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Abstract— Wisplay using anor stereoscopic rder that left anor left and rightn the same posD image by theroblem becausosition. Moreoiewing becausebserver can waght eyes witho
Index Terms—verlapping ster
Conventionauch as polarize
However, thesearge scale equealize the simnteractive spatesearched the roposed 3D dienticular screenor displaying escribe the 3Dsold at storesA liquid cr
ommon use. isplay two sterght regions pght eyes. Aolarization. Fo the right reglasses, can vimages. Howeame position bave an intervahe 3D image b
One of the soereoscope. T
ee stereoscopi
Y. Yatabe and Kigashinada, Kobe
S. Nomura is amitomioka, Nag
T. Hirotomi, K. 060 Nishikawatsu
We developed n LCD displayviewing. The nd right regiont eyes. Becaus
sition, it is diffe stereoviewinge it shifts both
over this gratine of its view catch overlappeout special glas
—3D imaging, reoscopic imag
I. INTR
al 3D movie sed glasses prove 3D imaging uipment. Ourmple 3D imatial imaging e3D displays aisplays using n and the holoactive imag
D adapter usins, for easy 3D rystal display
When the screoscopic imaprovide the stAn LCD scror example, wgion, the obseiew the separever, both sterbecause both al, then it is dby the stereoviolutions to thi
This 4-mirror sic images. B
K. Sakamoto are e 658-8501, Japan
with Nagaokagaoka 940-2188, J
Shiwaku and M.u-cho, Matsue, Sh
HanU
a glasses-frey panel and a display screen
ns provide the e both stereosc
ficult for the og. The grating
h left and rightng film can givcontrol effect. ed stereoscopicses such as pol
stereoscope, oges, viewing an
RODUCTION systems with vide us touchasystems are vr research graging systemenvironment. and applicatiothe slit as a p
ographic opticae[1][2][3]. I
ng an optical gimage viewin
y (LCD) reccreen is dividges in the samtereoscopic imreen has the
when a 1/2 waverver, who wated left and reoscopic imacenters of lef
difficult for thiewing. is problem is tstereoscope is
But this paper
with Konan Univn (e-mail: kunio@a University ofJapan Hirakawa are wi
himane 690-8504
ndmadUsing C
YoshifumTetsuya Hiro
ee 3D stereosspecial grating
n is divided in hstereoscopic im
copic images arobserver to vieg film can solvt images to the ve us glasses-fr
As the resulc images for leflarized glasses
optical gratingngle control film
the special glable spatial imvery expensivoup would li
m to construc The authors
ons. We haveparallax barrieal elements(HIn this papergrating film, wng. cently comes ded in half, i
me size. The lefmages for lefe characteristive plate is atta
wears the polaright stereos
ages are not ift and right ree observer to
to use the 4-ms an easiest wr describes an
versity, 8-9-1 [email protected]).f Technology, 1
ith Shimane Univ, Japan
de GlaCommmi Yatabe, Kotomi, Kunin
scopic g film half in mages re not
ew the ve this
same ree 3D lt, the ft and .
g film, m
lasses mages.
e and ke to ct an have
e ever er, the HOEs) r, we which
into it can ft and ft and ic of ached arized copic in the gions view
mirror way to nother
amoto,
1603-1
versity,
solut
Fig.
Nistartewatcdecoconvsteredividsteredisplhas tleft aand attacpolarsterenot iregioview
asses-fmerciaKunio Sakamonori Shiwaku
tion.
