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8/2/2019 HE Home Mgt Business I
1/62
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
TEACHING GUIDE
1
Home Economics - Home Management Business I
General Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of PersonalEntrepreneurial Competencies (PECs), the environment andmarket, and the process/production and delivery in providingquality housekeeping and waste management operations/servicesand products.
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Personal EntrepreneurialCompetencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in basic housekeeping.
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planningand power clusters.
Performance Standard:The learner prepares, based on PECs, a plan of action that
addresses his/her areas of development and areas of strength inbasic housekeeping business.
Essential Understanding(s):Successful entrepreneurs like those engaged in housekeepingservices continuously develop and improve their PECs.
Essential Question(s):How does one ensure success in a chosen entrepreneurial careerlike housekeeping services?
Learners will know: Personal competencies
- Characteristics- Attributes- Lifestyles- Skills- Traits
Cluster of PECs- Achievement- Planning- Power
Learners will be able to: Analyze the competencies of PECs Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power Prepare a plan of action Improve areas of strength
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,addressing ones areas of developmentand areas of strength.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECsfocusing on strengths and developmentareas.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.Criteria:a. Objectiveb. Focusedc. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs inpursuing a chosen entrepreneurialactivity.Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effectivec. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts onthe importance of PECs from theviewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action basedon the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas ofdevelopment and improving onesareas of strength
3. Doability
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
c. Plausibled. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of anentrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:a. Open-mindedb. Objectivec. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on theresults of PECs, their level of confidenceas a prospective entrepreneur inhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightfulc. Objective
Stage 3
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Teaching/ - Learning Sequence:
1. EXPLORE
Ask learners to name people in the community who are successful in indoor housekeeping business.
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs.Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs.
Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeedin their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the
wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collectinginformation about how entrepreneurs engaged in indoor housekeeping succeed. Some suggested activities: interview withsuccessful entrepreneurs in basic housekeeping, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, videodocumentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and
differences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in basic housekeeping, using the following aspects: characteristics,traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills
Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in indoorhousekeeping succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
Process learners learning and check it against EU.
Check learners understanding against the content standard.
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
3. DEEPEN
Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
Ask learners to express the EU.
Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 EUs)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
Assess learners plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
Textbooks/KAB Modules
Scripts
Graphic organizers
Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
Profile of entrepreneurs
Quarter 1: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 6 days
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Stage 1
Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of the environmentand market for housekeeping services as an entrepreneurialcareer.
Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants- Existing industry related to housekeeping- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers Key Processes
- SWOT analysis- Formulation of business ideas- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis ofthe immediate environment and market for basic housekeeping.
Essential Understanding(s):The needs and wants of the target market and industry help
determine the product to be produced and/or service to beoffered.
Ones choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by theneeds and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunityare the bases for starting and maintaining a successfulbusiness venture.
Essential Question(s):How does one determine the needs and wants of the target
market and industry in an immediate community?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know: Consumer needs and wants
Existing industry related to embroidery Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers SWOT analysis Formulation of business idea Opportunity seeking and seizing
Learners will be able to: Prepare SWOT analysis
Formulate an action plan on business opportunity Formulate a business idea from data analysis
Stage 2
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Product or Performance Task:Formulation of a business idea based onthe analysis of the immediate environmentand market.
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance of
the immediate environment and market inidentifying business opportunities inindoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concised. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the datagathered from the immediate environmentand market in identifying businessopportunities in indoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reliableb. Accuratec. Objectived. Relevancee. Valid
Application: Generate business ideas
from data analysis of existing industryrelated to indoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Innovativec. Practical
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business ideabased on the following criteria:
1. Profitable
2. Feasible3. Practical4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants5. Innovative
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Perspective: Express from the point ofview of a business owner the importanceof scanning the environment and marketin generating business ideas from existingindustries.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings whenentrepreneurs offer the same type ofbusiness in a community.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Persuasivec. Sensitived. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their levelof confidence in formulating businessideas related to indoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightfulc. Objective
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and socialconditions prevailing in the community. Needs and wants of people in a certain community that are not met may be considered asbusiness opportunities. Identifying the needs of the community, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate
technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
Guide learner s in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for indoor housekeeping as anentrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching andlearning tools.
Have learners assess their immediate environment and market for basic housekeeping to determine the existing industries,needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc. SWOT analysis
Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas relatedto indoor housekeeping.
2. FIRM UP
Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for existing indoor housekeepingbusiness in the immediate locality.
Assist learners in conducting a community mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to indoorhousekeeping in the immediate locality.
Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on basic housekeeping as a result of the data-gatheringactivity such as: interview, survey, community mapping, etc.,
Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market forindoor housekeeping.
Ask learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
3. DEEPEN
Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to indoor housekeeping.
Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulatingbusiness ideas.
Assess the learners level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market.
