HistoAtlas Sample Chapter 14

8/10/2019 HistoAtlas Sample Chapter 14

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Atlas of Human Histology

A Guide to Microscopic Structure ofCells, Tissues and Organs

Robert L. Sorenson


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This atlas is a series of photographs ranging from low to high magni cations of the indi -vidual tissue specimens. The low magni cation images should be used for orientation,while the higher magni cation images show details of cells, tissues, and organs. Al -though every effort has been made to faithfully reproduce the colors of the tissues, a full

appreciation of histological structure is best achieved by examining the original speci -mens with a microscope. This atlas is a preview of what should be observed.

The photomicrographs found in this atlas come from the collection of microscope slideused by medical, dental and undergraduate students of histology at the University ofMinnesota. Most of these slides were prepared by Anna-Mary Carpenter M.D., Ph.D.during her tenure as Professor in the Department of Anatomy (University of MinnesotaMedical School).

Each tissue specimen, in its entirety, has been digitized with a high resolution 40Xor 60X lens to generate virtual microscope slides. The Virtual Microscope Collection

includes additional slides which complement and extend the core slide collection. Pro -ducing the virtual slide collection and developing the web site for their presentation wasdone with the very capable assistance of Todd C. Brelje Ph.D.

The drawings that appear in the atlas are the product of Jean E. Magney, who is ac -complished both as an histologist and an artist. Her talented interpretation of biologicalstructure and its artistic rendering greatly facilitate the learning and comprehension ofhistology. These drawings rst appeared in Color Atlas of Histology Stanley L. Erland -sen and Jean E. Magney, Mosby 1992.

Robert L. Sorenson, Ph.D.

Copyright 2008 All Rights Reserved


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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

C HAPTER 1 I NTRODUCTION AND C ELL 1

C HAPTER 2 E PITHELIUM 15

C HAPTER 3 C ONNECTIVE TISSUE 29

C HAPTER 4 M USCLE TISSUE 43

C HAPTER 5 C ARTILAGE AND B ONE 61

C HAPTER 6 N ERVE TISSUE 85

C HAPTER 7 P ERIPHERAL BLOOD 107

C HAPTER 8 H EMATOPOESIS 113

C HAPTER 9 C ARDIOVASCULAR S YSTEM 127

C HAPTER 10 L YMPHOID SYSTEM 157

C HAPTER 11 S KIN 181

C HAPTER 12 E XOCRINE GLANDS 193

C HAPTER 13 E NDOCRINE GLANDS 205

C HAPTER 14 G ASTROINTESTINAL T RACT 223

C HAPTER 15 L IVER AND G ALL B LADDER 247

C HAPTER 16 U RINARY S YSTEM 261

C HAPTER 17 R ESPIRATORY S YSTEM 289

C HAPTER 18 F EMALE R EPRODUCTIVE S YSTEM 305

C HAPTER 19 M ALE R EPRODUCTIVE S YSTEM 329

C HAPTER 20 O RGANS OF S PECIAL S ENSE 343

INDEX 363


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 223C HAPTER 14 G ASTROINTESTINAL T RACT

The gastrointestinal tract is a hollow muscular tubethat starts at the esophagus and ends with theanus. It is divided into four regions, the esopha-gus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine.The esophagus is a passage for transporting foodto the stomach. The stomach adds gastric juicesto begin digestion. It is divided into three histologicregions: cardiac, fundus/body and pyloric. Thesmall intestine is the principle site for digestion andabsorption. It transfers chyme from the stomach tothe large intestine and is divided into three regions:duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The large intestinehas the main function of re-absorbing water fromthe chyme and adding mucus to facilitate transportof the feces. The parts of the large intestine are thececum, appendix, colon, rectum and anal canal.

G ENERAL P LAN FOR H OLLOW T UBULAR O RGANS

The walls of hollow organs have four layers or tu-nics: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa andadventitia or serosa.

Mucosa (mucous membrane): Mucous mem-branes line internal passages and provide a barrierbetween the tissues of the body and the externalenvironment. The membranes are constantly wetand lubricated by mucus. The mucosa has threeparts: an epithelium, lamina propria and muscu-laris mucosa. The epithelium varies in differentregions depending on its function (i.e. protective,secretory or absorptive). The lamina propria isa connective tissue layer that supports the epithe-lium and contains small arteries, veins, lymphaticsand nerves. Lymphocytes and plasma cells arealso frequently seen in this layer. When glands arefound in this layer they are referred to as mucosalglands. The muscularis mucosa , when present,consists of two or three layers of smooth muscle. Itfacilitates localized movement of the mucous mem-brane, aiding expression of secretions and move-ment of uid across the surface of the epithelium.

Submucosa: The submucosa is a layer of -broelastic connective tissue that supports the mu-cosa. Found in this layer are blood and lymphaticvessels and nerves. Parasympathetic gangliafound in this layer are called Meissners submu-cosal plexus . When glands are found in this re-gion (esophagus and duodenum) they are referredto as sub-mucosal glands.

Muscularis externa: This is a separate layer notto be confused with muscularis mucosa. Themuscularis externa consist of two thick layers ofsmooth muscle and inner circular layer and anouter longitudinal layer. Between the layers is a

vascular plexus and an autonomic nerve plexusassociated with small parasympathetic ganglia of(Auerbachs) myenteric plexus . The muscularisexterna maintains tonus in the tube and propels lu-minal contents by peristalsis.

Adventitia or serosa : This outermost layer isdense irregular connective tissue. When it blendswith connective tissue of the surrounding area it isan adventitia . If it has a free surface projectinginto the peritoneal cavity it is covered with a singlelayer of mesothelial cells (epithelial cells derivedfrom mesoderm) and is called a serosa .

E SOPHAGUS

The epithelium is strati ed squamous and non-ker -atinized. This is a thick layer of 40-60 cells mea-suring 300-500 um. This is supported by a laminapropria . A well developed muscularis mucosa ispresent (200-300 um) and surrounded by the sub-mucosal region. Submucosal mucous glands arescattered in this region. The muscularis externa consists of an inner circular layer and an outer lon-gitudinal layer. In the upper third of the esophagusthe muscularis is skeletal muscle. In the middlethird both smooth and skeletal muscle is presentand in the lower third only smooth muscle is pres-ent. The myenteric plexus of nerves and ganglia(Auerbachs plexus ) are found between the innerand outer layers of the muscularis externa. A tu-nica adventia is present.

