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Challenges with maritime digitalization and international cooperation
Session 3
Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization
Mr Jeppe Juhl
Manager Maritime Safety & Security
Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO)
Mr Jeppe Juhl
Organization: Baltic and International Maritime Council
Designation: Manager, Maritime Safety & Security
Nationality: Denmark
Curriculum Vitae
Jeppe Skovbakke Juhl is educated as naval architect and holds a position as manager in the BIMCO
department for Maritime Safety & Security for the past 8 years.
He is responsible for coordinating BIMCO's initiative on a large variety of technical related matters.
His core competencies cover maritime digitalization and autonomous ships, maritime flag state
administration (flag state implementation, goal- and functional-based regulation, Risk-based approval
process), Formal Safety Assessment methodology, ship stability (intact and damage) as well as in-
depth technical knowledge on maritime air emissions.
Mr. Juhl has previously been working at FORCE Technology with research and innovation projects for
8 years and at the Danish Maritime Authority for another 8 years.
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Asia-Pacific
Harmonization of
maritime data models- Leading to port optimization
ENUW, October 2020
Jeppe Skovbakke Juhl, BIMCO
IMO strategy on GHG reductionsVision:
“IMO remains committed to reducing GHG emissions from international shipping and, as a matter of urgency, aims to phase them out as soon as possible in this century”
Ambitions:• review EEDI with the aim to strengthen requirements• reduce the average carbon efficiency (CO2 emissions per
transport work) by 40% in 2030 and 70% in 2050 compared to 2008
• reduce total GHG emissions from shipping by at least 50% in 2050 compared to 2008
103
Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
International regulation on reporting
IMO Facilitation Committee (FAL) adopted in 2016 new requirements for electronic data exchange
New mandatory regulation requires public authorities to establish systems to assist ship clearance processes by April 2019 (two years implementation)
…encourages the use of the "single window" concept, to enable all the information required by public authorities in connection with the arrival, stay and departure of ships, persons and cargo, to be submitted via a single portal without duplication…
For international shipping, a unified, global approach to facilitation of international maritime traffic is vital
STANDARDS – STANDARDS – STANDARDS….. • Harmonisation is critical, use of international robust standards is key and leads to
interoperability
• Use of a suitable data model, mapped across main models (e.g. UN/CEFACT Multimodal Reference Data Model, WCO Data Model and ISO)
• Technology neutral, and provide the ability to adapt to new technologies (backwards and forwards compatible)
• Machine to machine (M2M) solution, no need for additional systems/equipment
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What are the obstacles….• Need for common and harmonized data element’s ID
Data element Description
ISO 28005 UN/EDIFACT WCO ID IACS R.75
Ship name Given name of the ship in the ship registry ShipID.ShipName C222:8212 (Name of ship)
T005 SHIP_Name
Call sign Call sign for the ship. Sequence of letters and numbers, unique to each ship by w hich ships can be identif ied usually in radio communications.
ShipID.CallSign C076:3148 (call sign)
Type (253) SHIP_Call_Sign
IMO number Unique ship identif ication number assigned by Lloyd's Register – Fairplay in accordance w ith IMO resolution A.600(15).
ShipID.IMONumber C222:8213 (IMO Number)
T006 SHIP_IMO_Number
MMSI number Identif ier used by maritime digital selective calling (DSC), automatic identif ication systems (AIS) and certain other equipment to uniquely identify a ship or a coast radio station.
ShipID.MMSINumber - Type (253) -
Comments Any other information related to ship identity
ShipID.Comment - - -
….
