HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT WORKSHEET SUBJECT: ENGLISH CLASS: …

HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT WORKSHEET

SUBJECT: ENGLISH

CLASS: XI

Instructions:

1.Write the answers for the following questions neatly in your English Registers.

2.Create a PDF of the same and upload on Google Classroom under ‘Holiday

Assignment’ by 24th

June positively.

Q1. Rearrange the following words in meaningful sentences:

(a) the/ alone/ the/ brave/ deserve/ fair

(b) you/ player/ than/ Ram/ I/ is/ a/ think/ better

(c) sky/ gray/ a/ spread/ the/ cloud/ over

(d) hard/ there/ work/ to/ is/ alternative/ no

(e) doing/ what/ are/ you/ ought/ you/ know/ to

(f) you/ pass/ can’t/ unless/ the/ you/ examination/ hard/ study

Q2. There is an error in each of the following lines. Write the incorrect and correct words:

(a) Intelligence is praised to one and all. _________ ________

(b) We say that intelligence mean _________ ________

(c) being able to solve problems. Some animal _________ ________

(d) seem abled to do this. For ex. cats often _________ ________

(e) find her way home from long distances. _________ ________

(f) To do this they had to remember and think. _________ ________

(g) Young birds are also able to made long _________ ________

(h) journeys. They are borne with this ability. _________ ________

(i) This is not intelligence. We call these instinct. _________ ________

Q3. The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line. Write the

incorrect word and the correction in the blank spaces:

(a) The next day during an break _______ _______

(b) when all the teacher and students _______ _______

(c) was eating their snacks, the mother _______ _______

(d) left the school building hurrily. _______ _______

(e) The boy saw him walking _______ _______

(f) quickly from of the school gate _______ _______

(g) when he was drank water after _______ _______

(h) his meal and wonder where _______ _______

(i) his mother is going. ________ _______

Q4. In the following passage, one word has been omitted in each line. Write the missing word

along with the word that comes before and after it.

Before – Word – After

(a) Since the magpie bird was most ______-_____-_______

(b) intelligent and cleverest bird at ______-______-______

(c) building nests, all the birds the ______-______-______

(d) air kingdom came her and _______-________-_______

(e) asked her to teach how to build _______-________-_______

(f) their nests. So she all the _______-________-_______

(g) birds to gather her and began _______-________-_______

(h) to show them to go about it. _______-________-_______

Q5. The following passage has not been edited. There is one word missing in each line. Find

the places of omission and write the missing words for each line.

Before – Word – After

(a) Seeing the man, I instantly got my feet _______-________-_______

(b) ready for anything. He was trying to the _______-________-_______

(c) handle of the door. He had a strap his neck _______-________-_______

(d) and carried trayful of toothpowders and _______-________-_______

(e) tablets, selling a penny or two a phial. I _______-________-_______

(f) stood to the door, barring his further entry. _______-________-_______

Q6. What was grandmother’s reaction when the author was going abroad?

(a) Happy

(b) Sad

(c) not even sentimental

(d) Sentimental

Q7. How do you feel about the character of the grandmother in the chapter?

(a) Emotional

(b) Strong

(c) Selfless

(d) Loving

Q8. What made the grandmother unhappy about the author’s new English School?

(a) The fact that she could no longer help him with the lessons

(b) Because they were in city

(c) Because she didn’t understand English

(d) Because she didn’t understand English and could no longer help him with the lessons

Q9. Why would grandmother accompany the author to his school?

(a) To keep an eye on him

(b) To wait for him to take him back to home

(c) Because of the temple attached to school

(d) She wanted to meet villagers

Q10. Where was the literary device ‘Transferred Epithet’ used in the poem?

(a) Terribly transient

(b) Through their

(c) Both wry

(d) Laboured ease

Q11. What is the meaning of the word ‘wry’?

(a) Ironic

(b) Cry

(c) Sad

(d) None of the above

Q12. After how many years did her mother laugh on seeing the photograph?

(a) twenty-one

(b) twenty-three

(c) twelve

(d) twenty-five

Q13. Who is the poet/poetess of the poem ‘A Photograph’?

(a) Shirley Toulson

(b) Rudyard Kipling

(c) Elizabeth Jennings

(d) Markus Natten

Q14. Choose the best word from the options given to complete the following passage.

Pampore, a small town (1) ________ the banks of the river Jhelum, near Srinagar, is the main

centre (2) ________ saffron cultivation in India. The best saffron (3) ________ from Spain,

which is the world’s largest producer. Saffron, the (4) ________ spice in the world, is known

as ‘kesar’ in (5) ________ parts of India. It adds a golden colour to food and gives it (6)

________ unique flavour. Moreover, (7) ________ saffron goes a long way – for example,

(8) ________ half a teaspoon is sufficient to flavour a litre of kheer.

Options:

(1) in / on / from / between

(2) for / from / in / to

(3) is coming / will come / comes / came

(4) much expensive / more expensive / most expensive / expensive

(5) other / another / every / each

(6) the / a / an / any

(7) a few / the few / a little / the little

(8) lesser than / less than / least than / lesser

Q15. Choose the best word from the options given to complete the following passage.

Asaf Khan who (1) ________the expedition against the city, (2) ________ that the little

country which (3) ________ by a woman would (4) _______ very easily without (5)

________ even a blow. It was to his surprise when he (6) ________ that the city (7)

________ to offer a strong resistance. He (8) ________ with him only a small force to fight

the battle.

