Homer Vegetable Research Farm - Envirothon€¦ · EcA Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes 5.2 0.9% Em Eel silt loam 41.9 7.1% FdB Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

A product of the NationalCooperative Soil Survey,a joint effort of the UnitedStates Department ofAgriculture and otherFederal agencies, Stateagencies including theAgricultural ExperimentStations, and localparticipants

Custom Soil Resource Report for

AnyCounty, New YorkHomer Vegetable Research Farm

NaturalResourcesConservationService

January 01, 2019

PrefaceSoil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment.

Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations.

Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?cid=nrcs142p2_053951).

Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations.

The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey.

Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require

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http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/

https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?cid=nrcs142p2_053951

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/?cid=nrcs142p2_053951

alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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ContentsPreface.................................................................................................................... 2Soil Map.................................................................................................................. 5

Soil Map................................................................................................................6Legend..................................................................................................................7Map Unit Legend.................................................................................................. 8Map Unit Descriptions.......................................................................................... 9Any County, New York............................................................................11

DgB—Darien gravelly silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes................................ 11EbB—Erie channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes.................................. 12EcA—Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes............................. 14Em—Eel silt loam........................................................................................ 16FdB—Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes............................................. 17Gn—Genesee silt loam............................................................................... 18Ha—Halsey silt loam................................................................................... 20Hc—Halsey mucky silt loam........................................................................21HdA—Howard gravelly loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes....................................22HdC—Howard gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent simple slopes...................... 24HpE—Howard and Palmyra soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes.........................25HsB—Hudson silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes...................................27HsC3—Hudson silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded................. 28HsD3—Hudson silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded............... 30HwB—Hudson and Collamer silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes................... 31Mm—Madalin mucky silty clay loam........................................................... 33Mp—Muck and Peat....................................................................................34PaD—Palmyra gravelly loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes............................... 36PhA—Phelps gravelly silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes................................ 37PhB—Phelps gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes................................ 39RkA—Rhinebeck silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes....................................... 40RkB—Rhinebeck silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes....................................... 41RnC3—Rhinebeck silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded.............43W—Water....................................................................................................44Ws—Wayland soils complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded..... 44

References............................................................................................................47

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Soil MapThe soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit.

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Custom Soil Resource ReportSoil Map

N

Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 18N WGS840 500 1000 2000 3000

Feet0 150 300 600 900

MetersMap Scale: 1:11,400 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet.

MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION

Area of Interest (AOI)Area of Interest (AOI)

SoilsSoil Map Unit Polygons

Soil Map Unit Lines

Soil Map Unit Points

Special Point FeaturesBlowout

Borrow Pit

Clay Spot

Closed Depression

Gravel Pit

Gravelly Spot

Landfill

Lava Flow

Marsh or swamp

Mine or Quarry

Miscellaneous Water

Perennial Water

Rock Outcrop

Saline Spot

Sandy Spot

Severely Eroded Spot

Sinkhole

Slide or Slip

Sodic Spot

Spoil Area

Stony Spot

Very Stony Spot

Wet Spot

Other

Special Line Features

Water FeaturesStreams and Canals

TransportationRails

Interstate Highways

US Routes

Major Roads

Local Roads

BackgroundAerial Photography

The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:20,000.

Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements.

Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)

Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required.

This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below.

Soil Survey Area: Any County, New YorkSurvey Area Data: Version 14, Sep 3, 2018

Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger.

Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Aug 29, 2012—Nov 6, 2016

The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident.

Custom Soil Resource Report

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Map Unit Legend

Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

DgB Darien gravelly silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

11.6 2.0%

EbB Erie channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes

42.1 7.1%

EcA Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes

5.2 0.9%

Em Eel silt loam 41.9 7.1%

FdB Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

2.9 0.5%

Gn Genesee silt loam 17.1 2.9%

Ha Halsey silt loam 17.9 3.0%

Hc Halsey mucky silt loam 2.4 0.4%

HdA Howard gravelly loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

127.4 21.5%

HdC Howard gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent simple slopes

14.6 2.5%

HpE Howard and Palmyra soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes

7.6 1.3%

HsB Hudson silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes

25.4 4.3%

HsC3 Hudson silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded

9.4 1.6%

HsD3 Hudson silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded

9.8 1.7%

HwB Hudson and Collamer silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes

1.4 0.2%

Mm Madalin mucky silty clay loam 12.0 2.0%

Mp Muck and Peat 1.1 0.2%

PaD Palmyra gravelly loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes

8.4 1.4%

PhA Phelps gravelly silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes

30.1 5.1%

PhB Phelps gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes

8.3 1.4%

RkA Rhinebeck silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

55.7 9.4%

RkB Rhinebeck silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes

61.2 10.3%

RnC3 Rhinebeck silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded

0.0 0.0%

W Water 11.3 1.9%


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Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

Ws Wayland soils complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded

67.0 11.3%

Totals for Area of Interest 591.7 100.0%

Map Unit DescriptionsThe map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit.

A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.

Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape.

The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas.

An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities.


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Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement.

Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series.

Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups.

A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example.

An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.

An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.

Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.


