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WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
HealthandSafetyPolicyItisthepolicyofWCGEnvironmentalLtdthatitsoperationsshallbecarriedoutwiththegreatestregardforthehealthandsafetyofallworkers.Managementbelievesthatsafetyandefficientworkingpracticesgohand-in-hand.Everyeffortwillbemadetopreventinjurytoouremployeesbytakingallpossiblestepstoimproveworkingconditionsandpractices.Inordertoensurethesafetyofourworkers,thecompanyhasdevelopedthishealthandsafetyprogrammanualwithcompanypoliciesandproceduresthateveryonemustfollowatalltimes.Toenforcetheseprocedures,managementwillmakeroutinechecksoftheworksite.WCGEnvironmentalLtdfunctionsinfullconformitywithallsafetylaws,regulations,codesandstandardsapplyingtooperationstoensurethesafetyandprotectionofallthoseworkinginouroperations.Allworkersarealsoexpectedtocomplywiththelawandcompanyjobrequirements.Ourincidentpreventionprogrammusthavetheco-operativeeffortsofboththeworkersandmanagementinordertobesuccessful.Everyonemusthelprecognizeandeliminatehazardsastheyarefound.Withthedailycommitmentandsupportofeverybody,wecanworktogetherasateamtoreducejobhazardsandmaintainanefficientandsafeoperation.
Legislation1a THEHEALTHANDSAFETYATWORKACT1974-GENERALDUTIESOF
EMPLOYERSANDEMPLOYEES1a.1 Thehealth,safetyandwelfareofemployeesisprotectedbylawandcompanies
haveadutytoprotectitsemployeesandtokeeptheminformedabouthealthandsafety.
1a.2 Employeeshavearesponsibilitytolookafterthemselvesandothers.1a.3 Acompanyhasadutyunderthelawtoensure,sofarasisreasonably
practicable,health,safetyandwelfareatworkby:makingtheworkplacesafeandwithoutrisktohealth;keepingdust,fumesandnoiseundercontrol;ensuringplantandmachineryaresafeandthatsafesystemsofworkaresetandfollowed;ensuringarticlesandsubstancesaremoved,storedandusedsafely;
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
providingadequatewelfarefacilities;givingitsemployeestheinformation,instruction,trainingandsupervisionnecessaryhealthandsafety.Italsohasadutyto:drawupahealthandsafetypolicystatementandbringittoitsemployees
attention;providefree,anyprotectiveequipmentspecificallyrequiredunderhealthandsafetylegislation;reportcertaininjuries,diseasesanddangerousoccurrencestotheenforcingauthority;provideadequatefirstaidfacilities;consultastaffsafetyrepresentative;setupasafetycommitteeifaskedinwritingbytwoormoresafetyrepresentatives;takecertainprecautionsagainstfire,provideadequatemeansofescapeandmeansforfightingfire.
1a.4 AnemployeehaslegaldutiesundertheAct,including:
takingreasonablecarefortheirownhealthandsafetyandthatofanyotherpersonwhomaybeaffectedbytheiractsoromissions;co-operatingwiththecompanyonhealthandsafety;notinterferingwithormisusing,anythingprovidedfortheirhealth,safetyorwelfare.
1a.5 Employeesarealsoresponsiblefor:makingthemselvesfamiliarwith,andconformingwith,anyStatementofPolicy,RegulationorCodeofPracticeinforcefromtimetotime;reportinganyaccident,dangerousoccurrenceorhazard,whetherornotphysicalinjuryhasresulted;usingtheappropriateprotectiveequipmentatalltimes,andensuringthatanysuchequipmentismaintainedinareasonablecondition;abidingbyanyControlofSubstancesHazardoustoHealth(COSHH)assessmentsandrequirements;ensuringthatanyemployeesundertheirsupervisionconductthemselvesinaccordancewithanyrelevantCOSHHassessmentsorothersafetyregulation;
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
MANAGEMENTOFHEALTHANDSAFETYATWORKREGULATIONS19921b.1 Theseregulationsfurtheraddtotheresponsibilitiesofbothemployer,employeeandothers.1b.2 Theyaredifferentinthattheyintroducetheuseof‘riskassessment’asameans
ofdealingwith‘risks’and‘hazardsintheworkplace.Aswiththe‘HealthandSafetyatWorkAct’,employers,employeesandothershavespecificresponsibilitiesasfollows:Employers:RiskAssessment(includingself-employedpersons).
forplanning,organisation,control,monitoringandreviewofthepreventativeandprotectivemeasuresandrecordsucharrangements.Healthsurveillanceappropriatetotherisksidentifiedbyriskassessment.Appointmentofsuchcompetentpersonsasarenecessary.Implementproceduresforseriousandimminentdangerandfordangerareas.Provideemployeeswithcomprehensibleandrelevantinformation.Co-operatewithotheremployerssharingtheworkplace.Providecomprehensibleinformationtotheemployerofemployeesofanoutsideundertakingandwhoareworkinginhisundertaking.Takeintoaccountthecapabilitiesofemployeesasregardshealthandsafetyandprovideadequatehealthandsafetytraining.Temporaryworkers.Employees:Useofmachinery,equipment,dangeroussubstance,transportequipment,meansofproductionorsafetydeviceprovidedinaccordancewithtrainingandinstructionprovidedbytheemployer.Reportingofanyworksituationrepresentingaseriousandimmediatedangertohealthandsafety.Reportinganymatterthatcouldrepresentashortcomingintheemployer’sprotectionarrangementsforhealthandsafety.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
ResponsibilitiesManagersandemployeeseachhavespecificresponsibilities,whicharedescribedinthissection.Fulfillingtheseresponsibilitiesisagoodwaytoestablishduediligence.ManagersManagersareresponsibleforthefollowing:
• Beawareofallsafetyconsiderationswhenintroducinganewprocess,procedure,machine,ormaterialtotheworkplace.
• Providesafetytrainingtoemployeesbeforeassigningduties.Haveemployeessign-offonthetraining.
• Enforceallcompanysafetyrulesconsistentlyandfairly.
• Givemaximumsupporttoprogramsthatpromotehealthandsafety.
• ReviewallaccidentsandcompleteIncidentInvestigationReports,whenrequired,toensurethatdocumentationrequirementsarefulfilledandappropriateactionistakentopreventrecurrence.
• Reportwork-relatedincidents,whenrequired,bycompletingtheappropriateincidentandaccidentform
• Seethatallinjuries,evenminorones,aretreatedimmediatelyandreferredtoamedicalfacility,ifnecessary.
• Inspectworkareasoftentodetectunsafeconditionsandworkpractices.
• Conductregularhealthandsafetymeetingsandinspections.
• Ensurethatunsafeorharmfulconditionsfoundinthecourseofinspectionsorincidentinvestigationsareremediedwithoutdelay.
• Conductriskassessmentsforpotentialhazardsfromviolenceintheworkplace,ergonomics(sprainsandstrains),oremergencies.
• Conductasafetyorientationforallnewemployees,aswellasexistingemployeeswhoarelearninganewrole.Includetherisksassociatedwiththerole.