Options:

(1) had led / led / was leading / has led

(2) expected / has been expecting / had expected / was expected

(3) rule / was ruled / is ruled / was ruling

(4) was taken / be taken / will be taken / is taking

(5) striking/ is striking / has been striking / has struck

(6) found / had found / finds / will find

(7) was preparing / is preparing / was prepared / is prepared

(8) had brought / brought / has brought / had been brought

Question 1

Which is not an economic activity?(Choose the correct alternative) (1 mark)

(a) Clerical work in a bank(b) Teaching in Govt. school(c) Cooking by a housewife(d) Car production

Question 2

Which is service industry?(Choose the correct alternative) (1 mark)

(a) Sugar(b) Cement(c) Poultry farm(d) Banking

Question 3

Risk is the result of _____________.(Choose the correct alternative) (1 mark)

(a) Uncertainty(b) Certainty(c) Business activities(d) None of these

Question 4

Code of conduct exist in ________.(Choose the correct alternative) (1 mark)

(a) Business(b) Profession(c) Employment(d) All of these

Question 5

Match the following: (1 mark)

(a) Buying soft toys from China and selling them in India (i) Export Trade

(b) Selling Basmati Rice to USA from India (ii) Import Trade

(c) Buying electronic items from Japan and selling them in Thailand.

(iii) Entrepot Trade

Question 6

Name and explain the two characteristics of businesswhich involve possibility of loss. (3 marks)

Question 7

“Business is an institution organised and operated toprovide goods and services under the incentive ofprivate gain.” Discuss. (3 marks)

Question 8

Anshul is a farmer. His elder brother Ankur is anadvocate while his sister Priyanka is a clerk in agovernment office. Name the economic activities inwhich they are engaged and distinguish among themon the basis of: (i) Reward/Return (ii) Capitalinvestment (iii) Risk. (3 marks)

Question 9

What is business risk? What is its nature? Explain.(5 marks)

Question 10

(a) Rajni, a house wife exchanges utensils for old clotheson a regular basis. Is it a business and why ?

(b) Ramesh sells winter wear in the month of december,January and February but he is not able to sellhis complete stock. (6 marks)

(i) Identify the hindrance.(ii) How can he resolve this hindrance?(iii) Will this hindrance always occur ? Why?

Question 1A sole proprietor has (Choose the correct alternative)(a) Limited liability(b) Unlimited liability(c) No liability for debts(d) Joint liability

Objective Type Questions 2.1

Question 2


The Karta in Joint Hindu Family Business has(Choose the correct alternative)

(a) Limited liability(b) Unlimited liability(c) No liability for debts(d) Joint liability

Question 3

The Head of the Hindu undivided Family Business iscalled (Choose the correct alternative)(a) Proprietor(b) Director(c) Karta(d) Manager


Question 4

In a cooperative society, the principle followed is(Choose the correct alternative)

(a) One share one vote(b) One man one vote(c) No vote(d) Multiple votes


Question 5

The minimum number of members in a cooperative society is (Choose the correct alternative)(a) 2(b) 3(c) 7(d) 10


Question 6

The liability of a sole trader is limited to the extent of capital introduced by him into the business.

True/False? Give reason.


Question 7

The sole proprietorship concern sinks or swims with its proprietor. True/False? Give reason.


Question 8

Sole proprietorship is more suitable for large-scale business.True/False? Give reason.


Question 9

A Joint Hindu Family Business is based on a contract between co-parceners. True/False? Give reason.


Question 10

There is no limit to the number of members in a Joint Hindu Family Business. True/False? Give reason.


Question 11

Death or insanity of a member of the Joint Hindu Family Business will bring its business to an end.



Question 12

Registration of a cooperative society is not compulsory.True/False? Give reason.


Question 13

Cooperative societies are established with profit motive.True/False? Give reason.


Question 14

Is a sole proprietor bound to publish his/her businessesaccounts?


Question 15

What are the different options to expand sole proprietorship business?


Question 16

Name the form of business organisation found only in India.


Question 17

Name the person who manages a Joint Hindu Family Business.


Question 19

How many members must be there in a joint family to carry on Joint Hindu Family Business?


Question 20

What is the liability of Karta in Joint Hindu Family Business?


Question 21

Who are co-parceners?


Question 22

What is the basis of membership in the Joint Hindu Family Business?


Question 23

What happens to Joint Hindu Family Business if Karta or any other member dies?


Question 24

What is the main cause of decline in Joint Hindu Family Business?


Question 25

What is the minimum number of persons required to form a cooperative society?


Question 26

Is registration of a cooperative society compulsory?


Question 27

Name the type of cooperative society set up to protect the interest of small producers.


Question 28

Name the cooperative society set up to protect the interests of farmers.


Question 29

Name the cooperative society set up to make residential accommodation available to its members at lower costs.


Question 30

Which form of business is suitable for a tailoring shop?


Question 31

Which form of organisation is considered to be the simplest form of organisation?


Question 32

Mention any two businesses sole proprietorship would be suitable form of business.


Question 33

Which is the least regulated form of business?


Question 34

Name the form of business organisation in which a minor can be full-fledged member.


Question 35

Who controls the Joint Hindu Family Business?


Question 36

Name the form of business organisation which is formed with the motive of welfare of the members.


Question 37

Name the type of cooperative society set up to protect the interests of consumers.


Question 38

“Working for oneself provides personal satisfaction.” Which merit of sole proprietorship is highlighted in this statement?


Question 39

“The control of the business lies with the eldest member of the family.” To which form of business organisation is this applicable?


