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Herbs that release the exteriorHerbs that release the exteriorCool, SpicyCool, Spicy herbs: herbs:
Sang YeSang Ye Ju HuaJu Hua Mu ZeiMu Zei Chan TuiChan Tui Bo HeBo He
Chai HuChai Hu Man Jin ZiMan Jin Zi Niu Pang Niu Pang ZiZi Dan Dou ChiDan Dou Chi Ge GenGe Gen
Sheng MaSheng Ma Fu PingFu Ping
Wind-Heat ( Superficial)
Fever, chills, body aches, sneezing and a dislike of windFever, chills, body aches, sneezing and a dislike of wind
Enter Lung & Liver channel
Man Jing Zi; Sang Ye; Bo He; Mu Zei; Ju Hua; Man Jing Zi; Sang Ye; Bo He; Mu Zei; Ju Hua; Chai Hu; Chan TuiChai Hu; Chan Tui
Enter St. & Sp. Channel Niu Pang Zi; Dan Dou Chi; Ge Gen; Sheng MaNiu Pang Zi; Dan Dou Chi; Ge Gen; Sheng Ma
Edema Fu PingFu Ping
Part OnePart One
Agents which enter the Lung & Liver channels to Agents which enter the Lung & Liver channels to disperse winddisperse wind
Sang Ye Sang Ye 桑葉桑葉 Bo He Bo He 薄荷薄荷 Mu Zei Mu Zei 木賊木賊Ju Hua Ju Hua 菊花菊花Chai Hu Chai Hu 柴胡柴胡Chan Tui Chan Tui 蟬蛻蟬蛻Man Jing Zi Man Jing Zi 曼荊子曼荊子
Sang Ye Sang Ye 桑葉桑葉
Green leaf with brown veinsGreen leaf with brown veins
Distinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Mori Folium
Actions
Expel wind, Clear Lung heat
Calms the liver & Clear Liver heat
Clears the Lungs & moistens dryness
Cool blood & stop bleeding
Indications
( Excess or Def. )
Wind heat exterior disease
Red & painful eyes
Lung dryness with cough
night sweats
Dosage 4.5 ~ 9 g
Cook
Toxic Sym.
Sang Ye Sang Ye (Cold)(Cold) 桑葉桑葉
Contraindications None noted
Combinations
Indications Formular
Ju Hua 菊花 Wind-heat or dizziness, headache & red eyes due to liver fire
Sang Ju Yin 桑菊飲
Di Gu Pi 地骨皮Gan Cao 甘草 Coughing due to lung heat
Sang Bai Pi Tang
桑白皮湯Ju Hua 菊花
Jue Ming Zi 決明子 Red & painful eyes
Xing Ren 杏仁Sha Shen 沙參 Cough due to lung dryness
Sang Xing Tang
桑杏湯
Gou Qi Zi 枸杞子Jue Ming Zi 決明子 Dizziness ( liver wind )
Da Fu Pi 大腹皮Chen Pi 陳皮 Edema with difficult urination
Sang Ye Sang Ye (Cold)(Cold) 桑葉桑葉
Bo He Bo He 薄荷薄荷
Mint leaves & stemMint leaves & stemDistinct smellDistinct smellCompare with Chan Xin Lian (tastes bitter )Compare with Chan Xin Lian (tastes bitter ) Xi Xian Cao ( no mint smell )Xi Xian Cao ( no mint smell )
Pharmaceutical Name Menthae haplocalycis Herba
Actions
Expel wind heat
Clears head & eyes
Vents rashes
Allows constrained liver qi to flow freely
Expel turbid filth
Indications
(Excess)
Fever, headache, cough
Aids throat, sore throat, red eyes, headache
Rashes at early stage
Diarrhea & vomiting in summer
Emotional, gynaecological disorders, chest fullness or rib area distenstion
Dosage 3 ~ 6 g
Cook Add later
Toxic Sym.
