Home - College of Business and Economics - ANU - Faculty of … · 2013. 9. 26. · Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University . 2008 Write the ID of Respondent

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University 2008 Write the ID of Respondent Rural-to-urban Migrant Survey Questionnaire Dear Respondent, This survey is conducted by Gadjah Mada University with the approval of the Municipal Government. The aim of this survey is to gain insight into the welfare of the city and migrant population, especially regarding their livelihoods, income, consumption, health among other issues. This survey aims to foster better government understanding, as to how to formulate and develop relevant policies to improve the welfare of the population. Please help the surveyor by answering these questions honestly and in accordance with the actual situation of your household. We will keep the personal information you provide confidential. Thank you for your cooperation! Name of the household head : Telephone number : Household address : Street name and number : RT/RW Village/Kelurahan Subdistrict District/Municipality Province ENUMERATOR, SUPERVISOR, REGIONAL COORDINATOR

Enumerator Supervisor Regional Coordinator

Name and code of the surveyor RESULT OF THE VISITS

First Visit Second Visit Third Visit

Date (D/M/Y) _____ /_____ / 2008 _____ /_____ / 2008 _____ /_____ / 2008

Start / End Time _____ :_____ / _____ :_____ _____ :_____ / _____ :_____ _____ :_____ / _____ :_____

Result of the Visits 1. Completed 2. Half completed, ______________________ 3. Respondent refused / not at home / *berhalangan

1. Completed 2. Half completed, ______________________ 3. Respondent refused / not at home / *berhalangan

1. Completed 2. Half completed, ______________________ 3. Respondent refused / not at home / *berhalangan

RESULT OF EXAMINATION Examination by Supervisor Examination by Regional Coordinator Examination by Editor

1. Yes 2. No

1. Yes 2. No

1. Entered, without mistakes 2. Entered with corrections

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page PART I DEFINITION OF MIGRANTS AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN (BLOCK A AND B)

A. Migrant’s criteria 1 B. Number of children and household members 1

PART II CHARACTERISTICS AND EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (BLOCK C, D, E) C. Characteristics of respondent (Questions for all members of household who are living with the household head) 1 D. Education of adult household members (Questions for all household members older than 16 yrs. Not including those who are still studying. Only those who are living with the head of the

household) 4

E. Education of household members (Questions for all household members aged 16 yrs or younger, or older than 16 yrs but still studying, including all children of the household headregardless of where they are living.

5

PART III EMPLOYMENT AND SALARIES, MIGRATION AND LABOUR PROTECTION F. Occupation (Questions for all members of household older than 12 yrs) 7 F1. Identification based on occupation 7 F2. Questions for salaried employees 9 F3. Questions for civil servants, members of armed forces, and police 11 F4. Questions for self-employed and employers 12 F5. Questions for unpaid family workers 14 F6. Questions for those who are unemployed or members of household outside workforce age 15 G. Previous occupation and history of migration (Questions for members of household older than 12 yrs, employed or unemployed, including those who are currently studying) 16 G1. Previous occupation (Only for rural-to-urban migrants) 16 G2. First occupation in the city. To be answered by migrants and non-migrants 17 H. Activities of migrant employees in the village of origin (Only for rural-to-urban migrant. Question for members of household older than 12 yrs, employed or unemployed) 18 I. The protection of the workers and social security (Question for members of household older than 12 yrs, employed or unemployed) 18 PART IV INCOME, CONSUMPTION AND ASSETS (BLOCK J.K.L) J. Income and consumption of household (To be answered by head of household or his partner) 19 J1. Income of all household members in the city 19 J2. Income comparison 19 J3. Expenditure of the household in the city 19 K. Assets and liabilities and ownership of goods 20 K1. Assets and liabilities 20 K2. Estimates of number of non-perishable goods 21 L. Condition of the dwelling in the city 21 PART V DWELLING IN THE VILLAGE AND ID CARDS IN THE CITY M. Basic information about the dwelling in the village (only for rural-to-urban migrants) 22 N. ID cards in the city (Household Card/KK and ID Card/KTP) 22 O. Social networks 23 PART VI MENTAL HEALTH (ANSWERED ONLY BY THE HOUSEHOLD HEAD) P. Mental health 24

Number Problematic Answers

1

PART I. DEFINITION OF MIGRANTS AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN (BLOCK A AND B) QUESTIONS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD HEAD A. Rural-to-Urban Migrant criteria

NUMBER QUESTIONS ANSWERS

<A01> How long have you been living in this town? 1. < 1 month (not a respondent) 2. ≥ 1 month

<A02> Was the household head born in a rural area? 1. Yes 2. No

<A03> Did the household head live in a rural area for at least five years consecutively before graduating from primary school? 1. Yes (rural-to-urban migrant) 2. No (non-migrant) B

<A04> If Yes, how long has the household head lived in this town (including other cities) 1. ≤ 5 years (recent migrant) 2. > 5 years (lifetime migrant) B. Number of household members

QUESTIONS ANSWERS

<B01> How many children who are alive? Person(s)

<B02> How many children who are deceased? Person(s)

<B03> How many household members aged > 6 years? Person(s)

<B04> How many household members aged ≤ 16 years or > 16 years who are attending school and still living with you ? Person(s)

<B05> How many children aged ≤ 16 years or > 16 years who are attending school BUT NOT living with you ? Person(s)

<B06> How many children aged > 16 years who are not attending school or already completed their education and NOT LIVING with you? Person(s)

<B07> How many household members aged > 16 years who are not attending school or already completed their education and still living with you? Person(s)

<B08> How many household members aged > 12 years and still living with you? Person(s)

PART II. CHARACTERISTICS AND EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (BLOCK C, D, E) C. Characteristics of respondent (Questions for all household members who are living with the household head) <C01> How many household members have been living in this house for more than 3 months up to now? _____ person(s)

(including the household head, not including guests, temporary visitors and household servants)

ANSWERS COLUMN

<C02> Code for household members 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

<C03> Nicknames of household members

<C04> The relationship status with the household head 1. Head of household 2. Partner 3. Parent

4. Child 5. Sister/ brother-in-law 6. Grandparent

7. Sibling 8. Uncle-aunty 9. Cousin

10. Grandchild 11. Daughter/ son-

in-law 12. Nephew/ niece

13. Other, please specify

<C05> Does the respondent have time to be interviewed? 1. Yes 2. No


2

Write in accordance with C02


<C06> Gender 1. Male 2. Female

<C07> Age Years

<C08> Religion 1. Islam 2. Protestant

3. Catholic 4. Buddhist

5. Hindu 6. Confucian

7.Other, please specify....