• Eliminateorminimizeriskstoemployeesbyimplementingcontrolmeasures,trainingandeducatingstaff,andevaluatingcontrolsforeffectiveness.
• Consultwithstaffmemberswhenidentifyingrisksassociatedwithergonomics(strainsandsprains).
• Ensurethatallemployeesarefitforduty.Anemployeemustnotbeassignedtoactivitieswhereareportedorobservedimpairmentmaycreateunduerisktotheemployeeoranyoneelse.Considertheeffectsofalcohol,prescriptionandnon-prescriptiondrugs,andfatigueaspotentialsourcesofimpairment.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
EmployeesAtWCGEnvironmentalLtdweconsiderahealthyandsafeworkplacetobeofmajorimportance.Weknowthatwhenouremployeesarehealthyandhappy,soareourguests.Bypracticingsafeworkprocedures,keepingfit,andworkingtowardpreventingaccidents,wecaninturnimprovemorale,reducepainandsuffering,andbuildprideinourworkplace.Employeesareresponsibleforthefollowing:
• Neverknowinglyputyourselforothersatrisk.
• Participateininspectionsandinvestigationswhereapplicable.
• Workwithcareandattentionatalltimes.
• Wearprotectiveequipmentasneededorrequired.
• Donotoperateanymachineryorequipmentwithoutreceivingtheproperinstructions.
• Alwaysreportallinjuriesorsymptoms,nomatterhowminor,immediatelytoyourmanagersothattheycanworkwithyoutowardsprevention.
• Encouragecoworkerstoworksafely.
• Reportanyunsafeactsorconditionstoyourmanagerandwhereverpossibleremedythoseconditionstoensurethatnoonegetshurt.
• Alwayscheckthatguards,andsafetydevicesonequipmentareusedasinstructed.
• Maintainequipmentingood,safeworkingorder.
• Adheretoallsafetyrulesandregulations.
• Ifintheunfortunateeventyoudogethurt,itisveryimportantthatyouworkwithyourdoctor,andyourmanagementteamtowardsaspeedyrecovery.
• Everyemployeehasanobligationtomeettheattendancerequirementsofthejob.Whenanemployeeshowsextraordinarilylongabsences,therestoftheteamcanbeplacedinacompromisingpositionandconditionscouldbecomeunsafe.Takewhateverstepsarenecessarytoimproveyourhealthandattendance.
• Assistinthecreationofasafeworkenvironmentbyrecommendingactionsthatwillimprovetheeffectivenessofthehealthandsafetyprogram.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
Training,Education,andSupervisionSafetyTrainingPolicyItisourpolicytoensurethatemployeetrainingisprovidedtoenhanceemployeesafetyandmeetregulatorytrainingrequirements.
TrainingProgramRequirementsGoodbusinesspracticeandsafetyrequirementsdictatethateachemployeereceivessafetytraining:
• Attheinitialinduction
• Whenemployeesreceiveachangeinjobtaskornewresponsibilitiesrequiringnewinduction
• Whenemployeesareexposedtonewsubstances,processes,procedures,orequipment
• Wheneveranewhazardisidentified
Safetytrainingbringsnewideasintotheworkplaceorre-establishesdesiredmethodsforachievingsaferworkpractices.Italsoallowsmanagerstoreviewtheotherelementsofthesafetyprogramwithemployeesandensurethattheyareputintoactiononadailybasis.
ManagerResponsibilities• Managersareexpectedtotrainemployeesintheproperuseofequipmentandsafemethodsofperformingtheirjobs.
• Periodically,managerswillreceivemanagementtraining.Generalsafetyorientationwillbeprovidedaspartofnewemployeeorientationprocess.
• Itistheresponsibilityofmanagerstoensurethateveryemployeehasbeenorientedinsafetymattersandagrees,inwriting,toabidebyallrules.
• Managersarerequiredtotakethetimetoreviewthewrittensafetyruleswitheverynewemployee.
SafeWorkPracticesAllemployeesmustbetrainedinsafeworkpractices.Thefollowingareasmustbecovered:
• Newemployeesafetyinduction
• Generalsafetyrules
• Safeworkpracticesandrisksforspecificareas
• Howtoreportworkplacehazardsandaccidents
• Firstaidproceduresandreporting
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
Asnewpracticesandproceduresevolve,managementisresponsibleforprovidingemployeeswithfurthertrainingtocontinuallypromotesafetyandawareness.HealthandSafetyOrientationManagersorsupervisorsarerequiredtoprovidesafetyorientationtonewemployeesorexistingemployeeswhoaremovingtoanewpositionoranewworksite.Safetyorientationmayincludethefollowing:
• Inductionanddiscussionofthecompany’shealthandsafetyphilosophyandemployeesafetyresponsibilities
• Discussionanddistributionofthehealthandsafetyemployeetrainingmaterialandissuesincluded
• Discussionaboutsafetypoliciesastheyrelatetotheemployee’sworksetting
• Procedurestofollowwhenworkingalone
• Reviewofreportingproceduresforwork-relatedinjuriesandaccidents
• Reviewofemergencyproceduresforreportingaccidentsandgainingmedicaltreatment
• Documentationoftraining
• Communicaterisksassociatedwithinjuriespotentiallyarisingoutofviolenceintheworkplace
• Communicatetheriskfactorsassociatedwithinjuriespotentiallyarisingoutofthephysicaldemandsofthejob
• Reviewevacuationproceduresincaseofafireoranemergency
EmployeeSafetyTrainingManagersareresponsibleforensuringthatemployeeswhoreporttothemunderstandthefollowing:
• Anemployeewillnotundertakeajobbeforereceivinginstructionsonhowtoperformitproperlyorbeforebeingauthorizedtoperformthejob.Iftheemployeehasanydoubt,heorsheshouldimmediatelycontactamanager.
• Safetyrulesareaconditionofemploymentandmustbeadheredtobyeachemployee.Ruleinfractionswillresultindisciplinaryaction.
• Mechanicalsafeguards(forexample,theslicerguard)providedmustbekeptinplaceatalltimes.Onlyauthorizedpersonnelaretoremoveguardsformaintenance,repairsandcleaning.
• Employeesmustreportwork-relatedinjuriesorillnesses,evenslightones,toamanagerorsupervisoratonce.Allmajorincidentsaretobereviewedbythedirector.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
• Unsafeworkingconditionsencounteredmustbereportedbytheemployeetothemanager.Ifunresolved,theseunsafeconditionsshouldthenbereportedtoanowner-operator.
• Safetytrainingwillbeprovidedtoemployeesaspartoftheirworkactivitiesanddocumented.
• Informationandproceduresrelatedtopotentialrisksofviolenceintheworkplace,includingthethreatofrobbery,workingalone,andabusiveguests.
• Evacuationproceduresincaseofemergency.
• Theriskfactorsassociatedwithstrainsandsprainsrelatedtothephysicaldemandsofthejob.Controlstopreventstrainsandsprainshavebeendevelopedandarepracticed.
