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1 2015 Results Los Angeles Continuum of Care Published by: Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority May 11, 2015

Homeless Count Results

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The results of the 2015 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count.

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  • 1

    2015 Results Los Angeles

    Continuum of Care

    Published by: Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority May 11, 2015

  • 2015 Homeless Count Results Preliminary Briefing As of May 7, 2015 Embargoed-Do Not Distribute

    1

    Key Highlights

    The total estimated number of homeless persons enumerated in January 2015 was 41,174, an increase of 5,650 people, or 16%, from 2013 (which found 35,524).

    Despite the increase in overall homelessness, homelessness among veterans remained essentially flat (from 4,007 in 2013 to 4,016 in 2015).

    70% of the total homeless population, or 28,948, were unsheltered, an increase of 28% since 2013. Among the unsheltered population, the Point-In-Time Count found an 84% increase in the number of

    tents, encampments, makeshift shelters, and vehicles since 2013 (5,153 to 9,148). The sheltered population of 12,226 decreased by 5% since 2013. The total number of family members grew from 6,678 to 7,505, a 12% increase since 2013. Across L.A. County the total number of veterans has decreased by 6% since 2013 (4,618 to 4,363-

    including Glendale, Long Beach and Pasadena). Service Planning Areas

    Every SPA in LA County experienced an increase in homelessness since 2013.

    SPA 4 (11,681) and SPA 6 (7,513) continue to have the highest number of homeless persons in the LA Continuum.

    The largest increases were seen in SPA 7 (47%), SPA 8 (39%), and SPA 1 (33%).

    City of Los Angeles There are 25,686 people experiencing homelessness in the

    City of Los Angeles, 62% of the total homeless population in the Los Angeles Continuum of Care.

    Homelessness in the City of Los Angeles increased by 12% since 2013. Homelessness in LA CoC areas outside the City of LA increased 23.6%

    Subpopulation Estimates The estimated number of Chronically Homeless Individuals increased by 65.3%. Changes to HUD Guidance definitions for subpopulations will impact future estimates. The Survivors of Domestic Violence estimate increased dramatically. The HUD criterion for this category

    expanded to include adults who have experienced dating violence, sexual assault or stalking, in addition to domestic violence, but it is unknown whether these elements drove the increase.

    2015 vs 2013 Homeless Subpopulation Totals

    Subpopulation 2015 Total Persons

    2013 Total Persons Difference

    % Change

    Chronically Homeless Individual 12,356 7,475 4,881 65% Chronically Homeless Family Members 1,817 1,227 590 48% Substance Abusers 10,388 11,073 (685) -6% Mentally Ill 12,253 9,962 2,291 23% Veterans 4,016 4,007 9 0% Female Veterans 375 227 148 65% Persons with HIV/AIDS 757 349 408 117% Survivors of Domestic Violence 8,801 3,159 5,642 179% Physical Disability 8,148 9,790 (1,642) -17%

  • 1

    2015 Results Los Angeles

    Continuum of Care

    Published by: Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority May 11, 2015

  • 1. Overview

    2. Methodology Highlights

    3. Results Service Planning Areas (SPAs)

    L.A. County Supervisorial Districts

    City of Los Angeles

    Subpopulation Data

    4. Impacting Factors

    5. Current Solutions

    6. Call to Action

    2013 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Homeless Presentation Overview

    2

  • LAHSA is part of a coordinated network of city and county agencies, nonprofits, civic and community leaders.

    We have a shared commitment to serving and reducing the homeless population.

    Los Angeles is better situated than ever before to address this critical issue.

    Los Angeles Homeless Context

    3

  • The 2015 Los Angeles Homeless Count, led by LAHSA, is the largest in the nation.

    5,500 volunteers participated in the 2015 count. The Point-In-Time Count is a snapshot of

    homelessness in our communities on one day.

    LAHSA has conducted homeless counts since 2005. LAHSAs count does not include Glendale, Pasadena

    or Long Beach.

    Los Angeles Homeless Count

    4

  • The Greater Los Angeles Homeless Counts main purpose is to answer very important questions about homelessness in Los Angeles:

    How many homeless people are there?