<C09> Marital status 1. Single 2. Married

3. Divorced 4. Widow/widower

5. Other

<C10a> Place of birth Province

<C10b> District/Municipality

<C10c> Code of District/Municipality [4 digits]

<C11a> Residence 5 years ago Province

<C11b> District/Municipality

<C11c> Code of District/Municipality [4 digits]

<C12> Before you turned 12, had you ever lived in a rural area for at least 5 years consecutively? 1. Yes (rural-to-urban migrant) 2. No (non-migrant) (C16)

If C12= 1 <C13>

If yes, how long have you been living in this city (including other cities) 1. ≤ 5 Years (recent migrant) 2. > 5 Years (lifetime migrant)

If C12= 1 <C14>

In what year did you leave your original village for the first time? Year

If C12= 1 <C15>

In what year did you move to this city? Year

<C16> How many months have you lived away from your current house during the last year?

QUESTIONS ON HEALTH

<C17> Height Cm

<C18> Weight Kg

<C19> Your current health status: 1 Very good 3. Average 5. Very bad 2 Good 4. Bad


3


Write in accordance with C03 <C20> Do you need assistance with meals/ showering/walking?

1. Yes, for all 3. Yes, only for walking 2. Yes, just for showering and/or walking 4. No need for assistance

<C21> Do you have any disabilities? 1. No 2. Yes, but have no effect on job or normal life 3. Yes, have effect on job and normal life

<C22> Have you suffered from any chronic diseases? 1. Yes 2. No

Your health condition in the last 12 months

<C23a> How much have you spent on your medical bills in the last 12 months? Rp

<C23b> Have you been hospitalised/received medical treatment during the past year using a Health Card (for example JPS, Askeskin, Surat Miskin)? 1. Yes 2. No

<C24> Has any insurance (including Askes) covered your hospitalisation/medical treatments? 1. Yes 2. No ( C26)

Jika C24 =1 <C25>

How much of those expenses was covered by health insurance, Health Card (JPS, Askeskin, Surt Miskin), and/or your employer in the past year (during the last 12 months)? Rp

Your health condition in the past 3 months <C26> Have you suffered from any chronic diseases or accidents in the past 3 months?

1. Yes 2. No

( C31)

If C26=1 <C27>

What type of disease or accident? (Please write the name of the disease or accident. If more than one case please write the most recent one.)

If C26 =1 <C28>

What do you do when you don’t feel well? 1. Do nothing 4. Visit local health clinic or pharmacy 2. Take rest for several days but do not take medicine 5. Go to hospital 3. Take medicine based on own knowledge 6. Oher, please specify.........

If C26=1 <C29>

How many days has the sickness/accident affected your daily activities in the past three months? Days

Write in accordance with C02 Write in accordance with C03


4

If C26=1 <C30>

In total, how much have you spent treating the sickness/accident? Rp

Smoking (only for those who are over 18 years old) <C31> Do you smoke? 1. Yes D 2. No

Jika C31 =2 <C31>

Did you smoke in the past? 1. Yes 2. No

D. EDUCATION OF ADULT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (Questions for all household members older than 16 yrs. Not including those who are currently attending school) ONLY FOR THOSE WHO ARE LIVING TOGETHER

ANSWERS COLUMN

<D00> Code for household members Write in accordance with C02


<D01> The highest completed education 0. Did not go to school (next person) 1. Did not graduate from elementary school (SD/MI)

2. Elementary School (SD/MI) 3. Junior High School (SMP/MTs)

4. Senior High School (SMA/MA/Kejuruan) 5. 1 and 2 Year Diploma

6. 3 Year Diploma / Academy 7. Bachelor Degree

8. Masters Degree and above

<D02> Number of years of education completed 00. < 1 Year 11. SD/MI – 1 12. SD/MI – 2 13. SD/MI – 3 14. SD/MI – 4 15. SD/MI – 5 16. SD/MI – 6

21. SMP/MTs - 1 22. SMP/MTs - 2 23. SMP/MTs - 3 31. SMA/MA/Kejuruan -1 32. SMA/MA/Kejuruan -2 33. SMA/MA/Kejuruan -3

41. University – 1 42. University – 2 43. University – 3 44. University – 4 45. University > 5 (If chose 00-23D04)

If D02=31-45 <D03>

Type of Senior High School? 1. Public School 2. Private School

<D04> At what age did you go to elementary school? Years

<D05> Did you stay in a dorm or stay with your sibling/family members when you attended elementary school? 1. Yes 2. No

<D06> How many years have you had to repeat the same class? (If none, please write 0) Years

<D07> What was your academic achievement like in Junior High School?

1. Top 5 in the class 2. Top 10 in the class

3. Average 4. Bad

5. Very bad


5


6

E. EDUCATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS REGARDLESS OF THEIR PLACE OF RESIDENCE (Questions for all household members aged 16 yrs or younger, or older than 16 yrs but still attending school, including all children of the household head resident elsewhere. Note: If the child was not present during the interview or is not able to answer the questions (e.g. too young), ask the parent to answer.

ART 1 ART 2 ART 3 ART 4 ART 5 ART 6 <E00> Code for the household members (If the child still lives with the household head, please be consistent with C02; If not, please use new code)

Write in accordance with C03, if not write the name! <E01> Current residence of

the child ?

1. 2.

Lives with the household head ( E06) 3. In the city, but not with the household head

4. In another city In the village of origin

5. In another village 6. Other, please specify

If E01 ≠ 1 <E02> Who is taking care of this child?