Assess learners business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: Textbooks KAB Modules Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 1: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Procedure in IndoorHousekeeping Services
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process and delivery in indoor housekeeping:
process flow and related activities on the following:- housekeeping operations such as cleaning (sweeping,
dusting, mopping, polishing, scrubbing, etc.), organizing andstorage scope
- work simplification- productivity- 5S of good housekeeping (sort, systematized, sweep,
sanitize, self-discipline)
project plan
four (4) Ms of production in housekeeping services
evaluation of products/services
cost of production
pricing of products/services
packaging and marketing of products/services
Performance Standard:
The learner provides marketable original/new housekeepingservices following the basic concepts and principles underlyingthe process of delivery in indoor housekeeping.
Essential Understanding(s):Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process anddelivery in indoor housekeeping is essential in producing marketablehousekeeping products/services.
Essential Question(s):Why do we need to understand the basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process and delivery in indoorhousekeeping?
Learners will know:
Basic concepts and principles in indoor housekeeping
Terminologies
Machine and equipment
Process flow and related activities in indoor
Learners will be able to:
Perform the basic concepts and principles in indoorhousekeeping
Identify the terminologies
Differentiate machines and equipment
Demonstrate the process flow and related
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
housekeeping
Work simplification
Management of time and energy
Safety precautions
Areas for housekeepingo Indoor
Types of rooms: living room, dining room,bedroom, bath room, toilet, kitchen
Materials and tools
Procedure
Project plan
Execution
Evaluation
Cost of product/service
Pricing of product/service
Marketing of product/services
Strategies
Advertisement
activities in indoor housekeeping
Follow work simplification techniques.
Prepare an effective time and energy schedule
Observe safety precautions in housekeeping
Identify areas for housekeeping
Show how to use materials and tools
Follow the procedure in cleaning
Prepare a project plan
Perform proper indoor housekeeping in differentrooms of the house
Make a criteria for evaluation of products/services
Estimate the cost of products/services
Compute the price of product/service with cost ofmaterials
Design a pamphlet/flyers for marketing services
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:Marketable original/new products/servicesfollowing the basic concepts and principlesunderlying the process and delivery in indoorhousekeeping
Demonstration of the process in the application ofmarketable indoor housekeepingoperations/services/products
Evidence at the level ofunderstandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic conceptsand principles underlying the processand delivery in indoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Scientific basis
Evidence at the level of performanceAssessment of indoor housekeepingproducts/ services based onmarketability (quality, appearance,price) and originality (value-added,
uniqueness)
Assessment of performance
Compliance with standards(tools, equipment, materials)
Application of procedure
Observance of work habit
Speed/Time
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Interpretation: Show the significance ofthe process and delivery in providingindoor housekeeping services.Criteria:
a. Original
b. Creative
Application: Design products/servicespromoting effective/efficient indoorhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Originalc. Creatived. Cost-effective
Perspective: Compare and contrastprocess and delivery of the different
indoor housekeeping products/services.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Concisec. Appropriate
Empathy:Share their thoughts on how it feels tohave gainful returns of producingmarketable indoor housekeepingproducts/services.Criteria:
Profitable
Quality
Self-Knowledge:Self-assess their knowledge in providingmarketable housekeepingproducts/services.
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Clear
Self-Confidence
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:Housekeeping is essential in keeping the house clean and orderly. Aesthetic quality of every part of the house is enhanced
through housekeeping. Areas for housekeeping can be classified into indoor and outdoor. Marketable product/services can be
achieved through the proper use of tools, equipment and materials and following the correct procedure. Work simplification techniqueswill save time and energy.
1. EXPLORE
Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in indoor housekeeping using paper and pencil test, performance test, or otherdiagnostic assessment test.
Orient learners on the following: CP-TLE Curriculum Framework Home Management Business I, assessment tools andcriteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics.
Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in indoor housekeeping.
Lead learners through checklist to verbalize their understanding of the following concepts:
- process flow in related activities- work simplification
- 5 S in housekeeping- product and performance
Assist learners in raising issues related to indoor housekeeping:- appropriate procedure used- materials and equipment- work simplification technique
2. FIRM UP
Demonstrate indoor housekeeping operation (sweeping, dusting, mopping, polishing, scrubbing, organizing storage)
Have learners apply work simplification to a given job order.
View video presentation on marketable indoor housekeeping.
Observe safety precautions.
Process learners understanding on the video presentation.
Assist learners in interviewing household helper, aide, apprentice and technician on the importance of following the procedureproperly in housekeeping.
Have learners prepare housekeeping schedule/work simplification techniques.
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Let learners observe safety precautions.
Let learners prepare project plan for individual use.
Let learners assess themselves on their performance using the accurate tools and cri teria in stage 2.
3. DEEPEN
Invite successful household helper or cleaner to talk about their best practices.
Have learners ask questions about developing ones skills.
Let learners create indoor housekeeping packages such as cleaning of living room, cleaning of bedroom, cleaning of kitchen,etc.
Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record.
Encourage learners perform assigned tasks based on industry/business standard.
Have learners assess their level of understanding. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Understanding)
4. TRANSFER:
Have learners produce quality marketable indoor housekeeping services.
Have learners put up display/exhibit their housekeeping products using indigenous plants/materials.
Have learners market their products/services in the community.
Assess learners level of performance. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Performance)
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
Textbooks/ KAB Modules
Cleaning tools and materials: brush, rug, soap, cleanser, wax, broomstick, duster/ commercialized cleaning supplies/indigenousmaterials available in the community.
Cleaning equipment: floor polisher, vacuum cleaner
Articles on housekeeping business
Checklist
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Quarter 2: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Personal EntrepreneurialCompetencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of PersonalEntrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in outdoor housekeeping
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planningand power clusters.
Performance Standard:The learner prepares, based on PECs, a plan of action thataddresses his/her areas of development and areas of strength inbasic housekeeping.
Essential Understanding(s):
Successful entrepreneurs like those engaged in basichousekeeping services continuously develop and improve theirPECs.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen entrepreneurial careerlike housekeeping services?
Learners will know: Personal competencies
- Characteristics- Attributes- Lifestyles- Skills- Traits
Cluster of PECs
- Achievement- Planning- Power
Learners will be able to: Analyze the competencies of PECs Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power Prepare a plan of action Improve areas of strength
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,addressing ones areas of development
and areas of strength
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECsfocusing on strengths and developmentareas.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs withthose of a successful practitioner.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Focusedc. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs inpursuing a chosen entrepreneurialactivity.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Effectivec. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts onthe importance of PECs from theviewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Plausible
Evidence at the level of performanceAssessment of the plan of action basedon the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas ofdevelopment and improving onesareas of strength
3. Doability
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d. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of anentrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.Criteria:
a. Open-mindedb. Objectivec. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on theresults of PECs, their level of confidenceas a prospective entrepreneur in outdoorhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightful
c. Objective
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
1. EXPLORE
Ask learners to name people in the community who are successful in outdoor housekeeping business.
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs.
Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. Ask EQ to draw out their initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs
succeed in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for student to write their answers. These may be postedon the wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collectinginformation about how entrepreneurs engaged in outdoor housekeeping succeed. Some suggested activities: interview withsuccessful entrepreneurs in basic housekeeping, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, videodocumentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities anddifferences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in outdoor housekeeping, using the following aspects: characteristics,traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills.
Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in outdoorhousekeeping succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
Process learners learning and check it against EU.
Check learners understanding against the content standard.
20
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
3. DEEPEN
Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
Ask learners to express the EU.
Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
Assess learners plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
Textbooks/KAB Modules
Scripts
Graphic organizers Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
Profile of entrepreneurs
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Quarter 2: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 6 daysStage 1
Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of the environmentand market for housekeeping services as an entrepreneurial
career. Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants- Existing industry related to housekeeping- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers Key Processes
- SWOT analysis- Formulation of business ideas- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis ofthe immediate environment and market for target customers in
outdoor housekeeping.
Essential Understanding(s):The needs and wants of the target market and industry helpdetermine the product to be produced and/or service to beoffered.
Ones choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by theneeds and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunityare the bases for starting and maintaining a successfulbusiness venture.
Essential Question(s):How does one determine the needs and wants of the targetmarket and industry in an immediate community?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know: Consumer needs and wants Existing industry related to embroidery Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers SWOT analysis Formulation of business idea Opportunity seeking and seizing
Learners will be able to: Prepare SWOT analysis Formulate an action plan on business opportunity Formulate a business idea from data analysis
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:Formulation of a business idea based onthe analysis of the immediate environmentand market
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance ofthe immediate environment and market inidentifying business opportunities outdoorhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concised. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the datagathered from the immediate environmentand market in identifying businessopportunities in outdoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reliableb. Accuratec. Objectived. Relevancee. Valid
Application: Generate business ideasfrom data analysis of industries related tooutdoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Innovativec. Practical
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business ideabased on the following criteria:
1. Profitable2. Feasible3. Practical4. Responsive to consumer needs andwants
5. Innovative
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Perspective: Express from the point ofview of a business owner the importanceof scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas for targetclientele.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings whenentrepreneurs offer the same type ofbusiness in a community.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Persuasivec. Sensitived. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their levelof confidence in formulating businessideas related to outdoor housekeepingbusiness.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightfulc. Objective
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and socialconditions prevailing in the community. Needs and wants of people in a certain community that are not met may be considered asbusiness opportunities. Identifying the needs of the community, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate
technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
Guide learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for outdoor housekeeping as anentrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching andlearning tools.
Have learners assess their immediate environment and market for business opportunities to determine the existingindustries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas relatedto outdoor housekeeping.
2. FIRM UP
Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for outdoor housekeeping products inthe immediate locality.