Data element ID's
Simplified illustration of the solution- harmonized “language” for API
Data to local service provider xxx
MSW in Singapore (example)
MSW in Norway (example)
MaritimeSingle Windows
API
API
API
Authority:ImmigrationsCustomsPoliceMaritime AuthorityPort State ControlHealthPorts…
Information:Cargo formalitiesWaste deliveryBunkersPre-arrival/departureDangerous goodsCrew/Passenger listsTen last ports of callCertificates…
Port services:Service providers…
Port information:Reception facilitiesContact pointsHoliday CalendarTaxes & Tariffs…
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Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
“Bow-tie concept” solution
IMO Reference
Data Model
Data standards
Examples• Customs data• WCO data set• UN/EDIFACT• Trade data• UN/CEFACT• IMO FAL• IHO S-100• Port Call
message
Data elements
Examples• Ship name• IMO number• Captain name• Cargo info• ETA time• Certificate ID• Authority• Port of call
Data set
Examples• IMO FAL • Stowaways• Port Logistic• A.851(20)• Certificates
Port States
Examples• Singapore• Korea• Norway• Morocco• …
Service API
Examples• Maritime
Single Window
• Port information
• Maritime Service providers
Maritime Services
Examples• Immigrations• Customs• Police• PSC• Pre-arrival• Health• Waste• Bunkers• Certificates• Taxes & Tariffs• Holiday
Calendar
Implementation- IMO reference data model
Maritime data set
Customs data set
Trade data set
Key sources• Full IMO FAL compendium data set• Maritime Declaration of Health data set• Stowaways data set• Port Logistics Operational data set, JIT• Ship Certificate data set• Ship Reporting Systems, IMO A.851(20)
• e-Nav Maritime Services data set• …
Key source• WCO data set, comprising UN/EDIFACT• …
Key sourceUN/CEFACT data set •
… •
Where overlap between the data models exists, there is a need for associating the data definition with multiple data element ID’s
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IMO reference data model
Simple API for M2M exchange- Global solution, where 1 + 1 = 3
NSOV 2 IPD ShipToPortReportingServ ice: DataInputInterface Parameter Definition
«EntityItem»PortId
locode :string
«EntityItem»ShipId
name :stringcallSign :stringimoNumber :stringmmsiNumber :stringcomment :string
«EntityItem»Ship
id :ShipId
«EntityItem»Voyage
voyageId :VoyageId
«EntityItem»Cargo
«EntityItem»CargoItem
«EntityItem»VisitedPort
id :PortIdata :dateTimeatd :dateTimeeta :dateTimeetd :dateTime
«EntityItem»DangerousPollutingGoods
«EntityItem»ShipStore
«EntityItem»Attribute
name :stringvalue :AttributeValuelastUpdated :datetimeorigin :string
«EntityIte...IntegerAttribute
value :int
«EntityItem»DocumentAttribute
value :Document
«EntityItem»AttributeList
attributeListId :AttributeListId
«EntityItem»StringAttribute
value :string
«EntityItem»Document
«EntityItem»PdfDocument
«EntityItem»ExcelDocument
«EntityItem»AttributeValue
«EntityItem»VoyageLeg
legNumber :int
«EntityItem»StorageItem
«EntityItem»Crew
«EntityItem»PassengerList
«EntityItem»Person
«EntityItem»VoyageId
«EntityIt...TimeAttribute
value :time
«EntityIt...DateAttribute
value :date
«EntityItem»DateTimeAttribute
value :datetime
stringAttributeListId
«EntityItem»ResultType
currentVoyage
0..1
wasteInformation
securityAttributes
*
shipDefectsInformation
shipParticulars
personHealthInformation
shipStoredangerousPollutingGoods cargo
lastPort 0..1
nextPort 0..1
voyageLegs
1..*{ordered}
nextPort
0..1
currentPort
0..1
cargoItems1..*
voyages0..*
healthInformation
toPort 1cargodangerousPollutingGoodsshipStorecrewpassengers
crew
bunkerInformation
dpgInformation
fromPort 1
portCallAttributes
personalAttributes
passengers
0..*
crewMembers
1..*
insuranceCertificates
storedItems0..*
storageItemInformation
cargoInformation
cargoItemInformation
passengers
API solution comprising…
• a flexible “common” service specification, combined with…
• an international maritime data element model, with common definitions, the so-called: IMO reference data model
IMO referencedata model
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Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
Focus on ports efficiency• Growing pressure at ports around the world to address air
pollution generated by cargo movement operations
• Aim is to minimise its impacts on human health and the environment
Just-In-Time arrival (JIT) concept• Just-in-time arrival concept refers to any action that reduces the
idle time in ports by means of minimizing delays
• Just-in-time requires good early communication with the port and harmonization amongst all relevant stakeholders involved
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Port congestions – normal of today
Port of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
Port of Ningbo, China
Port of Singapore
Potential savings• Total port time (waiting and working time) is 7.3 days for bulk carriers (spread of 2.3-
10.1 days).
• The global average waiting time (for the selected countries) was 3.46 days (spread of 0.4-5.2 days)
• UNCTAD report estimated an associated cost of a delay at US$38k per port call
• With app. 137,500 port calls by bulk carriers this represents cost of $5.2bn per year.
• This number is without considering the environmental benefit!Source: Maritime Transport 2018, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) .