Question 40

“Employees Union of Hindustan Textiles start a retail store to make daily household articles at reasonable prices available to its members.” Identify this form of business organisation.


Question 41

Teachers of various schools in South Delhi form a society to buy land and construct flats for its members. Identify this form of business organisation.


Question 42

Name the type of cooperative society set up to help the small producers in selling their products.


Question 43

Name the cooperative society set up to provide easy credit on reasonable terms to the members.


Question 1Match the Columns:


(i) A person who lends his name and goodwill for the benefits of a partnership firm.

(A) Particular partnership

(ii)A person who contributes capital but does not take part in the business of the firm.

(B) Partnership deed

(iii)A document containing terms and conditions of partnership.

(C) Sleeping partner

(iv)A partnership set up for a specific project. (D) Nominal partner

Question 2


A partner whose association with the firm is unknown to the general public is called

(Choose the correct alternative)(a) Active partner(b) Sleeping partner(c) Nominal partner(d) Secret partner

Question 3

It is compulsory to get a partnership firm registered.True/False? Give reason.


Question 4

The liability of a partner in a partnership firm is limited to the extent of his share. True/False? Give reason.


Question 5

An unregistered firm can not be sued by a third party.True/False? Give reason.


Question 6

Every partner is both principal and agent of the other partners. True/False? Give reason.


Question 7

If two dacoits sign an agreement to operate together and share the loot, it is a partnership.



Question 8

A nominal partner is a partner in name only—he incurs noliabilities. True/False? Give reason.


Question 9

What is the maximum number of partners in a partnership firm?


Question 10

Name the form of business organisation in which the members are jointly and individually liable for payment of the firm's debts.


Question 11

Name the basic document prepared in partnership firm.


Question 12

State the law governing the partnership in India.


Question 13

Why is a written agreement of partnership preferred?


Question 14

What is meant by mutual agency in a partnership?


Question 15

Name the type of partner who contributes capital and shares profits/losses but does not take part in the day-to-day management of the firm.


Question 16

Name the type of partner who is not really a partner but isliable to third parties for the repayment of the firm's debts.


Question 17

Name the partner whose association with the firm is not known to the general public.


Question 18

Name the form of business organisation which can be formed by an oral agreement between the members.


Question 19

In which form of organisation is a trade agreement made by one owner binding on the others?


Question 20

What is the liability of partners?


Question 21

Name the form of business organisation in which members are agents and principals of each other.


Question 22

Name the type of partnership which is formed to accomplish a specific project for a specified time period.


Question 23

Name the partner who does not have interest in the partnership business but lends his name to the firm.


Question 24

“In spite of not being a partner, he becomes liable to third parties for the repayment of the firm’s debts.” By what name such a person is known?


Question 25

“Arora Brothers is a firm formed for the construction of a shopping mall.” Identify this type of partnership.


ECONOMICS HOLIDAY HOME WORK

CLASS: XI MICRO-ECONOMICS

UNIT I: AN INTRODUCTION

Very short type of questions (1 mark each)

Q1.What is economics all about?

Q2. Name any two central problems facing an economy?

Q3. Define “PPC”?

Q4.Define opportunity cost?

Q5.Define marginal opportunity cost along a PPC?

Q6.What is micro- economics?

Q7. What is macro-economic?

Short type of questions (3 or 4 marks each)

Q1.Explain how scarcity and choice go together?

Q2.What are the central problems of an economy and why do they arise?

Q3.Explain the central problems of „what to produce‟?

Q4. Explain the central problems of „how to produce‟ with Example?

Q5.Explain the central problem of „Distribution of Income‟?

Long type of questions (6 marks each)

Q1. Explain the concept of PPC with the help of suitable schedule

and diagram.

Q2. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reason.

a. Massive unemployment will shift the PPF towards left.

b. An economy cannot operate outside the PPE.

c. Study of cotton textile industry is a macroeconomic study.

Q3. Using a suitable diagram explain what happens to the PPC of Kashmir If the widespread floods

have led to the destruction of human lives.

UNIT II- Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour.

Very short type of questions (1 mark each)

1. What is utility?

2. What is meant by consumer‟s equilibrium?

3. State the conditions of consumer‟s equilibrium in case of single commodity.

4. What do you mean by rational consumer

Short type of questions - (3 to 4 marks)

1. Explain consumer‟s equilibrium with single commodity.

2. Define Marginal utility. State the Law of Diminishing Marginal utility.

3. What is the relationship between marginal utility and total utility?

4. State the Law of diminishing utility and its assumptions.

Long answer type questions (6 marks)

1. Briefly explain consumer‟s equilibrium in case of two commodities.

ELEMENTS AND

The elements and principles of art are the building blocks or foundations upon which art work is created.

You will not use all of them all the time but will you will some of them most of the time.

Explain the elements of art & principles of art.

Prepare your own art work of each element &principle of art by taking guidance from given examples.

ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ART

ELEMENTS OF ART

LINE– LINES ARE THE PATH OF A MOVING POINT. THEY DEFINE THE EDGES OF SHAPES AND FORMS.

SHAPE- 2-D, FLAT, WHEN A LINE CONNECTS

TO ITSELF

FORM– 3-D FORMS CAN BE ACTUAL OR IMPLIED, THEY HAVE HEIGHT, WIDTH, AND DEPTH

FORM,

SHADING AND

MODELING.

ACTUAL FORM, IS A

WORK THAT YOU CAN SEE FROM ALL SIDES. SCULPTURE

COLOR– HUE OF AN OBJECT WHEN

LIGHT IS REFLECTED OFF OF IT.