Assist learners in conducting a community mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to outdoorhousekeeping in the immediate locality.
Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on the needs and wants of target market as a result ofthe data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, community mapping, etc.,
Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market.
Ask learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
3. DEEPEN
Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the mannerhe/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to outdoor housekeeping.
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Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulatingbusiness ideas.
Assess learners level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for outdoor
housekeeping. Assess the learners business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: Textbooks KAB Modules Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUMCareer Pathways Technology and Livelihood Education
Quarter 2: Basic Housekeeping Topic: Procedure in OutdoorHousekeeping Services
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts and
principles underlying the process and delivery in outdoorhousekeeping:
process flow and related activities on the following:- housekeeping operations such as cleaning (sweeping,
dusting, mopping, polishing, scrubbing, etc.), organizing andstorage scope
- work simplification- productivity- 5S of good housekeeping (sort, systematized, sweep,
sanitize, self-discipline)
project plan
four (4) Ms of production in housekeeping services
evaluation of products/services
cost of production
pricing of products/services
packaging and marketing of products/services
Performance Standard:The learner provides marketable original/new housekeeping
services following the basic concepts and principles underlyingthe process of delivery in outdoor housekeeping.
Essential Understanding(s):Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process anddelivery in housekeeping is essential in producing marketablehousekeeping products/services.
Essential Question(s):Why do we need to understand the basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process and delivery inhousekeeping?
Learners will know:
Basic concepts and principles in basic housekeeping
Terminologies
Machine and equipment
Process flow and related activities in basic housekeeping
Learners will be able to:
Perform the basic concepts and principles in basichousekeeping
Identify the terminologies
Differentiate machines and equipment
Demonstrate the process flow and related
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Work simplification
Management of time and energy
Safety precautions
Areas for outdoor housekeepingo Outdoor
Lanai
Porch
Garden and garden sets
Gate and fence
Rooftop and gutters
Outside windows
Materials and tools
Procedure
Project plan
Execution
Evaluation
Cost of product/service
Pricing of product/service
Marketing of product/services
Strategies
Advertisement
activities in basic housekeeping
Follow work simplification techniques.
Prepare an effective time and energy schedule
Observe safety precautions in housekeeping
Identify areas for outdoor housekeeping
Show how to use materials and tools
Follow the procedure in cleaning
Prepare a project plan
Perform proper indoor housekeeping in differentrooms of the house
Make a criteria for evaluation of products/services
Estimate the cost of products/services Compute the price of product/service with cost of
materials
Design a pamphlet/flyers for marketing services
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:Marketable original/new products/services
following the basic concepts and principlesunderlying the process and delivery in outdoorhousekeeping
Demonstration of the process in the application ofmarketable outdoor housekeepingoperations/services/products
Evidence at the level ofunderstanding
Learners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic conceptsand principles underlying the processand delivery in outdoor housekeeping.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Scientific basis
Interpretation: Show the significance ofthe process and delivery in providingoutdoor housekeepingproducts/services.Criteria:
a. Originalb. Creative
Application: Design products/servicespromoting effective/efficient outdoorhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Originalc. Creatived. Cost-effective
Perspective: Compare and contrastprocess and delivery of the different
Evidence at the level of performanceAssessment of outdoor housekeeping
products/ services based onmarketability (quality, appearance,price) and originality (value-added,uniqueness)
Assessment of performance
Compliance with standards(tools, equipment, materials)
Application of procedure
Observance of work habit
Speed/Time
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outdoor housekeepingproducts/services.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Concisec. Appropriate
Empathy:Share their thoughts on how it feels tohave gainful returns of producingmarketable outdoor housekeepingproducts/services.Criteria:
Profitable
Quality
Self-Knowledge:Self-assess their knowledge in providingmarketable outdoor housekeepingproducts/services.
Clear
Self-Confidence
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Stage 3Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Outdoor housekeeping is maintaining tidiness, controlling waste and avoiding hazardous condition outside the house and itssurroundings. Work simplification techniques and proper use of tools will produce marketable products/services in housekeeping.
1. EXPLORE Have learners take assessment test on outdoor housekeeping.
Orient learners on the following: assessment tools and criteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics.
Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in outdoor housekeeping.
Lead learners through checklist to verbalize their understanding of the following concepts:- process flow in related activities- work simplification- 5 S in housekeeping- product and performance
Assist learners in raising issues related to outdoor housekeeping:-
appropriate procedure used- materials and equipment- work simplification technique
2. FIRM UP
Demonstrate outdoor housekeeping operation (sweeping, mopping, polishing, scrubbing gutters, window panes, lanai area,and garden furniture.
Assist learners in applying work simplification to a given job order.
View video presentation on marketable outdoor housekeeping.
Process learners understanding on the video presentation.
Assist learners in interviewing household helper, aide, apprentice and technician on the importance of following the procedure
properly in outdoor housekeeping.