109
Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
IMO reference data model- Just-In-Time arrival concept
Changeindicator
Data ID Data element Definitions
PositionsIMO0108 Port of arrival, coded The code representing the port where
the ship arrives.
New Anchorage An area in which ships anchor or mayanchor.
New Terminal A number of berths grouped togetherand provided with facilities for handlingcargo, e.g. oil terminal, containerterminal
New Pilot Boarding Place At sea, a place where a pilot embarks ordisembarks from a ship
New Berth The place assigned to a ship whenanchored or lying alongside a pier etc.
New Berth Position The position along a berth, specified byone point (e.g. bollard, manifold or rampnumber), allowing the ship to determinethe ships position at berth.
Changeindicator
Data ID Data element Definitions
Time stampIMO0064 Date and time of arrival –
estimated (ETA)The date and time the ship is estimated toarrive at the port of arrival.
New Requested Time of Arrival(RTA)
The date and time the ship is requested toarrive at a specified location.
New Planned Time of Arrival(PTA)
The date and time the ship plans to arriveat a specified location.
IMO0063 Date and time of arrival -actual
The date and time the ship arrives at theport of arrival.
IMO0066 Date and time ofdeparture - estimated
The date and time the ship is estimated todepart from the port of departure.
New Requested Time ofDeparture (RTD)
The date and time the ship is requested todepart from a specified location.
New Planned Time ofDeparture (PTD)
When the ship plans to depart from aspecified location.
IMO0065 Date and time ofdeparture - actual
The date and time the ship departs fromthe port of departure.
For illustration only
Contractual considerations - in complex business networks
• BIMCO has developed clauses for Voyage Charter Parties for the use of Just-in-Time:✓BIMCO Virtual Arrival Clause✓BIMCO Sea Traffic Management (STM) – by November 2018
BIMCO Just-In-Time Clause – to be considered Q4 2020
• This permit charterers to request the owners to adjust the speed of a ship to arrive at a loading or discharging port at an agreed date and time (JIT)
• The charterers can request the ship to slow down or speed up, as the case may be, so as to meet a certain arrival time.
• The clauses only govern the relationship between the owners and charterers and can not impose any obligations on or provide any rights to third parties.
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Data sets awaiting to be included ✓ Maritime services according to IMO e-navigation✓ Acknowledgement receipts✓ IMO Safety Information (e.g. ship particulars)• IMO Environment Information (e.g. ballast water, sulphur and emissions)• Information on specific shipping conditions (ice and the like)• General safety information (e.g. inspections, dates of inspection and deficiencies)• Added cargo details at consignment level• Notice of readiness and bill-of-laden information• …
Conclusions
• Enhanced cooperation between ship owners, charterers, port authorities, terminal operators, and port service providers, is key and a prerequisite for safer and more efficient port calls
• Harmonized maritime data model will improve quality of data and reduce the administrative burden by 80% according to EU project, EfficienSea2, particularly when used in the context of the maritime single window
• There is a special ‘call to action’ for ports around the world to address port-related air quality issues
• The Just-In-Time approach is a “low-hanging fruit” for shipping in order to reduce its share of the air emission footprint, and to - in close collaboration with the ports - enhancing the port efficiency
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Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
Stay in touchContact BIMCO: www.bimco.orgCome talk to us: www.bimco.org/events
Twitter@BIMCONews
LinkedIncompany/bimcoFollow us!
Our visionTo be the chosen partner trusted to provide leadership to the global shipping industry.
Our missionTo be at the forefront of global developments in shipping, providing expert knowledge and practical advice to safeguard and add value to our members’ businesses.
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• 4 locations – Shanghai, Singapore, Athens and Copenhagen
• 55+ staff – 13 nationalities • around 10,000 enquiries per year• 55,000 followers on social media (Twitter, LinkedIn,
WeChat, Facebook)• half a million visits on the BIMCO website each year• represent more than half of the world’s tonnage in
total – over 1 billion DWT and growing • around 1,908 members in over 120 countries
including around 800 owners representing all sectors.