S TOMACH

An abrupt transition occurs at the cardio-esoph-ageal junction , where strati ed squamous epi -thelium gives way to simple columnar epithelium.The simple columnar epithelium ( surface mucouscells ) dips into the lamina propria to form gastricpits (150-300 um deep). Gastric glands (simpletubular branched) empty into the bottom of thegastric pits. The base of gastric glands rests ona muscularis mucosa. The submucosa is quiteprominent and contains numerous arteries, veins,lymphatics and nerves. In the stomach the muscu-laris externa consists of three layers: a discontinu-ous inner oblique layer, then an inner circular layerand an outer longitudinal layer. When the stomachis empty the surface is thrown into folds ( rugae ).

The stomach is divided into three histological re-gions (cardiac, body/fundus, pyloric) based on theiranatomical location and appearance of the glands.The cardiac region of the stomach is a narrow rimof tissue around the esophageal opening. Thecardiac glands are short tubular glands that are


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 224coiled at the base. The glands consist mostly ofmucus secreting cells. Parietal cells may be foundin these glands. The fundus and body make upmore than 90% of the stomach and have the samehistological appearance. The glands of the bodyand fundus are straight tubular and have three re-gions: The upper third is the isthmus and emptiesinto the gastric pits , the middle third is the neck and the bottom third is the base . There are vetypes of cells associated with the glands. Regen-erative cells are found at the boundary betweenthe isthmus and the gastric pit. These cells are fewin number and not readily distinguished in routinepreparations. These cells divide and migrate up-wards to replenish the surface mucous cells anddownward to replenish the rest of the cells in thegastric glands. Mucous neck cells are found inthe isthmus and neck region. These cells are scat-tered among parietal cells and secrete an acidicform of mucus. Parietal cells are distinctive eo-sinophillic cells with a centrally located nucleus andsecrete hydrochloric acid. The eosinophilia is dueto the large quantity of mitochondria in these cells.Some parietal cells are also be found in the base ofthe gland. The primary cell type in the base is thechief cell which has a basophilic cytoplasm in itsbasal region. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen andgastric lipase. Gastric enteroendocrine cells arepart of the diffuse neuroendocrine system (DNES)are few in number and secrete enteric hormones(these can not be identi ed with H&E). The pylo -ric region has short coiled tubular glands that onlysecrete mucus chief cells and parietal cells areabsent.

S MALL I NTESTINE

One of the main functions of the small intestine isnutrient absorption. Specializations for increasingsurface area for absorption involve three magni-tudes of folds or projections.

Circular transverse folds (1. plicae circu-lares or valves of Kerckring ) of the en-tire mucosa (with a core of submucosa)project permanently into the lumen. Theplicae are prominent in the duodenum and

jejunum and diminish in the later part of theileum.

Villi2. are projections (evaginations) of themucous membrane (with a core of laminapropria) into the lumen. The shape of villivaries in the different regions of the smallintestine: They start as tall, narrow, n -ger-like projections in the duodenum andevolve to a short broad leaf-like projectionin the distal ileum.

Microvilli3. are cytoplasmic projections (1-2

um in length) on the surface of the simplecolumnar epithelial cells. These surfaceprojections make up the striate border ofintestinal epithelium.

The second main function of the small intestineis digestion and is dependent on secretions fromthree types of glands:

Exocrine glands (liver and pancreas) de-1.liver their secretions (bile and digestive en-zymes) into the duodenum by way of thecystic duct and main pancreatic ducts .

Submucosal glands2. . Submucosal glandsare only found in the duodenum (Brunnersglands). They secrete mucus and resem-ble the pyloric glands of the stomach.

Intestinal crypts3. (glands) are invagina-tions of the surface epithelium down intothe underlying lamina propria.

Cell types found in the intestinal epithelium in-clude:

Simple columnar epithelium1. absorptivecells have a microvillus (striate) border andare involved in nutrient digestion and ab-sorption.

Goblet cells2. secrete mucin.

Columnar3. crypt cells transport secretoryIgA

Paneth cells4. at the base of intestinal cryptsproduce antibacterial substances. Thesecells have very eosinophillic secretiongranules due to their content of lysozyme.

M cells5. occur in regions where lymphoidnodules abut intestinal epithelium. Herethe columnar cells are replaced by thecuboidal to squamous M cells. M cells be-long to the mononuclear phagocytic sys-tem of macrophages and antigen present-ing cells.

Stem cells are located in the base of the6.intestinal crypts

Enteroendocrine cells7. (DNES) producehormones and are not readily distinguishedin routine preparations.

The lamina propria forms the core of the villi andsupports the intestinal glands, is highly vascularand rich in lymphocytes and plasma cells. Themuscularis mucosa lies at the base of the glandsand sends bers into the core of the villi. The sub-


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 225mucosa is irregular broelastic tissue with a richlymphatic and vascular supply. Meissners sub-mucosal nerve plexus is found in this layer andcontrols the muscularis mucosa. In the duodenumsubmucosal glands are found. The muscularisexterna , is responsible for peristalsis, and has aninner circular and outer longitudinal layer. Auer-bachs plexus of nerves is found between the twomuscle layers.

The small intestine is divided into three regions:duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The pyloric stom-ach transitions to the duodenum at the pyloricsphincter (thick inner circular layer of the muscu-laris externa). The duodenum is the shortest seg-ment (25 cm) and receives secretions from the liver(bile) and pancreas (digestive enzymes). A distin-guishing feature of the duodenum is the presenceof submucosal glands (Brunners glands, theirappearance differs from pyloric glands only with re-spect to where they are located i.e. submucosal vs.mucosal). The jejunum and ileum have a similarappearance. Lymphoid tissue in the lamina propriaprogressively increases from the jejunum to the il-eum. In the ileum, permanent clusters of lymphoidnodules ( Peyers patches ) become a prominentfeature. Villi become shorter, broader and haveincreasingly larger lacteals (blind ending lymphoidvessels in the core of villi) in the ileum. Frequencyof goblet cells and Paneth cells increases as oneprogresses from the duodenum to the ileum.