PRIMARY COLORS:RED, YELLOW, BLUE

SECONDARY COLORS: ORANGE,

GREEN, PURPLE

WARM COLORS:ORANGE, YELLOW,

RED

COOL COLORS:BLUE, GREEN, PURPLE

TEXTURE– THE WAY SOMETHING FEELS OR THE WAY IT LOOKS LIKE IT FEELS.

TEXTURES ARE

USING PATTERNS

SPACE- THE AREA AROUND A SUBJECT IN A

WORK OF ART. SHOWN WITH SIZE, OVERLAP, AND PROPORTION

VALUE– THE LIGHTS AND DARKS OF A COLOR WITHIN A WORK OF ART.

PRINCIPLES OF ART

PATTERNS– REPEAT THEY CAN BE CREATED WITH LINES, SHAPES, AND COLORS.

CONTRAST– DIFFERENCES IN A WORK OF ART. LIGHT & DARK, ROUGH & SMOOTH, CURVED LINE & STRAIGHT

BALANCE– IS THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE

VISUAL WEIGHT OF OBJECTS IN A WORK OF ART. COLOR, SIZE, TEXTURE

RADIAL BALANCE

EMPHASIS– MAIN IDEA, THE MAIN FOCUS, THE THING YOUR EYE SEES FIRST.

UNITY– A SIMILAR ELEMENT THROUGHOUT A WORK OF ART THAT BRINGS THE PARTS TOGETHER

PROPORTION/ SCALE– THE SIZE OF SOMETHING COMPARED TO WHAT IS NEXT TO IT

RHYTHM/MOVEMENT– VISUAL ELEMENTS IN

A WORK OF ART THAT CREATE A SENSE OF ACTION OR IMPLIED MOTION

SANSKAR SCHOOL CLASS XI (2021-22)

INFORMATICS PRACTICES (HOILDAY HOMEWORK)

a) Write a program that will ask the user for three integer numbers and then add these numbers

together before displaying the answer. The input and output should be user friendly.

b) Write a program that will ask the user for four integer numbers and then add them together

and then divide that total by 4 to show the average. The input and output should be user

friendly.

c) Write a program that will ask for the total bill at the restaurant and then the number of diners

who ate that meal. It will then work out how much each person should pay for an equal share

of the meal.

d) Write a program that will ask the user the height and then the width of a rectangle and which

will then show the area of the rectangle.

e) Alter the previous program so that it will ask for the height, width and also the depth of a

box and then show the total volume of that box.

f) Write a program which will ask for the height, width and depth of a small box and then the

height, width and depth of a larger box. Work out how much space is remaining around the

small box when it is placed inside the bigger box.

g) Write a program that will ask the user for how many sweets are in the bag. It should also ask

how many people the sweets should be shared between. Use the whole number division to

work out how many sweets each person should have and use the remainder division to find

out how many sweets would be left remaining. For example if there are 14 sweets in the bag

and this was to be divided between 3 people then the programme should display “There will

be 4 sweets each and there would be 2 left over.” .

PHYSICAL EDUCATION SHORT QUESTIONS

1.) . Define physical education 2.) . Write note on Khelo India 3.) Write aim and objectives of physical education 4.) Write short note on career on coaching 5.) Discuss the five National competition in cricket.

LONG QUESTIONS

1.) Define physical education

2.) Write note on Khelo India

3.) Discuss about teaching career in physical education in brief

4.) Write down the objectives of physical education

5.) Discuss the five-international competition in Athletic.

SHORT QUESTIONS (30 WORDS)

1.) Write short note on Olympic flag

2.) Discuss Olympic oath

3.) Discuss Olympic Motto

4.) Discuss Olympic Flame

5.) Briefly discuss about special Olympic symbol

LONG QUESTIONS

1.) Write any one story about starting of ancient Olympic

2.) Write detailed note on Indian Olympic Association

3.) Explain the origin of Modern Olympic

4.) Briefly discuss about Paralympic

5.) Elucidate the objectives of Modern Olympic

SHORT QUESTIONS (30 WORDS)

1.) Define Fitness

2.) What do you mean by wellness?

3.) Define positive lifestyle

4.) What is flexibility

5.) Write exercises for strong cardiovascular endurance

LONG QUESTIONS 1.) explain the component of wellness in details

2.) Define physical Fitness and explain the components of physical fitness details

3.) explain the component of health-related fitness.

4.) Elucidate the importance of positive/healthy life style.

5.) Write down the importance of physical fitness and wellness.

PSYCHOLOGY

The first psychology laboratory was established by -_______

1. National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) established at

__________

2. A procedure in which individual or subject in psychological experiment are asked to

describe their mental processes or experiences are called ______

3. Psychology is the scientific study of _____, _____ & ______.

4. Behaviour is of 2 types _____ & ______.

5. Sigmund Freud develop ______

6. The humanistic perspective was developed by _____ & ______

7. _________ published behaviourism

8. Developmental psychology studies life span from _____ to ______

9. The hospital for mental disease was established in ______

10. Explain cognitive psychology.

11. Difference between clinical & counselling psychology

12. Explain educational psychology

13. Describe humanistic perspective

14. Describe the role of psychologist in mass communication

15. Psychology is defined formally as a science which studies: A. Mental Processes

B. Experiences

C. Behaviour

D. All of the above

16. The first laboratory of Psychology was set up in

A. Germany 1870

B. Leipzig 1879

C. America 1800

D. India 1922

17. Mental Process refers to a

A. State of consciousness

B. State of awareness

C. State of experience

D. All the above

18. Behaviours are ____________ and ___________we make, or activities we engage in.

A. Views and beliefs

B. Attitude and reactions

C. responses and reactions

D. aptitude and cognition

19. The mind cannot exist without the brain

A. True

B. False

C. Unsure

D. Both A

20. Overt behaviour is

A. Internal

B. Seen outwardly

C. Simple

D. Short

21. Covert Behaviour

A. Seen outwardly

B. Internal

C. Complex

D. Enduring

22. ___________________ rejected the idea of mind and consciousness, as a subject matter of

Psychology.

