132
© 2011-2020 Keebler Tax & Wealth Education. All Rights Reserved 1 Presented by Robert S. Keebler, CPA/PFS, MST, AEP (Distinguished) 1 Keebler & Associates, LLP [email protected] 1. Special thanks to Stephen J Bigge, CPA for his assistance with modeling alternative strategies The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure Act How to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients

Handout: SECURE Act: Mathematics of Estate Planning

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Page 1: Handout: SECURE Act: Mathematics of Estate Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 1

Presented by Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP (Distinguished)1

Keebler amp Associates LLPRobertkeeblerkeeblerandassociatescom

1 Special thanks to Stephen J Bigge CPA for his assistance with modeling alternative strategies

The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure Act

How to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 2

Outlinebull 2019 Law and Secure Act Changesbull Conduit Trust Disaster ndash The Mathbull New Post-mortem Payout Rulesbull Roths vs Traditional IRAsbull Solutions to Analyze

ndash Roth conversionsndash Multi-generational spray trustsndash Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapndash IRAs to CRTsndash IRA trusts for state income tax savingsndash IRA relocation to life insurancendash Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathndash Naming a charity as a beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 3

Pre-Secure Law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 4

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

Objective Prolong IRA payments over longest possible period of time thus increasing wealth to future generations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 5

Pre-Secure Bill Distribution Flowchart

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 6

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull An IRA is treated as ldquoinheritedrdquo if the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained acquired the IRA on account of the death of the original owner

bull Under Pre-Secure law the IRA assets could be distributed based upon the life expectancy of the beneficiary

IRC Sec 401(a)(9)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 7

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull Two Strategiesndash Spousal Rolloverndash Inherited IRA

bull Advantages ndash Rollover delays RMD until spousersquos own RBDndash Inherited IRA provisions allow beneficiaryrsquos life

expectancy to be used for distributions after death of IRA owner

Both Still Available After the Secure Act

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 8

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover

bull Exception to Inherited IRA rulesbull Only available to surviving spousebull Allows spouse to roll over assets received as beneficiary to a

new IRA in hisher own namebull Spousersquos age used to determine when required minimum

distributions must beginbull Spouse may use the Uniform Lifetime Table to determine

distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 9

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Scenariosndash Immediate distributionndash IRA payable to non-qualified beneficiary (five-year rule)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (no spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to childndash IRA payable to grandchild

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 10

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Assumptionsndash IRA ownerrsquos age ndash 65ndash Spousersquos age ndash 60 ndash Childrsquos age ndash 35ndash Grandchildrsquos age ndash 10

ndash IRA balance ndash $1000000ndash Brokerage account balance ndash $0

ndash Pre-tax growth rate ndash 8ndash Ordinary income tax rate ndash 40ndash Capital gains tax rate ndash 20

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 11

Summary

YearImmediate Distribution

IRA Payable to Non-Qualified

Designated Beneficiary (ie

5-Year Rule)

IRA Payable to Surviving

Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse

(Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Oldest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

IRA Payable to Youngest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

2007 643200$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 2011 849425$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1423226$ 1433218$ 2016 1202539$ 1248084$ 1948200$ 2101979$ 2002522$ 2036421$ 2021 1702445$ 1766924$ 2537508$ 2943141$ 2805795$ 2885203$ 2026 2410166$ 2501450$ 3228176$ 4100369$ 3913063$ 4075163$ 2036 4830530$ 5013484$ 5410021$ 7820189$ 7488210$ 8046199$ 2046 9681500$ 10048183$ 10842933$ 14479672$ 13945755$ 15631736$

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

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Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Non-DB Trust

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No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8
ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 12

Summary ndash Year 30IRA Transfer to Family

(The Power of Deferral)

$4500000

$5000000

$5500000

$6000000

$6500000

$7000000

$7500000

$8000000

$8500000

Year 30

YearImmediate DistributionIRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal BeneficiaryIRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 4

Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Spousal Rollover

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Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8

Youngest Beneficiary

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copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 13

Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 14

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)

bull Required Beginning Date (RBD) Generally April 1 of the year following the year the owner turns age 70frac12

bull Once at RBD required minimum distributions (RMD) must occur every year by December 31st

THE SECURE ACTINCREASES THE RBD TO AGE 72

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 15

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum

Distribution (RMD)bull RMDs are calculated based upon the aggregate

prior year ending account balance divided by the applicable life expectancy factor

Prior Year1231 Balance

Life Expectancy Factor

RMD =

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 16

Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor

0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 381 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 362 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 343 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 314 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 295 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 276 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 257 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 238 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 219 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 1910 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 1711 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 1512 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 1413 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 1214 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 1115 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts

Single Life Table

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 17

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill

Five-Year Rule

Death Before Required Beginning Date

Death On or After Required Beginning Date

Designated Beneficiary

Non-Designated Beneficiary

Ownerrsquos ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Both the Five-Year and ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy appear to have survived the Secure ACT for non-designated beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 18

SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 19

RMDs after Death

EFFECTIVE DATEDeaths which Occur After

123119

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 20

RMDs after Death

Basically requires all IRAs Roth IRAS and Qualified Plans to be distributed within 10-years

of death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 21

Age of (Oldest Trust) Beneficiary 40

IRA Balance 1000000$

Pre-Tax Growth Rate 600

After-Tax Growth Rate 475

Average Income Tax Rate - Life Expectancy Rule 2400

Average Income Tax Rate - Ten Year Rule 2800

Distributions Occur at Beginning or End of Period End

Lump-Sum Distribution or Amortize Payments Amortize

Ten-Year vs Life Expectancy

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 22

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 23

RMDs after Death

ndash Surviving Spousendash The employeersquos Children under the

age of majority (not grandchildren or any other children)

ndash Disabledndash Chronically illndash Individual not more than ten years

younger than employee

Exceptions from the 10-year Rule for certain beneficiaries (ldquoeligible designated beneficiaryrdquo)

sectsect 401(a)(2)(E)(ii)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 24

Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft

Tax Terminology Designated Non-Eligible Beneficiary

Surviving Spouse

Eligible Minor Child

Person Less Than 10 Years Younger

Disabled or Chronically Ill

Person

Outright Beneficiary

10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Conduit Trust 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Designated Beneficiary Trust

10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Non-Designated Beneficiary Trust

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 25

Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries

bull Life Expectancy Treatment is Available with a ldquoEligible Designated Beneficiary Trustrdquo

bull Need to Draft an Accumulation Trustbull Roth IRAs may work better due to

ndash The difference in the individual and trust tax ratesndash The ability to pay the income tax on conversion out of

nonqualified funds

bull Two trusts is advisable if the client has both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA ndash this avoids ldquotrappingrdquo the taxable IRA income

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 26

Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster

bull A conduit (ldquosafendashhavenrdquo) trust requires all RMDs to be paid annually

bull This worked well under the life expectancy rules bull However it is a disaster under the 10-year rulebull In year ten the entire remaining IRA balance must be

paid to the beneficiary

IRA Trust Beneficiary$142387 $142387

Distribution Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 27

The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated

Years after RMDDeath Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral

0 30 $18762 $142378 $01 31 $20100 $142378 $02 32 $21535 $142378 $03 33 $23072 $142378 $04 34 $24720 $142378 $05 35 $26486 $142378 $06 36 $28379 $142378 $07 37 $30409 $142378 $08 38 $32584 $142378 $09 39 $34917 $142378 $0

10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151

10-Year Rule Options

Assumes $1000000 IRA at death amp a 7 interest rate

Sheet1

Sheet2

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 28

Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA

bull If minimizing income taxation is the only concern Roth distributions after death should generally be deferred until the end of the Ten-Year period ndash ldquoThe Roth Reprieverdquo

bull Traditional IRA distributions will be tactically withdrawn to manage income tax rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 29

The Roth ReprieveRoth conversion example to illustrate the value of the ldquoRoth Reprieverdquo Consider the following

ndash 66 year-old IRA married owner who expects to live to 85ndash She can undertake a $100000 conversion within the 24

bracket to avoid confusing the driving factors of model assume all future taxable distributions from the IRA are subject to a 24 rate

ndash She pays the conversion tax without ldquooutside fundsrdquondash Assume a pre-tax rate of return of 6 and after tax-tax rate

of return of 5ndash Assume the 10-year rule deferral is taken advantage of in

full

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 30

The Roth Reprieve

Death

Final Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 31

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Utilize Spousal Rolloversbull Utilize Exception Beneficiariesbull Avoid the application of the Five-Year Rule with an

outright beneficiary or a Designated Beneficiary Trustbull Consider forcing the Ghost Life Expectancy Rule to

apply for clients aged 72 to 81

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 32

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples ndash Universal Assumptionsndash 6 pre-tax return ndash 5 after-tax return very conservative differencendash Distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate ndash held

constant to avoid confusion regarding the changes provided by the new law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 33

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1ndash Consider a 76-year-old surviving spouse who expects to

live to age 85ndash What is the value of capturing the Spousal Rollover for a

$1000000 IRA

Spouse as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 34

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 35

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1 ndash Lessonndash The exemption from the 10-year rule provides limited

additional valuendash A spousal rollover is still prudentndash This is because the Uniform Lifetime Table provides for a

longer life expectancy than the Single Life Table

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 36

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2ndash Consider 40-year-old married doctors with a seven-year-

old childndash Assume the doctors have saved $300000 in their pre-tax

401ksndash Is it worthwhile to name their child as the IRA beneficiary

compared an ineligible beneficiary in case of accidental death

Minor Child as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 37

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 38

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2 ndash Lessonndash The additional deferral provides significant value with timendash The RMDs required before reaching age 26 are relatively

smallndash The distributions required from ages 27-36 must be

managed and thought through to minimize negative tax and other life consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 39

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 1ndash Consider a 60 year-old surviving spouse and a 30 year old disabled

childndash Therersquos at least $1000000 in the deceased clientrsquos IRA beyond which

the surviving spouse never expects to need ndash Assume the surviving spousersquos life expectancy is 85 and the disabled

childrsquos is 55 (both expect to live 25 more years)ndash Compare naming the surviving spouse versus the child as beneficiary

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 40

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 41

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 1 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about of

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The Surviving Spouse is able to defer taking RMDs until age 72 thereby allowing that option to overcome the benefit of reduced RMDs for the disabled child

ndash Should the disabled child outlive the Surviving Spouse if the rollover option was used taking advantage of the disability exemption remains available and advisable

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 42

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 2ndash Consider the same example except with different agesndash Assume the surviving spouse is 76 and expects to live to 85ndash Assume the disabled child is 51 and expects to live to 60 ndash Both expect to live 9 more years

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 43

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 44

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 2 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The benefit of the reduced RMDs for the disabled beneficiary allows for more wealth accumulation despite the equal life expectancies

ndash A disclaim plan might be prudent

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 45

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4ndash Consider a client undertaking death-bed planning who would like to

leave $100000 to his chronically ill nephewndash Assume the nephew will be 70 when the client dies with a life

expectancy of two yearsndash Does this plan make sense

Chronically Ill Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 46

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 47

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4 Lessonsndash The plan provides a nominal additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 2-3 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 48

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5 -1ndash Consider a client who would like to leave $250000 to her younger

cousinndash The cousin is 9-years younger than the clientndash The cousin is 75 years-old and is expected to live to age 84ndash Does this plan make sense

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 49

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 50

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-1 Lessonsndash The plan provides a some additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 9-10 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 51

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2ndash Consider a 35-year old childless divorcee re-building his estate plan in

case of accidental deathndash Among other significant assets he has $150000 of assets in his 401k

and IRAsndash Does naming his youngest brother who is 27 as the designated

beneficiary make sense from a tax perspectivendash Assume his brother has a normal has a life expectancy of 85

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 52

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 53

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2 Lessonsndash The plan is excellent from a tax-perspective and provides a identical

ldquostretchrdquo available under previous law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 54

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-1ndash Consider a 72-year-old who wants to leave her IRA to her only child

who is not an eligible designated beneficiaryndash You are debating whether to advise her to name an non-qualified

designated beneficiary or a qualified designated beneficiary to most efficiently transfer the funds

ndash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax ratendash Which is better for her $1000000 IRA the ten-year rule or the

ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 55

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 56

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-2ndash Now consider a similarly situated client who is age 87ndash Does the an non-qualified designated beneficiary named still make

sensendash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 57

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 58

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples 6 Lessonndash If the RMD factor is less than

ten can make sense to force the ghost life expectancy rule

ndash However the ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule forces RMDs annually whereas the ten-year rule does not Therefore the flexibility provided by the ten-year rule may reduce the income tax on distributions that the additional deferral cannot overcome

AgeCurrent LE

FactorProposed LE Factor

70 170 18771 163 17972 155 17173 148 16374 141 15675 134 14876 127 14077 121 13378 114 12679 108 11980 102 11281 97 10582 91 9983 86 9284 81 8685 76 81

Tables

Sheet1

Sheet1 (2)

Tables Charted

Uniform Lifetime Table

Current LE Factor70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912027426525624723822922212203195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315514814113412712114108101999999999999999691868176716763595552490000000000000044542393734312926242119Proposed LE Factor707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120291282273264255246237228219212021931839999999999999917600000000000001168161521441361291211141081019589830000000000000077873686459565249000000000000004459999999999999964340999999999999996393735343231329282725229999999999999982

Age

Life Expectancy

Single LifeTable

Current LE Factor01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191208248159999999999999480599999999999994797787777767758748738728718708699000000000000066890000000000000667900000000000006669000000000000066665646362161160159158257256255354353352451450449448547546545644643642741740700000000000003397999999999999973879999999999999737937363513420000000000000333299999999999997322999999999999973143052962872792726125224423522721821202193999999999999991860000000000000117817163155148141134127121114108101999999999999999699999999999999391868176716763595552490000000000000044599999999999999643409999999999999963836343129272522999999999999998211917151412110000000000000011Proposed LE Factor0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120845837827817808798788778768758748738728719000000000000067090000000000000669900000000000006689000000000000066790000000000000666900000000000006666564636261160159158257256255354353452451450549548647646645744743842841840939939383713613520000000000000334299999999999997332999999999999973243153062972882792712622532452362282221220399999999999999195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315614814133126119112105999199999999999999386817576661575349000000000000004459999999999999964239373432328262522999999999999998220000000000000022121212222195714285714286193571428571428991914285714285709918181614110000000000000011

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912002430581684119533776844724757829681161963892853120342844670049378182744965357302967459663361085896613089320101287749130312597393411076628165381620135670532118670123412273826619769607358612328828881924226884001841431376291448110285563156945724838772150222267466495391831268787899337757844489123351568089798110479916674755514119556765757072721353880634861020415223683035608381170136284358287231889958870677556820869936890574638229107424491117712500571084541920627153140055886472935116973971342731580204455252737

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples (2)

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

4041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889900120149358606431633806070045125670780381013455218635141469190747244282240918299600016333131457654014234665301492535509263348882020730525836331562304403631079626096788561136840609552571551708213817202718921051464841319248256590673736692413097857542951591337090819621887058440844824481080295205680757167749161114373197187677137393601422663882963353060660884960225899107614531107048248851066512717766058207955145624456054260951662457955510867818926111315059476214910497149117292434567042906396127518742262004409310417834259383383494935479421168639279399949176237440736463405182594937808930474240355243593588466756617266706691216686889053661022335376806654433529824855572014647834952395551009066410597612685480621117943841645556512984063768994622138855832599338141452946870391108115184436847423762158678050286680461658186036634445217328044329513609

Age

Life Expectancy

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 59

PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 60

Solutions to AnalyzeOverview

bull Roth conversionsbull Designated Beneficiary - multi-generational spray trustsbull Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapbull IRAs to CRTsbull IRA trusts for state income tax savingsbull IRA relocation to life insurancebull Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathbull Naming a charity as a beneficiarybull Avoiding the Five-Year Rulebull Avoiding or using the ldquoGhost Rulerdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 61

Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART

Does the Client Wish to Enhance

Wealth Transfer

Explore CRT or Direct Charity

Gifts

Is the Client Charitably Inclined

Explore Insurance Options

Explore Roth Conversion Options

Yes

Yes

No

Explore Eligible Beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 62

Solutions After the Secure Act

Roth ConversionsA Lifetime Conversions by Plan Owner

B Death-Time Conversions by Plan Ownerrsquos Family

C Spousal Rollover Followed by a Roth Conversion

Spousal Rollover StrategiesA Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash 100 Rollover

B Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash X Disclaimer1) Result Deferral until RBD followed by 10-year payout2) Result Children begin a 10-year payout followed by an additional 10 years at the second death

Charitable Remainder TrustsA Death-Time Payment to CRT ndash Spouse

B Death-Time Payment to CRT - Children

Life Insurance ldquoRelocationrdquoA Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Plan Owner

B Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Spouse

C Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT Second to Die

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 63

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Old Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

IRC sect 408

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 64

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Old Best Practice amp the New Spousal Rollover Trap

First Death

8 Years 10 Years

Lifetime RMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions

Second Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 65

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Potential New Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 66

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Potential New Best Practice

First Death

Second Death

8 Years 10 Years

LifetimeRMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions10-Year Rule Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 67

ROTH CONVERSIONSAs it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of Roth Conversions is to spread distributions over many

years and lower brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 68

2020 Tax Brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 69

100 100 100

120120

150

220

220

240

240250

280

320

320

330

350

350

350

370

370396

$-

$100000

$200000

$300000

$400000

$500000

$600000

$700000

2017 2020 2020Married Married Single

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 70

Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions

Distribution within 5 years Distribution beyond 5 years

Age lt 59frac12

Age ge 59frac12

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings amp taxable portion of prior conversion amounts)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings only)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty No

Income Tax No

10 Penalty No

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 71

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull In simplest terms a traditional IRA will produce the same after-tax result as a Roth IRA provided thatndash The annual growth rates are the samendash The tax rate in the conversion year is the

same as the tax rate during the withdrawal years (ie A x B x C = D A x C x B = D)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 72

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 73

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Critical decision factorsndash Tax rate differential (year of conversion vs withdrawal

years)ndash Use of ldquooutside fundsrdquo to pay the income tax liabilityndash Need for IRA funds to meet annual living expensesndash No RMDsndash Tax-free post-mortem distributionsndash Time horizonndash Estate tax considerationsndash Ten Year ldquoRoth Coastrdquo period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 74

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Deferral Beyond the RBD

Using Outside Funds to Pay Conversion Tax

Tax Rate Arbitrage

10-Year Post-mortem Tax-free GrowthldquoRoth Coast Periodrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 75

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull The key to successful Roth IRA conversions is usually to avoid large jumps in brackets (eg converting at a 32 when distributions will likely be subject to a 24 rate will often be ineffective)

bull Although brackets are the primary consideration there are others capital gains AMT NIIT 199A etc

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 76

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

Current taxable income

Example of a possible ldquooptimumrdquo conversion amount

37 tax bracket

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 77

10 tax bracket

15 tax bracket

25 tax bracket

28 tax bracket

33 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

396 tax bracket

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

37 tax bracket

Target Roth IRA conversion range for most ldquomiddle incomerdquo taxpayers

Black steps = Current lawRed steps = Pre-TCJA (which the tax law reverts to in 2026)

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 78

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Tactical considerationsndash Unused charitable contribution carryoversndash Current year ordinary lossesndash Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryovers ndash Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) creditsndash Other credit carryovers

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 79

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction

ndash When a taxpayer dies with an item of Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) such as a traditional IRA in hisher taxable estate the estate (andor its beneficiaries) must not only pay estate tax on the IRD but also pay income tax on the IRD

ndash To prevent double-taxation of IRD the federal income tax law allows an income tax deduction (on IRS Form 1040 Schedule A) for federal estate taxes paid on IRD

ndash This is typically known as the ldquoIRC sect691(c) deductionrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 80

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash The dilemma with the IRC sect691(c) deduction

is that it only is available for federal estate taxes paid on IRD not state deathestate taxes

ndash Thus the state deathestate tax portion is subject to tax twice (ie ldquomissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 81

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction exampleTraditional

IRA Roth IRAIRA balance 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - (400000) Taxable Estate 1000000$ 600000$

Federal estate tax (35) 350000$ 210000$ State death tax (10) 100000 60000 Total estate taxes 450000$ 270000$

Post-death traditional IRA balance 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000) Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax 650000$

Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) 260000$ -$

Net IRA balance to beneficiaries 290000$ 330000$

Reconciliation $100000 state death tax x 40 post-death income tax rate = $40000 (double-tax component) OR$400000 income tax on conversion x 10 state death tax rate = $40000 (estate tax savings)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 82

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash Another dilemma with the IRC sect691(c)

deduction is that it is only calculated on the value of the IRD at the time of death

ndash Thus post-death appreciation is not sheltered against income tax by the IRC sect691 deduction resulting in additional income tax being incurred (ie ldquofadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

Frozen-in-Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 83

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction example

No Planning

Roth IRA Conversion

at DeathTraditional IRA balance at death 1000000$ 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - (450000) Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion 1000000$ 550000$

Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) -$ 220000$

IRA balance available for future distributions 1000000$ 780000$

Total future IRA distributions 2000000$ 1560000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - Less Amounts not subject to income tax - (1560000) Taxable portion of future IRA distributions 1550000$ -$

Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) 620000$ -$

After-tax total future IRA distributions 1380000$ 1560000$

Reconciliation $1560000 - $1380000 = $180000 OR $620000 future income tax liability - $440000 future value of income tax liability on Roth IRA conversion (ie $220000 x 2)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 84

ROTH CONVERSIONS

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

12 004 000 -020 -024 -039 -045 -049

22 024 020 000 -004 -020 -026 -030

24 028 024 004 000 -016 -022 -026

32 043 039 020 016 000 -006 -010

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

37 053 049 030 026 010 004 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 85

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

15 010 006 -014 -018 -033 -039 -043

25 030 026 006 002 -014 -020 -024

28 035 031 012 008 -008 -014 -018

33 045 041 022 018 002 -004 -008

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

396 058 054 035 031 015 009 005

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 86

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

12 008 000 -039 -046 -077 -089 -097

22 046 039 000 -008 -039 -050 -058

24 054 046 008 000 -031 -043 -050

32 085 077 039 031 000 -012 -019

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

37 104 097 058 050 019 008 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 87

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

15 019 012 -027 -035 -066 -077 -085

25 058 050 012 004 -027 -039 -046

28 070 062 023 015 -015 -027 -035

33 089 081 043 035 004 -008 -015

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

396 115 107 068 060 029 018 010

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 88

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

12 007 003 -014 -017 -031 -036 -040

22 026 023 006 002 -011 -017 -020

24 030 027 010 006 -007 -013 -016

32 046 042 025 022 008 003 000

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

37 056 052 035 032 018 013 010

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 89

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

15 012 009 -008 -011 -025 -030 -034

25 032 029 012 008 -005 -011 -014

28 038 035 018 014 000 -005 -008

33 048 044 027 024 010 005 002

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

396 061 057 040 037 023 018 015

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 90

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

12 017 011 -018 -024 -047 -056 -062

22 056 050 021 015 -008 -017 -023

24 064 058 029 023 000 -009 -015

32 095 089 060 054 030 022 016

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

37 114 108 079 073 050 041 035

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 91

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

15 029 023 -006 -012 -035 -044 -050

25 068 062 033 027 003 -005 -011

28 079 073 044 038 015 006 000

33 099 093 064 058 034 026 020

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

396 124 118 089 083 060 051 045

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 92

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 005 001 -021 -025 -042 -048 -052

12 009 005 -016 -021 -037 -044 -048

22 029 025 004 000 -017 -023 -027

24 033 029 008 004 -013 -019 -023

32 050 046 025 020 004 -003 -007

35 056 052 031 027 010 003 -001

37 060 056 035 031 014 008 003

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 93

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 034 025 -016 -024 -058 -070 -078

12 041 033 -009 -017 -050 -062 -071

22 079 070 029 021 -012 -025 -033

24 086 078 037 028 -005 -017 -025

32 116 108 067 058 025 013 005

35 128 119 078 070 037 024 016

37 135 127 086 077 044 032 023

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 94

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 008 004 -014 -017 -032 -037 -041

12 012 008 -010 -013 -028 -033 -037

22 032 029 011 007 -007 -013 -016

24 037 033 015 011 -003 -009 -012

32 053 049 031 028 013 008 004

35 059 055 037 034 019 014 010

37 063 060 042 038 024 018 015

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 95

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 044 038 007 001 -024 -033 -039

12 052 046 015 009 -016 -025 -031

22 089 083 052 046 022 012 006

24 097 091 060 054 029 020 014

32 127 121 090 084 059 050 044

35 138 132 101 095 071 061 055

37 146 140 109 103 078 069 063

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 96

MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST

As it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of using a spraytrust is to spread income across a large number of taxpayersthereby lowering the effective rate and to retain the ability toaccumulate income as prudent

WARNING Donrsquot forget about the ldquokiddierdquo tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 97

General Trust Tax Rules

bull Income taxed to either the trust or the beneficiariesndash If income is accumulated then the income is taxed

to the trustestate ndash If income is distributed then the trustestate gets

an income tax deduction and beneficiaries report taxable income

ndash IRC sect sect(661-663)

Foundational Concepts

Consider how Rothrsquos are taxed

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 98

2020 Ordinary Income Tax Rates for Estates amp TrustsFoundational Concepts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 99

bull Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

Donor

Charity(Remainder Beneficiary)

IRA

Donor receives an immediate income tax deduction for present value of the remainder

interest (must be at least 10 of the value of the

assets originally contributed)

At the end of the trust term the charity receives the residual assets

Annual (or more frequent) payments for life (or a term

of years)CRT

Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview

Child(Income Beneficiary)

Warning Charitable

Intent Required

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 100

bull Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT)ndash The beneficiaries receive a fixed percentage of the initial trust value or

a stated amount annually or more frequentlyndash The amount paid doesnrsquot change from year to yearndash The annual payment must be 5-50 of the fair market value of the

assets at the time of contributionndash The term of the annuity can be

bull For a term up to 20 yearsbull Over the life of the annuitant(s) bull Over the shorter of the two orbull Over the longer of the two

ndash Run the Exhaustion Testndash 10 Charitable Remainder Test

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

WarningA CRAT generally requires a greater Charitable Intent because of the exhaustion

Test

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 101

bull Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT)ndash Income beneficiaries receive a stated percentage of the trustrsquos assets

revalued each yearbull The distribution will vary from year-to-year depending on the investment

performance of the trust assets and the amount withdrawn

bull 10 Charitable Remainder Testbull Life or term-of-years

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

IRA Charitable Remainder Trust

Beneficiary or Trust fbo a Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 102

Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination

Consider an out of state accumulation trust as a beneficiary of the CRT

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 103

bull The character of income received by the recipient is subject to and controlled by the tier rules of IRC sect664(b)ndash First distributions are taxed as ordinary incomendash Second distributions are taxed as capital gainsndash Third distributions are taxed as tax-exempt income (eg

municipal bond income)ndash Finally distributions are assumed to be the non-taxable

return of principal

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 104

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4

STEP 1Current Ordinary Income

STEP 2Accumulated

Ordinary Income

STEP 4Accumulated Capital Gains

STEP 3Current

Capital Gains

STEP 5Current Tax-

Exempt Income

STEP 6Accumulated Tax-Exempt

Income

STEP 7Return of Capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 105

bull Traditional IRA Distributions are Tier I Incomebull Interest Earned on post-distribution investment

portfolio is Tier I Incomebull Qualified Dividends earned on post-distribution

investment portfolio is Tier II Incomebull Long-Term Capital Gains earned on post distribution

portfolio is Tier II Incomebull IRA Basis is Tier IV return of capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 106

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

bull Assumptionsndash 50-year old beneficiaryndash 6 rate of return 2 yield 4 growthndash 10 turnover ratendash Tax rates 37 on immediate distribution 32 5-

year distribution 24 10-year distribution 22 lifetime distribution amp all CRT models

ndash May 2019 interest rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 107

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 108

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 109

State Income Tax Planning

bull Review State Law of the IRA Ownerndash Will the home state tax the out of state IRA Trustndash Does the home state have a throwback rule

bull Design a beneficiary form to be payable to non-grantor trust in states with no income tax

bull The payments ldquotrappedrdquo in the trust will avoid state income taxes (watch out for throwback)

IRA Nevada Designated Beneficiary IRA Trust Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 110

State Income Tax Planning

httpswwwoshinscomstate-rankings-charts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 111

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 112

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 113

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 114

Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 115

Life Insurance

bull Four Strategiesndash IRA Roth Conversion Hedgendash IRA Relocation

bull Policy on Ownerbull Policy on Spousebull Second-to-die policy

- Income Tax Replacement- Roth Conversion

Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by spouse

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 116

Itrsquos a Balancing Act hellipBet to Live Bet to Die

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 117

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull The 10-year rule creates new actuarial risk of early deathndash Under current law qualified accounts can be drawn-down

over decades after death capturing deferral and virtually assuring bracket arbitrage

ndash However a 10-year distribution requirement will unfairly tax those who die when their savings peak around retirement age or shortly thereafter

ndash Life insurance could however offset this risk that family wealth will be lost to tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 118

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Roth conversions will be the primary way in which those with large IRAs avoid exposure to higher income tax rates after deathndash However the effectiveness of this strategy

increases with timendash A life insurance policy equal to the difference

between the theoretical terminal tax and the terminal tax in the event of early death would offset this risk

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 119

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Examplendash Mary is a 60-year old divorcee and has $2000000

in her qualified plansndash Maryrsquos accountant projects her retirement tax-

rate to be no greater than 24 with opportunities to undertake Roth Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 120

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash With the stretch RMDs to her only child would

generally be subject to a 22-24 ratendash However with a 10-year rule about 50 of

amortized distributions would be subject to a 32 rate

ndash Maryrsquos simple tax-risk of early death is about $80000 [$2000000 x 50 x (32 - 24)]

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 121

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash A more complex calculation could also consider

the value of the loss of the qualified accounts Terminal Tax Deferral Tax-free Compounding of Yield No Roth RMDs During LifePost-mortem Roth Earnings

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 122

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedgebull Note that the tax-cost of early death will

decrease with age for many peopleAv

erag

e Ra

te S

prea

d

Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 123

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Therefore a policy structure with a declining death benefit would best offset the risk

bull A whole or universal life product with a term rider may therefore be the best fit

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 124

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

bull The basic theory is that Roth Conversions will generally produce the same tax deferral result as a permanent life insurance policy

bull Therefore using IRA distributions to fund premium payments can sometimes make sensendash Often works for those with excessive RMDs and high tax rates (basic

minimal funding until RMDs begin possible)ndash Often works for those who may be subject to an estate taxndash Can work in other situations

IRA IRA Owner ILITDistribution Annual

Gifts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 125

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

The mathematical theory is similar to a Roth conversion

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 126

Income Tax Replacement

bull Simple Approach ndash Single person or married couplendash Project value at time of deathndash Acquire insurance to equal the future income taxndash Manage Tax Brackets over the ten year post-mortem

withdrawal period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 127

Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse

bull Determine the likely IRA value at first spousersquos death

bull Acquire Insurance to pay the Roth conversion taxes at first spousersquos death

bull Conversions over 1-11 years

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 128

AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 129

bull Available Options to Transfer IRD Assets to Charityndash Name a Charity as the Beneficiary of the IRAndash Specific Bequest of IRD Assets to Charity under a Willndash Power of Executor to make a non-pro rata Distribution to

Residuary Beneficiariesndash Assignment of IRD to charity to satisfy a Pecuniary Bequestndash Recognition of income with sect 642(c) Charitable Deductionndash Recognition of income without sect 642(c) Charitable

Deduction

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 130

sect 642(c)(1) General rule

In the case of an estate or trust there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year paid for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 131

sect 642(c)(2) Amounts permanently set aside

There shall also be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year permanently set aside for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Applies only to estates ndash not to trusts funded later than 1969See the remainder of the statute for details

Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 132

To be added to our IRA update newsletter

please visit

keeblerandassociatescomspeaking

  • The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure ActHow to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients
  • Outline
  • Pre-Secure Law
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Slide Number 5
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill
  • SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft
  • Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries
  • Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster
  • The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated
  • Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE
  • Solutions to AnalyzeOverview
  • Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART
  • Solutions After the Secure Act
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • Slide Number 68
  • Slide Number 69
  • Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST
  • General Trust Tax Rules
  • Slide Number 98
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies
  • Life Insurance
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Income Tax Replacement
  • Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse
  • AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview
  • Slide Number 132
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
No Planning Roth IRA Conversion at Death
Traditional IRA balance at death $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - 0 (450000)
Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion $ 1000000 $ 550000
Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) $ - 0 $ 220000
IRA balance available for future distributions $ 1000000 $ 780000
Total future IRA distributions $ 2000000 $ 1560000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - 0
Less Amounts not subject to income tax - 0 (1560000)
Taxable portion of future IRA distributions $ 1550000 $ - 0
Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) $ 620000 $ - 0
After-tax total future IRA distributions $ 1380000 $ 1560000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA
IRA balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - 0 (400000)
Taxable Estate $ 1000000 $ 600000
Federal estate tax (35) $ 350000 $ 210000
State death tax (10) 100000 60000
Total estate taxes $ 450000 $ 270000
Post-death traditional IRA balance $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000)
Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax $ 650000
Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) $ 260000 $ - 0
Net IRA balance to beneficiaries $ 290000 $ 330000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 436 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (22936) $ 1037064 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 17431 $ 17431 $ (248895) $ 805600
41 426 $ 1037064 $ 62224 $ (24344) $ 1074944 $ 17431 $ 784 $ 18502 $ 36717 $ (257987) $ 853675
42 416 $ 1074944 $ 64497 $ (25840) $ 1113600 $ 36717 $ 1652 $ 19638 $ 58008 $ (267264) $ 904344
43 406 $ 1113600 $ 66816 $ (27429) $ 1152988 $ 58008 $ 2610 $ 20846 $ 81464 $ (276717) $ 957735
44 396 $ 1152988 $ 69179 $ (29116) $ 1193051 $ 81464 $ 3666 $ 22128 $ 107258 $ (286332) $ 1013977
45 386 $ 1193051 $ 71583 $ (30908) $ 1233726 $ 107258 $ 4827 $ 23490 $ 135575 $ (296094) $ 1073207
46 376 $ 1233726 $ 74024 $ (32812) $ 1274938 $ 135575 $ 6101 $ 24937 $ 166613 $ (305985) $ 1135565
47 366 $ 1274938 $ 76496 $ (34834) $ 1316600 $ 166613 $ 7498 $ 26474 $ 200584 $ (315984) $ 1201200
48 356 $ 1316600 $ 78996 $ (36983) $ 1358613 $ 200584 $ 9026 $ 28107 $ 237718 $ (326067) $ 1270263
49 346 $ 1358613 $ 81517 $ (39266) $ 1400863 $ 237718 $ 10697 $ 29842 $ 278257 $ (336207) $ 1342913
50 336 $ 1400863 $ 84052 $ (41692) $ 1443223 $ 278257 $ 12522 $ 31686 $ 322465 $ (346373) $ 1419314
51 326 $ 1443223 $ 86593 $ (44271) $ 1485546 $ 322465 $ 14511 $ 33646 $ 370622 $ (356531) $ 1499636
52 316 $ 1485546 $ 89133 $ (47011) $ 1527667 $ 370622 $ 16678 $ 35728 $ 423028 $ (366640) $ 1584055
53 306 $ 1527667 $ 91660 $ (49924) $ 1569404 $ 423028 $ 19036 $ 37942 $ 480006 $ (376657) $ 1672753
54 296 $ 1569404 $ 94164 $ (53020) $ 1610547 $ 480006 $ 21600 $ 40295 $ 541902 $ (386531) $ 1765918
55 286 $ 1610547 $ 96633 $ (56313) $ 1650867 $ 541902 $ 24386 $ 42798 $ 609085 $ (396208) $ 1863745
56 276 $ 1650867 $ 99052 $ (59814) $ 1690105 $ 609085 $ 27409 $ 45459 $ 681953 $ (405625) $ 1966433
57 266 $ 1690105 $ 101406 $ (63538) $ 1727974 $ 681953 $ 30688 $ 48289 $ 760930 $ (414714) $ 2074190
58 256 $ 1727974 $ 103678 $ (67499) $ 1764153 $ 760930 $ 34242 $ 51299 $ 846471 $ (423397) $ 2187227
59 246 $ 1764153 $ 105849 $ (71714) $ 1798289 $ 846471 $ 38091 $ 54502 $ 939064 $ (431589) $ 2305764
60 236 $ 1798289 $ 107897 $ (76199) $ 1829988 $ 939064 $ 42258 $ 57911 $ 1039233 $ (439197) $ 2430024
61 226 $ 1829988 $ 109799 $ (80973) $ 1858814 $ 1039233 $ 46765 $ 61539 $ 1147538 $ (446115) $ 2560237
62 216 $ 1858814 $ 111529 $ (86056) $ 1884287 $ 1147538 $ 51639 $ 65403 $ 1264580 $ (452229) $ 2696638
63 206 $ 1884287 $ 113057 $ (91470) $ 1905874 $ 1264580 $ 56906 $ 69517 $ 1391003 $ (457410) $ 2839467
64 196 $ 1905874 $ 114352 $ (97238) $ 1922988 $ 1391003 $ 62595 $ 73901 $ 1527500 $ (461517) $ 2988970
65 186 $ 1922988 $ 115379 $ (103386) $ 1934980 $ 1527500 $ 68737 $ 78574 $ 1674811 $ (464395) $ 3145396
66 176 $ 1934980 $ 116099 $ (109942) $ 1941137 $ 1674811 $ 75366 $ 83556 $ 1833733 $ (465873) $ 3308998
67 166 $ 1941137 $ 116468 $ (116936) $ 1940669 $ 1833733 $ 82518 $ 88871 $ 2005123 $ (465761) $ 3480031
68 156 $ 1940669 $ 116440 $ (124402) $ 1932708 $ 2005123 $ 90231 $ 94545 $ 2189899 $ (463850) $ 3658756
69 146 $ 1932708 $ 115962 $ (132377) $ 1916293 $ 2189899 $ 98545 $ 100607 $ 2389051 $ (459910) $ 3845433
70 136 $ 1916293 $ 114978 $ (140904) $ 1890367 $ 2389051 $ 107507 $ 107087 $ 2603645 $ (453688) $ 4040324
71 126 $ 1890367 $ 113422 $ (150029) $ 1853760 $ 2603645 $ 117164 $ 114022 $ 2834831 $ (444902) $ 4243688
72 116 $ 1853760 $ 111226 $ (159807) $ 1805178 $ 2834831 $ 127567 $ 121453 $ 3083852 $ (433243) $ 4455787
73 106 $ 1805178 $ 108311 $ (170300) $ 1743189 $ 3083852 $ 138773 $ 129428 $ 3352053 $ (418365) $ 4676877
74 96 $ 1743189 $ 104591 $ (181582) $ 1666198 $ 3352053 $ 150842 $ 138002 $ 3640898 $ (399888) $ 4907208
75 86 $ 1666198 $ 99972 $ (193744) $ 1572426 $ 3640898 $ 163840 $ 147245 $ 3951984 $ (377382) $ 5147028
76 76 $ 1572426 $ 94346 $ (206898) $ 1459874 $ 3951984 $ 177839 $ 157243 $ 4287065 $ (350370) $ 5396569
77 66 $ 1459874 $ 87592 $ (221193) $ 1326273 $ 4287065 $ 192918 $ 168107 $ 4648090 $ (318306) $ 5656058
78 56 $ 1326273 $ 79576 $ (236834) $ 1169015 $ 4648090 $ 209164 $ 179994 $ 5037248 $ (280564) $ 5925700
79 46 $ 1169015 $ 70141 $ (254134) $ 985022 $ 5037248 $ 226676 $ 193142 $ 5457066 $ (236405) $ 6205683
80 36 $ 985022 $ 59101 $ (273617) $ 770506 $ 5457066 $ 245568 $ 207949 $ 5910583 $ (184921) $ 6496168
81 26 $ 770506 $ 46230 $ (296349) $ 520388 $ 5910583 $ 265976 $ 225225 $ 6401784 $ (124893) $ 6797279
82 16 $ 520388 $ 31223 $ (325243) $ 226369 $ 6401784 $ 288080 $ 247184 $ 6937049 $ (54329) $ 7109089
83 10 $ 226369 $ 13582 $ (226369) $ 13582 $ 6937049 $ 312167 $ 172040 $ 7421256 $ (3260) $ 7431579
84 10 $ 13582 $ 815 -135821278287923 $ 815 $ 7421256 $ 333957 $ 10322 $ 7765535 $ (196) $ 7766155
85 10 $ 815 $ 49 $ (815) $ 49 $ 7765535 $ 349449 $ 619 $ 8115604 $ (12) $ 8115641
86 10 $ 49 $ 3 $ (49) $ 3 $ 8115604 $ 365202 $ 37 $ 8480843 $ (1) $ 8480845
87 10 $ 3 $ 0 $ (3) $ 0 $ 8480843 $ 381638 $ 2 $ 8862483 $ (0) $ 8862483
88 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 8862483 $ 398812 $ 0 $ 9261295 $ (0) $ 9261295
89 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9261295 $ 416758 $ 0 $ 9678054 $ (0) $ 9678054
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9678054 $ 435512 $ 0 $ 10113566 $ (0) $ 10113566
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 457 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (21882) $ 1038118 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 16630 $ 16630 $ (249148) $ 805600 $ - 0
41 447 $ 1038118 $ 62287 $ (23224) $ 1077181 $ 16630 $ 748 $ 17650 $ 35029 $ (258523) $ 853687 $ 12
42 437 $ 1077181 $ 64631 $ (24649) $ 1117163 $ 35029 $ 1576 $ 18734 $ 55339 $ (268119) $ 904382 $ 38
43 427 $ 1117163 $ 67030 $ (26163) $ 1158029 $ 55339 $ 2490 $ 19884 $ 77713 $ (277927) $ 957815 $ 80
44 417 $ 1158029 $ 69482 $ (27770) $ 1199741 $ 77713 $ 3497 $ 21106 $ 102316 $ (287938) $ 1014118 $ 141
45 407 $ 1199741 $ 71984 $ (29478) $ 1242247 $ 102316 $ 4604 $ 22403 $ 129323 $ (298139) $ 1073431 $ 224
46 397 $ 1242247 $ 74535 $ (31291) $ 1285491 $ 129323 $ 5820 $ 23781 $ 158923 $ (308518) $ 1135897 $ 331
47 387 $ 1285491 $ 77129 $ (33217) $ 1329404 $ 158923 $ 7152 $ 25245 $ 191320 $ (319057) $ 1201667 $ 467
48 377 $ 1329404 $ 79764 $ (35263) $ 1373905 $ 191320 $ 8609 $ 26800 $ 226729 $ (329737) $ 1270897 $ 633
49 367 $ 1373905 $ 82434 $ (37436) $ 1418904 $ 226729 $ 10203 $ 28451 $ 265383 $ (340537) $ 1343750 $ 836
50 357 $ 1418904 $ 85134 $ (39745) $ 1464293 $ 265383 $ 11942 $ 30206 $ 307532 $ (351430) $ 1420394 $ 1080
51 347 $ 1464293 $ 87858 $ (42199) $ 1509952 $ 307532 $ 13839 $ 32071 $ 353441 $ (362388) $ 1501005 $ 1368
52 337 $ 1509952 $ 90597 $ (44806) $ 1555743 $ 353441 $ 15905 $ 34052 $ 403399 $ (373378) $ 1585763 $ 1708
53 327 $ 1555743 $ 93345 $ (47576) $ 1601511 $ 403399 $ 18153 $ 36158 $ 457710 $ (384363) $ 1674858 $ 2105
54 317 $ 1601511 $ 96091 $ (50521) $ 1647081 $ 457710 $ 20597 $ 38396 $ 516702 $ (395299) $ 1768484 $ 2566
55 307 $ 1647081 $ 98825 $ (53651) $ 1692255 $ 516702 $ 23252 $ 40775 $ 580729 $ (406141) $ 1866843 $ 3098
56 297 $ 1692255 $ 101535 $ (56978) $ 1736812 $ 580729 $ 26133 $ 43303 $ 650165 $ (416835) $ 1970142 $ 3709
57 287 $ 1736812 $ 104209 $ (60516) $ 1780505 $ 650165 $ 29257 $ 45992 $ 725415 $ (427321) $ 2078598 $ 4408
58 277 $ 1780505 $ 106830 $ (64278) $ 1823057 $ 725415 $ 32644 $ 48851 $ 806910 $ (437534) $ 2192433 $ 5206
59 267 $ 1823057 $ 109383 $ (68279) $ 1864161 $ 806910 $ 36311 $ 51892 $ 895113 $ (447399) $ 2311875 $ 6111
60 257 $ 1864161 $ 111850 $ (72535) $ 1903475 $ 895113 $ 40280 $ 55127 $ 990520 $ (456834) $ 2437161 $ 7137
61 247 $ 1903475 $ 114209 $ (77064) $ 1940620 $ 990520 $ 44573 $ 58568 $ 1093662 $ (465749) $ 2568533 $ 8296
62 237 $ 1940620 $ 116437 $ (81883) $ 1975175 $ 1093662 $ 49215 $ 62231 $ 1205107 $ (474042) $ 2706240 $ 9602
63 227 $ 1975175 $ 118510 $ (87012) $ 2006673 $ 1205107 $ 54230 $ 66129 $ 1325466 $ (481602) $ 2850538 $ 11070
64 217 $ 2006673 $ 120400 $ (92473) $ 2034600 $ 1325466 $ 59646 $ 70280 $ 1455392 $ (488304) $ 3001688 $ 12718
65 207 $ 2034600 $ 122076 $ (98290) $ 2058386 $ 1455392 $ 65493 $ 74700 $ 1595585 $ (494013) $ 3159958 $ 14562
66 197 $ 2058386 $ 123503 $ (104487) $ 2077403 $ 1595585 $ 71801 $ 79410 $ 1746796 $ (498577) $ 3325622 $ 16625
67 187 $ 2077403 $ 124644 $ (111091) $ 2090956 $ 1746796 $ 78606 $ 84429 $ 1909831 $ (501829) $ 3498958 $ 18926
68 177 $ 2090956 $ 125457 $ (118133) $ 2098280 $ 1909831 $ 85942 $ 89781 $ 2085555 $ (503587) $ 3680248 $ 21491
69 167 $ 2098280 $ 125897 $ (125646) $ 2098531 $ 2085555 $ 93850 $ 95491 $ 2274895 $ (503648) $ 3869779 $ 24346
70 157 $ 2098531 $ 125912 $ (133664) $ 2090779 $ 2274895 $ 102370 $ 101585 $ 2478851 $ (501787) $ 4067842 $ 27519
71 147 $ 2090779 $ 125447 $ (142230) $ 2073996 $ 2478851 $ 111548 $ 108095 $ 2698493 $ (497759) $ 4274730 $ 31042
72 137 $ 2073996 $ 124440 $ (151387) $ 2047049 $ 2698493 $ 121432 $ 115054 $ 2934979 $ (491292) $ 4490737 $ 34949
73 127 $ 2047049 $ 122823 $ (161185) $ 2008687 $ 2934979 $ 132074 $ 122501 $ 3189554 $ (482085) $ 4716156 $ 39279
74 117 $ 2008687 $ 120521 $ (171683) $ 1957525 $ 3189554 $ 143530 $ 130479 $ 3463563 $ (469806) $ 4951282 $ 44074
75 107 $ 1957525 $ 117452 $ (182946) $ 1892031 $ 3463563 $ 155860 $ 139039 $ 3758462 $ (454087) $ 5196406 $ 49378
76 97 $ 1892031 $ 113522 $ (195055) $ 1810498 $ 3758462 $ 169131 $ 148242 $ 4075835 $ (434519) $ 5451813 $ 55244
77 87 $ 1810498 $ 108630 $ (208103) $ 1711024 $ 4075835 $ 183413 $ 158158 $ 4417406 $ (410646) $ 5717784 $ 61727
78 77 $ 1711024 $ 102661 $ (222211) $ 1591475 $ 4417406 $ 198783 $ 168880 $ 4785069 $ (381954) $ 5994590 $ 68891
79 67 $ 1591475 $ 95488 $ (237534) $ 1449430 $ 4785069 $ 215328 $ 180526 $ 5180923 $ (347863) $ 6282490 $ 76807
80 57 $ 1449430 $ 86966 $ (254286) $ 1282110 $ 5180923 $ 233142 $ 193257 $ 5607322 $ (307706) $ 6581725 $ 85557
81 47 $ 1282110 $ 76927 $ (272789) $ 1086247 $ 5607322 $ 252329 $ 207320 $ 6066971 $ (260699) $ 6892519 $ 95240
82 37 $ 1086247 $ 65175 $ (293580) $ 857842 $ 6066971 $ 273014 $ 223121 $ 6563106 $ (205882) $ 7215065 $ 105976
83 27 $ 857842 $ 51470 $ (317719) $ 591593 $ 6563106 $ 295340 $ 241467 $ 7099912 $ (141982) $ 7549523 $ 117944
84 17 $ 591593 $ 35496 $ (347996) $ 279093 $ 7099912 $ 319496 $ 264477 $ 7683885 $ (66982) $ 7895995 $ 129841
85 10 $ 279093 $ 16746 $ (279093) $ 16746 $ 7683885 $ 345775 $ 212110 $ 8241770 $ (4019) $ 8254497 $ 138856
86 10 $ 16746 $ 1005 $ (16746) $ 1005 $ 8241770 $ 370880 $ 12727 $ 8625376 $ (241) $ 8626140 $ 145295
87 10 $ 1005 $ 60 $ (1005) $ 60 $ 8625376 $ 388142 $ 764 $ 9014282 $ (14) $ 9014328 $ 151844
88 10 $ 60 $ 4 $ (60) $ 4 $ 9014282 $ 405643 $ 46 $ 9419971 $ (1) $ 9419973 $ 158678
89 10 $ 4 $ 0 $ (4) $ 0 $ 9419971 $ 423899 $ 3 $ 9843872 $ (0) $ 9843872 $ 165819
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9843872 $ 442974 $ 0 $ 10286846 $ (0) $ 10286846 $ 173280
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 274 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (36496) $ 1023504 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 27737 $ 27737 $ (245641) $ 805600
71 265 $ 1023504 $ 61410 $ (38623) $ 1046291 $ 27737 $ 1248 $ 29353 $ 58339 $ (251110) $ 853520
72 256 $ 1046291 $ 62777 $ (40871) $ 1068198 $ 58339 $ 2625 $ 31062 $ 92026 $ (256367) $ 903856
73 247 $ 1068198 $ 64092 $ (43247) $ 1089043 $ 92026 $ 4141 $ 32868 $ 129035 $ (261370) $ 956707
74 238 $ 1089043 $ 65343 $ (45758) $ 1108627 $ 129035 $ 5807 $ 34776 $ 169617 $ (266071) $ 1012174
75 229 $ 1108627 $ 66518 $ (48412) $ 1126733 $ 169617 $ 7633 $ 36793 $ 214043 $ (270416) $ 1070360
76 220 $ 1126733 $ 67604 $ (51215) $ 1143122 $ 214043 $ 9632 $ 38924 $ 262598 $ (274349) $ 1131371
77 212 $ 1143122 $ 68587 $ (53921) $ 1157789 $ 262598 $ 11817 $ 40980 $ 315395 $ (277869) $ 1195314
78 203 $ 1157789 $ 69467 $ (57034) $ 1170222 $ 315395 $ 14193 $ 43346 $ 372934 $ (280853) $ 1262302
79 195 $ 1170222 $ 70213 $ (60011) $ 1180424 $ 372934 $ 16782 $ 45609 $ 435324 $ (283302) $ 1332446
80 187 $ 1180424 $ 70825 $ (63124) $ 1188125 $ 435324 $ 19590 $ 47974 $ 502888 $ (285150) $ 1405863
81 179 $ 1188125 $ 71288 $ (66376) $ 1193037 $ 502888 $ 22630 $ 50446 $ 575964 $ (286329) $ 1482672
82 171 $ 1193037 $ 71582 $ (69768) $ 1194851 $ 575964 $ 25918 $ 53024 $ 654906 $ (286764) $ 1562993
83 163 $ 1194851 $ 71691 $ (73304) $ 1193238 $ 654906 $ 29471 $ 55711 $ 740088 $ (286377) $ 1646949
84 155 $ 1193238 $ 71594 $ (76983) $ 1187849 $ 740088 $ 33304 $ 58507 $ 831899 $ (285084) $ 1734664
85 148 $ 1187849 $ 71271 $ (80260) $ 1178860 $ 831899 $ 37435 $ 60998 $ 930332 $ (282926) $ 1826266
86 141 $ 1178860 $ 70732 $ (83607) $ 1165985 $ 930332 $ 41865 $ 63541 $ 1035738 $ (279836) $ 1921887
87 134 $ 1165985 $ 69959 $ (87014) $ 1148930 $ 1035738 $ 46608 $ 66130 $ 1148477 $ (275743) $ 2021664
88 127 $ 1148930 $ 68936 $ (90467) $ 1127399 $ 1148477 $ 51681 $ 68755 $ 1268913 $ (270576) $ 2125736
89 120 $ 1127399 $ 67644 $ (93950) $ 1101093 $ 1268913 $ 57101 $ 71402 $ 1397416 $ (264262) $ 2234247
90 114 $ 1101093 $ 66066 $ (96587) $ 1070571 $ 1397416 $ 62884 $ 73406 $ 1533706 $ (256937) $ 2347340
91 108 $ 1070571 $ 64234 $ (99127) $ 1035679 $ 1533706 $ 69017 $ 75337 $ 1678059 $ (248563) $ 2465175
92 102 $ 1035679 $ 62141 $ (101537) $ 996282 $ 1678059 $ 75513 $ 77168 $ 1830740 $ (239108) $ 2587915
93 96 $ 996282 $ 59777 $ (103779) $ 952280 $ 1830740 $ 82383 $ 78872 $ 1991996 $ (228547) $ 2715729
94 91 $ 952280 $ 57137 $ (104646) $ 904770 $ 1991996 $ 89640 $ 79531 $ 2161167 $ (217145) $ 2848792
95 86 $ 904770 $ 54286 $ (105206) $ 853851 $ 2161167 $ 97253 $ 79956 $ 2338376 $ (204924) $ 2987303
96 81 $ 853851 $ 51231 $ (105414) $ 799668 $ 2338376 $ 105227 $ 80114 $ 2523717 $ (191920) $ 3131465
97 76 $ 799668 $ 47980 $ (105219) $ 742429 $ 2523717 $ 113567 $ 79967 $ 2717251 $ (178183) $ 3281497
98 71 $ 742429 $ 44546 $ (104567) $ 682407 $ 2717251 $ 122276 $ 79471 $ 2918999 $ (163778) $ 3437628
99 67 $ 682407 $ 40944 $ (101852) $ 621500 $ 2918999 $ 131355 $ 77407 $ 3127761 $ (149160) $ 3600101
100 63 $ 621500 $ 37290 $ (98651) $ 560139 $ 3127761 $ 140749 $ 74975 $ 3343485 $ (134433) $ 3769191
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 291 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (34364) $ 1025636 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 26117 $ 26117 $ (246153) $ 805600 $ - 0
71 282 $ 1025636 $ 61538 $ (36370) $ 1050804 $ 26117 $ 1175 $ 27641 $ 54933 $ (252193) $ 853544 $ 24
72 273 $ 1050804 $ 63048 $ (38491) $ 1075361 $ 54933 $ 2472 $ 29253 $ 86658 $ (258087) $ 903933 $ 77
73 264 $ 1075361 $ 64522 $ (40733) $ 1099149 $ 86658 $ 3900 $ 30957 $ 121515 $ (263796) $ 956869 $ 162
74 255 $ 1099149 $ 65949 $ (43104) $ 1121994 $ 121515 $ 5468 $ 32759 $ 159743 $ (269279) $ 1012458 $ 284
75 246 $ 1121994 $ 67320 $ (45610) $ 1143705 $ 159743 $ 7188 $ 34663 $ 201594 $ (274489) $ 1070810 $ 450
76 237 $ 1143705 $ 68622 $ (48258) $ 1164069 $ 201594 $ 9072 $ 36676 $ 247342 $ (279377) $ 1132034 $ 663
77 228 $ 1164069 $ 69844 $ (51056) $ 1182858 $ 247342 $ 11130 $ 38802 $ 297274 $ (283886) $ 1196246 $ 932
78 219 $ 1182858 $ 70971 $ (54012) $ 1199817 $ 297274 $ 13377 $ 41049 $ 351701 $ (287956) $ 1263562 $ 1260
79 210 $ 1199817 $ 71989 $ (57134) $ 1214672 $ 351701 $ 15827 $ 43422 $ 410949 $ (291521) $ 1334100 $ 1654
80 202 $ 1214672 $ 72880 $ (60132) $ 1227420 $ 410949 $ 18493 $ 45701 $ 475143 $ (294581) $ 1407982 $ 2119
81 193 $ 1227420 $ 73645 $ (63597) $ 1237469 $ 475143 $ 21381 $ 48334 $ 544858 $ (296992) $ 1485334 $ 2662
82 184 $ 1237469 $ 74248 $ (67254) $ 1244463 $ 544858 $ 24519 $ 51113 $ 620489 $ (298671) $ 1566281 $ 3288
83 176 $ 1244463 $ 74668 $ (70708) $ 1248423 $ 620489 $ 27922 $ 53738 $ 702149 $ (299621) $ 1650951 $ 4002
84 168 $ 1248423 $ 74905 $ (74311) $ 1249017 $ 702149 $ 31597 $ 56476 $ 790222 $ (299764) $ 1739475 $ 4811
85 160 $ 1249017 $ 74941 $ (78064) $ 1245895 $ 790222 $ 35560 $ 59328 $ 885111 $ (299015) $ 1831990 $ 5725
86 152 $ 1245895 $ 74754 $ (81967) $ 1238682 $ 885111 $ 39830 $ 62295 $ 987235 $ (297284) $ 1928633 $ 6747
87 144 $ 1238682 $ 74321 $ (86020) $ 1226983 $ 987235 $ 44426 $ 65375 $ 1097036 $ (294476) $ 2029543 $ 7879
88 136 $ 1226983 $ 73619 $ (90219) $ 1210383 $ 1097036 $ 49367 $ 68567 $ 1214969 $ (290492) $ 2134860 $ 9123
89 129 $ 1210383 $ 72623 $ (93828) $ 1189177 $ 1214969 $ 54674 $ 71309 $ 1340952 $ (285403) $ 2244727 $ 10480
90 121 $ 1189177 $ 71351 $ (98279) $ 1162249 $ 1340952 $ 60343 $ 74692 $ 1475987 $ (278940) $ 2359296 $ 11956
91 114 $ 1162249 $ 69735 $ (101952) $ 1130032 $ 1475987 $ 66419 $ 77483 $ 1619890 $ (271208) $ 2478714 $ 13539
92 108 $ 1130032 $ 67802 $ (104633) $ 1093202 $ 1619890 $ 72895 $ 79521 $ 1772305 $ (262368) $ 2603139 $ 15224
93 101 $ 1093202 $ 65592 $ (108238) $ 1050556 $ 1772305 $ 79754 $ 82261 $ 1934320 $ (252133) $ 2732742 $ 17014
94 95 $ 1050556 $ 63033 $ (110585) $ 1003004 $ 1934320 $ 87044 $ 84044 $ 2105409 $ (240721) $ 2867692 $ 18900
95 89 $ 1003004 $ 60180 $ (112697) $ 950488 $ 2105409 $ 94743 $ 85650 $ 2285802 $ (228117) $ 3008172 $ 20870
96 83 $ 950488 $ 57029 $ (114517) $ 893000 $ 2285802 $ 102861 $ 87033 $ 2475696 $ (214320) $ 3154376 $ 22911
97 78 $ 893000 $ 53580 $ (114487) $ 832093 $ 2475696 $ 111406 $ 87010 $ 2674112 $ (199702) $ 3306503 $ 25006
98 73 $ 832093 $ 49926 $ (113985) $ 768033 $ 2674112 $ 120335 $ 86629 $ 2881076 $ (184328) $ 3464781 $ 27153
99 68 $ 768033 $ 46082 $ (112946) $ 701169 $ 2881076 $ 129648 $ 85839 $ 3096564 $ (168281) $ 3629452 $ 29351
100 64 $ 701169 $ 42070 $ (109558) $ 633682 $ 3096564 $ 139345 $ 83264 $ 3319173 $ (152084) $ 3800771 $ 31580
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
0 824 845
1 816 837
2 806 827
3 797 817
4 787 808
5 777 798
6 767 788
7 758 778
8 748 768
9 738 758
10 728 748
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
11 718 738
12 708 728
13 699 719
14 689 709
15 679 699
16 669 689
17 660 679
18 650 669
19 640 660
20 630 650
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
21 621 640
22 611 630
23 601 620
24 591 611
25 582 601
26 572 591
27 562 582
28 553 572
29 543 562
30 533 553
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
31 524 543
32 514 534
33 504 524
34 494 514
35 485 505
36 475 495
37 465 486
38 456 476
39 446 466
40 436 457
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
41 427 447
42 417 438
43 407 428
44 398 418
45 388 409
46 379 399
47 370 390
48 360 380
49 351 371
50 342 361
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291
71 265 282
72 256 273
73 247 264
74 238 255
75 229 246
76 220 237
77 212 228
78 203 219
79 195 210
80 187 202
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 179 193
82 171 184
83 163 176
84 155 168
85 148 160
86 141 152
87 134 144
88 127 136
89 120 129
90 114 121
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 108 114
92 102 108
93 96 101
94 91 95
95 86 89
96 81 83
97 76 78
98 71 73
99 67 68
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
100 63 64
101 59 59
102 55 56
103 52 52
104 49 49
105 45 46
106 42 43
107 39 41
108 37 39
109 34 37
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
110 31 35
111 29 34
112 26 32
113 24 31
114 21 30
115 19 29
116 28
117 27
118 25
119 23
120 20
Uniform Lifetime Table Single Life Table
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291 0 824 845
71 265 282 1 816 837
72 256 273 2 806 827
73 247 264 3 797 817
74 238 255 4 787 808
75 229 246 5 777 798
76 220 237 6 767 788
77 212 228 7 758 778
78 203 219 8 748 768
79 195 210 9 738 758
80 187 202 10 728 748
81 179 193 11 718 738
82 171 184 12 708 728
83 163 176 13 699 719
84 155 168 14 689 709
85 148 160 15 679 699
86 141 152 16 669 689
87 134 144 17 660 679
88 127 136 18 650 669
89 120 129 19 640 660
90 114 121 20 630 650
91 108 114 21 621 640
92 102 108 22 611 630
93 96 101 23 601 620
94 91 95 24 591 611
95 86 89 25 582 601
96 81 83 26 572 591
97 76 78 27 562 582
98 71 73 28 553 572
99 67 68 29 543 562
100 63 64 30 533 553
101 59 59 31 524 543
102 55 56 32 514 534
103 52 52 33 504 524
104 49 49 34 494 514
105 45 46 35 485 505
106 42 43 36 475 495
107 39 41 37 465 486
108 37 39 38 456 476
109 34 37 39 446 466
110 31 35 40 436 457
111 29 34 41 427 447
112 26 32 42 417 438
113 24 31 43 407 428
114 21 30 44 398 418
115 19 29 45 388 409
116 28 46 379 399
117 27 47 370 390
118 25 48 360 380
119 23 49 351 371
120 20 50 342 361
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Years after RMD 10-Year Rule Options
Death Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral
0 30 $18762 $142378 $0
1 31 $20100 $142378 $0
2 32 $21535 $142378 $0
3 33 $23072 $142378 $0
4 34 $24720 $142378 $0
5 35 $26486 $142378 $0
6 36 $28379 $142378 $0
7 37 $30409 $142378 $0
8 38 $32584 $142378 $0
9 39 $34917 $142378 $0
10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151
Current Method
BB G RMD EB Single Life Table
7 533
0 30 $ 1000000 $ 70000 $ (18762) $ 1051238 Age LE Factor
1 31 $ 1051238 $ 73587 $ (20100) $ 1104725 0 824
2 32 $ 1104725 $ 77331 $ (21535) $ 1160521 1 816
3 33 $ 1160521 $ 81236 $ (23072) $ 1218685 2 806
4 34 $ 1218685 $ 85308 $ (24720) $ 1279274 3 797
5 35 $ 1279274 $ 89549 $ (26486) $ 1342337 4 787
6 36 $ 1342337 $ 93964 $ (28379) $ 1407921 5 777
7 37 $ 1407921 $ 98554 $ (30409) $ 1476067 6 767
8 38 $ 1476067 $ 103325 $ (32584) $ 1546807 7 758
9 39 $ 1546807 $ 108277 $ (34917) $ 1620167 8 748
10 40 $ 1620167 $ 113412 $ (37417) $ 1696162 9 738
11 41 $ 1696162 $ 118731 $ (40098) $ 1774795 10 728
12 42 $ 1774795 $ 124236 $ (42973) $ 1856057 11 718
13 43 $ 1856057 $ 129924 $ (46056) $ 1939925 12 708
14 44 $ 1939925 $ 135795 $ (49362) $ 2026358 13 699
15 45 $ 2026358 $ 141845 $ (52908) $ 2115295 14 689
16 46 $ 2115295 $ 148071 $ (56710) $ 2206656 15 679
17 47 $ 2206656 $ 154466 $ (60789) $ 2300332 16 669
18 48 $ 2300332 $ 161023 $ (65165) $ 2396190 17 660
19 49 $ 2396190 $ 167733 $ (69860) $ 2494064 18 650
20 50 $ 2494064 $ 174584 $ (74897) $ 2593751 19 640
21 51 $ 2593751 $ 181563 $ (80302) $ 2695012 20 630
22 52 $ 2695012 $ 188651 $ (86103) $ 2797560 21 621
23 53 $ 2797560 $ 195829 $ (92329) $ 2901061 22 611
24 54 $ 2901061 $ 203074 $ (99012) $ 3005123 23 601
25 55 $ 3005123 $ 210359 $ (106188) $ 3109293 24 591
26 56 $ 3109293 $ 217651 $ (113894) $ 3213050 25 582
27 57 $ 3213050 $ 224914 $ (122169) $ 3315795 26 572
28 58 $ 3315795 $ 232106 $ (131059) $ 3416841 27 562
29 59 $ 3416841 $ 239179 $ (140611) $ 3515409 28 553
30 60 $ 3515409 $ 246079 $ (150876) $ 3610612 29 543
31 61 $ 3610612 $ 252743 $ (161911) $ 3701444 30 533
32 62 $ 3701444 $ 259101 $ (173777) $ 3786768 31 524
33 63 $ 3786768 $ 265074 $ (186540) $ 3865302 32 514
34 64 $ 3865302 $ 270571 $ (200275) $ 3935598 33 504
35 65 $ 3935598 $ 275492 $ (215060) $ 3996030 34 494
36 66 $ 3996030 $ 279722 $ (230984) $ 4044768 35 485
37 67 $ 4044768 $ 283134 $ (248145) $ 4079756 36 475
38 68 $ 4079756 $ 285583 $ (266651) $ 4098688 37 465
39 69 $ 4098688 $ 286908 $ (286622) $ 4098975 38 456
40 70 $ 4098975 $ 286928 $ (308194) $ 4077710 39 446
41 71 $ 4077710 $ 285440 $ (331521) $ 4031628 40 436
42 72 $ 4031628 $ 282214 $ (356781) $ 3957061 41 427
43 73 $ 3957061 $ 276994 $ (384181) $ 3849875 42 417
44 74 $ 3849875 $ 269491 $ (413965) $ 3705401 43 407
45 75 $ 3705401 $ 259378 $ (446434) $ 3518345 44 398
46 76 $ 3518345 $ 246284 $ (481965) $ 3282664 45 388
47 77 $ 3282664 $ 229786 $ (521058) $ 2991393 46 379
48 78 $ 2991393 $ 209397 $ (564414) $ 2636377 47 370
49 79 $ 2636377 $ 184546 $ (613111) $ 2207812 48 360
50 80 $ 2207812 $ 154547 $ (669034) $ 1693325 49 351
51 81 $ 1693325 $ 118533 $ (736228) $ 1075629 50 342
52 82 $ 1075629 $ 75294 $ (827407) $ 323516 51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor
0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 38
1 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 36
2 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 34
3 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 31
4 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 29
5 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 27
6 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 25
7 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 23
8 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 21
9 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 19
10 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 17
11 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 15
12 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 14
13 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 12
14 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 11
15 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
Page 2: Handout: SECURE Act: Mathematics of Estate Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 2

Outlinebull 2019 Law and Secure Act Changesbull Conduit Trust Disaster ndash The Mathbull New Post-mortem Payout Rulesbull Roths vs Traditional IRAsbull Solutions to Analyze

ndash Roth conversionsndash Multi-generational spray trustsndash Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapndash IRAs to CRTsndash IRA trusts for state income tax savingsndash IRA relocation to life insurancendash Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathndash Naming a charity as a beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 3

Pre-Secure Law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 4

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

Objective Prolong IRA payments over longest possible period of time thus increasing wealth to future generations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 5

Pre-Secure Bill Distribution Flowchart

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 6

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull An IRA is treated as ldquoinheritedrdquo if the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained acquired the IRA on account of the death of the original owner

bull Under Pre-Secure law the IRA assets could be distributed based upon the life expectancy of the beneficiary

IRC Sec 401(a)(9)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 7

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull Two Strategiesndash Spousal Rolloverndash Inherited IRA

bull Advantages ndash Rollover delays RMD until spousersquos own RBDndash Inherited IRA provisions allow beneficiaryrsquos life

expectancy to be used for distributions after death of IRA owner

Both Still Available After the Secure Act

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 8

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover

bull Exception to Inherited IRA rulesbull Only available to surviving spousebull Allows spouse to roll over assets received as beneficiary to a

new IRA in hisher own namebull Spousersquos age used to determine when required minimum

distributions must beginbull Spouse may use the Uniform Lifetime Table to determine

distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 9

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Scenariosndash Immediate distributionndash IRA payable to non-qualified beneficiary (five-year rule)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (no spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to childndash IRA payable to grandchild

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 10

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Assumptionsndash IRA ownerrsquos age ndash 65ndash Spousersquos age ndash 60 ndash Childrsquos age ndash 35ndash Grandchildrsquos age ndash 10

ndash IRA balance ndash $1000000ndash Brokerage account balance ndash $0

ndash Pre-tax growth rate ndash 8ndash Ordinary income tax rate ndash 40ndash Capital gains tax rate ndash 20

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 11

Summary

YearImmediate Distribution

IRA Payable to Non-Qualified

Designated Beneficiary (ie

5-Year Rule)

IRA Payable to Surviving

Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse

(Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Oldest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

IRA Payable to Youngest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

2007 643200$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 2011 849425$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1423226$ 1433218$ 2016 1202539$ 1248084$ 1948200$ 2101979$ 2002522$ 2036421$ 2021 1702445$ 1766924$ 2537508$ 2943141$ 2805795$ 2885203$ 2026 2410166$ 2501450$ 3228176$ 4100369$ 3913063$ 4075163$ 2036 4830530$ 5013484$ 5410021$ 7820189$ 7488210$ 8046199$ 2046 9681500$ 10048183$ 10842933$ 14479672$ 13945755$ 15631736$

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 4

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8
ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 12

Summary ndash Year 30IRA Transfer to Family

(The Power of Deferral)

$4500000

$5000000

$5500000

$6000000

$6500000

$7000000

$7500000

$8000000

$8500000

Year 30

YearImmediate DistributionIRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal BeneficiaryIRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 4

Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 13

Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 14

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)

bull Required Beginning Date (RBD) Generally April 1 of the year following the year the owner turns age 70frac12

bull Once at RBD required minimum distributions (RMD) must occur every year by December 31st

THE SECURE ACTINCREASES THE RBD TO AGE 72

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 15

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum

Distribution (RMD)bull RMDs are calculated based upon the aggregate

prior year ending account balance divided by the applicable life expectancy factor

Prior Year1231 Balance

Life Expectancy Factor

RMD =

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 16

Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor

0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 381 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 362 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 343 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 314 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 295 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 276 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 257 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 238 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 219 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 1910 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 1711 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 1512 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 1413 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 1214 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 1115 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts

Single Life Table

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 17

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill

Five-Year Rule

Death Before Required Beginning Date

Death On or After Required Beginning Date

Designated Beneficiary

Non-Designated Beneficiary

Ownerrsquos ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Both the Five-Year and ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy appear to have survived the Secure ACT for non-designated beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 18

SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 19

RMDs after Death

EFFECTIVE DATEDeaths which Occur After

123119

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 20

RMDs after Death

Basically requires all IRAs Roth IRAS and Qualified Plans to be distributed within 10-years

of death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 21

Age of (Oldest Trust) Beneficiary 40

IRA Balance 1000000$

Pre-Tax Growth Rate 600

After-Tax Growth Rate 475

Average Income Tax Rate - Life Expectancy Rule 2400

Average Income Tax Rate - Ten Year Rule 2800

Distributions Occur at Beginning or End of Period End

Lump-Sum Distribution or Amortize Payments Amortize

Ten-Year vs Life Expectancy

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 22

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 23

RMDs after Death

ndash Surviving Spousendash The employeersquos Children under the

age of majority (not grandchildren or any other children)

ndash Disabledndash Chronically illndash Individual not more than ten years

younger than employee

Exceptions from the 10-year Rule for certain beneficiaries (ldquoeligible designated beneficiaryrdquo)

sectsect 401(a)(2)(E)(ii)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 24

Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft

Tax Terminology Designated Non-Eligible Beneficiary

Surviving Spouse

Eligible Minor Child

Person Less Than 10 Years Younger

Disabled or Chronically Ill

Person

Outright Beneficiary

10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Conduit Trust 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Designated Beneficiary Trust

10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Non-Designated Beneficiary Trust

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 25

Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries

bull Life Expectancy Treatment is Available with a ldquoEligible Designated Beneficiary Trustrdquo

bull Need to Draft an Accumulation Trustbull Roth IRAs may work better due to

ndash The difference in the individual and trust tax ratesndash The ability to pay the income tax on conversion out of

nonqualified funds

bull Two trusts is advisable if the client has both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA ndash this avoids ldquotrappingrdquo the taxable IRA income

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 26

Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster

bull A conduit (ldquosafendashhavenrdquo) trust requires all RMDs to be paid annually

bull This worked well under the life expectancy rules bull However it is a disaster under the 10-year rulebull In year ten the entire remaining IRA balance must be

paid to the beneficiary

IRA Trust Beneficiary$142387 $142387

Distribution Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 27

The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated

Years after RMDDeath Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral

0 30 $18762 $142378 $01 31 $20100 $142378 $02 32 $21535 $142378 $03 33 $23072 $142378 $04 34 $24720 $142378 $05 35 $26486 $142378 $06 36 $28379 $142378 $07 37 $30409 $142378 $08 38 $32584 $142378 $09 39 $34917 $142378 $0

10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151

10-Year Rule Options

Assumes $1000000 IRA at death amp a 7 interest rate

Sheet1

Sheet2

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 28

Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA

bull If minimizing income taxation is the only concern Roth distributions after death should generally be deferred until the end of the Ten-Year period ndash ldquoThe Roth Reprieverdquo

bull Traditional IRA distributions will be tactically withdrawn to manage income tax rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 29

The Roth ReprieveRoth conversion example to illustrate the value of the ldquoRoth Reprieverdquo Consider the following

ndash 66 year-old IRA married owner who expects to live to 85ndash She can undertake a $100000 conversion within the 24

bracket to avoid confusing the driving factors of model assume all future taxable distributions from the IRA are subject to a 24 rate

ndash She pays the conversion tax without ldquooutside fundsrdquondash Assume a pre-tax rate of return of 6 and after tax-tax rate

of return of 5ndash Assume the 10-year rule deferral is taken advantage of in

full

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 30

The Roth Reprieve

Death

Final Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 31

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Utilize Spousal Rolloversbull Utilize Exception Beneficiariesbull Avoid the application of the Five-Year Rule with an

outright beneficiary or a Designated Beneficiary Trustbull Consider forcing the Ghost Life Expectancy Rule to

apply for clients aged 72 to 81

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 32

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples ndash Universal Assumptionsndash 6 pre-tax return ndash 5 after-tax return very conservative differencendash Distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate ndash held

constant to avoid confusion regarding the changes provided by the new law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 33

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1ndash Consider a 76-year-old surviving spouse who expects to

live to age 85ndash What is the value of capturing the Spousal Rollover for a

$1000000 IRA

Spouse as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 34

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 35

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1 ndash Lessonndash The exemption from the 10-year rule provides limited

additional valuendash A spousal rollover is still prudentndash This is because the Uniform Lifetime Table provides for a

longer life expectancy than the Single Life Table

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 36

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2ndash Consider 40-year-old married doctors with a seven-year-

old childndash Assume the doctors have saved $300000 in their pre-tax

401ksndash Is it worthwhile to name their child as the IRA beneficiary

compared an ineligible beneficiary in case of accidental death

Minor Child as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 37

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 38

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2 ndash Lessonndash The additional deferral provides significant value with timendash The RMDs required before reaching age 26 are relatively

smallndash The distributions required from ages 27-36 must be

managed and thought through to minimize negative tax and other life consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 39

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 1ndash Consider a 60 year-old surviving spouse and a 30 year old disabled

childndash Therersquos at least $1000000 in the deceased clientrsquos IRA beyond which

the surviving spouse never expects to need ndash Assume the surviving spousersquos life expectancy is 85 and the disabled

childrsquos is 55 (both expect to live 25 more years)ndash Compare naming the surviving spouse versus the child as beneficiary

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 40

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 41

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 1 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about of

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The Surviving Spouse is able to defer taking RMDs until age 72 thereby allowing that option to overcome the benefit of reduced RMDs for the disabled child

ndash Should the disabled child outlive the Surviving Spouse if the rollover option was used taking advantage of the disability exemption remains available and advisable

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 42

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 2ndash Consider the same example except with different agesndash Assume the surviving spouse is 76 and expects to live to 85ndash Assume the disabled child is 51 and expects to live to 60 ndash Both expect to live 9 more years

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 43

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 44

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 2 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The benefit of the reduced RMDs for the disabled beneficiary allows for more wealth accumulation despite the equal life expectancies

ndash A disclaim plan might be prudent

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 45

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4ndash Consider a client undertaking death-bed planning who would like to

leave $100000 to his chronically ill nephewndash Assume the nephew will be 70 when the client dies with a life

expectancy of two yearsndash Does this plan make sense

Chronically Ill Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 46

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 47

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4 Lessonsndash The plan provides a nominal additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 2-3 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 48

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5 -1ndash Consider a client who would like to leave $250000 to her younger

cousinndash The cousin is 9-years younger than the clientndash The cousin is 75 years-old and is expected to live to age 84ndash Does this plan make sense

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 49

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 50

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-1 Lessonsndash The plan provides a some additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 9-10 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 51

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2ndash Consider a 35-year old childless divorcee re-building his estate plan in

case of accidental deathndash Among other significant assets he has $150000 of assets in his 401k

and IRAsndash Does naming his youngest brother who is 27 as the designated

beneficiary make sense from a tax perspectivendash Assume his brother has a normal has a life expectancy of 85

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 52

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 53

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2 Lessonsndash The plan is excellent from a tax-perspective and provides a identical

ldquostretchrdquo available under previous law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 54

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-1ndash Consider a 72-year-old who wants to leave her IRA to her only child

who is not an eligible designated beneficiaryndash You are debating whether to advise her to name an non-qualified

designated beneficiary or a qualified designated beneficiary to most efficiently transfer the funds

ndash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax ratendash Which is better for her $1000000 IRA the ten-year rule or the

ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 55

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 56

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-2ndash Now consider a similarly situated client who is age 87ndash Does the an non-qualified designated beneficiary named still make

sensendash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 57

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 58

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples 6 Lessonndash If the RMD factor is less than

ten can make sense to force the ghost life expectancy rule

ndash However the ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule forces RMDs annually whereas the ten-year rule does not Therefore the flexibility provided by the ten-year rule may reduce the income tax on distributions that the additional deferral cannot overcome

AgeCurrent LE

FactorProposed LE Factor

70 170 18771 163 17972 155 17173 148 16374 141 15675 134 14876 127 14077 121 13378 114 12679 108 11980 102 11281 97 10582 91 9983 86 9284 81 8685 76 81

Tables

Sheet1

Sheet1 (2)

Tables Charted

Uniform Lifetime Table

Current LE Factor70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912027426525624723822922212203195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315514814113412712114108101999999999999999691868176716763595552490000000000000044542393734312926242119Proposed LE Factor707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120291282273264255246237228219212021931839999999999999917600000000000001168161521441361291211141081019589830000000000000077873686459565249000000000000004459999999999999964340999999999999996393735343231329282725229999999999999982

