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Hierarchy of Controls

Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

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Page 1: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Hierarchy of Controls

Page 2: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Accident in Abattoir

Page 3: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Accident in Abattoir

• Slipped on de-hiding tool, severe lacerations to upper arm

• Slippery floor & platforms

• Improvement Notice Issued

• Floor cleaned / Platforms replaced

• Informed choice of footwear

• Risk better controlled

Page 4: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Accident in Abattoir

Page 5: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Cleaning Floor

Footwear Use

Environment

Slip/Trip Potential Model

Slip/Trip

Potential

Model

Contamination

(Obstacle)

Page 6: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Heel Slip

Page 7: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Hierarchy of Controls (Slips)

Floor contamination

Contamination from work activities & environment eliminated or controlled Correct cleaning regime inc. spillages

Suitable floors

Floors slip-resistant Appropriate use of:

Mats Anti-slip treatments/ coatings

Footwear

Page 8: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Common Slip Hazards

Generally caused by:-

Leaks, spills and splashes of liquids and/or solids

Wet processes

Rain, mud or snow tracked/blown in

Wet floors following cleaning

Unsuitable entrance matting

Sloping surfaces

Unsuitable floors or floor coverings

Unsuitable footwear for floor and contamination

Page 9: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Drip tray in bottom of trolley

Page 10: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Good entrance design

Page 11: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Poor Design

Page 12: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Matting

Page 13: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Ineffective Matting

Page 14: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Effective Matting?

Page 15: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Oops!

Page 16: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Dry contamination

Page 17: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Gritting policy

Page 18: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Signs & Barriers

Page 19: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Signs become invisible!

Page 20: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Signs should prevent hazards

Page 21: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Signs are not barriers

Page 22: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Half and half cleaning

Page 23: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Poor Communication

Page 24: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Cleaning Regimes

Page 25: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Use of detergent

Page 26: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Scrubber Dryers

Problem Identified and

equipment specified

Floor remained slippery

Operation of equipment

not supervised and

monitored

Page 27: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Colour coded equipment

Page 28: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Training is important

Page 29: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Cleaning Key Messages

• Mange cleaning well, inc use of signs • Cleaning introduces contamination ! • Use effective processes to stop pedestrians walking on

smooth wet floors • Ensure contamination is completely removed Floors should be cleaned appropriately according to their

type and the type of contamination • Training is important • Leave the floor dry whenever possible

• Cleaning information Sheet: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/web/slips02.pdf

Page 30: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Preventing

Trips

Page 31: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Trips - The Law

12(2)(a) the floor or surface of the traffic route , shall have no

hole, slope, or be uneven or slippery so as, to expose any person to a risk to his health or safety

12(3) So far as reasonably practicable, floors/traffic routes to

be kept free from obstructions and articles or substances which may cause a person to slip, trip or fall.

Guide for Managers http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg244.pdf

Page 32: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Outside areas

Page 33: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Slopes – common issues

Page 34: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Spot the trip hazard?

Page 35: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Changes in level

Page 36: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Electrical Equipment

Page 37: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Housekeeping & walkways

Page 38: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Spot the trip hazard?

Page 39: Hierarchy of Controls - Institution of Occupational Safety

Summary

• Keep floors even, free from holes or slopes

• Changes in level clearly marked

• Access routes kept clear

• Good lighting