1. Mother 2. Father

3. Father and Mother 4. Older siblings

5. Grandparent 6. Relative

7. No-one 8. Friend


If E02 ≠ 1 <E03> Gender 1. Male 2. Female If E02 ≠ 1 <E04> Age Years If E02 ≠ 1

<E05> If this child is not currently living with you, why?

1. Cost of living in the city is too high

2. Education cost of the child is too high

3. No school in this area 4. Prefer to attend school elsewhere

5. Nobody can take care of the child 6. Child lives with my partner


<E06> Was the child born in normal timeframe (> 37 weeks)? 1. Yes 2. No 3.Don’t Know <E07> The weight of the child at birth? Kg <E08> What concerns you most about your child?

0. Nothing to be worried about 1. Bad academic achievement at school 2. Skips school/absenteeism 3. Does not finish homework

4. Often visits internet cafe 5. Watches too much TV/ plays computer games 6. Harassment by friends

7. Hanging out with troublemakers 8. Having boy/girl friend too young 9. Other, please specify

<E09> Is the child now attending school ? 1. Not yet school age (<6 tahun) (E18) 2. Yes 3. No

<E10> At what age did the child go to elementary school? Years

<E11> What is the child’s present level of schooling or what was it before the child dropped out? 00. < 1 tahun

11. SD/MI – 1 12. SD/MI – 2 13. SD/MI – 3 14. SD/MI – 4 15. SD/MI – 5 16. SD/MI – 6

21. SMP/MTs - 1 22. SMP/MTs - 2 23. SMP/MTs - 3

31. SMA/MA/SMK-1 32. SMA/MA/SMK -2 33. SMA/MA/SMK -3

41. Univ. – 1 42. Univ. – 2 43. Univ. – 3 44. Univ. – 4 45. Univ. > 5

<E12> Can you describe the academic performance of the child (now or before the child dropped out)? 1. Very good 2. Good 3. Average 4. Bad 5. Very bad


7

Write in accordance with C02. If not, use new code (not similar to C02) Write in accordance with C03

<E13> Type of school (current or before dropped out) 1. Public school 2. Private school If E09 = 2 QUESTIONS E14-E17 FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE ATTENDING SCHOOL

<E14> In total, how much are the school fees, such as SPP/ BP3/monthly donation? Rp <E15> In total, how much is the yearly donation (e.g. building maintenance) or contribution to the school? Rp <E16> What is the distance between the school and the child’s residence? Km <E17> How many hours per week do the adults (including the parents) in your house help with children’s homework?

hours/week

If E9 = 1 QUESTIONS E18-E24 FOR CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS OLD <E18> How many hours do you and your partner spend taking care of the child? (not including bed/sleeping time) hours/day

<E19> Who took care of the child the most during the daytime from Monday to Friday last week? 1. Mother 2. Father

3. Mother and father 4. Grandparent

5. Older sibling 6. Other relatives

7. Nanny 8. Childcare


….

<E20> Who took care of the child the most Monday-Friday night time (after office hours) and weekend? 1. Mother 2. Father

3. Mother and father 4. Grandparent

5. Older sibling 6. Other relatives

7. Nanny 8. Childcare


….

<E21> Are you concerned/worried about the child’s speaking ability compared with children of the same age? 1. No 2. A Little 3. Yes 4. Very 5. Not sure

<E22> How do you think the development of this child compares to children of the same age? (including psychological and social development) 1. Very good (exceptional) 2. Good 3. Average 4. Below average

<E23> If this child attends childcare or is taken care of by a nanny, how much is the associated cost? Rp

<E24> If this child doesn’t go to childcare, what is the main reason? 1. Someone takes care of the child at home 2. Cost of childcare is too expensive

3. No childcare available 4. Still too young

5. Childcare is not good for the child’s development

If E9 = 3 QUESTIONS E25-E27 FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE NOT ATTENDING SCHOOL <E25> At what age did you drop out? Years <E26> What is the main reason for dropping out (choose one)

1. Not wanting to continue 2. Working

3. Failed the entrance exam 4. Financial problems

5. No school nearby 6. Other, please specify

<E27> What was the child’s main activity last week?

1. Farming in the village 2. Working in the village

3. Helping family business 4. Working in the city



8

PART III. EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES, AND LABOUR PROTECTION (BLOK F, G, H, I) F. Occupation (Questions for all household members older than 12 yrs) F1. General questions regarding employment

ANSWERS COLUMN <F100> Code for household members Write in accordance to C02

Write in accordance to C03 <F101> What was your labour force status last week ?

1. Had a job (business/helped in business) ( F104)

2. Waiting for a job interview 5. Senior citizen (not working/not taking care of

household) 3. Student (or waiting for further schooling) 6. Physically/ Mentally disabled (other than

senior citizen) 4. Taking care of household 7. Other, please specify …………..

If F101≠ 1 <F102>

If your main activity is ”not working”, did you work at least one hour per week last week?

1. Yes (F104) 2. No

Jika F102 = 2 <F103>

If you did not work at least one hour last week, did you look for a job?

1. Yes (F6) 2. No (F6)

OCCUPATION, INCOME AND WORK HOURS

If F101 = 1 and F102 =1

<F104>

Please specify your occupation (please begin with the job that provided the highest average salary last week) 1.

2.

3.

4.


9

If F101 = 1 <F105>

Please specify the number of hours you worked for each job mentioned above (in accordance with F104) 1.

2.

3.

4.