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Any County, New York

DgB—Darien gravelly silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xldMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Prime farmland if drained

Map Unit CompositionDarien and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Darien

SettingLandform: Drumlinoid ridges, hills, till plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, summitLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Loamy till derived predominantly from calcareous gray shale

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 9 inches: gravelly silt loamH2 - 9 to 13 inches: gravelly silt loamH3 - 13 to 30 inches: gravelly silty clay loamH4 - 30 to 60 inches: gravelly silty clay loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 2 to 8 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to

moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 6 to 15 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 3wHydrologic Soil Group: C/DHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components

EriePercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No


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RhinebeckPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

OvidPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

LyonsPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

IlionPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

EbB—Erie channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 2wn35Elevation: 330 to 2,460 feetMean annual precipitation: 31 to 70 inchesMean annual air temperature: 39 to 52 degrees FFrost-free period: 105 to 180 daysFarmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance

Map Unit CompositionErie and similar soils: 80 percentMinor components: 20 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Erie

SettingLandform: HillsLandform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, summitLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slope, interfluveDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Till

Typical profileAp - 0 to 9 inches: channery silt loamE - 9 to 13 inches: channery silt loamBg - 13 to 15 inches: channery silt loamBx - 15 to 38 inches: channery silt loamC - 38 to 72 inches: channery loam


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Properties and qualitiesSlope: 3 to 8 percentDepth to restrictive feature: 10 to 21 inches to fragipanNatural drainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low (0.01

to 0.14 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 7 to 14 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percentSalinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0

mmhos/cm)Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.9 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 3wHydrologic Soil Group: DHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components

LangfordPercent of map unit: 10 percentLandform: Drumlinoid ridges, hills, till plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, backslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Crest, side slope, interfluveDown-slope shape: Convex, linearAcross-slope shape: Convex, linearHydric soil rating: No

ChippewaPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveHydric soil rating: Yes

FremontPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: HillsLandform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, summitLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slope, interfluveDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearHydric soil rating: No


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EcA—Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 2v32vElevation: 330 to 2,460 feetMean annual precipitation: 31 to 70 inchesMean annual air temperature: 39 to 52 degrees FFrost-free period: 105 to 180 daysFarmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance

Map Unit CompositionChippewa and similar soils: 55 percentAlden and similar soils: 30 percentMinor components: 15 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Chippewa

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Loamy till dominated by siltstone, sandstone, and shale

fragments

Typical profileAp - 0 to 7 inches: silt loamEg - 7 to 15 inches: channery silt loamBxg - 15 to 45 inches: channery silt loamC - 45 to 72 inches: channery silt loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 8 percentPercent of area covered with surface fragments: 0.0 percentDepth to restrictive feature: 8 to 20 inches to fragipanNatural drainage class: Poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately

low (0.00 to 0.14 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Low (about 3.1 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 4wHydrologic Soil Group: D


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Hydric soil rating: Yes

Description of Alden

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope, footslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slope, side slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: Concave, linearParent material: A silty mantle of local deposition overlying loamy till

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 10 inches: mucky silt loamH2 - 10 to 23 inches: silt loamH3 - 23 to 36 inches: channery silt loamH4 - 36 to 60 inches: channery silt loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 3 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Very poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to

moderately high (0.06 to 0.57 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: High (about 9.2 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 5wHydrologic Soil Group: C/DHydric soil rating: Yes

Minor Components

VolusiaPercent of map unit: 10 percentLandform: Hills, mountainsLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve, side slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearHydric soil rating: No

Chippewa, very poorly drainedPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): Base slopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveHydric soil rating: Yes


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Em—Eel silt loam

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xllElevation: 600 to 1,800 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionEel (teel) and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Eel (teel)

SettingLandform: Flood plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TalfDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Silty alluvium

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 10 inches: silt loamH2 - 10 to 27 inches: fine sandy loamH3 - 27 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 2 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Moderately well drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to

high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 18 to 24 inchesFrequency of flooding: OccasionalFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: High (about 10.0 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 2wHydrologic Soil Group: B/DHydric soil rating: No


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Minor Components

Genesee (hamlin)Percent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

TiogaPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

ChenangoPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

WaylandPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: Flood plainsHydric soil rating: Yes

MiddleburyPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

FdB—Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlnElevation: 250 to 1,200 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Prime farmland if drained

Map Unit CompositionFredon and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Fredon

SettingLandform: Valley trains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Loamy over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 15 inches: silt loamH2 - 15 to 25 inches: gravelly loam


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H3 - 25 to 60 inches: gravelly silt loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 5 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to

high (0.20 to 1.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 9 to 18 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 3 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Low (about 5.7 inches)


Minor Components

PhelpsPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

HowardPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

PalmyraPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

HalseyPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

LamsonPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

Gn—Genesee silt loam

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlqMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland


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Map Unit CompositionGenesee and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Genesee

SettingLandform: Flood plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): RiseDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Silty alluvium

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silt loamH2 - 12 to 38 inches: very fine sandy loamH3 - 38 to 60 inches: stratified very gravelly loamy sand

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 2 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Well drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to

high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 36 to 60 inchesFrequency of flooding: OccasionalFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: High (about 11.0 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 1Hydrologic Soil Group: BHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components

FredonPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

Eel (teel)Percent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

TiogaPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

MiddleburyPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

ChenangoPercent of map unit: 5 percent


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Hydric soil rating: No

Ha—Halsey silt loam

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlrMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHalsey and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Halsey

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial

deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 8 inches: silt loamH2 - 8 to 28 inches: fine sandy loamH3 - 28 to 60 inches: stratified sandy loam to very gravelly sand

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 2 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to

high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: OccasionalCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.1 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 5wHydrologic Soil Group: B/DHydric soil rating: Yes


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Minor Components




Muck and peatPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: Marshes, swampsHydric soil rating: Yes

CanandaiguaPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

Hc—Halsey mucky silt loam

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlsMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHalsey and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Halsey

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial

deposits


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Typical profileH1 - 0 to 8 inches: mucky silt loamH2 - 8 to 28 inches: fine sandy loamH3 - 28 to 60 inches: stratified very gravelly sand to sandy loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 2 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Very poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to

high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.6 inches)


Minor Components





Muck and peatPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: Swamps, marshesHydric soil rating: Yes

HdA—Howard gravelly loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlt


22

Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHoward and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Howard

SettingLandform: Valley trains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Gravelly loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly

glaciofluvial deposits, containing significant amounts of limestone

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 9 inches: gravelly loamH2 - 9 to 25 inches: loamH3 - 25 to 47 inches: gravelly silt loamH4 - 47 to 60 inches: Error


high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr)Depth to water table: More than 80 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Low (about 4.8 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 2sHydrologic Soil Group: AHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components





23


ValoisPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

HdC—Howard gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent simple slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xlvMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance

Map Unit CompositionHoward and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.