• Allemployeesareobligatedtomeettheattendanceexpectationsofthejob.
• Ifanemployeedoesgetinjured,thentheemployee,doctor,andmanagementteamneedtoworktogethertowardsafullandhealthyreturntowork.
SupervisionAccordingtotheRegulations,supervisorsareresponsibleforensuringthehealthandsafetyofanyworkersundertheirsupervision.Thismeansensuringthatallemployeescontinueto:
• Followsafeworkpractices
• UsePPEandothersafetyequipmentaccordingtotheirtraining
• Reportunsafepracticesandconditionsintheworkplace
HazardIdentificationandRiskControlWCGEnvironmentalLtdbelieveaccidentsarepreventable,aslongasyoutakeaproactiveapproachtohealthandsafety.Byimplementingasystemofhazardidentificationandriskcontrol,wecanpreventworkplaceinjuriesanddiseases.Therearethreebasicsteps.
1. IdentifyHazardsConsidereveryareaofyourworkplacewhenlookingforhazards.Thinkaboutconditionsorworkactivitiesthatcouldputyouremployeesorguestsatrisk.Askyourstaffiftheyhaveanyspecifichealthandsafetyconcerns.2.AssesstheRisksOnceyouhaveidentifiedahazard,evaluatetherisksassociatedwithit.Therearetwobasicquestionstoaskwhenconsideringahazard:howlikelyisanincident,andhow
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
seriouswoulditbeifitoccurred?Ariskassessmentwillhelpyouprioritizethehazardssoyouknowwhichonestodealwithfirst.3.ControltheRisksOnceyou’veidentifiedhazardsandassessedtherisks,lookforwaystocontrolthem.Thebasictypesofcontrolsareeliminationorsubstitution,engineeringcontrols,administrativecontrols,andpersonalprotectiveequipment.
EliminationorSubstitutionWheneverpossible,eliminatethehazardsothere’snoriskofinjury.Askthefollowing:
• Isthetasknecessarytobeginwith?
• Canthehazardouspartofthetaskberemoved?
• Canthetaskbedoneinsuchawaythatnoworkersareexposedtothehazard?
Ifyoucan’teliminatethehazard,substituteasafermaterialorprocess.Askthefollowing:
• Canadifferentmachineortoolbeused?
• Canalesshazardousmaterialorchemicalbeused?
• Willalternativepracticesreduceexposuretothehazard?
EngineeringControlsEngineeringcontrolsarephysicalchangestothewaytasksaredone—forexample,re-designingworkstationsormodifyingequipmenttomakeitsaferormoreergonomic.
AdministrativeControlsAdministrativecontrolsarechangestothewayworkisorganizedandperformed.Thiscanincludeplanning,organizing,andschedulingofresourcesandstaffing.Safeworkpracticesandproceduresareanimportantformofadministrativecontrol.
PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)PPEprovidesprotectionagainsthazards.Itshouldbeusedwhenothersafetycontrolsarenotpractical,orinadditiontoothercontrols.Forexample,tohelppreventslips,trips,andfalls,makesureyouremployeeswearslip-resistantfootwear.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
HealthSurveillanceTheprovisionofhealthsurveillanceisalegalrequirementundervarioushealthandsafetylegislationsuchastheManagementofHealthandSafetyatWork(1999),ControlofNoiseatWork(2005)RegulationsandtheControlofSubstancesHazardoustoHealth(2002)Regulations.Theprovisionofhealthsurveillancewillalsohelptoensurethatemployees’healthisnotadverselyaffectedbytheworktheyundertake.POLICYSTATEMENTAllemployeeswillbesubjecttoappropriatehealthsurveillancehavingregardtothehealthandsafetyrisksoftheirwork,identifiedthroughtheriskassessmentprocess.Theemployeecompletesaquestionnaireaspartoftheirinductionwiththeirmanagerandthenannuallytodetermineiftherehavebeenanychangestotheemployees’health.In-betweenthequestionnairesemployeesareencouragedthroughdiscussionwiththeirmanagerstoletthecompanyknowiftherehavebeenanychangestotheirhealth.Thisisreiteratedduringregulartoolboxtalksonhealthawareness,onsiteinductions,discussionsregardingmethodandriskassessmentsandinformationthatischangedregularlyontheHealthandSafetyBulletinBoard.ItistheresponsibilityoftheHealthandSafetyManagertoensurethathealthsurveillanceisregularlyconducted,thereareregulardiscussionsonhealthissuesandthereisregularhealthawarenesstraining.Employeeshavearesponsibilitytocooperatewiththecompanywithhealthandsafetymeasuresputinplacefortheirprotection.Theprimarybenefitandobjectiveofhealthsurveillanceistodetectanyadversehealtheffectsatanearlystage,therebyallowingfurtherharmtobeprevented.Theresultsofhealthsurveillancecanalsoprovideameansof:
• Ensuringtheeffectivenessofcontrolmeasures;
• Providingfeedbackontheaccuracyoftheriskassessment;and
• Identifyingandprotectingindividualsatincreasedriskbecauseofthenatureoftheirwork.
Theremaybeastatutoryrequirementtoprovidehealthsurveillance(asindicatedbyriskassessment)iftheemployeeisrequiredtoworkwithanyofthefollowingagents:
• Noiseorhandarmvibrations;
• Hazardoussubstancessuchaschemicals,solvents,fumes,dusts,biologicalagents,gasesandvapours;
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
• Asbestos;
• Lead;and,
• Workincompressedair.
Wheretheemployeeworkswithanyoftheabove,theneedforhealthsurveillance(ornot)shouldbeaddressedthroughtherequiredriskassessmentprocess.FurtherdetailsareprovidedinthespecificUniversitypoliciescoveringtheseissues.Thegeneralprincipletobeadoptedforhealthsurveillanceisaprecautionaryone.Inadditiontothestatutoryrequirement,healthsurveillancewillalsobeappropriatewheretheriskassessmentidentifiesthefollowingcriteriatoapply:
• Thereisanidentifiablediseaseorotheridentifiableadversehealthoutcome;
• Thediseaseorhealtheffectmayberelatedtoexposure;
• Thereisareasonablelikelihoodthatthediseaseorhealtheffectmayoccur;
• Therearevalidtechniquesfordetectingindicationsofthediseaseorhealtheffects.
DEFINITIONSHealthSurveillanceThemonitoring(includingbiologicalmonitoringormedicalexamination)ofapersoninrelationtotheperson’sexposuretoahazardoussubstance.Surveillanceisforthepurposeofidentifyingchangesinhealthstatusduetoexposure.REFERENCESControlofVibrationatWorkRegulations(2005)TheControlofAsbestosRegulations(2012)TheWorkinCompressedAirRegulations(1996)ConfinedSpacesRegulations(1997)TheIonisingRadiationsRegulations(2017)
FirstAidandEmergencyPreparednessPromptfirstaidcanhelpminimizetheseverityofwork-relatedinjuries.BasicRequirementsEveryworkplacemusthaveanappropriatefirstaidkiton-siteandatleastonefirstaidtrainedperson.• Allemployeesmustknowwhothefirstaidattendantisincaseofanemergency.