Our strength in numbers
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Harmonization of maritime data models, leading to port optimization l Mr Jeppe Juhl
Products
• contracts and clauses
• SmartCon• Shipping KPI• publications
Training
• face-to-face courses
• webinars• tailor-made
courses
Regulation
• NGO at IMO• regular
engagement with regional regulators
Information & advice
Ships• technical • environmental• safety• security
Commercial• chartering support• port and cargo
databases• credit risk• debt recovery• fraud alerts• market analysis
BIMCO’s 4 core services
Challenges with maritime digitalization and international cooperation
Session 3
MASSPorts Network
Capt M Segar
Assistant Chief ExecutiveMaritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA Singapore)
Capt M Segar
Organization: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Designation: Assistant Chief Executive (Operations)
Nationality: Republic of Singapore
Curriculum Vitae
Capt M Segar is the Assistant Chief Executive (Operations) of the Maritime and Port Authority of
Singapore (MPA). He holds a Master (Foreign-going) Certificate of Competency and a Master of
Science (Maritime Administration & Environmental Protection) from the World Maritime University,
Malmo (Sweden). Prior to his current appointment in MPA, he was a Port of Singapore Authority (PSA)
sponsored student and after his sailing career, he worked with the Port of Singapore Authority as a
Harbour Pilot (1 Jan 90 to 1 Feb 96). He then joined MPA as a Marine Officer and was subsequently
promoted as the Port Master, MPA (Jan 2001 to Jul 2008). Capt Segar was awarded the Public
Administration Medal (Silver) (Bar) Pingat Pentadbiran Awam (Perak) (Lintang) at the National Day
Awards 2017.
In his current capacity as the Assistant Chief Executive (Operations), Capt Segar oversees operational
matters pertaining to the smooth and safe running of the Port of Singapore, so as to ensure that
the world’s busiest port remains safe, secure and efficient, thereby facilitating the development and
promotion of Singapore as a hub port and international maritime centre. Capt Segar also oversees
the administration of our responsibilities as a Flag State, Port State and Coastal State, and the use of
technology to enhance our operations.
Abstract
The development of autonomous and smart shipping brings along a spectrum of technological
advancements and innovative solutions that is set to challenge the norms in maritime industry. In
the recent years, the IMO and IALA have recognised the impetus of the operations of maritime
autonomous surface ships (MASS) to future of shipping, and have included MASS discussions
into their long-term strategies. With the increased international consensus, a close group of flag,
coastal and port authorities have come together to collectively address challenges and to achieve
alignment of standards for operating MASS globally through MASSPorts.
Capt M Segar will be sharing the impetus of developing common global standards for
interoperability among different port systems supporting ocean-going MASS operations
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Overview of MASSPortsNetwork of ports ready for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)
Capt M SegarAssistant Chief Executive (Operations)e-Navigation Underway Conference 2020 Asia Pacific09 September 2020
Automation: Gaining Momentum
Digital ConnectivityAutonomous Ships Automated Ports
119
A. Develop detailed guidelines and conditions for MASS trials
in port
B. Establish common terminology, form and
standards for communication, ship reporting and data
exchange to enhance inter-operability of systems across
different ports.
C. Facilitate port-to-port MASS trials
Objectives of MASSPorts
A. Develop detailed guidelines andconditions for MASS trials in port
• MASSPorts should endeavour to agree on conditions for MASS trials within their ports, which are in line with IMO’s interim guidelines for MASS trials:
▪ To develop best practices for MASS trials with particular focus on autonomy, communication technologies and connectivity ;
▪ To define the scope for application of mandatory IMO instruments in ensuring that the intent is met; ▪ To develop risk mitigating measures and emergency plans for MASS operations in port pertaining to
communications, reporting, manning, cyber risk, port infrastructure etc.; and, ▪ To determine the extent to which MASS vessels of varying degrees of autonomy should and could
interact with each other and with manned vessels, during trials in port. ▪ To define the functions and infrastructure of ports required to support MASS trials of varying
functions and degrees of autonomy.
• For a start, MASS trials and developments could begin in inland ports, with an aim to adopt the guidelines developed for ocean-going MASS operation. The network should keep these detailed guidelines and conditions under review, with the aim of amending them in view of the experience gained with their application in trials. To further support the IMO’s efforts on the regulatory scoping exercise for use of MASS, MASSPorts should also share their findings and progress at IMO, when appropriate.
MASSPorts Network l Capt M Segar
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Asia-Pacific
B. Establish common terminology, formand standards for communication, shipreporting and data exchange toenhance inter-operability of systemsacross different ports.
• MASSPorts should aim to establish common terminology, form and standards for communication, ship reporting, data exchange and data governance, where appropriate, between MASS and various stakeholders in port (authorities, terminal operators, port service providers etc.). The use of common terminology, form and standards would enable integration of existing information digitally to further encourage MASS technology development. Enhanced inter-operability of various systems would allow international ports to be more accessible to MASS, especially since the vessel need not apply yet another set of standards or use unique communication systems/equipment when operating within different ports around the world.