SettingLandform: Valley trains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): ShoulderLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Gravelly loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly

glaciofluvial deposits, containing significant amounts of limestone





24

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 3eHydrologic Soil Group: AHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components


LansingPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No




HpE—Howard and Palmyra soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xm2Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHoward and similar soils: 40 percentPalmyra and similar soils: 35 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.


SettingLandform: Valley trains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): BackslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): RiserDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: Convex


25

Parent material: Gravelly loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial deposits, containing significant amounts of limestone





Description of Palmyra

SettingLandform: Terraces, deltas, outwash plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): BackslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): RiserDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Loamy over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial deposits, derived

mainly from limestone and other sedimentary rocks

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: gravelly loamH2 - 12 to 21 inches: gravelly clay loamH3 - 21 to 60 inches: stratified extremely gravelly sand



Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e


26

Hydrologic Soil Group: AHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components

ChenangoPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No


LangfordPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

MardinPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

ArkportPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

HsB—Hudson silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xm6Elevation: 300 to 1,800 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHudson and similar soils: 80 percentMinor components: 20 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Hudson

SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits


27

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silty clay loamH2 - 12 to 36 inches: silty clay loamH3 - 36 to 60 inches: silt loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 2 to 6 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Moderately well drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to

moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 18 to 24 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: High (about 9.4 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 2eHydrologic Soil Group: C/DHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components


CayugaPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

CollamerPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

NiagaraPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

HsC3—Hudson silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xm7Elevation: 300 to 1,800 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland


28








Minor Components






29

HsD3—Hudson silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xm8Elevation: 300 to 1,800 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland



SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): RiserDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits






30

Minor Components





HwB—Hudson and Collamer silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xmfElevation: 300 to 1,800 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionHudson and similar soils: 40 percentCollamer and similar soils: 40 percentMinor components: 20 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.



Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silt loamH2 - 12 to 36 inches: silty clay loamH3 - 36 to 60 inches: silt loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 2 to 6 percent


31

Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Moderately well drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to



Description of Collamer

SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Silty and clayey glaciolacustrine deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 8 inches: silt loamH2 - 8 to 11 inches: silt loamH3 - 11 to 27 inches: silt loamH4 - 27 to 48 inches: stratified very fine sand to silt




Minor Components


NiagaraPercent of map unit: 5 percent


32

Hydric soil rating: No

DunkirkPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No


Mm—Madalin mucky silty clay loam

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xngMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionMadalin and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Madalin

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 8 inches: mucky silty clay loamH2 - 8 to 26 inches: silty clayH3 - 26 to 60 inches: clay

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 2 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Very poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to

moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.4 inches)


33

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 5wHydrologic Soil Group: C/DHydric soil rating: Yes

Minor Components



Muck and peatPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: Swamps, marshesHydric soil rating: Yes


HudsonPercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

Mp—Muck and Peat

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xnkElevation: 250 to 2,400 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionSaprists and similar soils: 40 percentFibrists and similar soils: 35 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Saprists

SettingLandform: Swamps, marshesLandform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope


34

Landform position (three-dimensional): TalfDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Organic material

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 72 inches: muck


very high (0.20 to 19.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Very high (about 23.9 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 8wHydrologic Soil Group: A/DHydric soil rating: Yes

Description of Fibrists

SettingLandform: DepressionsLandform position (two-dimensional): ToeslopeDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Organic material

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 72 inches: peat


very high (0.20 to 19.98 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 inchesFrequency of flooding: NoneFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percentAvailable water storage in profile: Very high (about 23.9 inches)

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 8wHydrologic Soil Group: A/DHydric soil rating: Yes


35

Minor Components


Fresh water marshPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: MarshesHydric soil rating: Yes

AldenPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

SloanPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: Flood plainsHydric soil rating: Yes

MadalinPercent of map unit: 5 percentLandform: DepressionsHydric soil rating: Yes

PaD—Palmyra gravelly loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xnwMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionPalmyra and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Palmyra

SettingLandform: Deltas, outwash plains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): BackslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): RiserDown-slope shape: ConvexAcross-slope shape: Convex


36

Parent material: Loamy over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial deposits, derived mainly from limestone and other sedimentary rocks

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: gravelly loamH2 - 12 to 21 inches: gravelly clay loamH3 - 21 to 60 inches: stratified extremely gravelly sand




Minor Components






PhA—Phelps gravelly silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xnxMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inches


37

Mean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionPhelps and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Phelps

SettingLandform: Valley trains, terracesLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial

deposits, containing significant amounts of limestone

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 9 inches: gravelly silt loamH2 - 9 to 15 inches: gravelly loamH3 - 15 to 25 inches: silt loamH4 - 25 to 60 inches: stratified gravelly loam to silt




Minor Components





38

BracevillePercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No


PhB—Phelps gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xnyMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: All areas are prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionPhelps and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Phelps