<F106> How many jobs do you have? (surveyor to fill in) Interviewer to determine the main occupation (highest earnings with a minimum of 10 working hours)

Guideline: If all jobs are less than 10 hours, choose that with the most hours. <F107a> Your main industry of employment? (please give detailed description) <F107b> Write the code (3 digits) <F108a> Main occupation last week? (please give detailed description) <F108b> Write the code (3 digits) <F108c> [supervisor to confirm the code] <F109> How many weeks did you work in this main job last year? Week/Year <F110> How many hours per week did you work in this main job last year? <F111> When did you start this job? Year/Month / / / /

<F112> How long have you been working in this job? (includes the times you spent doing the same job elsewhere). Please write one year if less than one year. Year

FOR A COUPLE WHO RUN A BUSINESS, THE INTERVIEWER HAS TO CHOOSE WHO IS THE MANAGER (PLACE IN THE CATEGORY OF BUSINESSMAN/SELF-EMPLOYED) AND WHO HAS THE STATUS OF HELPING TO RUN THE BUSINESS (IN THE CATEGORY OF UNPAID FAMILY WORKER)

<F113> Work status (one primary occupation) last week? 1. Salaried employee

3. Businessman/Self-employed 2. Civil servant/Military/Police

4. Unpaid family worker

5. Not working or outside workforce age

QUESTIONS F114 – F115 ARE NOT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS/MILITARY/POLICEMEN AND THOSE WHO ARE NOT WORKING OR ARE OUTSIDE THE WORK FORCE


10

If F113≠2&5 <F114>

For 1,3, and 4. How many employees are there in the workplace (including yourself)? 1. 1 person (yourself) 2. 2 – 4 people 3. 5 – 9 people

4. 10–19 people 5. 20–49 people 6. 50–99 people

7. 100–199 people 8. 200–499 people 9. 500–1000 people

10. 1001 people and above 11.Not sure, but < 20 people 12. Not sure, but >20 people



If F113 ≠ 2&5 <F115>

Are you looking for other jobs? 1. Yes 2. No (F117)

Jika F115 = 1 <F116>

If yes, why ?

1. Want to work longer hours 2. Want to look for a better paid job 3. Bad relations with current boss

4. I am not happy 5. Other, please specify

......

IF F106 > 1 ONLY FOR THOSE WHO HAVE MORE THAN ONE JOB

<F117> On average, how many weeks per year do you work altogether (counting all jobs)? Weeks/Year

<F118> On average, how many hours per week do you work for all jobs (including overtime)? Hours/Week

<F119> On average, what were your net monthly earnings last month? Rp.

<F120> On average, what were your net weekly earnings (including paid on a daily basis) last week? Rp.

F2. QUESTIONS FOR EMPLOYEES

If F113 =1 ANSWERS COLUMN

<F200> Code for family member Write in accordance with C02


<F201> How did you get this job? 1. Through an agency 2. Applied for an advertised job

3. Applied directly 4. Through family relations

5. Helped by close friend 6. Other, please specify

.....

<F202> The status of the job? 1. Permanent 2. Contractual

3. Not permanent/part-time 4. Other, please specify ..................


11

<F203> Your work schedule currently? 1. Permanent daytime 2. Permanent afternoon-shift (before 12 midnight)

3.Permanent night-shift (after 12 midnight) 4. Two different shifts a day 5. Three different shifts a day

6. According to demand, or no permanent schedule


.....

<F204> Payment system for this job? 1. Monthly 2. Weekly

3. Daily 4. Fee (Komisi)

5. Negotiated/by order 6. Other, please specify

......



<F205> How much is your monthly salary after tax according to the contract or agreement with the boss? (If F204 ≠ 1, please convert to monthly.) Rp.

<F206> What was last month’s net salary from this job, including payment for transportation,, meals, overtime and other items? Rp.

<F207> What was the difference between the earnings you received last month (F206) compared to your average monthly earnings last year (not including bonus and 13th-month salary payments)?

1. No change 2. Increased 3. Decreased

Meals, accommodation and transportation provided in-kind monthly by your workplace, last month

<F208> What was the monthly value of the meals provided by your work place, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.

<F209> What was the monthly value of the accommodation provided by your workplace, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.

<F210> What was the monthly value of the transportation provided by your workplace, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.

<F211> Did your employer provide training for this job? 1. Yes, internship 2. Yes, special training 2. No

<F212> How much was the total bonus payment, including salary and in-kind payment last year (including holidays, 13th month or end of year bonus payment)?

Rp.

<F213> Do you have any outstanding payment/salary? 1. Yes 2. No

<F214> Do you have any outstanding payment/salary in kind from last year? 1. Yes 2. No

Did the following happen in your workplace?

<F215a> Employee was punished unfairly (salary deduction, forced to work overtime) 1. Yes 2. No

<F215b> Employee was arbitrarily dismissed/terminated 1. Yes 2. No

<F215c> Discriminatory treatment by the employer/boss 1. Yes 2. No


12

Questions concerning labour unions

<F216> Are you a member of a labour union? 1. Yes 2.No



If F216=1 <F217>

If yes, what is the name of the labour union? 1. Federasi Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (FSPSI) 2. Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia (SBSI) 3. Federasi Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia Reformasi

4.Persaudaraan Pekerja Muslim Indonesia (PPMI) 5.Serikat Pekerja Perusahaan 6.Lainnya (sebutkan)

<F218> According to you what best describes the relations between the employee and employer/boss in your workplace? 1. Very Non-harmonious 2.Non-harmonious 3. Average 4. Harmonious 5. Very harmonious

If the following occured, with whom will you solve the problem?

<F219a> Work hours negotiation/ or work conditions

1. Government 2. Labour union

3. Friend 4. Family member

5. Oneself 6. Keep silent (no action)

7. Superior/Boss 8. Other

<F219b> Harassment in the workplace





<F219c> Salary negotiation





F3. QUESTIONS FOR CIVIL SERVANTS, MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES, POLICE

IF F113 = 2 ANSWERS COLUMN <F300> Code for the family member Write in accordance with C02

Write in accordance with C03 <F301> How did you get this job?

1. Through an agency 2. Applied for an advertised job

3. Applied directly 4. Through family relations

5. Helped by close friend 6. Other, please specify

.....

<F302> What is the status of your employment? 1. Permanent Employee 2. Contractual

<F303> If a civil servant, please mention the level Level

<F304> How much is your monthly salary after tax? Rp.


13

<F305> What were your total earnings last month from this job, including payment for transportation, meals, overtime and other incentive payments? Rp.

<F306> What was the difference between your earnings last month compared to your average monthly earnings last year 1. No change 2.Increased (Rp.) 3. Decreased (Rp.)

Rp .... Rp .... Rp .... Rp .... Rp .... Rp ....

Meals, accomodation and transportation given in kind monthly in your workplace, last month

<F307> What was the monthly value of the meals provided by your workplace, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.