A. John Watson

B. William James

C. Jean Piaget

D. S.N. Sengupta

23. A discipline is defined both in terms of

A. Mental processes & experience

B. Overt & cover behaviour

C. Natural science & social science

D. What it studies & how it studies

24. The father of Psycho Analysis was

A. Wilhelm Wundt

B. John Watson

C. Sigmund Freud

D. William James

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ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Q.1. Show the effect of the following transactions on the accounting equation:

(i) Started business with cash ` 20,000, goods ` 30,000 and furniture ` 10,000

(ii) Bought goods for credit from Ram ` 25,000

(iii) Bought goods for cash ` 10,000

(iv) Returned goods to Ram worth ` 4,000

(v) Sold goods costing ` 20,000 for ` 26,000 in cash.

(vi) Settled the account of Ram at a discount of ` 1,000.

(vii) Charge interest on capital ` 3,000

[Ans. Cash ` 16,000 + stock ` 41,000 + furniture ` 10,000 = capital ` 67,000]

Q.2. Create an accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions:

(i) Started business with cash ` 40,000 and furniture ` 20,000

(ii) Bought goods for cash ` 10,000 and on credit from Atul for ` 20,000

(iii) Goods bought from Atul on credit was sold for ` 26,000

(iv) Cleared the account of Atul by paying ` 19,500.

(v) Paid salary ` 6,000 and still unpaid ` 2,000.

(vi) Received commission ` 3,000 including ` 1,000 as advance.

[Ans. Cash ` 33,500 + furniture ` 20.000 + stock `10,000 = salary o/s ` 2,000 + Adv. com.

`1,000 + capital ` 60,5000.]

Q.3. If the capital of a firm is ` 40,000 and outside liability is ` 60,000 find the total assets

of the firm.

[Ans. ` 1,00,000]

Q.4. Ram commenced business on Ist Jan, 2009 with a capital of ` 60,000. At the end of the

year, his assets were worth ` 1,10,000 and liabilities were ` 40,000. Find the capital at the

end of the year and profit earned.

Q.5. X started business on Ist April, 2009 with a capital of ` 1,20,000. He took bank loan `

40,000. On 31st. March, 2010, his assets were ` 2,40,000 and creditors were ` 30,000. Loan

has not been paid so far. Determine his capital at the end of the year and profit earned. [Ans.

Capital ` 1,70,000, profit ` 50,000]

Q.6. X Started business with a capital of ` 1,20,000. During the year, he introduced further

capital ` 30,000 but withdrew ` 25,000 during the year for personal use. At the end of the

year, his assets worth ` 2,00,000 and liabilities amounting to ` 30,000 . Determine his capital

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at the end of the year and profit or loss incurred during the year. [Ans. Capital ` 1,70,000,

profit ` 45,000.]

Q.7. Ram commenced business with a capital of ` 2,00,000. At the end of the year his assets

include cash ` 40,000, stock ` 85,000, furniture ` 25,000 and liabilities ` 30,000. Ascertain

his capital at the end and profit or loss incurred if he introduced further capital of ` 25,000

but bought bike of ` 30,000 for personal use during the year. [Ans. Capital at end `

1,90,000, loss ` 5,000]

Q.8. Find the opening capital of X from the following information:

Total assets ` 1,40,000, outside liabilities ` 30,000. During the year, he introduced ` 30,000

as further capital and withdrew ` 20,000 for personal use and earned a profit of ` 30,000

during the year.

[Ans. Capital (closing) ` 1,00,000; capital (opening) ` 70,000.]

Q.9. Give an example of each type of transaction from the following information:

(i) Decrease in asset, decrease in liability. (ii) Increase in asset, decrease in another asset.

(iii) Increase in liability, decrease in another liability. (iv) Increase in asset, increase in

liability.

(v) Increase in asset, increase in capital. (vi) Decrease in asset, decrease is owner’s equity.

Q.10. Show the accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions and also show

the Balance Sheet:

(i) Started business with Cash ` 60,000 and Goods ` 30,000.

(ii) Purchased goods for Cash ` 40,000 and on Credit ` 25,000.

(iii) Goods costing ` 48,000 sold at a profit of 331

3%. Three-fourth payment received in Cash.

(iv) Goods costing ` 20,000 sold at a loss of 5%, out of which ` 12,000 received in Cash.

(v) Paid Rent ` 4,000 and Salary ` 6,000. (vi) Received Cash from Debtors ` 15,000.

(i) paid telephone bill amounting to ` 800.

Ans. [Assets: Cash ` 84,200 + Stock `27,000 + Debtors ` 8,000; Liabilities : Creditors

` 25,000 + Capital ` 94,200; Balance Sheet Total ` 1,19,000.]

Q.11. What will be the effect of the following on the Accounting Equation?

(i) Manish started business with cash ` 1,80,000.