L ARGE I NTESTINE

The main function of the large intestine is to re-absorb water and to consolidate and transport thefecal mass. The parts of the large intestine arethe cecum, appendix, colon, rectum and anal ca-nal. The cecum and colon are histologically indis-tinguishable. Having no villi, the inner surface issmooth and even. The intestinal glands (cryptsof Lieberkuhn ) are frequent and closely packedtogether. The glands are simple straight tubularglands and quite long (>600 um). The two ma-

jor cell types are simple columnar absorptivecells with striated border and numerous goblet cells. Paneth cells may or may not be present.Enteroendocrine cells may be seen at the baseof the crypts. Lymphocytes are common in thelamina propria. The muscularis mucosa is found atthe base of the glands. The submucosa is well de-veloped with prominent blood and lymph vessels.Meissners submucosal nerve plexus is easilyseen in the colon. The muscularis externa con-sists of an inner circular layer and an unusual outerlongitudinal layer. The outer layer is gathered intothree distinct bundles ( taenia coli ) that are equallyspaced around the gut. Between the muscle layersthe numerous ganglia of Auerbachs plexus are

seen. The colon is mostly covered by a serosa.The appendix is a 4-6 cm blind ending diverticu-lum descending from the cecum. Its epithelium issimilar to the colon, but with fewer goblet cells. Thecrypts are short (150-250 um) in comparison to thecolon. Enteroendocrine cells are found in the baseof the crypts. Numerous lymphocytes and nodulesare present in the lamina propria. When nodulesare present M cells are frequently observed in theepithelium overlying the nodules. The muscularismucosa is very thin. The muscularis externa is in-ner circular and outer longitudinal layers of smoothmuscle. The appendix is covered by a serosa.


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 226

O BSERVE AND NOTE :

T ONGUE

Striated muscle1.

Lingual (minor) salivary glands2.

Foliate and liform papillae.3.

Taste buds4.

Taste pore5.

E SOPHAGUS

The mucosa consisting of:1.

Epithelium: strati ed squamous non-a.keratinizing

Lamina propria (the connective tis-b.sue support for epithelium in mucous

membranes).

Muscularis mucosac.

Submucosa consisting of:2.

Submucosal glands with ducts pass-a.ing through the mucosa

Muscularis externa: inner and outer layers3.

Ganglia of Auerbachs (myenteric) nerve4. plexus, located between the inner andouter muscle layers of the muscularisexterna.

C ARDIOESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION

Abrupt transition from strati ed squamous1.non-keratinizing epithelium to a simplecolumnar epithelium.

Mucosa2.


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 227Lamina propriaa.

Muscularis mucosab.

Gastric pits3.

Cardiac glands4.

Mucous cellsa.

Parietal cellsb.

Submucosa5.

Muscularis externa6.

Adventitia7.

F UNDIC STOMACH

Rugae1.

Muscularis mucosa2.


Gastric pits and glands4.

Four ( ve) types of cells characteristic of5.the stomach:

Simple columnar epithelium of thea.surface

Mucous neck cellsb.

Parietal cellsc.

Chief cellsd.

Enteroendocrine cells cannot be eas-e.ily recognized with H&E

P YLORIC STOMACH

Pits and glands1.

Short coiled mucosal glands2.

Glands consists primarily of cells thata.secrete mucus

Absence of parietal cellsi.

P YLORODUODENAL JUNCTION

Sphincter 1.

Pyloric stomach2.

Mucosaa.

Gastric pitsi.

Pyloric mucosal glandsii.

Submucosab.

Duodenum3.

Mucosaa.

Villii.

Crypts (glands)ii.

Submucosab.

Submucosal glands (Brunnersi.glands)

D UODENUM

Mucosa1.

Villia.

Crypts (glands)b.Surface absorptive cellsc.

Brush border microvillii.

Goblet cellsd.

Lamina propriae.

Muscularis mucosaf.

Submucosa2.

Submucosal glands (Brunnersa. glands)


Inner circular and outer longitudinala.

J EJUNUM / ILEUM

Mucosa1.

Villia.

Compare villi in duodenum, jeju-i.

num and ileum

lactealsii.

Crypts (glands)b.

Surface absorptive cellsc.

Brush border microvillii.

Terminal web and terminal bar ii.

Goblet cellsd.


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Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract 228Paneth cellse.

Lamina propriaf.

Lymphocytes and plasma cellsi.

Lymph nodules (Peyers patches)ii.

Muscularis mucosag.

Plicae circularesh.

Submucosa2.

Absence of glands in submucosaa.

Connective tissue, blood and lymphb.vessels and nerves


Inner circular and outer longitudinala.

Auerbachs myenteric nerve plexusb.A PPENDIX

Mucosa1.

Absence of villia.

Short cryptsb.

Surface absorptive cellsc.

Few goblet cellsd.

Lamina propriae.

Lymphocytes, plasma cells, eo-i.sinophils

Lymph nodules (in some areasii.M-cells over lie nodule)

Submucosaf.

Muscularis externag.

C OLON

Mucosa1.

Absence of villia.

Deep crypts (straight intestinalb.glands)

Surface absorptive cells (microvillusc.border, terminal web)

Numerous goblet cellsd.

Lamina propriae.

Lymphocytes, plasma cells, eo-i.sinophils

Muscularis mucosaf.

Submucosa2.

Numerous blood and lymph vesselsa.

Meissners submucosal nerve plexusb.


Inner circular layer, outer longitudinala.layer (taenia coli)

Auerbachs myenteric plexusb.


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INDEX 359

A

A-band, 43-44, 48absorptive cells, 224-225, 227-228acidophils, 205, 207, 209, 211

acinar pancreas, 195acini, 194, 196-197, 207actin, 15, 43, iiiadenohypophysis, 205adipocytes, 29-30, 35, 194, 207adrenal cortex, 128, 206-207, 216-218adrenal gland, 128, 206-207, 215-219adrenal medulla, 206, 216, 219adventitia, 127-130, 133-136, 142, 144-145, 223,227, 233, 247, 265, 306, 331afferent lymphatic, 158-159, 163-164agranulocytes, 107aldehyde fuchsin, 1, 198, 207, 221-222alpha-cells, 206, 221alveolar cells, 290, 292, 302-303, 307alveolar duct, 290, 292, 301alveolar macrophage, 290, 292alveolar pore, 290alveolar sac, 290, 292alveolus, 16, 193, 289-290, 292, 301, 309, 344ameloblasts, 84ampulla, 305, 307, 322-323, 329, 331, 338, 346anterior chamber, 343-345anterior pituitary gland, 207, 209-211antigen presenting cells, 157, 181, 224

aorta, 127, 130, 143-145aortic valve, 127, 151-152appendix, 223, 225, 228, 243appositional growth, 61-62arcuate arteries, 262, 308, 318arcuate artery, 262, 264, 270, 278, 306, 308, 318area cribrosa, 261areolar tissue, 29-30, 35-36arrector pili, 182-183, 186arrector pili muscle, 182, 186arteriole, 127-130, 138, 158-160, 174-177, 179,247-248, 253, 261-264artery, 127-129, 133-134, 136-144, 150, 158, 248,