    What are the demographic characteristics of homeless people?

    Where are homeless people staying?

    Purpose of the Count

    5

  • Street Count: Capturing a point in time estimate of the unsheltered population in each Service Planning Area (SPA).

    Shelter Count: Capturing the homeless population who are in emergency shelters, transitional housing, safe havens and vouchered hotels/motels.

    Demographic Survey: Interviews of a sample of unsheltered homeless individuals to better understand the characteristics and experiences of homeless persons.

    Youth Count: Collaborative process with youth stakeholders to better understand and identify homeless youth.

    Components of the Count

    6

  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers someone homeless if they are staying in one of the following places:

    1. Places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks, and abandoned buildings;

    2. Emergency shelter; or

    3. Transitional housing for homeless persons who originally came from the streets or shelters.

    Methodology Highlights

    7

  • Increased census tract coverage for the street count with 89% of census tracts covered in 2015 versus 72% in 2013.

    2,200 demographic surveys used to understand the characteristics of the unsheltered population.

    Of the 85 cities within the Los Angeles Continuum of Care, 61 participated in the Opt-in Program.

    Methodology Highlights

    8

  • Census Tract Coverage for the 2015 Homeless Count Shaded red areas represent

    communities and cities counted in 2015.

    Glendale, Pasadena, and Long Beach conduct their own count, and share their results with LAHSA.

    Methodology Highlights

    9

  • Statistical Analysis Support

    Carolina Survey Research Lab at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) collaborated in the design, implementation, and analysis of the 2015 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count.

    UNC Roles and Responsibilities

    Provide guidance and direction on methodology and data collection processes.

    Analyze initial data from the four Count components. Produce estimates and preliminary results.

    10

  • Statistical Analysis Support

    LAHSA Roles and Responsibilities

    Develop the demographic survey in collaboration with the community.

    Manage and complete the sheltered and unsheltered counts.

    Assess inclusion of Youth Count data in overall estimates.

    Review and complete final analysis of the results and prepare reports.

    11

  • 2015 Los Angeles County

    An increase of 12% or 4,898 homeless persons across the County of LA.

    39,461 44,359

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    2013 Total Population 2015 Total Population

    2015 Los Angeles County Total Homeless Population (Includes Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena)

    12

  • 35,524 41,174

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    2013 Total Population 2015 Total Population

    2013-2015 Los Angeles Continuum of Care Total Homeless Population (excludes Glendale Long Beach and Pasadena)

    2015 Los Angeles CoC

    An increase of 16% or 5,650 homeless persons across the LA CoC.

    13

  • 2015 Headlines

    Homeless persons enumerated in 2015 are twice as likely to be unsheltered as sheltered.

    12,226

    28,948

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    2015 Sheltered 2015 Unsheltered

    2015 Total Homeless Persons Sheltered vs. Unsheltered

    14

  • 2015 Headlines

    Among the unsheltered population, the number of tents, makeshift shelters, and vehicles increased by 85% from 2013 (5,335 to 9,535).

    15

    3292 5335

    9535

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    2011 2013 2015

  • 1- Antelope

    Valley

    2- San Fernando Valley

    3- San Gabriel Valley

    4- Metro LA

    5- West LA

    6- South LA

    7- East LA County

    8- South Bay

    2013 Totals 2,113 4,836 2,794 10,472 3,667 7,045 2,429 2,168 2015 Totals 2,818 5,216 3,093 11,681 4,276 7,513 3,571 3,006

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000 2013 - 2015 Service Planning Area (SPA) Total Homeless Persons

    2015 Service Planning Areas (SPAs) Excluding Glendale, Long Beach and Pasadena, every SPA experienced an increase in homelessness since 2013.

    16

  • 2015 Service Planning Areas (SPAs) SPAs experiencing the largest increases were SPA 7 (47%), SPA 8 (39%), and SPA 1 (33%) since 2013.