2 Stereoscope
ippon BS Bed the BS11
ch this programode the BS11 ventional TVeoscopic imagded in half, eoscopic imaglay recently cthe characterisand right regioright eyes. F
ched to the rirized glasses
eoscopic imagin the same poons has an int
w the 3D imag
free 3Dal DIY
oto, Shusakuu and Masah
Fig. 1 3D TV
e using polariz
II. MOTIV
Broadcasting 3D television
m, we need a 3D broadcas
V monitor, wge as shown it enables u
ges in the samcomes into costic of polarizaons provide thFor example, ight region, t, can view t
ges. However osition becauerval, then it i
ge by the stere
D VieY Good
u Nomura, hito Hirakawa
V broadcast
zed glasses (p
VATIONS Corporation n programminspecial TV di
st signal formwe observe in Fig. 1. I
us to display me size. A LCommon use. Aation. As show
he stereoscopicwhen the 1/
the observer, the separatedboth stereosc
se the center is difficult foreoviewing. If
ewer ds
a
parallel viewin
(BS11 digitng in 2007. splay which c
mat. In case ofa side-by-si
If the screen left and rig
CD or a plasmAn LCD screwn in Fig. 2, tc images for l/2 wave plate
who wears td left and rigcopic images aof left and rigr the observerthe display u
ng)
tal) To
can f a ide
is ght ma een the left is the ght are ght r to unit
emanpom
Wstleanpoatpost
cocaHpowobthscof
sahaeythth
thvifilThanimopfilst
co
mits orthogonnd horizontalosition proble
monitor.
Fig. 3
III. GLASSE
A liquid crysWhen the scre
ereoscopic imeft and right rend right eyesolarization. ttached to theolarized glassereoscopic imAn ordinary
omputer screean rotate the p
Half the screenolarization. T
with each side pbserver uses ahe right eye cacreen only, anf the screen on
In these methame position bave an intervayes either to crhus it is difficuhe stereoviewi
To solve thishe 3D adapter iewing. The plm shifts bothhe observer wnd right eyes.mages when tptical grating lm appropriateereoscopic lefThe prototy
ommercial 7
nal polarized rl right imageem, we can en
Stereoscope (cross-ey
ES 3D VISION
stal display reeen is divide
mages in the saegions provide. An LCD sFor example
e right regionses, can view
mages. cellophane w
en into a 3D dolarization of
n is covered wThus the screeportraying sliga pair of glassan see light c
nd the left eye nly as shown ihods, both stebecause both al. The obserross, or to diveult for the obng. unnatural 3Dusing an optiprinciple is vh left and righ
watches overlap But it is pothe observer film is thin anely locates apaft and right imype stereoscinch LCD p
rays, e.g., veres, and overnjoy 3D TV p
using polarizeyed viewing)
USING SIDE-B
ecently comesed in half, itame size. As se the stereoscoscreen has th, when the
n, the observew the separat
wrap can be usdisplay[4]. Thf light such as with the cellopen of an LCDghtly differentes that are dif
coming from tcan see light
in Fig. 3. ereoscopic imcenters of lefrvers are requerge, to perceiserver to view
D viewing probical grating filery simple. Tht images to pped stereosco
ossible to sepawears polari
nd works as a art from the di
mages are overcopic displaypanel. The
rtical polarizercomes the irograms using
ed glasses
BY-SIDE IMAGE
into commont can displayshown in Fig. 2opic images fohe characterist1/2 wave plaer, who wearted left and
sed to turn a lahe cellophane the 1/2 wave p
phane to chang is divided int images. Whfferently polarthe left half ofrom the righ
mages are not ift and right reuired to force ive a 3D imagw the 3D imag
blem, we devellm for stereosThe optical grthe same posopic images foarate left and zer glasses. prism. The opisplay panel sorlapped. y consists oscreen size o
d left mage g any
ES n use. y two 2, the or left tic of ate is rs the
right
aptop wrap plate. ge its
n half, hen an rized, of the ht half
in the gions their
ge and ge by
loped copic rating sition. or left right This
ptical o that
of a of an
obsehalf.the sthe rbecaWheimagobse
A.Th
shortpolarlineaencopolyOnlypolarpolarwavepolarbecawave
B.Th
polarSuppplateto thorigiTher
VPL
In
erved image is We attached
screen. Henceright image h
ause the LCDen the observeges are separaerved.