<F308> What was the monthly value of the accommodation provided by your workplace, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.



<F309> What was the monthly value of the transporation (for example providing pick-up bus to and from workplace) provided by your workplace, last month? (if received none, write 0) Rp.

<F310> What was the value of your total bonus payment last year (including holidays and 13th month salary payment) ? Rp.

<F311> Do you have any outstanding payment/salary? 1. Yes 2. No

<F312> Did you suffer any discriminatory treatment by your boss last year? 1. Yes 2. No

<F313> According to you, what is the relationship like between the employee and employer/boss in your workplace? 1. Very inharmonious 2. Not harmonious 3. Average 4. Harmonious 5. Very harmonious

<F314> If harassed in the workplace, where would you seek help?

1. Government 2. Labour union/KORPRI

3. Friend 4. Oneself

5. Keep silent (no action) 6. Boss


F4. QUESTIONS FOR THOSE WHO ARE SELF-EMPLOYED, AND EMPLOYERS

If F113=3 ANSWERS COLUMN

<F400> Code for the family member Write in accordance with C02


<F401> Have you registered your business officially? (in the kelurahan, police station, department of industry) 1. Yes 2. No

If F401=2 <F402>

If not, have there been any unofficial payments to run your business, including payment to local thugs?

1. Yes 2. No


14

<F403> Is this Business managed jointly? (e.g. run by husband and wife)? 1.Yes 2. No (F405) 3. Difficult to differentiate (surveyor to determine who is the most dominant/manager) (F405)

If F403 = 1 <F404>

If yes, who is the most dominant? 1. Husband 2. Wife 3. Difficult to differentiate



<F405> How many people have helped your business? People

<F406> How many people who are not members of the family work in this business? (If none, write 0) People

<F407> What were your net earnings from this business last month? Rp.

<F408> What were your average monthly earnings during the past year? Rp.

<F409> What was the value of your initial capital when you started this business? Rp.

<F410> How much of that initial capital was borrowed? Rp.

<F411> What amount of your loan was from a bank or other lending institution? Rp.

<F412> How much of the initial capital did you obtain from informal parties (private) including family and friends? Rp.

<F413> If you have your own business, why did you decide to have your own business ? 1. I did not have a salaried job 2. Having my own business is more lucrative

3.I like being my own boss 4. It offers more flexibility and freedom

5. Other, specify

<F414> If you left your current job and obtained another one, what monthly salary would you expect? Rp./month

<F415> Are you still looking for (or do you still want) a salaried job/fixed salary? 1. Yes 2. No (F417)

<F416> Why do you still want a salaried job/fixed salary? 1. To earn more money 2. To get a better job 3.For greater stability 4. Other (specify)

<F417> Is your business often disturbed/vandalised? . Yes, often 2. Yes, rarely 3. No

If F417 =1&2 <F418>

If Yes (often and rarely), which Group or Ethnic Group most often causes the disturbance?

1. Ethnicity/Group .......... (specify) 2. No relation with ethnicity/group


15

F5. QUESTIONS FOR UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS If F113= 4 ANSWERS COLUMN



<F501> Whose business do you help? One belonging to:

1. Husband/wife (G) 2. Parent/children (F503)

3. Sibling (F503)

4. Other family members (F502) 5. Other people (F502)

IF F501 = 4 or F501 = 5

<F502> What type of assistance do you receive?

<F502a> Food 1. Yes 2. No

<F502b> Place to stay 1. Yes 2. No

<F502c> Payment of school fees 1. Yes 2. No

<F502d> Assistance in-kind (such as payment of medical treatment ) 1. Yes 2. No

<F503> Besides food, accommodation, school fees, medical treatment which normally are paid for by the household head/parent, do you receive other payments in-kind for the job that you do for this family? (for example: sometimes pocket money, additional food, special treatment, or other benefits)? 1. Yes 2. No ( G)

If F503 = 1 <F504>

What was the value in rupiah of the assistance you received from the owner of the business last week? Rp.


16

F6. QUESTIONS FOR THE UNEMPLOYED OR HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS OUTSIDE WORKFORCE If F113 = 5 ANSWERS COLUMN



<F601> Did you actively look for a job last month? 1. Yes (F 603) 2. No

<F602> Why did you not look for a job? 1. I have family responsiblities/take care of

members of the family 2. I was travelling/holidaying/killing time

3. I do voluntary work without salary 4. I felt I did not need to look for a job 5. I thought I would not get a job

6. I am a senior citizen 7. Other (specify)

<F603> Have you ever worked before? 1. Yes 2. No ( F606)

<F604> How long have you been out of a job? (If less than 1 month, write the number of days)

<F605> What have you been doing since you last worked? 1. Attending school 2. Lost ability to work (for example : being

disabled because of an accident)

3. Retired 4. Take care of household 5. Still sick or recovering from

accident

6.Pregnancy/ breastfeeding

7. Other (specify)

[ ] Month [ ] Days/30






<F606> If offered a suitable job (for example with suitable salary, job and location), would you be willing to start work in the next two weeks? 1. Yes (G)

2. No

If F606 = 2 <F607>

Why don’t you want to work in the next two weeks? 1. Attending school 2. Training

3.Still waiting for the results of my other job applications

4. In the process of starting own business

5. Sick 6.Pregnancy/ breastfeeding

7. Taking care of household 8. Other (specify)


17

G. PREVIOUS OCCUPATION AND MIGRATION HISTORY (Questions for household members older than 12 yrs, employed or unemployed, including those who are currently studying) G1. PREVIOUS OCCUPATION (ONLY FOR RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS)

ANSWERS COLUMN

<G100> Code for the family member Write in accordance with C02


<G101> Why did you leave your place of origin (village)? (choose one main reason) 1. To follow husband/wife/children 2. To obtain a job in the city 3. Low/non permanent earning 4. Cannot develop one’s potential in the village 5. Family too poor and need money

6. Happier with the life style in the city 7. To attend school 8. In the city, many were from the same village 9. To be together with the family 10. To work and gain experience

