Health Care and Texas May 2011

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    Health Care and Texas:Where Weve Been & Where Were Going

    President and CEO

    May 4, 2011

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    Overview Introduction

    Determinants of Health

    The Health Care Dilemma

    Chronic Disease

    Texas Legislative Session

    Health Care Reform

    Health Care and Bioscience Industry

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    About Methodist Healthcare Ministries

    Our Mission:

    Serving Humanity to Honor God by improving the physical,

    mental and spiritual health of those least served in the SouthwestTexas Conference area of The United Methodist Church.

    Who We Are:

    Dedicated to providing medical and health-related services Low income families and the uninsured

    242 authorized sites throughout South Texas

    Largest private funding source for health services in South Texas

    Half owner of Methodist Healthcare System

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    About Methodist Healthcare Ministries

    What We Do:

    Budgeted expenditure of $60,000,000 in 2011, to provide over 500,000

    client encounters. This is achieved through programs owned and operated

    by MHM and through contracts with partners who have similar missions.

    MHM Programs/Services:

    Wesle Nurse Health Ministries Grants mana ement

    Church Based Counseling Parenting Programs

    Health Education

    School Based Health Centers

    Clinical Services (Primary and Medical)

    Advocacy and Public Policy Family Wellness Programs

    Behavioral Health Services

    Charity Care

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    Determinants of HealthHealth Care

    10%

    Environment

    19%

    Lifestyle

    (Smoking, Obesity, Str

    ess, Nutrition, Blood

    Pressure, Alcohol, and

    Human Biology

    20%

    Drug Abuse)

    51%

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    Determinants of Health

    19%

    14%

    12%

    fDeath

    What's Really Killing Us?Half of all deaths can be attributed to these factors

    Heart Disease

    Cancers Heart Disease

    Heart Disease

    5%

    Tobacco Use Diet/Activity Alcohol Use Other*

    Causeso

    Respiratory

    Disease

    Infant Deaths

    Cancers

    Diabetes

    Infant DeathsHeart Disease

    Cancers

    Injuries

    Infant Deaths

    Cancers

    Diabetes

    All Injuries

    Respiratory

    Disease

    HIV/AIDS

    Infant Deaths

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    High Cost of Care

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    HCR: High Cost of Care & Access

    It is ALL Connected!

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    U.S. Average: 15.1%

    Mass. 4.1%

    Access to CarePercent Uninsured

    Texas 24.1%

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    Texas Demographics: The UninsuredCurrently in Texas:

    4.5 million uninsured adults

    1.2 million uninsured children

    5,745,286 people

    Bexar County: 352,944 (22.3%)

    Webb County: 85,696 (36.2%)

    Hidalgo County: 273,887 (38.0%)

    Cameron County: 139,388 (35.7%)

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    Percent Persons with No Health Insurance Coverage (2008)

    Why Health Care Reform is Critical: Access

    29.4% - 38.0 %

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    Texas Businesses Offering Coverage by Size

    60%

    80%

    100%

    120%

    ering

    coverage

    Why Health Care Reform is Critical: Access

    0%

    20%

    40%

    Percento

    f

    Number of employees

    Less than 10 10 - 24 25 - 99 100 - 999 1,000 or more

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    Texas Uninsured by Income Today88% of 6.4 million uninsured

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    Obesity in Children Texas ranks 7th highest in the nation for obesity in 10-17 year olds

    42% of 4th graders in Texas are obese or overweight

    Obesity associated annual hospital costs among children (x3) in

    the past three years due to a (x2) of diabetes cases, a (x3) of

    .

    The US Surgeon Generals Office reports that overweight children

    have a 70% change of becoming overweight or obese adults

    34.1% low-income children (2-5) are overweight or obese in Texas.

    Sources:Texas Health Institute, Obesity in Texas: Reaching Epidemic Proportions and Responding to theEpidemic: Strategies for Improving Diabetes Care in Texas,Center for Diseased Control and Prevention, National Hospital Discharge SurveyNational Initiative for Childrens Healthcare Quality, 2008 Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System

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    Diabetes in Texas Diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death in Texas

    4th leading cause among Hispanics and African Americans

    Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic limbamputations and blindness

    A roximatel one in ever 400 to 600 Texas children and

    adolescents has Type I diabetes.

    In 2009, Childrens Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) payments for

    diabetes related services were estimated at $3.8 million

    Sources:Texas Diabetes Council, Diabetes: A Comprehensive Approach, 2010Texas Health Institute, Responding to the Epidemic: Strategies for Improving DiabetesCare in Texas, 2010.

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    Projected Diabetes Percentages in Bexar County

    2010 2020 2030 2040

    Bexar County 13.5 % 19.0 % 22.6 % 25.7 %

    State of Texas 11.9 % 17.1 % 20.8 % 23.8 %

    County Projections of Diabetes in Texas

    Source: Texas Health Institute, Responding to the Epidemic: Strategies for Improving Diabetes Care in Texas

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    Ratio of Providers per 100,000 Population 2008, by geographic location

    Occupation TexasUrban Rural

    Border Non-Border Border Non-Border

    Primary Care Physicians 68.4 52.8 72.7 35.4 55.0

    Physician Assistants 17.3 13.5 18.5 16.0 12.8

    Dentists 37.2 16.5 41.8 11.9 25.3

    Dental Hygienists 38.8 18.4 42.9 8.8 30.3

    Registered Nurses 671.3 483.1 730.9 230.6 470.1

    Licensed Vocational Nurses 277.5 202.9 257.2 298.8 473.9

    Pharmacists 77.0 42.7 84.9 31.5 56.4

    Psychologists 25.9 8.7 30.3 6.2 11.7

    Social Workers 67.1 45.0 73.4 20.4 46.9

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    $27 Billion Shortfall in Texas State Budget2012-13 Forecast