261, 264, 270, 278, 306, 341articular cartilage, 77, 79-80atrioventricular node, 127atrioventricular septum, 127atrium, 43, 127, 130, 147-148

Auerbachs plexus, 86-87, 96-98, 223, 225, 228,232, 245autonomic nervous system, 85-86, 206axon, 85-86, 90, 100-101, 182axon hillock, 85-86, 90azan, 1, 30, 33, 35,azure granules, 107, 113-114

B

band forms, 114, 119basement membrane, 6, 15-16, 18, 20, 23, 25,127-129, 159, 181-182, 193, 205, 261, 263, 289,295, 299, 307, 329-330, 343basilar membrane, 346basophilia, 1, 5, 157, ivbasophilic erythroblast, 113-114basophilic metamyelocytes, 122basophilic myelocyte, 114basophilic myelocytes, 122basophilic normoblasts, 116-117basophils, 107-108, 111-112, 114, 205, 207, 209,211beta-cells, 206-207, 221bile canaliculi, 247-248, 254-255bile ducts, 247bile ductule, 247-248, 253bladder, 16, 247, 258-259, 261-262, 265, 285-287,blood, 1, 4-5, 15-16, 29, 43, 61-63, 107-109,112-114, 127-128,B-lymphocytes, 157-159bone, 29, 61-63, 69-70, 72-82,bony labyrinth, 346Bowmans capsule, 16, 261, 263-264, 268, 276Bowmans membrane, 343-344Bowmans serous glands, 289Bowmans space, 261, 264brachiocephalic vein, 142-143bronchi, 16, 289-292, 303bronchiole, 289-292, 300Bruchs membrane, 343-345

brush border, 15, 227, 261

C

calci ed cartilage, 81calyx, 281-282canal of Schlemm, 343-344, 350canaliculi (bone), 62-63, 74cancellous bone, 63, 69-70, 77capillaries, 15, 128, 130, 132, 159, 181, 194,205-207, 248, 261, 263-264, 307, 330-331, 343capsule cells, 85-86, 91, 95, 159-160, 276cardiac muscle, 43-44, 49, 51-53, 55-56, 58-59,

127cardiac skeleton, 43-44, 55, 61, 127, 130,151-152, 155cardioesophageal junction, 226cardiovascular system, 127,carotid artery, 141-142cartilage, 5, 29, 43, 61-68, 77, 79-81, 127,289-291, 296, 298, 303,cartilage histogenesis, 64cell nest, 61-62, 66cells of Boettcher, 346cells of Claudius, 346

INDEX


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INDEX 360cells of Hensen, 346central arteries, 158central arteriole, 158-160, 174, 176-177, 179central canal, 86, 89central lymphoid organs, 157central nervous system, 85central vein, 247-248, 251-254centroacinar cells, 193-194, 196-197cerebellum, 9cervical glands, 306, 308, 324cervix, 306, 308, 324chief cell, 224chief cells, 205, 207, 215, 224, 227, 235, 237chochlear nerve, 346chondroblast, 61-62, 64-66, 292chondrocyte, 5, 61-66chondrogenic layer, 61-62chorion, 307choroid, 343-345, 348, 351chromaf n cells, 206-207, 219chromophils, 205-206chromophobes, 205-207, 209, 211cilia, 15-16, 20, 25, 295, ivciliary body, 343-344, 348, 350ciliary glands, 344-345, 354-355cilliated cells, 323clear cells, 181, 205, 207, 215cochlea, 346, 356cochlear duct, 346, 356-357collagen, 1, 5-7, 29-30, 33, 43, 61-62, 86,collecting ducts, 261, 263-265, 282collecting tubules, 261, 264, 269-271, 273, 279collecting veins, 128, 178compact bone, 62-63, 69-70

conjunctiva, 344-345, 353-355connective tissue, 15, 29-30, 33, 35-38, 43,convoluted tubules, 261, 263-264, 267-268, 274,278-279cornea, 343-344, 348corneal-scleral junction, 343corona radiata, 305, 313coronary artery, 150corpora amylacea, 330-331corpora cavernosae, 330-331corpus albicans, 305, 307corpus cavernosum, 340-341corpus hemorrhagicum, 305, 307, 315

corpus luteum, 305, 307, 316corpus spongiosum, 330-331, 340cortex (adrenal gland), 128, 206-207, 216-218cortex (kidney), 157, 261-264, 267-268, 270-272,278cortex (lymph node), 157-159, 163-164, 166cortex (ovary), 307corticotropes, 205crista ampullaris, 346-347, 358crypt cells, 224crypts of Lieberkuhn, 225, 244cumulus oophorus, 305, 307, 313

cuticle, 182cystic duct, 224

D

decidua basalis, 307decidua capsularis, 307decidua parietalis, 307dendrite, 85-86, 90dendritic cells, 157-159dense irregular connective tissue, 29, 36, 38,127-128, 223, 247, 305-306, 308, 329, 343dense regular connective tissue, 29, 36-37, 61,330dental papilla, 83dental pulp, 84dentin, 84dermal papillae, 86, 181-182, 188dermis, 29, 38, 86, 181-182, 184, 189-190, 309Descements layer, 343desmosomes, 15, 157, 181diastole, 127diffuse lymphocytic in ltrations, 158distal convoluted tubule, 261, 263-264, 268, 274,279distributing arteries, 128DNA, 1, 14dorsal horn, 85-86, 89dorsal root ganglion, 85-86, 88, 91-93dorsal roots, 85duct cells, 6, 183, 193, 197, 307ducts of Bellini, 261, 264ductus deferens, 329-331dust cells, 157, 301-302

E

ear, 61, 346, 356-358efferent ductules, 329efferent lymph vessels, 158ejaculatory duct, 330elastic artery, 127-130, 134, 141, 143-144elastic cartilage, 61-62, 67-68, 289-291, 296elastic bers, 1, 29-30, 61, 86, 127-129, 181,290-291, 306elastic lamina, 127-130, 133-134, 145elastic tissue, 29-30, 62, 127-129, 306, 343

elastin, 33-34endocardium, 127, 130, 148-149endochondral bone growth, 63endocrine glands, 15, 128, 205, iendometrium, 306, 308, 317, 320endomysium, 43-44, 47, 50-51endoneurium, 85-87, 93, 100endosteum, 62-63endothelial cell, 5, 15, 127-130, 158-160, 247-248,263-264, 290, 331enteroendocrine cells, 224-225, 227eosin, 1, 30