• Postanupdatedlistoffirstaidattendantsontheemployeebulletinboard.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
• Alwaysnotifyafirstaidattendantifanemployeeoraguestrequiresfirstaid.
• Recordallinjuriesinthefirstaidrecordbook.
• Afullystockedfirstaidkitmustbereadilyavailabletoallemployees.
• Allstaffmembersmustknowwhattodoincaseofemergency.
• Maintainaccurate,currentfirstaidtreatmentrecordsthatcanbeusedathealthandsafetymeetingstoinvestigateincidentsandtrends.
ProvisionandUseofWorkEquipmentRegulations1998(PUWER)TheseRegulations,oftenabbreviatedtoPUWER,placedutiesonpeopleandcompanieswhoown,operateorhavecontroloverworkequipment.PUWERalsoplacesresponsibilitiesonbusinessesandorganisationswhoseemployeesuseworkequipment,whetherownedbythemornot.PUWERrequiresthatequipmentprovidedforuseatworkis:
• suitablefortheintendeduse
• safeforuse,maintainedinasafeconditionandinspectedtoensureitiscorrectlyinstalledanddoesnotsubsequentlydeteriorate
• usedonlybypeoplewhohavereceivedadequateinformation,instructionandtraining
• accompaniedbysuitablehealthandsafetymeasures,suchasprotectivedevicesandcontrols.Thesewillnormallyincludeemergencystopdevices,adequatemeansofisolationfromsourcesofenergy,clearlyvisiblemarkingsandwarningdevices
• usedinaccordancewithspecificrequirements,formobileworkequipmentandpowerpresses
ResponsibilitiesVehiclesTheownerofthecompanyandtransportmanagerisresponsibleforensuringthatallvehiclesarecheckeddailyandanydefectsarenotedandfixedassoonaspracticallypossible.Furthermorethetransportmanagerisresponsibleforensuringthatallvehiclesareservicedregularlyeitherannuallyoratacertainmileageasoutlinedbythemanufacturer.InadditionthattheHGV’sarecheckedeverysixweeksasisthepolicyofWasteclean.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
PlantItistheresponsibilityoftheOperationsManagertoensurethatallplantischeckedpriortouse,theyaremaintainedandareingoodworkingorder.HandToolsItistheresponsibilityoftheOperationsManagertoensurethathandtoolsarecheckedpriortouse,theyaremaintainedandingoodworkingorder.ConfinedSpaceEntryEquipmentAllconfinedspaceentryequipmentisdetailedonaspreadsheetandthisisheldelectronicallybytheHealthandSafetyManagerandacopyisalwaysonthepinboardintheOperationsOffice.Theindividualequipmentistaggedwiththedateofitslastcalibrationandthedateitsnextcalibrationisdue.ItistheresponsibilityoftheHealthandSafetyManagertoensurethatallconfinedspaceequipmentismaintainedaccordinglyandisworkable.OfficeEquipmentItistheresponsibilityoftheownerofthecompanytoensurethatallofficeequipmentisfitforuseandisingoodworkingorder.WithregardstoDisplayScreenEquipment,anassessmentofeachworkstationisconductedannuallyoraftermajorchangesinequipment,furniture,workenvironmentorsoftwareorauserchangeworkstationsorthenatureofworktaskschangeconsiderably.
ControlofSubstancesHazardoustoHealthCOSHHAllworkplacesthatusematerialsidentifiedashazardousbytheControlofSubstancesHazardoustoHealth(COSHH)mustfollowCOSHHrequirements.Thesystemusesconsistentlabellingtohelpworkersrecognizehazardousmaterials,whicharereferredtoascontrolledsubstancesunderCOSHH.Thesystemandlabelsprovidespecificinformationonhandling,storing,anddisposingofcontrolledproducts.Requirements• TokeeparegularinventoryofcontrolledproductsandthecorrespondingSafetyDataSheets.
• Uselabelstocommunicatetoyouremployeesthehazardsassociatedwithcontrolledproducts.
• Trainemployeessotheyareawareofcontrolledproductsintheworkplace,knowtherisks,andunderstandtheappropriatestepstoeliminatethoserisks.
Makesureyouremployeesunderstand:
• Controlledproductlabels
• Howtominimizeexposuretocontrolledproducts
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
• Howtolabelnewcontainerswithproperworkplacelabelssootheremployeesknowwhatchemicalstheyareusing
• Howtolocatetreatmentiftheycomeincontactwithaproduct
• Safeworkpractices,suchastheuseofgogglesandneoprenegloves
• Wheretolocatefirstaidtreatmentinformation(ontheSDS)
• Howtostoreanddisposeofchemicalssafely
RespiratoryProtectionEquipment(RPE)• InadditiontotheCOSHHRegulations2002,RPEmayneedtobeusedtosatisfyrequirementsinthefollowingpiecesoflegislation.YouwillneedtoconsiderwhetheranyoftheseRegulationsapplytoyouandcomplywithanyspecificrequirementstheycontainonRPE:
• ControlofAsbestosRegulations2012;7
• ControlofLeadatWorkRegulations2002;8
• IonisingRadiationsRegulations1999;9
• ConfinedSpacesRegulations1997.
AirSupplyingEquipmentThebreathingapparatusescapesetsarekeptontheJetVansandJetvacsandareusedforenteringconfinedspaces.Theyarecheckedeverysixmonthsandtheirdetailsareonthemanentryequipmentcalibrationmatrixthatisstoredelectronicallyandacopyisalsoontheoperationsofficepinboard.Thecertificatesforthecalibrationoftheescapesetsarestoredinthe‘ManEntryCalibrationandCertification’fileintheoperationsofficeAirFilteringEquipmentTherearehalfmasknondisposablerespiratorsintheJetvansandJetVacswithcombinedP3filtersandthefiltersareregularlycheckedbytheoperatorstomakesuretheyareingoodconditionanddonotneededreplacing.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
ElectricityatWorkPortableApplianceTesting
1. Introduction
1.1 TheElectricityatWorkRegulations1989cameintoforceon1stApril1990.TheRegulationsaremadeundertheHealth&SafetyatWorkAct1974andrequireprecautionstobetakentopreventdeathorpersonalinjuryfromelectricityinworkactivities.TheRegulationsimposeresponsibilitiesontheemployerandemployeestoconformwiththeseregulationsineveryrespect.Thetestingofelectricalequipmentisaninherentpartofcompliancewiththeseregulations,therefore,theInstituteofElectricalEngineers(I.E.E.)haveissuedaCodeofPracticeforin-serviceinspectionandtestingofElectricalEquipment(calledtheI.E.E.CodeofPractice).2. StatementofIntent
2.1 WCGEnvironmentalLtdshalltakeallreasonablestepstoensurethatallportableappliancesaretestedinaccordancewiththerelevantI.E.E.CodeofPractice.3. DefinitionofPortableAppliances3.1 Onlyequipmentfittedwithaplug,ratedbetween110and500voltsac,andallowingdisconnectionfromtheelectricalsupplywithouttheuseofatool,willfallwithinthescopeofthisPortableApplianceTestingpolicy.4. Responsibilityfortesting4.1 TheHealthandSafetyManager;4.1.1 BeresponsibleforensuringthatallportableelectricalappliancesinthedepotandvehiclesareexaminedandtestedinaccordancewiththeRegulationsandwithdrawnfromuseiffoundtobeunsafe.4.1.2 Ensurethattheriskstopersonnelareassessedandrecordsofinspectionsandtestsaremaintained.5. DutiesofEmployees5.1 WCGEnvironmentalLtdundertakestoinformallstaffoftheirdutiesundertheRegulationsandprovideappropriatetrainingwhererequired.Itisthedutyofallemployeeswhouseanyelectricalequipmenttoensurethatitisfreefromanyvisibledamageandsupportsavalidtestlabel.Whereanyvisibledamageispresentthentheequipmentmustbetakenoutofuseuntilinspectedbyacompetentpersonandanydefectswhichmaybedangerousrectified.Iftheequipmentdoesnothaveavalidtestlabelthentheemployeeshallinformher/hislinemanagerwhowillthencontacttherelevanttestingsection.5.2 Employeeswishingtobringtheirownequipmenttositemustfirstinformtheirlinemanagerandmakearrangementstohavethatequipmenttested(ifitdoesnotalreadycarryavalidcertificateofinspection).Arecordoftheappliancemustbemadeanditmustbeidentifiedaspersonalequipment.Shouldtheequipmentbefaultythenitshallberemovedfromthedepot.
