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Hip Anatomy

Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

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Page 1: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip Anatomy

Page 2: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Bony AnatomyFemur

Femoral HeadFemoral NeckGreater TrochanterLesser TrochanterIntertrochanteric CrestIntertrochanteric LineGluteal Tuberosity

Page 3: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Bony AnatomyPelvic Girdle

Acetabulum3 bones fused together

IliumIliac fossaIliac CrestASISAIISPSISPIISGluteal LinesGreater Sciatic Notch

Lateral View

Page 4: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Bony AnatomyIlium

Iliac fossaIliac CrestIliac TuberosityASISAIISPSISPIISGluteal Lines

Medial View

Page 5: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Bony AnatomyIliumIshium

Ramus of ishiumIshial tuberosityIshial spineLessor Sciatic Notch

Page 6: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Bony AnatomyIliumIshiumPubis

Superior Ramus of PubisInferior Ramus of PubisPubic CrestPubic TuberclePectinSymphyseal Surface

Page 7: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic Symphysis

Interpubic diskSome movement

Page 8: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic SymphysisSacroiliac Joints

Page 9: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Articulations of the Hip and PelvisPubic SymphysisSacroiliac JointsHip Joints

Page 10: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous Sacroiliac

Page 11: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous Sacroiliac

Page 12: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointSacrotuberousSacrospinousFunction of these two ligamentsIliolumbarInterosseous SacroiliacDorsal Sacroiliac

Page 13: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Page 14: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Page 15: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Page 16: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Ligamentous and Cartilogenous Structures for the Hip and Pelvic Girdle

Sacroiliac JointHip Joint

CapsuleThree thickenings of the capsule

IliofemoralPubofemoralIshiofemoral

Ligamentum TeresInguinal

Page 17: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesAnterior

Rectus FemorisSartoriusIliopsoas Muscle Group

IliacusPsoas Major

Page 18: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesAnterior

Rectus FemorisSartoriusIliopsoas Muscle Group

IliacusPsoas Major

Page 19: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesPosterior

SemimembranosusSemitendinosusBiceps FemorisGluteus Maximus

Page 20: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesMedial

Adductor BrevisAdductor LongusAdductor MagnusPectineusGracilus

Page 21: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesLateral

Gluteus MediusGluteus MinimusTensor Fascia LataSix Intrinsic External Rotators

PeriformisQuadratus FemorisObturator InternusObturator ExternusGemellua SuperiorGemellus Inferior

Page 22: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Hip MusclesLateral

Gluteus MediusGluteus MinimusTensor Fascia LataSix Intrinsic External Rotators

PeriformisQuadratus FemorisObturator InternusObturator ExternusGemellua SuperiorGemellus Inferior

Page 23: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Femoral TriangleBorders

SuperiorLateralMedialPosteriorAnterior

Structures

Page 24: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Movements of the PelvisForward and Backward TiltLeft and right Lateral TiltLeft and Right Rotation

Page 25: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Primary Movements of the Pelvis as Performed in a Standing Position

R = Slight ERL= Slight IR

Rotation RTRotation Left

R = ADD L= ABD

Slight Lateral Flexion RT

Lateral Tilt Left

Complete Ext.Slight FlexionBackward Tilt

Slight FlexionHyperextensionForward Tilt

Hip JointsSpinal JointsPelvis

Page 26: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Movements of the Pelvis Secondary to those of the Spine

Rotation LeftRotation Left

Lateral Tilt LeftLateral Flex Left

Anterior TiltHyperextension

Posterior TiltFlexion

PelvisSpine

Page 27: Hip Anatomy - FisiokinesiterapiaBony Anatomy Pelvic Girdle Acetabulum 3 bones fused together Ilium Iliac fossa Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS PSIS PIIS Gluteal Lines Greater Sciatic Notch Lateral

Movements of Pelvis secondary to LEMoves with LE to supplement the LE ROM for 3 types of motion

Movements of the limbs acting in unisonMovements when LE is moving in opposite directionsMovements of one limb