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INDEX 361eosinophilia, 1, 5, 193, 224, 261, 263, iveosinophilic metamyelocytes, 122eosinophilic myelocytes, 122eosinophils, 29-30, 41, 107-108, 111-112, 114,122, 228epicardium, 127, 130, 148-149epidermis, 15, 181-182, 184, 189-190epididymis, 329, 331, 336epiglottic cartilage, 289epiglottis, 61, 67-68, 289, 291, 294-296epimysium, 43-44epineurium, 86-87, 99epiphyseal plate, 63, 77, 79epithelial reticular cells, 157, 160, 169-171epithelium, 15-16, 18-20, 22-27, 83,erythropoesis, 113esophagus, 16, 26, 96-97, 223, 226, 230-232euchromatin, 1, 6, ivexocrine glands, 15, 193, 224, 290, iexocrine pancreas, 193, 196external elastic lamina, 128-130, 133-134external root sheath, 182, 188extracellular matrix, 29, 343, vextraglomerular mesangium, 263, 272extralobular ducts, 193-194, 197, 199eye, 343-344, 348-353, iiieyelid, 344-345, 354-355eyelids, 344

F

Fallopian tube, 305, 322-323false vocal cords, 289fascicle, 43, 48, 86

fat cells, 4, 7, 29-30, 38, 158, 206, 247female reproductive system, 305, ifetal liver, 247-248, 258fetal lung, 292, 304Feulgen, 1, 14Feulgen stain, 14

bria, 322broblast, 5-7, 29-32, 43, 61, 85-87, 129, 182,

247, 263, 290, 305, 329-330, 343brocartilage, 55, 61, 68broelastic lamina propria, 289brogenic layer, 61-62mbriae, 305

follicles, 182, 184, 186-188, 205, 207, 213, 305,307, 311-314, 344-345follicular cells, 205-207, 214, 305, 307follicular phase, 305

G

gall bladder, 247, 258-259, igastric glands, 223-224, 227, 234, 238gastric pits, 223-224, 227, 234gastrointestinal tract, 86, 223, igerminal center, 158, 160, 165

germinal epithelium, 305, 329-330gland cells, 5, 183, 193, 202-204, 207, 214-215,344glands of Littre, 331, 341glans penis, 330glassy membrane, 182, 188glia, 85glomerulus, 261, 263-264glucagon, 206glycogen, 1, 43, 127, 247-248, 255-256, 306goblet cell, 15-16, 20, 24-25, 224-225, 227-228,241, 244, 289-291, 295, 344Golgi apparatus, 1, 11, 205Golgi stain, 1, 10-11gonadotropes, 205Graa an follicle, 305, 312-313granulocytes, 107granulomere, 107granulopoesis, 113granulosa, 305, 307, 312-313, 316granulosa cells, 305, 307, 316granulosa luteal cells, 307, 316grey matter, 85ground substance, 29, 61-62

H

hair bulb, 182, 188hair follicles, 182, 184, 186-188Hassels corpuscles, 157-158, 160Haversian, 62-63, 70-74Haversian canal, 63, 70-74Haversian lamellae, 62-63, 70-71, 74H-band, 43-44, 48

heart, 43, 127-130, 154heart conduction system, 127helicine artery, 341helicotrema, 346, 356hematopoesis, 113, 247, 258, ihematoxylin, 1, 12-13, 61Henles loop, 261, 263, 269, 271, 273, 279, 281hepatic arteriole, 247-248, 253hepatic ducts, 247hepatic sinusoids, 247, 254-255hepatic stellate cells, 247hepatocytes, 247-248, 252, vHerring bodies, 205, 207, 210, 212

heterochromatin, 1, 6, 43high endothelial venules, 158-159, 166high resistance channels, 128horny cells, 181hyaline cartilage, 61-62, 65-66, 289-291, 303hyalomere, 107hypodermis, 86, 181-182, 184, 189

I

I-band, 43-44, 48ileum, 223-225, 227, 241


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INDEX 362immature bone, 63infundibulum, 305, 307, 322-323inlet vessels, 247inner circumferential lamellae, 62, 73inner enamel epithelium, 83inner root sheath, 182insulin, 1, 206-207interalveolar septum, 290intercalated disks, 43-44, 52-53intercalated ducts, 193-194, 200interlobar vessels, 261, 264interlobular arteries, 262interlobular ducts, 193-194, 196-197internal elastic lamina, 128-129, 133-134Interstitial cells of Leydig, 329, 331, 333interstitial growth, 61-62interstitial lamellae, 62-63, 70, 74interterritorial matrix, 61-62intervetebral disk, 68intestinal crypts, 224-225, 228intestinal glands, 224-225, 228intralobular duct, 193, 197intralobular ducts, 193-194, 196, 200, 309intramembranous bone formation, 75-76, 82intramembranous bone growth, 63iris, 343-344, 348-349islets of Langerhans, 193-195, 198, 206-207,220-222isthmus, 224, 305-306

J

jejunum, 223-225, 227, 239-240 junctional complex, 15, 43, 193

juxtamedulary cortex, 164 juxtamedullary renal corpuscles, 262, 264

K

keratin, 15-16, 26-27, 181keratinocytes, 181keratinosome, 181keratohyalin granules, 181kidney, 15-16, 107, 113, 157, 205, 261-264,267-282Kupffer cells, 157, 247-248, 257

L

lacrimal gland, 344, 353lacteals, 225, 227lactiferous duct, 306, 326lactiferous sinus, 307lactotrope, 205-206lacunae, 61-63, 70-74, 307lamellae, 62-63, 70-71, 73-74lamina propria, 29, 158, 223-228, 231, 247, 262,265, 289, 291-292, 306, 308-309, 329, 331, 344Langerhans cells, 157, 181, 207

Large intestine, 223, 225larynx, 25, 289, 291, 297lens, 343-345, 348-349, iiiLeydig cells, 329, 331, 333limbus, 343-344, 346, 348lipofuscin pigment, 43-44, 52, 86, 206, 218Littre, 330-331, 341liver, 8, 15, 128, 157, 224-225, 247-248, 250-258,i, vliver hematopoesis, 247, 258liver lobules, 247-248, 250-251, 253lobules, 157, 193-194, 247-248, 250-251, 253,307, 309, 330loose connective tissue, 29, 127, 129, 158, 307,329, 331, 343lung, 15-16, 127, 157, 290-292, 299-304luteal phase, 305lymph node, 4, 9, 40-41, 158-159, 162-167lymph node cortex, 163, 166lymph node medulla, 163lymph nodes, 29, 157-158lymph nodules, 158-159, 228, 289, 291lymphatic vessel, 139, 158-159, 162, 223,247-248lymphocyte nuclei, 4lymphocytes, 107-108, 110, 112, 124, 157-160,223-225, 228, 306-307lymphoid system, 157, i