(a) Vertic
IV. POL
Polarizer here are two t: linear and crization usingarly polarizedountering the ymer moleculey the incidenrization direcrizer A is oriees in the incidrized waves
ause it is oriees that reach i
1/2 Wave Plhe 1/2(half) rization state opose a plane-poe, and the planehe fast axis, as inal plane wavrefore, the inci
Po
Input
VerticallyPolarizedLight Wave
nput polarization
2
Horiz
s 55x70 mm bd a quasi 1/2 we the left imagehas horizontaD panel has er wears the poated and ster
cal
Fig. 4 Po
Fig. 5 1/2 w
LARIZATION C
types of polcircular. Fig. g the linear po
incident lightpolarizer, a
es that are ornt light that ction is allowented verticalldent beam to pare subsequeented horizonit due to their
late wave plate
of a plane polaolarized wave e of polarizatioshown. Afterve has been ident light is h
olarizer A
Output
planeα
2α
zontally polarized
ecause of diviwave plate to th
e has vertical al polarization
unidirectionolarized glassreoscopic 3D
(b) Ho
olarizer
wave plate
ONTROL TECH
larizing filters4 shows the b
olarizer. In tht is vibrating vfilter contain
riented in a sis vibrating
wed to pass. Tly, it only permpass. Howevently blocked
ntally and absvertical orient
can be usedarized light as is normally in
on is at an angr passing throurotated throughorizontally po
Input
VerticallyPolarizedLight Wav
1/2 wave pla
Optical axd input
iding a screenhe half region polarization an, for examp
nal polarizatioes, left and rigimages can
orizontal
HNIQUE
s, polarizers fbasic concept his example, tvertically befoning long-chasingle directioparallel to t
Therefore, sinmits the verticer, the verticaby polarizer
sorbs all of ttation.
d to rotate tshown in Fig.
ncident on a wagle α with respugh the plate, tgh an angle 2olarized wave
Polarizer B
ve
te
xis
Output
n in on
and ple, on. ght be
for of
the ore ain on. the nce cal
ally B
the
the . 5. ave ect the 2α. e at
45ve
porigplexwrethanAsaposa
5 degrees withertically.
Fig. 6 Qu
Fig.
Fig 9
C. Quasi 1/2The surface
olarized lightsght images, thlate. Howevexpensive. Bei
work as the 1/2esin plate and he largest francn acrylic resin
As the plate rotandwiched plolarizers are oame direction o
90deg
h respect to the
uasi-1/2 wave
7 Quasi-1/2 w
Fig. 8 Doubl
9 Structure of
2 Wave Plate e of an LCs. To generathe half of a paner, a commercing at a loss, 2 wave plate. a plastic card chise of 100-y
n plate which itates the directlate passes orthogonal anof polarizers.
axis, the outpu
e plate (acrylic
wave plate (ca
ling phenomen
f optical gratin
CD panel emte orthogonal nel must be coial wave platethe authors fo These matercase sold in D
yen shops in Jais sandwichedtion of polarizthe light on
nd blocks the Meanwhile p
178
ut wave is vibr
c resin plate)
ard case)
non
ng sheet
mits unidirectpolarized lef
overed with a e is small andound some plarials are an acDaiso. The Daapan. Fig. 6 s
d by two polarzation, a part on condition ray in case o
piled two card
457
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rating
tional ft and wave
d very astics crylic aiso is shows rizers. of the
both of the cases,
as doplateplast
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gratianglshowthe adjuplanusingopticsame
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ouble layer ise as shown in Ftic materials w
Fig. 10 O
V. PROTO
Motivationshe authors fouhinjuku, Tokyresting Do-It-Yy interestinght want. The it is named “Swith prisms d sheet has in
matic phenomble through thnomenon occums. These bem and the secobling phenominds us of eoscopic imag
Superimposeig. 9 shows thing diffracts oe. This shee
wn in Fig. 8. images for sting the intee as shown ing this optical cal grating file position.