Age

Life Expectancy

Single LifeTable

Current LE Factor01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191208248159999999999999480599999999999994797787777767758748738728718708699000000000000066890000000000000667900000000000006669000000000000066665646362161160159158257256255354353352451450449448547546545644643642741740700000000000003397999999999999973879999999999999737937363513420000000000000333299999999999997322999999999999973143052962872792726125224423522721821202193999999999999991860000000000000117817163155148141134127121114108101999999999999999699999999999999391868176716763595552490000000000000044599999999999999643409999999999999963836343129272522999999999999998211917151412110000000000000011Proposed LE Factor0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120845837827817808798788778768758748738728719000000000000067090000000000000669900000000000006689000000000000066790000000000000666900000000000006666564636261160159158257256255354353452451450549548647646645744743842841840939939383713613520000000000000334299999999999997332999999999999973243153062972882792712622532452362282221220399999999999999195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315614814133126119112105999199999999999999386817576661575349000000000000004459999999999999964239373432328262522999999999999998220000000000000022121212222195714285714286193571428571428991914285714285709918181614110000000000000011

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912002430581684119533776844724757829681161963892853120342844670049378182744965357302967459663361085896613089320101287749130312597393411076628165381620135670532118670123412273826619769607358612328828881924226884001841431376291448110285563156945724838772150222267466495391831268787899337757844489123351568089798110479916674755514119556765757072721353880634861020415223683035608381170136284358287231889958870677556820869936890574638229107424491117712500571084541920627153140055886472935116973971342731580204455252737

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples (2)

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

4041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889900120149358606431633806070045125670780381013455218635141469190747244282240918299600016333131457654014234665301492535509263348882020730525836331562304403631079626096788561136840609552571551708213817202718921051464841319248256590673736692413097857542951591337090819621887058440844824481080295205680757167749161114373197187677137393601422663882963353060660884960225899107614531107048248851066512717766058207955145624456054260951662457955510867818926111315059476214910497149117292434567042906396127518742262004409310417834259383383494935479421168639279399949176237440736463405182594937808930474240355243593588466756617266706691216686889053661022335376806654433529824855572014647834952395551009066410597612685480621117943841645556512984063768994622138855832599338141452946870391108115184436847423762158678050286680461658186036634445217328044329513609

Age

Life Expectancy

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 59

PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 60

Solutions to AnalyzeOverview

bull Roth conversionsbull Designated Beneficiary - multi-generational spray trustsbull Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapbull IRAs to CRTsbull IRA trusts for state income tax savingsbull IRA relocation to life insurancebull Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathbull Naming a charity as a beneficiarybull Avoiding the Five-Year Rulebull Avoiding or using the ldquoGhost Rulerdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 61

Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART

Does the Client Wish to Enhance

Wealth Transfer

Explore CRT or Direct Charity

Gifts

Is the Client Charitably Inclined

Explore Insurance Options

Explore Roth Conversion Options

Yes

Yes

No

Explore Eligible Beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 62

Solutions After the Secure Act

Roth ConversionsA Lifetime Conversions by Plan Owner

B Death-Time Conversions by Plan Ownerrsquos Family

C Spousal Rollover Followed by a Roth Conversion

Spousal Rollover StrategiesA Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash 100 Rollover

B Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash X Disclaimer1) Result Deferral until RBD followed by 10-year payout2) Result Children begin a 10-year payout followed by an additional 10 years at the second death

Charitable Remainder TrustsA Death-Time Payment to CRT ndash Spouse

B Death-Time Payment to CRT - Children

Life Insurance ldquoRelocationrdquoA Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Plan Owner

B Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Spouse

C Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT Second to Die

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 63

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Old Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

IRC sect 408

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 64

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Old Best Practice amp the New Spousal Rollover Trap

First Death

8 Years 10 Years

Lifetime RMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions

Second Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 65

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Potential New Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 66

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Potential New Best Practice

First Death

Second Death

8 Years 10 Years

LifetimeRMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions10-Year Rule Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 67

ROTH CONVERSIONSAs it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of Roth Conversions is to spread distributions over many

years and lower brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 68

2020 Tax Brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 69

100 100 100

120120

150

220

220

240

240250

280

320

320

330

350

350

350

370

370396

$-

$100000

$200000

$300000

$400000

$500000

$600000

$700000

2017 2020 2020Married Married Single

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 70

Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions

Distribution within 5 years Distribution beyond 5 years

Age lt 59frac12

Age ge 59frac12

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings amp taxable portion of prior conversion amounts)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings only)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty No

Income Tax No

10 Penalty No

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 71

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull In simplest terms a traditional IRA will produce the same after-tax result as a Roth IRA provided thatndash The annual growth rates are the samendash The tax rate in the conversion year is the

same as the tax rate during the withdrawal years (ie A x B x C = D A x C x B = D)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 72

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 73

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Critical decision factorsndash Tax rate differential (year of conversion vs withdrawal

years)ndash Use of ldquooutside fundsrdquo to pay the income tax liabilityndash Need for IRA funds to meet annual living expensesndash No RMDsndash Tax-free post-mortem distributionsndash Time horizonndash Estate tax considerationsndash Ten Year ldquoRoth Coastrdquo period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 74

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Deferral Beyond the RBD

Using Outside Funds to Pay Conversion Tax

Tax Rate Arbitrage

10-Year Post-mortem Tax-free GrowthldquoRoth Coast Periodrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 75

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull The key to successful Roth IRA conversions is usually to avoid large jumps in brackets (eg converting at a 32 when distributions will likely be subject to a 24 rate will often be ineffective)

bull Although brackets are the primary consideration there are others capital gains AMT NIIT 199A etc

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 76

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

Current taxable income

Example of a possible ldquooptimumrdquo conversion amount

37 tax bracket

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 77

10 tax bracket

15 tax bracket

25 tax bracket

28 tax bracket

33 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

396 tax bracket

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

37 tax bracket

Target Roth IRA conversion range for most ldquomiddle incomerdquo taxpayers

Black steps = Current lawRed steps = Pre-TCJA (which the tax law reverts to in 2026)

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 78

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Tactical considerationsndash Unused charitable contribution carryoversndash Current year ordinary lossesndash Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryovers ndash Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) creditsndash Other credit carryovers

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 79

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction

ndash When a taxpayer dies with an item of Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) such as a traditional IRA in hisher taxable estate the estate (andor its beneficiaries) must not only pay estate tax on the IRD but also pay income tax on the IRD

ndash To prevent double-taxation of IRD the federal income tax law allows an income tax deduction (on IRS Form 1040 Schedule A) for federal estate taxes paid on IRD

ndash This is typically known as the ldquoIRC sect691(c) deductionrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 80

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash The dilemma with the IRC sect691(c) deduction

is that it only is available for federal estate taxes paid on IRD not state deathestate taxes

ndash Thus the state deathestate tax portion is subject to tax twice (ie ldquomissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 81

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction exampleTraditional

IRA Roth IRAIRA balance 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - (400000) Taxable Estate 1000000$ 600000$

Federal estate tax (35) 350000$ 210000$ State death tax (10) 100000 60000 Total estate taxes 450000$ 270000$

Post-death traditional IRA balance 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000) Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax 650000$

Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) 260000$ -$

Net IRA balance to beneficiaries 290000$ 330000$

Reconciliation $100000 state death tax x 40 post-death income tax rate = $40000 (double-tax component) OR$400000 income tax on conversion x 10 state death tax rate = $40000 (estate tax savings)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 82

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash Another dilemma with the IRC sect691(c)

deduction is that it is only calculated on the value of the IRD at the time of death

ndash Thus post-death appreciation is not sheltered against income tax by the IRC sect691 deduction resulting in additional income tax being incurred (ie ldquofadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

Frozen-in-Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 83

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction example

No Planning

Roth IRA Conversion

at DeathTraditional IRA balance at death 1000000$ 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - (450000) Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion 1000000$ 550000$

Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) -$ 220000$

IRA balance available for future distributions 1000000$ 780000$

Total future IRA distributions 2000000$ 1560000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - Less Amounts not subject to income tax - (1560000) Taxable portion of future IRA distributions 1550000$ -$

Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) 620000$ -$

After-tax total future IRA distributions 1380000$ 1560000$

Reconciliation $1560000 - $1380000 = $180000 OR $620000 future income tax liability - $440000 future value of income tax liability on Roth IRA conversion (ie $220000 x 2)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 84

ROTH CONVERSIONS

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

12 004 000 -020 -024 -039 -045 -049

22 024 020 000 -004 -020 -026 -030

24 028 024 004 000 -016 -022 -026

32 043 039 020 016 000 -006 -010

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

37 053 049 030 026 010 004 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 85

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

15 010 006 -014 -018 -033 -039 -043

25 030 026 006 002 -014 -020 -024

28 035 031 012 008 -008 -014 -018

33 045 041 022 018 002 -004 -008

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

396 058 054 035 031 015 009 005

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 86

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

12 008 000 -039 -046 -077 -089 -097

22 046 039 000 -008 -039 -050 -058

24 054 046 008 000 -031 -043 -050

32 085 077 039 031 000 -012 -019

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

37 104 097 058 050 019 008 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 87

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

15 019 012 -027 -035 -066 -077 -085

25 058 050 012 004 -027 -039 -046

28 070 062 023 015 -015 -027 -035

33 089 081 043 035 004 -008 -015

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

396 115 107 068 060 029 018 010

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 88

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

12 007 003 -014 -017 -031 -036 -040

22 026 023 006 002 -011 -017 -020

24 030 027 010 006 -007 -013 -016

32 046 042 025 022 008 003 000

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

37 056 052 035 032 018 013 010

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 89

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

15 012 009 -008 -011 -025 -030 -034

25 032 029 012 008 -005 -011 -014

28 038 035 018 014 000 -005 -008

33 048 044 027 024 010 005 002

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

396 061 057 040 037 023 018 015

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 90

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

12 017 011 -018 -024 -047 -056 -062

22 056 050 021 015 -008 -017 -023

24 064 058 029 023 000 -009 -015

32 095 089 060 054 030 022 016

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

37 114 108 079 073 050 041 035

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 91

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

15 029 023 -006 -012 -035 -044 -050

25 068 062 033 027 003 -005 -011

28 079 073 044 038 015 006 000

33 099 093 064 058 034 026 020

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

396 124 118 089 083 060 051 045

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 92

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 005 001 -021 -025 -042 -048 -052

12 009 005 -016 -021 -037 -044 -048

22 029 025 004 000 -017 -023 -027

24 033 029 008 004 -013 -019 -023

32 050 046 025 020 004 -003 -007

35 056 052 031 027 010 003 -001

37 060 056 035 031 014 008 003

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 93

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 034 025 -016 -024 -058 -070 -078

12 041 033 -009 -017 -050 -062 -071

22 079 070 029 021 -012 -025 -033

24 086 078 037 028 -005 -017 -025

32 116 108 067 058 025 013 005

35 128 119 078 070 037 024 016

37 135 127 086 077 044 032 023

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 94

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 008 004 -014 -017 -032 -037 -041

12 012 008 -010 -013 -028 -033 -037

22 032 029 011 007 -007 -013 -016

24 037 033 015 011 -003 -009 -012

32 053 049 031 028 013 008 004

35 059 055 037 034 019 014 010

37 063 060 042 038 024 018 015

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 95

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 044 038 007 001 -024 -033 -039

12 052 046 015 009 -016 -025 -031

22 089 083 052 046 022 012 006

24 097 091 060 054 029 020 014

32 127 121 090 084 059 050 044

35 138 132 101 095 071 061 055

37 146 140 109 103 078 069 063

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 96

MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST

As it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of using a spraytrust is to spread income across a large number of taxpayersthereby lowering the effective rate and to retain the ability toaccumulate income as prudent

WARNING Donrsquot forget about the ldquokiddierdquo tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 97

General Trust Tax Rules

bull Income taxed to either the trust or the beneficiariesndash If income is accumulated then the income is taxed

to the trustestate ndash If income is distributed then the trustestate gets

an income tax deduction and beneficiaries report taxable income

ndash IRC sect sect(661-663)

Foundational Concepts

Consider how Rothrsquos are taxed

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 98

2020 Ordinary Income Tax Rates for Estates amp TrustsFoundational Concepts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 99

bull Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

Donor

Charity(Remainder Beneficiary)

IRA

Donor receives an immediate income tax deduction for present value of the remainder

interest (must be at least 10 of the value of the

assets originally contributed)

At the end of the trust term the charity receives the residual assets

Annual (or more frequent) payments for life (or a term

of years)CRT

Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview

Child(Income Beneficiary)

Warning Charitable

Intent Required

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 100

bull Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT)ndash The beneficiaries receive a fixed percentage of the initial trust value or

a stated amount annually or more frequentlyndash The amount paid doesnrsquot change from year to yearndash The annual payment must be 5-50 of the fair market value of the

assets at the time of contributionndash The term of the annuity can be

bull For a term up to 20 yearsbull Over the life of the annuitant(s) bull Over the shorter of the two orbull Over the longer of the two

ndash Run the Exhaustion Testndash 10 Charitable Remainder Test

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

WarningA CRAT generally requires a greater Charitable Intent because of the exhaustion

Test

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 101

bull Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT)ndash Income beneficiaries receive a stated percentage of the trustrsquos assets

revalued each yearbull The distribution will vary from year-to-year depending on the investment

performance of the trust assets and the amount withdrawn

bull 10 Charitable Remainder Testbull Life or term-of-years

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

IRA Charitable Remainder Trust

Beneficiary or Trust fbo a Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 102

Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination

Consider an out of state accumulation trust as a beneficiary of the CRT

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 103

bull The character of income received by the recipient is subject to and controlled by the tier rules of IRC sect664(b)ndash First distributions are taxed as ordinary incomendash Second distributions are taxed as capital gainsndash Third distributions are taxed as tax-exempt income (eg

municipal bond income)ndash Finally distributions are assumed to be the non-taxable

return of principal

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 104

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4

STEP 1Current Ordinary Income

STEP 2Accumulated

Ordinary Income

STEP 4Accumulated Capital Gains

STEP 3Current

Capital Gains

STEP 5Current Tax-

Exempt Income

STEP 6Accumulated Tax-Exempt

Income

STEP 7Return of Capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 105

bull Traditional IRA Distributions are Tier I Incomebull Interest Earned on post-distribution investment

portfolio is Tier I Incomebull Qualified Dividends earned on post-distribution

investment portfolio is Tier II Incomebull Long-Term Capital Gains earned on post distribution

portfolio is Tier II Incomebull IRA Basis is Tier IV return of capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 106

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

bull Assumptionsndash 50-year old beneficiaryndash 6 rate of return 2 yield 4 growthndash 10 turnover ratendash Tax rates 37 on immediate distribution 32 5-

year distribution 24 10-year distribution 22 lifetime distribution amp all CRT models

ndash May 2019 interest rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 107

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 108

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 109

State Income Tax Planning

bull Review State Law of the IRA Ownerndash Will the home state tax the out of state IRA Trustndash Does the home state have a throwback rule

bull Design a beneficiary form to be payable to non-grantor trust in states with no income tax

bull The payments ldquotrappedrdquo in the trust will avoid state income taxes (watch out for throwback)

IRA Nevada Designated Beneficiary IRA Trust Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 110

State Income Tax Planning

httpswwwoshinscomstate-rankings-charts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 111

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 112

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 113

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 114

Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 115

Life Insurance

bull Four Strategiesndash IRA Roth Conversion Hedgendash IRA Relocation

bull Policy on Ownerbull Policy on Spousebull Second-to-die policy

- Income Tax Replacement- Roth Conversion

Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by spouse

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 116

Itrsquos a Balancing Act hellipBet to Live Bet to Die

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 117

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull The 10-year rule creates new actuarial risk of early deathndash Under current law qualified accounts can be drawn-down

over decades after death capturing deferral and virtually assuring bracket arbitrage

ndash However a 10-year distribution requirement will unfairly tax those who die when their savings peak around retirement age or shortly thereafter

ndash Life insurance could however offset this risk that family wealth will be lost to tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 118

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Roth conversions will be the primary way in which those with large IRAs avoid exposure to higher income tax rates after deathndash However the effectiveness of this strategy

increases with timendash A life insurance policy equal to the difference

between the theoretical terminal tax and the terminal tax in the event of early death would offset this risk

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 119

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Examplendash Mary is a 60-year old divorcee and has $2000000

in her qualified plansndash Maryrsquos accountant projects her retirement tax-

rate to be no greater than 24 with opportunities to undertake Roth Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 120

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash With the stretch RMDs to her only child would

generally be subject to a 22-24 ratendash However with a 10-year rule about 50 of

amortized distributions would be subject to a 32 rate

ndash Maryrsquos simple tax-risk of early death is about $80000 [$2000000 x 50 x (32 - 24)]

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 121

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash A more complex calculation could also consider

the value of the loss of the qualified accounts Terminal Tax Deferral Tax-free Compounding of Yield No Roth RMDs During LifePost-mortem Roth Earnings

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 122

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedgebull Note that the tax-cost of early death will

decrease with age for many peopleAv

erag

e Ra

te S

prea

d

Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 123

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Therefore a policy structure with a declining death benefit would best offset the risk

bull A whole or universal life product with a term rider may therefore be the best fit

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 124

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

bull The basic theory is that Roth Conversions will generally produce the same tax deferral result as a permanent life insurance policy

bull Therefore using IRA distributions to fund premium payments can sometimes make sensendash Often works for those with excessive RMDs and high tax rates (basic

minimal funding until RMDs begin possible)ndash Often works for those who may be subject to an estate taxndash Can work in other situations

IRA IRA Owner ILITDistribution Annual

Gifts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 125

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

The mathematical theory is similar to a Roth conversion

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 126

Income Tax Replacement

bull Simple Approach ndash Single person or married couplendash Project value at time of deathndash Acquire insurance to equal the future income taxndash Manage Tax Brackets over the ten year post-mortem

withdrawal period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 127

Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse

bull Determine the likely IRA value at first spousersquos death

bull Acquire Insurance to pay the Roth conversion taxes at first spousersquos death

bull Conversions over 1-11 years

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 128

AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 129

bull Available Options to Transfer IRD Assets to Charityndash Name a Charity as the Beneficiary of the IRAndash Specific Bequest of IRD Assets to Charity under a Willndash Power of Executor to make a non-pro rata Distribution to

Residuary Beneficiariesndash Assignment of IRD to charity to satisfy a Pecuniary Bequestndash Recognition of income with sect 642(c) Charitable Deductionndash Recognition of income without sect 642(c) Charitable

Deduction

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 130

sect 642(c)(1) General rule

In the case of an estate or trust there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year paid for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 131

sect 642(c)(2) Amounts permanently set aside

There shall also be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year permanently set aside for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Applies only to estates ndash not to trusts funded later than 1969See the remainder of the statute for details

Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 132

To be added to our IRA update newsletter

please visit

keeblerandassociatescomspeaking

  • The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure ActHow to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients
  • Outline
  • Pre-Secure Law
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Slide Number 5
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  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
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  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
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  • The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated
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  • The Roth Reprieve
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  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE
  • Solutions to AnalyzeOverview
  • Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART
  • Solutions After the Secure Act
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • Slide Number 68
  • Slide Number 69
  • Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST
  • General Trust Tax Rules
  • Slide Number 98
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies
  • Life Insurance
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Income Tax Replacement
  • Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse
  • AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview
  • Slide Number 132
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
No Planning Roth IRA Conversion at Death
Traditional IRA balance at death $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - 0 (450000)
Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion $ 1000000 $ 550000
Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) $ - 0 $ 220000
IRA balance available for future distributions $ 1000000 $ 780000
Total future IRA distributions $ 2000000 $ 1560000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - 0
Less Amounts not subject to income tax - 0 (1560000)
Taxable portion of future IRA distributions $ 1550000 $ - 0
Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) $ 620000 $ - 0
After-tax total future IRA distributions $ 1380000 $ 1560000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA
IRA balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - 0 (400000)
Taxable Estate $ 1000000 $ 600000
Federal estate tax (35) $ 350000 $ 210000
State death tax (10) 100000 60000
Total estate taxes $ 450000 $ 270000
Post-death traditional IRA balance $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000)
Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax $ 650000
Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) $ 260000 $ - 0
Net IRA balance to beneficiaries $ 290000 $ 330000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 436 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (22936) $ 1037064 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 17431 $ 17431 $ (248895) $ 805600
41 426 $ 1037064 $ 62224 $ (24344) $ 1074944 $ 17431 $ 784 $ 18502 $ 36717 $ (257987) $ 853675
42 416 $ 1074944 $ 64497 $ (25840) $ 1113600 $ 36717 $ 1652 $ 19638 $ 58008 $ (267264) $ 904344
43 406 $ 1113600 $ 66816 $ (27429) $ 1152988 $ 58008 $ 2610 $ 20846 $ 81464 $ (276717) $ 957735
44 396 $ 1152988 $ 69179 $ (29116) $ 1193051 $ 81464 $ 3666 $ 22128 $ 107258 $ (286332) $ 1013977
45 386 $ 1193051 $ 71583 $ (30908) $ 1233726 $ 107258 $ 4827 $ 23490 $ 135575 $ (296094) $ 1073207
46 376 $ 1233726 $ 74024 $ (32812) $ 1274938 $ 135575 $ 6101 $ 24937 $ 166613 $ (305985) $ 1135565
47 366 $ 1274938 $ 76496 $ (34834) $ 1316600 $ 166613 $ 7498 $ 26474 $ 200584 $ (315984) $ 1201200
48 356 $ 1316600 $ 78996 $ (36983) $ 1358613 $ 200584 $ 9026 $ 28107 $ 237718 $ (326067) $ 1270263
49 346 $ 1358613 $ 81517 $ (39266) $ 1400863 $ 237718 $ 10697 $ 29842 $ 278257 $ (336207) $ 1342913
50 336 $ 1400863 $ 84052 $ (41692) $ 1443223 $ 278257 $ 12522 $ 31686 $ 322465 $ (346373) $ 1419314
51 326 $ 1443223 $ 86593 $ (44271) $ 1485546 $ 322465 $ 14511 $ 33646 $ 370622 $ (356531) $ 1499636
52 316 $ 1485546 $ 89133 $ (47011) $ 1527667 $ 370622 $ 16678 $ 35728 $ 423028 $ (366640) $ 1584055
53 306 $ 1527667 $ 91660 $ (49924) $ 1569404 $ 423028 $ 19036 $ 37942 $ 480006 $ (376657) $ 1672753
54 296 $ 1569404 $ 94164 $ (53020) $ 1610547 $ 480006 $ 21600 $ 40295 $ 541902 $ (386531) $ 1765918
55 286 $ 1610547 $ 96633 $ (56313) $ 1650867 $ 541902 $ 24386 $ 42798 $ 609085 $ (396208) $ 1863745
56 276 $ 1650867 $ 99052 $ (59814) $ 1690105 $ 609085 $ 27409 $ 45459 $ 681953 $ (405625) $ 1966433
57 266 $ 1690105 $ 101406 $ (63538) $ 1727974 $ 681953 $ 30688 $ 48289 $ 760930 $ (414714) $ 2074190
58 256 $ 1727974 $ 103678 $ (67499) $ 1764153 $ 760930 $ 34242 $ 51299 $ 846471 $ (423397) $ 2187227
59 246 $ 1764153 $ 105849 $ (71714) $ 1798289 $ 846471 $ 38091 $ 54502 $ 939064 $ (431589) $ 2305764
60 236 $ 1798289 $ 107897 $ (76199) $ 1829988 $ 939064 $ 42258 $ 57911 $ 1039233 $ (439197) $ 2430024
61 226 $ 1829988 $ 109799 $ (80973) $ 1858814 $ 1039233 $ 46765 $ 61539 $ 1147538 $ (446115) $ 2560237
62 216 $ 1858814 $ 111529 $ (86056) $ 1884287 $ 1147538 $ 51639 $ 65403 $ 1264580 $ (452229) $ 2696638
63 206 $ 1884287 $ 113057 $ (91470) $ 1905874 $ 1264580 $ 56906 $ 69517 $ 1391003 $ (457410) $ 2839467
64 196 $ 1905874 $ 114352 $ (97238) $ 1922988 $ 1391003 $ 62595 $ 73901 $ 1527500 $ (461517) $ 2988970
65 186 $ 1922988 $ 115379 $ (103386) $ 1934980 $ 1527500 $ 68737 $ 78574 $ 1674811 $ (464395) $ 3145396
66 176 $ 1934980 $ 116099 $ (109942) $ 1941137 $ 1674811 $ 75366 $ 83556 $ 1833733 $ (465873) $ 3308998
67 166 $ 1941137 $ 116468 $ (116936) $ 1940669 $ 1833733 $ 82518 $ 88871 $ 2005123 $ (465761) $ 3480031
68 156 $ 1940669 $ 116440 $ (124402) $ 1932708 $ 2005123 $ 90231 $ 94545 $ 2189899 $ (463850) $ 3658756
69 146 $ 1932708 $ 115962 $ (132377) $ 1916293 $ 2189899 $ 98545 $ 100607 $ 2389051 $ (459910) $ 3845433
70 136 $ 1916293 $ 114978 $ (140904) $ 1890367 $ 2389051 $ 107507 $ 107087 $ 2603645 $ (453688) $ 4040324
71 126 $ 1890367 $ 113422 $ (150029) $ 1853760 $ 2603645 $ 117164 $ 114022 $ 2834831 $ (444902) $ 4243688
72 116 $ 1853760 $ 111226 $ (159807) $ 1805178 $ 2834831 $ 127567 $ 121453 $ 3083852 $ (433243) $ 4455787
73 106 $ 1805178 $ 108311 $ (170300) $ 1743189 $ 3083852 $ 138773 $ 129428 $ 3352053 $ (418365) $ 4676877
74 96 $ 1743189 $ 104591 $ (181582) $ 1666198 $ 3352053 $ 150842 $ 138002 $ 3640898 $ (399888) $ 4907208
75 86 $ 1666198 $ 99972 $ (193744) $ 1572426 $ 3640898 $ 163840 $ 147245 $ 3951984 $ (377382) $ 5147028
76 76 $ 1572426 $ 94346 $ (206898) $ 1459874 $ 3951984 $ 177839 $ 157243 $ 4287065 $ (350370) $ 5396569
77 66 $ 1459874 $ 87592 $ (221193) $ 1326273 $ 4287065 $ 192918 $ 168107 $ 4648090 $ (318306) $ 5656058
78 56 $ 1326273 $ 79576 $ (236834) $ 1169015 $ 4648090 $ 209164 $ 179994 $ 5037248 $ (280564) $ 5925700
79 46 $ 1169015 $ 70141 $ (254134) $ 985022 $ 5037248 $ 226676 $ 193142 $ 5457066 $ (236405) $ 6205683
80 36 $ 985022 $ 59101 $ (273617) $ 770506 $ 5457066 $ 245568 $ 207949 $ 5910583 $ (184921) $ 6496168
81 26 $ 770506 $ 46230 $ (296349) $ 520388 $ 5910583 $ 265976 $ 225225 $ 6401784 $ (124893) $ 6797279
82 16 $ 520388 $ 31223 $ (325243) $ 226369 $ 6401784 $ 288080 $ 247184 $ 6937049 $ (54329) $ 7109089
83 10 $ 226369 $ 13582 $ (226369) $ 13582 $ 6937049 $ 312167 $ 172040 $ 7421256 $ (3260) $ 7431579
84 10 $ 13582 $ 815 -135821278287923 $ 815 $ 7421256 $ 333957 $ 10322 $ 7765535 $ (196) $ 7766155
85 10 $ 815 $ 49 $ (815) $ 49 $ 7765535 $ 349449 $ 619 $ 8115604 $ (12) $ 8115641
86 10 $ 49 $ 3 $ (49) $ 3 $ 8115604 $ 365202 $ 37 $ 8480843 $ (1) $ 8480845
87 10 $ 3 $ 0 $ (3) $ 0 $ 8480843 $ 381638 $ 2 $ 8862483 $ (0) $ 8862483
88 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 8862483 $ 398812 $ 0 $ 9261295 $ (0) $ 9261295
89 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9261295 $ 416758 $ 0 $ 9678054 $ (0) $ 9678054
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9678054 $ 435512 $ 0 $ 10113566 $ (0) $ 10113566
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 457 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (21882) $ 1038118 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 16630 $ 16630 $ (249148) $ 805600 $ - 0
41 447 $ 1038118 $ 62287 $ (23224) $ 1077181 $ 16630 $ 748 $ 17650 $ 35029 $ (258523) $ 853687 $ 12
42 437 $ 1077181 $ 64631 $ (24649) $ 1117163 $ 35029 $ 1576 $ 18734 $ 55339 $ (268119) $ 904382 $ 38
43 427 $ 1117163 $ 67030 $ (26163) $ 1158029 $ 55339 $ 2490 $ 19884 $ 77713 $ (277927) $ 957815 $ 80
44 417 $ 1158029 $ 69482 $ (27770) $ 1199741 $ 77713 $ 3497 $ 21106 $ 102316 $ (287938) $ 1014118 $ 141
45 407 $ 1199741 $ 71984 $ (29478) $ 1242247 $ 102316 $ 4604 $ 22403 $ 129323 $ (298139) $ 1073431 $ 224
46 397 $ 1242247 $ 74535 $ (31291) $ 1285491 $ 129323 $ 5820 $ 23781 $ 158923 $ (308518) $ 1135897 $ 331
47 387 $ 1285491 $ 77129 $ (33217) $ 1329404 $ 158923 $ 7152 $ 25245 $ 191320 $ (319057) $ 1201667 $ 467
48 377 $ 1329404 $ 79764 $ (35263) $ 1373905 $ 191320 $ 8609 $ 26800 $ 226729 $ (329737) $ 1270897 $ 633
49 367 $ 1373905 $ 82434 $ (37436) $ 1418904 $ 226729 $ 10203 $ 28451 $ 265383 $ (340537) $ 1343750 $ 836
50 357 $ 1418904 $ 85134 $ (39745) $ 1464293 $ 265383 $ 11942 $ 30206 $ 307532 $ (351430) $ 1420394 $ 1080
51 347 $ 1464293 $ 87858 $ (42199) $ 1509952 $ 307532 $ 13839 $ 32071 $ 353441 $ (362388) $ 1501005 $ 1368
52 337 $ 1509952 $ 90597 $ (44806) $ 1555743 $ 353441 $ 15905 $ 34052 $ 403399 $ (373378) $ 1585763 $ 1708
53 327 $ 1555743 $ 93345 $ (47576) $ 1601511 $ 403399 $ 18153 $ 36158 $ 457710 $ (384363) $ 1674858 $ 2105
54 317 $ 1601511 $ 96091 $ (50521) $ 1647081 $ 457710 $ 20597 $ 38396 $ 516702 $ (395299) $ 1768484 $ 2566
55 307 $ 1647081 $ 98825 $ (53651) $ 1692255 $ 516702 $ 23252 $ 40775 $ 580729 $ (406141) $ 1866843 $ 3098
56 297 $ 1692255 $ 101535 $ (56978) $ 1736812 $ 580729 $ 26133 $ 43303 $ 650165 $ (416835) $ 1970142 $ 3709
57 287 $ 1736812 $ 104209 $ (60516) $ 1780505 $ 650165 $ 29257 $ 45992 $ 725415 $ (427321) $ 2078598 $ 4408
58 277 $ 1780505 $ 106830 $ (64278) $ 1823057 $ 725415 $ 32644 $ 48851 $ 806910 $ (437534) $ 2192433 $ 5206
59 267 $ 1823057 $ 109383 $ (68279) $ 1864161 $ 806910 $ 36311 $ 51892 $ 895113 $ (447399) $ 2311875 $ 6111
60 257 $ 1864161 $ 111850 $ (72535) $ 1903475 $ 895113 $ 40280 $ 55127 $ 990520 $ (456834) $ 2437161 $ 7137
61 247 $ 1903475 $ 114209 $ (77064) $ 1940620 $ 990520 $ 44573 $ 58568 $ 1093662 $ (465749) $ 2568533 $ 8296
62 237 $ 1940620 $ 116437 $ (81883) $ 1975175 $ 1093662 $ 49215 $ 62231 $ 1205107 $ (474042) $ 2706240 $ 9602
63 227 $ 1975175 $ 118510 $ (87012) $ 2006673 $ 1205107 $ 54230 $ 66129 $ 1325466 $ (481602) $ 2850538 $ 11070
64 217 $ 2006673 $ 120400 $ (92473) $ 2034600 $ 1325466 $ 59646 $ 70280 $ 1455392 $ (488304) $ 3001688 $ 12718
65 207 $ 2034600 $ 122076 $ (98290) $ 2058386 $ 1455392 $ 65493 $ 74700 $ 1595585 $ (494013) $ 3159958 $ 14562
66 197 $ 2058386 $ 123503 $ (104487) $ 2077403 $ 1595585 $ 71801 $ 79410 $ 1746796 $ (498577) $ 3325622 $ 16625
67 187 $ 2077403 $ 124644 $ (111091) $ 2090956 $ 1746796 $ 78606 $ 84429 $ 1909831 $ (501829) $ 3498958 $ 18926
68 177 $ 2090956 $ 125457 $ (118133) $ 2098280 $ 1909831 $ 85942 $ 89781 $ 2085555 $ (503587) $ 3680248 $ 21491
69 167 $ 2098280 $ 125897 $ (125646) $ 2098531 $ 2085555 $ 93850 $ 95491 $ 2274895 $ (503648) $ 3869779 $ 24346
70 157 $ 2098531 $ 125912 $ (133664) $ 2090779 $ 2274895 $ 102370 $ 101585 $ 2478851 $ (501787) $ 4067842 $ 27519
71 147 $ 2090779 $ 125447 $ (142230) $ 2073996 $ 2478851 $ 111548 $ 108095 $ 2698493 $ (497759) $ 4274730 $ 31042
72 137 $ 2073996 $ 124440 $ (151387) $ 2047049 $ 2698493 $ 121432 $ 115054 $ 2934979 $ (491292) $ 4490737 $ 34949
73 127 $ 2047049 $ 122823 $ (161185) $ 2008687 $ 2934979 $ 132074 $ 122501 $ 3189554 $ (482085) $ 4716156 $ 39279
74 117 $ 2008687 $ 120521 $ (171683) $ 1957525 $ 3189554 $ 143530 $ 130479 $ 3463563 $ (469806) $ 4951282 $ 44074
75 107 $ 1957525 $ 117452 $ (182946) $ 1892031 $ 3463563 $ 155860 $ 139039 $ 3758462 $ (454087) $ 5196406 $ 49378
76 97 $ 1892031 $ 113522 $ (195055) $ 1810498 $ 3758462 $ 169131 $ 148242 $ 4075835 $ (434519) $ 5451813 $ 55244
77 87 $ 1810498 $ 108630 $ (208103) $ 1711024 $ 4075835 $ 183413 $ 158158 $ 4417406 $ (410646) $ 5717784 $ 61727
78 77 $ 1711024 $ 102661 $ (222211) $ 1591475 $ 4417406 $ 198783 $ 168880 $ 4785069 $ (381954) $ 5994590 $ 68891
79 67 $ 1591475 $ 95488 $ (237534) $ 1449430 $ 4785069 $ 215328 $ 180526 $ 5180923 $ (347863) $ 6282490 $ 76807
80 57 $ 1449430 $ 86966 $ (254286) $ 1282110 $ 5180923 $ 233142 $ 193257 $ 5607322 $ (307706) $ 6581725 $ 85557
81 47 $ 1282110 $ 76927 $ (272789) $ 1086247 $ 5607322 $ 252329 $ 207320 $ 6066971 $ (260699) $ 6892519 $ 95240
82 37 $ 1086247 $ 65175 $ (293580) $ 857842 $ 6066971 $ 273014 $ 223121 $ 6563106 $ (205882) $ 7215065 $ 105976
83 27 $ 857842 $ 51470 $ (317719) $ 591593 $ 6563106 $ 295340 $ 241467 $ 7099912 $ (141982) $ 7549523 $ 117944
84 17 $ 591593 $ 35496 $ (347996) $ 279093 $ 7099912 $ 319496 $ 264477 $ 7683885 $ (66982) $ 7895995 $ 129841
85 10 $ 279093 $ 16746 $ (279093) $ 16746 $ 7683885 $ 345775 $ 212110 $ 8241770 $ (4019) $ 8254497 $ 138856
86 10 $ 16746 $ 1005 $ (16746) $ 1005 $ 8241770 $ 370880 $ 12727 $ 8625376 $ (241) $ 8626140 $ 145295
87 10 $ 1005 $ 60 $ (1005) $ 60 $ 8625376 $ 388142 $ 764 $ 9014282 $ (14) $ 9014328 $ 151844
88 10 $ 60 $ 4 $ (60) $ 4 $ 9014282 $ 405643 $ 46 $ 9419971 $ (1) $ 9419973 $ 158678
89 10 $ 4 $ 0 $ (4) $ 0 $ 9419971 $ 423899 $ 3 $ 9843872 $ (0) $ 9843872 $ 165819
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9843872 $ 442974 $ 0 $ 10286846 $ (0) $ 10286846 $ 173280
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 274 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (36496) $ 1023504 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 27737 $ 27737 $ (245641) $ 805600
71 265 $ 1023504 $ 61410 $ (38623) $ 1046291 $ 27737 $ 1248 $ 29353 $ 58339 $ (251110) $ 853520
72 256 $ 1046291 $ 62777 $ (40871) $ 1068198 $ 58339 $ 2625 $ 31062 $ 92026 $ (256367) $ 903856
73 247 $ 1068198 $ 64092 $ (43247) $ 1089043 $ 92026 $ 4141 $ 32868 $ 129035 $ (261370) $ 956707
74 238 $ 1089043 $ 65343 $ (45758) $ 1108627 $ 129035 $ 5807 $ 34776 $ 169617 $ (266071) $ 1012174
75 229 $ 1108627 $ 66518 $ (48412) $ 1126733 $ 169617 $ 7633 $ 36793 $ 214043 $ (270416) $ 1070360
76 220 $ 1126733 $ 67604 $ (51215) $ 1143122 $ 214043 $ 9632 $ 38924 $ 262598 $ (274349) $ 1131371
77 212 $ 1143122 $ 68587 $ (53921) $ 1157789 $ 262598 $ 11817 $ 40980 $ 315395 $ (277869) $ 1195314
78 203 $ 1157789 $ 69467 $ (57034) $ 1170222 $ 315395 $ 14193 $ 43346 $ 372934 $ (280853) $ 1262302
79 195 $ 1170222 $ 70213 $ (60011) $ 1180424 $ 372934 $ 16782 $ 45609 $ 435324 $ (283302) $ 1332446
80 187 $ 1180424 $ 70825 $ (63124) $ 1188125 $ 435324 $ 19590 $ 47974 $ 502888 $ (285150) $ 1405863
81 179 $ 1188125 $ 71288 $ (66376) $ 1193037 $ 502888 $ 22630 $ 50446 $ 575964 $ (286329) $ 1482672
82 171 $ 1193037 $ 71582 $ (69768) $ 1194851 $ 575964 $ 25918 $ 53024 $ 654906 $ (286764) $ 1562993
83 163 $ 1194851 $ 71691 $ (73304) $ 1193238 $ 654906 $ 29471 $ 55711 $ 740088 $ (286377) $ 1646949
84 155 $ 1193238 $ 71594 $ (76983) $ 1187849 $ 740088 $ 33304 $ 58507 $ 831899 $ (285084) $ 1734664
85 148 $ 1187849 $ 71271 $ (80260) $ 1178860 $ 831899 $ 37435 $ 60998 $ 930332 $ (282926) $ 1826266
86 141 $ 1178860 $ 70732 $ (83607) $ 1165985 $ 930332 $ 41865 $ 63541 $ 1035738 $ (279836) $ 1921887
87 134 $ 1165985 $ 69959 $ (87014) $ 1148930 $ 1035738 $ 46608 $ 66130 $ 1148477 $ (275743) $ 2021664
88 127 $ 1148930 $ 68936 $ (90467) $ 1127399 $ 1148477 $ 51681 $ 68755 $ 1268913 $ (270576) $ 2125736
89 120 $ 1127399 $ 67644 $ (93950) $ 1101093 $ 1268913 $ 57101 $ 71402 $ 1397416 $ (264262) $ 2234247
90 114 $ 1101093 $ 66066 $ (96587) $ 1070571 $ 1397416 $ 62884 $ 73406 $ 1533706 $ (256937) $ 2347340
91 108 $ 1070571 $ 64234 $ (99127) $ 1035679 $ 1533706 $ 69017 $ 75337 $ 1678059 $ (248563) $ 2465175
92 102 $ 1035679 $ 62141 $ (101537) $ 996282 $ 1678059 $ 75513 $ 77168 $ 1830740 $ (239108) $ 2587915
93 96 $ 996282 $ 59777 $ (103779) $ 952280 $ 1830740 $ 82383 $ 78872 $ 1991996 $ (228547) $ 2715729
94 91 $ 952280 $ 57137 $ (104646) $ 904770 $ 1991996 $ 89640 $ 79531 $ 2161167 $ (217145) $ 2848792
95 86 $ 904770 $ 54286 $ (105206) $ 853851 $ 2161167 $ 97253 $ 79956 $ 2338376 $ (204924) $ 2987303
96 81 $ 853851 $ 51231 $ (105414) $ 799668 $ 2338376 $ 105227 $ 80114 $ 2523717 $ (191920) $ 3131465
97 76 $ 799668 $ 47980 $ (105219) $ 742429 $ 2523717 $ 113567 $ 79967 $ 2717251 $ (178183) $ 3281497
98 71 $ 742429 $ 44546 $ (104567) $ 682407 $ 2717251 $ 122276 $ 79471 $ 2918999 $ (163778) $ 3437628
99 67 $ 682407 $ 40944 $ (101852) $ 621500 $ 2918999 $ 131355 $ 77407 $ 3127761 $ (149160) $ 3600101
100 63 $ 621500 $ 37290 $ (98651) $ 560139 $ 3127761 $ 140749 $ 74975 $ 3343485 $ (134433) $ 3769191
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 291 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (34364) $ 1025636 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 26117 $ 26117 $ (246153) $ 805600 $ - 0
71 282 $ 1025636 $ 61538 $ (36370) $ 1050804 $ 26117 $ 1175 $ 27641 $ 54933 $ (252193) $ 853544 $ 24
72 273 $ 1050804 $ 63048 $ (38491) $ 1075361 $ 54933 $ 2472 $ 29253 $ 86658 $ (258087) $ 903933 $ 77
73 264 $ 1075361 $ 64522 $ (40733) $ 1099149 $ 86658 $ 3900 $ 30957 $ 121515 $ (263796) $ 956869 $ 162
74 255 $ 1099149 $ 65949 $ (43104) $ 1121994 $ 121515 $ 5468 $ 32759 $ 159743 $ (269279) $ 1012458 $ 284
75 246 $ 1121994 $ 67320 $ (45610) $ 1143705 $ 159743 $ 7188 $ 34663 $ 201594 $ (274489) $ 1070810 $ 450
76 237 $ 1143705 $ 68622 $ (48258) $ 1164069 $ 201594 $ 9072 $ 36676 $ 247342 $ (279377) $ 1132034 $ 663
77 228 $ 1164069 $ 69844 $ (51056) $ 1182858 $ 247342 $ 11130 $ 38802 $ 297274 $ (283886) $ 1196246 $ 932
78 219 $ 1182858 $ 70971 $ (54012) $ 1199817 $ 297274 $ 13377 $ 41049 $ 351701 $ (287956) $ 1263562 $ 1260
79 210 $ 1199817 $ 71989 $ (57134) $ 1214672 $ 351701 $ 15827 $ 43422 $ 410949 $ (291521) $ 1334100 $ 1654
80 202 $ 1214672 $ 72880 $ (60132) $ 1227420 $ 410949 $ 18493 $ 45701 $ 475143 $ (294581) $ 1407982 $ 2119
81 193 $ 1227420 $ 73645 $ (63597) $ 1237469 $ 475143 $ 21381 $ 48334 $ 544858 $ (296992) $ 1485334 $ 2662
82 184 $ 1237469 $ 74248 $ (67254) $ 1244463 $ 544858 $ 24519 $ 51113 $ 620489 $ (298671) $ 1566281 $ 3288
83 176 $ 1244463 $ 74668 $ (70708) $ 1248423 $ 620489 $ 27922 $ 53738 $ 702149 $ (299621) $ 1650951 $ 4002
84 168 $ 1248423 $ 74905 $ (74311) $ 1249017 $ 702149 $ 31597 $ 56476 $ 790222 $ (299764) $ 1739475 $ 4811
85 160 $ 1249017 $ 74941 $ (78064) $ 1245895 $ 790222 $ 35560 $ 59328 $ 885111 $ (299015) $ 1831990 $ 5725
86 152 $ 1245895 $ 74754 $ (81967) $ 1238682 $ 885111 $ 39830 $ 62295 $ 987235 $ (297284) $ 1928633 $ 6747
87 144 $ 1238682 $ 74321 $ (86020) $ 1226983 $ 987235 $ 44426 $ 65375 $ 1097036 $ (294476) $ 2029543 $ 7879
88 136 $ 1226983 $ 73619 $ (90219) $ 1210383 $ 1097036 $ 49367 $ 68567 $ 1214969 $ (290492) $ 2134860 $ 9123
89 129 $ 1210383 $ 72623 $ (93828) $ 1189177 $ 1214969 $ 54674 $ 71309 $ 1340952 $ (285403) $ 2244727 $ 10480
90 121 $ 1189177 $ 71351 $ (98279) $ 1162249 $ 1340952 $ 60343 $ 74692 $ 1475987 $ (278940) $ 2359296 $ 11956
91 114 $ 1162249 $ 69735 $ (101952) $ 1130032 $ 1475987 $ 66419 $ 77483 $ 1619890 $ (271208) $ 2478714 $ 13539
92 108 $ 1130032 $ 67802 $ (104633) $ 1093202 $ 1619890 $ 72895 $ 79521 $ 1772305 $ (262368) $ 2603139 $ 15224
93 101 $ 1093202 $ 65592 $ (108238) $ 1050556 $ 1772305 $ 79754 $ 82261 $ 1934320 $ (252133) $ 2732742 $ 17014
94 95 $ 1050556 $ 63033 $ (110585) $ 1003004 $ 1934320 $ 87044 $ 84044 $ 2105409 $ (240721) $ 2867692 $ 18900
95 89 $ 1003004 $ 60180 $ (112697) $ 950488 $ 2105409 $ 94743 $ 85650 $ 2285802 $ (228117) $ 3008172 $ 20870
96 83 $ 950488 $ 57029 $ (114517) $ 893000 $ 2285802 $ 102861 $ 87033 $ 2475696 $ (214320) $ 3154376 $ 22911
97 78 $ 893000 $ 53580 $ (114487) $ 832093 $ 2475696 $ 111406 $ 87010 $ 2674112 $ (199702) $ 3306503 $ 25006
98 73 $ 832093 $ 49926 $ (113985) $ 768033 $ 2674112 $ 120335 $ 86629 $ 2881076 $ (184328) $ 3464781 $ 27153
99 68 $ 768033 $ 46082 $ (112946) $ 701169 $ 2881076 $ 129648 $ 85839 $ 3096564 $ (168281) $ 3629452 $ 29351
100 64 $ 701169 $ 42070 $ (109558) $ 633682 $ 3096564 $ 139345 $ 83264 $ 3319173 $ (152084) $ 3800771 $ 31580
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
0 824 845
1 816 837
2 806 827
3 797 817
4 787 808
5 777 798
6 767 788
7 758 778
8 748 768
9 738 758
10 728 748
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
11 718 738
12 708 728
13 699 719
14 689 709
15 679 699
16 669 689
17 660 679
18 650 669
19 640 660
20 630 650
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
21 621 640
22 611 630
23 601 620
24 591 611
25 582 601
26 572 591
27 562 582
28 553 572
29 543 562
30 533 553
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
31 524 543
32 514 534
33 504 524
34 494 514
35 485 505
36 475 495
37 465 486
38 456 476
39 446 466
40 436 457
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
41 427 447
42 417 438
43 407 428
44 398 418
45 388 409
46 379 399
47 370 390
48 360 380
49 351 371
50 342 361
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291
71 265 282
72 256 273
73 247 264
74 238 255
75 229 246
76 220 237
77 212 228
78 203 219
79 195 210
80 187 202
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 179 193
82 171 184
83 163 176
84 155 168
85 148 160
86 141 152
87 134 144
88 127 136
89 120 129
90 114 121
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 108 114
92 102 108
93 96 101
94 91 95
95 86 89
96 81 83
97 76 78
98 71 73
99 67 68
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
100 63 64
101 59 59
102 55 56
103 52 52
104 49 49
105 45 46
106 42 43
107 39 41
108 37 39
109 34 37
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
110 31 35
111 29 34
112 26 32
113 24 31
114 21 30
115 19 29
116 28
117 27
118 25
119 23
120 20
Uniform Lifetime Table Single Life Table
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291 0 824 845
71 265 282 1 816 837
72 256 273 2 806 827
73 247 264 3 797 817
74 238 255 4 787 808
75 229 246 5 777 798
76 220 237 6 767 788
77 212 228 7 758 778
78 203 219 8 748 768
79 195 210 9 738 758
80 187 202 10 728 748
81 179 193 11 718 738
82 171 184 12 708 728
83 163 176 13 699 719
84 155 168 14 689 709
85 148 160 15 679 699
86 141 152 16 669 689
87 134 144 17 660 679
88 127 136 18 650 669
89 120 129 19 640 660
90 114 121 20 630 650
91 108 114 21 621 640
92 102 108 22 611 630
93 96 101 23 601 620
94 91 95 24 591 611
95 86 89 25 582 601
96 81 83 26 572 591
97 76 78 27 562 582
98 71 73 28 553 572
99 67 68 29 543 562
100 63 64 30 533 553
101 59 59 31 524 543
102 55 56 32 514 534
103 52 52 33 504 524
104 49 49 34 494 514
105 45 46 35 485 505
106 42 43 36 475 495
107 39 41 37 465 486
108 37 39 38 456 476
109 34 37 39 446 466
110 31 35 40 436 457
111 29 34 41 427 447
112 26 32 42 417 438
113 24 31 43 407 428
114 21 30 44 398 418
115 19 29 45 388 409
116 28 46 379 399
117 27 47 370 390
118 25 48 360 380
119 23 49 351 371
120 20 50 342 361
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Years after RMD 10-Year Rule Options
Death Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral
0 30 $18762 $142378 $0
1 31 $20100 $142378 $0
2 32 $21535 $142378 $0
3 33 $23072 $142378 $0
4 34 $24720 $142378 $0
5 35 $26486 $142378 $0
6 36 $28379 $142378 $0
7 37 $30409 $142378 $0
8 38 $32584 $142378 $0
9 39 $34917 $142378 $0
10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151
Current Method
BB G RMD EB Single Life Table
7 533
0 30 $ 1000000 $ 70000 $ (18762) $ 1051238 Age LE Factor
1 31 $ 1051238 $ 73587 $ (20100) $ 1104725 0 824
2 32 $ 1104725 $ 77331 $ (21535) $ 1160521 1 816
3 33 $ 1160521 $ 81236 $ (23072) $ 1218685 2 806
4 34 $ 1218685 $ 85308 $ (24720) $ 1279274 3 797
5 35 $ 1279274 $ 89549 $ (26486) $ 1342337 4 787
6 36 $ 1342337 $ 93964 $ (28379) $ 1407921 5 777
7 37 $ 1407921 $ 98554 $ (30409) $ 1476067 6 767
8 38 $ 1476067 $ 103325 $ (32584) $ 1546807 7 758
9 39 $ 1546807 $ 108277 $ (34917) $ 1620167 8 748
10 40 $ 1620167 $ 113412 $ (37417) $ 1696162 9 738
11 41 $ 1696162 $ 118731 $ (40098) $ 1774795 10 728
12 42 $ 1774795 $ 124236 $ (42973) $ 1856057 11 718
13 43 $ 1856057 $ 129924 $ (46056) $ 1939925 12 708
14 44 $ 1939925 $ 135795 $ (49362) $ 2026358 13 699
15 45 $ 2026358 $ 141845 $ (52908) $ 2115295 14 689
16 46 $ 2115295 $ 148071 $ (56710) $ 2206656 15 679
17 47 $ 2206656 $ 154466 $ (60789) $ 2300332 16 669
18 48 $ 2300332 $ 161023 $ (65165) $ 2396190 17 660
19 49 $ 2396190 $ 167733 $ (69860) $ 2494064 18 650
20 50 $ 2494064 $ 174584 $ (74897) $ 2593751 19 640
21 51 $ 2593751 $ 181563 $ (80302) $ 2695012 20 630
22 52 $ 2695012 $ 188651 $ (86103) $ 2797560 21 621
23 53 $ 2797560 $ 195829 $ (92329) $ 2901061 22 611
24 54 $ 2901061 $ 203074 $ (99012) $ 3005123 23 601
25 55 $ 3005123 $ 210359 $ (106188) $ 3109293 24 591
26 56 $ 3109293 $ 217651 $ (113894) $ 3213050 25 582
27 57 $ 3213050 $ 224914 $ (122169) $ 3315795 26 572
28 58 $ 3315795 $ 232106 $ (131059) $ 3416841 27 562
29 59 $ 3416841 $ 239179 $ (140611) $ 3515409 28 553
30 60 $ 3515409 $ 246079 $ (150876) $ 3610612 29 543
31 61 $ 3610612 $ 252743 $ (161911) $ 3701444 30 533
32 62 $ 3701444 $ 259101 $ (173777) $ 3786768 31 524
33 63 $ 3786768 $ 265074 $ (186540) $ 3865302 32 514
34 64 $ 3865302 $ 270571 $ (200275) $ 3935598 33 504
35 65 $ 3935598 $ 275492 $ (215060) $ 3996030 34 494
36 66 $ 3996030 $ 279722 $ (230984) $ 4044768 35 485
37 67 $ 4044768 $ 283134 $ (248145) $ 4079756 36 475
38 68 $ 4079756 $ 285583 $ (266651) $ 4098688 37 465
39 69 $ 4098688 $ 286908 $ (286622) $ 4098975 38 456
40 70 $ 4098975 $ 286928 $ (308194) $ 4077710 39 446
41 71 $ 4077710 $ 285440 $ (331521) $ 4031628 40 436
42 72 $ 4031628 $ 282214 $ (356781) $ 3957061 41 427
43 73 $ 3957061 $ 276994 $ (384181) $ 3849875 42 417
44 74 $ 3849875 $ 269491 $ (413965) $ 3705401 43 407
45 75 $ 3705401 $ 259378 $ (446434) $ 3518345 44 398
46 76 $ 3518345 $ 246284 $ (481965) $ 3282664 45 388
47 77 $ 3282664 $ 229786 $ (521058) $ 2991393 46 379
48 78 $ 2991393 $ 209397 $ (564414) $ 2636377 47 370
49 79 $ 2636377 $ 184546 $ (613111) $ 2207812 48 360
50 80 $ 2207812 $ 154547 $ (669034) $ 1693325 49 351
51 81 $ 1693325 $ 118533 $ (736228) $ 1075629 50 342
52 82 $ 1075629 $ 75294 $ (827407) $ 323516 51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor
0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 38
1 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 36
2 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 34
3 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 31
4 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 29
5 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 27
6 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 25
7 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 23
8 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 21
9 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 19
10 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 17
11 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 15
12 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 14
13 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 12
14 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 11
15 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
Page 3: Handout: SECURE Act: Mathematics of Estate Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 3