Let learners prepare time and energy schedule.
Let learners observe safety precautions.
Let learners self assess their performance using the accurate tools and criteria in stage 2.
3. DEEPEN
Invite successful household helper or cleaner to talk about their best practices in outdoor housekeeping.
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Have learners ask questions about developing ones skills.
Encourage learners to research on product preparation like liquid cleaner, clorox and detergents.
Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record.
Let learners prepare time and energy schedule.
Let learners observe safety precautions.
Have learners assess their level of understanding. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Understanding)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners produce quality marketable outdoor housekeeping products/services.
Have learners put up display/exhibit their housekeeping packages.
Have learners market their services in the community.
Assess learners level of performance. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Performance)
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
Textbooks/ KAB Modules
Cleaning tools and materials: brush, rug, soap, cleanser, wax, broomstick, duster, indigenous materials available in thecommunity
Cleaning equipment: floor polisher, vacuum cleaner
Articles on housekeeping business
Checklist
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Quarter 3: Waste Management Topic: Personal EntrepreneurialCompetencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of PersonalEntrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in waste management
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planningand power clusters
Performance Standard:The learner prepares, based on PECs, a plan of action thataddresses his/her areas of development and areas of strength in
waste management.
Essential Understanding(s):
Successful entrepreneurs like those engaged in housekeepingservices continuously develop and improve their PECs.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen entrepreneurial careerlike housekeeping services?
Learners will know: Personal competencies
- Characteristics- Attributes- Lifestyles- Skills- Traits
Cluster of PECs
- Achievement- Planning- Power
Learners will be able to: Analyze the competencies of PECs Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power Prepare a plan of action Improve areas of strength
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,addressing ones areas of development
and areas of strength
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECsfocusing on strengths and developmentareas.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Focusedc. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs inpursuing a chosen entrepreneurialactivity.Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effectivec. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts onthe importance of PECs from theviewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.Criteria:
a. Valid
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action basedon the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas ofdevelopment and improving onesareas of strength
3. Doability
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b. Relevantc. Plausibled. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of anentrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.Criteria:
a. Open-mindedb. Objectivec. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on theresults of PECs, their level of confidenceas a prospective entrepreneur inhousekeeping.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightfulc. Objective
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Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
1. EXPLORE
Ask learners to name people in the community who are successful in waste management business.
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them? Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs.
Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed
in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on thewall and revisited during the FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collectinginformation about how entrepreneurs engaged in waste management succeed. Some suggested activities: interview withsuccessful entrepreneurs in waste management, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, videodocumentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities anddifferences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in waste management, using the following aspects: characteristics,traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills.
Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in waste managementsucceed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
Process learners learning and check it against EU.
Check learners understanding against the content standard.
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3. DEEPEN
Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
Ask learners to express the EU.
Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 EUs)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
Assess learners plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
Textbooks/KAB Modules
Scripts
Graphic organizers Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
Profile of entrepreneurs
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Quarter 3: Waste Management Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 6 daysStage 1
Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of the environmentand market for waste management services as an
entrepreneurial career. Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants- Existing industry related to waste management- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers Key Processes
- SWOT analysis- Formulation of business ideas- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis ofthe immediate environment and market for target consumers in
waste management.
Essential Understanding(s):
The needs and wants of the target market and industry helpdetermine the product to be produced and/or service to beoffered.
Ones choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by theneeds and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunityare the bases for starting and maintaining a successfulbusiness venture.
Essential Question(s):
How does one determine the needs and wants of the targetmarket and industry in an immediate community?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know: Consumer needs and wants Existing industry related to embroidery Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers SWOT analysis Formulation of business idea Opportunity seeking and seizing
Learners will be able to: Prepare SWOT analysis Formulate an action plan on business opportunity Formulate a business idea from data analysis
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:Formulation of a business idea based onthe analysis of the immediate environmentand market
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance ofthe immediate environment and market inidentifying business opportunities in wastemanagement.Criteria:
a. Clearb. Comprehensivec. Concised. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the datagathered from the immediate environmentand market in identifying businessopportunities in waste management.Criteria:
a. Reliableb. Accuratec. Objectived. Relevancee. Valid
Application: Generate business ideasfrom data analysis of industries related to
waste management.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Innovativec. Practical
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business ideabased on the following criteria:
1. Profitable2. Feasible3. Practical4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants5. Innovative
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Perspective: Express from the point ofview of a business owner the importanceof scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas for targetclientele.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings whenentrepreneurs offer the same type ofbusiness in a community.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Persuasivec. Sensitived. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their levelof confidence in formulating businessideas related to waste management.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightful
c. Objective
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Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and socialconditions prevailing in the community. Needs and wants of people in a certain community that are not met may be considered asbusiness opportunities. Identifying the needs of the community, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate
technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
Guide learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for waste management as an entrepreneuriallens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools.