(ii) Purchased goods for cash ` 60,000 and on credit ` 30,000.

(iii) Sold goods for cash ` 40,000; costing ` 24,000.

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(iv) Rent Paid ` 5,000; and rent outstanding ` 2,000.

(v) Sold goods on credit ` 50,000 (costing ` 38,000).

(vi) Salary paid in advance ` 3,000.

Ans. [Assets : Cash ` 1,52,000 + Stock ` 28,000 + Debtors ` 50,000 + Prepaid

Expenses ` 3,000; Liabilities = Creditors ` 30,000 + Outstanding Expenses ` 2,000 +

Capital ` 2,01,000].

Q.12. Use Accounting Equation to show the effect of the following transactions of M/s.

Sonam Traders:

`

(i) Started Business with Cash 1,20,000

(ii) Purchased goods for cash 10,000

(iii)Rent received 5,000

(iv) Salary outstanding 2,000

(v) Prepaid Insurance 1,000

(vi) Received interest 700

(vii) Sold goods for cash (costing ` 5,000) 7,000

(viii) Goods destroyed by fire 1,500

Ans. [Assets: Cash ` 1,21,700 + Stock ` 3,500 + Prepaid Expenses ` 1,000; Liabilities

: Outstanding Expenses ` 2,000 + Capital ` 1,24,000].

Q.13. Mr. Amit started business on 1st April 2010 with a capital of ` 75,000. During the

year, the following transactions took place: `

(i) Furniture purchased for cash 10,000

(ii) Purchased goods from Rahul on credit 12,500

(iii) Sold goods (costing ` 5,000) 7,000

(iv) Additional capital 10,000

(v) Commission received in advance 1,000

(vi) Paid to creditor (Rahul) ` 11,250 in full settlement

(vii) Sold goods (costing ` 7,500) for ` 9,000 out of which ` 2,500 received in cash.

(viii) Depreciation on furniture provided @ 20%.

Use Accounting Equation to show the effect of the transactions.

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Ans. [Assets: Cash `74,250 +Furniture ` 8,000 + Debtors ` 6,500; Liabilities:

Commission received in Advance `1,000 + Capital ` 87,750.].

Q.14. Show the accounting equation on the basis of following transactions:

(i) Commenced business with Cash ` 20,000; Goods ` 50,000 and Furniture ` 30,000.

(ii) Purchased goods from Ram on Credit ` 40,000.

(iii) Sold goods for Cash ` 40,000 (costing ` 30,000).

(iv) Sold goods to Ganesh on Credit ` 65,000 (Costing ` 50,000).

(v)Withdrew for personal use goods costing ` 5,000.

(vi) Purchased Laptop for personal use of the proprietor ` 20,000.

(vii) Purchased chairs for office use for Cash ` 10,000.

(viii) Paid for printing ` 500 and received Commission ` 1,200.

(ix) Introduced fresh Capital ` 40,000. (x) Paid to Ram ` 30,000

Ans. [Assets: Cash ` 40,700 + Stock ` 5,000 + furniture ` 40,000 + Debtors ` 65,000;

Liabilities: Creditors ` 10,000 + Capital ` 1,40,700].

Q.15. Give an example for each of the following types of transactions:

(i) Increase in one asset, decrease in another asset.

(ii) Increase in asset, Increase in liability.

(iii)Increase in asset, increase in owner’s capital.

(iv) Decrease in asset, decrease in liability.

(v) Decrease in asset, decrease in owner’s capital.

[Ans. (1) Purchase of furniture in cash: (2) Purchase of furniture on credit; (3)

Capital introduced by proprietor; (4) Payment to creditors; (5) Cash withdrawn by

proprietor].

Q.16. IF the capital of a business is ` 1,40,000 and outside liabilities are of ` 80,000.

Calculate the total assets. [Ans. ` 2,20,000].

Q.17. From the following information, calculate the total assets of the business:

Capital ` 4,00,000; Creditors ` 3,00,000; Revenue earned during the period ` 7,50,000;

Expenses incurred during the period ` 2,00,000 and Value of unsold stock ` 2,00,000.

[Ans. ` 12,50,000 (including ` 2,00,000 closing stock)].

Q.18. Calculate the capital as on 1st April, 2009 from the following figures:

(1) Total assets and total outside liabilities as on 31st March, 2010 were ` 7,05,000 and `

1,95,000 respectively.

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(2) Additional capital introduced during the year ` 1,80,000.

(3) Drawings during the year ` 1,50,000.

(4) Profit during the year ` 2,10,000.

[Ans. Capital as on 1st April, 2009 (Opening Capital) ` 2,70,000].

Q.19. A commenced his cloth business on 1st April, 2009 with a capital of ` 30,000. On

31st March, 2010 his assets were ` 50,000 and liabilities were ` 10,000. Find out his

closing capital and profits earned during the year. [Ans. Closing Capital ` 40,000;

Profit ` 10,000].

Q.20. Ganesh started a business on 1-1-2009 with a capital of ` 8,00,000 and a loan of `

4,00,000 borrowed from Bansi. During 2009 he had introduced additional capital of `

4,00,000 and had withdrawn ` 2,40,000 for personal use. On 31st December 2009 his

assets were ` 24,00,000. Find out his capital as on 31-12-2009 and profit made or loss

incurred during the year 2009.[Ans. Closing Capital ` 20,00,000; Profit made during

the year ` 10,40,000].