Pre-Secure Law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 4

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

Objective Prolong IRA payments over longest possible period of time thus increasing wealth to future generations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 5

Pre-Secure Bill Distribution Flowchart

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 6

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull An IRA is treated as ldquoinheritedrdquo if the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained acquired the IRA on account of the death of the original owner

bull Under Pre-Secure law the IRA assets could be distributed based upon the life expectancy of the beneficiary

IRC Sec 401(a)(9)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 7

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull Two Strategiesndash Spousal Rolloverndash Inherited IRA

bull Advantages ndash Rollover delays RMD until spousersquos own RBDndash Inherited IRA provisions allow beneficiaryrsquos life

expectancy to be used for distributions after death of IRA owner

Both Still Available After the Secure Act

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 8

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover

bull Exception to Inherited IRA rulesbull Only available to surviving spousebull Allows spouse to roll over assets received as beneficiary to a

new IRA in hisher own namebull Spousersquos age used to determine when required minimum

distributions must beginbull Spouse may use the Uniform Lifetime Table to determine

distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 9

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Scenariosndash Immediate distributionndash IRA payable to non-qualified beneficiary (five-year rule)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (no spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to childndash IRA payable to grandchild

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 10

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Assumptionsndash IRA ownerrsquos age ndash 65ndash Spousersquos age ndash 60 ndash Childrsquos age ndash 35ndash Grandchildrsquos age ndash 10

ndash IRA balance ndash $1000000ndash Brokerage account balance ndash $0

ndash Pre-tax growth rate ndash 8ndash Ordinary income tax rate ndash 40ndash Capital gains tax rate ndash 20

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 11

Summary

YearImmediate Distribution

IRA Payable to Non-Qualified

Designated Beneficiary (ie

5-Year Rule)

IRA Payable to Surviving

Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse

(Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Oldest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

IRA Payable to Youngest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

2007 643200$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 2011 849425$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1423226$ 1433218$ 2016 1202539$ 1248084$ 1948200$ 2101979$ 2002522$ 2036421$ 2021 1702445$ 1766924$ 2537508$ 2943141$ 2805795$ 2885203$ 2026 2410166$ 2501450$ 3228176$ 4100369$ 3913063$ 4075163$ 2036 4830530$ 5013484$ 5410021$ 7820189$ 7488210$ 8046199$ 2046 9681500$ 10048183$ 10842933$ 14479672$ 13945755$ 15631736$

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 4

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8
ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 12

Summary ndash Year 30IRA Transfer to Family

(The Power of Deferral)

$4500000

$5000000

$5500000

$6000000

$6500000

$7000000

$7500000

$8000000

$8500000

Year 30

YearImmediate DistributionIRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal BeneficiaryIRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 4

Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 13

Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 14

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)

bull Required Beginning Date (RBD) Generally April 1 of the year following the year the owner turns age 70frac12

bull Once at RBD required minimum distributions (RMD) must occur every year by December 31st

THE SECURE ACTINCREASES THE RBD TO AGE 72

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 15

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum

Distribution (RMD)bull RMDs are calculated based upon the aggregate

prior year ending account balance divided by the applicable life expectancy factor

Prior Year1231 Balance

Life Expectancy Factor

RMD =

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 16

Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor

0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 381 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 362 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 343 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 314 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 295 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 276 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 257 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 238 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 219 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 1910 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 1711 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 1512 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 1413 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 1214 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 1115 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts

Single Life Table

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 17

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill

Five-Year Rule

Death Before Required Beginning Date

Death On or After Required Beginning Date

Designated Beneficiary

Non-Designated Beneficiary

Ownerrsquos ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Both the Five-Year and ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy appear to have survived the Secure ACT for non-designated beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 18

SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 19

RMDs after Death

EFFECTIVE DATEDeaths which Occur After

123119

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 20

RMDs after Death

Basically requires all IRAs Roth IRAS and Qualified Plans to be distributed within 10-years

of death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 21

Age of (Oldest Trust) Beneficiary 40

IRA Balance 1000000$

Pre-Tax Growth Rate 600

After-Tax Growth Rate 475

Average Income Tax Rate - Life Expectancy Rule 2400

Average Income Tax Rate - Ten Year Rule 2800

Distributions Occur at Beginning or End of Period End

Lump-Sum Distribution or Amortize Payments Amortize

Ten-Year vs Life Expectancy

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 22

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 23

RMDs after Death

ndash Surviving Spousendash The employeersquos Children under the

age of majority (not grandchildren or any other children)

ndash Disabledndash Chronically illndash Individual not more than ten years

younger than employee

Exceptions from the 10-year Rule for certain beneficiaries (ldquoeligible designated beneficiaryrdquo)

sectsect 401(a)(2)(E)(ii)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 24

Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft

Tax Terminology Designated Non-Eligible Beneficiary

Surviving Spouse

Eligible Minor Child

Person Less Than 10 Years Younger

Disabled or Chronically Ill

Person

Outright Beneficiary

10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Conduit Trust 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Designated Beneficiary Trust

10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Non-Designated Beneficiary Trust

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 25

Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries

bull Life Expectancy Treatment is Available with a ldquoEligible Designated Beneficiary Trustrdquo

bull Need to Draft an Accumulation Trustbull Roth IRAs may work better due to

ndash The difference in the individual and trust tax ratesndash The ability to pay the income tax on conversion out of

nonqualified funds

bull Two trusts is advisable if the client has both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA ndash this avoids ldquotrappingrdquo the taxable IRA income

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 26

Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster

bull A conduit (ldquosafendashhavenrdquo) trust requires all RMDs to be paid annually

bull This worked well under the life expectancy rules bull However it is a disaster under the 10-year rulebull In year ten the entire remaining IRA balance must be

paid to the beneficiary

IRA Trust Beneficiary$142387 $142387

Distribution Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 27

The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated

Years after RMDDeath Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral

0 30 $18762 $142378 $01 31 $20100 $142378 $02 32 $21535 $142378 $03 33 $23072 $142378 $04 34 $24720 $142378 $05 35 $26486 $142378 $06 36 $28379 $142378 $07 37 $30409 $142378 $08 38 $32584 $142378 $09 39 $34917 $142378 $0

10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151

10-Year Rule Options

Assumes $1000000 IRA at death amp a 7 interest rate

Sheet1

Sheet2

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 28

Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA

bull If minimizing income taxation is the only concern Roth distributions after death should generally be deferred until the end of the Ten-Year period ndash ldquoThe Roth Reprieverdquo

bull Traditional IRA distributions will be tactically withdrawn to manage income tax rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 29

The Roth ReprieveRoth conversion example to illustrate the value of the ldquoRoth Reprieverdquo Consider the following

ndash 66 year-old IRA married owner who expects to live to 85ndash She can undertake a $100000 conversion within the 24

bracket to avoid confusing the driving factors of model assume all future taxable distributions from the IRA are subject to a 24 rate

ndash She pays the conversion tax without ldquooutside fundsrdquondash Assume a pre-tax rate of return of 6 and after tax-tax rate

of return of 5ndash Assume the 10-year rule deferral is taken advantage of in

full

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 30

The Roth Reprieve

Death

Final Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 31

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Utilize Spousal Rolloversbull Utilize Exception Beneficiariesbull Avoid the application of the Five-Year Rule with an

outright beneficiary or a Designated Beneficiary Trustbull Consider forcing the Ghost Life Expectancy Rule to

apply for clients aged 72 to 81

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 32

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples ndash Universal Assumptionsndash 6 pre-tax return ndash 5 after-tax return very conservative differencendash Distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate ndash held

constant to avoid confusion regarding the changes provided by the new law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 33

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1ndash Consider a 76-year-old surviving spouse who expects to

live to age 85ndash What is the value of capturing the Spousal Rollover for a

$1000000 IRA

Spouse as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 34

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 35

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1 ndash Lessonndash The exemption from the 10-year rule provides limited

additional valuendash A spousal rollover is still prudentndash This is because the Uniform Lifetime Table provides for a

longer life expectancy than the Single Life Table

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 36

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2ndash Consider 40-year-old married doctors with a seven-year-

old childndash Assume the doctors have saved $300000 in their pre-tax

401ksndash Is it worthwhile to name their child as the IRA beneficiary

compared an ineligible beneficiary in case of accidental death

Minor Child as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 37

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 38

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2 ndash Lessonndash The additional deferral provides significant value with timendash The RMDs required before reaching age 26 are relatively

smallndash The distributions required from ages 27-36 must be

managed and thought through to minimize negative tax and other life consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 39

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 1ndash Consider a 60 year-old surviving spouse and a 30 year old disabled

childndash Therersquos at least $1000000 in the deceased clientrsquos IRA beyond which

the surviving spouse never expects to need ndash Assume the surviving spousersquos life expectancy is 85 and the disabled

childrsquos is 55 (both expect to live 25 more years)ndash Compare naming the surviving spouse versus the child as beneficiary

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 40

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 41

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 1 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about of

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The Surviving Spouse is able to defer taking RMDs until age 72 thereby allowing that option to overcome the benefit of reduced RMDs for the disabled child

ndash Should the disabled child outlive the Surviving Spouse if the rollover option was used taking advantage of the disability exemption remains available and advisable

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 42

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 2ndash Consider the same example except with different agesndash Assume the surviving spouse is 76 and expects to live to 85ndash Assume the disabled child is 51 and expects to live to 60 ndash Both expect to live 9 more years

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 43

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 44

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 2 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The benefit of the reduced RMDs for the disabled beneficiary allows for more wealth accumulation despite the equal life expectancies

ndash A disclaim plan might be prudent

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 45

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4ndash Consider a client undertaking death-bed planning who would like to

leave $100000 to his chronically ill nephewndash Assume the nephew will be 70 when the client dies with a life

expectancy of two yearsndash Does this plan make sense

Chronically Ill Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 46

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 47

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4 Lessonsndash The plan provides a nominal additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 2-3 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 48

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5 -1ndash Consider a client who would like to leave $250000 to her younger

cousinndash The cousin is 9-years younger than the clientndash The cousin is 75 years-old and is expected to live to age 84ndash Does this plan make sense

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 49

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 50

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-1 Lessonsndash The plan provides a some additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 9-10 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 51

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2ndash Consider a 35-year old childless divorcee re-building his estate plan in

case of accidental deathndash Among other significant assets he has $150000 of assets in his 401k

and IRAsndash Does naming his youngest brother who is 27 as the designated

beneficiary make sense from a tax perspectivendash Assume his brother has a normal has a life expectancy of 85

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 52

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 53

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2 Lessonsndash The plan is excellent from a tax-perspective and provides a identical

ldquostretchrdquo available under previous law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 54

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-1ndash Consider a 72-year-old who wants to leave her IRA to her only child

who is not an eligible designated beneficiaryndash You are debating whether to advise her to name an non-qualified

designated beneficiary or a qualified designated beneficiary to most efficiently transfer the funds

ndash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax ratendash Which is better for her $1000000 IRA the ten-year rule or the

ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 55

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 56

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-2ndash Now consider a similarly situated client who is age 87ndash Does the an non-qualified designated beneficiary named still make

sensendash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 57

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 58

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples 6 Lessonndash If the RMD factor is less than

ten can make sense to force the ghost life expectancy rule

ndash However the ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule forces RMDs annually whereas the ten-year rule does not Therefore the flexibility provided by the ten-year rule may reduce the income tax on distributions that the additional deferral cannot overcome

AgeCurrent LE

FactorProposed LE Factor

70 170 18771 163 17972 155 17173 148 16374 141 15675 134 14876 127 14077 121 13378 114 12679 108 11980 102 11281 97 10582 91 9983 86 9284 81 8685 76 81

Tables

Sheet1

Sheet1 (2)

Tables Charted

Uniform Lifetime Table

Current LE Factor70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912027426525624723822922212203195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315514814113412712114108101999999999999999691868176716763595552490000000000000044542393734312926242119Proposed LE Factor707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120291282273264255246237228219212021931839999999999999917600000000000001168161521441361291211141081019589830000000000000077873686459565249000000000000004459999999999999964340999999999999996393735343231329282725229999999999999982

Age

Life Expectancy

Single LifeTable

Current LE Factor01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191208248159999999999999480599999999999994797787777767758748738728718708699000000000000066890000000000000667900000000000006669000000000000066665646362161160159158257256255354353352451450449448547546545644643642741740700000000000003397999999999999973879999999999999737937363513420000000000000333299999999999997322999999999999973143052962872792726125224423522721821202193999999999999991860000000000000117817163155148141134127121114108101999999999999999699999999999999391868176716763595552490000000000000044599999999999999643409999999999999963836343129272522999999999999998211917151412110000000000000011Proposed LE Factor0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120845837827817808798788778768758748738728719000000000000067090000000000000669900000000000006689000000000000066790000000000000666900000000000006666564636261160159158257256255354353452451450549548647646645744743842841840939939383713613520000000000000334299999999999997332999999999999973243153062972882792712622532452362282221220399999999999999195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315614814133126119112105999199999999999999386817576661575349000000000000004459999999999999964239373432328262522999999999999998220000000000000022121212222195714285714286193571428571428991914285714285709918181614110000000000000011

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912002430581684119533776844724757829681161963892853120342844670049378182744965357302967459663361085896613089320101287749130312597393411076628165381620135670532118670123412273826619769607358612328828881924226884001841431376291448110285563156945724838772150222267466495391831268787899337757844489123351568089798110479916674755514119556765757072721353880634861020415223683035608381170136284358287231889958870677556820869936890574638229107424491117712500571084541920627153140055886472935116973971342731580204455252737

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples (2)

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

4041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889900120149358606431633806070045125670780381013455218635141469190747244282240918299600016333131457654014234665301492535509263348882020730525836331562304403631079626096788561136840609552571551708213817202718921051464841319248256590673736692413097857542951591337090819621887058440844824481080295205680757167749161114373197187677137393601422663882963353060660884960225899107614531107048248851066512717766058207955145624456054260951662457955510867818926111315059476214910497149117292434567042906396127518742262004409310417834259383383494935479421168639279399949176237440736463405182594937808930474240355243593588466756617266706691216686889053661022335376806654433529824855572014647834952395551009066410597612685480621117943841645556512984063768994622138855832599338141452946870391108115184436847423762158678050286680461658186036634445217328044329513609

Age

Life Expectancy

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 59

PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 60

Solutions to AnalyzeOverview

bull Roth conversionsbull Designated Beneficiary - multi-generational spray trustsbull Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapbull IRAs to CRTsbull IRA trusts for state income tax savingsbull IRA relocation to life insurancebull Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathbull Naming a charity as a beneficiarybull Avoiding the Five-Year Rulebull Avoiding or using the ldquoGhost Rulerdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 61

Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART

Does the Client Wish to Enhance

Wealth Transfer

Explore CRT or Direct Charity

Gifts

Is the Client Charitably Inclined

Explore Insurance Options

Explore Roth Conversion Options

Yes

Yes

No

Explore Eligible Beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 62

Solutions After the Secure Act

Roth ConversionsA Lifetime Conversions by Plan Owner

B Death-Time Conversions by Plan Ownerrsquos Family

C Spousal Rollover Followed by a Roth Conversion

Spousal Rollover StrategiesA Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash 100 Rollover

B Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash X Disclaimer1) Result Deferral until RBD followed by 10-year payout2) Result Children begin a 10-year payout followed by an additional 10 years at the second death

Charitable Remainder TrustsA Death-Time Payment to CRT ndash Spouse

B Death-Time Payment to CRT - Children

Life Insurance ldquoRelocationrdquoA Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Plan Owner

B Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Spouse

C Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT Second to Die

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 63

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Old Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

IRC sect 408

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 64

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Old Best Practice amp the New Spousal Rollover Trap

First Death

8 Years 10 Years

Lifetime RMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions

Second Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 65

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Potential New Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 66

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Potential New Best Practice

First Death

Second Death

8 Years 10 Years

LifetimeRMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions10-Year Rule Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 67

ROTH CONVERSIONSAs it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of Roth Conversions is to spread distributions over many

years and lower brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 68

2020 Tax Brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 69

100 100 100

120120

150

220

220

240

240250

280

320

320

330

350

350

350

370

370396

$-

$100000

$200000

$300000

$400000

$500000

$600000

$700000

2017 2020 2020Married Married Single

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 70

Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions

Distribution within 5 years Distribution beyond 5 years

Age lt 59frac12

Age ge 59frac12

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings amp taxable portion of prior conversion amounts)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings only)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty No

Income Tax No

10 Penalty No

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 71

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull In simplest terms a traditional IRA will produce the same after-tax result as a Roth IRA provided thatndash The annual growth rates are the samendash The tax rate in the conversion year is the

same as the tax rate during the withdrawal years (ie A x B x C = D A x C x B = D)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 72

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 73

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Critical decision factorsndash Tax rate differential (year of conversion vs withdrawal

years)ndash Use of ldquooutside fundsrdquo to pay the income tax liabilityndash Need for IRA funds to meet annual living expensesndash No RMDsndash Tax-free post-mortem distributionsndash Time horizonndash Estate tax considerationsndash Ten Year ldquoRoth Coastrdquo period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 74

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Deferral Beyond the RBD

Using Outside Funds to Pay Conversion Tax

Tax Rate Arbitrage

10-Year Post-mortem Tax-free GrowthldquoRoth Coast Periodrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 75

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull The key to successful Roth IRA conversions is usually to avoid large jumps in brackets (eg converting at a 32 when distributions will likely be subject to a 24 rate will often be ineffective)

bull Although brackets are the primary consideration there are others capital gains AMT NIIT 199A etc

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 76

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

Current taxable income

Example of a possible ldquooptimumrdquo conversion amount

37 tax bracket

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 77

10 tax bracket

15 tax bracket

25 tax bracket

28 tax bracket

33 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

396 tax bracket

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

37 tax bracket

Target Roth IRA conversion range for most ldquomiddle incomerdquo taxpayers

Black steps = Current lawRed steps = Pre-TCJA (which the tax law reverts to in 2026)

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 78

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Tactical considerationsndash Unused charitable contribution carryoversndash Current year ordinary lossesndash Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryovers ndash Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) creditsndash Other credit carryovers

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 79

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction

ndash When a taxpayer dies with an item of Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) such as a traditional IRA in hisher taxable estate the estate (andor its beneficiaries) must not only pay estate tax on the IRD but also pay income tax on the IRD

ndash To prevent double-taxation of IRD the federal income tax law allows an income tax deduction (on IRS Form 1040 Schedule A) for federal estate taxes paid on IRD

ndash This is typically known as the ldquoIRC sect691(c) deductionrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 80

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash The dilemma with the IRC sect691(c) deduction

is that it only is available for federal estate taxes paid on IRD not state deathestate taxes

ndash Thus the state deathestate tax portion is subject to tax twice (ie ldquomissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 81

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction exampleTraditional

IRA Roth IRAIRA balance 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - (400000) Taxable Estate 1000000$ 600000$

Federal estate tax (35) 350000$ 210000$ State death tax (10) 100000 60000 Total estate taxes 450000$ 270000$

Post-death traditional IRA balance 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000) Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax 650000$

Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) 260000$ -$

Net IRA balance to beneficiaries 290000$ 330000$

Reconciliation $100000 state death tax x 40 post-death income tax rate = $40000 (double-tax component) OR$400000 income tax on conversion x 10 state death tax rate = $40000 (estate tax savings)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 82

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash Another dilemma with the IRC sect691(c)

deduction is that it is only calculated on the value of the IRD at the time of death

ndash Thus post-death appreciation is not sheltered against income tax by the IRC sect691 deduction resulting in additional income tax being incurred (ie ldquofadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

Frozen-in-Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 83

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction example

No Planning

Roth IRA Conversion

at DeathTraditional IRA balance at death 1000000$ 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - (450000) Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion 1000000$ 550000$

Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) -$ 220000$

IRA balance available for future distributions 1000000$ 780000$

Total future IRA distributions 2000000$ 1560000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - Less Amounts not subject to income tax - (1560000) Taxable portion of future IRA distributions 1550000$ -$

Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) 620000$ -$

After-tax total future IRA distributions 1380000$ 1560000$

Reconciliation $1560000 - $1380000 = $180000 OR $620000 future income tax liability - $440000 future value of income tax liability on Roth IRA conversion (ie $220000 x 2)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 84

ROTH CONVERSIONS

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

12 004 000 -020 -024 -039 -045 -049

22 024 020 000 -004 -020 -026 -030

24 028 024 004 000 -016 -022 -026

32 043 039 020 016 000 -006 -010

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

37 053 049 030 026 010 004 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 85

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

15 010 006 -014 -018 -033 -039 -043

25 030 026 006 002 -014 -020 -024

28 035 031 012 008 -008 -014 -018

33 045 041 022 018 002 -004 -008

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

396 058 054 035 031 015 009 005

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 86

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

12 008 000 -039 -046 -077 -089 -097

22 046 039 000 -008 -039 -050 -058

24 054 046 008 000 -031 -043 -050

32 085 077 039 031 000 -012 -019

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

37 104 097 058 050 019 008 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 87

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

15 019 012 -027 -035 -066 -077 -085

25 058 050 012 004 -027 -039 -046

28 070 062 023 015 -015 -027 -035

33 089 081 043 035 004 -008 -015

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

396 115 107 068 060 029 018 010

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 88

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

12 007 003 -014 -017 -031 -036 -040

22 026 023 006 002 -011 -017 -020

24 030 027 010 006 -007 -013 -016

32 046 042 025 022 008 003 000

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

37 056 052 035 032 018 013 010

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 89

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

15 012 009 -008 -011 -025 -030 -034

25 032 029 012 008 -005 -011 -014

28 038 035 018 014 000 -005 -008

33 048 044 027 024 010 005 002

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

396 061 057 040 037 023 018 015

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 90

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

12 017 011 -018 -024 -047 -056 -062

22 056 050 021 015 -008 -017 -023

24 064 058 029 023 000 -009 -015

32 095 089 060 054 030 022 016

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

37 114 108 079 073 050 041 035

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 91

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

15 029 023 -006 -012 -035 -044 -050

25 068 062 033 027 003 -005 -011

28 079 073 044 038 015 006 000

33 099 093 064 058 034 026 020

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

396 124 118 089 083 060 051 045

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 92

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 005 001 -021 -025 -042 -048 -052

12 009 005 -016 -021 -037 -044 -048

22 029 025 004 000 -017 -023 -027

24 033 029 008 004 -013 -019 -023

32 050 046 025 020 004 -003 -007

35 056 052 031 027 010 003 -001

37 060 056 035 031 014 008 003

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 93

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 034 025 -016 -024 -058 -070 -078

12 041 033 -009 -017 -050 -062 -071

22 079 070 029 021 -012 -025 -033

24 086 078 037 028 -005 -017 -025

32 116 108 067 058 025 013 005

35 128 119 078 070 037 024 016

37 135 127 086 077 044 032 023

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 94

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 008 004 -014 -017 -032 -037 -041

12 012 008 -010 -013 -028 -033 -037

22 032 029 011 007 -007 -013 -016

24 037 033 015 011 -003 -009 -012

32 053 049 031 028 013 008 004

35 059 055 037 034 019 014 010

37 063 060 042 038 024 018 015

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 95

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 044 038 007 001 -024 -033 -039

12 052 046 015 009 -016 -025 -031

22 089 083 052 046 022 012 006

24 097 091 060 054 029 020 014

32 127 121 090 084 059 050 044

35 138 132 101 095 071 061 055

37 146 140 109 103 078 069 063

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 96

MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST

As it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of using a spraytrust is to spread income across a large number of taxpayersthereby lowering the effective rate and to retain the ability toaccumulate income as prudent

WARNING Donrsquot forget about the ldquokiddierdquo tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 97

General Trust Tax Rules

bull Income taxed to either the trust or the beneficiariesndash If income is accumulated then the income is taxed

to the trustestate ndash If income is distributed then the trustestate gets

an income tax deduction and beneficiaries report taxable income

ndash IRC sect sect(661-663)

Foundational Concepts

Consider how Rothrsquos are taxed

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 98

2020 Ordinary Income Tax Rates for Estates amp TrustsFoundational Concepts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 99

bull Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

Donor

Charity(Remainder Beneficiary)

IRA

Donor receives an immediate income tax deduction for present value of the remainder

interest (must be at least 10 of the value of the

assets originally contributed)

At the end of the trust term the charity receives the residual assets

Annual (or more frequent) payments for life (or a term

of years)CRT

Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview

Child(Income Beneficiary)

Warning Charitable

Intent Required

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 100

bull Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT)ndash The beneficiaries receive a fixed percentage of the initial trust value or

a stated amount annually or more frequentlyndash The amount paid doesnrsquot change from year to yearndash The annual payment must be 5-50 of the fair market value of the

assets at the time of contributionndash The term of the annuity can be

bull For a term up to 20 yearsbull Over the life of the annuitant(s) bull Over the shorter of the two orbull Over the longer of the two

ndash Run the Exhaustion Testndash 10 Charitable Remainder Test

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

WarningA CRAT generally requires a greater Charitable Intent because of the exhaustion

Test

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 101

bull Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT)ndash Income beneficiaries receive a stated percentage of the trustrsquos assets

revalued each yearbull The distribution will vary from year-to-year depending on the investment

performance of the trust assets and the amount withdrawn

bull 10 Charitable Remainder Testbull Life or term-of-years

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

IRA Charitable Remainder Trust

Beneficiary or Trust fbo a Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 102

Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination

Consider an out of state accumulation trust as a beneficiary of the CRT

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 103

bull The character of income received by the recipient is subject to and controlled by the tier rules of IRC sect664(b)ndash First distributions are taxed as ordinary incomendash Second distributions are taxed as capital gainsndash Third distributions are taxed as tax-exempt income (eg

municipal bond income)ndash Finally distributions are assumed to be the non-taxable

return of principal

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 104

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4

STEP 1Current Ordinary Income

STEP 2Accumulated

Ordinary Income

STEP 4Accumulated Capital Gains

STEP 3Current

Capital Gains

STEP 5Current Tax-

Exempt Income

STEP 6Accumulated Tax-Exempt

Income

STEP 7Return of Capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 105

bull Traditional IRA Distributions are Tier I Incomebull Interest Earned on post-distribution investment

portfolio is Tier I Incomebull Qualified Dividends earned on post-distribution

investment portfolio is Tier II Incomebull Long-Term Capital Gains earned on post distribution

portfolio is Tier II Incomebull IRA Basis is Tier IV return of capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 106

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

bull Assumptionsndash 50-year old beneficiaryndash 6 rate of return 2 yield 4 growthndash 10 turnover ratendash Tax rates 37 on immediate distribution 32 5-

year distribution 24 10-year distribution 22 lifetime distribution amp all CRT models

ndash May 2019 interest rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 107

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 108

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 109

State Income Tax Planning

bull Review State Law of the IRA Ownerndash Will the home state tax the out of state IRA Trustndash Does the home state have a throwback rule

bull Design a beneficiary form to be payable to non-grantor trust in states with no income tax

bull The payments ldquotrappedrdquo in the trust will avoid state income taxes (watch out for throwback)

IRA Nevada Designated Beneficiary IRA Trust Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 110

State Income Tax Planning

httpswwwoshinscomstate-rankings-charts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 111

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 112

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 113

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 114

Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 115

Life Insurance

bull Four Strategiesndash IRA Roth Conversion Hedgendash IRA Relocation

bull Policy on Ownerbull Policy on Spousebull Second-to-die policy

- Income Tax Replacement- Roth Conversion

Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by spouse

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 116

Itrsquos a Balancing Act hellipBet to Live Bet to Die

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 117

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull The 10-year rule creates new actuarial risk of early deathndash Under current law qualified accounts can be drawn-down

over decades after death capturing deferral and virtually assuring bracket arbitrage

ndash However a 10-year distribution requirement will unfairly tax those who die when their savings peak around retirement age or shortly thereafter

ndash Life insurance could however offset this risk that family wealth will be lost to tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 118

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Roth conversions will be the primary way in which those with large IRAs avoid exposure to higher income tax rates after deathndash However the effectiveness of this strategy

increases with timendash A life insurance policy equal to the difference

between the theoretical terminal tax and the terminal tax in the event of early death would offset this risk

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 119

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Examplendash Mary is a 60-year old divorcee and has $2000000

in her qualified plansndash Maryrsquos accountant projects her retirement tax-

rate to be no greater than 24 with opportunities to undertake Roth Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 120

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash With the stretch RMDs to her only child would

generally be subject to a 22-24 ratendash However with a 10-year rule about 50 of

amortized distributions would be subject to a 32 rate

ndash Maryrsquos simple tax-risk of early death is about $80000 [$2000000 x 50 x (32 - 24)]

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 121

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash A more complex calculation could also consider

the value of the loss of the qualified accounts Terminal Tax Deferral Tax-free Compounding of Yield No Roth RMDs During LifePost-mortem Roth Earnings

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 122

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedgebull Note that the tax-cost of early death will

decrease with age for many peopleAv

erag

e Ra

te S

prea

d

Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 123

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Therefore a policy structure with a declining death benefit would best offset the risk

bull A whole or universal life product with a term rider may therefore be the best fit

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 124

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

bull The basic theory is that Roth Conversions will generally produce the same tax deferral result as a permanent life insurance policy

bull Therefore using IRA distributions to fund premium payments can sometimes make sensendash Often works for those with excessive RMDs and high tax rates (basic

minimal funding until RMDs begin possible)ndash Often works for those who may be subject to an estate taxndash Can work in other situations

IRA IRA Owner ILITDistribution Annual

Gifts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 125

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

The mathematical theory is similar to a Roth conversion

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 126

Income Tax Replacement

bull Simple Approach ndash Single person or married couplendash Project value at time of deathndash Acquire insurance to equal the future income taxndash Manage Tax Brackets over the ten year post-mortem

withdrawal period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 127

Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse

bull Determine the likely IRA value at first spousersquos death

bull Acquire Insurance to pay the Roth conversion taxes at first spousersquos death

bull Conversions over 1-11 years

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 128

AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 129

bull Available Options to Transfer IRD Assets to Charityndash Name a Charity as the Beneficiary of the IRAndash Specific Bequest of IRD Assets to Charity under a Willndash Power of Executor to make a non-pro rata Distribution to

Residuary Beneficiariesndash Assignment of IRD to charity to satisfy a Pecuniary Bequestndash Recognition of income with sect 642(c) Charitable Deductionndash Recognition of income without sect 642(c) Charitable

Deduction

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 130

sect 642(c)(1) General rule

In the case of an estate or trust there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year paid for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 131

sect 642(c)(2) Amounts permanently set aside

There shall also be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year permanently set aside for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Applies only to estates ndash not to trusts funded later than 1969See the remainder of the statute for details

Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 132

To be added to our IRA update newsletter

please visit

keeblerandassociatescomspeaking

  • The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure ActHow to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients
  • Outline
  • Pre-Secure Law
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Slide Number 5
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill
  • SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft
  • Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries
  • Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster
  • The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated
  • Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE
  • Solutions to AnalyzeOverview
  • Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART
  • Solutions After the Secure Act
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • Slide Number 68
  • Slide Number 69
  • Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST
  • General Trust Tax Rules
  • Slide Number 98
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies
  • Life Insurance
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Income Tax Replacement
  • Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse
  • AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview
  • Slide Number 132
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
No Planning Roth IRA Conversion at Death
Traditional IRA balance at death $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - 0 (450000)
Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion $ 1000000 $ 550000
Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) $ - 0 $ 220000
IRA balance available for future distributions $ 1000000 $ 780000
Total future IRA distributions $ 2000000 $ 1560000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - 0
Less Amounts not subject to income tax - 0 (1560000)
Taxable portion of future IRA distributions $ 1550000 $ - 0
Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) $ 620000 $ - 0
After-tax total future IRA distributions $ 1380000 $ 1560000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA
IRA balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - 0 (400000)
Taxable Estate $ 1000000 $ 600000
Federal estate tax (35) $ 350000 $ 210000
State death tax (10) 100000 60000
Total estate taxes $ 450000 $ 270000
Post-death traditional IRA balance $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000)
Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax $ 650000
Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) $ 260000 $ - 0
Net IRA balance to beneficiaries $ 290000 $ 330000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 436 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (22936) $ 1037064 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 17431 $ 17431 $ (248895) $ 805600
41 426 $ 1037064 $ 62224 $ (24344) $ 1074944 $ 17431 $ 784 $ 18502 $ 36717 $ (257987) $ 853675
42 416 $ 1074944 $ 64497 $ (25840) $ 1113600 $ 36717 $ 1652 $ 19638 $ 58008 $ (267264) $ 904344
43 406 $ 1113600 $ 66816 $ (27429) $ 1152988 $ 58008 $ 2610 $ 20846 $ 81464 $ (276717) $ 957735
44 396 $ 1152988 $ 69179 $ (29116) $ 1193051 $ 81464 $ 3666 $ 22128 $ 107258 $ (286332) $ 1013977
45 386 $ 1193051 $ 71583 $ (30908) $ 1233726 $ 107258 $ 4827 $ 23490 $ 135575 $ (296094) $ 1073207
46 376 $ 1233726 $ 74024 $ (32812) $ 1274938 $ 135575 $ 6101 $ 24937 $ 166613 $ (305985) $ 1135565
47 366 $ 1274938 $ 76496 $ (34834) $ 1316600 $ 166613 $ 7498 $ 26474 $ 200584 $ (315984) $ 1201200
48 356 $ 1316600 $ 78996 $ (36983) $ 1358613 $ 200584 $ 9026 $ 28107 $ 237718 $ (326067) $ 1270263
49 346 $ 1358613 $ 81517 $ (39266) $ 1400863 $ 237718 $ 10697 $ 29842 $ 278257 $ (336207) $ 1342913
50 336 $ 1400863 $ 84052 $ (41692) $ 1443223 $ 278257 $ 12522 $ 31686 $ 322465 $ (346373) $ 1419314
51 326 $ 1443223 $ 86593 $ (44271) $ 1485546 $ 322465 $ 14511 $ 33646 $ 370622 $ (356531) $ 1499636
52 316 $ 1485546 $ 89133 $ (47011) $ 1527667 $ 370622 $ 16678 $ 35728 $ 423028 $ (366640) $ 1584055
53 306 $ 1527667 $ 91660 $ (49924) $ 1569404 $ 423028 $ 19036 $ 37942 $ 480006 $ (376657) $ 1672753
54 296 $ 1569404 $ 94164 $ (53020) $ 1610547 $ 480006 $ 21600 $ 40295 $ 541902 $ (386531) $ 1765918
55 286 $ 1610547 $ 96633 $ (56313) $ 1650867 $ 541902 $ 24386 $ 42798 $ 609085 $ (396208) $ 1863745
56 276 $ 1650867 $ 99052 $ (59814) $ 1690105 $ 609085 $ 27409 $ 45459 $ 681953 $ (405625) $ 1966433
57 266 $ 1690105 $ 101406 $ (63538) $ 1727974 $ 681953 $ 30688 $ 48289 $ 760930 $ (414714) $ 2074190
58 256 $ 1727974 $ 103678 $ (67499) $ 1764153 $ 760930 $ 34242 $ 51299 $ 846471 $ (423397) $ 2187227
59 246 $ 1764153 $ 105849 $ (71714) $ 1798289 $ 846471 $ 38091 $ 54502 $ 939064 $ (431589) $ 2305764
60 236 $ 1798289 $ 107897 $ (76199) $ 1829988 $ 939064 $ 42258 $ 57911 $ 1039233 $ (439197) $ 2430024
61 226 $ 1829988 $ 109799 $ (80973) $ 1858814 $ 1039233 $ 46765 $ 61539 $ 1147538 $ (446115) $ 2560237
62 216 $ 1858814 $ 111529 $ (86056) $ 1884287 $ 1147538 $ 51639 $ 65403 $ 1264580 $ (452229) $ 2696638
63 206 $ 1884287 $ 113057 $ (91470) $ 1905874 $ 1264580 $ 56906 $ 69517 $ 1391003 $ (457410) $ 2839467
64 196 $ 1905874 $ 114352 $ (97238) $ 1922988 $ 1391003 $ 62595 $ 73901 $ 1527500 $ (461517) $ 2988970
65 186 $ 1922988 $ 115379 $ (103386) $ 1934980 $ 1527500 $ 68737 $ 78574 $ 1674811 $ (464395) $ 3145396
66 176 $ 1934980 $ 116099 $ (109942) $ 1941137 $ 1674811 $ 75366 $ 83556 $ 1833733 $ (465873) $ 3308998
67 166 $ 1941137 $ 116468 $ (116936) $ 1940669 $ 1833733 $ 82518 $ 88871 $ 2005123 $ (465761) $ 3480031
68 156 $ 1940669 $ 116440 $ (124402) $ 1932708 $ 2005123 $ 90231 $ 94545 $ 2189899 $ (463850) $ 3658756
69 146 $ 1932708 $ 115962 $ (132377) $ 1916293 $ 2189899 $ 98545 $ 100607 $ 2389051 $ (459910) $ 3845433
70 136 $ 1916293 $ 114978 $ (140904) $ 1890367 $ 2389051 $ 107507 $ 107087 $ 2603645 $ (453688) $ 4040324
71 126 $ 1890367 $ 113422 $ (150029) $ 1853760 $ 2603645 $ 117164 $ 114022 $ 2834831 $ (444902) $ 4243688
72 116 $ 1853760 $ 111226 $ (159807) $ 1805178 $ 2834831 $ 127567 $ 121453 $ 3083852 $ (433243) $ 4455787
73 106 $ 1805178 $ 108311 $ (170300) $ 1743189 $ 3083852 $ 138773 $ 129428 $ 3352053 $ (418365) $ 4676877
74 96 $ 1743189 $ 104591 $ (181582) $ 1666198 $ 3352053 $ 150842 $ 138002 $ 3640898 $ (399888) $ 4907208
75 86 $ 1666198 $ 99972 $ (193744) $ 1572426 $ 3640898 $ 163840 $ 147245 $ 3951984 $ (377382) $ 5147028
76 76 $ 1572426 $ 94346 $ (206898) $ 1459874 $ 3951984 $ 177839 $ 157243 $ 4287065 $ (350370) $ 5396569
77 66 $ 1459874 $ 87592 $ (221193) $ 1326273 $ 4287065 $ 192918 $ 168107 $ 4648090 $ (318306) $ 5656058
78 56 $ 1326273 $ 79576 $ (236834) $ 1169015 $ 4648090 $ 209164 $ 179994 $ 5037248 $ (280564) $ 5925700
79 46 $ 1169015 $ 70141 $ (254134) $ 985022 $ 5037248 $ 226676 $ 193142 $ 5457066 $ (236405) $ 6205683
80 36 $ 985022 $ 59101 $ (273617) $ 770506 $ 5457066 $ 245568 $ 207949 $ 5910583 $ (184921) $ 6496168
81 26 $ 770506 $ 46230 $ (296349) $ 520388 $ 5910583 $ 265976 $ 225225 $ 6401784 $ (124893) $ 6797279
82 16 $ 520388 $ 31223 $ (325243) $ 226369 $ 6401784 $ 288080 $ 247184 $ 6937049 $ (54329) $ 7109089
83 10 $ 226369 $ 13582 $ (226369) $ 13582 $ 6937049 $ 312167 $ 172040 $ 7421256 $ (3260) $ 7431579
84 10 $ 13582 $ 815 -135821278287923 $ 815 $ 7421256 $ 333957 $ 10322 $ 7765535 $ (196) $ 7766155
85 10 $ 815 $ 49 $ (815) $ 49 $ 7765535 $ 349449 $ 619 $ 8115604 $ (12) $ 8115641
86 10 $ 49 $ 3 $ (49) $ 3 $ 8115604 $ 365202 $ 37 $ 8480843 $ (1) $ 8480845
87 10 $ 3 $ 0 $ (3) $ 0 $ 8480843 $ 381638 $ 2 $ 8862483 $ (0) $ 8862483
88 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 8862483 $ 398812 $ 0 $ 9261295 $ (0) $ 9261295
89 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9261295 $ 416758 $ 0 $ 9678054 $ (0) $ 9678054
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9678054 $ 435512 $ 0 $ 10113566 $ (0) $ 10113566
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 457 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (21882) $ 1038118 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 16630 $ 16630 $ (249148) $ 805600 $ - 0
41 447 $ 1038118 $ 62287 $ (23224) $ 1077181 $ 16630 $ 748 $ 17650 $ 35029 $ (258523) $ 853687 $ 12
42 437 $ 1077181 $ 64631 $ (24649) $ 1117163 $ 35029 $ 1576 $ 18734 $ 55339 $ (268119) $ 904382 $ 38
43 427 $ 1117163 $ 67030 $ (26163) $ 1158029 $ 55339 $ 2490 $ 19884 $ 77713 $ (277927) $ 957815 $ 80
44 417 $ 1158029 $ 69482 $ (27770) $ 1199741 $ 77713 $ 3497 $ 21106 $ 102316 $ (287938) $ 1014118 $ 141
45 407 $ 1199741 $ 71984 $ (29478) $ 1242247 $ 102316 $ 4604 $ 22403 $ 129323 $ (298139) $ 1073431 $ 224
46 397 $ 1242247 $ 74535 $ (31291) $ 1285491 $ 129323 $ 5820 $ 23781 $ 158923 $ (308518) $ 1135897 $ 331
47 387 $ 1285491 $ 77129 $ (33217) $ 1329404 $ 158923 $ 7152 $ 25245 $ 191320 $ (319057) $ 1201667 $ 467
48 377 $ 1329404 $ 79764 $ (35263) $ 1373905 $ 191320 $ 8609 $ 26800 $ 226729 $ (329737) $ 1270897 $ 633
49 367 $ 1373905 $ 82434 $ (37436) $ 1418904 $ 226729 $ 10203 $ 28451 $ 265383 $ (340537) $ 1343750 $ 836
50 357 $ 1418904 $ 85134 $ (39745) $ 1464293 $ 265383 $ 11942 $ 30206 $ 307532 $ (351430) $ 1420394 $ 1080
51 347 $ 1464293 $ 87858 $ (42199) $ 1509952 $ 307532 $ 13839 $ 32071 $ 353441 $ (362388) $ 1501005 $ 1368
52 337 $ 1509952 $ 90597 $ (44806) $ 1555743 $ 353441 $ 15905 $ 34052 $ 403399 $ (373378) $ 1585763 $ 1708
53 327 $ 1555743 $ 93345 $ (47576) $ 1601511 $ 403399 $ 18153 $ 36158 $ 457710 $ (384363) $ 1674858 $ 2105
54 317 $ 1601511 $ 96091 $ (50521) $ 1647081 $ 457710 $ 20597 $ 38396 $ 516702 $ (395299) $ 1768484 $ 2566
55 307 $ 1647081 $ 98825 $ (53651) $ 1692255 $ 516702 $ 23252 $ 40775 $ 580729 $ (406141) $ 1866843 $ 3098
56 297 $ 1692255 $ 101535 $ (56978) $ 1736812 $ 580729 $ 26133 $ 43303 $ 650165 $ (416835) $ 1970142 $ 3709
57 287 $ 1736812 $ 104209 $ (60516) $ 1780505 $ 650165 $ 29257 $ 45992 $ 725415 $ (427321) $ 2078598 $ 4408
58 277 $ 1780505 $ 106830 $ (64278) $ 1823057 $ 725415 $ 32644 $ 48851 $ 806910 $ (437534) $ 2192433 $ 5206
59 267 $ 1823057 $ 109383 $ (68279) $ 1864161 $ 806910 $ 36311 $ 51892 $ 895113 $ (447399) $ 2311875 $ 6111
60 257 $ 1864161 $ 111850 $ (72535) $ 1903475 $ 895113 $ 40280 $ 55127 $ 990520 $ (456834) $ 2437161 $ 7137
61 247 $ 1903475 $ 114209 $ (77064) $ 1940620 $ 990520 $ 44573 $ 58568 $ 1093662 $ (465749) $ 2568533 $ 8296
62 237 $ 1940620 $ 116437 $ (81883) $ 1975175 $ 1093662 $ 49215 $ 62231 $ 1205107 $ (474042) $ 2706240 $ 9602
63 227 $ 1975175 $ 118510 $ (87012) $ 2006673 $ 1205107 $ 54230 $ 66129 $ 1325466 $ (481602) $ 2850538 $ 11070
64 217 $ 2006673 $ 120400 $ (92473) $ 2034600 $ 1325466 $ 59646 $ 70280 $ 1455392 $ (488304) $ 3001688 $ 12718
65 207 $ 2034600 $ 122076 $ (98290) $ 2058386 $ 1455392 $ 65493 $ 74700 $ 1595585 $ (494013) $ 3159958 $ 14562
66 197 $ 2058386 $ 123503 $ (104487) $ 2077403 $ 1595585 $ 71801 $ 79410 $ 1746796 $ (498577) $ 3325622 $ 16625
67 187 $ 2077403 $ 124644 $ (111091) $ 2090956 $ 1746796 $ 78606 $ 84429 $ 1909831 $ (501829) $ 3498958 $ 18926
68 177 $ 2090956 $ 125457 $ (118133) $ 2098280 $ 1909831 $ 85942 $ 89781 $ 2085555 $ (503587) $ 3680248 $ 21491
69 167 $ 2098280 $ 125897 $ (125646) $ 2098531 $ 2085555 $ 93850 $ 95491 $ 2274895 $ (503648) $ 3869779 $ 24346
70 157 $ 2098531 $ 125912 $ (133664) $ 2090779 $ 2274895 $ 102370 $ 101585 $ 2478851 $ (501787) $ 4067842 $ 27519
71 147 $ 2090779 $ 125447 $ (142230) $ 2073996 $ 2478851 $ 111548 $ 108095 $ 2698493 $ (497759) $ 4274730 $ 31042
72 137 $ 2073996 $ 124440 $ (151387) $ 2047049 $ 2698493 $ 121432 $ 115054 $ 2934979 $ (491292) $ 4490737 $ 34949
73 127 $ 2047049 $ 122823 $ (161185) $ 2008687 $ 2934979 $ 132074 $ 122501 $ 3189554 $ (482085) $ 4716156 $ 39279
74 117 $ 2008687 $ 120521 $ (171683) $ 1957525 $ 3189554 $ 143530 $ 130479 $ 3463563 $ (469806) $ 4951282 $ 44074
75 107 $ 1957525 $ 117452 $ (182946) $ 1892031 $ 3463563 $ 155860 $ 139039 $ 3758462 $ (454087) $ 5196406 $ 49378
76 97 $ 1892031 $ 113522 $ (195055) $ 1810498 $ 3758462 $ 169131 $ 148242 $ 4075835 $ (434519) $ 5451813 $ 55244
77 87 $ 1810498 $ 108630 $ (208103) $ 1711024 $ 4075835 $ 183413 $ 158158 $ 4417406 $ (410646) $ 5717784 $ 61727
78 77 $ 1711024 $ 102661 $ (222211) $ 1591475 $ 4417406 $ 198783 $ 168880 $ 4785069 $ (381954) $ 5994590 $ 68891
79 67 $ 1591475 $ 95488 $ (237534) $ 1449430 $ 4785069 $ 215328 $ 180526 $ 5180923 $ (347863) $ 6282490 $ 76807
80 57 $ 1449430 $ 86966 $ (254286) $ 1282110 $ 5180923 $ 233142 $ 193257 $ 5607322 $ (307706) $ 6581725 $ 85557
81 47 $ 1282110 $ 76927 $ (272789) $ 1086247 $ 5607322 $ 252329 $ 207320 $ 6066971 $ (260699) $ 6892519 $ 95240
82 37 $ 1086247 $ 65175 $ (293580) $ 857842 $ 6066971 $ 273014 $ 223121 $ 6563106 $ (205882) $ 7215065 $ 105976
83 27 $ 857842 $ 51470 $ (317719) $ 591593 $ 6563106 $ 295340 $ 241467 $ 7099912 $ (141982) $ 7549523 $ 117944
84 17 $ 591593 $ 35496 $ (347996) $ 279093 $ 7099912 $ 319496 $ 264477 $ 7683885 $ (66982) $ 7895995 $ 129841
85 10 $ 279093 $ 16746 $ (279093) $ 16746 $ 7683885 $ 345775 $ 212110 $ 8241770 $ (4019) $ 8254497 $ 138856
86 10 $ 16746 $ 1005 $ (16746) $ 1005 $ 8241770 $ 370880 $ 12727 $ 8625376 $ (241) $ 8626140 $ 145295
87 10 $ 1005 $ 60 $ (1005) $ 60 $ 8625376 $ 388142 $ 764 $ 9014282 $ (14) $ 9014328 $ 151844
88 10 $ 60 $ 4 $ (60) $ 4 $ 9014282 $ 405643 $ 46 $ 9419971 $ (1) $ 9419973 $ 158678
89 10 $ 4 $ 0 $ (4) $ 0 $ 9419971 $ 423899 $ 3 $ 9843872 $ (0) $ 9843872 $ 165819
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9843872 $ 442974 $ 0 $ 10286846 $ (0) $ 10286846 $ 173280
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 274 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (36496) $ 1023504 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 27737 $ 27737 $ (245641) $ 805600
71 265 $ 1023504 $ 61410 $ (38623) $ 1046291 $ 27737 $ 1248 $ 29353 $ 58339 $ (251110) $ 853520
72 256 $ 1046291 $ 62777 $ (40871) $ 1068198 $ 58339 $ 2625 $ 31062 $ 92026 $ (256367) $ 903856
73 247 $ 1068198 $ 64092 $ (43247) $ 1089043 $ 92026 $ 4141 $ 32868 $ 129035 $ (261370) $ 956707
74 238 $ 1089043 $ 65343 $ (45758) $ 1108627 $ 129035 $ 5807 $ 34776 $ 169617 $ (266071) $ 1012174
75 229 $ 1108627 $ 66518 $ (48412) $ 1126733 $ 169617 $ 7633 $ 36793 $ 214043 $ (270416) $ 1070360
76 220 $ 1126733 $ 67604 $ (51215) $ 1143122 $ 214043 $ 9632 $ 38924 $ 262598 $ (274349) $ 1131371
77 212 $ 1143122 $ 68587 $ (53921) $ 1157789 $ 262598 $ 11817 $ 40980 $ 315395 $ (277869) $ 1195314
78 203 $ 1157789 $ 69467 $ (57034) $ 1170222 $ 315395 $ 14193 $ 43346 $ 372934 $ (280853) $ 1262302
79 195 $ 1170222 $ 70213 $ (60011) $ 1180424 $ 372934 $ 16782 $ 45609 $ 435324 $ (283302) $ 1332446
80 187 $ 1180424 $ 70825 $ (63124) $ 1188125 $ 435324 $ 19590 $ 47974 $ 502888 $ (285150) $ 1405863
81 179 $ 1188125 $ 71288 $ (66376) $ 1193037 $ 502888 $ 22630 $ 50446 $ 575964 $ (286329) $ 1482672
82 171 $ 1193037 $ 71582 $ (69768) $ 1194851 $ 575964 $ 25918 $ 53024 $ 654906 $ (286764) $ 1562993
83 163 $ 1194851 $ 71691 $ (73304) $ 1193238 $ 654906 $ 29471 $ 55711 $ 740088 $ (286377) $ 1646949
84 155 $ 1193238 $ 71594 $ (76983) $ 1187849 $ 740088 $ 33304 $ 58507 $ 831899 $ (285084) $ 1734664
85 148 $ 1187849 $ 71271 $ (80260) $ 1178860 $ 831899 $ 37435 $ 60998 $ 930332 $ (282926) $ 1826266
86 141 $ 1178860 $ 70732 $ (83607) $ 1165985 $ 930332 $ 41865 $ 63541 $ 1035738 $ (279836) $ 1921887
87 134 $ 1165985 $ 69959 $ (87014) $ 1148930 $ 1035738 $ 46608 $ 66130 $ 1148477 $ (275743) $ 2021664
88 127 $ 1148930 $ 68936 $ (90467) $ 1127399 $ 1148477 $ 51681 $ 68755 $ 1268913 $ (270576) $ 2125736
89 120 $ 1127399 $ 67644 $ (93950) $ 1101093 $ 1268913 $ 57101 $ 71402 $ 1397416 $ (264262) $ 2234247
90 114 $ 1101093 $ 66066 $ (96587) $ 1070571 $ 1397416 $ 62884 $ 73406 $ 1533706 $ (256937) $ 2347340
91 108 $ 1070571 $ 64234 $ (99127) $ 1035679 $ 1533706 $ 69017 $ 75337 $ 1678059 $ (248563) $ 2465175
92 102 $ 1035679 $ 62141 $ (101537) $ 996282 $ 1678059 $ 75513 $ 77168 $ 1830740 $ (239108) $ 2587915
93 96 $ 996282 $ 59777 $ (103779) $ 952280 $ 1830740 $ 82383 $ 78872 $ 1991996 $ (228547) $ 2715729
94 91 $ 952280 $ 57137 $ (104646) $ 904770 $ 1991996 $ 89640 $ 79531 $ 2161167 $ (217145) $ 2848792
95 86 $ 904770 $ 54286 $ (105206) $ 853851 $ 2161167 $ 97253 $ 79956 $ 2338376 $ (204924) $ 2987303
96 81 $ 853851 $ 51231 $ (105414) $ 799668 $ 2338376 $ 105227 $ 80114 $ 2523717 $ (191920) $ 3131465
97 76 $ 799668 $ 47980 $ (105219) $ 742429 $ 2523717 $ 113567 $ 79967 $ 2717251 $ (178183) $ 3281497
98 71 $ 742429 $ 44546 $ (104567) $ 682407 $ 2717251 $ 122276 $ 79471 $ 2918999 $ (163778) $ 3437628
99 67 $ 682407 $ 40944 $ (101852) $ 621500 $ 2918999 $ 131355 $ 77407 $ 3127761 $ (149160) $ 3600101
100 63 $ 621500 $ 37290 $ (98651) $ 560139 $ 3127761 $ 140749 $ 74975 $ 3343485 $ (134433) $ 3769191
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 291 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (34364) $ 1025636 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 26117 $ 26117 $ (246153) $ 805600 $ - 0
71 282 $ 1025636 $ 61538 $ (36370) $ 1050804 $ 26117 $ 1175 $ 27641 $ 54933 $ (252193) $ 853544 $ 24
72 273 $ 1050804 $ 63048 $ (38491) $ 1075361 $ 54933 $ 2472 $ 29253 $ 86658 $ (258087) $ 903933 $ 77
73 264 $ 1075361 $ 64522 $ (40733) $ 1099149 $ 86658 $ 3900 $ 30957 $ 121515 $ (263796) $ 956869 $ 162
74 255 $ 1099149 $ 65949 $ (43104) $ 1121994 $ 121515 $ 5468 $ 32759 $ 159743 $ (269279) $ 1012458 $ 284
75 246 $ 1121994 $ 67320 $ (45610) $ 1143705 $ 159743 $ 7188 $ 34663 $ 201594 $ (274489) $ 1070810 $ 450
76 237 $ 1143705 $ 68622 $ (48258) $ 1164069 $ 201594 $ 9072 $ 36676 $ 247342 $ (279377) $ 1132034 $ 663
77 228 $ 1164069 $ 69844 $ (51056) $ 1182858 $ 247342 $ 11130 $ 38802 $ 297274 $ (283886) $ 1196246 $ 932
78 219 $ 1182858 $ 70971 $ (54012) $ 1199817 $ 297274 $ 13377 $ 41049 $ 351701 $ (287956) $ 1263562 $ 1260
79 210 $ 1199817 $ 71989 $ (57134) $ 1214672 $ 351701 $ 15827 $ 43422 $ 410949 $ (291521) $ 1334100 $ 1654
80 202 $ 1214672 $ 72880 $ (60132) $ 1227420 $ 410949 $ 18493 $ 45701 $ 475143 $ (294581) $ 1407982 $ 2119
81 193 $ 1227420 $ 73645 $ (63597) $ 1237469 $ 475143 $ 21381 $ 48334 $ 544858 $ (296992) $ 1485334 $ 2662
82 184 $ 1237469 $ 74248 $ (67254) $ 1244463 $ 544858 $ 24519 $ 51113 $ 620489 $ (298671) $ 1566281 $ 3288
83 176 $ 1244463 $ 74668 $ (70708) $ 1248423 $ 620489 $ 27922 $ 53738 $ 702149 $ (299621) $ 1650951 $ 4002
84 168 $ 1248423 $ 74905 $ (74311) $ 1249017 $ 702149 $ 31597 $ 56476 $ 790222 $ (299764) $ 1739475 $ 4811
85 160 $ 1249017 $ 74941 $ (78064) $ 1245895 $ 790222 $ 35560 $ 59328 $ 885111 $ (299015) $ 1831990 $ 5725
86 152 $ 1245895 $ 74754 $ (81967) $ 1238682 $ 885111 $ 39830 $ 62295 $ 987235 $ (297284) $ 1928633 $ 6747
87 144 $ 1238682 $ 74321 $ (86020) $ 1226983 $ 987235 $ 44426 $ 65375 $ 1097036 $ (294476) $ 2029543 $ 7879
88 136 $ 1226983 $ 73619 $ (90219) $ 1210383 $ 1097036 $ 49367 $ 68567 $ 1214969 $ (290492) $ 2134860 $ 9123
89 129 $ 1210383 $ 72623 $ (93828) $ 1189177 $ 1214969 $ 54674 $ 71309 $ 1340952 $ (285403) $ 2244727 $ 10480
90 121 $ 1189177 $ 71351 $ (98279) $ 1162249 $ 1340952 $ 60343 $ 74692 $ 1475987 $ (278940) $ 2359296 $ 11956
91 114 $ 1162249 $ 69735 $ (101952) $ 1130032 $ 1475987 $ 66419 $ 77483 $ 1619890 $ (271208) $ 2478714 $ 13539
92 108 $ 1130032 $ 67802 $ (104633) $ 1093202 $ 1619890 $ 72895 $ 79521 $ 1772305 $ (262368) $ 2603139 $ 15224
93 101 $ 1093202 $ 65592 $ (108238) $ 1050556 $ 1772305 $ 79754 $ 82261 $ 1934320 $ (252133) $ 2732742 $ 17014
94 95 $ 1050556 $ 63033 $ (110585) $ 1003004 $ 1934320 $ 87044 $ 84044 $ 2105409 $ (240721) $ 2867692 $ 18900
95 89 $ 1003004 $ 60180 $ (112697) $ 950488 $ 2105409 $ 94743 $ 85650 $ 2285802 $ (228117) $ 3008172 $ 20870
96 83 $ 950488 $ 57029 $ (114517) $ 893000 $ 2285802 $ 102861 $ 87033 $ 2475696 $ (214320) $ 3154376 $ 22911
97 78 $ 893000 $ 53580 $ (114487) $ 832093 $ 2475696 $ 111406 $ 87010 $ 2674112 $ (199702) $ 3306503 $ 25006
98 73 $ 832093 $ 49926 $ (113985) $ 768033 $ 2674112 $ 120335 $ 86629 $ 2881076 $ (184328) $ 3464781 $ 27153
99 68 $ 768033 $ 46082 $ (112946) $ 701169 $ 2881076 $ 129648 $ 85839 $ 3096564 $ (168281) $ 3629452 $ 29351
100 64 $ 701169 $ 42070 $ (109558) $ 633682 $ 3096564 $ 139345 $ 83264 $ 3319173 $ (152084) $ 3800771 $ 31580
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
0 824 845
1 816 837
2 806 827
3 797 817
4 787 808
5 777 798
6 767 788
7 758 778
8 748 768
9 738 758
10 728 748
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
11 718 738
12 708 728
13 699 719
14 689 709
15 679 699
16 669 689
17 660 679
18 650 669
19 640 660
20 630 650
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
21 621 640
22 611 630
23 601 620
24 591 611
25 582 601
26 572 591
27 562 582
28 553 572
29 543 562
30 533 553
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
31 524 543
32 514 534
33 504 524
34 494 514
35 485 505
36 475 495
37 465 486
38 456 476
39 446 466
40 436 457
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
41 427 447
42 417 438
43 407 428
44 398 418
45 388 409
46 379 399
47 370 390
48 360 380
49 351 371
50 342 361
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291
71 265 282
72 256 273
73 247 264
74 238 255
75 229 246
76 220 237
77 212 228
78 203 219
79 195 210
80 187 202
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 179 193
82 171 184
83 163 176
84 155 168
85 148 160
86 141 152
87 134 144
88 127 136
89 120 129
90 114 121
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 108 114
92 102 108
93 96 101
94 91 95
95 86 89
96 81 83
97 76 78
98 71 73
99 67 68
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
100 63 64
101 59 59
102 55 56
103 52 52
104 49 49
105 45 46
106 42 43
107 39 41
108 37 39
109 34 37
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
110 31 35
111 29 34
112 26 32
113 24 31
114 21 30
115 19 29
116 28
117 27
118 25
119 23
120 20
Uniform Lifetime Table Single Life Table
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291 0 824 845
71 265 282 1 816 837
72 256 273 2 806 827
73 247 264 3 797 817
74 238 255 4 787 808
75 229 246 5 777 798
76 220 237 6 767 788
77 212 228 7 758 778
78 203 219 8 748 768
79 195 210 9 738 758
80 187 202 10 728 748
81 179 193 11 718 738
82 171 184 12 708 728
83 163 176 13 699 719
84 155 168 14 689 709
85 148 160 15 679 699
86 141 152 16 669 689
87 134 144 17 660 679
88 127 136 18 650 669
89 120 129 19 640 660
90 114 121 20 630 650
91 108 114 21 621 640
92 102 108 22 611 630
93 96 101 23 601 620
94 91 95 24 591 611
95 86 89 25 582 601
96 81 83 26 572 591
97 76 78 27 562 582
98 71 73 28 553 572
99 67 68 29 543 562
100 63 64 30 533 553
101 59 59 31 524 543
102 55 56 32 514 534
103 52 52 33 504 524
104 49 49 34 494 514
105 45 46 35 485 505
106 42 43 36 475 495
107 39 41 37 465 486
108 37 39 38 456 476
109 34 37 39 446 466
110 31 35 40 436 457
111 29 34 41 427 447
112 26 32 42 417 438
113 24 31 43 407 428
114 21 30 44 398 418
115 19 29 45 388 409
116 28 46 379 399
117 27 47 370 390
118 25 48 360 380
119 23 49 351 371
120 20 50 342 361
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Years after RMD 10-Year Rule Options
Death Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral
0 30 $18762 $142378 $0
1 31 $20100 $142378 $0
2 32 $21535 $142378 $0
3 33 $23072 $142378 $0
4 34 $24720 $142378 $0
5 35 $26486 $142378 $0
6 36 $28379 $142378 $0
7 37 $30409 $142378 $0
8 38 $32584 $142378 $0
9 39 $34917 $142378 $0
10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151
Current Method
BB G RMD EB Single Life Table
7 533
0 30 $ 1000000 $ 70000 $ (18762) $ 1051238 Age LE Factor
1 31 $ 1051238 $ 73587 $ (20100) $ 1104725 0 824
2 32 $ 1104725 $ 77331 $ (21535) $ 1160521 1 816
3 33 $ 1160521 $ 81236 $ (23072) $ 1218685 2 806
4 34 $ 1218685 $ 85308 $ (24720) $ 1279274 3 797
5 35 $ 1279274 $ 89549 $ (26486) $ 1342337 4 787
6 36 $ 1342337 $ 93964 $ (28379) $ 1407921 5 777
7 37 $ 1407921 $ 98554 $ (30409) $ 1476067 6 767
8 38 $ 1476067 $ 103325 $ (32584) $ 1546807 7 758
9 39 $ 1546807 $ 108277 $ (34917) $ 1620167 8 748
10 40 $ 1620167 $ 113412 $ (37417) $ 1696162 9 738
11 41 $ 1696162 $ 118731 $ (40098) $ 1774795 10 728
12 42 $ 1774795 $ 124236 $ (42973) $ 1856057 11 718
13 43 $ 1856057 $ 129924 $ (46056) $ 1939925 12 708
14 44 $ 1939925 $ 135795 $ (49362) $ 2026358 13 699
15 45 $ 2026358 $ 141845 $ (52908) $ 2115295 14 689
16 46 $ 2115295 $ 148071 $ (56710) $ 2206656 15 679
17 47 $ 2206656 $ 154466 $ (60789) $ 2300332 16 669
18 48 $ 2300332 $ 161023 $ (65165) $ 2396190 17 660
19 49 $ 2396190 $ 167733 $ (69860) $ 2494064 18 650
20 50 $ 2494064 $ 174584 $ (74897) $ 2593751 19 640
21 51 $ 2593751 $ 181563 $ (80302) $ 2695012 20 630
22 52 $ 2695012 $ 188651 $ (86103) $ 2797560 21 621
23 53 $ 2797560 $ 195829 $ (92329) $ 2901061 22 611
24 54 $ 2901061 $ 203074 $ (99012) $ 3005123 23 601
25 55 $ 3005123 $ 210359 $ (106188) $ 3109293 24 591
26 56 $ 3109293 $ 217651 $ (113894) $ 3213050 25 582
27 57 $ 3213050 $ 224914 $ (122169) $ 3315795 26 572
28 58 $ 3315795 $ 232106 $ (131059) $ 3416841 27 562
29 59 $ 3416841 $ 239179 $ (140611) $ 3515409 28 553
30 60 $ 3515409 $ 246079 $ (150876) $ 3610612 29 543
31 61 $ 3610612 $ 252743 $ (161911) $ 3701444 30 533
32 62 $ 3701444 $ 259101 $ (173777) $ 3786768 31 524
33 63 $ 3786768 $ 265074 $ (186540) $ 3865302 32 514
34 64 $ 3865302 $ 270571 $ (200275) $ 3935598 33 504
35 65 $ 3935598 $ 275492 $ (215060) $ 3996030 34 494
36 66 $ 3996030 $ 279722 $ (230984) $ 4044768 35 485
37 67 $ 4044768 $ 283134 $ (248145) $ 4079756 36 475
38 68 $ 4079756 $ 285583 $ (266651) $ 4098688 37 465
39 69 $ 4098688 $ 286908 $ (286622) $ 4098975 38 456
40 70 $ 4098975 $ 286928 $ (308194) $ 4077710 39 446
41 71 $ 4077710 $ 285440 $ (331521) $ 4031628 40 436
42 72 $ 4031628 $ 282214 $ (356781) $ 3957061 41 427
43 73 $ 3957061 $ 276994 $ (384181) $ 3849875 42 417
44 74 $ 3849875 $ 269491 $ (413965) $ 3705401 43 407
45 75 $ 3705401 $ 259378 $ (446434) $ 3518345 44 398
46 76 $ 3518345 $ 246284 $ (481965) $ 3282664 45 388
47 77 $ 3282664 $ 229786 $ (521058) $ 2991393 46 379
48 78 $ 2991393 $ 209397 $ (564414) $ 2636377 47 370
49 79 $ 2636377 $ 184546 $ (613111) $ 2207812 48 360
50 80 $ 2207812 $ 154547 $ (669034) $ 1693325 49 351
51 81 $ 1693325 $ 118533 $ (736228) $ 1075629 50 342
52 82 $ 1075629 $ 75294 $ (827407) $ 323516 51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor
0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 38
1 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 36
2 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 34
3 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 31
4 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 29
5 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 27
6 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 25
7 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 23
8 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 21
9 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 19
10 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 17
11 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 15
12 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 14
13 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 12
14 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 11
15 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
Page 4: Handout: SECURE Act: Mathematics of Estate Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 4