Have learners assess their immediate environment and market for business opportunities to determine the existingindustries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas relatedto waste management.
2. FIRM UP
Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for waste management products inthe immediate locality.
Assist learners in conducting a community mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to wastemanagement in the immediate locality.
Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on the needs and wants of target market as a result ofthe data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, community mapping, etc.,
Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market. Ask learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
3. DEEPEN
Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the mannerhe/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to waste management.
Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating
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business ideas.
Assess the learners level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
Ask learners to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for wastemanagement.
Assess learners business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: Textbooks KAB Modules Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
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Quarter 3: Waste Management Topic: Procedure in WasteReduction andSegregation
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of basic conceptsand principles underlying the process and delivery in wastereduction and segregation.
process flow in waste management operations such asreduction and segregation
project plan
four (4) Ms (manpower, materials, machine, methods) ofproduction
evaluation of products/ services
cost of production
pricing of products/ services
packaging and marketing of products/ services
Performance Standard:
The learner produces marketable original/new products/services, following the basic concepts and principles underlyingthe process and delivery in waste reduction and segregation.
Essential Understanding(s):Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying theprocess and delivery in waste reduction and segregation isessential in producing marketable products/ services out of
waste.
Essential Question(s):Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principlesunderlying the process and delivery in waste reduction andsegregation?
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Learners will know:
Objectives of Waste Management Act of 2000
Basic concepts and principles in waste reductionand segregation
- Tools and materials
- Machine and equipment- Types of waste- Process flow
- Project plan- 4 Ms of production (manpower, machine, method,
materials)- Evaluation of products/services- Marketing of products/service
strategies
advertisement
Learners will be able to:
Recognize the objectives and development plan onWaste Management
Understand the basic concepts and principles in wastereduction and segregation
- Follow proper use of tools and materials, machineand equipment
- Classify the types of waste- Demonstrate the process flow and related activities
in waste reduction and segregation- Prepare project plan- Research on the 4 Ms of production- Evaluate the products/services- Estimate the cost of products/services- Design pamphlets/fliers for marketing services
Stage 2Product or Performance Task:Marketable original/new products/servicesfollowing the basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process anddelivery in waste reduction andsegregation
Demonstration of the process in the
application of marketable waste reductionand segregation operations
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:Explanation:Explain the basic concepts and principlesunderlying the process and delivery in
waste reduction and segregation.
Criteria: Clear
Comprehensive
Scientific basis
Interpretation:Illustrate the different methods in wastereduction and segregation operations.
Evidence at the level of performanceAssessment of waste reduction andsegregation products/ services based onmarketability (quality, appearance, price)and originality (value-added, uniqueness)
Assessment of performance
Compliance with standards (tools,
equipment, materials) Application of procedure
Observance of work habits
Speed/Time
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Criteria:
Original
Creative
Application:Design products promoting proper waste
reduction and segregation.Criteria:
Original
Creative
Cost-beneficial
Perspective:Compare and contrast different methodsin waste reduction and segregation.Criteria:
Clear
Concise
Appropriate
Empathy:Experience and see how proper wastereduction and segregation promote healthand beauty in ones home and communityCriteria:
Profitable
Quality
Self-Knowledge:Self-assess their knowledge on theproduction of marketable services.Criteria:
Clear
Self-Confidence
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Stage 3Teaching - Learning Sequence:
One of the serious problems in every country is waste disposal. In answer to that, waste management is the collection,transport, processing, recycling and disposal and monitoring of waste materials. It includes waste reduction, waste segregation and
waste utilization. It promotes good health and beauty of home and community.
1. EXPLORE
Have learners take assessment test on waste reduction and segregation.
Orient learners on the following: assessment tools and criteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics.
Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in waste reduction andsegregation.
Lead learners through checklist to verbalize their understanding of the following concepts:- process flow in related activities- product and performance
Assist learners in raising issues related to waste reduction and segregation- Objectives and Development Plan of Waste Management Act 2000- appropriate procedure used- materials and equipment
2. FIRM UP
Demonstrate proper waste reduction and waste segregation.
Present the types of waste and proper segregation.
View video presentation on proper waste reduction and waste segregation.
Process learners understanding on the video presentation.
Assist learners in interviewing junkshop owner on their best practices.
Let learners prepare project plan for waste segregation.
3. Deepen:
Invite resource speaker on waste reduction and segregation.
Encourage learners to observe/work with successful entrepreneur on waste reduction and segregation in thecommunity.
Have learners ask questions about developing ones skills.
Let learners perform waste reduction and segregation homes, school and community.
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Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record.
Have learners assess their level of understanding. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Understanding)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners produce quality and marketable waste reduction and segregation services.
Have learners put up display/exhibit other materials on waste reduction and segregation.