SettingLandform: Terraces, valley trainsLandform position (two-dimensional): SummitLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConvexParent material: Loamy glaciofluvial deposits over sandy and gravelly glaciofluvial

deposits, containing significant amounts of limestone

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 9 inches: gravelly silt loamH2 - 9 to 15 inches: gravelly loamH3 - 15 to 25 inches: silt loamH4 - 25 to 60 inches: stratified gravelly loam to silt




39

Interpretive groupsLand capability classification (irrigated): None specifiedLand capability classification (nonirrigated): 2eHydrologic Soil Group: B/DHydric soil rating: No

Minor Components





BracevillePercent of map unit: 5 percentHydric soil rating: No

RkA—Rhinebeck silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xp0Elevation: 80 to 1,000 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Prime farmland if drained

Map Unit CompositionRhinebeck and similar soils: 75 percentMinor components: 25 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Rhinebeck

SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: Linear


40

Parent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silt loamH2 - 12 to 23 inches: silty clay loamH3 - 23 to 60 inches: silty clay loam




Minor Components






RkB—Rhinebeck silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xp1


41

Elevation: 80 to 1,000 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Prime farmland if drained



SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silt loamH2 - 12 to 23 inches: silty clay loamH3 - 23 to 60 inches: silty clay loam




Minor Components





42



RnC3—Rhinebeck silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 9xp2Elevation: 80 to 1,000 feetMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland



SettingLandform: Lake plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Clayey and silty glaciolacustrine deposits

Typical profileH1 - 0 to 12 inches: silty clay loamH2 - 12 to 23 inches: silty clay loamH3 - 23 to 60 inches: silty clay loam




43


Minor Components






W—Water

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 1nc3dMean annual precipitation: 32 to 42 inchesMean annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 160 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionWater: 100 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Ws—Wayland soils complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded

Map Unit SettingNational map unit symbol: 2srgvElevation: 160 to 1,970 feet


44

Mean annual precipitation: 31 to 68 inchesMean annual air temperature: 43 to 52 degrees FFrost-free period: 105 to 180 daysFarmland classification: Not prime farmland

Map Unit CompositionWayland and similar soils: 60 percentWayland, very poorly drained, and similar soils: 30 percentMinor components: 10 percentEstimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.

Description of Wayland

SettingLandform: Flood plainsLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: LinearAcross-slope shape: LinearParent material: Silty and clayey alluvium derived from interbedded sedimentary

rock

Typical profileA - 0 to 6 inches: silt loamBg1 - 6 to 12 inches: silt loamBg2 - 12 to 18 inches: silt loamC1 - 18 to 46 inches: silt loamC2 - 46 to 72 inches: silty clay loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 3 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high

(0.14 to 14.17 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 to 6 inchesFrequency of flooding: FrequentFrequency of ponding: NoneCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percentSalinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.0 to 1.9 mmhos/cm)Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.6 inches)


Description of Wayland, Very Poorly Drained

SettingLandform: Flood plainsLandform position (three-dimensional): TreadDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: ConcaveParent material: Silty and clayey alluvium derived from interbedded sedimentary

rock


45

Typical profileA - 0 to 6 inches: mucky silt loamBg1 - 6 to 12 inches: silt loamBg2 - 12 to 18 inches: silt loamC1 - 18 to 46 inches: silt loamC2 - 46 to 72 inches: silty clay loam

Properties and qualitiesSlope: 0 to 3 percentDepth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inchesNatural drainage class: Very poorly drainedCapacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high

(0.14 to 14.17 in/hr)Depth to water table: About 0 inchesFrequency of flooding: FrequentFrequency of ponding: FrequentCalcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percentSalinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.0 to 1.9 mmhos/cm)Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.8 inches)


Minor Components

WakevillePercent of map unit: 10 percentLandform: Flood plainsLandform position (two-dimensional): FootslopeLandform position (three-dimensional): TalfDown-slope shape: ConcaveAcross-slope shape: LinearHydric soil rating: No


46

ReferencesAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition.

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00.

Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31.

Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States.

Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States.

Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States.

National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries.

Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262

Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577

Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580

Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section.

United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1.

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084

47

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262






http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053624

United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf


48

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242



http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf

Organic Matter Depletion—Any County, New York (Homer Vegetable Research Farm)

Natural ResourcesConservation Service

Web Soil SurveyNational Cooperative Soil Survey

01/01/2019Page 1 of 15

N

Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 18N WGS840 500 1000 2000 3000

Feet0 150 300 600 900

MetersMap Scale: 1:11,400 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet.

MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION

Area of Interest (AOI)Area of Interest (AOI)

SoilsSoil Rating Polygons

OM depletion high

OM depletion moderately highOM depletion moderate

OM depletion moderately lowOM depletion low

Not rated or not available

Soil Rating LinesOM depletion high




Soil Rating PointsOM depletion high




Water FeaturesStreams and Canals

TransportationRails

Interstate Highways

US Routes

Major Roads

Local Roads

BackgroundAerial Photography

The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:20,000.

Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements.

Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)

Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required.

This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below.

Soil Survey Area: Any County, New YorkSurvey Area Data: Version 14, Sep 3, 2018

Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger.

Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Aug 29, 2012—Nov 6, 2016

The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident.