M

M cells, 224-225macrophage, 29-32, 41-42, 157-160, 162-163,224, 247-248, 263, 290, 292, 301, 305-306, 329,

331macrophages, 157, 159, 224, 247-248macula, 261, 263-264, 275, 279-280, 344, 346macula densa, 261, 263-264, 275, 279-280major calyces, 262male reproductive system, 329, imammary gland, 305-306, 309, 325-327mammotropes, 205marginal zone, 159-160, 177mast cells, 1, 29-30, 39-40, 329, 331mature (Graa an) follicle, 305mediastinum testis, 329, 335medium and large veins, 128

medulla, 157-160, 163-164, 182, 206-207, 216,219, 261-264, 267, 270-271, 278, 305medulla (adrenal gland), 206-207, 216, 219medulla (kidney), 157, 261-264, 267, 270-271,278medulla (lymph node), 157-159, 163-164, 305medulla (ovary), 305medullary cords, 158-159medullary ray, 261, 263-264, 270, 272-273, 278,282medullary region, 157, 261megakaryocytes, 114, 123


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INDEX 363Meibomian glands, 344-345, 354-355Meissners corpuscles, 86, 182Meissners plexus, 86-87, 97-98, 223melanin, 181, 189melanocytes, 181, 183, 188membranous labyrinth, 346menstrual phase, 306Merkle cells, 181mesangial cells, 157, 263-264, 276mesangium, 263, 272, 276-277mesenchymal cells, 30-32, 63mesentery nerves, 102-103metamyelocytes, 119-120, 122microvilli, 15-16, 20, 24, 224, 227, 241, 289, 307,329, ivminor calyces, 262mitochondria, 1, 12-13, 63, 193, 205, 224, ivmodiolus, 346, 356monocytes, 63, 107-108, 110, 112, 125, 157mucoid connective tissue, 29mucosa, 158, 223-228, 230-231, 233, 235, 238,243, 247, 262, 289, 305-308, 330mucous, 5, 15-16, 193-194, 202-204, 223-224,226-227, 236, 289, 303, 306, 331, 344mucous cells, 5, 15, 193-194, 202-204, 223-224,227, 236mucous glands, 193, 223-224, 227, 303, 306, 331mucous neck cells, 224, 227, 236multilaminar primary follicles, 307, 311, 314muscle, 7, 15, 33, 37, 43-44, 47-53, 55-59, 86,muscle fascicle, 43, 48muscle insertion, 44, 50-51muscular artery, 129, 133-134, 136-140muscularis externa, 223, 225-228, 230-233, 235,

243muscularis mucosa, 223-228, 230-231, 233, 235,238, 243, 247, 305-306myelin, 85-87, 100-101myeloblast, 113-114, 119-120myelocytes, 119-120, 122myenteric plexus, 223, 226, 228, 232myocardium, 127, 130, 149myoepithelial cells, 193, 307, 343-344myo brils, 43-44, 50, 127myometrium, 306-308, 317, 320myoneural junctions, 43myosin, 43, iii

myo-tendinous insertion, 43-44

N

nasal cavity, 289, 291nasopharynx, 289nephron, 261, 263nerve, 43, 85-87, 99-101, 128, 182,nerve fascicles, 87, 99neurohypophysis, 205neuron, 85-86, 289neutrophil, 113-114

neutrophilic band, 113-114, 120-121neutrophilic band cells, 121neutrophilic metamyelocyte, 113-114, 120neutrophilic myelocyte, 113-114, 120neutrophils, 29, 107-108, 112-114, 159Nissl bodies, 86, 95Nissl substance, 4, 85-86, 90node of Ranvier, 86-87, 100-101nodule, 158-159, 164, 172, 174, 177, 179, 228non-striated muscle, 43nucleolus, 4, 9-10, 85, 329nucleus, 4, 9-10, 29, 43-44, 85-86,

O

odontoblasts, 84olfactory region, 289oocytes, 305, 307optic disk, 344-345, 352optic nerve, 343-345, 352ora serrata, 343, 345oral epithelium, 83organ of Corti, 346, 357orthochromatic erythroblast, 113-114orthochromatic normoblasts, 116-117osseous spiral lamina, 346ossi ed cartilage, 80osteoblasts, 61-63, 76, 78, 81-82osteoclasts, 63, 78-79, 81osteocyte, 62-63, 70-74, 76, 82osteocyte lacunae, 63, 70-74osteoid, 62-63, 76, 82osteon, 62-63otoliths, 346

outer circumferential lamellae, 62-63, 73outer enamel epithelium, 83ovarian cycle, 305-306ovary, 16, 305, 307, 311-316oviducts, 305-306ovulation, 305oxyphils, 205-207, 215

P

Pacinian corpuscle, 86-87, 104-105, 182, 192palate, 291, 293-294palatine tonsil, 172

palpebra, 344, 353-354pancreas, 10, 16, 39, 128, 193-198, 206, 220-222,224-225pancreatic ducts, 16, 224Paneth cells, 224-225, 227-228, 242papillary layer, 181paracortex, 158-159parafollicular cell, 205, 207, 214parasympathetic ganglion, 86-87, 96-98, 232parasympathetic nerves, 86, 223parathyroid gland, 205-207, 214-215paratrabecular sinuses, 158