Have learners market their services for profitability in the community. Assess learners level of performance. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Performance)
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
Textbooks/ KAB Modules
Cleaning tools and materials: brush, rug, soap, cleanser, wax, broomstick, duster
Cleaning equipment: floor polisher, vacuum cleaner
Articles on waste management
Checklist
Websites
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Quarter 4: Waste Management Topic: Personal EntrepreneurialCompetencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of PersonalEntrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in waste reduction andsegregation
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planningand power clusters
Performance Standard:The learner prepares, based on PECs, a plan of action thataddresses his/her areas of development and areas of strength in
waste reduction and segregation.
Essential Understanding(s):Successful entrepreneurs like those engaged in housekeepingservices continuously develop and improve their PECs.
Essential Question(s):How does one ensure success in a chosen entrepreneurial careerlike housekeeping services?
Learners will know: Personal competencies
- Characteristics- Attributes- Lifestyles- Skills- Traits
Cluster of PECs
- Achievement- Planning- Power
Learners will be able to: Analyze the competencies of PECs Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power Prepare a plan of action Improve areas of strength
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Stage 2Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,
addressing ones areas of developmentand areas of strength
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECsfocusing on strengths and developmentareas.Criteria:
Interpretation: Compare their PECs withthose of a successful practitioner.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Focusedc. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs in
pursuing a chosen entrepreneurialactivity.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Effectivec. Practical
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action based
on the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas ofdevelopment and improving onesareas of strength
3. Doability
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Perspective: Express their thoughts on
the importance of PECs from theviewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Plausibled. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of anentrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:a. Open-mindedb. Objectivec. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on theresults of PECs, their level of confidenceas a prospective entrepreneur in wastereduction and segregation.Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightfulc. Objective
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Stage 3Teaching - Learning Sequence:
1. EXPLORE
Ask learners to name people in the community who are successful in their waste reduction and segregation business.
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs.Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs.
Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeedin their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the
wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting
information about how entrepreneurs engaged in waste reduction and segregation succeed. Some suggested activities:interview with successful entrepreneurs in waste reduction and segregation, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resourcepersons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities anddifferences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in waste reduction and segregation, using the following aspects:characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills.
Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in waste reduction
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and segregation succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
Process learners learning and check it against EU.
Check learners understanding against the content standard.
3. DEEPEN
Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
Ask learners to express the EU.
Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 EUs)
4. TRANSFER
Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
Assess learners plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed Textbooks/KAB Modules
Scripts
Graphic organizers
Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
Profile of entrepreneurs
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Quarter 4: Waste Management Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 6 days
Stage 1Content Standard:The learner demonstrates understanding of the environmentand market for waste utilization and recycling as anentrepreneurial career.
Key Ideas- Consumer needs and wants- Existing industry related to housekeeping- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers Key Processes
- SWOT analysis- Formulation of business ideas- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis ofthe immediate environment and market for target customers in
waste utilization and recycling.
Essential Understanding(s):The needs and wants of the target market and industry helpdetermine the product to be produced and/or service to beoffered.
Ones choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by theneeds and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunityare the bases for starting and maintaining a successfulbusiness venture.
Essential Question(s):How does one determine the needs and wants of the targetmarket and industry in an immediate community?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know: Consumer needs and wants Existing industry related to embroidery
Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
Learners will be able to: Prepare SWOT analysis Formulate an action plan on business opportunity
Formulate a business idea from data analysis
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target consumers SWOT analysis Formulation of business idea Opportunity seeking and seizing
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:Formulation of a business idea based onthe analysis of the immediate environmentand market.
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance ofthe immediate environment and market inidentifying business opportunities in wasteutilization and recycling.Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensivec. Concised. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the datagathered from the immediate environmentand market in identifying businessopportunities in waste utilization andrecyclingCriteria:
a. Reliable
b. Accuratec. Objectived. Relevancee. Valid
Application: Generate business ideasfrom data analysis of industries related to
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business ideabased on the following criteria:
1. Profitable2. Feasible3. Practical4. Responsive to consumer needs5. Innovative
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waste utilization and recycling.Criteria:
a. Appropriateb. Innovativec. Practical
Perspective: Express from the point ofview of a business owner the importanceof scanning the environment and marketin generating business ideas for targetclientele.Criteria:
a. Validb. Relevantc. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings whenentrepreneurs offer the same type ofbusiness in a community.Criteria:
a. Objectiveb. Persuasivec. Sensitived. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level
of confidence in formulating businessideas related to waste utilization andrecycling.Criteria:
a. Reflectiveb. Insightfulc. Objective
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Stage 3Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and socialconditions prevailing in the community. Needs and wants of people in a certain community that are not met may be considered as
business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the community, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriatetechnology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
Guide learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for waste utilization and recycling products asan entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching andlearning tools.
Have learners assess their immediate environment and market to determine the existing industries, needs and wants oftarget market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas relatedto waste reduction and segregation.
2. FIRMUP
Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for waste utilization and recyclingproducts in the immediate locality.
Assist learners in conducting a community mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to wastereduction and segregation in the immediate locality.
Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on the needs and wants of target market as a result ofthe data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, community mapping, etc.,
Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market.
Ask learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
3. DEEPEN
Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
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he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to waste utilization and recycling.
Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulatingbusiness ideas.
Assess the learners level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for wastereduction and segregation.
Assess learners business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: Textbooks KAB Modules
Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
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Quarter 4: Waste Management Topic: Procedure in WasteUtilization and Recycling
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process and delivery in wasteutilization and recycling.
process flow in waste management operations such asutilization and recycling
project plan
four (4) Ms (manpower, materials, machine, methods) ofproduction
evaluation of products/ services
cost of production
pricing of products/ services
packaging and marketing of products/ services
Performance Standard:
The learner produces marketable original/new products/services, following the basic concepts and principles underlyingthe process and delivery in waste utilization and recycling.
Essential Understanding(s):Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying theprocess and delivery in waste utilization and recycling isessential in producing marketable products/ services out of
waste.
Essential Question(s):Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principlesunderlying the process and delivery in waste utilization andrecycling?
Learners will know:
Waste utilization and recycling
Basic concepts and principles in waste utilizationand recycling
- Tools and materials- Machine and equipment- Types of waste/trash- Process flow
Learners will be able to:
Recognize the importance of waste utilization andrecycling
Understand the basic concepts and principles in wasteutilization and recycling- Follow proper use of tools and materials, machine
and equipment- Classify the types of waste/trash- Demonstrate the process flow and related activities
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- Project plan- 4 Ms of production (manpower, machine, method,
materials)- Evaluation of products/services- Marketing of products/service
strategies advertisement
in waste utilization and recycling- Prepare project plan- Research on the 4 Ms of production- Evaluate the products/services- Estimate the cost of products/services- Design pamphlets/fliers for marketing services
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:Marketable original/new products/servicesfollowing the basic concepts andprinciples underlying the process anddelivery in waste utilization and recycling.
Demonstration of the process in the
application of marketable waste utilizationand recycling operations
Evidence at the level of understandingLearners should be able to demonstrateunderstanding by covering the six (6)facets of understanding:
Explanation:Explain the basic concepts and principles
underlying the process and delivery inwaste utilization and recycling.Criteria:
Clear
Comprehensive
Scientific basis
Interpretation:Illustrate the different methods in wasteutilization and recycling operations.Criteria:
Original
Creative
Application:Design products promoting proper wasteutilization and recycling.Criteria:
Evidence at the level of performanceAssessment of waste utilization andrecycled products/ services based onmarketability (quality, appearance, price)and originality (value-added, uniqueness)
Assessment of performance
Compliance with standards (tools,equipment, materials)
Application of procedure
Observance of work habits
Speed/Time
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Original
Creative
Cost-beneficial
Perspective:Compare and contrast different methods
in waste utilization and recycling.Criteria:
Clear
Concise
Appropriate
Empathy:Experience and see how proper wasteutilization and recycling promote healthand beauty in ones home and communityCriteria:
Profitable
Quality
Self-Knowledge:Self-assess their knowledge on theproduction of marketable services.Criteria:
Clear
Self-Confidence
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Stage 3Teaching - Learning Sequence:
One aspect of waste management is utilization and recycling. Utilizing still useful objects and other materials for functionaland saleable household items can be produced for homes and community. Waste materials like paper, fabric, plastic, glass bottles,tin cans and other thrown away things can be made into useful and beautiful articles using ones creativity and resourcefulness.
1. EXPLORE
Have learners take assessment test on waste utilization and recycling.
Orient learners on the following: assessment tools and criteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics.
Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in waste utilization andrecycling.
Lead learners through checklist to verbalize their understanding of the following concepts:- process flow in related activities- product and performance
Assist learners in raising issues related to waste utilization and recycling- appropriate procedure used
- materials and equipment
2. FIRM UP
Demonstrate the step-by-step procedure in recycling locally available product.
View video presentation on proper waste utilization and recycled projects.
Process learners understanding on the video presentation.
Assist learners in interviewing successful entrepreneurs on recycled materials on their best practices.
Guide learners in preparing project plan for different recycled projects.
3. DEEPEN
Encourage learners to observe/work with successful entrepreneur on waste utilization and recycling in the community. Have learners design their own recycled products.
Have learners ask questions about developing ones skills.
Let learners perform waste utilization and recycling homes, school and community.
Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record.
Have learners assess their level of understanding. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Understanding)
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4. TRANSFER
Have learners produce quality and marketable recycled products.
Have learners put up display/exhibition of other materials on recycled products.
Have learners market their products for profitability in the community. Assess learners level of performance. (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the Level of Performance)
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
Textbooks/ KAB Modules
Cleaning tools and materials: brush, rug, soap, cleanser, wax, broomstick, duster
Cleaning equipment: floor polisher, vacuum cleaner
Articles on recycling.
Checklist