11. Not working 12. To avoid conflict 13. Other (specify)

<G102> What were your activities before you went to city for the first time? 1. Farming/Fishing/Gardening 2. Peasant/fisherman/gardener 3. Had own business/family worker in non-agricultural/fishery/horticulture sectors 4. Worker outside agricultural/fishery/horticulture sectors

5. Employee outside agricultural/fishery/horticulture sectors (ex teacher, health staff etc)

6. School 7. Was not working 8. Other, specify

<G103> Have you been back to the village for more than three months in total since you have lived in the city? 1. Yes 2. No (G 105)

<G104> If yes, why ? (If there have been several visits, choose the reason for your last visit only) 1. Health condition 2. To attend wedding ceremony 3. To visit children 4. To get married 5. To visit parent

6. To oversee agricultural land or family business 7. Felt uncomfortable living in the city, or the job in the city is not suitable 8. No job in the city 9. Other

<G105> If you were still living in the village, what would your monthly income estimate be? Rp.


18

G2. FIRST JOB IN THE CITY (TO BE ANSWERED BY MIGRANTS AND NON-MIGRANTS) Note: If only one job, continue to the next person or jump to Section H

Code for the family member <G200> Write in accordance with C02

Write in accordance with C03 Is this your first job in the city (including other cities)? <G201>

1.Yes (H) 2. No 3. Have not had any jobs (H)

If G201 = 2 <G202> When did you start your first job? Year/ Month

If G201 = 2 G203-G205 ONLY FOR MIGRANTS (INCLUDING URBAN-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS) <G203> In which province was your first job? Write the name of the province.

Province code

In which district/city was your first job located? Write the name of the district/city <G204>

District/municipality code

How long did it take you to get your first job after you moved to the city? <G205> Days

If G201 = 2 G206-G208 FOR MIGRANTS AND NON-MIGRANTS How did you get this first job? <G206>

1. Through employment agency (including job fairs) 2. Applied for an advertised job 3. Applied directly

4. Through family contact 5. Information from relatives 6. Information from friends

7. Information from acquaintance 8. Corporate recruitment 9. Other (specify)

Field of occupation

Code (3 digits) <G207>

<G208b> What type of first job did you have?

Code (3 digits) <G208>


19

H. ACTIVITIES OF MIGRANT EMPLOYEES IN THE VILLAGE OF ORIGIN (ONLY FOR RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS ) (Questions for family members older than 12 years, employed or unemployed)

<H00>

Code for the family member Write in accordance with C02


<H01> How many times have you visited your village of origin in the past year? Times

<H02> How many months did you stay in the village of origin in the past year (if less than one month I) Month

If > 1 month <H03>

What was your main activity in your village of origin last year? 1. Worker outside agricultural/fishery/horticulture sectors 2. Have own business in non-agricultural/fishery/horticulture sectors

3. Agricultural/fishery/horticultural production 4. Peasant/fisherman/gardener

5. Attending school 6. Not working/unemployed 8. Other, specify

<H04> How many days in total did you participate in agriculturally related work in your village of origin last year? (if none, write 0) Days

<H05> How many days in total did you participate in non-agriculturally related work in your village of origin last year? (if none, write 0) Days I. PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES AND SOCIAL SECURITY (Question for household members older than 12 yrs, employed or unemployed)

<I00> Code for the family member Write in accordance with C02


<I01> Do you have unemployment insurance? 1. No 2. Paid by the boss

3. Paid by oneself 4. Paid by oneself, boss/government/company

<I02> Will you have a pension when you retire? 1. No 2. Paid by the boss


<I03> Do you have health insurance? 1. No 2. Paid by the boss


<I04> Do you have workplace injury insurance ? 1. No 2. Paid by the boss


<I05> Do you get accommodation assistance from your company/office through credit subsidy? 1. Yes 2. No, because self-employed 3. No, company does not contribute

<I06> From memory, how many cases of injury in your workplace resulted in the need for hospitalisation last year? (If have worked < 1 year, answer in accordance to the duration of your work)

Times


20


19

PART IV. INCOME, CONSUMPTION AND ASSETS (BLOCK J.K.L) J. HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND CONSUMPTION (To be answered by household head or his partner)

J1. INCOME IN THE CITY

QUESTIONS

Household income non-individual (Rp.000)

Monthly (If weekly X4)

Yearly (last 12 months)

Household income from salary/wage or from self-employment (household head and members) and in kind

<J101> Money in total

<J102> In-kind

<J103> Net income from self-employment

<J104> Other monthly income (specify)

<J105> Last month’s monthly income in total

Income paid on a yearly basis

<J106> Bonus/additional income besides salary/wage (including 13rd month salary and holiday payment)

<J107> Income in-kind

<J108> Income from assets

<J108a> Interests

<J108b> Profit sharing (bonus/dividend) and income from share market

<J108c> Income from house rental

<J108d> Profit from selling gold

<J109> Gift from relatives/friends, including gifts in-kind (present)

<J110> Assistance from the government

<J111> Other annual income (specify)

<J112> Total annual income

J2. INCOME COMPARISON

<J201> (ONLY FOR RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS) According to you, how does the average income

of your family compare with the average income in the village of origin? 1. Much higher 2. Higher

3. Same 4. Less

5. Much less

<J202> According to you, how does the average income of your family compare with average city incomes?

1. Much higher 2. Higher

3. Same 4. Less

5. Much less

<J203> (ONLY FOR RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS) Before you came to work in the city, how do you think the average income of your family compared with the average income in your village of origin?

1. Much higher 2. Higher

3. Same 4. Less

5. Much less

J3. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IN THE CITY

QUESTIONS MONTHLY EXPENDITURES

Household expenditure (Rp)

Monthly Yearly

<J301> Household food expenses <J301a> Staple foods (cassava, corn, rice) <J301b> Meat/veggies, spices, sugar, tea, milk, cooking oil, eggs, supporting

food

<J301c> Additional food, snacks, meals at the office/school <J301d> Other foods (vitamins etc)

<J302> Non-food household expenses <J302a> Rent for house/apartment/unit/room <J302b> Water <J302c> Electricity/power <J302d> Soap, tooth paste, cosmetics, shampoo <J302e> Gas and gasoline <J302f> Cigarettes and alcoholic drinks <J302g> Rubbish removal <J302h> Household servants, if any

<J303> Expenses for school transport and communications (including internet)

<J304> Educational expenses (see E14)

<J305> Other daily/weekly/yearly expenses (specify ....)