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

Objective Prolong IRA payments over longest possible period of time thus increasing wealth to future generations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 5

Pre-Secure Bill Distribution Flowchart

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 6

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull An IRA is treated as ldquoinheritedrdquo if the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained acquired the IRA on account of the death of the original owner

bull Under Pre-Secure law the IRA assets could be distributed based upon the life expectancy of the beneficiary

IRC Sec 401(a)(9)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 7

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA

bull Two Strategiesndash Spousal Rolloverndash Inherited IRA

bull Advantages ndash Rollover delays RMD until spousersquos own RBDndash Inherited IRA provisions allow beneficiaryrsquos life

expectancy to be used for distributions after death of IRA owner

Both Still Available After the Secure Act

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 8

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover

bull Exception to Inherited IRA rulesbull Only available to surviving spousebull Allows spouse to roll over assets received as beneficiary to a

new IRA in hisher own namebull Spousersquos age used to determine when required minimum

distributions must beginbull Spouse may use the Uniform Lifetime Table to determine

distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 9

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Scenariosndash Immediate distributionndash IRA payable to non-qualified beneficiary (five-year rule)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (no spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to surviving spouse (spousal rollover)ndash IRA payable to childndash IRA payable to grandchild

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 10

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

bull Assumptionsndash IRA ownerrsquos age ndash 65ndash Spousersquos age ndash 60 ndash Childrsquos age ndash 35ndash Grandchildrsquos age ndash 10

ndash IRA balance ndash $1000000ndash Brokerage account balance ndash $0

ndash Pre-tax growth rate ndash 8ndash Ordinary income tax rate ndash 40ndash Capital gains tax rate ndash 20

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 11

Summary

YearImmediate Distribution

IRA Payable to Non-Qualified

Designated Beneficiary (ie

5-Year Rule)

IRA Payable to Surviving

Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse

(Spousal Rollover)

IRA Payable to Oldest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

IRA Payable to Youngest Non-

Spousal Beneficiary

2007 643200$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 1080000$ 2011 849425$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1469328$ 1423226$ 1433218$ 2016 1202539$ 1248084$ 1948200$ 2101979$ 2002522$ 2036421$ 2021 1702445$ 1766924$ 2537508$ 2943141$ 2805795$ 2885203$ 2026 2410166$ 2501450$ 3228176$ 4100369$ 3913063$ 4075163$ 2036 4830530$ 5013484$ 5410021$ 7820189$ 7488210$ 8046199$ 2046 9681500$ 10048183$ 10842933$ 14479672$ 13945755$ 15631736$

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Non-DB Trust

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No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Youngest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8
ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 9

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 12

Summary ndash Year 30IRA Transfer to Family

(The Power of Deferral)

$4500000

$5000000

$5500000

$6000000

$6500000

$7000000

$7500000

$8000000

$8500000

Year 30

YearImmediate DistributionIRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal BeneficiaryIRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary

Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study

Inputs

Enter the name of the oldest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
Enter the name of the youngest non-spousal beneficiary of the IRA owner in this cell
For purposes of this analysis it is assumed that the IRA owner dies in the first year
For purposes of this analysis the percentage entered in this cell is the amount of growth that is realized each year (ie capital gains subject to tax)
This entry is used for either (1) taking a lump-sum payment in Year 5 or (2) amortizing the payments evenly over a five-year period if the IRA owner is under age 70 at the time of death (only applies to the IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary scenario)

Overview

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 1

Assumptions

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 2

Summary

ampLamp6(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCamp8Page 3

Charts

Charts

Immediate Distribution
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Year
IRA Transfer to Family(The Power of Deferral)

Immediate

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Non-DB Trust

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 5

No Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 6

Spousal Rollover

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 7

Oldest Beneficiary

ampLamp8(c) Robert S Keebler CPA MSTVirchow Krause and Company LLPAll Rights ReservedampCPage 8

Youngest Beneficiary

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copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 13

Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 14

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)

bull Required Beginning Date (RBD) Generally April 1 of the year following the year the owner turns age 70frac12

bull Once at RBD required minimum distributions (RMD) must occur every year by December 31st

THE SECURE ACTINCREASES THE RBD TO AGE 72

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 15

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum

Distribution (RMD)bull RMDs are calculated based upon the aggregate

prior year ending account balance divided by the applicable life expectancy factor

Prior Year1231 Balance

Life Expectancy Factor

RMD =

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 16

Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor

0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 381 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 362 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 343 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 314 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 295 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 276 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 257 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 238 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 219 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 1910 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 1711 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 1512 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 1413 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 1214 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 1115 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts

Single Life Table

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 17

401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill

Five-Year Rule

Death Before Required Beginning Date

Death On or After Required Beginning Date

Designated Beneficiary

Non-Designated Beneficiary

Ownerrsquos ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Both the Five-Year and ldquoGhostrdquo Life Expectancy appear to have survived the Secure ACT for non-designated beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 18

SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 19

RMDs after Death

EFFECTIVE DATEDeaths which Occur After

123119

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 20

RMDs after Death

Basically requires all IRAs Roth IRAS and Qualified Plans to be distributed within 10-years

of death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 21

Age of (Oldest Trust) Beneficiary 40

IRA Balance 1000000$

Pre-Tax Growth Rate 600

After-Tax Growth Rate 475

Average Income Tax Rate - Life Expectancy Rule 2400

Average Income Tax Rate - Ten Year Rule 2800

Distributions Occur at Beginning or End of Period End

Lump-Sum Distribution or Amortize Payments Amortize

Ten-Year vs Life Expectancy

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 22

Example

RMDs after Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 23

RMDs after Death

ndash Surviving Spousendash The employeersquos Children under the

age of majority (not grandchildren or any other children)

ndash Disabledndash Chronically illndash Individual not more than ten years

younger than employee

Exceptions from the 10-year Rule for certain beneficiaries (ldquoeligible designated beneficiaryrdquo)

sectsect 401(a)(2)(E)(ii)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 24

Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft

Tax Terminology Designated Non-Eligible Beneficiary

Surviving Spouse

Eligible Minor Child

Person Less Than 10 Years Younger

Disabled or Chronically Ill

Person

Outright Beneficiary

10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Conduit Trust 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule (Until Majority then 10-Year Rule)

Life Expectancy Rule

Life Expectancy Rule

Designated Beneficiary Trust

10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule 10-Year Rule Life Expectancy Rule

Non-Designated Beneficiary Trust

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

Before RBD 5-Year Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

After RBD Ghost Life Expectancy Rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 25

Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries

bull Life Expectancy Treatment is Available with a ldquoEligible Designated Beneficiary Trustrdquo

bull Need to Draft an Accumulation Trustbull Roth IRAs may work better due to

ndash The difference in the individual and trust tax ratesndash The ability to pay the income tax on conversion out of

nonqualified funds

bull Two trusts is advisable if the client has both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA ndash this avoids ldquotrappingrdquo the taxable IRA income

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 26

Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster

bull A conduit (ldquosafendashhavenrdquo) trust requires all RMDs to be paid annually

bull This worked well under the life expectancy rules bull However it is a disaster under the 10-year rulebull In year ten the entire remaining IRA balance must be

paid to the beneficiary

IRA Trust Beneficiary$142387 $142387

Distribution Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 27

The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated

Years after RMDDeath Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral

0 30 $18762 $142378 $01 31 $20100 $142378 $02 32 $21535 $142378 $03 33 $23072 $142378 $04 34 $24720 $142378 $05 35 $26486 $142378 $06 36 $28379 $142378 $07 37 $30409 $142378 $08 38 $32584 $142378 $09 39 $34917 $142378 $0

10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151

10-Year Rule Options

Assumes $1000000 IRA at death amp a 7 interest rate

Sheet1

Sheet2

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 28

Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA

bull If minimizing income taxation is the only concern Roth distributions after death should generally be deferred until the end of the Ten-Year period ndash ldquoThe Roth Reprieverdquo

bull Traditional IRA distributions will be tactically withdrawn to manage income tax rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 29

The Roth ReprieveRoth conversion example to illustrate the value of the ldquoRoth Reprieverdquo Consider the following

ndash 66 year-old IRA married owner who expects to live to 85ndash She can undertake a $100000 conversion within the 24

bracket to avoid confusing the driving factors of model assume all future taxable distributions from the IRA are subject to a 24 rate

ndash She pays the conversion tax without ldquooutside fundsrdquondash Assume a pre-tax rate of return of 6 and after tax-tax rate

of return of 5ndash Assume the 10-year rule deferral is taken advantage of in

full

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 30

The Roth Reprieve

Death

Final Distribution

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 31

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Utilize Spousal Rolloversbull Utilize Exception Beneficiariesbull Avoid the application of the Five-Year Rule with an

outright beneficiary or a Designated Beneficiary Trustbull Consider forcing the Ghost Life Expectancy Rule to

apply for clients aged 72 to 81

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 32

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples ndash Universal Assumptionsndash 6 pre-tax return ndash 5 after-tax return very conservative differencendash Distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate ndash held

constant to avoid confusion regarding the changes provided by the new law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 33

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1ndash Consider a 76-year-old surviving spouse who expects to

live to age 85ndash What is the value of capturing the Spousal Rollover for a

$1000000 IRA

Spouse as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 34

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 35

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 1 ndash Lessonndash The exemption from the 10-year rule provides limited

additional valuendash A spousal rollover is still prudentndash This is because the Uniform Lifetime Table provides for a

longer life expectancy than the Single Life Table

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 36

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2ndash Consider 40-year-old married doctors with a seven-year-

old childndash Assume the doctors have saved $300000 in their pre-tax

401ksndash Is it worthwhile to name their child as the IRA beneficiary

compared an ineligible beneficiary in case of accidental death

Minor Child as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 37

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 38

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 2 ndash Lessonndash The additional deferral provides significant value with timendash The RMDs required before reaching age 26 are relatively

smallndash The distributions required from ages 27-36 must be

managed and thought through to minimize negative tax and other life consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 39

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 1ndash Consider a 60 year-old surviving spouse and a 30 year old disabled

childndash Therersquos at least $1000000 in the deceased clientrsquos IRA beyond which

the surviving spouse never expects to need ndash Assume the surviving spousersquos life expectancy is 85 and the disabled

childrsquos is 55 (both expect to live 25 more years)ndash Compare naming the surviving spouse versus the child as beneficiary

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 40

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 41

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 1 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about of

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The Surviving Spouse is able to defer taking RMDs until age 72 thereby allowing that option to overcome the benefit of reduced RMDs for the disabled child

ndash Should the disabled child outlive the Surviving Spouse if the rollover option was used taking advantage of the disability exemption remains available and advisable

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 42

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 - 2ndash Consider the same example except with different agesndash Assume the surviving spouse is 76 and expects to live to 85ndash Assume the disabled child is 51 and expects to live to 60 ndash Both expect to live 9 more years

Disabled Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 43

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 44

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 3 ndash 2 ndash Lessons ndash The example assumes the disabled child is expected to die at about

the same age surviving spouse thereby eliminating the requirement for a multi-step analysis

ndash The benefit of the reduced RMDs for the disabled beneficiary allows for more wealth accumulation despite the equal life expectancies

ndash A disclaim plan might be prudent

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 45

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4ndash Consider a client undertaking death-bed planning who would like to

leave $100000 to his chronically ill nephewndash Assume the nephew will be 70 when the client dies with a life

expectancy of two yearsndash Does this plan make sense

Chronically Ill Person as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 46

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 47

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 4 Lessonsndash The plan provides a nominal additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 2-3 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 48

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5 -1ndash Consider a client who would like to leave $250000 to her younger

cousinndash The cousin is 9-years younger than the clientndash The cousin is 75 years-old and is expected to live to age 84ndash Does this plan make sense

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 49

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 50

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-1 Lessonsndash The plan provides a some additional benefit because the IRA is

distributed over 9-10 additional years beyond what the 10-year rule allows

ndash However importantly ndash unlike under previous law ndash this plan does not decrease wealth transfer to the surviving family due to negative tax consequences

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 51

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2ndash Consider a 35-year old childless divorcee re-building his estate plan in

case of accidental deathndash Among other significant assets he has $150000 of assets in his 401k

and IRAsndash Does naming his youngest brother who is 27 as the designated

beneficiary make sense from a tax perspectivendash Assume his brother has a normal has a life expectancy of 85

Person Not More than 10-Years Younger as Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 52

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 53

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 5-2 Lessonsndash The plan is excellent from a tax-perspective and provides a identical

ldquostretchrdquo available under previous law

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 54

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-1ndash Consider a 72-year-old who wants to leave her IRA to her only child

who is not an eligible designated beneficiaryndash You are debating whether to advise her to name an non-qualified

designated beneficiary or a qualified designated beneficiary to most efficiently transfer the funds

ndash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax ratendash Which is better for her $1000000 IRA the ten-year rule or the

ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 55

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 56

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Example 6-2ndash Now consider a similarly situated client who is age 87ndash Does the an non-qualified designated beneficiary named still make

sensendash Assume 6 pre-tax return and a 5 after-tax returnndash Assume the distributions are subject to a 25 average tax rate

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 57

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 58

Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations

bull Examples 6 Lessonndash If the RMD factor is less than

ten can make sense to force the ghost life expectancy rule

ndash However the ldquoghostrdquo life expectancy rule forces RMDs annually whereas the ten-year rule does not Therefore the flexibility provided by the ten-year rule may reduce the income tax on distributions that the additional deferral cannot overcome

AgeCurrent LE

FactorProposed LE Factor

70 170 18771 163 17972 155 17173 148 16374 141 15675 134 14876 127 14077 121 13378 114 12679 108 11980 102 11281 97 10582 91 9983 86 9284 81 8685 76 81

Tables

Sheet1

Sheet1 (2)

Tables Charted

Uniform Lifetime Table

Current LE Factor70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912027426525624723822922212203195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315514814113412712114108101999999999999999691868176716763595552490000000000000044542393734312926242119Proposed LE Factor707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120291282273264255246237228219212021931839999999999999917600000000000001168161521441361291211141081019589830000000000000077873686459565249000000000000004459999999999999964340999999999999996393735343231329282725229999999999999982

Age

Life Expectancy

Single LifeTable

Current LE Factor01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191208248159999999999999480599999999999994797787777767758748738728718708699000000000000066890000000000000667900000000000006669000000000000066665646362161160159158257256255354353352451450449448547546545644643642741740700000000000003397999999999999973879999999999999737937363513420000000000000333299999999999997322999999999999973143052962872792726125224423522721821202193999999999999991860000000000000117817163155148141134127121114108101999999999999999699999999999999391868176716763595552490000000000000044599999999999999643409999999999999963836343129272522999999999999998211917151412110000000000000011Proposed LE Factor0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120845837827817808798788778768758748738728719000000000000067090000000000000669900000000000006689000000000000066790000000000000666900000000000006666564636261160159158257256255354353452451450549548647646645744743842841840939939383713613520000000000000334299999999999997332999999999999973243153062972882792712622532452362282221220399999999999999195187178999999999999991710000000000000116315614814133126119112105999199999999999999386817576661575349000000000000004459999999999999964239373432328262522999999999999998220000000000000022121212222195714285714286193571428571428991914285714285709918181614110000000000000011

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912002430581684119533776844724757829681161963892853120342844670049378182744965357302967459663361085896613089320101287749130312597393411076628165381620135670532118670123412273826619769607358612328828881924226884001841431376291448110285563156945724838772150222267466495391831268787899337757844489123351568089798110479916674755514119556765757072721353880634861020415223683035608381170136284358287231889958870677556820869936890574638229107424491117712500571084541920627153140055886472935116973971342731580204455252737

Age

Life Expectancy

Accumulation Examples (2)

Additional Wealth Accumulated due to Proposed New Table

4041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889900120149358606431633806070045125670780381013455218635141469190747244282240918299600016333131457654014234665301492535509263348882020730525836331562304403631079626096788561136840609552571551708213817202718921051464841319248256590673736692413097857542951591337090819621887058440844824481080295205680757167749161114373197187677137393601422663882963353060660884960225899107614531107048248851066512717766058207955145624456054260951662457955510867818926111315059476214910497149117292434567042906396127518742262004409310417834259383383494935479421168639279399949176237440736463405182594937808930474240355243593588466756617266706691216686889053661022335376806654433529824855572014647834952395551009066410597612685480621117943841645556512984063768994622138855832599338141452946870391108115184436847423762158678050286680461658186036634445217328044329513609

Age

Life Expectancy

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 59

PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 60

Solutions to AnalyzeOverview

bull Roth conversionsbull Designated Beneficiary - multi-generational spray trustsbull Spousal rollovers and the new spousal rollover trapbull IRAs to CRTsbull IRA trusts for state income tax savingsbull IRA relocation to life insurancebull Life insurance to offset increased tax-risk of early deathbull Naming a charity as a beneficiarybull Avoiding the Five-Year Rulebull Avoiding or using the ldquoGhost Rulerdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 61

Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART

Does the Client Wish to Enhance

Wealth Transfer

Explore CRT or Direct Charity

Gifts

Is the Client Charitably Inclined

Explore Insurance Options

Explore Roth Conversion Options

Yes

Yes

No

Explore Eligible Beneficiaries

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 62

Solutions After the Secure Act

Roth ConversionsA Lifetime Conversions by Plan Owner

B Death-Time Conversions by Plan Ownerrsquos Family

C Spousal Rollover Followed by a Roth Conversion

Spousal Rollover StrategiesA Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash 100 Rollover

B Traditional IRA to Spouse ndash X Disclaimer1) Result Deferral until RBD followed by 10-year payout2) Result Children begin a 10-year payout followed by an additional 10 years at the second death

Charitable Remainder TrustsA Death-Time Payment to CRT ndash Spouse

B Death-Time Payment to CRT - Children

Life Insurance ldquoRelocationrdquoA Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Plan Owner

B Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT on Spouse

C Acquire Life Insurance in ILIT Second to Die

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 63

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Old Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

IRC sect 408

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 64

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Old Best Practice amp the New Spousal Rollover Trap

First Death

8 Years 10 Years

Lifetime RMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions

Second Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 65

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Deceased Spouse ChildrenSurviving

Spouse

Potential New Best Practice

Spousal Rollover

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

ldquoInheritedrdquoIRA

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 66

THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP

Potential New Best Practice

First Death

Second Death

8 Years 10 Years

LifetimeRMDs

10-Year Rule Distributions10-Year Rule Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 67

ROTH CONVERSIONSAs it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of Roth Conversions is to spread distributions over many

years and lower brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 68

2020 Tax Brackets

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 69

100 100 100

120120

150

220

220

240

240250

280

320

320

330

350

350

350

370

370396

$-

$100000

$200000

$300000

$400000

$500000

$600000

$700000

2017 2020 2020Married Married Single

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 70

Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions

Distribution within 5 years Distribution beyond 5 years

Age lt 59frac12

Age ge 59frac12

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings amp taxable portion of prior conversion amounts)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty Yes (earnings only)

Income Tax Yes (earnings only)

10 Penalty No

Income Tax No

10 Penalty No

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 71

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull In simplest terms a traditional IRA will produce the same after-tax result as a Roth IRA provided thatndash The annual growth rates are the samendash The tax rate in the conversion year is the

same as the tax rate during the withdrawal years (ie A x B x C = D A x C x B = D)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 72

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 73

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Critical decision factorsndash Tax rate differential (year of conversion vs withdrawal

years)ndash Use of ldquooutside fundsrdquo to pay the income tax liabilityndash Need for IRA funds to meet annual living expensesndash No RMDsndash Tax-free post-mortem distributionsndash Time horizonndash Estate tax considerationsndash Ten Year ldquoRoth Coastrdquo period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 74

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

Deferral Beyond the RBD

Using Outside Funds to Pay Conversion Tax

Tax Rate Arbitrage

10-Year Post-mortem Tax-free GrowthldquoRoth Coast Periodrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 75

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull The key to successful Roth IRA conversions is usually to avoid large jumps in brackets (eg converting at a 32 when distributions will likely be subject to a 24 rate will often be ineffective)

bull Although brackets are the primary consideration there are others capital gains AMT NIIT 199A etc

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 76

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

Current taxable income

Example of a possible ldquooptimumrdquo conversion amount

37 tax bracket

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 77

10 tax bracket

15 tax bracket

25 tax bracket

28 tax bracket

33 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

396 tax bracket

10 tax bracket

12 tax bracket

22 tax bracket

24 tax bracket

32 tax bracket

35 tax bracket

37 tax bracket

Target Roth IRA conversion range for most ldquomiddle incomerdquo taxpayers

Black steps = Current lawRed steps = Pre-TCJA (which the tax law reverts to in 2026)

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 78

Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions

bull Tactical considerationsndash Unused charitable contribution carryoversndash Current year ordinary lossesndash Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryovers ndash Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) creditsndash Other credit carryovers

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 79

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction

ndash When a taxpayer dies with an item of Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) such as a traditional IRA in hisher taxable estate the estate (andor its beneficiaries) must not only pay estate tax on the IRD but also pay income tax on the IRD

ndash To prevent double-taxation of IRD the federal income tax law allows an income tax deduction (on IRS Form 1040 Schedule A) for federal estate taxes paid on IRD

ndash This is typically known as the ldquoIRC sect691(c) deductionrdquo

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 80

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash The dilemma with the IRC sect691(c) deduction

is that it only is available for federal estate taxes paid on IRD not state deathestate taxes

ndash Thus the state deathestate tax portion is subject to tax twice (ie ldquomissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 81

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoMissingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction exampleTraditional

IRA Roth IRAIRA balance 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - (400000) Taxable Estate 1000000$ 600000$

Federal estate tax (35) 350000$ 210000$ State death tax (10) 100000 60000 Total estate taxes 450000$ 270000$

Post-death traditional IRA balance 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000) Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax 650000$

Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) 260000$ -$

Net IRA balance to beneficiaries 290000$ 330000$

Reconciliation $100000 state death tax x 40 post-death income tax rate = $40000 (double-tax component) OR$400000 income tax on conversion x 10 state death tax rate = $40000 (estate tax savings)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 82

Estate Tax Considerations

bull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deductionndash Another dilemma with the IRC sect691(c)

deduction is that it is only calculated on the value of the IRD at the time of death

ndash Thus post-death appreciation is not sheltered against income tax by the IRC sect691 deduction resulting in additional income tax being incurred (ie ldquofadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction)

Frozen-in-Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 83

Estate Tax Considerationsbull ldquoFadingrdquo IRC sect691(c) deduction example

No Planning

Roth IRA Conversion

at DeathTraditional IRA balance at death 1000000$ 1000000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - (450000) Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion 1000000$ 550000$

Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) -$ 220000$

IRA balance available for future distributions 1000000$ 780000$

Total future IRA distributions 2000000$ 1560000$ Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - Less Amounts not subject to income tax - (1560000) Taxable portion of future IRA distributions 1550000$ -$

Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) 620000$ -$

After-tax total future IRA distributions 1380000$ 1560000$

Reconciliation $1560000 - $1380000 = $180000 OR $620000 future income tax liability - $440000 future value of income tax liability on Roth IRA conversion (ie $220000 x 2)

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 84

ROTH CONVERSIONS

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

12 004 000 -020 -024 -039 -045 -049

22 024 020 000 -004 -020 -026 -030

24 028 024 004 000 -016 -022 -026

32 043 039 020 016 000 -006 -010

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

37 053 049 030 026 010 004 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 85

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -004 -024 -028 -043 -049 -053

15 010 006 -014 -018 -033 -039 -043

25 030 026 006 002 -014 -020 -024

28 035 031 012 008 -008 -014 -018

33 045 041 022 018 002 -004 -008

35 049 045 026 022 006 000 -004

396 058 054 035 031 015 009 005

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 86

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from

retirement accountbull RMDs do not start

within period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

12 008 000 -039 -046 -077 -089 -097

22 046 039 000 -008 -039 -050 -058

24 054 046 008 000 -031 -043 -050

32 085 077 039 031 000 -012 -019

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

37 104 097 058 050 019 008 000

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 87

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of returnbull Tax paid from retirement

accountbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 000 -008 -046 -054 -085 -097 -104

15 019 012 -027 -035 -066 -077 -085

25 058 050 012 004 -027 -039 -046

28 070 062 023 015 -015 -027 -035

33 089 081 043 035 004 -008 -015

35 097 089 050 043 012 000 -008

396 115 107 068 060 029 018 010

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 88

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

12 007 003 -014 -017 -031 -036 -040

22 026 023 006 002 -011 -017 -020

24 030 027 010 006 -007 -013 -016

32 046 042 025 022 008 003 000

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

37 056 052 035 032 018 013 010

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 89

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 003 -001 -018 -021 -035 -040 -044

15 012 009 -008 -011 -025 -030 -034

25 032 029 012 008 -005 -011 -014

28 038 035 018 014 000 -005 -008

33 048 044 027 024 010 005 002

35 052 048 031 028 014 009 006

396 061 057 040 037 023 018 015

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 90

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

12 017 011 -018 -024 -047 -056 -062

22 056 050 021 015 -008 -017 -023

24 064 058 029 023 000 -009 -015

32 095 089 060 054 030 022 016

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

37 114 108 079 073 050 041 035

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 91

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull RMDs do not start within

periodbull Sunset distribution rates

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 010 004 -025 -031 -055 -063 -069

15 029 023 -006 -012 -035 -044 -050

25 068 062 033 027 003 -005 -011

28 079 073 044 038 015 006 000

33 099 093 064 058 034 026 020

35 106 100 071 065 042 033 027

396 124 118 089 083 060 051 045

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 92

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 005 001 -021 -025 -042 -048 -052

12 009 005 -016 -021 -037 -044 -048

22 029 025 004 000 -017 -023 -027

24 033 029 008 004 -013 -019 -023

32 050 046 025 020 004 -003 -007

35 056 052 031 027 010 003 -001

37 060 056 035 031 014 008 003

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

Rate Conversion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 93

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with inside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 034 025 -016 -024 -058 -070 -078

12 041 033 -009 -017 -050 -062 -071

22 079 070 029 021 -012 -025 -033

24 086 078 037 028 -005 -017 -025

32 116 108 067 058 025 013 005

35 128 119 078 070 037 024 016

37 135 127 086 077 044 032 023

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 94

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 10-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 008 004 -014 -017 -032 -037 -041

12 012 008 -010 -013 -028 -033 -037

22 032 029 011 007 -007 -013 -016

24 037 033 015 011 -003 -009 -012

32 053 049 031 028 013 008 004

35 059 055 037 034 019 014 010

37 063 060 042 038 024 018 015

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 95

ROTH CONVERSIONS

bull 20-year analysis periodbull 7 rate of return inside

retirement accountbull 55 after-tax rate of return

outside retirement accountbull Tax paid with outside fundsbull Taxpayer is age 70 and RMDs

begin in the first period

A positive factor indicates an effective conversion whereas a negative factor indicates an ineffective conversion

10 12 22 24 32 35 37

10 044 038 007 001 -024 -033 -039

12 052 046 015 009 -016 -025 -031

22 089 083 052 046 022 012 006

24 097 091 060 054 029 020 014

32 127 121 090 084 059 050 044

35 138 132 101 095 071 061 055

37 146 140 109 103 078 069 063

Rate Conversion

Rate

D

istr

ibut

ion

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 96

MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST

As it relates to the new 10-year rule the purpose of using a spraytrust is to spread income across a large number of taxpayersthereby lowering the effective rate and to retain the ability toaccumulate income as prudent

WARNING Donrsquot forget about the ldquokiddierdquo tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 97

General Trust Tax Rules

bull Income taxed to either the trust or the beneficiariesndash If income is accumulated then the income is taxed

to the trustestate ndash If income is distributed then the trustestate gets

an income tax deduction and beneficiaries report taxable income

ndash IRC sect sect(661-663)

Foundational Concepts

Consider how Rothrsquos are taxed

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 98

2020 Ordinary Income Tax Rates for Estates amp TrustsFoundational Concepts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 99

bull Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

Donor

Charity(Remainder Beneficiary)

IRA

Donor receives an immediate income tax deduction for present value of the remainder

interest (must be at least 10 of the value of the

assets originally contributed)

At the end of the trust term the charity receives the residual assets

Annual (or more frequent) payments for life (or a term

of years)CRT

Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview

Child(Income Beneficiary)

Warning Charitable

Intent Required

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 100

bull Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT)ndash The beneficiaries receive a fixed percentage of the initial trust value or

a stated amount annually or more frequentlyndash The amount paid doesnrsquot change from year to yearndash The annual payment must be 5-50 of the fair market value of the

assets at the time of contributionndash The term of the annuity can be

bull For a term up to 20 yearsbull Over the life of the annuitant(s) bull Over the shorter of the two orbull Over the longer of the two

ndash Run the Exhaustion Testndash 10 Charitable Remainder Test

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

WarningA CRAT generally requires a greater Charitable Intent because of the exhaustion

Test

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 101

bull Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT)ndash Income beneficiaries receive a stated percentage of the trustrsquos assets

revalued each yearbull The distribution will vary from year-to-year depending on the investment

performance of the trust assets and the amount withdrawn

bull 10 Charitable Remainder Testbull Life or term-of-years

Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs

IRA Charitable Remainder Trust

Beneficiary or Trust fbo a Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 102

Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination

Consider an out of state accumulation trust as a beneficiary of the CRT

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 103

bull The character of income received by the recipient is subject to and controlled by the tier rules of IRC sect664(b)ndash First distributions are taxed as ordinary incomendash Second distributions are taxed as capital gainsndash Third distributions are taxed as tax-exempt income (eg

municipal bond income)ndash Finally distributions are assumed to be the non-taxable

return of principal

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 104

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4

STEP 1Current Ordinary Income

STEP 2Accumulated

Ordinary Income

STEP 4Accumulated Capital Gains

STEP 3Current

Capital Gains

STEP 5Current Tax-

Exempt Income

STEP 6Accumulated Tax-Exempt

Income

STEP 7Return of Capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 105

bull Traditional IRA Distributions are Tier I Incomebull Interest Earned on post-distribution investment

portfolio is Tier I Incomebull Qualified Dividends earned on post-distribution

investment portfolio is Tier II Incomebull Long-Term Capital Gains earned on post distribution

portfolio is Tier II Incomebull IRA Basis is Tier IV return of capital

Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 106

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

bull Assumptionsndash 50-year old beneficiaryndash 6 rate of return 2 yield 4 growthndash 10 turnover ratendash Tax rates 37 on immediate distribution 32 5-

year distribution 24 10-year distribution 22 lifetime distribution amp all CRT models

ndash May 2019 interest rates

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 107

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 108

Charitable Remainder TrustsExample

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 109

State Income Tax Planning

bull Review State Law of the IRA Ownerndash Will the home state tax the out of state IRA Trustndash Does the home state have a throwback rule

bull Design a beneficiary form to be payable to non-grantor trust in states with no income tax

bull The payments ldquotrappedrdquo in the trust will avoid state income taxes (watch out for throwback)

IRA Nevada Designated Beneficiary IRA Trust Beneficiary

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 110

State Income Tax Planning

httpswwwoshinscomstate-rankings-charts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 111

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 112

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 113

State Income Tax Planning

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 114

Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 115

Life Insurance

bull Four Strategiesndash IRA Roth Conversion Hedgendash IRA Relocation

bull Policy on Ownerbull Policy on Spousebull Second-to-die policy

- Income Tax Replacement- Roth Conversion

Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by spouse

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 116

Itrsquos a Balancing Act hellipBet to Live Bet to Die

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 117

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull The 10-year rule creates new actuarial risk of early deathndash Under current law qualified accounts can be drawn-down

over decades after death capturing deferral and virtually assuring bracket arbitrage

ndash However a 10-year distribution requirement will unfairly tax those who die when their savings peak around retirement age or shortly thereafter

ndash Life insurance could however offset this risk that family wealth will be lost to tax

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 118

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Roth conversions will be the primary way in which those with large IRAs avoid exposure to higher income tax rates after deathndash However the effectiveness of this strategy

increases with timendash A life insurance policy equal to the difference

between the theoretical terminal tax and the terminal tax in the event of early death would offset this risk

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 119

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Examplendash Mary is a 60-year old divorcee and has $2000000

in her qualified plansndash Maryrsquos accountant projects her retirement tax-

rate to be no greater than 24 with opportunities to undertake Roth Conversions

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 120

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash With the stretch RMDs to her only child would

generally be subject to a 22-24 ratendash However with a 10-year rule about 50 of

amortized distributions would be subject to a 32 rate

ndash Maryrsquos simple tax-risk of early death is about $80000 [$2000000 x 50 x (32 - 24)]

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 121

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Example (cont)ndash A more complex calculation could also consider

the value of the loss of the qualified accounts Terminal Tax Deferral Tax-free Compounding of Yield No Roth RMDs During LifePost-mortem Roth Earnings

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 122

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedgebull Note that the tax-cost of early death will

decrease with age for many peopleAv

erag

e Ra

te S

prea

d

Time

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 123

Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge

bull Therefore a policy structure with a declining death benefit would best offset the risk

bull A whole or universal life product with a term rider may therefore be the best fit

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 124

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

bull The basic theory is that Roth Conversions will generally produce the same tax deferral result as a permanent life insurance policy

bull Therefore using IRA distributions to fund premium payments can sometimes make sensendash Often works for those with excessive RMDs and high tax rates (basic

minimal funding until RMDs begin possible)ndash Often works for those who may be subject to an estate taxndash Can work in other situations

IRA IRA Owner ILITDistribution Annual

Gifts

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 125

Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life InsuranceCurrent Account Balance 1000000$ 1000000$ 1000000$ Less Income Taxes 40 - (400000) (400000) Net Balance 1000000$ 600000$ 600000$

Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000

Account Balance Death 3000000$ 1800000$ 1800000$ Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - - Net Account Balance to Family 1800000$ 1800000$ 1800000$

Life Insurance ndash Relocation

The mathematical theory is similar to a Roth conversion

Sheet1

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 126

Income Tax Replacement

bull Simple Approach ndash Single person or married couplendash Project value at time of deathndash Acquire insurance to equal the future income taxndash Manage Tax Brackets over the ten year post-mortem

withdrawal period

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 127

Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse

bull Determine the likely IRA value at first spousersquos death

bull Acquire Insurance to pay the Roth conversion taxes at first spousersquos death

bull Conversions over 1-11 years

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 128

AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 129

bull Available Options to Transfer IRD Assets to Charityndash Name a Charity as the Beneficiary of the IRAndash Specific Bequest of IRD Assets to Charity under a Willndash Power of Executor to make a non-pro rata Distribution to

Residuary Beneficiariesndash Assignment of IRD to charity to satisfy a Pecuniary Bequestndash Recognition of income with sect 642(c) Charitable Deductionndash Recognition of income without sect 642(c) Charitable

Deduction

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 130

sect 642(c)(1) General rule

In the case of an estate or trust there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year paid for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 131

sect 642(c)(2) Amounts permanently set aside

There shall also be allowed as a deduction in computing its taxable income any amount of the gross income without limitation which pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument is during the taxable year permanently set aside for a purpose specified in section 170(c)

Applies only to estates ndash not to trusts funded later than 1969See the remainder of the statute for details

Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview

copy 2011-2020 Keebler Tax amp Wealth EducationAll Rights Reserved 132

To be added to our IRA update newsletter

please visit

keeblerandassociatescomspeaking

  • The Mathematics of Estate Planning for IRAs After the Secure ActHow to Simulate Stretch Benefits for Your Clients
  • Outline
  • Pre-Secure Law
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Slide Number 5
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Spousal Beneficiary ndash Rollover
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Stretch Out IRAsldquoInheritedrdquo IRA ndash Case Study
  • Understanding the Final 401(a)(9) Regulations
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Beginning Date (RBD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts
  • 401(a)(9) RegulationsFoundational Concepts ndash Pre-Secure Bill
  • SECURE BILLKEY CHANGES
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • RMDs after Death
  • Secure Act Beneficiary RMD SummaryDraft
  • Trusts for Disabled and Chronically Ill Beneficiaries
  • Math of the Conduit Trust Disaster
  • The Conduit Trust DisasterIllustrated
  • Ten Year Rule - Roth vs Traditional IRA
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • The Roth Reprieve
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • Tax-Driven Beneficiary Designations
  • PLANNING SOLUTIONS TO ANALYZE
  • Solutions to AnalyzeOverview
  • Robert S Keebler CPAPFS MST AEP Secure Act Protocol FLOWCHART
  • Solutions After the Secure Act
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • THE NEW SPOUSAL ROLLOVER TRAP
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • Slide Number 68
  • Slide Number 69
  • Taxation of Roth IRA Distributions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Mathematics of Roth IRA Conversions
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • Estate Tax Considerations
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • ROTH CONVERSIONS
  • MULTI-GENERATION SPRAY TRUST
  • General Trust Tax Rules
  • Slide Number 98
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsOverview
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTypes of CRTs
  • Charitable Remainder TrustAccumulation Trust ndash CRUT Combination
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsTaxation of Distributions
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • Charitable Remainder TrustsExample
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • State Income Tax Planning
  • Secure ActLife Insurance Strategies
  • Life Insurance
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Roth Hedge
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Life Insurance ndash Relocation
  • Income Tax Replacement
  • Roth Conversion Subsequent to Ownerrsquos Death by surviving spouse
  • AppendixCharitable Planning with IRAs at Death
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAsBasic Overview
  • Charitable Planning with IRAs Basic Overview
  • Slide Number 132
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
No Planning Roth IRA Conversion at Death
Traditional IRA balance at death $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction - 0 (450000)
Taxable portion of Roth IRA conversion $ 1000000 $ 550000
Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) $ - 0 $ 220000
IRA balance available for future distributions $ 1000000 $ 780000
Total future IRA distributions $ 2000000 $ 1560000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (450000) - 0
Less Amounts not subject to income tax - 0 (1560000)
Taxable portion of future IRA distributions $ 1550000 $ - 0
Federal and state income taxes on future IRA distributions (40) $ 620000 $ - 0
After-tax total future IRA distributions $ 1380000 $ 1560000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA
IRA balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Federal and state income taxes on Roth IRA conversion (40) - 0 (400000)
Taxable Estate $ 1000000 $ 600000
Federal estate tax (35) $ 350000 $ 210000
State death tax (10) 100000 60000
Total estate taxes $ 450000 $ 270000
Post-death traditional IRA balance $ 1000000
Less IRC sect691(c) deduction (350000)
Post-death traditional IRA balance subject to income tax $ 650000
Federal and state income taxes on IRA distributions (40) $ 260000 $ - 0
Net IRA balance to beneficiaries $ 290000 $ 330000
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Life Insurance
Current Account Balance $ 1000000 $ 1000000 $ 1000000
Less Income Taxes 40 - 0 (400000) (400000)
Net Balance $ 1000000 $ 600000 $ 600000
Growth Until Death 30000 30000 30000
Account Balance Death $ 3000000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Less Income Taxes 40 (1200000) - 0 - 0
Net Account Balance to Family $ 1800000 $ 1800000 $ 1800000
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 436 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (22936) $ 1037064 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 17431 $ 17431 $ (248895) $ 805600
41 426 $ 1037064 $ 62224 $ (24344) $ 1074944 $ 17431 $ 784 $ 18502 $ 36717 $ (257987) $ 853675
42 416 $ 1074944 $ 64497 $ (25840) $ 1113600 $ 36717 $ 1652 $ 19638 $ 58008 $ (267264) $ 904344
43 406 $ 1113600 $ 66816 $ (27429) $ 1152988 $ 58008 $ 2610 $ 20846 $ 81464 $ (276717) $ 957735
44 396 $ 1152988 $ 69179 $ (29116) $ 1193051 $ 81464 $ 3666 $ 22128 $ 107258 $ (286332) $ 1013977
45 386 $ 1193051 $ 71583 $ (30908) $ 1233726 $ 107258 $ 4827 $ 23490 $ 135575 $ (296094) $ 1073207
46 376 $ 1233726 $ 74024 $ (32812) $ 1274938 $ 135575 $ 6101 $ 24937 $ 166613 $ (305985) $ 1135565
47 366 $ 1274938 $ 76496 $ (34834) $ 1316600 $ 166613 $ 7498 $ 26474 $ 200584 $ (315984) $ 1201200
48 356 $ 1316600 $ 78996 $ (36983) $ 1358613 $ 200584 $ 9026 $ 28107 $ 237718 $ (326067) $ 1270263
49 346 $ 1358613 $ 81517 $ (39266) $ 1400863 $ 237718 $ 10697 $ 29842 $ 278257 $ (336207) $ 1342913
50 336 $ 1400863 $ 84052 $ (41692) $ 1443223 $ 278257 $ 12522 $ 31686 $ 322465 $ (346373) $ 1419314
51 326 $ 1443223 $ 86593 $ (44271) $ 1485546 $ 322465 $ 14511 $ 33646 $ 370622 $ (356531) $ 1499636
52 316 $ 1485546 $ 89133 $ (47011) $ 1527667 $ 370622 $ 16678 $ 35728 $ 423028 $ (366640) $ 1584055
53 306 $ 1527667 $ 91660 $ (49924) $ 1569404 $ 423028 $ 19036 $ 37942 $ 480006 $ (376657) $ 1672753
54 296 $ 1569404 $ 94164 $ (53020) $ 1610547 $ 480006 $ 21600 $ 40295 $ 541902 $ (386531) $ 1765918
55 286 $ 1610547 $ 96633 $ (56313) $ 1650867 $ 541902 $ 24386 $ 42798 $ 609085 $ (396208) $ 1863745
56 276 $ 1650867 $ 99052 $ (59814) $ 1690105 $ 609085 $ 27409 $ 45459 $ 681953 $ (405625) $ 1966433
57 266 $ 1690105 $ 101406 $ (63538) $ 1727974 $ 681953 $ 30688 $ 48289 $ 760930 $ (414714) $ 2074190
58 256 $ 1727974 $ 103678 $ (67499) $ 1764153 $ 760930 $ 34242 $ 51299 $ 846471 $ (423397) $ 2187227
59 246 $ 1764153 $ 105849 $ (71714) $ 1798289 $ 846471 $ 38091 $ 54502 $ 939064 $ (431589) $ 2305764
60 236 $ 1798289 $ 107897 $ (76199) $ 1829988 $ 939064 $ 42258 $ 57911 $ 1039233 $ (439197) $ 2430024
61 226 $ 1829988 $ 109799 $ (80973) $ 1858814 $ 1039233 $ 46765 $ 61539 $ 1147538 $ (446115) $ 2560237
62 216 $ 1858814 $ 111529 $ (86056) $ 1884287 $ 1147538 $ 51639 $ 65403 $ 1264580 $ (452229) $ 2696638
63 206 $ 1884287 $ 113057 $ (91470) $ 1905874 $ 1264580 $ 56906 $ 69517 $ 1391003 $ (457410) $ 2839467
64 196 $ 1905874 $ 114352 $ (97238) $ 1922988 $ 1391003 $ 62595 $ 73901 $ 1527500 $ (461517) $ 2988970
65 186 $ 1922988 $ 115379 $ (103386) $ 1934980 $ 1527500 $ 68737 $ 78574 $ 1674811 $ (464395) $ 3145396
66 176 $ 1934980 $ 116099 $ (109942) $ 1941137 $ 1674811 $ 75366 $ 83556 $ 1833733 $ (465873) $ 3308998
67 166 $ 1941137 $ 116468 $ (116936) $ 1940669 $ 1833733 $ 82518 $ 88871 $ 2005123 $ (465761) $ 3480031
68 156 $ 1940669 $ 116440 $ (124402) $ 1932708 $ 2005123 $ 90231 $ 94545 $ 2189899 $ (463850) $ 3658756
69 146 $ 1932708 $ 115962 $ (132377) $ 1916293 $ 2189899 $ 98545 $ 100607 $ 2389051 $ (459910) $ 3845433
70 136 $ 1916293 $ 114978 $ (140904) $ 1890367 $ 2389051 $ 107507 $ 107087 $ 2603645 $ (453688) $ 4040324
71 126 $ 1890367 $ 113422 $ (150029) $ 1853760 $ 2603645 $ 117164 $ 114022 $ 2834831 $ (444902) $ 4243688
72 116 $ 1853760 $ 111226 $ (159807) $ 1805178 $ 2834831 $ 127567 $ 121453 $ 3083852 $ (433243) $ 4455787
73 106 $ 1805178 $ 108311 $ (170300) $ 1743189 $ 3083852 $ 138773 $ 129428 $ 3352053 $ (418365) $ 4676877
74 96 $ 1743189 $ 104591 $ (181582) $ 1666198 $ 3352053 $ 150842 $ 138002 $ 3640898 $ (399888) $ 4907208
75 86 $ 1666198 $ 99972 $ (193744) $ 1572426 $ 3640898 $ 163840 $ 147245 $ 3951984 $ (377382) $ 5147028
76 76 $ 1572426 $ 94346 $ (206898) $ 1459874 $ 3951984 $ 177839 $ 157243 $ 4287065 $ (350370) $ 5396569
77 66 $ 1459874 $ 87592 $ (221193) $ 1326273 $ 4287065 $ 192918 $ 168107 $ 4648090 $ (318306) $ 5656058
78 56 $ 1326273 $ 79576 $ (236834) $ 1169015 $ 4648090 $ 209164 $ 179994 $ 5037248 $ (280564) $ 5925700
79 46 $ 1169015 $ 70141 $ (254134) $ 985022 $ 5037248 $ 226676 $ 193142 $ 5457066 $ (236405) $ 6205683
80 36 $ 985022 $ 59101 $ (273617) $ 770506 $ 5457066 $ 245568 $ 207949 $ 5910583 $ (184921) $ 6496168
81 26 $ 770506 $ 46230 $ (296349) $ 520388 $ 5910583 $ 265976 $ 225225 $ 6401784 $ (124893) $ 6797279
82 16 $ 520388 $ 31223 $ (325243) $ 226369 $ 6401784 $ 288080 $ 247184 $ 6937049 $ (54329) $ 7109089
83 10 $ 226369 $ 13582 $ (226369) $ 13582 $ 6937049 $ 312167 $ 172040 $ 7421256 $ (3260) $ 7431579
84 10 $ 13582 $ 815 -135821278287923 $ 815 $ 7421256 $ 333957 $ 10322 $ 7765535 $ (196) $ 7766155
85 10 $ 815 $ 49 $ (815) $ 49 $ 7765535 $ 349449 $ 619 $ 8115604 $ (12) $ 8115641
86 10 $ 49 $ 3 $ (49) $ 3 $ 8115604 $ 365202 $ 37 $ 8480843 $ (1) $ 8480845
87 10 $ 3 $ 0 $ (3) $ 0 $ 8480843 $ 381638 $ 2 $ 8862483 $ (0) $ 8862483
88 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 8862483 $ 398812 $ 0 $ 9261295 $ (0) $ 9261295
89 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9261295 $ 416758 $ 0 $ 9678054 $ (0) $ 9678054
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9678054 $ 435512 $ 0 $ 10113566 $ (0) $ 10113566
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
40 457 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (21882) $ 1038118 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 16630 $ 16630 $ (249148) $ 805600 $ - 0
41 447 $ 1038118 $ 62287 $ (23224) $ 1077181 $ 16630 $ 748 $ 17650 $ 35029 $ (258523) $ 853687 $ 12
42 437 $ 1077181 $ 64631 $ (24649) $ 1117163 $ 35029 $ 1576 $ 18734 $ 55339 $ (268119) $ 904382 $ 38
43 427 $ 1117163 $ 67030 $ (26163) $ 1158029 $ 55339 $ 2490 $ 19884 $ 77713 $ (277927) $ 957815 $ 80
44 417 $ 1158029 $ 69482 $ (27770) $ 1199741 $ 77713 $ 3497 $ 21106 $ 102316 $ (287938) $ 1014118 $ 141
45 407 $ 1199741 $ 71984 $ (29478) $ 1242247 $ 102316 $ 4604 $ 22403 $ 129323 $ (298139) $ 1073431 $ 224
46 397 $ 1242247 $ 74535 $ (31291) $ 1285491 $ 129323 $ 5820 $ 23781 $ 158923 $ (308518) $ 1135897 $ 331
47 387 $ 1285491 $ 77129 $ (33217) $ 1329404 $ 158923 $ 7152 $ 25245 $ 191320 $ (319057) $ 1201667 $ 467
48 377 $ 1329404 $ 79764 $ (35263) $ 1373905 $ 191320 $ 8609 $ 26800 $ 226729 $ (329737) $ 1270897 $ 633
49 367 $ 1373905 $ 82434 $ (37436) $ 1418904 $ 226729 $ 10203 $ 28451 $ 265383 $ (340537) $ 1343750 $ 836
50 357 $ 1418904 $ 85134 $ (39745) $ 1464293 $ 265383 $ 11942 $ 30206 $ 307532 $ (351430) $ 1420394 $ 1080
51 347 $ 1464293 $ 87858 $ (42199) $ 1509952 $ 307532 $ 13839 $ 32071 $ 353441 $ (362388) $ 1501005 $ 1368
52 337 $ 1509952 $ 90597 $ (44806) $ 1555743 $ 353441 $ 15905 $ 34052 $ 403399 $ (373378) $ 1585763 $ 1708
53 327 $ 1555743 $ 93345 $ (47576) $ 1601511 $ 403399 $ 18153 $ 36158 $ 457710 $ (384363) $ 1674858 $ 2105
54 317 $ 1601511 $ 96091 $ (50521) $ 1647081 $ 457710 $ 20597 $ 38396 $ 516702 $ (395299) $ 1768484 $ 2566
55 307 $ 1647081 $ 98825 $ (53651) $ 1692255 $ 516702 $ 23252 $ 40775 $ 580729 $ (406141) $ 1866843 $ 3098
56 297 $ 1692255 $ 101535 $ (56978) $ 1736812 $ 580729 $ 26133 $ 43303 $ 650165 $ (416835) $ 1970142 $ 3709
57 287 $ 1736812 $ 104209 $ (60516) $ 1780505 $ 650165 $ 29257 $ 45992 $ 725415 $ (427321) $ 2078598 $ 4408
58 277 $ 1780505 $ 106830 $ (64278) $ 1823057 $ 725415 $ 32644 $ 48851 $ 806910 $ (437534) $ 2192433 $ 5206
59 267 $ 1823057 $ 109383 $ (68279) $ 1864161 $ 806910 $ 36311 $ 51892 $ 895113 $ (447399) $ 2311875 $ 6111
60 257 $ 1864161 $ 111850 $ (72535) $ 1903475 $ 895113 $ 40280 $ 55127 $ 990520 $ (456834) $ 2437161 $ 7137
61 247 $ 1903475 $ 114209 $ (77064) $ 1940620 $ 990520 $ 44573 $ 58568 $ 1093662 $ (465749) $ 2568533 $ 8296
62 237 $ 1940620 $ 116437 $ (81883) $ 1975175 $ 1093662 $ 49215 $ 62231 $ 1205107 $ (474042) $ 2706240 $ 9602
63 227 $ 1975175 $ 118510 $ (87012) $ 2006673 $ 1205107 $ 54230 $ 66129 $ 1325466 $ (481602) $ 2850538 $ 11070
64 217 $ 2006673 $ 120400 $ (92473) $ 2034600 $ 1325466 $ 59646 $ 70280 $ 1455392 $ (488304) $ 3001688 $ 12718
65 207 $ 2034600 $ 122076 $ (98290) $ 2058386 $ 1455392 $ 65493 $ 74700 $ 1595585 $ (494013) $ 3159958 $ 14562
66 197 $ 2058386 $ 123503 $ (104487) $ 2077403 $ 1595585 $ 71801 $ 79410 $ 1746796 $ (498577) $ 3325622 $ 16625
67 187 $ 2077403 $ 124644 $ (111091) $ 2090956 $ 1746796 $ 78606 $ 84429 $ 1909831 $ (501829) $ 3498958 $ 18926
68 177 $ 2090956 $ 125457 $ (118133) $ 2098280 $ 1909831 $ 85942 $ 89781 $ 2085555 $ (503587) $ 3680248 $ 21491
69 167 $ 2098280 $ 125897 $ (125646) $ 2098531 $ 2085555 $ 93850 $ 95491 $ 2274895 $ (503648) $ 3869779 $ 24346
70 157 $ 2098531 $ 125912 $ (133664) $ 2090779 $ 2274895 $ 102370 $ 101585 $ 2478851 $ (501787) $ 4067842 $ 27519
71 147 $ 2090779 $ 125447 $ (142230) $ 2073996 $ 2478851 $ 111548 $ 108095 $ 2698493 $ (497759) $ 4274730 $ 31042
72 137 $ 2073996 $ 124440 $ (151387) $ 2047049 $ 2698493 $ 121432 $ 115054 $ 2934979 $ (491292) $ 4490737 $ 34949
73 127 $ 2047049 $ 122823 $ (161185) $ 2008687 $ 2934979 $ 132074 $ 122501 $ 3189554 $ (482085) $ 4716156 $ 39279
74 117 $ 2008687 $ 120521 $ (171683) $ 1957525 $ 3189554 $ 143530 $ 130479 $ 3463563 $ (469806) $ 4951282 $ 44074
75 107 $ 1957525 $ 117452 $ (182946) $ 1892031 $ 3463563 $ 155860 $ 139039 $ 3758462 $ (454087) $ 5196406 $ 49378
76 97 $ 1892031 $ 113522 $ (195055) $ 1810498 $ 3758462 $ 169131 $ 148242 $ 4075835 $ (434519) $ 5451813 $ 55244
77 87 $ 1810498 $ 108630 $ (208103) $ 1711024 $ 4075835 $ 183413 $ 158158 $ 4417406 $ (410646) $ 5717784 $ 61727
78 77 $ 1711024 $ 102661 $ (222211) $ 1591475 $ 4417406 $ 198783 $ 168880 $ 4785069 $ (381954) $ 5994590 $ 68891
79 67 $ 1591475 $ 95488 $ (237534) $ 1449430 $ 4785069 $ 215328 $ 180526 $ 5180923 $ (347863) $ 6282490 $ 76807
80 57 $ 1449430 $ 86966 $ (254286) $ 1282110 $ 5180923 $ 233142 $ 193257 $ 5607322 $ (307706) $ 6581725 $ 85557
81 47 $ 1282110 $ 76927 $ (272789) $ 1086247 $ 5607322 $ 252329 $ 207320 $ 6066971 $ (260699) $ 6892519 $ 95240
82 37 $ 1086247 $ 65175 $ (293580) $ 857842 $ 6066971 $ 273014 $ 223121 $ 6563106 $ (205882) $ 7215065 $ 105976
83 27 $ 857842 $ 51470 $ (317719) $ 591593 $ 6563106 $ 295340 $ 241467 $ 7099912 $ (141982) $ 7549523 $ 117944
84 17 $ 591593 $ 35496 $ (347996) $ 279093 $ 7099912 $ 319496 $ 264477 $ 7683885 $ (66982) $ 7895995 $ 129841
85 10 $ 279093 $ 16746 $ (279093) $ 16746 $ 7683885 $ 345775 $ 212110 $ 8241770 $ (4019) $ 8254497 $ 138856
86 10 $ 16746 $ 1005 $ (16746) $ 1005 $ 8241770 $ 370880 $ 12727 $ 8625376 $ (241) $ 8626140 $ 145295
87 10 $ 1005 $ 60 $ (1005) $ 60 $ 8625376 $ 388142 $ 764 $ 9014282 $ (14) $ 9014328 $ 151844
88 10 $ 60 $ 4 $ (60) $ 4 $ 9014282 $ 405643 $ 46 $ 9419971 $ (1) $ 9419973 $ 158678
89 10 $ 4 $ 0 $ (4) $ 0 $ 9419971 $ 423899 $ 3 $ 9843872 $ (0) $ 9843872 $ 165819
90 10 $ 0 $ 0 $ (0) $ 0 $ 9843872 $ 442974 $ 0 $ 10286846 $ (0) $ 10286846 $ 173280
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 274 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (36496) $ 1023504 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 27737 $ 27737 $ (245641) $ 805600
71 265 $ 1023504 $ 61410 $ (38623) $ 1046291 $ 27737 $ 1248 $ 29353 $ 58339 $ (251110) $ 853520
72 256 $ 1046291 $ 62777 $ (40871) $ 1068198 $ 58339 $ 2625 $ 31062 $ 92026 $ (256367) $ 903856
73 247 $ 1068198 $ 64092 $ (43247) $ 1089043 $ 92026 $ 4141 $ 32868 $ 129035 $ (261370) $ 956707
74 238 $ 1089043 $ 65343 $ (45758) $ 1108627 $ 129035 $ 5807 $ 34776 $ 169617 $ (266071) $ 1012174
75 229 $ 1108627 $ 66518 $ (48412) $ 1126733 $ 169617 $ 7633 $ 36793 $ 214043 $ (270416) $ 1070360
76 220 $ 1126733 $ 67604 $ (51215) $ 1143122 $ 214043 $ 9632 $ 38924 $ 262598 $ (274349) $ 1131371
77 212 $ 1143122 $ 68587 $ (53921) $ 1157789 $ 262598 $ 11817 $ 40980 $ 315395 $ (277869) $ 1195314
78 203 $ 1157789 $ 69467 $ (57034) $ 1170222 $ 315395 $ 14193 $ 43346 $ 372934 $ (280853) $ 1262302
79 195 $ 1170222 $ 70213 $ (60011) $ 1180424 $ 372934 $ 16782 $ 45609 $ 435324 $ (283302) $ 1332446
80 187 $ 1180424 $ 70825 $ (63124) $ 1188125 $ 435324 $ 19590 $ 47974 $ 502888 $ (285150) $ 1405863
81 179 $ 1188125 $ 71288 $ (66376) $ 1193037 $ 502888 $ 22630 $ 50446 $ 575964 $ (286329) $ 1482672
82 171 $ 1193037 $ 71582 $ (69768) $ 1194851 $ 575964 $ 25918 $ 53024 $ 654906 $ (286764) $ 1562993
83 163 $ 1194851 $ 71691 $ (73304) $ 1193238 $ 654906 $ 29471 $ 55711 $ 740088 $ (286377) $ 1646949
84 155 $ 1193238 $ 71594 $ (76983) $ 1187849 $ 740088 $ 33304 $ 58507 $ 831899 $ (285084) $ 1734664
85 148 $ 1187849 $ 71271 $ (80260) $ 1178860 $ 831899 $ 37435 $ 60998 $ 930332 $ (282926) $ 1826266
86 141 $ 1178860 $ 70732 $ (83607) $ 1165985 $ 930332 $ 41865 $ 63541 $ 1035738 $ (279836) $ 1921887
87 134 $ 1165985 $ 69959 $ (87014) $ 1148930 $ 1035738 $ 46608 $ 66130 $ 1148477 $ (275743) $ 2021664
88 127 $ 1148930 $ 68936 $ (90467) $ 1127399 $ 1148477 $ 51681 $ 68755 $ 1268913 $ (270576) $ 2125736
89 120 $ 1127399 $ 67644 $ (93950) $ 1101093 $ 1268913 $ 57101 $ 71402 $ 1397416 $ (264262) $ 2234247
90 114 $ 1101093 $ 66066 $ (96587) $ 1070571 $ 1397416 $ 62884 $ 73406 $ 1533706 $ (256937) $ 2347340
91 108 $ 1070571 $ 64234 $ (99127) $ 1035679 $ 1533706 $ 69017 $ 75337 $ 1678059 $ (248563) $ 2465175
92 102 $ 1035679 $ 62141 $ (101537) $ 996282 $ 1678059 $ 75513 $ 77168 $ 1830740 $ (239108) $ 2587915
93 96 $ 996282 $ 59777 $ (103779) $ 952280 $ 1830740 $ 82383 $ 78872 $ 1991996 $ (228547) $ 2715729
94 91 $ 952280 $ 57137 $ (104646) $ 904770 $ 1991996 $ 89640 $ 79531 $ 2161167 $ (217145) $ 2848792
95 86 $ 904770 $ 54286 $ (105206) $ 853851 $ 2161167 $ 97253 $ 79956 $ 2338376 $ (204924) $ 2987303
96 81 $ 853851 $ 51231 $ (105414) $ 799668 $ 2338376 $ 105227 $ 80114 $ 2523717 $ (191920) $ 3131465
97 76 $ 799668 $ 47980 $ (105219) $ 742429 $ 2523717 $ 113567 $ 79967 $ 2717251 $ (178183) $ 3281497
98 71 $ 742429 $ 44546 $ (104567) $ 682407 $ 2717251 $ 122276 $ 79471 $ 2918999 $ (163778) $ 3437628
99 67 $ 682407 $ 40944 $ (101852) $ 621500 $ 2918999 $ 131355 $ 77407 $ 3127761 $ (149160) $ 3600101
100 63 $ 621500 $ 37290 $ (98651) $ 560139 $ 3127761 $ 140749 $ 74975 $ 3343485 $ (134433) $ 3769191
Traditional IRA Taxable Investment Account Terminal TOTAL
RMD Beginning Growth Ending Beginning Growth Net Distribution Ending Income Tax INVESTMENT
Age Factor Balance 600 Distributions Balance Balance 450 2400 Balance 2400 BALANCE
70 291 $ 1000000 $ 60000 $ (34364) $ 1025636 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 26117 $ 26117 $ (246153) $ 805600 $ - 0
71 282 $ 1025636 $ 61538 $ (36370) $ 1050804 $ 26117 $ 1175 $ 27641 $ 54933 $ (252193) $ 853544 $ 24
72 273 $ 1050804 $ 63048 $ (38491) $ 1075361 $ 54933 $ 2472 $ 29253 $ 86658 $ (258087) $ 903933 $ 77
73 264 $ 1075361 $ 64522 $ (40733) $ 1099149 $ 86658 $ 3900 $ 30957 $ 121515 $ (263796) $ 956869 $ 162
74 255 $ 1099149 $ 65949 $ (43104) $ 1121994 $ 121515 $ 5468 $ 32759 $ 159743 $ (269279) $ 1012458 $ 284
75 246 $ 1121994 $ 67320 $ (45610) $ 1143705 $ 159743 $ 7188 $ 34663 $ 201594 $ (274489) $ 1070810 $ 450
76 237 $ 1143705 $ 68622 $ (48258) $ 1164069 $ 201594 $ 9072 $ 36676 $ 247342 $ (279377) $ 1132034 $ 663
77 228 $ 1164069 $ 69844 $ (51056) $ 1182858 $ 247342 $ 11130 $ 38802 $ 297274 $ (283886) $ 1196246 $ 932
78 219 $ 1182858 $ 70971 $ (54012) $ 1199817 $ 297274 $ 13377 $ 41049 $ 351701 $ (287956) $ 1263562 $ 1260
79 210 $ 1199817 $ 71989 $ (57134) $ 1214672 $ 351701 $ 15827 $ 43422 $ 410949 $ (291521) $ 1334100 $ 1654
80 202 $ 1214672 $ 72880 $ (60132) $ 1227420 $ 410949 $ 18493 $ 45701 $ 475143 $ (294581) $ 1407982 $ 2119
81 193 $ 1227420 $ 73645 $ (63597) $ 1237469 $ 475143 $ 21381 $ 48334 $ 544858 $ (296992) $ 1485334 $ 2662
82 184 $ 1237469 $ 74248 $ (67254) $ 1244463 $ 544858 $ 24519 $ 51113 $ 620489 $ (298671) $ 1566281 $ 3288
83 176 $ 1244463 $ 74668 $ (70708) $ 1248423 $ 620489 $ 27922 $ 53738 $ 702149 $ (299621) $ 1650951 $ 4002
84 168 $ 1248423 $ 74905 $ (74311) $ 1249017 $ 702149 $ 31597 $ 56476 $ 790222 $ (299764) $ 1739475 $ 4811
85 160 $ 1249017 $ 74941 $ (78064) $ 1245895 $ 790222 $ 35560 $ 59328 $ 885111 $ (299015) $ 1831990 $ 5725
86 152 $ 1245895 $ 74754 $ (81967) $ 1238682 $ 885111 $ 39830 $ 62295 $ 987235 $ (297284) $ 1928633 $ 6747
87 144 $ 1238682 $ 74321 $ (86020) $ 1226983 $ 987235 $ 44426 $ 65375 $ 1097036 $ (294476) $ 2029543 $ 7879
88 136 $ 1226983 $ 73619 $ (90219) $ 1210383 $ 1097036 $ 49367 $ 68567 $ 1214969 $ (290492) $ 2134860 $ 9123
89 129 $ 1210383 $ 72623 $ (93828) $ 1189177 $ 1214969 $ 54674 $ 71309 $ 1340952 $ (285403) $ 2244727 $ 10480
90 121 $ 1189177 $ 71351 $ (98279) $ 1162249 $ 1340952 $ 60343 $ 74692 $ 1475987 $ (278940) $ 2359296 $ 11956
91 114 $ 1162249 $ 69735 $ (101952) $ 1130032 $ 1475987 $ 66419 $ 77483 $ 1619890 $ (271208) $ 2478714 $ 13539
92 108 $ 1130032 $ 67802 $ (104633) $ 1093202 $ 1619890 $ 72895 $ 79521 $ 1772305 $ (262368) $ 2603139 $ 15224
93 101 $ 1093202 $ 65592 $ (108238) $ 1050556 $ 1772305 $ 79754 $ 82261 $ 1934320 $ (252133) $ 2732742 $ 17014
94 95 $ 1050556 $ 63033 $ (110585) $ 1003004 $ 1934320 $ 87044 $ 84044 $ 2105409 $ (240721) $ 2867692 $ 18900
95 89 $ 1003004 $ 60180 $ (112697) $ 950488 $ 2105409 $ 94743 $ 85650 $ 2285802 $ (228117) $ 3008172 $ 20870
96 83 $ 950488 $ 57029 $ (114517) $ 893000 $ 2285802 $ 102861 $ 87033 $ 2475696 $ (214320) $ 3154376 $ 22911
97 78 $ 893000 $ 53580 $ (114487) $ 832093 $ 2475696 $ 111406 $ 87010 $ 2674112 $ (199702) $ 3306503 $ 25006
98 73 $ 832093 $ 49926 $ (113985) $ 768033 $ 2674112 $ 120335 $ 86629 $ 2881076 $ (184328) $ 3464781 $ 27153
99 68 $ 768033 $ 46082 $ (112946) $ 701169 $ 2881076 $ 129648 $ 85839 $ 3096564 $ (168281) $ 3629452 $ 29351
100 64 $ 701169 $ 42070 $ (109558) $ 633682 $ 3096564 $ 139345 $ 83264 $ 3319173 $ (152084) $ 3800771 $ 31580
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
0 824 845
1 816 837
2 806 827
3 797 817
4 787 808
5 777 798
6 767 788
7 758 778
8 748 768
9 738 758
10 728 748
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
11 718 738
12 708 728
13 699 719
14 689 709
15 679 699
16 669 689
17 660 679
18 650 669
19 640 660
20 630 650
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
21 621 640
22 611 630
23 601 620
24 591 611
25 582 601
26 572 591
27 562 582
28 553 572
29 543 562
30 533 553
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
31 524 543
32 514 534
33 504 524
34 494 514
35 485 505
36 475 495
37 465 486
38 456 476
39 446 466
40 436 457
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
41 427 447
42 417 438
43 407 428
44 398 418
45 388 409
46 379 399
47 370 390
48 360 380
49 351 371
50 342 361
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291
71 265 282
72 256 273
73 247 264
74 238 255
75 229 246
76 220 237
77 212 228
78 203 219
79 195 210
80 187 202
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
81 179 193
82 171 184
83 163 176
84 155 168
85 148 160
86 141 152
87 134 144
88 127 136
89 120 129
90 114 121
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
91 108 114
92 102 108
93 96 101
94 91 95
95 86 89
96 81 83
97 76 78
98 71 73
99 67 68
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
100 63 64
101 59 59
102 55 56
103 52 52
104 49 49
105 45 46
106 42 43
107 39 41
108 37 39
109 34 37
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
110 31 35
111 29 34
112 26 32
113 24 31
114 21 30
115 19 29
116 28
117 27
118 25
119 23
120 20
Uniform Lifetime Table Single Life Table
Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor Age Current LE Factor Proposed LE Factor
70 274 291 0 824 845
71 265 282 1 816 837
72 256 273 2 806 827
73 247 264 3 797 817
74 238 255 4 787 808
75 229 246 5 777 798
76 220 237 6 767 788
77 212 228 7 758 778
78 203 219 8 748 768
79 195 210 9 738 758
80 187 202 10 728 748
81 179 193 11 718 738
82 171 184 12 708 728
83 163 176 13 699 719
84 155 168 14 689 709
85 148 160 15 679 699
86 141 152 16 669 689
87 134 144 17 660 679
88 127 136 18 650 669
89 120 129 19 640 660
90 114 121 20 630 650
91 108 114 21 621 640
92 102 108 22 611 630
93 96 101 23 601 620
94 91 95 24 591 611
95 86 89 25 582 601
96 81 83 26 572 591
97 76 78 27 562 582
98 71 73 28 553 572
99 67 68 29 543 562
100 63 64 30 533 553
101 59 59 31 524 543
102 55 56 32 514 534
103 52 52 33 504 524
104 49 49 34 494 514
105 45 46 35 485 505
106 42 43 36 475 495
107 39 41 37 465 486
108 37 39 38 456 476
109 34 37 39 446 466
110 31 35 40 436 457
111 29 34 41 427 447
112 26 32 42 417 438
113 24 31 43 407 428
114 21 30 44 398 418
115 19 29 45 388 409
116 28 46 379 399
117 27 47 370 390
118 25 48 360 380
119 23 49 351 371
120 20 50 342 361
51 333 352
52 323 343
53 314 333
54 305 324
55 296 315
56 287 306
57 279 297
58 270 288
59 261 279
60 252 271
61 244 262
62 235 253
63 227 245
64 218 236
65 210 228
66 202 220
67 194 212
68 186 204
69 178 195
70 170 187
71 163 179
72 155 171
73 148 163
74 141 156
75 134 148
76 127 140
77 121 133
78 114 126
79 108 119
80 102 112
81 97 105
82 91 99
83 86 92
84 81 86
85 76 81
86 71 75
87 67 70
88 63 66
89 59 61
90 55 57
91 52 53
92 49 49
93 46 46
94 43 42
95 41 39
96 38 37
97 36 34
98 34 32
99 31 30
100 29 28
101 27 26
102 25 25
103 23 23
104 21 22
105 19 21
106 17 21
107 15 21
108 14 20
109 12 20
110 11 20
111 10 20
112 20
113 19
114 19
115 18
116 18
117 16
118 14
119 11
120 10
Years after RMD 10-Year Rule Options
Death Age Current Method Equal Schedule Full Deferral
0 30 $18762 $142378 $0
1 31 $20100 $142378 $0
2 32 $21535 $142378 $0
3 33 $23072 $142378 $0
4 34 $24720 $142378 $0
5 35 $26486 $142378 $0
6 36 $28379 $142378 $0
7 37 $30409 $142378 $0
8 38 $32584 $142378 $0
9 39 $34917 $142378 $0
10 40 $37417 $142378 $1967151
Current Method
BB G RMD EB Single Life Table
7 533
0 30 $ 1000000 $ 70000 $ (18762) $ 1051238 Age LE Factor
1 31 $ 1051238 $ 73587 $ (20100) $ 1104725 0 824
2 32 $ 1104725 $ 77331 $ (21535) $ 1160521 1 816
3 33 $ 1160521 $ 81236 $ (23072) $ 1218685 2 806
4 34 $ 1218685 $ 85308 $ (24720) $ 1279274 3 797
5 35 $ 1279274 $ 89549 $ (26486) $ 1342337 4 787
6 36 $ 1342337 $ 93964 $ (28379) $ 1407921 5 777
7 37 $ 1407921 $ 98554 $ (30409) $ 1476067 6 767
8 38 $ 1476067 $ 103325 $ (32584) $ 1546807 7 758
9 39 $ 1546807 $ 108277 $ (34917) $ 1620167 8 748
10 40 $ 1620167 $ 113412 $ (37417) $ 1696162 9 738
11 41 $ 1696162 $ 118731 $ (40098) $ 1774795 10 728
12 42 $ 1774795 $ 124236 $ (42973) $ 1856057 11 718
13 43 $ 1856057 $ 129924 $ (46056) $ 1939925 12 708
14 44 $ 1939925 $ 135795 $ (49362) $ 2026358 13 699
15 45 $ 2026358 $ 141845 $ (52908) $ 2115295 14 689
16 46 $ 2115295 $ 148071 $ (56710) $ 2206656 15 679
17 47 $ 2206656 $ 154466 $ (60789) $ 2300332 16 669
18 48 $ 2300332 $ 161023 $ (65165) $ 2396190 17 660
19 49 $ 2396190 $ 167733 $ (69860) $ 2494064 18 650
20 50 $ 2494064 $ 174584 $ (74897) $ 2593751 19 640
21 51 $ 2593751 $ 181563 $ (80302) $ 2695012 20 630
22 52 $ 2695012 $ 188651 $ (86103) $ 2797560 21 621
23 53 $ 2797560 $ 195829 $ (92329) $ 2901061 22 611
24 54 $ 2901061 $ 203074 $ (99012) $ 3005123 23 601
25 55 $ 3005123 $ 210359 $ (106188) $ 3109293 24 591
26 56 $ 3109293 $ 217651 $ (113894) $ 3213050 25 582
27 57 $ 3213050 $ 224914 $ (122169) $ 3315795 26 572
28 58 $ 3315795 $ 232106 $ (131059) $ 3416841 27 562
29 59 $ 3416841 $ 239179 $ (140611) $ 3515409 28 553
30 60 $ 3515409 $ 246079 $ (150876) $ 3610612 29 543
31 61 $ 3610612 $ 252743 $ (161911) $ 3701444 30 533
32 62 $ 3701444 $ 259101 $ (173777) $ 3786768 31 524
33 63 $ 3786768 $ 265074 $ (186540) $ 3865302 32 514
34 64 $ 3865302 $ 270571 $ (200275) $ 3935598 33 504
35 65 $ 3935598 $ 275492 $ (215060) $ 3996030 34 494
36 66 $ 3996030 $ 279722 $ (230984) $ 4044768 35 485
37 67 $ 4044768 $ 283134 $ (248145) $ 4079756 36 475
38 68 $ 4079756 $ 285583 $ (266651) $ 4098688 37 465
39 69 $ 4098688 $ 286908 $ (286622) $ 4098975 38 456
40 70 $ 4098975 $ 286928 $ (308194) $ 4077710 39 446
41 71 $ 4077710 $ 285440 $ (331521) $ 4031628 40 436
42 72 $ 4031628 $ 282214 $ (356781) $ 3957061 41 427
43 73 $ 3957061 $ 276994 $ (384181) $ 3849875 42 417
44 74 $ 3849875 $ 269491 $ (413965) $ 3705401 43 407
45 75 $ 3705401 $ 259378 $ (446434) $ 3518345 44 398
46 76 $ 3518345 $ 246284 $ (481965) $ 3282664 45 388
47 77 $ 3282664 $ 229786 $ (521058) $ 2991393 46 379
48 78 $ 2991393 $ 209397 $ (564414) $ 2636377 47 370
49 79 $ 2636377 $ 184546 $ (613111) $ 2207812 48 360
50 80 $ 2207812 $ 154547 $ (669034) $ 1693325 49 351
51 81 $ 1693325 $ 118533 $ (736228) $ 1075629 50 342
52 82 $ 1075629 $ 75294 $ (827407) $ 323516 51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor Age Divisor
0 824 16 669 32 514 48 360 64 218 80 102 96 38
1 816 17 660 33 504 49 351 65 210 81 97 97 36
2 806 18 650 34 494 50 342 66 202 82 91 98 34
3 797 19 640 35 485 51 333 67 194 83 86 99 31
4 787 20 630 36 475 52 323 68 186 84 81 100 29
5 777 21 621 37 465 53 314 69 178 85 76 101 27
6 767 22 611 38 456 54 305 70 170 86 71 102 25
7 758 23 601 39 446 55 296 71 163 87 67 103 23
8 748 24 591 40 436 56 287 72 155 88 63 104 21
9 738 25 582 41 427 57 279 73 148 89 59 105 19
10 728 26 572 42 417 58 270 74 141 90 55 106 17
11 718 27 562 43 407 59 261 75 134 91 52 107 15
12 708 28 553 44 398 60 252 76 127 92 49 108 14
13 699 29 543 45 388 61 244 77 121 93 46 109 12
14 689 30 533 46 379 62 235 78 114 94 43 110 11
15 679 31 524 47 370 63 227 79 108 95 41 111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30 Year 30
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner GCs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 15 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
16 669 2008 $ 1080000 $ (16143) $ 85109 $ 1148965 $ - 0 $ 9686 $ 775 $ (77) $ 10383 $ 1159349
17 659 2009 $ 1148965 $ (17435) $ 90522 $ 1222052 $ 10383 $ 10461 $ 1668 $ (167) $ 22345 $ 1244398
18 649 2010 $ 1222052 $ (18830) $ 96258 $ 1299480 $ 22345 $ 11298 $ 2691 $ (269) $ 36065 $ 1335546
19 639 2011 $ 1299480 $ (20336) $ 102332 $ 1381476 $ 36065 $ 12202 $ 3861 $ (386) $ 51742 $ 1433218
20 629 2012 $ 1381476 $ (21963) $ 108761 $ 1468274 $ 51742 $ 13178 $ 5194 $ (519) $ 69594 $ 1537868
21 619 2013 $ 1468274 $ (23720) $ 115564 $ 1560118 $ 69594 $ 14232 $ 6706 $ (671) $ 89862 $ 1649980
22 609 2014 $ 1560118 $ (25618) $ 122760 $ 1657260 $ 89862 $ 15371 $ 8419 $ (842) $ 112809 $ 1770070
23 599 2015 $ 1657260 $ (27667) $ 130367 $ 1759961 $ 112809 $ 16600 $ 10353 $ (1035) $ 138727 $ 1898688
24 589 2016 $ 1759961 $ (29880) $ 138406 $ 1868487 $ 138727 $ 17928 $ 12532 $ (1253) $ 167935 $ 2036421
25 579 2017 $ 1868487 $ (32271) $ 146897 $ 1983113 $ 167935 $ 19363 $ 14984 $ (1498) $ 200783 $ 2183896
26 569 2018 $ 1983113 $ (34853) $ 155861 $ 2104121 $ 200783 $ 20912 $ 17736 $ (1774) $ 237656 $ 2341777
27 559 2019 $ 2104121 $ (37641) $ 165318 $ 2231799 $ 237656 $ 22584 $ 20819 $ (2082) $ 278978 $ 2510777
28 549 2020 $ 2231799 $ (40652) $ 175292 $ 2366439 $ 278978 $ 24391 $ 24270 $ (2427) $ 325212 $ 2691650
29 539 2021 $ 2366439 $ (43904) $ 185803 $ 2508337 $ 325212 $ 26343 $ 28124 $ (2812) $ 376866 $ 2885203
30 529 2022 $ 2508337 $ (47417) $ 196874 $ 2657794 $ 376866 $ 28450 $ 32425 $ (3243) $ 434499 $ 3092293
31 519 2023 $ 2657794 $ (51210) $ 208527 $ 2815111 $ 434499 $ 30726 $ 37218 $ (3722) $ 498721 $ 3313832
32 509 2024 $ 2815111 $ (55307) $ 220784 $ 2980589 $ 498721 $ 33184 $ 42552 $ (4255) $ 570202 $ 3550791
33 499 2025 $ 2980589 $ (59731) $ 233669 $ 3154526 $ 570202 $ 35839 $ 48483 $ (4848) $ 649676 $ 3804202
34 489 2026 $ 3154526 $ (64510) $ 247201 $ 3337217 $ 649676 $ 38706 $ 55071 $ (5507) $ 737945 $ 4075163
35 479 2027 $ 3337217 $ (69671) $ 261404 $ 3528951 $ 737945 $ 41802 $ 62380 $ (6238) $ 835889 $ 4364840
36 469 2028 $ 3528951 $ (75244) $ 276297 $ 3730003 $ 835889 $ 45146 $ 70483 $ (7048) $ 944471 $ 4674474
37 459 2029 $ 3730003 $ (81264) $ 291899 $ 3940639 $ 944471 $ 48758 $ 79458 $ (7946) $ 1064741 $ 5005380
38 449 2030 $ 3940639 $ (87765) $ 308230 $ 4161104 $ 1064741 $ 52659 $ 89392 $ (8939) $ 1197853 $ 5358957
39 439 2031 $ 4161104 $ (94786) $ 325305 $ 4391623 $ 1197853 $ 56872 $ 100378 $ (10038) $ 1345065 $ 5736688
40 429 2032 $ 4391623 $ (102369) $ 343140 $ 4632395 $ 1345065 $ 61421 $ 112519 $ (11252) $ 1507753 $ 6140148
41 419 2033 $ 4632395 $ (110558) $ 361747 $ 4883583 $ 1507753 $ 66335 $ 125927 $ (12593) $ 1687422 $ 6571005
42 409 2034 $ 4883583 $ (119403) $ 381134 $ 5145315 $ 1687422 $ 71642 $ 140725 $ (14073) $ 1885717 $ 7031031