Lef
Mask
s just good, aFig. 7. Thus it
work as the 1/2
(a) Superimp
(b) Stereo
Overlapping l
OTYPE GLASSE
und an interesyo, Japan. TokYourself typegadgets, giftitem, which
OLF”. The Sdesigned to trnteresting ch
menon is obserhe sheet like urs because tams are calle
ond order diffrmenon. Thmethod to s
ges.
e stereoscopiche structure ofor scatters a et provides uUsing this chsuperimposin
erval betweenn Fig. 10(a). Wgrating film flm shifts both
The obs
Real im
G
ft image Rig
also function at turned out th2 wave plate.
pose images
viewing
left and right i
ES-TYPE 3D A
sting material kyu Hands is e stores in Jats, hobby or we found, is OLF optical sransport and dharacteristics rved and the d
the Calcite. the prism shed as the first racted beam. Fhis interestingsuperimpose
c images f the optical glight beam w
us with a douharacteristic, tng stereoscop
n an optical sWe developedfor stereoscopih left and righserver watch
Grating she
Virtual im
mage plane
Grating shee
Virtual ima
ght image
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as the 1/2 wahat some Daiso
images
ADAPTER
at Tokyu Hanone of the mo
apan. There acraft items ythe optical fiheet is a flexib
diffuse the ligas follows; tdoubling can This doubli
eet diffracts tworder diffractFig. 8 shows tg phenomenleft and rig
grating sheet. with a designubling image the authors shpic images
sheet and imad the 3D adapic viewing. Tht images to thes overlapp
eet
mages
t
ges
glasses
ave o’s
nds ore are
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as hift by
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sttopoasthovpoanMbehostobimTh3D
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co
ereoscopic imo separate leftolarized glasses a prism. Thehe display paneverlapped. Aolarizer is attan image for th
Meanwhile, a recause the rigorizontally orereoscopic imbserver wears mage only by herefore, the oD images by t
(b) ov
Fig. 11
C. ExperimeFig. 11 show
aptop computehis LCD scree
he left eye and 1(a). Thoughlane of side-bnd right imagrating film plaanel. The obshe grating filmhe polarized ginocular stereo
D. Current WWe have d
ommercial po
mages for left at and right imes. This optice optical film el so that stere
As shown in Fached on the lehe left eye hasright eye imagght side of anriented polariz
mages are overthe polarizeda left eye andobservers, whthe binocular s
(a) desk
verlapped imag
1 Desktop scr
ents ws the prototyer. The size oen is divided ia right image
h the LCD paby-side stereosges are overlaate is positionserver perceiv
m as shown in Fglasses, they co viewing
Working Modedeveloped thrtable DVD p
and right eyesmages when tcal grating filmappropriately
eoscopic left anFig 10(b), the eft half of an i vertically orige has horizo
n image planezer. The ortrlapped on thed glasses, he cad the right imaho wear the glastereo viewing
ktop screen
ge through gra
reen of laptop
ype display usof an LCD diin half to displfor the right e
anel is utilizedscopic imagesapped by a ged 70mm apa
ves an overlappFig. 11(b). If can view the
el he prototype player. This p
s. But it is posthe observer wm is thin and wy locates apart nd right imagevertically ori
image plane. iented polarizaontally polariz is covered wthogonal pola same plane. an perceive thage by a rightasses, can viewg.
ating film
computer
sing a commeisplay is 12.1 lay a left imageye as shown id as the displas, stereoscopi
grating film. art from the diped image thrthe observers3D images b
display usinplayer has a 7
ssible wears works from
es are ented Then ation. zation with a arized If the
he left t eye. w the
ercial inch.