• When appropriate, these benchmarks for port systems, could then be taken to other international platforms such as the IMO and the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) to influence discussions on performance standards of the system/equipment, including the type of mandatory infrastructure onboard vessels.
C. Facilitate Port-to-Port MASS Trials
• When opportune, the MASSPorts should seek to facilitate port-to-port MASS trials, with the objective of validating the proposed conditions for MASS trials in ports and to test the inter-operability of port-based systems. The trials should consider the shore-based infrastructure required to support MASS test-beds to ensure reliable communication and data exchange between MASS-and-port, and between port-to-port. These trials will best emulate the international nature of shipping, and allow the network to identify and address additional challenges with regard to operation of MASS at various ports.
• Results of these port-to-port MASS trials should also be well documented, evaluated and shared at IMO and IALA when appropriate , for the purposes supporting work on the development of MASS- related regulations.
121
Degree 1 Autonomy
Conventional Manned Ship
A Diverse Port & Shipping Ecosystem
Smart Port Infrastructure and SystemsShore Based
Communication Infrastructure
New Con-Ops for Port Services
Greater Connectivity in
Port Waters
Key Domain Expert Advice
from Class Societies
Legal Support Technology Solution Providers
Knowledge Retention via
Academic Institutions
Regulatory Guidelines
Insurance Coverage
Degree 2 Autonomy
Degree 3 Autonomy
Degree 4 Autonomy
Test-bedding Guidelines
Singapore: Future Ready Port for MASS operations
Thank You
MASSPorts Network l Capt M Segar
Challenges with maritime digitalization and international cooperation
Session 3
Digitalization of Certificates – Secure Data Sharing with Block Chain Techonology
Ms Anette Dybdal Fenger
DirectorBusiness Intelligence and IT-Development
Danish Maritime Authority (DMA)
Ms Anette Dybdal Fenger
Organization: Danish Maritime Authority
Designation: Director of Business Intelligence and
IT-Development
Nationality: Denmark
Curriculum Vitae
Mrs. Anette Dybdal Fenger has been Director of Business Intelligence and It-Development in the
Danish Maritime Authority for 4 years, working with an ambitious Digitalization Agenda in the Danish
Shipping Industry, as well as globally.
Before that, she has been in several positions in the Danish Ministry of Commerce, Business and
Growth and The Danish Ministry of Taxes.
Abstract
The Danish Maritime Authority is in the proces of implementing a major digital transformation of a
number of maritime services. As paper is replaced by data flows, it becomes essential to secure
the data shared by the DMA, so that there can be no doubt of the integrety and autenticity of
the data. The DMA is using Blockchain Technology to assure a very high level of security in this
proces.
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Asia-Pacific
DANISH MARITIME AUTHORITY@DMA_SFSWWW.DMA.DK
September 9th 2020
DIGITALIZATION OF CERTIFICATES – SECURE DATA SHARING WITH BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Anette Dybdal FengerDirector Business Intelligence and IT Development
OUR STARTING POINT
127
TRADING SHIPS TOMORROW
Smart Contracts/ Chain Code
GOVERNMENT BLOCKCHAIN LAB
Digitalization of Certificates - Secure Data Sharing with Block Chain Techonology l Ms Anette Dybdal Fenger
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SECURITY THROUGH OPENNESS
PUBLIC/PRIVATE NETWORK
129
WHICH INFORMATION?