Organic Matter Depletion—Any County, New York (Homer Vegetable Research Farm)



1/11/2019Page 2 of 15

Organic Matter Depletion

Map unit symbol

Map unit name Rating Component name (percent)

Rating reasons (numeric values)

Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

DgB Darien gravelly silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

OM depletion moderately low

Darien (75%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.84)

11.6 2.0%

Not water gathering surface (0.33)

Moderate oxidation rate (0.29)

Moderate moisture deficit (0.26)

Moderately aerated (0.23)

EbB Erie channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes


Erie (80%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.77)

42.1 7.1%





Langford (10%) Not water gathering surface (1.00)

Medium amount of clay surface area (0.84)




Chippewa (5%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.85)

Organic Matter Depletion—Any County, New York Homer Vegetable Research Farm



1/11/2019Page 3 of 15

Map unit symbol







Fremont (5%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.83)




Moderate antecedent organic matter content (0.27)

EcA Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes


Chippewa (55%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.85)

5.2 0.9%




Alden (30%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.84)




Volusia (10%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.94)




1/11/2019Page 4 of 15

Map unit symbol








Em Eel silt loam OM depletion moderate

Eel (teel) (75%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)

41.9 7.1%





FdB Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes


Fredon (75%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)

2.9 0.5%





Gn Genesee silt loam

OM depletion moderate

Genesee (75%) Well aerated (1.00)

17.1 2.9%


Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)




1/11/2019Page 5 of 15

Map unit symbol






Ha Halsey silt loam OM depletion moderately low

Halsey (75%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)

17.9 3.0%




Hc Halsey mucky silt loam


Halsey (75%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)

2.4 0.4%




HdA Howard gravelly loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes


Howard (75%) Well aerated (1.00)

127.4 21.5%





HdC Howard gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent simple slopes



14.6 2.5%





1/11/2019Page 6 of 15

Map unit symbol







HpE Howard and Palmyra soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes



7.6 1.3%





Palmyra (35%) Well aerated (1.00)





HsB Hudson silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes


Hudson (80%) Not water gathering surface (0.67)

25.4 4.3%







1/11/2019Page 7 of 15

Map unit symbol





HsC3 Hudson silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded



9.4 1.6%





HsD3 Hudson silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded



9.8 1.7%





HwB Hudson and Collamer silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes


Hudson (40%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.74)

1.4 0.2%








1/11/2019Page 8 of 15

Map unit symbol




Collamer (40%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.88)





Mm Madalin mucky silty clay loam

OM depletion low

Madalin (75%) Moderate oxidation rate (0.29)

12.0 2.0%



Mp Muck and Peat OM depletion moderately low

Saprists (40%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)

1.1 0.2%




Fibrists (35%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)




PaD Palmyra gravelly loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes


Palmyra (75%) Well aerated (1.00)

8.4 1.4%





1/11/2019Page 9 of 15

Map unit symbol







PhA Phelps gravelly silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes


Phelps (75%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.88)

30.1 5.1%





PhB Phelps gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes


Phelps (75%) Medium amount of clay surface area (0.88)

8.3 1.4%





RkA Rhinebeck silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes


Rhinebeck (75%)


55.7 9.4%






1/11/2019Page 10 of 15

Map unit symbol






RkB Rhinebeck silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes


Rhinebeck (75%)


61.2 10.3%





RnC3 Rhinebeck silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded


Rhinebeck (75%)


0.0 0.0%





W Water Not rated Water (100%) 11.3 1.9%

Ws Wayland soils complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded


Wayland (60%) Not water gathering surface (1.00)

67.0 11.3%








1/11/2019Page 11 of 15

Map unit symbol




Wakeville (10%) Low amount of clay surface area (1.00)






Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

OM depletion moderately low 349.9 59.1%

OM depletion moderate 218.5 36.9%

OM depletion low 12.0 2.0%

Null or Not Rated 11.3 1.9%





1/11/2019Page 12 of 15

Description

Soil Organic Matter Depletion

Soil health is primarily influenced by human management, which is not captured in soil survey data at this time. These interpretations provide information on inherent soil properties that influence our ability to build healthy soils through management.

A fertile and healthy soil is the basis for healthy plants, animals, and humans. Soil organic matter is the very foundation for healthy and productive soils. Understanding the role of organic matter in maintaining a healthy soil is essential for developing ecologically sound agricultural practices. Perhaps just as important is identifying areas at greater risk of organic matter depletion. For organic matter to accumulate in soil, the processes that synthesize organic matter generally need to be greater than the processes that destroy organic matter. These processes occur at continental and local scales. Continental-scale factors include the mean annual temperature, which ultimately governs the rates of biological processes, including both the synthesizing and destroying of organic matter. Another continental-scale factor is the amount of water generally available for use by plants and soil microbes. The amount of available water is governed by the amount of rainfall or snowmelt that an area receives in relation to evapotranspiration. This interpretation does not take into account the application of irrigation water.

The continental-scale factors are modified by local factors. Oxygen is needed for both the accumulation and destruction of organic matter. It can be excluded from the soil by seasonal saturation, which generally favors the accumulation processes. The antecedent organic matter content is used as an indicator of the level of a soil’s vulnerability to loss of organic matter. In general, well aerated soils tend to have higher oxidation rates but may still accumulate organic matter, depending on other factors, such as ground cover, length of time that living roots are present in the soil, and management practices. Clay-sized particles in the soil help protect organic compounds and so tend to favor organic matter accumulation. The shape of the land surface also influences the organic matter content. Water and sediment tend to accumulate in concave areas while material tends to disperse in convex areas. The degree of limitation caused by each of these properties is rated for a soil and the sum of the ratings is the overall rating.

The ratings are both verbal and numerical. Numerical ratings indicate the propensity of the individual soil properties to influence organic matter degradation. The ratings are shown in decimal fractions ranging from 0.01 to 1.00. They indicate gradations between the point at which a soil feature has the greatest ability to enable organic carbon depletion (1.00) and the point at which the soil feature becomes least likely to allow organic matter depletion (0.00).