    33%

    8% 11% 12%

    17%

    7%

    47%

    39%

    1- AntelopeValley

    2- SanFernando

    Valley

    3- SanGabrielValley

    4- Metro LA 5- West LA 6- South LA 7- East LACounty

    8- South Bay

    2013 to 2015 % Change in Total Homeless Persons by SPA

    17

  • 2015 L.A. County Supervisorial Districts The number of homeless persons has increased in every County Supervisorial District since 2013 (excluding other CoC data)

    SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 52013 Totals 8,062 12,667 8,371 2,316 4,1082015 Totals 10,021 14,116 8,688 3,367 4,983

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    16,000

    2013-2015 L.A. County Supervisorial District Total Homeless Persons

    18

  • 2015 L.A. County Supervisorial Districts

    25%

    34%

    21%

    8% 12%

    2015 Percentage Share of L.A. County Homeless Persons by Supervisorial Districts

    SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 5

    19

  • 2015 City of Los Angeles

    2015 City of L.A. 2015 Non-City of L.A.

    25,686 15,488

    2015 City of L.A. vs. Non - City of L.A. Total # of Homeless Persons

    The number of homeless persons in the City of Los Angeles was found to be 25,686, an increase of 12% from 2013. 62% 38%

    2015 City of L.A. vs. Non- City of L.A. % Share of Homeless Persons

    2015 City of L.A. % Total 2015 Non-City of L.A. % Total

    20

  • 2015 City of Los Angeles

    21

    City of Los Angeles Council Districts 2015 Totals Council District 1 1,958 Council District 2 607 Council District 3 620 Council District 4 625 Council District 5 879 Council District 6 1,517 Council District 7 1,062 Council District 8 1,641 Council District 9 2,395 Council District 10 1,348 Council District 11 2,359 Council District 12 569 Council District 13 2,270 Council District 14 6,292 Council District 15 1,544 Total 25,686

    City of Los Angeles Homeless Persons by City Council District

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    22

    Chronically HomelessIndividuals

    Chronically HomelessFamily Members Veterans

    2013 Totals 7,475 1,227 4,0072015 Totals 12,356 1,817 4,016

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,0002013 - 2015 Homelesss Subpopulation Estimates

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    23

    SubstanceAbuse Mental Illness

    Persons withHIV/AIDS

    DomesticViolence

    Experience

    PhysicalDisability

    2013 Totals 11,073 9,962 349 3,159 9,7902015 Totals 10,388 12,253 757 8,801 8,148

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,0002013 - 2015 Homelesss Subpopulation Estimates

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    Estimates are based on demographic surveys, in which homeless people share information about their experiences, conditions or backgrounds.

    Questions are not mutually exclusive and do not indicate that having a particular experience or condition led people to homelessness.

    HUDs definition for domestic violence was expanded in 2015, which likely drove the demographic increase, a factor that requires further review.

    24

  • Impacting Factors

    Housing Affordability Crisis Californias lowest-income households spend 2/3 of

    their income on housing. 1.5 million low-income households -- half of them in

    Los Angeles and Orange counties and the Inland Empire -- do not have access to housing they can afford.

    High rents are driving more Californians into poverty (Per the California Housing Partnership Report April 2015).

    25

  • Impacting Factors

    Housing Affordability Crisis The average monthly rent in the Los Angeles region

    ($1,716 in Dec 2014) makes it one of the top 10 highest places to rent in the US (Per the USC Casden Forecast 2014).

    Next to comparable cities, the cost of living in Los Angeles is among the highest. Yet, Angelenos earn less than in any other comparable city (Per a report by Economic Roundtable -March 2015).

    26

  • Impacting Factors

    Wages and Employment In the City of L.A., 723,000 employed, working age adults

    earn less than $15.25 an hour. 22% of those earning below $15.25 live in poverty.

    L.A. Countys unemployment rate of 7.5% is still above the statewide rate of 7.1% and significantly above the national unemployment rate of 5.6%.

    27

  • Mitigating Factors

    Without tremendous work housing people over the past several years, more would be homeless.

