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Power point untuk HBPE4303 Pengenalan Anatomi dan Fisiologi
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FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA
SEMESTER / TAHUN : SEPTEMBER 2012
KOD KURSUS : HBPE4303
TAJUK KURSUS : PENGENALAN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI
NO. MATRIKULASI : 660605135068002
NO. KAD PENGNEALAN : 660605135068
NO. TELEFON : 019-8442007
E-MEL : [email protected]
PUSAT PEMBEAJARAN : SARAWAK LEARNING CENTRE
CONTENTSCONTENTS
Topics Slide No.
1. Introduction to the Human Respiratory System Slide 32. Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition Slide 43. The function of the respiratory system Slide 54. Nose Slide 65. Pharynx Slide 76. Epiglottis Slide 87. Larynx Slide 98. Vocal cords Slide 109. Trachea Slide 1110. Bronchial tree Slide 1211. LungsSlide 1312. Alveoli Slide 14-1513. The Respiratory System Disease Slide 1614. How To Take Care Of Your Respiratory System Slide 1715. Conclusion Slide 18 References
Introduction to the Human Introduction to the Human Respiratory SystemRespiratory System
The Respiratory System is what controls The Respiratory System is what controls breathing. It brings in the oxygen your body breathing. It brings in the oxygen your body needs and gets rid of the carbon dioxide tha needs and gets rid of the carbon dioxide tha is left over. If you didn’t breathe, you would is left over. If you didn’t breathe, you would pass out or die. pass out or die.
Describe the primary function of the respiratory system Identify the organs of the respiratory system and describe their functions Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are picked up, transported and released in the blood
Learning Objectives For The Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition Respiratory System Exhibition
The function of the The function of the respiratory systemrespiratory system
The primary function of the Respiratory System is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body.
The Respiratory System does this through breathing. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
This exchange of gases is the respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood.
When the human When the human body breathes air, body breathes air, it gets sucked it gets sucked through the nostrils through the nostrils
You breathe You breathe through your nosethrough your nose
Your nose starts Your nose starts the respiratory the respiratory cyclecycle
Nose
It is located in your It is located in your throatthroat
Food goes threw itFood goes threw it Carries Air threw it Carries Air threw it
down to the down to the windpipewindpipe
Pharynx
Epiglottis Epiglottis
A piece of cartilageA piece of cartilage Blocks food from Blocks food from
going to lungsgoing to lungs Leaf shapedLeaf shaped Covers the top of Covers the top of
larynx larynx
LarLar
Also known as the Also known as the voice boxvoice box
Funnel shaped organFunnel shaped organ Located in the throatLocated in the throat Air passes through Air passes through
the glottis on the the glottis on the way to the lungsway to the lungs
Larynx protects the Larynx protects the glottisglottis
Larynx
Vocal cords Vocal cords
Vocal cords are also Vocal cords are also known as vocal foldsknown as vocal folds
Structures in the Structures in the larynxlarynx
Designed to vibrate Designed to vibrate when air is passing when air is passing byby
Helps you talk, sing, Helps you talk, sing, hum, or coughhum, or cough
Also known as the Also known as the wind pipewind pipe
A tough, flexible A tough, flexible tube running from tube running from the larynx to the the larynx to the bronchibronchi
Trachea branches Trachea branches in the mediastinum in the mediastinum into right and left into right and left bronchibronchi
TRACHEA
Bronchial tree Bronchial tree Part of the internal Part of the internal
structurestructure Known as the lung Known as the lung
treetree Allows humans to Allows humans to
exchange airexchange air Have little air sacs Have little air sacs
called Alveoli called Alveoli extend off the end of extend off the end of
the smallest the smallest bronchiolesbronchioles
A vital organA vital organ Your right lung has 3 Your right lung has 3
lobes and your left lobes and your left lung only has 2lung only has 2
The right lung is a The right lung is a little larger than the little larger than the left lungleft lung
A person sleeping A person sleeping almost always almost always breathes twelve or breathes twelve or fifteen times a fifteen times a minuteminute
Pink and spongyPink and spongy
LUNGS
They are tiny air They are tiny air sacssacs
Located In the Located In the lungs lungs
Come the end of Come the end of the bronchial the bronchial treestrees
There are There are thousands of thousands of themthem
Alveoli
AlveoliAlveoli
The Respiratory System The Respiratory System DiseaseDisease
Viruses cause the Viruses cause the largest number of largest number of respiratory infection
examples of the examples of the respiratory respiratory infections are infections are coughing, colds coughing, colds and sneezing and sneezing
Colds and Sneezing
Cough
You should take care of your You should take care of your Respiratory System because Respiratory System because if you don’t, you won’t be if you don’t, you won’t be able to breathe.able to breathe.
Using drugs can keep your Using drugs can keep your brain from telling your lungs brain from telling your lungs to breathe.to breathe.
Smoking can make your Smoking can make your lungs turn black and not lungs turn black and not work well.work well.
Breathing clean air is Breathing clean air is healthiest for you and healthiest for you and exerciseexercise
keeps your lungs strong.keeps your lungs strong.( Quizzes & Respiratory System e-learning games
))
Conclusion
Thanks for watchingThanks for watching
ReferencesReferences http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/lungs.html http://www.lung.ca/children/index_kids.html http://www.kidsbiology.com/human_biology/index.php http://www.e-learningforkids.org/Courses/Liquid_Animation/
Body_Parts/Respiratory_System/index.html http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-bronchial-tubes.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-bronchial-tubes.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-trachea.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-trachea.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-vocal-cords.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-vocal-cords.htm http://www.odec.ca/projects/2005/thog5n0/public_html/http://www.odec.ca/projects/2005/thog5n0/public_html/
whatarelungs.htmlwhatarelungs.html http://kssr.bpk.my/http://kssr.bpk.my/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK-b-Ri7IsYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK-b-Ri7IsY http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=sCwizsDCzH0&feature=relmfuv=sCwizsDCzH0&feature=relmfu