Rating class terms indicate the extent to which the soils enable the depletion of organic matter. "Organic matter depletion high" indicates that the soil and site have features that are very conducive to the depletion of organic matter. Very careful management will be needed to prevent serious organic matter loss when these soils are farmed. "Organic matter depletion moderately high", "Organic




1/11/2019Page 13 of 15

matter depletion moderate", and "Organic matter depletion moderately low" are a gradient of the level of management needed to avoid organic matter depletion. "Organic matter depletion low" indicates soils that have features that are favorable for organic matter accumulation. These soils allow more management options while still maintaining favorable organic matter levels.

The map unit components listed for each map unit in the accompanying Summary by Map Unit table in Web Soil Survey or the Aggregation Report in Soil Data Viewer are determined by the aggregation method chosen. An aggregated rating class is shown for each map unit. The components listed for each map unit are only those that have the same rating class as listed for the map unit. The percent composition of each component in a particular map unit is presented to help the user better understand the percentage of each map unit that has the rating presented.

Other components with different ratings may be present in each map unit. The ratings for all components, regardless of the map unit aggregated rating, can be viewed by generating the equivalent report from the Soil Reports tab in Web Soil Survey or from the Soil Data Mart site. Onsite investigation may be needed to validate these interpretations and to confirm the identity of the soil on a given site.

This interpretation is being provided for review and comment by the user community. Please forward any feedback to the Soils Hotline [email protected].

References

Owens, P., E. Winzeler, Z. Libohova, S. Waltman, D. Miller, and B. Waltman. Evaluating U.S. Soil Taxonomy soil climate regimes: Application across scales.

https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_053084.pdf (accessed 1 March 2018).

Page-Dumrose, D.S. 1993. Susceptibility of volcanic ash-influenced soils in northern Idaho to mechanical compaction. U.S. Forest Service Intermountain Research Station. Research Note INT-409.

Pimentel, D. 2006. Soil erosion: A food and environmental threat. Environment, Development and Sustainability 8:119-137.

Schmitt, A., and B. Glaser. 2011. Organic matter dynamics in a temperate forest as influenced by soil frost. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 174(5):754–764. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201100009.

Schmidt, M.W.I., M.S. Torn, S. Abiven, T. Dittmar, G. Guggenberger, I.A. Janssens, and S.E. Trumbore. 2011. Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property. Nature 478:49-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10386.

Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 12th edition. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/survey/class/taxonomy/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580.




1/11/2019Page 14 of 15

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Agriculture Handbook 703. https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/64080530/rusle/ah_703.pdf.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National Soil Survey Handbook, Title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 (accessed 1 March 2018).

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf (accessed 1 March 2018).

Zhanyu, Z., L. Sheng, J. Yang, X.-A. Chen, L. Kong, and B. Wagan. 2015. Effects of land use and slope gradient on soil erosion in a red soil hilly watershed of southern China. Sustainability 7(10):14309-14325; doi:10.3390/su71014309.

Rating Options

Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition

Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified

Tie-break Rule: Higher




1/11/2019Page 15 of 15

Agro-One Soil Analysis

with Cornell Nutrient Guidelines

Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

• Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Also sent to:

Element lbs/acre•

Phosphorus (P) 33

Potassium (K) 188

Calcium (Ca) 3,332

Magnesium (Mg) 319

Very Low

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075370

N7

11/27/2018

CU HOMER VEG RES FARM

Any

V

Low Optimum High Very High

:

-�

Element Value Element Value Element

Soil pH 6.9 Manganese (Mn), lbs/acre 33 %OM

Buffer pH 6.4 Zinc (Zn), lbs/acre 17

Iron (Fe), lbs/acre 2 Aluminum (Al), lbs/acre 34

Sample Information Summary Crop History (1 = last year, etc.)

Year Crop Soil Name: Howard

Tillage Depth: 7 • 9 Inches

Drainage: Not Specified

Crop Code: MIX

3 Squash-Winter

2 Clover Seeding

Clover-Grass Maintenance

Soil Fertilizer Recommendations (1=current yr, 2=next yr, etc.)

Year Crop

1 Mixed Vegetables

2 Sorghum-Sudan Hybrid

% Legume: 1 % - 25% Legume

tons/ acre

Lime

0.00

0.00

N Range

120 -140

70 • 90

Comments - Improve yield and plant quality as well as protect the environment with proper fertilization.

• Modified Morgan analysis results reported in pounds per acre.

Type: Maintenance

lbs/ acre

P2O5 Range

40

20

For assistance interpreting your report, contact your local Cooperative Extension office at 607-272-2292 or http://cce.cornell.edu/Pages/Default.aspx for

a complete list of Cornell Cooperative Extension offices.

Nutrient recommendations provided by Cornell University.

These are general comments. Always consult with your crop adviser for recommendations specific to your farm.

Yr1 Do not exceed 80 • 100 lbs/acre of N + K2O in the fertilizer band. If more K2O is required, plowdown or broadcast before planting.

Yr1 Less sidedressed N will be required if legumes or manure have been incorporated prior to planting.

Yr1 K2O fertilizer recommendation above appropriate for coarse or moderately coarse soils normally used in vegetable crop production.

Yr1 Apply 100 lbs/acre of N at or near planting time.

Page 1 of 2 Visit http://cnal.cals.cornell.edu/links/index.html or www.dairyone.com/AgroOne for interpretive infonmation.

Value

4.2

K2O

40.00

0.00

4M



Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

(I) Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID: Field/Location:

Date Sampled: Date Tested:

Statement ID: Description:

County:

73075370

N7

11/27/2018


Any

V

Yr1 Broadcast 50% and apply the remainder in bands when setting plants.

Yr1 Seeding: the fertilizer band should be 2 inches below the seed and 2 inches to the side of the row.