    General Revenue $77 billion

    Fiscal 2011 Ending Deficit - 4 billionSet aside for Rainy Day Fund - 1 billion

    TOTAL GR AVAILABLE $72 billion

    Minimum needed for current services,

    considering population growth &

    health cost inflation

    $99 billion

    GAP: $27 billion

    Source: Center for Public Policy Priorities

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    GR Shortfall in HB 1 as Introduced

    Requested GR Recommended

    GR

    General Revenue

    Shortfall

    HHS $ 31.0 b $ 20.0 b - $11.0 b

    Education 56.4 b 41.7 b - 14.7 b

    r m n a

    Justice 9.2 b 7.5 b - 1.7 b

    The rest 6.2 b 4.1 b - 2.1 b

    Total $ 102.8 billion * $ 73.3 billion - $29.5 billion

    Source: Legislative Budget Estimates, HB 1: * excludes $4billion requested by TXDoT

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    IN THECOMPANY OFPOORSTATES

    Worst States for

    Children

    State Median Household

    Income in 2009

    % of Children in Poverty

    in 2009

    Arkansas $38,815 26%

    South Carolina $43,625 21%

    Texas $50,043 23%

    Oklahoma $42,822 22%

    http://everychildmatters.org/resources/reports

    New Mexico $43,508 25%

    Mississippi $37,790 29%

    Louisiana $43,733 27%

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    Health Care ReformThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR-3590)

    Expands health coverage to 32 million previously uninsured citizens.

    Includes Medicaid Expansion to 133% FPL. Creates a State-Based Insurance Exchange System

    Employer and Individual Mandate

    u s n p ace nsurance e orms:

    No lifetime limits on coverage

    No exclusion based on pre-existing conditions

    No penalty based on health status

    No rescission of coverage

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    Health Care Reform Improves Prevention and Wellness Programs

    Medicare beneficiaries will be provided annual physicals

    Created the Prevention and Public Health Fund Provide grants to small employers for wellness programs

    Invests in Health Care Workforce

    Establishes a multi-stakeholder Workforce Advisory Commission Increase the number of Graduate Medical Education positions

    Provides additional scholarships & loans to increase workforce

    Supports the development of training programs.

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    Health Care ReformThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR-3590)

    To date:

    Increased funding for Community Health Centers ($11 Billion)

    Increased dependent age to 26 years old. Created medical home pilot programs.

    Provided grants for employer wellness programs.

    Created reinsurance for early retirees.

    Medical loss ratio limitation (85%)

    Cobra extension until the Exchange is fully functional (2014)

    Ban on Lifetime Limits

    Prevent Health Insurance Rescission

    Pre-Existing Condition Exclusion for children

    Initiated the closing Medicare Part D, doughnut hole Provided a small business tax credit (35%)

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    Health Care ReformThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR-3590)

    IN 2011

    Eliminates barriers in Medicare Low-Income Subsidy.

    Increases reimbursement for primary care (10%) Establishes a free annual wellness test for Medicare beneficiaries

    Additional funds to states with high unemployment costs.

    IN 2012

    Improves low-income protections in Medicare

    Directs CMS to track hospital readmission rates

    Extends months of coverage of immunosuppressive drugs for

    kidney transplant patients.

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    Health Care ReformThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR-3590)

    IN 2013

    Begin paying physician based on value not volume.

    Comprehensive health insurance reforms initiates. Creation of health insurance exchange.

    Subsidy (tax credits) made available.

    Individual and employer mandate effective.

    IN 2014

    Health insurance exchange expands.

    Medicaid expansion to 133% FPL.

    Open exchange to individuals with employer based coverage.

    Reduces overpayments in Medicare advantage.

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    Health Care ReformThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR-3590)

    What results?

    Significantly reduces the federal deficit:o $138 Billion (2010 2019)

    o 1.3 Trillion over the next decade (2019 2029)

    e uces cos s an p oves ou co es o consu e s

    Extends solvency of Medicare, which protects senior citizens.

    Establishes a competitive marketplace for consumers to shop

    for insurance coverage. (Health Insurance Exchange)

    Establishes pilot programs for continued innovation.

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    Source: The Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce,

    San Antonios Health Care and Bioscience Industry

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    Source: The Greater San Antonio Chamber of

    Commerce, San Antonios Health Care and BioscienceIndustry

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    Source: The Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce,

    San Antonios Health Care and Bioscience Industry

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    Source: The Greater San Antonio Chamber of

    Commerce, San Antonios Health Care and BioscienceIndustry

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    Source: The Greater San Antonio Chamber of

    Commerce, San Antonios Health Care and BioscienceIndustry

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    DO ALL THE GOOD YOU CAN, BY ALL THE MEANS YOU CAN,

    IN ALL THE WAYS YOU CAN, IN ALL THE PLACES YOU CAN,

    AT ALL THE TIMES YOU CAN, TO ALL THE PEOPLE YOU CAN,AS LONG AS EVER YOU CAN.

    ~ John Wesley

    Founder of Methodism

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    For More Information Contact:

    Methodist Healthcare Ministries

    page

    www.mhm.org(210) 692-0234