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INDEX 364parietal cells, 224, 227, 235, 237parotid gland, 193-194, 199-201pars basalis, 308, 317, 321pars distalis, 205pars functionalis, 306, 308, 317pars intermedia, 205pars tuberalis, 205PAS, 1, 43, 54-55, 127, 193, 247-248, 255-256pasasympathetic ganglion, 97pectinate muscle, 147penicillar arteries, 159penis, 329-331, 340-341periarteriolar lymphocytic sheath, 158, 174, 179peribiliary capillary, 253perichondrium, 61-62, 64-66pericyte, 128perimysium, 43-44perineurium, 86-87, 99periodic acid Schiff, 1, 247periosteum, 37, 51, 62-63, 79, 82peripheral lymphoid tissues, 158peripheral nerve, 85, 87, 99-101peripheral nervous system, 85Peyers patches, 158, 225, 228, 242pituicytes, 205, 207pituitary gland, 205, 207-212placenta, 305, 307, 309, 328plasma cells, 29-30, 40, 114, 124, 157-159,223-224, 228, 307platelets, 107-108, 114plicae circulares, 224, 228pneumocytes, 290, 292, 302podocytes, 261, 263-264, 276-277polychormatic normoblasts, 116

polychromatic erythroblast, 113-114portal canal, 247-248, 252-253portal venule, 247-248, 253post capillary venules, 128-129posterior chamber, 343, 345posterior pituitary gland, 205, 210, 212PP-cells, 206predentin, 84primary nodule, 158-159, 164primary nodules, 158-159primary oocytes, 305, 307primordial follicles, 305, 307, 311proerythroblast, 113-114

proliferative phase, 306promyelocyte, 113, 119-120promyelocytes, 119-120pronormoblasts, 116prostate, 330-331, 339-340proximal convoluted tubule, 261, 263-264,267-268, 274, 278-279pseudostrati ed columnar epithelium, 15-16, 20,25, 289, 295, 297, 299, 303, 329-331, 344pseudounipolar, 85PTA stain, 49, 53, 56pulp arteriole, 159, 174-177

pupil, 343-344, 348Purkinje bers, 44, 54, 56, 127, 130, 152-154

R

radial arteries, 306, 308, 318Rathkes cysts, 205, 207-208RBC, 4, 7, 113, iiireaction center, 174red blood cells, 1, 5, 107-108, 158-159, 264red pulp, 158-160, 173, 175-177regenerative cells, 224Reissners vestibular membrane, 346renal arteries, 262renal columns, 261-262renal corpuscle, 261-264, 267-268, 274-277, 279respiratory bronchioles, 289-291, 300respiratory epithelium, 16, 289, 291, 299respiratory system, 15, 289, iresting zone, 63, 78, 80rete testis, 329, 331, 335reticular bers, 1, 29-30, 34, 43, 86, 128-130, 132,158-159, 167, 181, 247, 290, 329reticular layer, 181-182reticular tissue, 29-30, 329reticulocyte, 113, 116retina, 343-345, 348, 351-352retina layers, 345, 352RNA, 1, 4, 8-10, 85, ivroot sheath, 182, 188rugae, 223, 227, 235, 247

S

saccule, 346-347satellite cells, 85scala media, 346scala tympani, 346, 356-357scala vestibuli, 346, 356-357scalp, 182, 184-188Schwann cell, 85-87, 100-101sclera, 343-344, 348, 351sebaceous gland, 182-183, 185-186, 344-345secondary follicles, 305, 307, 312-313secondary nodule, 158-159, 164secretion granules, 193, 205, 224, ivsecretory phase, 306

semicircular canals, 346-347, 356seminal vesicle, 329-331, 338-339seminiferous germinal epithelium, 329seminiferous tubules, 329-330, 332, 334sero-mucous glands, 289, 291serosa, 223, 225, 247, 305-306serous cells, 193-194, 202-204, 289-290, 344serous demilune, 203serous glands, 193, 289serous secretory cells, 193Sertoli cells, 329-330, 333-335sheathed arteriole, 159-160, 175


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INDEX 365sheathed capillary, 177silver stain, 128, 158, 167simple columnar epithelium, 19, 24, 223-224,226-227, 241, 247, 289, 306-308, 330, 346simple cuboidal epithelium, 18-19, 23, 182, 193,197, 205, 247, 261, 263, 289, 305, 307, 311simple squamous epithelium, 16, 18, 23, 261,263, 289, 343sino-atrial node, 43, 127sinuses, 158-159, 306, 331sinusoids, 128, 159-160, 175, 177-179, 206-207,217, 247-248, 254-255skeletal muscle, 43-44, 47-51, 53, 58-59, 223,289, 291, 306skin, 15-16, 26-27, 29, 86, 103-105, 157, 181-182,189-192,small collecting veins, 128small intestine, 223-225smooth muscle, 7, 43-44, 49, 56-59, 127-129,182, 223, 225, 247, 262-263, 289-292, 306-307,309, 329-331, 343-344soma, 85somatostatin, 206somatotropes, 205space of Disse, 247-248speci c granules, 107, 113-114spermatids, 329-330, 334spermatocytes, 329-330, 334spermatogonia, 329-330, 333-334spermiogenisis, 334spinal cord, 4, 85-86, 88-91spiral ganglion, 346, 356-357spleen, 128, 157-158, 160, 173-178splenic artery, 158

splenic cords, 159-160splenic sinusoids, 159, 175spongy bone, 62, 69stellate reticulum, 83stereocillia, 329, 331, 346stomach, 16, 193, 223-225, 227, 233-238straight tubules, 261, 264strati ed cuboidal, 16, 193, 307, 309strati ed squamous epithelium, 25-27, 159,181-182, 223, 226, 289, 291, 295, 297, 306, 308,343-344strati ed squamous keratinized epithelium,181-182, 344

stratum basalis, 181-182, 189-190stratum corneum, 181, 189-190stratum germinativum, 181, 190stratum granulosum, 181, 189-190stratum intermedium, 84stratum lucidum, 181stratum spinosum, 181, 189-190striate border, 224striate ducts, 193, 200striated muscle, 43, 226subcapsular sinus, 158-159, 165sublingual gland, 193-194, 203-204

submandibular gland, 193-194, 201-203submucosa, 223-228, 230, 233, 247submucosal glands, 223-227, 238, 240, 330surface mucous cells, 223-224, 227sweat glands, 182, 184-185, 187, 190, 193, 345sympathetic ganglion, 86, 88, 91, 95syncytiotrophoblasts, 307, 328systole, 127