WCG Environmental Ltd
WCG Environmental Ltd, Alert House, 1 Dannemora drive, Sheffield S9 5DF
t: 01274 595775 e: [email protected] www.wasteclean.co.uk VAT 240 7116 41 REG 9923902
5.3 Anybreachofthesedutiesbyamemberofstaffmayleadtodisciplinaryaction.6. DutiesofVisitors6.1 Equipmentbelongingtoandusedbypersonsvisitingthedepotmustbeinanelectricallysafecondition.WCGEnvironmentalLtdreservestherighttoprohibittheuseofanyelectricalequipmentbroughtintothedepotbyavisitorwhichdoesnotappeartomeetthisrequirement.7. DutiesofContractors7.1 EquipmentbelongingtoandusedbycontractorsofWCGEnvironmentalLtdmusthaveavalidtestcertificateorlabelattachedwhichisavailableforinspectionuponrequestbyanyWCGEnvironmentalLtdemployee.Iftheequipmentdoesnotpossessrelevantsafetydocumentationitwillnotbeallowedintothedepot.8. DutiesofEmployee8.1 TheOperationsManagerwillensurethatemployeeswishingtobringtheirownelectricalequipmentintothedepotareawarethatanyelectricalappliancetheybringontothepremisesmustconformtocurrentsafetystandards,andismaintainedinsuchaconditionsoastopreventdangertothemselvesorothers,ordamagetoWCGEnvironmentalLtdproperty.
HealthandSafetyMeetingsRegularhealthandsafetymeetingsareimportantastheyprovideanexcellentopportunitytogeteveryoneinvolvedinthesafetyprocess.Webelievemaintainingcommunicationamongemployers,supervisors,andworkersiscrucialforthesuccessofahealthandsafetyprogram.ConductEffectiveMeetings• Weholdmeetingsregularly
• Conductproductive,educational,andresults-orientedmeetings.
• Postanagendatoletemployeesknowwhatwillbecoveredinthemeeting.
• Focusonmakinghealthandsafetyapriorityandidentifyingandcontrollinghazards.
• Bringtothemeetinginspectionreports,recentincidentinvestigationreports,firstaidreports,andnewsafeworkprocedures.
• Keeparecordofthemeeting(minutes).CommunicateandSupportallHealthandSafetyInitiatives• Meetingminutesandinspectionsarepostedonthehealthandsafetyboardtopromoteandincreaseawareness
• Allemployeesareencouragedtoparticipateincontinuallyimprovinghealthandsafetyconditions.
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InspectionsSafetyInspectionPolicyItisWCGEnvironmentalLtdpolicytoconductself-inspectionstoidentifyandcorrectunsafeconditionsorpracticesthatmayresultininjuriesorpropertyloss.Inspectionsandreviewsareutilizedasameansofidentifyingpotentiallyunsafeconditions,facilities,operationsandactions.Properuseofthismanagementtoolkeepsmanagementinformedontheoverallconditions.Theinspectionsnotonlyrevealwhatiswrong,butalsomoreimportantlysuggestcorrectiveactionstobetakentobringconditionsuptothedesiredstandardofsafety.Inspectionandreportsareinvaluablewhen:
• Managementisreceptiveandappreciative
• Suggestionsarethoroughlyinvestigatedandreviewed
• Employeesarecommendedfortheirefforts
• Positivecorrectiveactionsaretakentoeliminateunsafeconditions
CorrectionsorRecommendations• Allunsafeconditionsandunsafeactsshouldbelistedclearlyandconcisely.
• Recommendationsshouldbedevelopedtocorrectadverseconditionsoractonatimelybasis.
• Positivestepsmustbetakenbymanagementtocorrectthesubstandardconditions.
• Recommendationsthatcannotbeaddressedbymanagersmustbeforwardedtosafetycoordinator.
IncidentinvestigationsItisimportanttoconductanincidentinvestigationafteranyincidenthasoccurred.Aninvestigationwillhelpdeterminethefactorsthatledtotheincidentanditwilldeterminetheactionsthatareneededtopreventtheincidentfromrecurring.Thebasicgoalsofanincidentinvestigationareasfollows:
• Determinetherootcausesoftheincident.
• Identifyanyunsafeconditions,acts,orproceduresthatcontributedtotheincident.
• Developandimplementcorrectiveactionstopreventorminimizetherisksofsimilarincidents.
WhatIncidentsRequireInvestigation?Employersarelegallyrequiredtoinvestigatethefollowing:
• Seriousincidents
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• Incidentsthatresultininjuriesthatneedmedicaltreatment
• Incidentsthathavethepotentialforseriousinjury(forexample,nearmisses)
InvestigationGuidelinesWheninvestigatingaccidents,followtheseguidelines:
• Gotothesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.
• Talkwiththeinjuredperson,ifpossible.Talkwithwitnesses,andgetthefacts.Donottakeresponsibilityorplaceblame.
• Listenforcluesintheconversationrelatedtotheaccident.
• Encourageco-workerstogivetheirideasforpreventingasimilaraccident.
• Studypossiblecauses,includingunsafeconditions,unsafepractices.
• Completeanincidentinvestigationreportgivingacomplete,accurateaccountoftheincidentandcorrectiveactionstakentoavoidsimilarrecurrences.
• Followupwithemployeestomakesurethattheconditionsthatcausedtheincidentarebeingcorrected.
• Publicizethecorrectiveactiontakensoemployeeswillbenefitfromtheexperience.