Yr1 Sidedress 30 - 40 lbs/acre of N 3 to 4 weeks after thinning or setting the plants.

Yr1 Additional sidedressed N should not be required unless there was leaching from heavy rains.

Yr2 Band most if not all P2O5 at planting.

Yr2 Do not exceed 80 - 100 lbs/acre of N + K2O in the fertilizer band. If more K2O is required, plowdown or broadcast before planting.

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Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

• Cornell Univcrsitv College of Agricttlture and Life Sciences Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075480

TUNNEL

11/27/2018


Any

V

Element lbs/acre• Very Low Low Optimum High Very High

Phosphorus (P) 164

Potassium (K) 464

Calcium (Ca) 3,754

Magnesium (Mg) 445

, Element Value Element Value Element

Soil pH 7.2 Manganese (Mn), lbs/acre 38 Aluminum (Al), lbs/acre

Iron (Fe), lbs/acre 4 Zinc (Zn), lbs/acre 12 %OM

Crop History (1 = last year, etc.) Sample Information Summary

Year Crop Soil Name: Howard

3 Beans-Snap Tillage Depth: 7 - 9 Inches

2 Peppers Drainage: Not Specified

1 Peppers % Legume: 100% Non-legume

Soil Fertilizer Recommendations (1=current yr, 2=next yr, etc.) tons/ acre

Crop Code: GRE

Type: Maintenance

lbs I acre

Year Crop Lime N Range P2O5 Range

0 1 Grasses Seeding

2 Tomatoes-All Others

0.00

0.00

30 - 50

130



20

For assistance interpreting your report, contact your local Cooperative Extension office at 607-272-2292 or http://cce.comell.edu/Pages/Default.aspx for a complete list of Cornell Cooperative Extension offices. Nutrient recommendations provided by Cornell University.



Yr2 Plow down and incorporate 40 lbs/acre of N plus 1/2 the P2O5 and K2O.

Yr2 Band an additional 40 lbs/acre of N plus the remaining P2O5 and K2O.

Yr2 Transplants: bands should be 4 inches deep and 3 to 4 inches from the row.

Page 1 of 2 Visit http://cnal.cals.cornell.edu/links/index.html or www.dairyone.com/Agro0ne for interpretive information.

Value

28

5.0

K2O

0.00

0.00

4M

'-



Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

• Cornell Univcn;ity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075480

TUNNEL

11/27/2018


Any

V


Yr2 An additional 50 lbs/acre of N is recommended about the time the first clusters set fruit.

Yr2 Manure or plowed sod can substitute for the sidedressing.

Yr2 After heavy rains on coarse soils, additional sidedressing may be needed.

Yr2 The use of a plastic mulch will decrease leaching loss of N.

Yr2 Do not exceed 100 lbs/acre of N+K2O in the fertilizer band. If additional K2O is needed plow down or broadcast prior to planting.

Yr2 Plow down sod or cover crop will provide 82.50 lbs/acre of N. Reduce sidedress N applications appropriately.

Yr2 High soil P response to P unlikely in warm soil. Crops seeded or transplanted into cooler soils may respond to banded or starter P.

Yr2 K2O fertili�er recommendation above appropriate for coarse or moderately coarse soils normally used in vegetable crop production.

Yr2 Transplants: zinc sulfate recommended in transplant water (0.2%).


Agro-One -·-·"'- Cornell University Agro-One Soil Analysis

with Cornell Nutrient Guidelines 730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

• College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075520

S13

11/27/2018


Any

V

Element lbs/acre* Very Low Low Optimum High Very High

Phosphorus (P) 14

Potassium (K) 75

Calcium (Ca) 4,163

Magnesium (Mg) 433





Crop History (1 = last year, etc.)

Year Crop

Sample Information Summary

Soil Name: Eel Crop Code: RYC -------------------

3 Rye-Seed Production

2 Clover Seeding

Clover Maintenance


Year Crop

1 Rye-Cover Crop

2 Mixed Vegetables

Tillage Depth: 7 - 9 Inches


% Legume: 50% -100% Legume

tons/ acre

Lime

0.00

0.00

N Range

10 - 20

120 -140



Type: Maintenance

lbs/ acre

P205 Range

0

40

For assistance interpreting your report, contact your local Cooperative Extension office at 607-272-2292 or http://cce.cornell.edu/Pages/Default.aspx for a complete list of Cornell Cooperative Extension offices. Nutrient recommendations provided by Cornell University.



Yr2 Do not exceed 80 - 100 lbs/acre of N + K2O in the fertilizer band. If more K2O is required, plowdown or broadcast before planting.

Yr2 Plow down sod or cover crop will provide 36.00 lbs/acre of N. Reduce sidedress N applications appropriately.


Page 1 of 2 Visit http://cnal.cals.cornell.edu/links/index.html or www.dairyone.com/AgroOne for interpretive information.

Value

5.2

K2O

0.00

130.00

4M



Also sent to:

Agro-One 730 Warren Road Ithaca, NY 14850 Phone: (800) 344-2697 Fax: (607) 257-1350 www.dairyone.com

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled: Date Tested:

73075520

I•

Cornell Unh·ersitv College of Agricl.tlture and Life Sciences

V Statement ID:

Description:

County:

S13

11/27/2018


Any

Yr2 Your soil appears to be fine textured. For these soils the K2O fertilizer recommendation can be adjusted 20% downward. Yr2 Apply 100 lbs/acre of N at or near planting time. Yr2 Broadcast 50% and apply the remainder in bands when setting plants. Yr2 Seeding: the fertilizer band should be 2 inches below the seed and 2 inches to the side of the row. Yr2 Sidedress 30 - 40 lbs/acre of N 3 to 4 weeks after thinning or setting the plants. Yr2 Additional sidedressed N should not be required unless there was leaching from heavy rains.