Bo HeBo He (Cool) (Cool) 薄荷薄荷
ContraindicationsSweating due to lung Qi def.
Nursing women
Combinations
Indications Formular
Jing Jie 荊芥Liao Qiao 連翹 wind-heat sym. Yin Qiao San 銀翹散
Sang Ye 桑葉Ju Hua 菊花 Headache & red eyes Sang Ju Yin 桑菊飲
Jie Geng 桔梗 Jiang Can 僵蠶 Throat itching & ache
Bai Shao 白芍Chai Hu 柴胡 Liver Qi Stag.
Xia Ku Cao 夏枯草 Red eyes due to Liver Fire.
Sang Bai Pi 桑白皮 Lung heat couging
Bo HeBo He (Cool) (Cool) 薄荷薄荷
Mu Zei Mu Zei 木賊木賊
Pale green-yellowPale green-yellowHollow reed-like grassHollow reed-like grassDistinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Equiseti hiemalis herba
Actions
Disperse wind-heat
Clear heat
Stop Bleeding
Indications
(Excess)
Wind-heat disease ( red eyes, blurred vision )
Liver fire disease
Blood in stool, haemorrhoids
Dosage 3 ~ 9 g
Cook
Toxic Sym. None
Mu ZeiMu Zei (Neutral) (Neutral) 木賊 木賊 ( Dry )( Dry )
Contraindications
Urinary frequency
Pregnancy
Deficient fluids
Combinations
Indications Formular
Chan Tui 蟬蛻Huang Qin 黃芩 Red eyes with lots tear
Huang Qin 黃芩Di Yu 地榆
Blood in stools or due to haemorrhoids
Cang Zhu 蒼朮Xia Ku Cao 夏枯草 Blurring eyes with lots tears
Mu ZeiMu Zei (Neutral) (Neutral) 木賊 木賊 ( Dry )( Dry )
Ju Hua Ju Hua 菊花菊花
Crysanthemum FlowerCrysanthemum FlowerDistinct yellow lookDistinct yellow look
Pharmaceutical Name Chrysanthemum Flower
Actions
Disperse wind, clear heat
Clears liver heat
Clears heat toxic
Calms liver wind
Indications
(Excess)
Exterior wind heat
Red & painful eyes
High blood pressure
Dosage 9 ~ 15 g
Cook
Toxic Sym. None
Also used for angina, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, fever, cold, headache, dizziness, and swelling. Skin disease: furuncle, tumefaction
Ju Hua Ju Hua 菊花菊花(slightly Cold)(slightly Cold)
Contraindications Diarrhea Qi def. type stomachache
Combinations
Indications Formular
Chuan Xiong
川芎Headache due to wind-heat or blood
stasisSang Yu Yin
桑菊飲
Gou Qi Zi 枸杞子 Dizziness due to Liver & kid. Def.Qi Ju Di Huang Wan
杞菊地黃丸
Tian Ma 天麻 Dizziness due to liver fire
Jing Yin Hua 金銀花 Skin disease due to heat toxic
Jiang Can 僵蠶 Rash itching
Xia Ku Cao 夏枯草 Red & pain eyes
Huang Qin 黃芩 Zhi Zi 梔子 Irritability due to heat
Ju Hua Ju Hua 菊花 菊花 (slightly Cold)(slightly Cold)
Bo He Expel wind-heatClear head & eyes
Strongly expel wind &promote sweating; smooth liver Qi
Ju HuaClear liver heat; calm liver wind; Little tonify liver function(sweet);
Chai Hu Chai Hu 柴胡柴胡
RootRoot
Distinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Bupleuri Radix
Actions
Clears Lesser Yang disorders & Reduces fever
Spreads liver Qi & relieves constraint
Rising up Yang Qi
Anti-infection & anti-virus
Indications
(Excess)
Shao Yang Disease: fever & chills, bitter taste
Wind-heat: high fever
Qi going down disease:
Chest & rib area pain
Dosage 3 ~ 9 g
Toxic Sym. Allergy reaction
Chai Hu (Cool)Chai Hu (Cool) 柴胡柴胡
Contraindications Yin def. type fever Liver Yang rising Up or liver fire
Combinations
Indications Formular
Huang Qin
黃芩 Shao Yang feverXiao Chai Hu Tang
小柴胡湯
Xiang Fu 香附Qin Pi 青皮
Rib area distention & pain
dysmenorrhea
Huang Qi 黃耆Zhi Ke 枳殼 Gastroptosis or rectocele
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang 補中益氣湯
Bai Shao 白芍 Stomachache due to liver Qi attacking
Ge Geng 葛根 Fever due to exterior diseaseChai Ge Jie Ji Tang
柴葛解肌湯
Chai Hu (Cool) Chai Hu (Cool) 柴胡柴胡
Chan Tui Chan Tui 蟬蛻蟬蛻
Abandoned cicada skinAbandoned cicada skin
Distinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Cicadae Periostracum
Actions
Disperse wind & clear heat
Vents rashes
Clears the eyes & removes superficial visual obstruction
Stops spasms & extinguishes wind
Indications
(Excess)
Wind-heat especially with loss of voice and swollen sore throat
Early stage measles with an incomplete expression of the rash
Wind-heat eye problems
Childhood febrile disease: spasm, delirium, or night terrors.
Dosage 3 ~ 9 g
Cook
Toxic Sym. none
Chan Tui Chan Tui 蟬蛻蟬蛻(slightly cold )(slightly cold )
Contraindications Pregnant
Combinations
Indications Formular
Jing Jie 荊芥 Wind heat exterior
Lian Qiao 連翹 Sore swollen throatSang Ju Yin
桑菊飲
Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡子Jie Gen 桔梗
Wind heat: fever, sore throat, lose voice
Ge Geng 葛根Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡子 Measles in early stage
Bai Ji Li 白蒺藜Jing Jie 荊芥Bo He 薄荷
Itching due to rashesXiao Feng San
消風散
Ju Hua 菊花Mu Zei 木賊
Tearing, Red eyes, blurring vision
Chan Tui Chan Tui 蟬蛻 蟬蛻 (slightly cold )(slightly cold )
Man Jing Zi Man Jing Zi 曼荊子曼荊子
Round dark brown seedRound dark brown seed1/8 inch diameter1/8 inch diameterDistinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Viticis Fructus
Actions
Expel Wind-stop headache
Clear Heat
Wind-heat in Liver
Drains dampness, expel wind
Indications
(Excess)
Headache
Excessive tearing, red painful, or swollen eye disease
Stiff numb cramping heavy limbs
Dosage 6~ 12 g
Cook
Toxic dosage
Also used for Tinnitus, dizziness, deafness due to def.
Contraindications Heat due to Yin & blood Def.
Man Jing Zi (Cool) 曼荊子
Combinations
Indications
Lian Qiao 連翹 Headache with red eyes pain
Ju Hua 菊花 Headache & dizziness due to wind heat
Chuan Xiong 川芎 Headache
Fang Feng 防風 Headache due to exterior wind, body pain due to wind-damp
Xia Ku Cao 夏枯草Gou Teng 鉤藤 Headache & dizziness due to liver wind
Jing Jie 荊芥Bai Ji Li 白蒺藜 Chronic headache
Man Jing Zi (Cool) 曼荊子
Treat headache herbs
Man Jing Zi Wind-heat headache
Gao Ben Wind-cold headache
Bai Zi Wind-damp headache
Bai Ji Li Liver-wind up headache
Part twoPart two
Agents which enter the Lung & Middle Burner to Agents which enter the Lung & Middle Burner to disperse wind & clear heat from the middledisperse wind & clear heat from the middle
Niu Pang Zi Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡子牛蒡子Dan Dou Chi Dan Dou Chi 淡豆豉淡豆豉
Ge Gen Ge Gen 葛根葛根Sheng Ma Sheng Ma 升麻升麻
Niu Pang Zi Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡子牛蒡子
¼ inch long elongated, flat, grey-brown seeds¼ inch long elongated, flat, grey-brown seeds
Distinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Arctii Fructus
Actions
Disperses wind-heat & benefits the throat
Resolve toxicity & vents rashes
Moisten the intestines
Indications
(Excess)
Wind-heat: with sore, red swollen throat
Rashes or measles; boils & carbuncles
Constipation
Mumps
Dosage 6 ~ 12 g
Cook
Toxic Sym.Allergic reactions: discomfort in the chest, rapid breathing, sensation of obstruction in the throat, dizziness, flushing of the face, vomiting, papular rashes, intense itching, and low blood pressure
Also used forNiu Bang Zi/Burdock is used as a diuretic, "blood purifier", antimicrobial, antipyretic, and to treat anorexia nervosa, GI complaints, rheumatism, gout, cystitis, and chronic skin conditions including acne and psoriasis.