ReportingofInjuries,DiseasesandDangerousOccurrencesRegulations2013UnderRIDDOR,employersandotherresponsiblepeoplewhohavecontroloveremployeesandworkpremiseshavecertainresponsibilities.IfanyofthefollowingeventsoccuratworktheincidentmustbereportedtotheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE).TheresponsibilityforreportingaRIDDORistheHealthandSafetyOfficerortherelevantlinemanagerintheirabsence.Whathastobereported?Ifincidentsinvolvingstaff,contractorsandvisitorsfallwithinthesecriteria,theyshouldbereportedunderRIDDOR.•Deaths•Majorinjuries•Accidentsresultinginoverseven-dayinjuries•Diseases•Dangerousoccurrences•Gasincidents
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DeathormajorinjuryLinemanagers,thenominatedperson,safetysupervisorandhealthandsafetyservicesmustbeinformedimmediatelysotheycanreporttotheHSEwithoutdelay.HealthandsafetyserviceswillreporttheaccidenttotheHSEbytelephoneandcompletetheappropriateformwithin10days.DeathIfthereisanaccidentconnectedwithworkand:•Youremployee,oraself-employedpersonworkingonyourpremisesiskilledorsuffersamajorinjury(includingasaresultofphysicalviolence);or•Amemberofthepublic(includingstudents)iskilledortakentohospital.Majorinjuries•Fractureotherthanfingers,thumbsortoes•Amputation•Dislocationoftheshoulder,hip,kneeorspine•Lossofsight(temporaryorpermanent)•Chemicalorhotmetalburntotheeyeoranypenetratinginjurytotheeye•Injuryresultingfromanelectricshockorelectricalburnleadingtounconsciousness,requiringresuscitationoradmittancetohospitalformorethan24hours•Anyotherinjuryleadingtohypothermia,heat-inducedillnessorunconsciousness;orrequiringresuscitationoradmittancetohospitalformorethan24hours•Unconsciousnesscausedbyasphyxiaorexposuretoharmfulsubstanceorbiologicalagent•Acuteillnessrequiringmedicaltreatmentorlossofconsciousness,arisingfromabsorptionofanysubstancebyinhalation,ingestionorthroughtheskin•Acuteillnessrequiringmedicaltreatmentwherethereisreasontobelieveitresultedfromexposuretoabiologicalagentoritstoxinsorinfectedmaterial.Accidentsresultinginoverseven-dayinjuriesAnoverseven-dayinjuryisonewhichisnot’major’butresultsintheinjuredpersonbeingawayfromworkORunabletodotheirfullrangeoftheirnormaldutiesformorethansevendays.Ifthereisanaccidentconnectedwithwork(includinganactofphysicalviolence)andapersonworkingonyourpremisessuffersanover-seven-dayinjury,youmustreportittotheenforcingauthoritywithintendays.Thisappliesifthepersonisanemployeeorself-employed.
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DiseaseIfadoctornotifiesyouthatyouremployeesuffersfromareportablework-relateddiseasethenyoumustreportittotheoccupationalhealthservice,whowillnotifytheenforcingauthority.Reportablediseasesinclude:•Certainpoisonings•Someskindiseasessuchasoccupationaldermatitis,skincancer,chromeulcer,oilfolliculitis/acne•Lungdiseasesincluding:occupationalasthma,farmer'slung,pneumoconiosis,asbestosis,mesothelioma•Infectionssuchas:leptospirosis;hepatitis;tuberculosis;anthrax;legionellosisandtetanus•Otherconditionssuchasoccupationalcancer;certainmusculoskeletaldisorders;decompressionillnessandhand-armvibrationsyndrome.DangerousoccurrenceIfanincidentdoesnotresultinareportableinjury,butclearlycouldhavedone,thenitmaybeadangerousoccurrenceandmustbereportedimmediately(bytelephoneorverbally).Reportabledangerousoccurrencesinclude:•Collapse,overturningorfailureofload-bearingpartsofliftsandliftingequipment•Explosion,collapseorburstingofanyclosedvesselorassociatedpipework•Failureofanyfreightcontainerinanyofitsload-bearingparts•Plantorequipmentcomingintocontactwithoverheadpowerlines•Electricalshortcircuitoroverloadcausingfireorexplosion•Anyunintentionalexplosion,misfire,failureofdemolitiontocausetheintendedcollapse,projectionofmaterialbeyondasiteboundary,injurycausedbyanexplosion•Accidentalreleaseofabiologicalagentlikelytocauseseverehumanillness;•Failureofindustrialradiographyorirradiationequipmenttode-energiseorreturntoitssafepositionaftertheintendedexposureperiod•Malfunctionofbreathingapparatuswhileinuseorduringtestingimmediatelybeforeuse•Failureorendangeringofdivingequipment,thetrappingofadiver,anexplosionnearadiver,oranuncontrolledascent•Collapseorpartialcollapseofascaffoldoverfivemetreshigh,orerectednearwaterwheretherecouldbeariskofdrowningafterafall•Unintendedcollisionofatrainwithanyvehicle•Dangerousoccurrenceatawell(otherthanawaterwell)•Dangerousoccurrenceatapipeline;•Failureofanyload-bearingfairgroundequipment,orderailmentorunintendedcollisionofcarsortrains•Aroadtankercarryingadangeroussubstanceoverturns,suffersseriousdamage,catchesfireofthesubstanceisreleased•Adangeroussubstancebeingconveyedbyroadisinvolvedinafireorreleased.
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ReportingaRIDDOROnlineGotowww.hse.gov.uk/riddorandcompletetheappropriateonlinereportform.TheformwillthenbesubmitteddirectlytotheRIDDORdatabase.Youwillreceiveacopyforyourrecords.TelephoneAllincidentscanbereportedonlinebutatelephoneserviceremainsforreportingfatalandspecifiedinjuriesonly.CalltheHeadOffice01142645006ormobile07519739106(available24h).
ContractorandSubcontractorSafetyAccordingtotheRegulations,employersareresponsibleforthehealthandsafetyoftheirownworkers.Inaddition,weareresponsibleforthehealthandsafetyofallcontractorsandsubcontractorswhoareoperatinginourworkplace.Wehaveadutyofcaretomakesurethatallcontractorsareorientedtotheworkplacehazardsandinstructedinhowtodealwiththosehazards.
RecordsandStatisticsWearerequiredtokeephealthandsafetyrecordsandstatisticsonfile,includinginspections,incidentinvestigations,firstaidtreatments,andtrainingrecordsWhyKeepRecords?Maintainingaccuraterecordscanhelpinthefollowingways:
• Identifytrendsforunsafeconditionsorworkpracticessoyoufindsolutionsforthesepotentialhazards.
• Measureimprovementinyourhealthandsafetyprogram.
