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International Satellite Communication Symposium June 2016, Geneva Luo Chao [email protected] The State Radio Monitoring Center, MIIT, China Harmful interference and geolocation in China

Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

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Page 1: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

International Satellite Communication SymposiumJune 2016, Geneva

Luo [email protected]

The State Radio Monitoring Center, MIIT, China

Harmful interference and geolocationin China

Page 2: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Space monitoring networkin China

Trends and Question

01 02 03Harmful

interference

1

Page 3: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Space monitoring network in China 01

30

Page 4: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

32

Spectrum efficiency evaluation• Spectrum occupancy measurement• GSO Satellite Orbit usage evaluation

Signal parameter and transmitter inspection• Signal interception (signal of interest)• Parameter measurements• Demodulation and recognition• Data recording and report produce

Enforcement• Geolocation• Investigation of illegal transmitter / illegal acts

Participation of major events 

Spectrum Monitoring 

Tasks

Page 5: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Deployment of national space monitoring network

Beijing

Shenzhen

Urumqi

China

46

Page 6: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Facilities and staffs

Fixed stations Geolocationsystems

Mobile stations

Portable equipment

3 42 925

47

Staffs

Page 7: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Monitoring coverage

Beijing

Shenzhen

0°E 180°E44°E

10°E~180°E

Urumqi

49

Page 8: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

• Monitoring band• GSO satellite in L/S/X/C/Ku/Ka band

• NGSO satellite in L/S/X band

• RF Parameter measurement• Frequency, bandwidth, power, PFD, EIRP, symbol rate and modulation

• Satellite orbit and spectrum occupancy measurement

50

Monitoring Capability

1. Spectrum parameter and occupancy measurement

Page 9: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

• Monitoring band

• GSO satellites in C/Ku band

• Geolocation principle• TDOA/FDOA algorithm with two satellites 

• TDOA/TDOA algorithm with three satellites 

• Geolocation performance• Location accuracy:        ≤10km

• Operating time:             ≤30 min

51

Monitoring Capability

2. Geolocation

Page 10: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Harmful interference02

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Page 11: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Interference Types

53

Page 12: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

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Interference Sources

4 35

298

43 23

75 33 36

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2012 2013 2014 2015

The amount of Satellite Interferences in 2012‐2015

interference from VSAT interference from traditional earth station

Page 13: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

• Emitting frequency, bandwidth, power change with no regularity

• Emitting duration and time are normally short, typically from 10 min to 2 hours

• Emitter established both in fixed place and mobile vehicle

• Emitters placed in different cities with different locations

• No relations between emitting frequency and emitter location

• Huge amount of interference carriers and locations

51

Characteristics of Interference from VSAT network

Page 14: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

Trends and Question03

30

Page 15: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

• Widely use of HDFSS service in Ka band, which installed numerous micro‐earth stations with small diameter (less than 30 centimeter) that may easily cause interferences and hardly manage on licensing

• WRC‐19 Issue 9.1.7: Studies towards unauthorized operation of earth station terminals

• In the event of an interference case involving unauthorized terminals

• what roles should ITU, satellite operator, administration, inspection department and spectrum monitoring department play?

51

Continuously increased difficulties in geolocation and interference elimination

Page 16: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network

• According to the characteristics of unauthorized VSAT networks, it has hardly enough time for geolocation and interference elimination

• Difficulty in geolocation, because several interference appears simultaneously and the interference frequency changes arbitrarily

• Difficulty in ground  search of interference emitter, because of the short duration of the interference and constantly changing of the emitter location

• In the event of an interference case involving VAST networks

• Is the traditional geolocation methods, like TDOA/FDOA with 2 satellites in C/Ku band, still suitable for geolocation in Ka band?

• Is there some alternative solutions to get the interference location much quicker instead of geolocation?

• Is there some effective solutions for interference elimination and enforcement?51

Continuously increased difficulties in geolocation and interference elimination

Page 17: Harmful interference and geolocation in China - ITU · 2016. 6. 14. · Space monitoring network in China Trends and Question 01 02 03 Harmful interference 1. Space monitoring network