Niu Pang Zi Niu Pang Zi (Cold)(Cold) 牛蒡子牛蒡子
ContraindicationsQi def.
Diarrhea
Combinations
Indications Formular
Jing Jie 荊芥 Exterior wind heat
Lian Qiao 連翹 Swollen, sore, red throat
Fu Ping 浮萍 Itchy due to rashes
Jie Geng 桔梗 Cough due to wind heat
Sheng Ma 升麻 Mumps
Ju Hua 菊花 boils & carbunclesPu Ji Xiao Du Yin普濟消毒飲
Shan Yao 山藥 Chronic cough
Niu Pang Zi Niu Pang Zi (Cold)(Cold) 牛蒡子牛蒡子
Dan Dou Chi Dan Dou Chi 淡豆豉淡豆豉
Fermented soybeanFermented soybean
Distinct smellDistinct smell
Pharmaceutical Name Sajae Semen Preparatum
Actions
Release the exterior
Eliminates irritability
Indications
(Excess)
For both hot and cold exterior disorders
Irritability, restlessness, stifling sensation in the chest
Insomnia following a febrile disorder
Dosage 6 ~ 12 g
Cook
Toxicity None noted
Dan Dou Chi Dan Dou Chi ( cool ) ( cool ) 淡豆豉淡豆豉
Contraindications Nursing women
Combinations
Indications Formular
Cong Bai 蔥 白 Light Exterior disease Cong Chi Tang
蔥 豉 湯
Bo He 薄 荷 Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡
子Wind-heat disease
Yin Qiao San
銀 翹 散
Zhi Zi 梔子 Irritability, insomnia following a febrile disorder
Zhi Zi Chi Tang梔 子 豉 湯
Dan Dou Chi Dan Dou Chi (Cool) (Cool) 淡豆淡豆豉豉
Ge Gen Ge Gen 葛根葛根
White, fibrous root, displays fibers when brokenWhite, fibrous root, displays fibers when brokenDistinct lookDistinct look
Compare with Shan Yao ( has a powdery surface )Compare with Shan Yao ( has a powdery surface ) Fu Ling ( crumbly )Fu Ling ( crumbly ) Tian Hua Fen ( bitter taste )Tian Hua Fen ( bitter taste )
Pharmaceutical Name Puerarise Radix
Actions
Discharges exterior conditions & release the muscles
Relieves heat (fever)& generates fluids
Vents & discharges measles
Raise the (Sp.) yang & stops diarrhea
Treats symptoms of hypertension
Indications
(Excess)
Exterior disorder: stiff or tight upper back and neck
Thirsty due to stomach heat or excess heat
Incomplete expression of the rash
Dosage 9 ~ 12 g
Cook
Toxicity Large over dosage can cause arrhythmias
Ge Gen (Cool)Ge Gen (Cool) 葛根葛根
Contraindications None noted
Combinations
Indications Formular
Chai Hu 柴胡 Exterior heat disease
Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang柴葛解肌湯
Sheng Ma 升麻Bo he 薄荷 Measles at early stage
Huang Lian 黃連Huang Qin 黃芩
Heat induced diarrhea & dysenteric disorders
due to damp-heat
Ge Gen Qin Lian Tang 葛根芩連湯
Bai Zhu 白朮 Chronic Diarrhea due to Sp. Def.