Encryption/hashed values
DMA
Ship register as-is (2019 scenario)
Registration:1. Registration(matrikulering)2. Ownership3. Mortgage4. User rights
Ejer/reder
CaseworkerDMA
Registrer changes and approvesdocuments
Resu
ltat
Physical documents arereceived
MortgageDeed
Deedskøde
physicalregistrationprint/proof/certificate
User right Website showing shipregistercdata
DIGITAL SHIP REGISTRATION
Digitalization of Certificates - Secure Data Sharing with Block Chain Techonology l Ms Anette Dybdal Fenger
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DMA
Ship register as-is (2019 scenario)
Registration:1. Registration(matrikulering)2. Ownership3. Mortgage4. User rights
Ejer/reder
CaseworkerDMA
Registrer changes and approvesdocuments
Resu
ltat
Ship registration to-be (2020 scenario)
Ejer/reder
superviser/serviceprovider
PC
Physical documents arereceived
Automatic validation of data
Resu
ltat
Itypesinformationregardingmortgage, ownershipect.online (PC, mobil eller tablet)
MortgageDeed
Deedskøde
physicalregistrationprint/proof/certificate
User right
Digitalregistrationprint/proof/certificate
digital fingerprint of the documentation is created and stored on a permissionedblockchain network
Digital shipregister
DIGITAL SHIP REGISTRATION
DIGITAL SERVICE CONCEPT
Scan QR-kode
131
DIGITAL SERVICE CONCEPT
Scan QR-kode
Blockchain as Proof -Data Validity and Integrity
THE GLOBAL SETUP
API
Data-base
Data-base
§User interface
Digitalization of Certificates - Secure Data Sharing with Block Chain Techonology l Ms Anette Dybdal Fenger
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BLOCKCHAIN ARCHITECTURE
Country 1 Country 2
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Challenges with maritime digitalization and international cooperation
Session 3
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization
Ms Jillian Carson-Jackson
PresidentThe Nautical Institute (NI)
Ms Jillian Carson-Jackson
Organization: The Nautical Institute
Designation: President
Nationality: Australian / Canadian
Curriculum Vitae
Jillian Carson-Jackson commenced her career as a navigation officer cadet with the Canadian Coast
Guard. Through work on three continents, with positions in Canada, France and Australia, Jillian has
gained extensive experience with technical, policy and legislative issues in an international maritime
environment. This includes high-level experience in international engagement with the International
Maritime Organization (IMO), as well as a number of other international organizations including the:
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation
and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), and International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO). Jillian’s
expertise has been recognised through the award of fellowship with both Royal Institute of Navigation
(FRIN) and the Nautical Institute (FNI). Jillian is currently the President of the Nautical Institute and a
director of GlobalMET.
Jillian is active in digital developments, representing the NI on the IALA ENAV Committee as Chair
of the emerging technologies working group (WG2) and the IALA VTS Committee as Chair of the
personnel and training working group (WG3).
Abstract
The maritime industry is in the midst of a digital revolution. Over the last decades we have
seen increased digitalization - from the introduction of Digital Selective Calling (DSC) as part of
the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) to the development of the Automatic
Identification System (AIS) and the implementation of Electronic Chart Display and Information
Systems (ECDIS). How has this come about, and what is next? Digitalization requires expertise
on operational performance requirements, technical capabilities and developments and standards
to ensure robust and reliable systems that can work within a maritime digital ecosystem.
There are many international bodies involved in this work. The presentation will highlight the
role of international cooperation on maritime digitalization in the past, now and looking to the
future. The presentation uses case study examples of both maritime, and non maritime, digital
developments.
Key words: Maritime digitalization; smart ports; human centred design; international cooperation
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Asia-Pacific
Collaborating to harmonize maritime digitalization
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization
Jillian Carson-Jackson, FNI, FRINPresident, the Nautical Institute
Back to basics
Areas of Cooperation
Levels of cooperation
Look to the future
137
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization l Ms Jillian Carson-Jackson
3
Let’s Cooperate
4
Digital terms
Digitalization is the process of leveraging
digitization to improve business processes.
Digitization is the process of converting
information from a physical format into a digital one.
workingmouse.com.au
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Areas of Cooperation
• Operational RequirementsWhy
• Technology DevelopmentsWhat
• Standardisationand data formatsHow
INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
INDUSTRY UNIVERSITY
Who – Users, Providers, Researchers…
139
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization l Ms Jillian Carson-Jackson
Cooperation and Innovation in Action…
140
Asia-Pacific
International
National
Regional
Industry
University
Opportunities and challenges for the future
Requirements
Technology
Standards
141
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization l Ms Jillian Carson-Jackson
Look to the future…
➢ Move beyond digitization to digitalization • using technology to improve, grow, enhance
➢ Consider the ‘why’ and the ‘who’ (what and how will come…)• not what we do now, but what we can do, how we can do it better
➢ Adapt or Adopt technologies• develop only as a last resort
➢ Learn from the work of others• be agile, not perfect
And remember… What you need today will not be what you need tomorrow
Look to the future…
Jillian Carson-Jackson, FNI, [email protected] or [email protected]
“Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection we can catch excellence.”
- Vince Lombardi
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Collaborating to harmonize maritime digitalization
International Cooperation on Maritime Digitalization
Jillian Carson-Jackson, FNI, FRINPresident, the Nautical Institute