    1,934 2,162 1,713

    1,244 1,253 1,903 1,292 1,078

    3,237 2,978 2,145

    3,983

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    2012 2013 2014

    Pers

    ons P

    erm

    anen

    tly H

    ouse

    d

    2012 - 2014 Annual Housing Placements for Various Populations*

    Families, excluding Veteransand Chronically HomelessNon-Chronically HomelessVeteransChronically HomelessVeteransChronically Homeless, Non-Veterans

    *Housing placement data includes Glendale, Long Beach and Pasadena. Courtesy United Way/Home For Good. 28

  • Mitigating Factors

    Veterans Despite the increase in other homeless

    populations, homelessness among veterans remained basically flat from 2013 (4,007 to 4,016).

    Across L.A. County the total number of veterans has decreased by 6% since 2013 (4,618 to 4,363)*

    This demonstrates the impact of increased federal and local resources to house homeless veterans.

    Since 2013, 7,500 veterans have been housed.**

    *Includes Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena **Housing placement data includes Glendale, Long Beach

    and Pasadena. Courtesy United Way/Home For Good. 29

  • Current Solutions

    LAHSA works with community partners, Home For Good, City and County agencies to create a sustainable systemic infrastructure that targets to each homeless subpopulation with resources and interventions that: Improve coordination throughout LA City and County. Appropriately prioritize available resources. Acquire and deploy additional homelessness resources. Address the full spectrum of homelessness, from serving those

    currently experiencing homelessness to supporting diversion and prevention efforts.

    30

  • Current Solutions

    Homeless Family Solutions System (HFSS) was established in 2013 to create a seamless, cooperative system of service delivery for homeless families.

    Coordinated Entry System (CES), launched as a pilot in 2011, improves access to services, service coordination, and targeted housing intervention for homeless individuals with the highest need.

    Veteran Surge to ensure all veterans housed by 2015.

    31

  • Current Solutions

    LAHSA and Continuum partners have new resources:

    January 2015, City Housing Authority won $10 million award for 550 units of Permanent Supportive Housing for Chronically Homeless persons.

    Spring 2015, the City and County Housing Authorities received 588 VASH vouchers for homeless veterans.

    Spring 2015, VA awarded LA $30 million in Supportive Housing for Veterans Families funding.

    32

  • Get Involved

    Leaders and Partners: Continue to improve public policies the impact homeless services, expand resources and guide how we improve conditions that will prevent and respond to homelessness.

    Homeless Service Providers: Increase service capacity and help improve access and the coordination of services.

    General Community and Stakeholders: Volunteer and get involved in programs and planning efforts in your local community.

    33

  • More Information

    SAVE THE DATE 2016 HOMELESS COUNT

    LAST WEEK OF JANUARY 2016 www.lahsa.org

    theycountwillyou.org HOMELESS COUNT HEADQUARTERS

    (213) 225-6562 [email protected]

    34

  • Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority | 811 Wilshire Blvd., 6th Floor | Los Angeles, CA 90017

    Homeless Count Shows Increase in Los Angeles County Homelessness Since 2013; Veteran Homelessness Count Is Flat

    Economic Climate and Lack of Affordable Housing Cited as Key Factors; Agency Outlines New Initiatives to Amplify Efforts

    Los Angeles, CA (May 11, 2014) Today, the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA), the City-County agency tasked with addressing homelessness in Los Angeles County, released the results of its biennial Los Angeles Homeless Count conducted in January 2015. The Count was the largest census in the country, benefitting from the support of more than 5,500 volunteers. Amidst Los Angeles challenging economic climate, the data shows a 16 percent increase in the number of homeless men, women and children in the Los Angeles Continuum of Care (Los Angeles County excluding Glendale, Pasadena and Long Beach) since 2013, showing 41,174 homeless persons in 2015, compared to 35,524 in 2013. Despite the increase in the general population, the number of homeless veterans has remained essentially flat since 2013 (4,007 to 4,016). Including the other parts of the County, the overall increase in homelessness is 12 percent since 2013. Other key results from the 2015 Homeless Count include:

    ! The total number of family members increased 12 percent from 6,678 to 7,505. ! The sheltered population was 12,226. ! The unsheltered population was 28,948. ! The number of tents, makeshift shelters and vehicles seen during the Count increased by 85 percent

    since 2013. The demand for homeless assistance has increased in Los Angeles and several recent studies have confirmed our regions housing and affordability crisis, said Peter Lynn, LAHSA Executive Director. We are working diligently to target resources and interventions to create a sustainable, systemic infrastructure to house our homeless neighbors. No growth in veteran homelessness demonstrates the positive impact of increased federal and local resources to house homeless veterans, but shows a serious challenge of new veterans becoming homeless. Los Angeles has housed 7,500 veterans since 2013, but we will need to increase that rate to end veteran homelessness. "Ending homelessness is one of my top priorities as Mayor, and we've made significant progress by permanently housing more than 3,700 homeless veterans, rolling out our Coordinated Entry System to maximize resources and bringing new leadership to LAHSA," said Mayor Eric Garcetti. "In January, I participated in this years LAHSA Homeless Count and saw firsthand the increase in our homeless population, showing that despite our progress, we must do more to end homelessness. Thats why I am expanding our system for housing homeless people and funding for affordable housing. To prevent people from becoming homeless, I'm proposing an increase in the minimum wage and calling for more housing and services for our most vulnerable Angelenos. And we must deepen our commitment to a regional approach to homelessness because this issue requires a strong partnership across all levels of government, the private sector, non-profits and the philanthropic community."

    MEDIA CONTACT: Naomi Goldman

    Office: (424) 293-2113 Cell: (310) 770-2765

    E-mail:[email protected]

    [email protected]

  • Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority | 811 Wilshire Blvd., 6th Floor | Los Angeles, CA 90017

    It is troubling to hear of this increase in the number of homeless persons in Los Angeles County, said Los Angeles County Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas. It is imperative that local efforts are re-doubled to secure more affordable housing and permanent supportive housing for our residents, to bring about a living wage for households struggling to make ends meet, and to put in place crisis response systems that prevent and end homelessness in a coordinated manner. Since 2009, more than 1,500 units in the Second District alone have been built. But if we are to end homelessness, we need to ensure that permanent housing and services funds continue to target homeless persons in the regions with the highest needs. California was one of the hardest hit states in the country during the economic recession, suffering high unemployment and high job losses. There is a lag in rebound and the working poor and low-income individuals have been hit particularly hard, with the trifecta of unemployment, stagnant wages and a lack of affordable housing. According to the California Housing Partnership Report, April 2015 Californias lowest-income households spend 2/3 of their income on housing, leaving little money for food, healthcare, transportation and other needs and 1.5 million low-income households -- half of them in Los Angeles and Orange counties and the Inland Empire -- do not have access to housing they can afford. According to the USC Casden Forecast 2014 - the average monthly rent in the Los Angeles region makes it one of the top 10 highest places to rent in the US. And per the Economic Roundtable, March 2015 - in the City of Los Angeles, 723,000 employed, working age adults earn less than $15.25 an hour. 22 percent of those earning below $15.25 live in poverty. LAHSA is part of a robust network of city and county agencies, nonprofits, civic and community leaders who have a shared commitment to serving and reducing the homeless population throughout Los Angeles, said Kerry Morrison, LAHSA Commission Chair. We believe the numbers would be higher were it not for the hard work of our many partners that help homeless persons gain access to safe, stable housing. As new collaborations form and systems of coordination continue to improve, we are better situated than ever before to address this critical issue and improve the quality of life for the men, women and children in need of our support. There are strategic initiatives in process to improve coordination throughout the City and County of Los Angeles, said Lynn. These include the Homeless Family Solutions System to provide rapid re-housing for homeless families, the Coordinated Entry System (CES) to prioritize permanent supportive housing for the chronically homeless; and the Veteran Surge to end veteran homelessness by December 2015. We have strong collaborative partnerships and smart tools in place to make best use of our resources, but Los Angeles is a complex region and needs to have funding commensurate with the scale and scope of our homeless population.

    To view the 2015 Homeless Count results, please visit www.lahsa.org. About the Los Angeles Homeless Count The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) coordinates the biennial Los Angeles Homeless Count for the Los Angeles Continuum of Care (LA CoC), as required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The LA CoC includes all of Los Angeles County, except the cities of Glendale, Pasadena and Long Beach, who conduct their own homeless counts. The count is a point-in-time enumeration that seeks to document the number of people without a permanent, habitable place to call home. The data collected is critical to assessing strategies and funding decisions by City and County policymakers seeking to successfully meet the needs of homeless individuals and families. About the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) is a joint powers authority of the City and County of Los Angeles, created in 1993 to address the problems of homelessness in Los Angeles County. LAHSA is the lead agency in the HUD-funded Los Angeles Continuum of Care, and coordinates and manages over $70 million annually in federal, state, county and city funds for programs providing shelter, housing and services to homeless persons. For more information visit www.lahsa.org.