Qi Wei Bai Zhu San七味白朮飲
Mai Dong 麥冬, Sheng Di 生地Wu Mei 乌梅、 Tian Hua Feng天花粉、
Dang Shen 党参、 Huang Qi 黄芪Thirsty due to diabetes Yu Quan Wan 玉泉丸
Lu Gen 卢根、 Tian Hua Feng 天花粉、 Zhi Mu 知母
Thirsty due to Heat disease
Ge Gen (Cool) Ge Gen (Cool) 葛根葛根
Sheng MaSheng Ma 升麻 升麻
Sliced rhizome with dark edges and wavy lattice-like interiorSliced rhizome with dark edges and wavy lattice-like interior
Distinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Cimicifugae Rhizoma
Actions
Discharges exterior conditions & vents measles
Clears heat & resolves toxicity
Raises the yang and lift what has sunken
Indications
(Excess)
Early stages of measles
Various manifestations of fire toxin in the upper or superficial aspects of the body
Prolapse
Dosage 3 ~ 9 g
Cook
ToxicityVomiting & gastroenteritis, headache, tremor, tetanic contractions of the limbs, lassitude, vertigo, and abnormal erections
Sheng Ma Sheng Ma ( slightly cold ) ( slightly cold ) 升麻升麻
Contraindications
Floating yang with yin def.
Erupted measles
Qi rebelling upward disease (Wheezing)
Combinations
Indications Formular
Bai Zhi 白芷 Headache ( Yang Ming )
Huang Lian 黃連 Swelling of the gums & toothache
Xuan Shen 玄參 Swollen & painful throat ( wind-heat)
Ge Geng 葛根Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡
子
Incomplete expression of fire toxin rashes; early stage measles
Sheng Ma Ge Geng Tang升麻
葛根湯
Chai Hu 柴胡 Prolapse Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
補中益氣湯
Shi Gao 石膏 Clear heat from Yang Ming
Sheng Ma ( slightly cold ) Sheng Ma ( slightly cold ) 升麻升麻
Ge Gen
Raise up Yang Qi
Spleen Yang def. with diarrhea
Chai Hu Prolepses
Sheng Ma Clear fire toxin
Part threePart three
Fu Ping Fu Ping 浮萍浮萍
Fu Ping Fu Ping 浮萍浮萍
Green leaf with thin dark brown soft stringy stems, curly and softGreen leaf with thin dark brown soft stringy stems, curly and softDistinct lookDistinct look
Pharmaceutical Name Spirodelae Herb
Actions
Induces sweating & release the exterior
Vents rashes & stops itching
Promotes urination & reduces swelling
Indications
(Excess)
Exterior heat with head & body aches & absence of sweating
Rashes
Hot superficial edema ( upper body & difficulty of sweating )
Dosage 3 ~ 9 g
Cook
Toxicity None notes
Fu Ping (Cool)Fu Ping (Cool) 浮萍浮萍
ContraindicationsSpontaneous sweating
Without intense excess or heat disease
Combinations
Indications Formular
Jing Jie 荊芥Bo He 薄荷
Lian Qiao 連翹
Wind-heat with fever & lack of sweating
Bo He 薄荷Niu Pang Zi 牛蒡子
Chan Tui 蟬蛻Measles & wind rashes
Bai Mao Gen 白茅根Jin Yin Hua 金銀花Chi Xiao Dou 赤小豆
Sinuses headache
Ma Huang 麻黃 Exterior wind edema: face swollen & difficult urine
Fu Ping (Cold)Fu Ping (Cold) 浮萍浮萍