HNA_ecth

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    For$our$process:!

    p h e n o m e n o n c a n be e x -o f t h e r e a c t i o n p r o d u c t si f y t h i s h y p o t h e s i s , c e r -i th N a N Q i n o r d er toT h e r e s u l t s a r e s h o w n i nt h e e t c h i n g r a t e b y t h eh H F r e g i o n a n d i n t h ef c a t a l y s i s . T h e r e a c t i o nc th r o u g h o u t t h e e n t i r ef e c t o f a d d e d c a t a l y s t i sr e t h e r a t e i s s u f f ic i e n t l yt a l y s t w o u l d f a r e x c e e dr e a c t i o n i s a u t o c a t a l y t i c ,t m o r e r a p i d l y f r o m t h eh e c e n t r a l p o r t i o n o f t h et h e h i g h d e g r e e o f a t ta c ki e r e l a t i v e t o t h e a t t a c km e n s e t c h e d i n t h e h i g he d w i t h t h e a u t o c a t a l y t i cc o n c e n t r a t i o n is l o w , t h ea c t i v a t i o n e n e r g y s it es ,. F r o m t h e s e s i t e s , t h ea r e a s a s t h e c a t a l y s t, t h e c a t a l y s t i s l i b e r a t e do b a b i l i t y t h a t i t w i l l b ep r o p a g a t e t h e r e a c t i o n .i s v e r y l o w , t h e s u r f a c ei s o l a t e d p i t s a n d c r a t e r s .n c r e a s e s , t h e d e n s i t y o fl t h e y f i n a l ly m e r g e i n t on th e c o n c e n t r a t io nl a r g e , t h e e n t i r e s u r f a c ea n d a s H F b e c o m e s t h e

    f o r m a t i o n o f a v a p o r b a r r i e r a t t h e s i li c o n s u r f a c eo w i n g to t h e h i g h g e n e r a t i o n r a t e o f S iF 4 .F i g u r e s 8 a n d 9 a r e , r e s p e c t i v e l y , t h e e q u i v a l e n tk i n e t i c a n d g e o m e t r y d a t a f o r t h e a c e t ic a c id d i l u e n ts y s t e m . A c o m p a r i s o n o f F i g . 2 a n d 8 c l e a r l y b r i n g so u t th e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e t w o e t c h i n g s y s te m s .T h e r a t e s i n t h e tw o s y s t e m s o b v i o u s l y m u s t c o n v e r g eto identical values along the HF-HN03 axis. In the

    H F (49.2 5 % )

    WIll/ ~o///////f I

    HC2HsO2 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 JO HNO~ (69.51%)Fig. 8. Curves of constant rate of change of die thickness (mils

    per minute) as a function of etchant composition in the 48% HF-70% HNO3-HC2H302 system.

    HF! HNO3!

    CH3COOH!

    Winfab$(20:30:50)!

    We$need:$15:47:38$ou$6:88:6!

    HF:HNO3:CH3COOH!system$!

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    , t h e c a t a l y s t i s l i b e r a t e dr o b a b i l i t y t h a t i t w i l l b eo p r o p a g a t e t h e r e a c t i o n .n i s v e r y l o w , t h e s u r f a c ei s o l a t e d p i t s a n d c r a t e r s .i n c r e a s e s , t h e d e n s i t y o fi l t h e y f i n a l l y m e r g e i n t o. W h e n th e c o n c e n t r a t i o nl a r g e , t h e e n t i r e s u r f a c e, a n d a s H F b e c o m e s t h ef a c e b e c o m e s s m o o t h a n do n t h e t w o ( 1 11 ) p l a n e sd s u r fa c e s is g r e a t e r t h a na n d m u c h l e s s t h a n u n i t yi s c a n a l s o b e c o r r e l a t e dh e g r e a t e r d e p e n d e n c e of

    e h i g h H N O ~ re g i o n w i t ha u s e o f t h e g r e a t e r a v a i l -s , t h i s r e g i o n s h o u l d s h o we s p e c t t o t h e c e n t e r . T h es l o w l y t h a n t h e c e n t e r i nt h a t t h e d i s s i p a t i o n o f t h en g f a c to r g o v e r n i n g t h eH F . I n t h e r e g i o n o f e t c ht i o n s t e p c e a s e s t o b e r a t et h e e d g e s o f t h e s p e c i m e nt i o n t h a t t h e s e a r e a s w i l l

    n g it s e lf t o i n t e r p r e t a t i o nn a t u r e o f t h e r e a c t i o n i s

    HC2HsO2 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 JO HNO~ (69.51%)Fig. 8. Curves of constant rat e of change of die thickness (mils

    per minute) as a function of etchant composition in the 48% HF-70% HNO3-HC2H302 system.

    Fig. 9. Resultant geometry of the etched die as a function of theetchant composition in the 48% HF-70% HC2H~O~ system.

    For$our$process:!

    Winfab$(20:30:50)!

    What$i$need!

    HF:HNO3:CH3COOH!system$!

    HF! HNO3!

    CH3COOH!