Q.21. Y has the following assets and liabilities as on 31st March, 2010. Ascertain his

capital. Cash ` 25,000; Bank ` 47,500; Debtors ` 18,000; Creditors ` 22,000; Plant and

Machinery ` 80,000; Buildings ` 2,00,000; Bills Receivable ` 56,500; Furniture `

24,000; Bills Payable ` 23,500. [Ans. ` 4,05,500].

Q.22. Calculate the total equity and owner’s equity if:

(1) Owner’s equity is ` 1,20,000. (2) Equity of creditors is ` 1,00,000.

(3) Revenue during the period is ` 1,40,000. (4) Expenses during the period are `

1,30,000. [Ans. Total Equity ` 2,30,000; Owner’s Equity ` 1,30,000].

[Hint. Total Equity = Owner’s Equity + Equity of Creditors + Revenue – Expenses

Owner’s Equity = Opening Owner’s Equity + Revenue - Expenses].

Q.23. X started a business on 1-4-2009 with a capital of ` 1,00,000 and a loan of ` 50,000

borrowed from Y. During 2009-10 he has introduced additional capital of ` 50,000 and

had withdrawn ` 30,000 for personal purpose. On 31st March, 2010 his assets were `

3,00,000. Find out his capital as on 31-03-2010 and profits made or loss incurred during

the year. [Ans. Closing Capital ` 2,50,000; Profit made during the year ` 1,30,000].

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JOURNAL ENTRY: -

1. Raghu started business with cash ` 80000 goods ` 10,000 and furniture ` 10000.

2. Brought goods from Kailas for ` 2, 00,000 at a trade discount of 10% and cash discount 2% paid

60% immediately.

3. Z become insolvent and 60% could be received ` 1000 from his estate.

4. Purchase goods ` 15000.

5. Sold 1/3 of above goods at a profit of 20% on cost.

6. If at a profit of 25% on sales.

7. Purchase goods for ` 20,000 from X supplied to Y for ` 26,000. Y return goods ` 7800 which

also return to X.

8. Paid income Tax ` 5000.

9. Salary paid ` 8000 and outstanding salary ` 5000.

10. When Horse purchase for Business ` 50000.

11. Received a V.P.P. from Ram for ` 2000 send a peon to collect it who paid ` 30 as cartage.

12. Goods sold for cash `5000.

13. Supplied goods costing ` 600 to “S”, issued invoice at 10% above cost less 5% trade discount.

14. Received ` 14850 after deducting 1% cash discount.

15. Received cash ` 18000 after deducting 10% cash dis.

16. Received ` 10000 as security from our employee Mr. Ram.

17. Shares purchase `. 10000 of APC ltd. And 2% Brokerage paid.

18. Brought Land ` 200000 paid 24000 for Registration charges and 2% Brokers; cost of Land paid

by cheque, balance in cash.

19. Paid miscellaneous Exp out of personal cash ` 2000.

2. Enter the following transactions in the journal:

(ii) Bought goods of list price ` 15,000 form Ravi at trade discount 10% and 2% cash

discount and paid 40% amount by cheque.

(iii) Sold goods to Mohit of list price ` 20,000 less 10% trade discount and 2% cash

discount. Received a cheque of 60% amount and banked on same date.

(iv) Withdrew cash from bank ` 5,000 for office use and ` 2,000 for personal use.

(v) Paid fire insurance premium ` 1,000 of office and life insurance premium `

5,000 of the owner.

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(vi) Recovered cash ` 500 from Suresh for bad debt written off last year.

(vii) Goods sold to Aakash for ` 25,000 allowing him trade discount 20% and cash

discount 2%. He paid 50% amount by cheque which banked.

(viii) Ram who owed ` 1,000, was declared insolvent and 40% amount could be

recovered from him.[Ans. Total ` 66,000].

3. Pass opening entry of Rohit as on 1-1-2010 from the following details.

Assets: Cash ` 5,000, Bank ` 12,000, Debtors ` 35,000 (Ashok ` 8,000, Balbir ` 7,000, Hari

` 20,000), Stock ` 25,000, Furniture ` 23,000. Liabilities : Creditors ` 30,000 (Mohan `

15,000, Kapil ` 9,000 and Amar ` 6,000) Bank loan ` 20,000, Capital ` 65,000.[Ans.

Goodwill Dr. ` 15,000]

4. Following balances appeared in the books of Vijay General Store on 1-4-2010

Assets ; Cash ` 8,000, Bank ` 10,500, Debtors ` 25,000 (A ` 10,000, B ` 8,000, and `

7,000), Stock ` 24,500, Furniture ` 12,000. Liabilitites : Creditors ` 22,000 (X ` 8,000, Y `

5,000 and Z ` 9,000) Bank loan ` 15,000,.

5. Journalize the following in the books of Gopal Agencies:

1. Sold goods to Mohan for ` 15,000.

2. Sold goods to Amar for ` 25,000 less 20% trade discount. Paid carriage charges ` 200 but

it is not to be charged to customer.

3. Goods supplied costing ` 12,000 at a invoice price 40% above cost less 10% trade discount

of Gopal.

4. Sold goods costing ` 16,000 to Kamal at a profit of 25% less 10% trade discount. Paid

carriage ` 250 to be charged to customer.

6. Journalise to following transactions in the books of Ram:

1. Bought goods from Amar for ` 25,000 less 20% trade discount.

2. Sold goods costing ` 10,000 to Mohan for ` 14,000.

3. Sold the balance goods for ` 21,000 against cheque which was deposited in the bank.

7. Journalise the following transactions:

1. An amount of ` 500 is written off as bad debts last year. The amount is recovered from the

customer

2. Goods costing ` 2,000 (sales price ` 2,500) is destroyed by fire. Insurance Company

admitted a claim of ` 1,200 only.