Agro-One 730 Warren Road Ithaca, NY 14850 Phone: (800) 344-2697 Fax: (607) 257-1350 www.dairyone.com

Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Also sent to: �Agro-One �� Agronomy Services

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075770

ORG13

11/27/2018


Any

V

Element lbs/acre* Very Low Low Optimum High Very High

Phosphorus (P) 14

Potassium (K) 160

Calcium (Ca) 3,266

Magnesium (Mg) 372


Soil pH 6.1 Manganese (Mn), lbs/acre 36 %OM Buffer pH 6.2 Zinc (Zn), lbs/acre 15



Year Crop


Soil Name: Halsey



Crop Code: BET

3 Rye-Seed Production 2 Squash-Summer 1 Oats


Year Crop

Beets

% Legume: 100% Non-legume

tons I acre

Lime N Range

1.00 150-175



Type: Maintenance

lbs / acre

P205 Range

50

For assistance interpreting your report, contact your local Cooperative Extension office at 607-272-2292 or http://cce.cornell.edu/Pages/Default.aspx for a complete list of Cornell Cooperative Extension offices. Nutrient recommendations provided by Cornell University. These are general comments. Always consult with your crop adviser for recommendations specific to your farm. Yr1 Two sidedressings each of about 50 lbs/acre N are desireable 4 and 6 weeks after planting. Yr1 The remaining N should be applied in a band at planting and as a broadcast preplant application. Yr1 Do not exceed 100 lbs/acre of N+K2 O in the fertilizer band. If additional 1<20 is needed plow down or broadcast prior to planting. Yr1 Seeding: the fertilizer band should be 2 inches below the seed and 2 inches to the side of the row.

Page 1 of2 Visit http://cnal.cals.cornell.edu/links/index.html or www.dairyone.com/AgroOne for interpretive information.

Value

5.0

K20

200.00

4M



Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

I ® Cornell University

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075770

ORG 13

11/27/2018


Any

V

Yr1 The second sidressing can be reduced or eliminated if a legume sod was plowed down, or manure applied.

Yr1 If high rates of K2O are needed, plow down at least 50%.

Yr1 Band a high proportion of the P2O5 to produce vigorus seedlings.

Yr1 If N deficiency is likely because of leaching or water-logged soil, sidedress 30 to 50 lbs/acre of additional N.

Yr1 Apply 2.5 to 5 lbs/acre of B over the row at planting when both crop nutrition an weed control are desired.

Yr1 If only nutrional needs are important, the same quantity of B may be mixed in the fertilizer.

Yr1 Use the lower rate of B where this nutrient has been applied 2 or 3 times in the previous 5 years.

Yr1 When over the row applications are made, severe stunting may occur on soils below pH 6 or 3% organic matter.

Yr1 Even lower rates (1 lb/acre of B) might be applied to fields with a long history of B application.

Yr1 Caution: beans, peas, and cucurbits are especially sensitive to boron residues.

Yr1 Lime rate is for 100% ENV. To calculate actual rate: rate to use= recommended rate/ENV (of lime source) x 100.





Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

Cornell Univcrsitv College of Agriculture and Ll fe Sciences

Also sent to:

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

Statement ID:

Description:

County:

73075830

ORG20

11/27/2018


Any

V

Element lbs/acre• Very Low Low Optimum High Very High

Phosphorus (P) 13

Potassium (K) 105

Calcium (Ca) 4,380

Magnesium (Mg) 364






Year Crop


Soil Name: Rhinebeck



Crop Code: MIX -------------------

3 Oats

2 Squash-Winter

Sorghum-Sudan Hybrid

Soil Fertilizer Recommendations (1 =current yr, 2=next yr, etc.)

Year Crop

Mixed Vegetables

% Legume: 100% Non-legume

tons/ acre

Lime N Range

0.00 120 - 140



Type: Maintenance

lbs/ acre

P2O5 Range

40

For assistance interpreting your report, contact your local Cooperative Extension office at 607-272-2292 or http://cce.cornell.edu/Pages/Default.aspx for a complete list of Cornell Cooperative Extension offices. Nutrient recommendations provided by Cornell University.


Yr1 Do not exceed 80. 100 lbs/acre of N + 1<20 in the fertilizer band. If more 1<20 is required, plowdown or broadcast before planting.


Yr1 Your soil appears to be fine textured. For these soils the K20 fertilizer recommendation can be adjusted 20% downward.

Yr1 Apply 100 lbs/acre of N at or near planting time.

Value

4.9

K2O

80.00

Page 1 of 2 Visit http://cnal.cals.comell.edu/links/index.html or www.dairyone.com/Agro0ne for interpretive information. 4M



Also sent to:

Agro-One

730 Warren Road

Ithaca, NY 14850

Phone: (800) 344-2697

Fax: (607) 257-1350

www.dairyone.com

Lab Sample ID:

Field/Location:

Date Sampled:

Date Tested:

73075830

_,_, .. .,,.. ....

�aoliciJ,.-U,,g Labo,..tory

• Cornell Uniwrsity College of Agriculture and life Sciences

V Statement ID:

Description:

County:

ORG20

11/27/2018


Any

Yr1 Broadcast 50% and apply the remainder in bands when setting plants.


Yr1 Sidedress 30 - 40 lbs/acre of N 3 to 4 weeks after thinning or setting the plants.

Yr1 Additional sidedressed N should not be required unless there was leaching from heavy rains.


Documents

Homer Vegetable Research Farm - Envirothon€¦ · EcA Chippewa and Alden soils, 0 to 8 percent slopes 5.2 0.9% Em Eel silt loam 41.9 7.1% FdB Fredon silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes