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8/20/2019 handout Dan Dorgan 2of2 6pp.pdf
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ar Building the I35W St. Anthony Falls Bridge
Dan DorganState Bridge Engineer
Minnesota Department of Transportation
February 15, 2010
Topics• Mn/DOT Decision to Utilize Design Build
• Procurement Process and RFP Development
• Challenges We Faced
• Scoring Process• Mn/DOT’s Approach to Design Build Projects
• Design and Construction of the Bridge
2
3
OwnerMinnesota Department of TransportationMinnesota Department of Transportation
ontractor
Flatiron Constructors Inc.Flatiron Constructors Inc.
I35W – A Team Success
FIGG Bridge Engineers • TKDA
Owner’s Oversight ConsultantParson’s Transportation Group
FIGG Bridge Engineers • TKDA
Owner’s Oversight ConsultantParson’s Transportation Group
esigners
, .Manson Construction Co. – Johnson Bros.
, .Manson Construction Co. – Johnson Bros.
Partner
FHWAFHWA
Previous I-35W Bridge•The Major North-South route through Minneapolis
August 1, 2007
Planning for Replacement Begins EarlyMorning Hours of August 2
• Previous Bridge Emergency Replacement Plans
Inadequate• Replacement Team Begins to Form
• Discussion Begins on Fastest Delivery Method
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New Bridge is Needed Fast
141,000 Cars a Day Used theBridge
One of the Busiest Bridges inMinnesota
U of M
Downtown Minneapolis
$400K a day estimated in roadusers costs
Mn/DOT needs to DemonstrateAbilities and Begin RebuildingPublic Confidence
How Do We Do It?
• August 2nd – Design-Build Best-Value
Procurement Method Selected• Core Team Identified
▫ Managers on Team
▫ Bridge Office personnel Three bridge designers
Two construction engineers with bridgeexperience
Empowered to be decision makers
Mn/DOT Design Build Process
Why Best Value?• Considers Quality and Cost• 7th Design Build Best Value Project
35W Utilized Previous Lessons Learned• Mn/DOT Design Build Specifications Well
Developed• Past Design Build Projects Successful• Geometric Improvements Desired• Public Input / Communication and
Visual Quality Important• Utilize Expertise of DB Teams• Allows Construction to Begin Quickly
Challenges of I-35W Site
• Utility Coordination
• R/W Acquisition (13 Parcels)
• Environmental Permitting (10)
• Contamnate Mater a s
• Demolition Contract
• 24/7 Work Necessary
• Hydraulic Scour
• Context Sensitive Design Site
• Winter was Coming
National Response“We are from Washington and are Here to Help….They Did!”
• August 2nd – Secretary Peters andFHWA Administrator Capka on Site
• August 4th – President Bush Visitsand Pledges to Expedite Assistance
• Con ress authorizes 250 millionin Emergency Relief money toreplace bridge and restorehighway facilities to pre-disasterconditions
• Total Federal Emergency Relief$373.5M
• FHWA Division Bridge EngineerAssigned Full-Time to ProjectTeam
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Procurement Process
• Established Mn/DOT Design Build Team on August2nd
• Issued Statement of Qualification on Saturday,August 4th• Short listed 5 teams August 8th•
proposing team▫ M, W, F : Phone Conferences, T, TH: Face to Face▫ Purpose: develop relationships with contractor, increase
their comfort level, explain project expectations• Held public meetings, DBE and Utility
coordination meetings• Addressed Media and Public Questions• Developed Request for Proposals in Three Weeks• Responded to Clarifications and Issued Addenda
RFP Development & Challenges“Slow Down, You are Moving Too Fast”
• A Landmark Bridge Should be Considered
• You Don’t Know Wh the Previous Brid eCollapsed
• No Ugly Freeway-Style Bridge
• Design Bridge for a Future Light Rail Line
• Minnesota Politics
RFP Development & Challenges
• Defined Allowable BridgeTypes▫ Concrete Box or Concrete Beams▫ Steel Box or I-girder▫ ▫ No Hinges
• Project Visual Quality▫ Advisory Group Goals and Oversight
• Alternate Technical Concepts
Allowed
RFP Development & Challenges
• No piers in river due to scour and variablerock elevations
▫ Drilled Shafts Would be Needed ▫
• Other Agencies Demanded the DesignAccommodate Future LRT addition
▫ Added a week before RFP could be released▫ Developed Criteria for LRFD Methodology
• One Team Withdraws
Established an Aggressive Procurement Timeline
• August 1, 2007 – Collapse Occurs
• August 4 – Issue Request for Qualifications
• August 8 – Short Listed Teams
• August 23 – Request For Proposals Released
• eptem er - ec nica roposas eceive
• September 18▫ Evaluation and Scoring Completed▫ Financial Proposals Received
• September 19 – Project Letting
• September 20 – City of Minneapolis GrantsMunicipal Consent
• Project Award –October 8, 2007• Construction Begins – November 15, 2007
New St. Anthony Falls Bridge
PROJECT GOALS
• Safety
• Quality
• Aesthetics
• Public Relations
• Enhancements
• Maintain Time and Budget
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RFP Evaluation/Scoring Criteria
• Quality (50 percent)▫
Experience and authority of key individuals▫ Extent of quality control/quality assurance▫ Safety▫ Measures to evaluate performance in construction
• Aest etcs/V sua Qua ty 20 percent▫ Visual enhancements to the structure▫ Involvement of the public after letting
• Enhancements (15 percent)▫ Roadway and Long-Term I-35W Plans▫ Structural Enhancements
• Public Outreach/Involvement (15 percent)▫ Impacts to the public▫ Approach to communication
Best Value Selection Process
• Score Technical Proposal with Proposal Evaluations Receivedfrom Twenty-Seven Individuals From Six Agencies▫ Associated General Contractors▫ FHWA▫ ▫ Minnesota Department of Administration▫ Minnesota Department of Transportation▫ City of Minneapolis
• Methodology:▫ Criteria was provided to teams when RFP was issued▫ Time and Cost components unknown during evaluation of proposal▫ Best Value Selection
Best Value Selection Process
• Based on Cost plus Time Divided by Technical Score▫ $200,000 per day for each day bid
• Formula▫ Cost + Time in da s * $200 000 /Technical Score ,
• December 24, 2008 Deadline▫ Early Completion Bonus for up to 100 Days early
Incentive Included to Manage Schedule
• Locked Incentive Date (LID) Payment
▫ Payment of LID Payment is intended to ensure Mn/DOT and the publicbenefits of early completion
▫ Payments based on Substantial Completion I $7 million for meeting LID completion date – 12/24/08
$2 million for every 10 days earlier, capped at $20 million
• Provisions to Contain Costs▫ LID Payment of $7 Million Must be a ccepted by Contractor 30 days
after notification of reaching Substantial Completion
▫ Acceptance of LID means acceptance of: Waiver of any delays, Owner or Contractor caused Full and final settlement for any claims or time extension.
Waiver of all claims covers all unknown costs and use ofdispute resolution process
Project Selection Results
ProposerTechnicalProposal
Score
Price Proposal'A'
Time(Days)
Time(Days x $200K)
'B'
Adjusted Score(A+B) / Technical Score
.. , ,, , , , , , , , ., , .
C.S.C.S. McCrossanMcCrossan 65.9165.91 $ 176,938,000$ 176,938,000 367367 $ 73,400,000$ 73,400,000 3,798,179.343,798,179.34
Walsh / AmericanWalsh / AmericanBridgeBridge
67.8867.88 $ 219, 000, 000$ 219,000,000 437437 $ 87,400,000$ 87,400,000 4,513,847.974,513,847.97
Flatiron / MansonF la ti ro n / Man so n 9 1. 4791.47 $ 233,763,000$ 233,763,000 437437 $ 87,400,000$ 87,400,000 3,511,129.333,511,129.33
Low Score = Best Value!Low Score = Best Value!
Design Build on Accelerated Schedule
August 23 Request
For Proposals
October 8 Project award toFlatiron / Manson and FIGG
August 1 - Collapse occurs
August 4 - Issue Request for Qualifications
August 8 - Short listed teams
re ease
September 19 - Project letting
DECEMBER 2008 AUGUST 2007
SEPTEMBEROCTOBER 2007
December 24Anticipated
open to traffic(15 Month
ConstructionSchedule)
September 14Technical proposals
received andevaluation begins
September 18 - Financial proposals received
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Bridge Description•Variable depth superstructure 25’ to 11’
•Concrete piers supported by footings and drilled shafts socketed into
rock•Cast-in-Place approach spans and Precast Segmental River span (120segments)
Bridge Description•Two parallel bridges, each with two box girders
•Striped for 5 lanes each direction (10 total) with 13’ and 14’shoulders
•Future configuration of 4 lanes each direction plus light railline or bus transit lane (lane drop for ramps)
90’4”
11’
35W Public Involvement
• Stakeholder Involvement
• Design Charette
• Communication
FIGG Bridge Design CharetteTM
•October 24, 2007•7:30 AM – 5:00 PM
•88 People•Residents, Businesses,Cultural/Arts,University of Minnesota,
Government Officials
•Voted on Bridge Features
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
A Scu lp tural Br idg e: Arches Water Reflect ions. .
I II I
CURVED PIER OPTION BCURVED PIER OPTION B
I II I
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Option 1Native stone in gabion wall
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
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Native StonePhotos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Option 2Rectangular MSE wall panels
Inscriptions of famous quotes about theMississippi River and other river icons
embossed in rectangular panels
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Native Kasota Stone VetterstonePhotos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Option 1Fully Open Rail
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
View from north shore near St. Anthony Falls
White - Modern or
Sandstone - Color from local rockBridge ColorPhotos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Mn/DOT’s Project Approach
• Co-housed with Contractor’s DesignBuild Team
▫ Important to Establish aPartnership Relation
• Utilize past DB expertise▫ Well Developed Quality
Management Template • a e pro e c w exper ence ,decisive staff empowered to act
▫ Supplement with consultants asneeded
•Independent Review by OversightTeam
▫ Mn/DOT and Parsons TransportationGroup
•OTS reviews – early and often▫ Reviewed all submittals within 7
days▫ Averaged 2 days
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Mn/DOT’s Project Approach(Continued)
• Environmental Management▫ Project Memorandum (Categorical Exclusion)
▫ Strong Relationships with permitting agencies
▫ Project was a Priority of Permitting Agencies
▫ Use Good Will & Sense of Mission of PermittingAgencies
Do Not Exploit
▫ Make & Keep Reasonable Commitments
Quality Management
• Mn/DOT used previously developed Quality ManagementTemplate▫ Establishes minimum expectations▫ Expect teams to expand and enhance▫
construction• Quality Procedures
▫ Identifies task▫ Identifies pertinent specifications▫ Identifies responsibilities for all involved▫ Identifies documentation needed
• Involvement of Engineer of Record (Figg Bridge Engineers)▫ Construction Inspections▫ Field Revisions
Safety Management
• Partnership▫ Mn/DOT
▫ Flatiron-Manson
▫ Mn/OSHA on Site and part of team
• Training of all workers assigned to project▫ Required escorts for visitors
• Large Safety Team
• Audits performed weekly
• No Serious Injuries on Project
Other Actions Led to Project Success
•Labor Agreement with the Building trades▫ Efficient Labor force – over 600 at peak
▫ Unaffected by cold weather
▫ Construction continued 24/7
•Communication by Flatiron and Figg Engineers▫ Saturday Sidewalk Superintendent Talks
▫ Educational Outreach to City Schools
FHWA’s Participation
•Full-time Bridge Engineer On Site
•Gathered expertise from national experts on anyissue
•Brought in experts to share ideas from past DBprojects
- Silica Fume
- Health Monitoring
- Quality Programs
- Drilled Shafts
Bridge Removal
• Removal was a Separate Force AccountContract
• Coordination with NTSB required
• DB Contractor Aware of Removal TimeConstraints
Aug. 20Navy Divers recover 13th victim, site turned over to Mn/DOT
Sept. 6Navigation channel opened to commercial traffic
Sept. 27Final steel removed from river
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Site was Cleared by October 11, 2007
44
Goal: Goal:or veryw ere oss e
at the Same Time
at the Same Time
Main Pier Foundations 7' and 8' diameter drilled shafts100' long with socket into bedrock
Drilled Shaft Issues
• First Shaft Struck on Artesian
• Drilled Second Test Shaft aboveartesian
• Used 4 O-cells for skin friction andonly one to estimate end bearing
• Used self-consolidating concrete
• Test Shaft exceeded design by 20%
• 1st Production shaft on December 4at Contract Day 50
• Final Shaft for Piers InstalledJanuary 12
Aerial view of south
side
• January 27, 2008
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Shaft DrillingAbutment 5
January 14, 2008 Pouring footing
at Pier 3January 14-15, 2008
Inside footingenclosure
at Pier 3
January 14-15, 2008
•February 20, 2008
First Pier Column – January 23rd Temp -9 to 3° Fahrenheit
Piers 2, 3, and 4 March 5, 2008
Mass Concrete
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Cold Weather Protection
1st Precast Segment Pour Day 107 – January 30 Temp -14 to -2° Fahrenheit
Superstructure(main span – precast segments)(casting yard – longline casting)
All headings cast simultaneouslyHeated enclosuresLast Segment Cast June 6th
Corrosion ResistantDesign Details•Integral Wearing Surface -monolithic application of additionalconcrete above what is requiredstructurally
•Additional concrete precompressedboth directions with deck PT. 250psi compression longitudinal, 0 psitension transverse
•4.5" clear cover to top deckreinforcing and prestressing
•Top 0.5" reserved for deck millingand profiling
•Falsework Began Jan 28
•Final Concrete Placed May 31Approach Spans on Falsework
South Side Approach Span – Precast Yard in Background
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Sidewalk Talks every SaturdayWith Peter Sanderson
More than 100 peopleshowed up routinely
Signs mounted on 10th Avenue Bridge for self-
guided tours
WEBSITEwww.mndot.gov
WEBCAMwww.mndot.gov
ponsore y:
Flatiron Manson JV (contractor)FIGG (Bridge Designer)Cemstone (Concrete Supplier)North Central States Regional Council of Carpenters(Carpenters Union)American Engineering TestingBulach Custom Rock
Casting the Future1800 Area Students
Each day 60 students attended 4hour course and site tour
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
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Casting the Future 1,800 students created aglass mosaic concrete tilePhotos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Students filled molds with concreteand recycled glass aggregate.Casting the Future
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Casting the FutureStudents proudly display their works of
art made of concrete and recycled glass.
Photos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
2nd Street OverpassPhotos Courtesy of Figg Bridge
Precast Segments Moved to River Staging Area Segments Placed May 25 to July 10
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Superstructure – Span 2 PrecastSegment lengths - 13.5' to 16.5'Weights - 380 kips to 216 kips15 segments per cantilever
Span 2(precast main span)
Precasting is complete120 precast segments were placed in 47
daysPlaced up to 6 per day
Span 2 North Side Span 2 Cantilever Erection
Segment Installation - July 3, 2008 Preparing for closure pour
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Closure Pours on July 16 and 24 North Approach Span 4 Cast in Place
Open to Traffic September 18, 2008 “Smart Bridge” SystemIntegrated Bridge Sensor Monitoring System covering four areas:
Support construction processes
Record of structural behavior (structure monitoring)
--
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)
Support of Construction Process
• Sensors are used to assist inmaking construction decisions
• Concrete maturity sensors areembedded in the concretewhen it is poured
• Sensors report when theconcrete has achieved therequired strength before thenext operation can begin
• Temperature gauges are alsoused to monitor the core heatof large concrete elements
• This helps to prevent crackingdue to differentialtemperatures(outer surface vs. core)
Structural Behavior and Monitoring
• Concerted effort by Mn/DOT, FHWA, and University of Minnesota
• Sensors embedded or mounted to the bridge provide informationto engineers about the structural behavior of the bridge
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