• Provideproofofduediligenceifsomeonetriestoholdyouliableforanincident
• Providematerialforeducationandtraining
RequirementsforRecordsandStatistics
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Thefollowingtablespecifieshowlongrecordsandstatisticsarekept.Type Howlong
Meetingminutesandinspections 5years
Incidentinvestigationsandfirstaidtreatment 5years
Severityrate(typesandnumbersofaccidents) 5years
Employeefiles 5years
TypesofRecords
HealthandSafetyMeetings• Incidentinvestigations
• Firstaidtreatmentbook
• Accidentstatistics
• Monthlyinspectionsandpreviousmeetingminutes
ClaimsManagement• Absencecontrolrecords
• Employeetrainingrecords
• IncidentInvestigation
AnnualReviewatHealthandSafetyMeetings• Firedrilltoensureawarenessandmeasureeffectivenessofprocedures
• Preventivemaintenancerecords
• Annualreviewofhealthandsafetyprogram
• Updatedhealthandsafetypolicy
• Proceduresforworkingalone
SafeWorkPracticesWrittensafeworkpracticesprovideouremployeeswithinstructionsonhowtocarryoutspecifictasksandhowtoprotectthemselvesagainstknownhazards.Followingsafeworkpracticeshelpsemployeesminimizerisks.Proceduresforhigh-riskactivitiesarepostedandproceduresforallactivitiesarereadilyaccessible.
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SafeWorkPracticeAvoidingCollisions• Use“in”and“out”doors.
• Lookthroughwindowbeforeenteringswingingdoor.
• Say“behind”tonotifyyourcolleaguesyouarewalkingbehindthem.
• Stayalert—getplentyofrest.
• Placeworkstationsawayfromswingingdoors.
• Avoidstandingbyswingingdoors.
• Watchforbriefcases,purses,andparcels.
• Walk,don’trun.
• Unraveldoormatswhentheygetcrumpled.
• Nohorseplay.
SafeWorkPracticeAvoidingSlips,Trips,andFalls• Cleanasyougo.
• Keepfloorscleananddry.
• Usewetfloorsigns.
• Wearnon-slipfootwear.
• Emptyallgarbagecansfrequently.
• Keepaisles,entrancesandworkareasclear.
• Usehandrailsonstairs.
• Walk,don’trun.
• Don’tuseboxesorchairs.Usealadder.
• Immediatelyrepairallfallhazards—ifnotpossible,report.
• Ensurethatcleaningequipmentiswellmaintainedatalltimes.
SafeWorkPracticeSelectingtheRightShoesProperfootwearpreventsinjuries.Wearshoesthat:
• Areclosedatthetoeandheelandarewithoutholes.
• Protectagainsthotspills.
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• Areslipresistant.
− Lotsofedgesonthesole
− Lowornoheels
− Ingoodshape(notdirtyorwornout)
• Havelotsofcushioningforcomfortwhileonyourfeet.
SafeWorkPracticeLiftingandcarrying• Trytogaugetheweightbytappingtheitemgentlywithyourfootbeforelifting.
• Carryloadsclosetoyourbody.
• Liftwithyourlegs,notyourback.
• Takeextratrips,ifnecessary.
• Gethelpwithheavyloads.
• Usedollies,carts,traysforheavyloads.
• Getregularexercise.
• Maintaingoodposture.
• Loseweightifnecessary.Thetrimmeryourabdomen,thesaferyourback.
• Donotstraintoreachanitem.
• Useafootstooltoreachforhighitems.
• Push,don’tpull.
• Storetheheaviestitemsbetweenkneeandshoulderheight.
SafeWorkPracticePreventingStrainsandSprainsTiredmusclescanleadtoseriousinjuries.Therearerisksassociatedwiththephysicaldemandsoftasksthatinvolvetheliftingofheavyitemsinawkwardpositions.GeneralTips• Stayinshapewithregularexercise.
• Warmupmusclesusedinworkactivitiespriortoyourshift.
• Reportanyphysicaldiscomfortstoyourteamassoonaspossible.
• Askandgivehelpwhenneeded.
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• Stretchbetweenorders.
• Askyourmanagementteamandhealthandsafetymemberstoworkwithyoutopreventstrainsandsprains.
Pulling,Pushing,Lifting,andCarryingTiredmusclescanleadtoseriousinjuries.Therearerisksassociatedwiththephysicaldemandsoftasksinvolvingtheliftingofheavyitemsinawkwardpositions.
• Placefeetapartforgoodbalance.
• Bendknees.
• Usesmoothgradualmotions.
• Avoidtwistingyourback.
• Keeploadsclosetobody.
FrontofHouse• Usetraystoeventheload.
• Whencarryingtraykeepwristinneutral(straight)position.
• Makefrequenttrips.
• Pourcoffeeatwaistlevel.
• Don’ttwistwhilecarryingheavyitems.
• Useastepstoolforlongreaches.
BackofHouse• Usetwohandsforcarryingheavypots.
• Usecarts,dolliestomoveheavyitems.
• Usetwohandsforplates.
• Organizeworkareaswithheavyitemsatwaistlevel.
• Putonefootuptorestwhenpossible.
• Useastepstooltoeliminatelongreaches.
SafeWorkPracticeHandlingControlledProducts• Donotuseproductsyouareunfamiliarwith.Ifaproductdoesnothaveacorrectlabel,don’tuseit.
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• Coverandlabelcontrolledproducts.
• Knowhowtocorrectlyusecontrolledproductsbeforeusingthem.
• Wearprotectivegogglesandrubbergloveswhenhandlingcontrolledproducts.
• Mixcontrolledproductsinawell-ventilatedarea.
• Whentransferringcleaningagentsfromtheoriginalcontainers,makesurethenewcontainersarelabeledwiththeproductname,safetyprecautions,andthelocationoftheSDS.
• IfyourunoutoflabelsyoucanmakeyourownbyreferringtoanSDSforthenecessaryinformation.
• Donotmixcontrolledproductstogether.
SafetyDataSheets(SDSs)Explainpotentialhazardsassociatedwithcontrolledproductsandhowtoavoidthem.SDSsprovidethefollowinginformation:
• Howtousetheproductsafelyandhowitcanharmyouifyoudon’t.
• Firstaidtreatmentandthelong-termhazardsassociatedwiththeuseoftheproduct.
• Ingredientbreakdown,descriptionoftheproduct,andfireandexplosioninformation.
• Preventativemeasures.
• Disposalandcleanupofspills.
SDSsarekeptnearthefirstaidkitincaseofanemergencyandshouldbetakentothehospitalwiththepatient.Keepasecondcopyinthemanager’sofficeasbackup.Whenreceivingacontrolledproduct,makesurethatthelabelhas:
• Hazardsymbols
• ReferencetotheSDS
• Precautionaryandfirstaidmeasures
• Productandsupplieridentifier
• Riskphrases
Ifyouareaccidentallysplashedintheeyewithacontrolledproduct,immediatelyirrigatetheeyeusingtheeyewashstationandseekmedicaladviceimmediately.
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SafeWorkPracticeLockingOutEquipmentBeforestartingcleaningproceduresorrepairsonpower-actuatedmachinery,themachinemustbelockedout.1. Usethestart-stopswitchonmachinecontrolstoturnitoff.Ensurethemachineisnolonger
energized.