T

taenia coli, 225, 228, 243tarsal glands, 345, 354-355tarsal plate, 344-345, 355tectorial membrane, 346, 357tendon, 37, 50-51teritorial matrix, 66terminal bar, 15-16, 20, 227terminal bronchioles, 289-291, 300terminal pulp capillaries, 159terminal web, 15-16, 20, 227-228, 241territorial matrix, 61-63testis, 128, 329-335theca externa, 305, 307, 313theca interna, 305, 307, 313theca luteal cells, 305, 316thick skin, 27, 86, 103-105, 181-182, 190-192thin skin, 26, 86, 181-182, 189, 289thymus, 157, 160, 168-171thyroid follicles, 207, 213thyroid gland, 205-207, 213-214thyrotropes, 205T-lymphocytes, 157-159toluidine blue, 1, 8-10

tono laments, 181tonsil crypt, 172tonsils, 158, 289tooth development (bell stage), 83-84trabeculae, 62, 157-160, 330-331trabecular sinus, 159, 165trabecular veins, 159-160, 178trabecular vessels, 158-159, 176, 178trachea, 25, 65-66, 289-291, 298-299tracheal cartilage, 289, 298trachealis muscle, 289, 291, 298transitional epithelium, 15-16, 22-23, 262, 265,283-287

tricuspid valve, 150tubuli recti, 329, 331, 335tunica adventitia, 127-130, 133-136, 142, 144-145tunica albuginea, 305, 329-331, 340tunica intima, 127-130, 133, 135, 144-145tunica media, 127-130, 133, 135, 142, 144-145type I pneumocytes, 290, 292, 302type II pneumocytes, 290, 292, 302

U

umbrella cells, 16, 22-23, 262, 265, 285-287


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INDEX 367Slide 44 Ground bone, 73-74Slide 45 Decalci ed bone, 72Slide 46 Endochondral Bone Formation, 79-82Slide 46 Intramembranous bone formation, 82Slide 47 Spinal Cord, 88-89, 91Slide 50 Dorsal Root Ganglion, 91-92Slide 51 Dorsal Root Ganglion (Azan), 93Slide 52 Peripheral Nerve, 99-101Slide 53 Smooth Muscle, 56Slide 54 Cardiac Muscle, 51-53Slide 55 Skeletal Muscle, 47-49Slide 56 Skeletal , Cardiac and Smooth Muscle(PTA stain), 49, 53Slide 57 Skeletal Muscle Teased, 50Slide 58 Cardiac Skeleton, 55, 155Slide 58 Cardiac Skeleton (PAS), 53, 55, 155Slide 58 Purkinje Fibers, 54, 153-154Slide 58 Purkinje bers (PAS), 54Slide 59 Sympathetic Ganglion, 95Slide 61 Popliteal Artery and Vein, 140-141Slide 62 Popliteal Artery and Vein, 140-141Slide 63 Brachiocephalic Vein, 142-143Slide 63 Carotid Artery, 141-142Slide 65 Aorta, 143-145Slide 65 Vena Cava, 146Slide 66 Aorta (Verhof), 144-145Slide 66 Vena Cava (Verhof), 145-146Slide 67 Vein Valve, 146Slide 69 Pectinate Part of Right Atrium, 147Slide 69 Smooth part of Left Atrium, 148Slide 70 Left Ventricle, 149Slide 70 Right Ventricle, 149Slide 71 Coronary Artery, 150Slide 71 Tricuspid Valve and Coronary Artery, 150

Slide 72 Coronary Artery (Verhof), 150Slide 73 Aortic Valve, 151-152Slide 74 Cardiac Skeleton, 152Slide 74 Purkinje Fibers, 56, 152-153Slide 76 Lymph Node, 164-166Slide 78 Reticular bers, 34Slide 79 Thymus, 168-171Slide 81 Palatine Tonsil, 172Slide 84 Spleen, 176-178Slide 85 Spleen, 173-175Slide 86 Scalp, 184-187Slide 87 Scalp, 188Slide 88 Hair Follicle, 186

Slide 88 thin skin, 189Slide 90 Thin Skin, 26, 189Slide 91 Thick Skin, 27, 103-105, 190-192Slide 94 Parotid Gland, 199-201Slide 95 Submandibular Gland, 201-203Slide 96 Sublingual Gland, 203-204Slide 109 Esophagus, 26, 96-97, 230-232Slide 110 Trachea, 298Slide 119 Simple columnar epithelium, 23-24Slide 120 Simple columnar epithelium, 24Slide 123 Colon, 97-98, 243-245Slide 125 Liver (6 mos. Fetus), 257-258

Slide 126 Liver, 250-252Slide 127 Liver (Azan), 253-255Slide 128 Liver (PAS), 255-256Slide 130 Gall Bladder, 258-259Slide 131 Pancreas, 195-197, 220Slide 132 Pancreas (Azan), 198Slide 133 Pancreas (Aldehyde Fuchsin), 198,221-222Slide 134 Nasal Conchae and Palate, 293Slide 134 Palate, 293-294Slide 135 Larynx, 25, 297Slide 136 Trachea, 25, 65-66, 298-299Slide 136 Trachea, Hyaline Cartilage, 65-66Slide 137 Lung (fetal), 304Slide 139 Lung, 303Slide 140 Fetal Kidney, 267-269Slide 141 Kidney, 270-277Slide 141 Simple epithelium, 23Slide 142 Kidney, 278-281Slide 142 Kidney (Azan), 278-281Slide 143 Kidney, 281-282Slide 146 Ureter, 283-284Slide 147 Bladder, 285Slide 149 Pituitary Gland, 208-210Slide 150 Pituitary Gland (Azan), 210-212Slide 151 Thyroid Gland, 213-214Slide 154 Parathyroid Gland, 214-215Slide 155 Adrenal Cortex, 218Slide 155 Adrenal Gland, 215-219Slide 155 Adrenal Medulla, 216, 219Slide 160 Ovary, 311-312Slide 165 Uterus (proliferative), 317-318Slide 166 Uterus (late secretory), 319Slide 167 Uterus (menstrual), 320-321

Slide 170 Uterus (menopausal), 321Slide 171 Fallopian Tube, 322-323Slide 172 Cervix, 324Slide 173 Vagina, 325Slide 174 Mammary Gland, 325-327Slide 175 Placenta, 328Slide 178 Testis (adult), 333-335Slide 178 Testis (neonate), 332-333Slide 181 Vas Deferens, 336-337Slide 182 Seminal Vesicle, 338-339Slide 183 Prostate, 339-340Slide 184 Penis, 340-341Slide 185 Epididymis, 336

Slide 207 Cervix, 324Slide 211 Pancreas, 221Slide 214 Urinary Bladder, 287Slide 218 Mammary Gland, 327Slide 224 Uterine Tube, 323Slide 226 Eye, 352Slide 227A Eye, 348-350Slide 227B Eye, 353Slide 229 Eye, 351-352Slide 230 Ear, 356-358Slide 231 Eyelid, 354-355Slide 245 Heart Purkinje Fibers, 154


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HistoAtlas Sample Chapter 14