3. Insurance premium paid ` 2,000. It includes ` 500 paid for next year.

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4. Charge depreciation on furniture ` 1,000.

5. Old furniture is sold for ` 1,200 and old newspaper sold for ` 200.

6. Bought computer for office and paid by cheque to Mohan ` 20,000.

8. Journalizes the following transactions:-

1. Received ` 2,000 from Subhash, which was written off as bad debts in the previous year.

2. Out of the rent paid this year, ` 1000 is related to the next year.

3. Bricks for ` 1,50,000 & timber for ` 100000 purchased for the construction of building, the

payment was made by cheque.

4. Employed Kumar as a cashier and received ` 200000 from him as security deposit.

5. Paid office expenses ` 500 from personal cash stationery expenses ` 180 from office cash.

6. Received a sum of ` 2,500 being rent for a portion of building let out.

7. Paid for advertisement in “the Hindustan times” ` 2,000.

8. Brien who owed us ` 1,500 is declared insolvent and 65 paisa in a rupee is received as

final dividend forms his estate.

9. Sold goods to kitty list price ` 2,000 trade discount 10% and cash discount 5%. He paid the

amount on the same day and availed the cash discount.

10. Supplied goods costing ` 600 to Shan, issued invoice at 10% above cost less 5% trade

discount.

11. Goods sold for cash to a customer for ` 15,000

12. Purchase an electric fan for ` 2,000.

13. Purchase a “horse” for business for ` 15,000.

14. Paid ` 200 for expenses on goods sold to Shard.

15. Received an order for goods from Ram ` 10,000 and received ` 2,000 as advance.

16. Bought shares in “Colgate Ltd.” For ` 50,000 and brokerage paid 2%.

17. Paid to Tarun out of business fund for the repair of owner’s residential house for ` 400.

18. Received an order of goods for ` 1, 25,000 from Sunil.

19. Purchase goods from Raj for ` 12,000 and payment were made by cheque.

20. Sold 1/5TH of the above goods at a profit of 33 1/3th on cost.

21. Received an order for ` 50,000 supplied Prithvi for supply of goods and received `

30,000 as an advance together with the order.

22. Goods worth ` 50,000 supplied Prithvi against the order.

23. Received a V.P.P. from Sanjay for ` 2,000. Sent a peon to collect it who paid ` 15 as

cartage.

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24. Paid ` 300 for subscribing for newspaper and magazine.

25. Received ` 50 from sale of old newspaper and magazine.

26. Received ` 1,000 from sale of old chairs tables etc.

27. Goods stolen cost price ` 4800 & sale price ` 6,000.

28. Bought goods from Arnav for ` 2, 00,000 at a trade discount of 10% and cash discount of

2%. Paid 80% amount immediately.

29. Purchase goods for ` 40,000 from X and supplied it to Y for ` 52,000. Y returned goods

worth ` 15,600 which in turn were returned to X.

30. Purchase machinery for ` 50,000 and paid ` 6000 installation charges on it of machinery

out of business.

31. Rent due to Landlord ` 5000.

32. Cheque received from Megha & endorsed to Sunita ` 2000.

33. Depreciation charged on building of ` 50,000 @ 12% for 3 months.

34. Provide interest on capital @ 6% p.a. on ` 3,00,000 for 3 months.

35. Income tax paid by proprietor ` 7000.

36. Lent to Mohan ` 10,000.

37. Received ` 18000 after deduction 10% cash discount from Himanshu.

38. Purchase machinery ` 2,40,000 in exchange of old machinery Book value 50,000/- at `

30,000 from Himanshu & Sons

(a). Goods costing ` 600 to Shaan, issued invoice at 10% above cost less 5% trade discount

(b)Goods worth ` 56000 distroyed by fire.

9. journalizes the following transactions:-

(a). Received ` 2,000 from Deepak which was written off as bad debts in the previous year.

(b). Out of the rent paid this year, ` 1000 is related to the next year.

(c). Bricks for ` 1, 50, 000 & timber for `100000 purchased for the construction of building, the

payment was made by cheque.

(d). Employed Kumar as a cashier and received `20000 from him as security deposit.

(e). Paid office expenses ` 500 from personal cash stationery expenses ` 180 from office cash.

(f). Received a sum of `2, 500 being rent for a portion of building let out.

10. Pass journal entries. .

(a).Received ` 18000 from Praveen after deducting 10% cash Discount.

(b). Goods brought from Ram ` 80000 and supplied to Rana for ` 104000. Rana return goods

`15600 which return to Ram.

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11. Following balance appeared in the books of Super Garments as on 1st January 2010. Pass journal

entry.

Assets:- Cash ` 5,000; Cash at Bank ` 12,500: Debtors ` 14,000; (Pawan ` 5,000 Kamal ` 6,000,

Mohan `3,000), stock `24,500 and Furniture `14,000.

Liabilities:- Creditor `12,000 (Ram `4,000; Amit ` 5,000 and Sunil `3,000) Bank loan `18,000.

(1). Brien who owed us `1, 500 is declared insolvent and 65 paisa in a rupee is received as final

dividend forms his estate.

(2). Sold goods to kitty list price `2, 000 trade discount 10% and cash discount 5%. He paid the

amount on the same day and availed the cash discount

END

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HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT WORKSHEET SUBJECT: ENGLISH CLASS: …