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by the
ng a 7inch
LCDside-dividrightpolarquasrightpolargratipaneoverthrouobseimag
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D panel whic-by-side stereoded in half to t image for thrized light, l
si-wave plate t half screen irized light wiing film plate el so that srlapped. The ugh the gratiervers wear thges by the bino
Fig. 1
Fig. 13 App
VI. IMPROVE
ig. 13 shows ver left and rig
w control filmduced by Sumcan see throut as shown in
MISTY is thatit looks either the angle of tic film whichdowpane, and ugh the windo
ch is utilized oscopic imagedisplay a lefte right eye. Tlight oscillatinis attached, th
is rotated in 9ith orthogonalis positioned
stereoscopic observer per
ing film as she polarized gocular stereo v
12 Viewing sc
pearance of 3
EMENT FOR GL
newly develoght images in
m “LUMISTYT
mitomo Chemiugh the film frFig. 14. One t it can be eithlike transparesight. It is ah can be useit does not cu
ow.
as the disples. The screet image for thThe LCD screng in a fixehe polarizatio0-degree angll oriented pol50mm apart fleft and rigrceives an ovshown in Fig
glasses, they cviewing.
creen of 3D di
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L
L
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ig. 14 Effect o
Fig. 15 V
cal design of 3
characteristicscan and whate viewer is onUsing the mirwn in Fig. 15only left eye an
wn in Fig. 15, tn angle of θ.
R:Cut o
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wing at front
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VII.
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ming that 15-inch panel is apthe ray of a ical and it reracted by an opngle β passes e view control
bserved by thevertical is blo
ge are the samel, the angle αLUMISTY fi
que from frontThe grade MFray is encount
Using this Meive the left imright eye wit
ricts the directrlays left and robservers, whohe binocular otype glassesmercial LCD
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hout special gl
. NEWLY DEV
View Controhe authors rlapping left and to wear poladeliver left andwear no glasrol effect. ThY. materials f product nam
aper copy proda useful charugh the film frig 17. One oer transparent sparent glass o
is useful charol what can ch side the viking from. Uswn in Fig 17, iy left eye and wn in Fig 18, tsigned angle. 9-inch displa
el is approximof a left imagehes into the cal grating filract the ray w Therefore the
inch display ppproximately 2left image is eaches into thptical grating finto the right
l angle θ is α te only left eye cked by the op
me as the left iα is 13.37 deg ilm has many t side, one dir
FY-2555 is optering the filmMFY-2555 (θmage only by th no glasses btion of scatteriight images ato wear no glastereo viewin
s-free stereoscpanels for plahown in Fig. images by tasses.
VELOPED GLA
ol Effect of Grused the “Snd right imagearized glassesd right imagesses, we use ahe author unefloor at Sanno
me is unknownduct of the SOracteristic. Urom the left, bof the miraculor grating she
or prism, depearacteristics f
and what caiewer is on, sing the miracit enables us tright images
the view contr Let’s design
ay panel is usately 200mm.
e is emitted witleft eye afterlm. Meanwith an angle βe left image is
panel is used. T280mm. As semitted with
he left eye afilm. Meanwt eye through tto β (α < θ < βbecause the ra
ptical film. Thimage. In casand the anglekinds of char
rection, two daque from one
m with the angθ =+25 deg), t
a left eye andbecause the viing light after t the same pos
asses, can viewng. We havecopic 3D disaying 3D cont13. In this dithe binocular
ASSES-LESS VI
rating Film SOLFTM” ope as shown in Fs for separatins into appropria new grating expectedly fouomiya Store on. We regard
OLF sheet. HoUsing this filmut not from thlous features eet, so that it ending on the for 3D viewinannot be seenor what angl
cle of this visito perceive lefs by the only rol film passesn the optical led. The widt. As shown inth an angle α tr the ray is dhile the gratin
β, which passes observed by
The width of tshown in the Fh an angle αafter the ray
while the ray wthe grating fil
β), the left imaay with an anghe rays of a rigse of the 15-ine β is 25.64 deracteristics; e.