2. Disconnectthepowersupplybythefollowingsteps:
• Wherethemachineutilizesaplug,disconnecttheplugandplacethemaleendoftheplugonthemachineinalocationreadilyvisibletothepersonorpersonsperformingthework.
• Wherethemachine’spowerissuppliedfromanelectricalpanelandcircuitbreaker,determinethecorrectbreakerandswitchittotheoffposition.Closeandlockthefrontpaneldoorusingyoursafetylockoutclipandyourownlock.
• Wherethemachineissuppliedpowerfromadisconnectswitch,determinethecorrectdisconnectswitchandswitchitoff.Applyyoursafetylockoutclipontheapprovedlocation.
• Whereamachineissuppliedpowerfrommorethanonesourcedeterminethecorrectbreakerordisconnectforeachpowersupplyandusingyoursafetylockoutclipandlock,lockouteachpowersupply.
3. Immediatelytestthemachinetoensurepowerhasbeendisconnected.
4. Ifthemachineorequipmenthasbeenpreviouslylockedout,applyyourownlocktothelockoutclip.
5. Alwaysuseanapprovedsafetylockoutclipinconjunctionwithyourownlabeledlocktolockoutelectricalswitchgearandpowersupplies.
6. Proceedwiththenecessarywork.
7. Workersmustremovetheirownlocksaftercompletingamaintenanceprocedure.
8. Workersareforbiddentoremovelocksotherthantheirown.
Oncompletionofwork,themachineshouldbejoggedbyintermittentapplicationofpowerbeforecontinuouspowerisapplied.
SafeWorkPracticePersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)
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• Gogglesandneopreneglovesmustbewornwhenworkingwithshortening,chemicalsoranyhazardousmaterials.
• Liddedpailsareavailablefortransportingshortening.
• Rubber-based,leather-toppedshoesarerequiredintherestaurant.Shoeswithexposedheels,toesorarchwaysarenotpermitted.
• Hairlongerthanshoulderlengthmustbepulledbackwhileondutyintherestaurant.
• Traysanddolliesareavailableforcarryingheavyloads.
OtherPPEAvailabletoEmployees• Ovenmitts
• Eyewashstation
• SDSsandworkplacelabels
• Watergel—apowerfulhealerandprovidespainreliefformostminorburns
• “Wetfloor”signs
SafeWorkPracticeFirstAidTreatmentIfapersonischoking,inshock,unconscious,hasstoppedbreathingorhasnopulse,call999immediatelyforassistance.Burns1. Coolimmediately.
2. Applywatergeltominorburns.
3. Applycoldtapwaterandicepackinplasticbag.
4. Elevateburnifpossible.
Bruises1. Coolthebruisedarea.
2. Elevateifpossible.
3. Getfirstaidtreatmentimmediately.Yourmanagerorsupervisorhasafirstaidcertificateandisavailabletohelp.
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ChokingandHeartAttacksThefirstaidtrainedpersonshouldusetheHeimlichmanoeuvre(forchokingvictims),cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)forheartattackvictims,andtreatanyinjuries.Ifanemployeeoraguestischoking,hasaheartattack,orhassufferedaseriousinjury:
• Call999immediately.
• Notifythedutymanagerimmediately.
• Donotattempttotreatamedicalemergencyunlessyouhavehadfirstaidtraining.
SafeWorkPracticeChemicalPoisoningIfanyoneaccidentallyingestsachemicalsubstance,immediatelycall999.Ifpossible,havethefollowinginformationavailablebeforeyou
• Originalcontainer
• Brandname
• Activeingredients—refertoyourSDSs
• Exposure—whendidithappen?
• Ischemicalfullstrengthordiluted?
CheckyourSDSsforhazardinformation.Ifachemicalissplashedinaneye:
1. Immediatelyirrigatetheeyebyusingtheeyewashstationsorlayheadoverasinkandtrickleclear,lukewarmwaterfromacleanjugovertheeye.
2. Havesomeonecallthepoisoncontrolcentre.
3. LocatetheSDStobringwiththemtothehospital.
SafeWorkPracticeFire1. Locatethefire.
2. Ifthefireissmallandlocalized;treatwithafireextinguisher.Ifthefireislarge,don’triskyoursafety.Don’tattempttofightwithafireextinguisher.
3. Advisestaffthat“thereisanemergencysituationandtheymusttaketheirpersonalpossessionsandleavethebuildingimmediately”.Takethescheduleswithyouasyouexit.
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Adviseeveryonetowalk(don’trun)toexits.Staffmustnotgotolockerstogetpersonalbelongings.
4. Phone999fromaphoneoutsidethebuilding.Bepreparedtogivethefollowinginformation:
• Yourname
• Addressoffire,includingthenearestintersectingstreet
• Informationaboutfire(howfastfireisspreading,peopletrapped)
5. Ensurethatpeopleareleavingthebuilding.Donotallowanyonetogobackintothebuilding.Ensurethatallemployeesareaccountedfor,checkingagainsttheschedules.
6. Havestaffmembersmeetatapre-arrangedareaawayfromthebuilding.
7. Seniormanagerondutyshould:
• Ensureeveryoneleavesthebuilding.
• Providefiremenwithdetailsofthefire.
• Stayneartherestaurant.
8. Cooperatewiththefiredepartment.
9. Contactseniormanagementathomeoffice.
10. Donotre-enterbuildingforanyreasonuntiladvisedbyfiredepartmentthatitissafe.
SafeWorkPracticeFireExtinguishers• Afireextinguisherisastoragecontainerforwaterorachemical.Itisdesignedtoputoutasmallfire,notabigone.
• Extinguishersarecolourcoded
• Extinguisherswitharedwaterlabelcanbeusedforfiresstartedinpaper,wood,drapesorupholstery.
• Extinguisherswithablue(drypowder),black(CO2CarbonDioxide),yellow(AFFFoam)orgreen(VaporizingLiquidsBCF/Halon)labelcanbeusedforfiresstartedingasoline,solvents,cookingshorteningorgrease.
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• Extinguisherswithablue(drypowder),black(CO2CarbonDioxide)orgreen(VaporizingLiquidsBCF/Halon)labelcanbeusedforfiresstaredinwiring,fuseboxesorelectricalsources.
• Extinguisherswithagreen(VaporizingLiquidsBCF/Halon)labelcanbeusedforgaseousfires.
• Fireextinguishersmustberechargedprofessionallyafteranyuse.Apartiallyusedonemightaswellbeempty.
• Extinguishersshouldbeinstalledawayfrompotentialfirehazardsandnearanescaperoute.
• Fireextinguishersaretobeservicedandcheckedannuallybyanapprovedserviceengineer.
UsingFireExtinguishersFollowtheP.A.S.S.procedure:
1. Pullthepin.Someextinguishersrequirereleasingthelocklatch,pressingapuncturelever,orothermotion.
2. Aimtheextinguishernozzle(hornandhose)atthebaseofthefire.
3. Squeezeorpressthehandle.
4. Sweepfromsidetosideatthebaseofthefire.Watchfor“reflash”(thefirestartingupagain).Dischargetheentirecontentsoftheextinguisher.
ManagingDirector04.04.2019