  • 1. Overview

    2. Methodology Highlights

    3. Results Service Planning Areas (SPAs)

    L.A. County Supervisorial Districts

    City of Los Angeles

    Subpopulation Data

    4. Impacting Factors

    5. Current Solutions

    6. Call to Action

    2013 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Homeless Presentation Overview

    2

  • LAHSA is part of a coordinated network of city and county agencies, nonprofits, civic and community leaders.

    We have a shared commitment to serving and reducing the homeless population.

    Los Angeles is better situated than ever before to address this critical issue.

    Los Angeles Homeless Context

    3

  • The 2015 Los Angeles Homeless Count, led by LAHSA, is the largest in the nation.

    5,500 volunteers participated in the 2015 count. The Point-In-Time Count is a snapshot of

    homelessness in our communities on one day.

    LAHSA has conducted homeless counts since 2005. LAHSAs count does not include Glendale, Pasadena

    or Long Beach.

    Los Angeles Homeless Count

    4

  • The Greater Los Angeles Homeless Counts main purpose is to answer very important questions about homelessness in Los Angeles:

    How many homeless people are there?

    What are the demographic characteristics of homeless people?

    Where are homeless people staying?

    Purpose of the Count

    5

  • Street Count: Capturing a point in time estimate of the unsheltered population in each Service Planning Area (SPA).

    Shelter Count: Capturing the homeless population who are in emergency shelters, transitional housing, safe havens and vouchered hotels/motels.

    Demographic Survey: Interviews of a sample of unsheltered homeless individuals to better understand the characteristics and experiences of homeless persons.

    Youth Count: Collaborative process with youth stakeholders to better understand and identify homeless youth.

    Components of the Count

    6

  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers someone homeless if they are staying in one of the following places:

    1. Places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks, and abandoned buildings;

    2. Emergency shelter; or

    3. Transitional housing for homeless persons who originally came from the streets or shelters.

    Methodology Highlights

    7

  • Increased census tract coverage for the street count with 89% of census tracts covered in 2015 versus 72% in 2013.

    2,200 demographic surveys used to understand the characteristics of the unsheltered population.

    Of the 85 cities within the Los Angeles Continuum of Care, 61 participated in the Opt-in Program.

    Methodology Highlights

    8

  • Census Tract Coverage for the 2015 Homeless Count Shaded red areas represent

    communities and cities counted in 2015.

    Glendale, Pasadena, and Long Beach conduct their own count, and share their results with LAHSA.

    Methodology Highlights

    9

  • Statistical Analysis Support

    Carolina Survey Research Lab at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) collaborated in the design, implementation, and analysis of the 2015 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count.

    UNC Roles and Responsibilities

    Provide guidance and direction on methodology and data collection processes.

    Analyze initial data from the four Count components. Produce estimates and preliminary results.

    10

  • Statistical Analysis Support

    LAHSA Roles and Responsibilities

    Develop the demographic survey in collaboration with the community.

    Manage and complete the sheltered and unsheltered counts.

    Assess inclusion of Youth Count data in overall estimates.

    Review and complete final analysis of the results and prepare reports.

    11

  • 2015 Los Angeles County

    An increase of 12% or 4,898 homeless persons across the County of LA.

    39,461 44,359

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    2013 Total Population 2015 Total Population

    2015 Los Angeles County Total Homeless Population (Includes Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena)

    12

  • 35,524 41,174

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    2013 Total Population 2015 Total Population

    2013-2015 Los Angeles Continuum of Care Total Homeless Population (excludes Glendale Long Beach and Pasadena)

    2015 Los Angeles CoC

    An increase of 16% or 5,650 homeless persons across the LA CoC.