<J306> Total monthly expenses

Monthly Yearly

CONSUMPTION EXPENSES LAST YEAR


20

<J307> Total expenses for clothing (not including clothing for celebratory days e.g. Hari Raya)

<J308> Expenses for household equipment

<J309> Expenses for medical treatment and health

<J310> Total expenses for entertainment, educational and cultural activities <J310a> School fees (if paid montlhy, for consistency X12) <J310b> Donation for school <J310c> Expenses for purchasing books (text books or general reading) <J310d> Expenses for continuing education (including training) <J310e> New Year (including transport and gifts)

<J311> Expenses for other goods and services

<J312> Total consumption expenses yearly

NON-CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE AND SAVINGS LAST YEAR <J313> Total value of gifts/presents <J314> Expenses for securing legal documents (and permits) <J315> Expenses for paying various penalties/fines <J316> Savings (the net savings) <J317> Tax (including land tax), religious donation QUESTIONS REGARDING REMITTANCES (MONEY AND GOODS)

<J318> Expenses in the form of financial or goods assistance (remittance) last year (if there were none or 0, J320)

<J319> The main ways remittance used 1. Daily consumption (meals, snacks) 2. Build or renovate house

(choose 3 main usages)

3. Children’s education 4. Taking care of parent (old age) 5. Wedding (dowry)

6. Business 7. Medical costs for members of the family 8. Agricultural activities 9. Other (specify)

1.

2.

3.

OTHER ASPECTS OF EXPENDITURE

<J320> Who makes decisions regarding daily spending in your family? 1. Yourself 2. Your partner

3. You and your partner 4. Other people, specify

<J321> Based on the present situation, according to you, how much money is required monthly to satisfy the minimum standards of your household? Rp.

K. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

K1. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Value at the end of the previous month (Rp. )

ASSETS

<K101> Total financial assets

<K101a> Term deposits/savings

<K101b> Cash

<K101c> Shares, bonds, securities

<K101d> Money lent to other people

<K101e> Private money used for family business

<K101f> Investment in other company or other business (besides shares and bonds)

<K101g> Total financial value from commercial insurance

<K102> The total value of productive assets value (something which has been used for business and/also profits) at current market value

<K103> The total value of home ownership in the city in current market value

<K104> The sum of other assets in current market value

LIABILITIES

<K105> Total liability

<K105a> Money borrowed from the bank or other borrowing for building/purchasing a house

<K105b> Money borrowed from the bank or other borrowing for business

<K105c> Money borrowed from the bank or other borrowing for purhasing non-perishable goods

<K105d> Money borrowed from the bank or other borrowing for financing wedding

<K105e> Debt as a result of medical treatment for members of the family

<K105f> Debts as a result of life difficulties

<K105g> Money borrowed from the bank or other borrowing for educational needs


21

K2. NUMBER OF DURABLE GOODS

Ownership of private goods at end of last month Sum <K201> Car Item (s) <K202> Motor-cycle Item (s) <K203> Handphone Item (s) <K204> Video camera Item (s) <K205> Video cassette recorder Item (s) <K206> AC Item (s) <K207> Colour TV Item (s) <K208> Washing machine Item (s) <K209> Fridge Item (s) <K210> Push-bike Item (s) <K211> Rice cooker Item (s)

L. CONDITION OF DWELLING IN THE CITY (If more than 1 dwelling, answer based on dwelling where you live the most)

Answer

<L101> Size of your residence M2

<L102> Source of drinking water (can choose more than one answer, sort according to importance) 1. Own well 2. Public well 3. Own well with pump

4. Public well with pump 5. Own purified water 6. Public purified water

7. Bottled water 8. River 9. Other

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

<L103> WC, Washing, Bathing Facilities 1.None 2. Bath and WC

3. WC without bath 4. Bath without WC

5. Public facilities

<L104> Power capacity Watt

<L105> Fuel for cooking (can choose more than 1)

1. Mains gas 2. Gas in bottle

3. Coal 4. Gasoline

5.Other

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

<L106> What type of communication facilities do you use? (can choose more than 1; sort according to importance)

1.

1. Telephone 2. Mobile (HP) 3. Internet 2. 3.

<L107> Ownership status of your dwelling

1. Renting government house 2. Renting privately owned house

3. You own the home 4. Other, specify


22

PART V. DWELLING IN THE VILLAGE AND ID CARDS IN THE CITY (To be answered by the household head or partner) M. Basic information about the dwelling in the village (only for rural-to-urban migrants)

ANSWER COLUMN

<M01> Topography of your dwelling in the village 1. Lowlands (Dataran) 2. Hilly 3. Mountainous 4. Coastal area 5. Other, specify

<M02> How far is your village from the subdistrict office? Kilometres

<M03> How far is your village from the closest transport facility (bus terminal/train station, ports) Kilometres

<M04> Are there any Primary Schools in your village? 1. Yes, Public (M06) 2. Yes, Private (M06) 3. Yes, Public and Private ( M106) 4. None

< M05> If there is no primary school in your village, how far is your village from the closest primary school? Kilometres

< M06> How far is your village from the nearest Junior High School? Kilometres

< M07> Are there any health services in your village (like health clinic, nurse) 1. Yes 2. No

< M08> What is the wage (including meals or value of meals) for a casual worker in the building/construction sector per day in your village? Rp.

< M09> How many people of productive age from your village of origin are currently in the city?

1. A few 2. Quite a lot

3. Many 4. Almost all

< M10> Do you have a house in the village? 1. Yes. 2. No N. ID CARDS IN YOUR CURRENT RESIDENCE* (Household Card/KK and ID Card/KTP)

<N01> Have you ever been treated inappropriately (violently) by members of the security forces (government officials) for living in this town without household and identity (KK and KTP) cards?

