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6/25/2012
1
BELLA ‐ Better Education for Lasting Lifestyle Achievement:
Give Me Ten!
BELLA Team Presenters
Lorri Kanauss, M.S.P.H., R.D., L.D.N., Associate Professor of Dietetics
Cathy McMillan, M.S., Assistant Professor, Exercise Science
Miriam Satern, Ph.D., Professor of Biomechanics & Physical Education
Diane Hamilton‐Hancock. Ph.D., R.D., Professor of Health Sciences
_____________________________________________
Other BELLA Team Member
Ralph Graham, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology
Bella Hearst Diabetes Institute
• The Bella Hearst Diabetes Institute was established in 2003 on the campus of Western Illinois University through a grant from Dr. Bella Hearst, a longtime Macomb resident.
• The Institute has maintained Dr. Hearst’s objectives of conducting research on the prevention and control of diabetes, and engaging in activities for the detection and management of diabetes.
• A multidisciplinary team with members from WIU’s Dietetics, Kinesiology, and Health Sciences Departments, along with Beu Health Center, supervise senior level students with services provided.
BELLA
• Heart Smart for Women Grant
• Pilot Participation Criteria– Former Heart Smart participation
– Employed by WIU
– Over 40 years old
• Program outline– Nutrition Component
– Exercise Component
– Social Networking Component
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Assessments
• Height, weight, body fat percentage, circumferences
• Posture assessment
• Indirect calorimetry
• Lipid panel
• Glucose
Weekly Themes
• Week 1‐‐‐Balance (MyPlate)
• Week 2‐‐‐Calorie Control
• Week 3‐‐‐Cardiovascular Health (Saturated fats/trans fatty acids)
• Week 4‐‐‐Endurance (Whole grains, fiber)
• Week 5‐‐‐Strength (protein)
• Week 6‐‐‐Tools/Equipment (Labels)
• Week 7‐‐‐Variety
• Week 8‐‐‐Osteoporosis (Calcium)
• Week 9‐‐‐Hypertension (New Dietary Guidelines)
• Week 10‐‐‐Quality of Life
Nutrition Component
• Weekly Food Logs
• Weekly Nutrition Lesson
• Educational Meals‐‐‐500 calories or less
– Prepared/served
– Demonstrated/served
– Cooking Classes
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Sample Meal
Social Ecological Model
• Individual
• Social Environment
• Physical Environment
• Policy
Individual – Physical Activity (SEM)
• Similarities – which influence physical activity participation (basic knowledge, age, sex)
• Differences – which influence physical activity participation (skills, level of education, self‐efficacy)
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Individual – Physical Activity (SEM)
• Pre/Post Fitness/Health assessments (BMI, % Body Fat, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, Posture analysis)
• Information is then utilized by the personal trainer (2 x a week for 45 minutes –individualized exercise program based on fitness assessments and client goals)
Individual – Physical Activity (SEM)
Weekly Activity Logs
– Pedometers – daily steps–weekly steps – goals for each week
– Exercise – structured planned physical activity ‐150 minutes per week ‐
– Reflection – Qualitative data
Social Environment‐Physical Activity (SEM)
• Social Network ‐ BELLA Website for exercise information
• Support group – Weekly Meetings to discuss exercise questions
• Leathernecks in Training – Program to train for a 5 K walk, run, or half marathon walk
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Social Environment‐Physical Activity (SEM)
Weekly lectures
– Fitness/physical activity topics –
– CVD risk factors, core strength, balance, energy expenditure, exercise myths
– Question and answer time
Physical Environment‐Physical Activity (SEM)
• Access – fees waived Brophy Fitness RoomCampus Recreation
• Walking trails (example next slide)
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Policy SEM
• University levelEmployee Wellness Program(2009)‐ HR
• BELLA –To help collectneeded data to supportchange!!!
Why use the web to promote BELLA?
According to the Pew Research Institute, Eighty percent of American Internet users (113 million adults) have searched online for health information
How often do health consumers check the credibility of their online information source?