    13

  • 2015 Headlines

    Homeless persons enumerated in 2015 are twice as likely to be unsheltered as sheltered.

    12,226

    28,948

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    2015 Sheltered 2015 Unsheltered

    2015 Total Homeless Persons Sheltered vs. Unsheltered

    14

  • 2015 Headlines

    Among the unsheltered population, the number of tents, makeshift shelters, and vehicles increased by 85% from 2013 (5,335 to 9,535).

    15

    3292 5335

    9535

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    2011 2013 2015

  • 1- Antelope

    Valley

    2- San Fernando Valley

    3- San Gabriel Valley

    4- Metro LA

    5- West LA

    6- South LA

    7- East LA County

    8- South Bay

    2013 Totals 2,113 4,836 2,794 10,472 3,667 7,045 2,429 2,168 2015 Totals 2,818 5,216 3,093 11,681 4,276 7,513 3,571 3,006

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000 2013 - 2015 Service Planning Area (SPA) Total Homeless Persons

    2015 Service Planning Areas (SPAs) Excluding Glendale, Long Beach and Pasadena, every SPA experienced an increase in homelessness since 2013.

    16

  • 2015 Service Planning Areas (SPAs) SPAs experiencing the largest increases were SPA 7 (47%), SPA 8 (39%), and SPA 1 (33%) since 2013.

    33%

    8% 11% 12%

    17%

    7%

    47%

    39%

    1- AntelopeValley

    2- SanFernando

    Valley

    3- SanGabrielValley

    4- Metro LA 5- West LA 6- South LA 7- East LACounty

    8- South Bay

    2013 to 2015 % Change in Total Homeless Persons by SPA

    17

  • 2015 L.A. County Supervisorial Districts The number of homeless persons has increased in every County Supervisorial District since 2013 (excluding other CoC data)

    SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 52013 Totals 8,062 12,667 8,371 2,316 4,1082015 Totals 10,021 14,116 8,688 3,367 4,983

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    16,000

    2013-2015 L.A. County Supervisorial District Total Homeless Persons

    18

  • 2015 L.A. County Supervisorial Districts

    25%

    34%

    21%

    8% 12%

    2015 Percentage Share of L.A. County Homeless Persons by Supervisorial Districts

    SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 5

    19

  • 2015 City of Los Angeles

    2015 City of L.A. 2015 Non-City of L.A.

    25,686 15,488

    2015 City of L.A. vs. Non - City of L.A. Total # of Homeless Persons

    The number of homeless persons in the City of Los Angeles was found to be 25,686, an increase of 12% from 2013. 62% 38%

    2015 City of L.A. vs. Non- City of L.A. % Share of Homeless Persons

    2015 City of L.A. % Total 2015 Non-City of L.A. % Total

    20

  • 2015 City of Los Angeles

    21

    City of Los Angeles Council Districts 2015 Totals Council District 1 1,958 Council District 2 607 Council District 3 620 Council District 4 625 Council District 5 879 Council District 6 1,517 Council District 7 1,062 Council District 8 1,641 Council District 9 2,395 Council District 10 1,348 Council District 11 2,359 Council District 12 569 Council District 13 2,270 Council District 14 6,292 Council District 15 1,544 Total 25,686

    City of Los Angeles Homeless Persons by City Council District

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    22

    Chronically HomelessIndividuals

    Chronically HomelessFamily Members Veterans

    2013 Totals 7,475 1,227 4,0072015 Totals 12,356 1,817 4,016

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,0002013 - 2015 Homelesss Subpopulation Estimates

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    23

    SubstanceAbuse Mental Illness

    Persons withHIV/AIDS

    DomesticViolence

    Experience

    PhysicalDisability

    2013 Totals 11,073 9,962 349 3,159 9,7902015 Totals 10,388 12,253 757 8,801 8,148

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,0002013 - 2015 Homelesss Subpopulation Estimates

  • Subpopulation Characteristics

    Estimates are based on demographic surveys, in which homeless people share information about their experiences, conditions or backgrounds.

    Questions are not mutually exclusive and do not indicate that having a particular experience or condition led people to homelessness.