43 399 2035 $ 5145315 $ (128955) $ 401309 $ 5417668 $ 1885717 $ 77373 $ 157047 $ (15705) $ 2104432 $ 7522100
44 389 2036 $ 5417668 $ (139272) $ 422272 $ 5700668 $ 2104432 $ 83563 $ 175040 $ (17504) $ 2345531 $ 8046199
45 379 2037 $ 5700668 $ (150413) $ 444020 $ 5994275 $ 2345531 $ 90248 $ 194862 $ (19486) $ 2611155 $ 8605430
46 369 2038 $ 5994275 $ (162446) $ 466546 $ 6298375 $ 2611155 $ 97468 $ 216690 $ (21669) $ 2903644 $ 9202019
47 359 2039 $ 6298375 $ (175442) $ 489835 $ 6612767 $ 2903644 $ 105265 $ 240713 $ (24071) $ 3225551 $ 9838318
48 349 2040 $ 6612767 $ (189478) $ 513863 $ 6937153 $ 3225551 $ 113687 $ 267139 $ (26714) $ 3579662 $ 10516815
49 339 2041 $ 6937153 $ (204636) $ 538601 $ 7271118 $ 3579662 $ 122781 $ 296195 $ (29620) $ 3969020 $ 11240138
50 329 2042 $ 7271118 $ (221007) $ 564009 $ 7614121 $ 3969020 $ 132604 $ 328130 $ (32813) $ 4396941 $ 12011061
51 319 2043 $ 7614121 $ (238687) $ 590035 $ 7965468 $ 4396941 $ 143212 $ 363212 $ (36321) $ 4867044 $ 12832512
52 309 2044 $ 7965468 $ (257782) $ 616615 $ 8324301 $ 4867044 $ 154669 $ 401737 $ (40174) $ 5383277 $ 13707578
53 299 2045 $ 8324301 $ (278405) $ 643672 $ 8689568 $ 5383277 $ 167043 $ 444026 $ (44403) $ 5949942 $ 14639510
54 289 2046 $ 8689568 $ (300677) $ 671111 $ 9060002 $ 5949942 $ 180406 $ 490428 $ (49043) $ 6571734 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
Owner Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
31 524 2008 $ 1080000 $ (20611) $ 84751 $ 1144140 $ - 0 $ 12366 $ 989 $ (99) $ 13257 $ 1157397
32 514 2009 $ 1144140 $ (22260) $ 89750 $ 1211631 $ 13257 $ 13356 $ 2129 $ (213) $ 28529 $ 1240160
33 504 2010 $ 1211631 $ (24040) $ 95007 $ 1282598 $ 28529 $ 14424 $ 3436 $ (344) $ 46045 $ 1328644
34 494 2011 $ 1282598 $ (25964) $ 100531 $ 1357166 $ 46045 $ 15578 $ 4930 $ (493) $ 66060 $ 1423226
35 484 2012 $ 1357166 $ (28041) $ 106330 $ 1435455 $ 66060 $ 16824 $ 6631 $ (663) $ 88852 $ 1524308
36 474 2013 $ 1435455 $ (30284) $ 112414 $ 1517585 $ 88852 $ 18170 $ 8562 $ (856) $ 114728 $ 1632313
37 464 2014 $ 1517585 $ (32707) $ 118790 $ 1603669 $ 114728 $ 19624 $ 10748 $ (1075) $ 144026 $ 1747694
38 454 2015 $ 1603669 $ (35323) $ 125468 $ 1693813 $ 144026 $ 21194 $ 13218 $ (1322) $ 177115 $ 1870929
39 444 2016 $ 1693813 $ (38149) $ 132453 $ 1788117 $ 177115 $ 22889 $ 16000 $ (1600) $ 214405 $ 2002522
40 434 2017 $ 1788117 $ (41201) $ 139753 $ 1886670 $ 214405 $ 24721 $ 19130 $ (1913) $ 256343 $ 2143012
41 424 2018 $ 1886670 $ (44497) $ 147374 $ 1989547 $ 256343 $ 26698 $ 22643 $ (2264) $ 303420 $ 2292966
42 414 2019 $ 1989547 $ (48057) $ 155319 $ 2096809 $ 303420 $ 28834 $ 26580 $ (2658) $ 356176 $ 2452985
43 404 2020 $ 2096809 $ (51901) $ 163593 $ 2208501 $ 356176 $ 31141 $ 30985 $ (3099) $ 415204 $ 2623704
44 394 2021 $ 2208501 $ (56053) $ 172196 $ 2324643 $ 415204 $ 33632 $ 35907 $ (3591) $ 481152 $ 2805795
45 384 2022 $ 2324643 $ (60538) $ 181128 $ 2445234 $ 481152 $ 36323 $ 41398 $ (4140) $ 554732 $ 2999966
46 374 2023 $ 2445234 $ (65381) $ 190388 $ 2570242 $ 554732 $ 39228 $ 47517 $ (4752) $ 636726 $ 3206968
47 364 2024 $ 2570242 $ (70611) $ 199970 $ 2699601 $ 636726 $ 42367 $ 54327 $ (5433) $ 727987 $ 3427588
48 354 2025 $ 2699601 $ (76260) $ 209867 $ 2833208 $ 727987 $ 45756 $ 61899 $ (6190) $ 829453 $ 3662661
49 344 2026 $ 2833208 $ (82361) $ 220068 $ 2970915 $ 829453 $ 49416 $ 70310 $ (7031) $ 942148 $ 3913063
50 334 2027 $ 2970915 $ (88950) $ 230557 $ 3112523 $ 942148 $ 53370 $ 79641 $ (7964) $ 1067195 $ 4179718
51 324 2028 $ 3112523 $ (96066) $ 241317 $ 3257774 $ 1067195 $ 57639 $ 89987 $ (8999) $ 1205822 $ 4463596
52 314 2029 $ 3257774 $ (103751) $ 252322 $ 3406345 $ 1205822 $ 62250 $ 101446 $ (10145) $ 1359374 $ 4765719
53 304 2030 $ 3406345 $ (112051) $ 263544 $ 3557838 $ 1359374 $ 67230 $ 114128 $ (11413) $ 1529320 $ 5087158
54 294 2031 $ 3557838 $ (121015) $ 274946 $ 3711769 $ 1529320 $ 72609 $ 128154 $ (12815) $ 1717268 $ 5429037
55 284 2032 $ 3711769 $ (130696) $ 286486 $ 3867559 $ 1717268 $ 78418 $ 143655 $ (14365) $ 1924975 $ 5792533
56 274 2033 $ 3867559 $ (141152) $ 298113 $ 4024520 $ 1924975 $ 84691 $ 160773 $ (16077) $ 2154362 $ 6178881
57 264 2034 $ 4024520 $ (152444) $ 309766 $ 4181842 $ 2154362 $ 91466 $ 179666 $ (17967) $ 2407528 $ 6589369
58 254 2035 $ 4181842 $ (164639) $ 321376 $ 4338578 $ 2407528 $ 98784 $ 200505 $ (20050) $ 2686766 $ 7025344
59 244 2036 $ 4338578 $ (177811) $ 332861 $ 4493629 $ 2686766 $ 106686 $ 223476 $ (22348) $ 2994581 $ 7488210
60 234 2037 $ 4493629 $ (192035) $ 344128 $ 4645721 $ 2994581 $ 115221 $ 248784 $ (24878) $ 3333708 $ 7979429
61 224 2038 $ 4645721 $ (207398) $ 355066 $ 4793389 $ 3333708 $ 124439 $ 276652 $ (27665) $ 3707133 $ 8500522
62 214 2039 $ 4793389 $ (223990) $ 365552 $ 4934951 $ 3707133 $ 134394 $ 307322 $ (30732) $ 4118117 $ 9053068
63 204 2040 $ 4934951 $ (241909) $ 375443 $ 5068485 $ 4118117 $ 145146 $ 341061 $ (34106) $ 4570218 $ 9638702
64 194 2041 $ 5068485 $ (261262) $ 384578 $ 5191800 $ 4570218 $ 156757 $ 378158 $ (37816) $ 5067317 $ 10259117
65 184 2042 $ 5191800 $ (282163) $ 392771 $ 5302408 $ 5067317 $ 169298 $ 418929 $ (41893) $ 5613651 $ 10916059
66 174 2043 $ 5302408 $ (304736) $ 399814 $ 5397486 $ 5613651 $ 182842 $ 463719 $ (46372) $ 6213840 $ 11611326
67 164 2044 $ 5397486 $ (329115) $ 405470 $ 5473841 $ 6213840 $ 197469 $ 512905 $ (51290) $ 6872924 $ 12346764
68 154 2045 $ 5473841 $ (355444) $ 409472 $ 5527868 $ 6872924 $ 213267 $ 566895 $ (56690) $ 7596396 $ 13124264
69 144 2046 $ 5527868 $ (383880) $ 411519 $ 5555507 $ 7596396 $ 230328 $ 626138 $ (62614) $ 8390248 $ 13945755
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ 117546 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1586874
66 36 NA 2013 $ 1586874 $ - 0 $ 126950 $ 1713824 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1713824
37 465 2014 $ 1713824 $ (36856) $ 134157 $ 1811125 $ - 0 $ 22114 $ 1769 $ (177) $ 23706 $ 1834831
38 455 2015 $ 1811125 $ (39805) $ 141706 $ 1913026 $ 23706 $ 23883 $ 3807 $ (381) $ 51015 $ 1964041
39 445 2016 $ 1913026 $ (42989) $ 149603 $ 2019640 $ 51015 $ 25794 $ 6145 $ (614) $ 82339 $ 2101979
40 435 2017 $ 2019640 $ (46428) $ 157857 $ 2131068 $ 82339 $ 27857 $ 8816 $ (882) $ 118131 $ 2249198
41 425 2018 $ 2131068 $ (50143) $ 166474 $ 2247399 $ 118131 $ 30086 $ 11857 $ (1186) $ 158888 $ 2406287
42 415 2019 $ 2247399 $ (54154) $ 175460 $ 2368705 $ 158888 $ 32493 $ 15310 $ (1531) $ 205160 $ 2573864
43 405 2020 $ 2368705 $ (58487) $ 184817 $ 2495035 $ 205160 $ 35092 $ 19220 $ (1922) $ 257550 $ 2752585
44 395 2021 $ 2495035 $ (63165) $ 194550 $ 2626420 $ 257550 $ 37899 $ 23636 $ (2364) $ 316721 $ 2943141
45 385 2022 $ 2626420 $ (68219) $ 204656 $ 2762857 $ 316721 $ 40931 $ 28612 $ (2861) $ 383403 $ 3146260
46 375 2023 $ 2762857 $ (73676) $ 215134 $ 2904315 $ 383403 $ 44206 $ 34209 $ (3421) $ 458397 $ 3362712
47 365 2024 $ 2904315 $ (79570) $ 225980 $ 3050725 $ 458397 $ 47742 $ 40491 $ (4049) $ 542581 $ 3593306
48 355 2025 $ 3050725 $ (85936) $ 237183 $ 3201972 $ 542581 $ 51562 $ 47531 $ (4753) $ 636921 $ 3838893
49 345 2026 $ 3201972 $ (92811) $ 248733 $ 3357894 $ 636921 $ 55686 $ 55409 $ (5541) $ 742475 $ 4100369
50 335 2027 $ 3357894 $ (100236) $ 260613 $ 3518271 $ 742475 $ 60141 $ 64209 $ (6421) $ 860405 $ 4378676
51 325 2028 $ 3518271 $ (108254) $ 272801 $ 3682818 $ 860405 $ 64953 $ 74029 $ (7403) $ 991984 $ 4674801
52 315 2029 $ 3682818 $ (116915) $ 285272 $ 3851175 $ 991984 $ 70149 $ 84971 $ (8497) $ 1138606 $ 4989781
53 305 2030 $ 3851175 $ (126268) $ 297993 $ 4022900 $ 1138606 $ 75761 $ 97149 $ (9715) $ 1301801 $ 5324701
54 295 2031 $ 4022900 $ (136369) $ 310922 $ 4197453 $ 1301801 $ 81822 $ 110690 $ (11069) $ 1483244 $ 5680696
55 285 2032 $ 4197453 $ (147279) $ 324014 $ 4374187 $ 1483244 $ 88367 $ 125729 $ (12573) $ 1684767 $ 6058955
56 275 2033 $ 4374187 $ (159061) $ 337210 $ 4552336 $ 1684767 $ 95437 $ 142416 $ (14242) $ 1908379 $ 6460715
57 265 2034 $ 4552336 $ (171786) $ 350444 $ 4730994 $ 1908379 $ 103072 $ 160916 $ (16092) $ 2156275 $ 6887269
58 255 2035 $ 4730994 $ (185529) $ 363637 $ 4909102 $ 2156275 $ 111318 $ 181407 $ (18141) $ 2430859 $ 7339961
59 245 2036 $ 4909102 $ (200372) $ 376698 $ 5085429 $ 2430859 $ 120223 $ 204087 $ (20409) $ 2734760 $ 7820189
60 235 2037 $ 5085429 $ (216401) $ 389522 $ 5258550 $ 2734760 $ 129841 $ 229168 $ (22917) $ 3070852 $ 8329402
61 225 2038 $ 5258550 $ (233713) $ 401987 $ 5426823 $ 3070852 $ 140228 $ 256886 $ (25689) $ 3442278 $ 8869101
62 215 2039 $ 5426823 $ (252410) $ 413953 $ 5588366 $ 3442278 $ 151446 $ 287498 $ (28750) $ 3852472 $ 9440838
63 205 2040 $ 5588366 $ (272603) $ 425261 $ 5741024 $ 3852472 $ 163562 $ 321283 $ (32128) $ 4305188 $ 10046212
64 195 2041 $ 5741024 $ (294411) $ 435729 $ 5882341 $ 4305188 $ 176647 $ 358547 $ (35855) $ 4804527 $ 10686869
65 185 2042 $ 5882341 $ (317964) $ 445150 $ 6009527 $ 4804527 $ 190779 $ 399624 $ (39962) $ 5354968 $ 11364495
66 175 2043 $ 6009527 $ (343402) $ 453290 $ 6119416 $ 5354968 $ 206041 $ 444881 $ (44488) $ 5961401 $ 12080817
67 165 2044 $ 6119416 $ (370874) $ 459883 $ 6208425 $ 5961401 $ 222524 $ 494714 $ (49471) $ 6629168 $ 12837594
68 155 2045 $ 6208425 $ (400544) $ 464631 $ 6272512 $ 6629168 $ 240326 $ 549560 $ (54956) $ 7364098 $ 13636610
69 145 2046 $ 6272512 $ (432587) $ 467194 $ 6307119 $ 7364098 $ 259552 $ 609892 $ (60989) $ 8172553 $ 14479672
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
Owner Ss Age Cs Age RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 60 30 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
61 31 NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
62 32 NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
63 33 NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
64 34 NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
65 35 210 2012 $ 1469328 $ (69968) $ 111949 $ 1511309 $ - 0 $ 41981 $ 3358 $ (336) $ 45003 $ 1556312
66 36 202 2013 $ 1511309 $ (74817) $ 114919 $ 1551411 $ 45003 $ 44890 $ 7192 $ (719) $ 96366 $ 1647777
37 192 2014 $ 1551411 $ (80803) $ 117649 $ 1588257 $ 96366 $ 48482 $ 11588 $ (1159) $ 155277 $ 1743534
38 182 2015 $ 1588257 $ (87267) $ 120079 $ 1621069 $ 155277 $ 52360 $ 16611 $ (1661) $ 222587 $ 1843656
39 172 2016 $ 1621069 $ (94248) $ 122146 $ 1648967 $ 222587 $ 56549 $ 22331 $ (2233) $ 299233 $ 1948200
40 162 2017 $ 1648967 $ (101788) $ 123774 $ 1670953 $ 299233 $ 61073 $ 28825 $ (2882) $ 386248 $ 2057201
41 152 2018 $ 1670953 $ (109931) $ 124882 $ 1685904 $ 386248 $ 65959 $ 36177 $ (3618) $ 484766 $ 2170670
42 142 2019 $ 1685904 $ (118726) $ 125374 $ 1692552 $ 484766 $ 71235 $ 44480 $ (4448) $ 596033 $ 2288586
43 132 2020 $ 1692552 $ (128224) $ 125146 $ 1689475 $ 596033 $ 76934 $ 53837 $ (5384) $ 721421 $ 2410896
44 122 2021 $ 1689475 $ (138482) $ 124079 $ 1675073 $ 721421 $ 83089 $ 64361 $ (6436) $ 862435 $ 2537508
45 112 2022 $ 1675073 $ (149560) $ 122041 $ 1647554 $ 862435 $ 89736 $ 76174 $ (7617) $ 1020727 $ 2668281
46 102 2023 $ 1647554 $ (161525) $ 118882 $ 1604911 $ 1020727 $ 96915 $ 89411 $ (8941) $ 1198112 $ 2803024
47 92 2024 $ 1604911 $ (174447) $ 114437 $ 1544901 $ 1198112 $ 104668 $ 104222 $ (10422) $ 1396581 $ 2941482
48 82 2025 $ 1544901 $ (188403) $ 108520 $ 1465019 $ 1396581 $ 113042 $ 120770 $ (12077) $ 1618315 $ 3083334
49 72 2026 $ 1465019 $ (203475) $ 100924 $ 1362467 $ 1618315 $ 122085 $ 139232 $ (13923) $ 1865709 $ 3228176
50 62 2027 $ 1362467 $ (219753) $ 91417 $ 1234132 $ 1865709 $ 131852 $ 159805 $ (15980) $ 2141385 $ 3375517
51 52 2028 $ 1234132 $ (237333) $ 79744 $ 1076543 $ 2141385 $ 142400 $ 182703 $ (18270) $ 2448217 $ 3524760
52 42 2029 $ 1076543 $ (256320) $ 65618 $ 885841 $ 2448217 $ 153792 $ 208161 $ (20816) $ 2789354 $ 3675194
53 32 2030 $ 885841 $ (276825) $ 48721 $ 657737 $ 2789354 $ 166095 $ 236436 $ (23644) $ 3168241 $ 3825978
54 22 2031 $ 657737 $ (298971) $ 28701 $ 387467 $ 3168241 $ 179383 $ 267810 $ (26781) $ 3588653 $ 3976119
55 12 2032 $ 387467 $ (322889) $ 5166 $ 69744 $ 3588653 $ 193733 $ 302591 $ (30259) $ 4054718 $ 4124462
56 10 2033 $ 69744 $ (69744) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4054718 $ 41846 $ 327725 $ (32773) $ 4391517 $ 4391517
57 10 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4391517 $ - 0 $ 351321 $ (35132) $ 4707706 $ 4707706
58 10 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4707706 $ - 0 $ 376616 $ (37662) $ 5046661 $ 5046661
59 10 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5046661 $ - 0 $ 403733 $ (40373) $ 5410021 $ 5410021
60 10 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5410021 $ - 0 $ 432802 $ (43280) $ 5799542 $ 5799542
61 10 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5799542 $ - 0 $ 463963 $ (46396) $ 6217109 $ 6217109
62 10 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6217109 $ - 0 $ 497369 $ (49737) $ 6664741 $ 6664741
63 10 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6664741 $ - 0 $ 533179 $ (53318) $ 7144602 $ 7144602
64 10 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7144602 $ - 0 $ 571568 $ (57157) $ 7659014 $ 7659014
65 10 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7659014 $ - 0 $ 612721 $ (61272) $ 8210463 $ 8210463
66 10 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8210463 $ - 0 $ 656837 $ (65684) $ 8801616 $ 8801616
67 10 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8801616 $ - 0 $ 704129 $ (70413) $ 9435332 $ 9435332
68 10 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9435332 $ - 0 $ 754827 $ (75483) $ 10114676 $ 10114676
69 10 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 10114676 $ - 0 $ 809174 $ (80917) $ 10842933 $ 10842933
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule)
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ - 0 $ 80000 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1080000
NA 2008 $ 1080000 $ - 0 $ 86400 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1166400
NA 2009 $ 1166400 $ - 0 $ 93312 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1259712
NA 2010 $ 1259712 $ - 0 $ 100777 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1360489
NA 2011 $ 1360489 $ - 0 $ 108839 $ 1469328 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1469328
NA 2012 $ 1469328 $ (1469328) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 881597 $ 70528 $ (7053) $ 945072 $ 945072
NA 2013 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 945072 $ - 0 $ 75606 $ (7561) $ 1013117 $ 1013117
NA 2014 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1013117 $ - 0 $ 81049 $ (8105) $ 1086061 $ 1086061
NA 2015 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1086061 $ - 0 $ 86885 $ (8688) $ 1164258 $ 1164258
NA 2016 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1164258 $ - 0 $ 93141 $ (9314) $ 1248084 $ 1248084
NA 2017 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1248084 $ - 0 $ 99847 $ (9985) $ 1337946 $ 1337946
NA 2018 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1337946 $ - 0 $ 107036 $ (10704) $ 1434279 $ 1434279
NA 2019 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1434279 $ - 0 $ 114742 $ (11474) $ 1537547 $ 1537547
NA 2020 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1537547 $ - 0 $ 123004 $ (12300) $ 1648250 $ 1648250
NA 2021 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1648250 $ - 0 $ 131860 $ (13186) $ 1766924 $ 1766924
NA 2022 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1766924 $ - 0 $ 141354 $ (14135) $ 1894143 $ 1894143
NA 2023 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 1894143 $ - 0 $ 151531 $ (15153) $ 2030521 $ 2030521
NA 2024 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2030521 $ - 0 $ 162442 $ (16244) $ 2176718 $ 2176718
NA 2025 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2176718 $ - 0 $ 174137 $ (17414) $ 2333442 $ 2333442
NA 2026 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2333442 $ - 0 $ 186675 $ (18668) $ 2501450 $ 2501450
NA 2027 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2501450 $ - 0 $ 200116 $ (20012) $ 2681554 $ 2681554
NA 2028 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2681554 $ - 0 $ 214524 $ (21452) $ 2874626 $ 2874626
NA 2029 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 2874626 $ - 0 $ 229970 $ (22997) $ 3081599 $ 3081599
NA 2030 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3081599 $ - 0 $ 246528 $ (24653) $ 3303474 $ 3303474
NA 2031 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3303474 $ - 0 $ 264278 $ (26428) $ 3541325 $ 3541325
NA 2032 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3541325 $ - 0 $ 283306 $ (28331) $ 3796300 $ 3796300
NA 2033 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3796300 $ - 0 $ 303704 $ (30370) $ 4069634 $ 4069634
NA 2034 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4069634 $ - 0 $ 325571 $ (32557) $ 4362647 $ 4362647
NA 2035 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4362647 $ - 0 $ 349012 $ (34901) $ 4676758 $ 4676758
NA 2036 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 4676758 $ - 0 $ 374141 $ (37414) $ 5013484 $ 5013484
NA 2037 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5013484 $ - 0 $ 401079 $ (40108) $ 5374455 $ 5374455
NA 2038 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5374455 $ - 0 $ 429956 $ (42996) $ 5761416 $ 5761416
NA 2039 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5761416 $ - 0 $ 460913 $ (46091) $ 6176238 $ 6176238
NA 2040 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6176238 $ - 0 $ 494099 $ (49410) $ 6620927 $ 6620927
NA 2041 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 6620927 $ - 0 $ 529674 $ (52967) $ 7097634 $ 7097634
NA 2042 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7097634 $ - 0 $ 567811 $ (56781) $ 7608663 $ 7608663
NA 2043 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 7608663 $ - 0 $ 608693 $ (60869) $ 8156487 $ 8156487
NA 2044 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8156487 $ - 0 $ 652519 $ (65252) $ 8743754 $ 8743754
NA 2045 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 8743754 $ - 0 $ 699500 $ (69950) $ 9373305 $ 9373305
NA 2046 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 9373305 $ - 0 $ 749864 $ (74986) $ 10048183 $ 10048183
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Immediate Distribution
Owner RMD Factor Year Beginning IRA Balance Required Distribution Growth Ending IRA Balance Beginning Outside Balance Net IRA Receipts Growth Taxes on Growth Ending Outside Balance Net Wealth to Family
800 4000 800 2000
65 NA 2007 $ 1000000 $ (1000000) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 600000 $ 48000 $ (4800) $ 643200 $ 643200
NA 2008 $ 643200 $ - 0 $ 51456 $ (5146) $ 689510 $ 689510
NA 2009 $ 689510 $ - 0 $ 55161 $ (5516) $ 739155 $ 739155
NA 2010 $ 739155 $ - 0 $ 59132 $ (5913) $ 792374 $ 792374
NA 2011 $ 792374 $ - 0 $ 63390 $ (6339) $ 849425 $ 849425
NA 2012 $ 849425 $ - 0 $ 67954 $ (6795) $ 910584 $ 910584
NA 2013 $ 910584 $ - 0 $ 72847 $ (7285) $ 976146 $ 976146
NA 2014 $ 976146 $ - 0 $ 78092 $ (7809) $ 1046428 $ 1046428
NA 2015 $ 1046428 $ - 0 $ 83714 $ (8371) $ 1121771 $ 1121771
NA 2016 $ 1121771 $ - 0 $ 89742 $ (8974) $ 1202539 $ 1202539
NA 2017 $ 1202539 $ - 0 $ 96203 $ (9620) $ 1289122 $ 1289122
NA 2018 $ 1289122 $ - 0 $ 103130 $ (10313) $ 1381938 $ 1381938
NA 2019 $ 1381938 $ - 0 $ 110555 $ (11056) $ 1481438 $ 1481438
NA 2020 $ 1481438 $ - 0 $ 118515 $ (11852) $ 1588101 $ 1588101
NA 2021 $ 1588101 $ - 0 $ 127048 $ (12705) $ 1702445 $ 1702445
NA 2022 $ 1702445 $ - 0 $ 136196 $ (13620) $ 1825021 $ 1825021
NA 2023 $ 1825021 $ - 0 $ 146002 $ (14600) $ 1956422 $ 1956422
NA 2024 $ 1956422 $ - 0 $ 156514 $ (15651) $ 2097285 $ 2097285
NA 2025 $ 2097285 $ - 0 $ 167783 $ (16778) $ 2248289 $ 2248289
NA 2026 $ 2248289 $ - 0 $ 179863 $ (17986) $ 2410166 $ 2410166
NA 2027 $ 2410166 $ - 0 $ 192813 $ (19281) $ 2583698 $ 2583698
NA 2028 $ 2583698 $ - 0 $ 206696 $ (20670) $ 2769724 $ 2769724
NA 2029 $ 2769724 $ - 0 $ 221578 $ (22158) $ 2969144 $ 2969144
NA 2030 $ 2969144 $ - 0 $ 237532 $ (23753) $ 3182923 $ 3182923
NA 2031 $ 3182923 $ - 0 $ 254634 $ (25463) $ 3412093 $ 3412093
NA 2032 $ 3412093 $ - 0 $ 272967 $ (27297) $ 3657764 $ 3657764
NA 2033 $ 3657764 $ - 0 $ 292621 $ (29262) $ 3921123 $ 3921123
NA 2034 $ 3921123 $ - 0 $ 313690 $ (31369) $ 4203444 $ 4203444
NA 2035 $ 4203444 $ - 0 $ 336276 $ (33628) $ 4506092 $ 4506092
NA 2036 $ 4506092 $ - 0 $ 360487 $ (36049) $ 4830530 $ 4830530
NA 2037 $ 4830530 $ - 0 $ 386442 $ (38644) $ 5178328 $ 5178328
NA 2038 $ 5178328 $ - 0 $ 414266 $ (41427) $ 5551168 $ 5551168
NA 2039 $ 5551168 $ - 0 $ 444093 $ (44409) $ 5950852 $ 5950852
NA 2040 $ 5950852 $ - 0 $ 476068 $ (47607) $ 6379314 $ 6379314
NA 2041 $ 6379314 $ - 0 $ 510345 $ (51035) $ 6838624 $ 6838624
NA 2042 $ 6838624 $ - 0 $ 547090 $ (54709) $ 7331005 $ 7331005
NA 2043 $ 7331005 $ - 0 $ 586480 $ (58648) $ 7858837 $ 7858837
NA 2044 $ 7858837 $ - 0 $ 628707 $ (62871) $ 8424674 $ 8424674
NA 2045 $ 8424674 $ - 0 $ 673974 $ (67397) $ 9031250 $ 9031250
NA 2046 $ 9031250 $ - 0 $ 722500 $ (72250) $ 9681500 $ 9681500
Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
$ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 1
$ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349 2
$ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398 3
$ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546 4
$ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218 5
$ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868 6
$ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980 7
$ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070 8
$ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688 9
$ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421 10
$ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896 11
$ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777 12
$ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777 13
$ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650 14
$ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203 15
$ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293 16
$ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832 17
$ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791 18
$ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202 19
$ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163 20
$ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840 21
$ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474 22
$ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380 23
$ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957 24
$ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688 25
$ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148 26
$ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005 27
$ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031 28
$ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100 29
$ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199 30
$ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430 31
$ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019 32
$ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318 33
$ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815 34
$ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138 35
$ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061 36
$ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512 37
$ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578 38
$ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510 39
$ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736 40
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
IRA Transfer to Family Summary
Year Immediate Distribution IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary (ie 5-Year Rule) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover) IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
2007 $ 643200 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000 $ 1080000
2008 $ 689510 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1166400 $ 1157397 $ 1159349
2009 $ 739155 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1259712 $ 1240160 $ 1244398
2010 $ 792374 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1360489 $ 1328644 $ 1335546
2011 $ 849425 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1469328 $ 1423226 $ 1433218
2012 $ 910584 $ 945072 $ 1556312 $ 1586874 $ 1524308 $ 1537868
2013 $ 976146 $ 1013117 $ 1647777 $ 1713824 $ 1632313 $ 1649980
2014 $ 1046428 $ 1086061 $ 1743534 $ 1834831 $ 1747694 $ 1770070
2015 $ 1121771 $ 1164258 $ 1843656 $ 1964041 $ 1870929 $ 1898688
2016 $ 1202539 $ 1248084 $ 1948200 $ 2101979 $ 2002522 $ 2036421
2017 $ 1289122 $ 1337946 $ 2057201 $ 2249198 $ 2143012 $ 2183896
2018 $ 1381938 $ 1434279 $ 2170670 $ 2406287 $ 2292966 $ 2341777
2019 $ 1481438 $ 1537547 $ 2288586 $ 2573864 $ 2452985 $ 2510777
2020 $ 1588101 $ 1648250 $ 2410896 $ 2752585 $ 2623704 $ 2691650
2021 $ 1702445 $ 1766924 $ 2537508 $ 2943141 $ 2805795 $ 2885203
2022 $ 1825021 $ 1894143 $ 2668281 $ 3146260 $ 2999966 $ 3092293
2023 $ 1956422 $ 2030521 $ 2803024 $ 3362712 $ 3206968 $ 3313832
2024 $ 2097285 $ 2176718 $ 2941482 $ 3593306 $ 3427588 $ 3550791
2025 $ 2248289 $ 2333442 $ 3083334 $ 3838893 $ 3662661 $ 3804202
2026 $ 2410166 $ 2501450 $ 3228176 $ 4100369 $ 3913063 $ 4075163
2027 $ 2583698 $ 2681554 $ 3375517 $ 4378676 $ 4179718 $ 4364840
2028 $ 2769724 $ 2874626 $ 3524760 $ 4674801 $ 4463596 $ 4674474
2029 $ 2969144 $ 3081599 $ 3675194 $ 4989781 $ 4765719 $ 5005380
2030 $ 3182923 $ 3303474 $ 3825978 $ 5324701 $ 5087158 $ 5358957
2031 $ 3412093 $ 3541325 $ 3976119 $ 5680696 $ 5429037 $ 5736688
2032 $ 3657764 $ 3796300 $ 4124462 $ 6058955 $ 5792533 $ 6140148
2033 $ 3921123 $ 4069634 $ 4391517 $ 6460715 $ 6178881 $ 6571005
2034 $ 4203444 $ 4362647 $ 4707706 $ 6887269 $ 6589369 $ 7031031
2035 $ 4506092 $ 4676758 $ 5046661 $ 7339961 $ 7025344 $ 7522100
2036 $ 4830530 $ 5013484 $ 5410021 $ 7820189 $ 7488210 $ 8046199
2037 $ 5178328 $ 5374455 $ 5799542 $ 8329402 $ 7979429 $ 8605430
2038 $ 5551168 $ 5761416 $ 6217109 $ 8869101 $ 8500522 $ 9202019
2039 $ 5950852 $ 6176238 $ 6664741 $ 9440838 $ 9053068 $ 9838318
2040 $ 6379314 $ 6620927 $ 7144602 $ 10046212 $ 9638702 $ 10516815
2041 $ 6838624 $ 7097634 $ 7659014 $ 10686869 $ 10259117 $ 11240138
2042 $ 7331005 $ 7608663 $ 8210463 $ 11364495 $ 10916059 $ 12011061
2043 $ 7858837 $ 8156487 $ 8801616 $ 12080817 $ 11611326 $ 12832512
2044 $ 8424674 $ 8743754 $ 9435332 $ 12837594 $ 12346764 $ 13707578
2045 $ 9031250 $ 9373305 $ 10114676 $ 13636610 $ 13124264 $ 14639510
2046 $ 9681500 $ 10048183 $ 10842933 $ 14479672 $ 13945755 $ 15631736
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Assumptions
First Year of Analysis Year of Death 2007
Five-Year Distribution 0
(0=Lump-Sum at End of Five-Year Period 1=Amortize)
Owner 65
Ss Age 60 Single Life Table Uniform Table Factor
Cs Age 30 0 824 70 274 NA
GCs Age 15 1 816 71 265 NA
2 806 72 256 533
Total IRA Account Balance $1000000 3 797 73 247 679
Outside Assets Balance $0 4 787 74 238
5 777 75 229
Growth Rate 800 6 767 76 220
Turnover on Growth 5000 7 758 77 212
8 748 78 203
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500 9 738 79 195
State Income Tax Rate 500 10 728 80 187
Effective Income Tax Rate 4000 11 718 81 179
12 708 82 171
Federal Capital Gains Tax Rate 1500 13 699 83 163
State Capital Gains Tax Rate 500 14 689 84 155
Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate 2000 15 679 85 148
16 669 86 141
17 660 87 134
18 650 88 127
19 640 89 120
20 630 90 114
21 621 91 108
22 611 92 102
23 601 93 96
24 591 94 91
25 582 95 86
26 572 96 81
27 562 97 76
28 553 98 71
29 543 99 67
30 533 100 63
31 524 101 59
32 514 102 55
33 504 103 52
34 494 104 49
35 485 105 45
36 475 106 42
37 465 107 39
38 456 108 37
39 446 109 34
40 436 110 31
41 427 111 29
42 417 112 26
43 407 113 24
44 398 114 21
45 388 115 19
46 379
47 370
48 360
49 351
50 342
51 333
52 323
53 314
54 305
55 296
56 287
57 279
58 270
59 261
60 252
61 244
62 235
63 227
64 218
65 210
66 202
67 194
68 186
69 178
70 170
71 163
72 155
73 148
74 141
75 134
76 127
77 121
78 114
79 108
80 102
81 97
82 91
83 86
84 81
85 76
86 71
87 67
88 63
89 59
90 55
91 52
92 49
93 46
94 43
95 41
96 38
97 36
98 34
99 31
100 29
101 27
102 25
103 23
104 21
105 19
106 17
107 15
108 14
109 12
110 11
111 10
O amp S Client
Inherited IRA Analysis
Overview
The Inherited IRA Analysis is a comprehensive income tax analysis designed to show the additional wealth that can be
transferred through deferral In particular this analysis looks at six of the most common scenarios which affect IRA
owners These scenarios can be summarized as follows
Immediate Distribution
In this scenario it is assumed the IRA is liquidated in the year of death with the after-tax proceeds being re-invested
in a taxable non-qualified account This scenario is analogous to qualified retirement plan situations whereby the
beneficiary is required under the provisions of the qualified retirement plan to take the entire balance out as one
lump-sum
IRA Payable to Non-Qualified Designated Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that the IRA is payable to a non-qualified beneficiary (eg estate non-qualified trust etc)
To the extent that the decedent-IRA owner is less than age 70frac12 at the time of death the IRA must be fully
distributed by December 31st of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the IRA owners death To the extent that
the decedent-IRA owner is 70frac12 or older at the time of death the IRA is payable over the decedent-IRA owners ghost
life expectancy In this case the factor used in the first year is determined by reference to the Single Life Table using
the age of the decedent-IRA owner in the year of death This factor is then reduced by one every year thereafter
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (No Spousal Rollover)
In this scenario it is assumed that the decedent-IRA owners surviving spouse inherits the IRA but chooses to keep
the IRA in the decedent-IRA owners name To the extent that the surviving spouse is younger than the decedent-IRA
owner it is assumed that the surviving spouses age is used to determine the annual IRA distributions In this case the
factor used to determine the surviving spouses annual IRA distribution is by reference to the Single Life Table This
process is then repeated each year until the surviving spouse passes away On the other hand if the decedent-IRA
owner is younger than the surviving spouse it is assumed that decedent-IRA owners life expectancy is used to
determine the annual IRA distributions In this situation the factor used to determine the annual IRA distribution is
determined in the first year by reference to the Single Life Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
Every year thereafter this factor is reduced by one Furthermore regardless of which method that is used it is assumed
that the first distribution will not take place until the decedent-IRA owner would have reached age 70frac12 (in the case where
the decedent-IRA owner was under age 70frac12 at the time of death)
IRA Payable to Surviving Spouse (Spousal Rollover)
This particular scenario assumes that instead of keeping the IRA in the name of the decedent-IRA owner (see description
above) the surviving spouse rolls over the decedent-IRA owners IRA into her own IRA In this case the surviving spouse
may defer taking withdrawals from the IRA until she turns age 70frac12 Once the surviving spouse turns age 70frac12 the
annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the Uniform Lifetime Table using the surviving spouses age each
distribution year
IRA Payable to Oldest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
IRA Payable to Youngest Non-Spousal Beneficiary
This scenario assumes that a qualified non-spousal beneficiary (eg child grandchild brother sister etc) inherits the
the IRA from the decedent-IRA owner In this case the first annual IRA distribution is determined by reference to the
Single Life Table using non-spousal beneficiarys age in the year following the year of the decedent-IRA owners death
Every year thereafter the life expectancy factor is reduced by one Further to the extent that the decedent-IRA owner
is older than age 70frac12 at the time of death the distribution for the year of death is determined by reference to the
Uniform Lifetime Table using the decedent-IRA owners age in the year of death
NOTE DO NOT PRINT THIS PAGE
Singular Possesive Current Age Assumed Age Death
IRA Owners First Name O Os 59 59 Amortize
Surviving Spouses First Name S Ss 57 66 Lump-Sum
Last Name Client
Oldest Beneficiarys Name C Cs 60 NA
Youngest Beneficiarys Name GC GCs 15 NA
First Year of Analysis Year of IRA Owners Death 2007
Federal Income Tax Rate 3500
Federal Capital Gains Rate 1500
State Income Tax Rate 500
State Capital Gains Rate 500
IRA Balance $ 1000000
Outside Assets Balance $ - 0
Growth Rate 800
Turnover on Growth 5000
5-Year Payout Option (IRA Owner lt 70) Lump-Sum
Denotes mandatory inputs
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