directions and e direction wh
gle more than the observer cd the right imaiew control fithe grating fi
sition. Therefow the 3D image developed tsplay using twtents by portabsplay, observestereo viewi
IEWING SYSTE
ptical film fFig. 11. But yng stereo imagiate eyes thoufilm with vie
und this sheet of Tokyu Handd this sheet asowever this shem, you can s
he right as showis that it can looks either liangle of sight
ng that you cn depending le the viewer ibility control ft images by tright eye. A
s the light withlayout assumith of the 9-in
n the Fig. 18, tto vertical and
diffracted by ng film doesnes into the rigthe only left e
the Fig.
to is
with lm. age gle ght nch eg. g., so
hen 25
can age ilm ilm ore, ges the wo ble ers ing
EM
for you ge.
ugh ew in
ds. s a eet see wn be
ike t. can on is as
the As hin ing nch the d it an n’t ght eye
beopimlewreovthby
3Dco7.thviLCfoaprigov19B
ecause the rayptical film. Thmage. Using teft image only
with no glasseestricts the direverlays left anhe observers, wy the binocula
(a) optica
Fig. 1
B. Current WWe have dev
D display usinontents by po24-inch and i
he 9-inch paiewscreen is 2CD displays a
or the right eypart from the ght images averlapped ima9. In trial diecause of ove
Actual obj
y with an anglhe rays of a rigthis grating filby a left eye as because theection of scattd right imageswho wear no gar viewing.
al layout of ex
(b) viewin
(c) viewin
7 View contro
Working Modeveloped the prong two commeortable DVD its width of vianel, the int200mm. Both a left image foe. The gratindisplay pane
are overlappedage through thisplay, the oberlapping imag
Shifte
ject
le β to verticaght image are tm, the observ
and the right ime film with vtering light afts at the same pglasses, can v
xperiment for
ng from left
ng from right
ol effect of gra
el ototype glasseercial LCD panplayers. The
iewscreen is 1terval betweepanels are sidor the left eye
ng film plate isels so that sted. The obsehe grating filmbservation disges by optical
ed image
al is blocked bthe same as ther can perceivmage by a righview control efter the gratingposition. Theriew the 3D im
left viewing
ating film
es-free stereosnels for playine size of pan103mm. Assuen the centede-by-side ande and a right is positioned 9ereoscopic leferver perceivem as shown instance is 400 l film, the obs
by the he left ve the ht eye effect g film refore, mages
copic ng 3D els is
uming er of d each mage
92mm ft and es an n Fig.
mm. server
can sviewleft a3D iglass
ThYoun(C) Cultualso AssopartiKonaJapa
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
see the 3D imwing window oand right imagimages by theses.
Fig. 1
Fig. 19 Ap
his research ing Scientists((General)” #ure, Sports, Sby a grant f
ociation. A paially supportean University
an.
K. Sakamoto, M.Display Using HWorkshops, pp.17 K. Sakamoto, RRegion of ParallDisplay WorkshoK. Sakamoto, R. display using polVirtual Systems K. Iizuka, “Cellolaptop computer Instrum. vol. 74,
L
L
200m
βα
mage at approxof a display boges are restricte binocular st
18 Optical des
ppearance of 3
ACKNOWLE
s partially sup(B)” #207001#20500481 frcience and Te
from the Hyoart of this wored by the Hiy Associatio
REFERE
Takaki, M. NishHolographic Scree769-1772, 2005
R. Kimura, M. Talax Barrier 3D Dops, pp. 1497-149Kimura, M. Takalarizer slit”, Procand Multimedia,
ophane as a half-wscreen into a th3636-3639, 2003
R:Cut off
mm
9
40Not visible
ximately 300 mox. Since viewted, the observereo viewing
sign for 3D vi
3D display (K
EDGMENT pported by “G112 and “Scierom Ministryechnology Japogo Science ark is done whirao Taro Fouon for Acade
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