    HUDs definition for domestic violence was expanded in 2015, which likely drove the demographic increase, a factor that requires further review.

    24

  • Impacting Factors

    Housing Affordability Crisis Californias lowest-income households spend 2/3 of

    their income on housing. 1.5 million low-income households -- half of them in

    Los Angeles and Orange counties and the Inland Empire -- do not have access to housing they can afford.

    High rents are driving more Californians into poverty (Per the California Housing Partnership Report April 2015).

    25

  • Impacting Factors

    Housing Affordability Crisis The average monthly rent in the Los Angeles region

    ($1,716 in Dec 2014) makes it one of the top 10 highest places to rent in the US (Per the USC Casden Forecast 2014).

    Next to comparable cities, the cost of living in Los Angeles is among the highest. Yet, Angelenos earn less than in any other comparable city (Per a report by Economic Roundtable -March 2015).

    26

  • Impacting Factors

    Wages and Employment In the City of L.A., 723,000 employed, working age adults

    earn less than $15.25 an hour. 22% of those earning below $15.25 live in poverty.

    L.A. Countys unemployment rate of 7.5% is still above the statewide rate of 7.1% and significantly above the national unemployment rate of 5.6%.

    27

  • Mitigating Factors

    Without tremendous work housing people over the past several years, more would be homeless.

    1,934 2,162 1,713

    1,244 1,253 1,903 1,292 1,078

    3,237 2,978 2,145

    3,983

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    2012 2013 2014

    Pers

    ons P

    erm

    anen

    tly H

    ouse

    d

    2012 - 2014 Annual Housing Placements for Various Populations*

    Families, excluding Veteransand Chronically HomelessNon-Chronically HomelessVeteransChronically HomelessVeteransChronically Homeless, Non-Veterans

    *Housing placement data includes Glendale, Long Beach and Pasadena. Courtesy United Way/Home For Good. 28

  • Mitigating Factors

    Veterans Despite the increase in other homeless

    populations, homelessness among veterans remained basically flat from 2013 (4,007 to 4,016).

    Across L.A. County the total number of veterans has decreased by 6% since 2013 (4,618 to 4,363)*

    This demonstrates the impact of increased federal and local resources to house homeless veterans.

    Since 2013, 7,500 veterans have been housed.**

    *Includes Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena **Housing placement data includes Glendale, Long Beach

    and Pasadena. Courtesy United Way/Home For Good. 29

  • Current Solutions

    LAHSA works with community partners, Home For Good, City and County agencies to create a sustainable systemic infrastructure that targets to each homeless subpopulation with resources and interventions that: Improve coordination throughout LA City and County. Appropriately prioritize available resources. Acquire and deploy additional homelessness resources. Address the full spectrum of homelessness, from serving those

    currently experiencing homelessness to supporting diversion and prevention efforts.

    30

  • Current Solutions

    Homeless Family Solutions System (HFSS) was established in 2013 to create a seamless, cooperative system of service delivery for homeless families.

    Coordinated Entry System (CES), launched as a pilot in 2011, improves access to services, service coordination, and targeted housing intervention for homeless individuals with the highest need.

    Veteran Surge to ensure all veterans housed by 2015.

    31

  • Current Solutions

    LAHSA and Continuum partners have new resources:

    January 2015, City Housing Authority won $10 million award for 550 units of Permanent Supportive Housing for Chronically Homeless persons.

    Spring 2015, the City and County Housing Authorities received 588 VASH vouchers for homeless veterans.

    Spring 2015, VA awarded LA $30 million in Supportive Housing for Veterans Families funding.

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  • Get Involved

    Leaders and Partners: Continue to improve public policies the impact homeless services, expand resources and guide how we improve conditions that will prevent and respond to homelessness.

    Homeless Service Providers: Increase service capacity and help improve access and the coordination of services.

    General Community and Stakeholders: Volunteer and get involved in programs and planning efforts in your local community.

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  • More Information

    SAVE THE DATE 2016 HOMELESS COUNT

    LAST WEEK OF JANUARY 2016 www.lahsa.org

    theycountwillyou.org HOMELESS COUNT HEADQUARTERS

    (213) 225-6562 [email protected]

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