1171 963 961 953 1051 1046 1119 987 990 976 879 826 839

    1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9

    1406 1382 1265 998 1020 1015 925 955 859 868 869 808 757 722

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8

    0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

    0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.6

    2 4 4 4 6 4 9 6 3 2 4 9 7 8

    2.8 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.0

    1 1 1 0 0

    1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9

    299 211 208 176 203 180 202 195 202 191 174 128 143 150

    1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7

    82 83 87 76 89 69 86 86 73 78 75 60 51 54

    1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2

    326 312 321 285 343 302 310 318 302 264 259 281 255 261

    1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2

    40 48 60 49 45 52 51 60 44 45 61 49 48 51

    3.1 2.8

    25 23

    13.0

    854

    4.4 5.5 4.8 5.2 3.7

    20 26 23 26 19

    0.9

    2

    1.3 5.1 1.2 4.9 5.4 4.2 6.4 0.62 8 2 8 9 7 11 1

    7.3

    7

    0.9

    1

    9.8

    1

    0.0

    0

    1.2 2.7 3.4

    3 7 9

    1.1

    2

    1.0

    1

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    petent national authorities through the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice

    and-analysis/United-Nations-Surveys-on-Crime-Trends-and-the-Operations-of-Criminal-Justice-Systems.html

    . Sourced from national police data.

    ce in the Dominican Republic: nature, recent developments and prospects for control". Authors calculations based on

    ontoute and David Anyanwu (2009), "Situational Analysis of Gun Related Crime in the Caribbean: The Case of Trinidad

    alition for Development and the Reduction of Armed Violence; (c) The Venezuelan Program of Action and Education ina: legitimacy in the making?", Policing and Society, 19: 2, 174 -190. Data based on murder recorded by judicial police

    rk.

    ional homicide recorded by the police.

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    2009 2010 2011

    4.6 4.1 4.1

    376 347 349

    5.6 5.5 6.3

    2218 2239 2641

    4.2 3.9 3.4

    54 51 45

    3.3

    750

    10.0 9.5 10.9

    3233 3160 3753

    3.1 1.8

    392 239

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    3.1 3.6 3.6

    5 6 6

    0.8 0.7 0.8

    277 254 280

    1.1 2.3 3.3

    912 1839 2703

    1.4 1.4

    432 447

    14.5

    287

    33.6 35.2

    723 764

    33.8 31.8 30.9

    16834 15940 15609

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    18.2 6.8

    16 6

    25.7 27.4 36.6

    87 94 127

    7.0 11.3

    19 31

    5.0

    563

    19.1 22.1

    13 15

    24.2 24.9 25.0

    2375 2474 2513

    6.7 11.5

    7 12

    7.0

    32

    6.1 6.9

    602 689

    61.6 52.7 41.2

    1683 1445 1133

    4.2

    17

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    894 983

    52.2 38.2

    27 20

    22.6 25.2

    39 44

    18.3 22.9 19.2

    20 25 21

    37.9 35.3 26.1

    506 473 352

    8.7

    3

    31.8 41.4 39.0

    97 129 124

    11.4 11.3 10.0525 527 474

    71.1 64.4 70.2

    4382 3987 4371

    46.3 41.4 38.5

    6498 5960 5681

    70.7 82.1 91.6

    5265 6239 7104

    17.7 22.7 23.7

    19803 25757 27199

    14.0 13.6 12.6

    802 785 738

    23.6 21.6 21.3

    818 759 759

    9.3 10.8 12.3

    6 7 8

    1.6 1.4 1.5

    540 492 529

    5.0 4.7 4.7

    15399 14722 14612

    5.5 5.5

    2215 2237

    6.3 8.0 7.7

    616 793 775

    21.7 22.4 21.8

    42023 43684 42785

    3.7 3.2 3.7

    630 541 636

    34.6 33.4 33.2

    15817 15459 15572

    18.4 18.2

    2625 2638

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    30

    15.5 18.6 17.2

    117 140 130

    13.1 11.4

    831 734

    10.3

    2969

    4.6

    24

    6.8 6.1 5.9

    227 205 199

    49.0 45.1

    13985 13080

    10.1 8.7 8.8

    1604 1387 1420

    7.6 14.6 6.5400 779 349

    2.1 2.1

    143 143

    1.1 1.0

    14667 13410

    3.6 3.2

    832 743

    0.7 0.5 0.2

    47 35 17

    0.4 0.4 0.3

    506 465 442

    1.9 0.7

    10 4

    8.1 8.7 9.5

    219 239 266

    2.9 2.6

    1374 1251

    0.6 0.4 0.6

    1311 1058 1467

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    5.4

    4947

    0.5 0.4 0.3

    25 19 16

    5.4 5.3 4.8

    3703 3654 3307

    2.9 2.74219 3988

    3.4 3.4 3.5

    40752 41726 42923

    3.0

    2215

    2.8

    818

    7.3 7.6 7.8

    12491 13208 13860

    4.6 3.6

    958 745

    2.7 1.4

    83 44

    2.2

    206

    1.1 0.9 0.5

    13 11 7

    1.7 0.7 0.8

    19 8 9

    4.8 4.3 2.5

    210 187 107

    1.8 2.0 2.0

    128 145 151

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    59

    1.9 2.2

    81 95

    2.4 2.3

    476 463

    4.2

    990

    4.9

    473

    2.0 2.0 1.7

    150 147 128

    0.9 1.0 0.8

    92 108 83

    1.4 1.3 1.4

    139 133 142

    1.3 1.1 1.2

    493 436 449

    6.8 7.5 8.6

    246 267 304

    1.8 1.9 1.6

    397 404 335

    11.2 10.2 9.7

    15954 14574 13826

    1.5 1.6 1.8

    84 89 96

    4.9 4.3

    2240 1963

    0.9 0.8 0.8

    47 42 44

    5.2 5.2 4.8

    70 70 65

    2.3 2.2 2.2

    121 117 116

    19.2

    11

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    1 2 3

    1.3 1.2 0.9

    56 53 42

    4.8 3.1

    108 70

    7.5 6.6 6.4

    252 219 211

    0.6 0.6 2.3

    29 29 111

    1.0 1.0 0.9

    93 91 81

    1.1 1.1 1.0

    601 635 540

    1.6 1.3 1.3

    29 23 23

    1.6 1.9 1.885 98 92

    2.7 4.0 4.4

    85 127 142

    1.2 1.2

    1 1

    1.8 1.4 1.3

    67 54 49

    1.1 1.4 1.1

    49 62 49

    1.3 1.6 1.6

    144 179 184

    1.0 0.9 0.9

    590 529 552

    1.0 1.0 0.7

    4 4 3

    3.8 2.5 3.6

    24 16 23

    1.2 1.2 1.1

    130 124 114

    1.5 1.2 1.3

    145 123 125

    0.6 0.7 0.8

    13 15 16

    0.9 0.8 0.8

    399 390 387

    1.7 2.1 1.5

    35 43 30

    0.5 0.6 0.8

    43 53 71

    1.7 1.7 1.8

    186 186 198

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    682 675 743

    0.9 0.8 0.8

    706 690 662

    0.0 2.8 0.0

    0 1 0

    1.0 2.0 0.8

    5 10 4

    0.9 0.9

    154 144

    0.7 0.7 0.6

    51 52 46

    1.2 1.0 1.1

    263 230 244

    1.5 1.1 0.966 46 39

    0.4

    1

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