A. 10 percentB. 25 percentC. 50 percentD. 75 percent
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Health Networks
• 75% of consumers are erratic in verifying credibility of information found online
• Potential for accessing inaccurate, biased, and potentially dangerous health information
• Health and wellness professionals have been SLOW to create online resources
From: J. Hercules, Using Social Networking to Build the Culture of Health. http://www.welcoa.org/ppnnew.php?contentid=319
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Open up an internet browser and go to the website: www.weebly.com and to set up the webpage
Using weebly.com
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Online groups can be powerful tools for modifying behavior. . .
The strengths of the online group or community as a strategy lie in three areas:
• Ability to gain objective insight into personal behavior (i.e., group member feedback and perspectives)
• Realization that one is not alone or unique in dealing with a particular issue of concern (sense of community and shared experience)
• Capacity to achieve goals that could not be achieved as readily alone
Photo Copyright Permission 123RF.com
BELLA members share in an online support community
Implementing BELLA in Other Settings
Are your organization's short‐term and long‐term strategic priorities consistent with BELLA?
What is the potential value of health promotion and what benefits can be expected from BELLA in your organization?
What are the existing health risk factors in your target population?
Does the target population need and desire the program?
Does your organization have the needed time and funds to implement the program?
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Implementing BELLA in Other Settings
Does your organization have the needed resources to implement the program:
Trained personnel (exercise science, dietetics, wellness, etc.)
Space and equipment
Screening supplies (blood lipid profiles, body fat, fitness)
Cooking / food demonstration facilities
Computer/technology resources
Materials and supplies
Questions about BELLA ?
Image reproduced from: SharperThink at: sharperthink.wordpress.com
Better Education for Lasting Lifestyle Achievement (BELLA)
Assessments: Height, weight, body fat (using Tanita), indirect calorimetry using MedGem, posture
assessment, circumferences
Nutrition Component Exercise Component Health Component Week 0‐‐‐Orientation (February 10, 2012) 11:00 AM ‐ 1:00 PM
Appetizers (Prepared) Food record instruction
Pre Assessments Exercise log instruction
Assessment Paperwork
Week 1‐‐‐Balance (February 17, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Prepared Balanced meal‐‐‐lines on plates Lesson: New website/portion control
Lesson: Core Lesson: Goal Setting (Bridge the Gap option) *Judy Yeast
Week 2‐‐‐Calorie Control (February 24, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Cook Food Lesson: Importance of different colors, energy intake
Lesson: Energy expenditure
Week 3‐‐‐Cardiovascular Health (March 2, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Prepared Food Lesson: Saturated fats/trans fatty acids, hidden sources
Lesson: Risk factors, exercise as medicine website
Week 4‐‐‐Endurance (March 9, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Cook Food Lesson: Whole grains, legumes, fiber
Lesson: Muscular endurance
Week 5‐‐‐Strength (March 23, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Cook Food Lesson: Protein sources, adequacy
Lesson: Mental strength, menopause
Lesson: Motivation *Diane Hamilton‐Hancock
Week 6‐‐‐Tools/Equipment (March 30, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Prepared Lesson: Labels, mock supermarket tour
Lesson: Infomercials, magazines
Week 7‐‐‐Variety (April 6, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Cook Food Lesson: Omega‐3 Fatty Acids
Lesson: Updating programs, FITT
Lesson: Barriers *Judy Yeast
Week 8‐‐‐Osteoporosis (April 13, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Demonstration Lesson: Calcium sources
Lesson: Weight bearing exercise
Lesson: Osteoporosis *Diane Hamilton‐Hancock
Week 9‐‐‐Hypertension (April 20, 2012) 12:00 – 1:00 PM
*Demonstration Lesson: New Dietary Guideline Recommendations
Lesson: Hydration Lesson: Hypertension *Diane Hamilton‐Hancock
Week 10‐‐‐Quality of Life (April 27, 2012) 11:00 – 1:00
*Prepared Lesson: Moderation, cravings
Lesson: Post Assessments
Lesson: Where do I go now? *Judy Yeast