1. Never 2. Sometimes 3. Often

<N02> How long did it take you to obtain KK after you come this town? 1. <3months (N04) 2. 3-<12month s 3. 1–5years 4. > 5 years 5. Do not have KK (O)

<N03> If it took you more than 3 months to obtain KK, what was the reason? 1. Too expensive 2. Officials were not helping 3.Other (specify)

<N04> How much does it cost to obtain a KK? Rp.

<N05> Do you feel that the process of obtaining KK is in accordance with regulations? 1. Yes 2. No

<N06> How long did it take for you to get KTP (or temporary KTP) after living in this town? 1. <3 months 2. 3 -<12 months 3. 1–5 years 4. > 5 years 5. Do not have KTP (O)

<N07> How much does it cost to obtain KTP/Temporary KTP? Rp


23

O. SOCIAL NETWORKS Everyone needs assistance with several issues, such as borrowing money, looking for a job, taking care of children, or friends for sharing and asking for advice.

<O01> Have you been helped by other people? 1. Yes 2. No (-> P) If yes, mention some people who helped you last year (write three people, including family members) First person Second person Third person

<O02> Name <O03> Gender 1. Male 2. Female

<O04> Age Year

<O05> What type of help did they provide? Financial, psychological, or related to daily life? (Choose one or more, if respondent does not understand, surveyor needs to give examples mentioned in the choices)

1. To give financial help (to lend money, goods or give job information)

2. To give psychological help (e.g. discussion or give advice, etc) 3. To help in daily life (such as taking care of children, etc)

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

<O06> What is the person’s relationship with you? 1. Close family ( O09) 2. Extended family ( O09) 3. Friend 4. Colleague/boss

5. School friend 6. Neighbour 7.Teacher-student

8. Acquaintance 9. Friend from the village 10. Other

<O07> How did you get to know the person? 1. On my own 2. Was introduced by a family member

3. Was introduced by a partner 4. Was introduced by other people

5. Other

<O08> How long have you known this person? (Write number of months if not yet a year) .........Year ......... Month Year/Month .........Year ......... Month .........Year ......... Month

<O09> Level of education of the person Education code

<O10> Type of job of the person Job code

<O11> Where does the person live? 1. Same town 2. Another town 3. From same village 4. From other village


24

PART VII. MENTAL HEALTH (HOUSEHOLD HEAD TO ANSWER) P. Mental Health

Answer

Have you experienced the following in the past few weeks?

<P01> Can concentrate on a range of tasks

1. Cannot concentrate 2. Can concentrate sometimes

3. Can concentrate often 4. Can concentrate always

<P02> Do not get enough sleep because of excessive worrying

1. Often not able to sleep well 3. Often can sleep well 2. Sometimes not able to sleep well 4. Always can sleep well

<P03> A positive attitude to life?

1. Very positive 2. Usually positive

3. Rarely positive 4. Usually no positive

<P04> Capable of making swift decisions

1.Very capable of making decisions 2.Usually capable of making decisions

3.Usually not capable of making decisions 4. Not capable of making decisions at all

<P05> Often feel depressed

1. Never 2. Rarely

3. Often 4. Very Often

<P06> Capable of solving problems or difficulties

1. Very capable 2. Capable

3. Less capable 4. Not capable

<P07> Can enjoy life/daily activiities

1.Can enjoy daily activities very much 2.Usually can enjoy daily activities

3. Usually cannot enjoy daily activities 4. Not able to enjoy daily activities

<P08> Want to solve problems and not avoid them

1. Never avoid problems 2. Rarely avoid problems

3. Sometimes avoid problems 4. Often avoid problems

<P09> Happy/cheerful

1. Happy (Not unhappy) 2. Quite Happy (Rarely unhappy)

3. Less Happy (Often unhappy) 4. Not Happy (Always unhappy)

<P10> Am a confident person

1. Very confident 2. Confident

3. Less confident 4. Not confident

<P11> Feel useful/worthwhile 1. Very useful/worthwhile 2. Useful/worthwhile

3. Less useful/worthwhile 4. Not useful/worthwhile

<P12> After considering all aspects of life, do you feel fulfilled? 1. Very fulfilled 2. Quite fulfilled

3. Rather fulfilled 4. Not fulfilled

Final section of the survey

<Q1>

How likely is it you will move residence in the next 12 month?

1. Highly probable 2. Maybe

3. Not sure 4. Highly improbable

<Q2> Do you know your address 1. Yes Postcode .................... City ............... Province................ (compelete with street name and number). Telephone 2. No

<Q3> When do you expect to move to this new address? In the next ........ months.

<Q4> Please give names of three people who will know of your whereabouts, and detailed information about them, so that we can contact you again in the future.

First person Second person Third person

Name

Relationship with you

Province

City

Address (street name and number)

Telephone

Mobile Number

<Q5> We hope you are willing for us to visit you during the following times: *1–31 Aug 2008 and 1–31 Jan 2009 for rural-to-urban recent migrants *1–31 Jan 2009 for Lifetime Migrant and non-Migrant To reensure your address of residence.

Thank you for your cooperation. Please accept this small gift as a token of our appreciation.

Notes on the Interview and respondent

Surveyor is to complete the follow notes:

Did the respondent need any help with subjective sections? 1. Needed help in answering all questions 2. Needed help in answering in almost all questions 3. Only needed a little help 4. Did not need help at all

Intention of the respondent to cooperate 1. Very good 2. Good 3. Average 4. Bad 5. Very bad

Respondent’s personality 1. Open 2. Close

The ability of respondent to behave 1. Very good 2. Good 3. Average 4. Bad 5. Very bad

Were there any people who had no relationship with the respondent but were around during the interview? 1. Yes 2. No

If the interview was cut off in the middle (disrupted), the surveyor needs to explain why

Other things which need attention (for the supervisor):

Make a simple sketch to show the location of the house

End-time of the interview _____Hour _____Minutes ______ Surveyor ___________________Supervisor ______________

Documents

Home - College of Business and Economics - ANU - Faculty of … · 2013. 9. 26. · Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University . 2008 Write the ID of Respondent