Mahmood Aliofkhazraei Editor

Handbook of Nanoparticles

Volume 1

With 560 Figures and 132 Tables

~ Springer Reference

Contents

Volume 1

1 Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Boron Nitride Nanoparticles ........................................ . Takeo Oku

2 Characteristics of Secondary Electrons from Irradiated Gold Nanoparticle in Radiotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 James Chun Lam Chow

3 Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation of Bulk Target Materials in Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 N. G. Semaltianos

4 Nano-Emulsions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Nicolas Anton and Thierry F. V andamme

5 Characterization and lmaging of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Melike Üner

6 Sonochemistry: A Greener Protocol for Nanoparticles Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Aniruddha B. Patil and Bhalchandra M. Bhanage

7 Synthesis of Pure and Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles by Cost Effective Facile Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 D. Gopi, L. Kavitha, and D. Rajeswari

8 Monolayer-Protected Metal Nanoclusters with Chirality: Synthesis, Size Fractionation, Optical Activity and Asymmetrie Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Hiroshi Yao

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9 Characterization of Metallic Nanoparticles Based on the Abundant Usages of X-ray Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Anh Thi Ngoc Dao, Derrick M. Mott, and Shinya Maenosono

10 Nucleation Kinetics, Size Effects, and Surface Treatment 245 Toshio Takiya, Karin Furukawa, Naoaki Fukuda, Min Han, and Minoru Yaga

11 Size-Dependant Optical Properties of Nanoparticles Analyzed by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay and Nirmalya Sankar Das

12 Synthesis of Nanoparticles via Solvothermal and Hydrothermal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Jianlin Li, Qingliu Wu, and Ji Wu

13 Advances in Spray Drying Technology for Nanoparticle Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Tin Wui Wong and Philipp John

14 Development and Characterization of Stimulus-Sensitive Nano/Microparticles for Medical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Jyothi U. Menon, Dat X. Nguyen, and Kytai T. Nguyen

15 Wet Media Milling: An Effective Way to Solve Drug Solubility Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Ranjita Shegokar

16 Laser Fabrication of Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 A. P. Caricato, A. Luches, and M. Martino

17 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanoporous Materials for Sensing and Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Kexin Jiao, Katherine T. Flynn, and Punit Kohli

18 Synthesis and Characterization of Nanomaterials Using Microftuidic Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Chun-Xia Zhao and Anton P. J. Middelberg

19 Nanoparticle Size Effect on Some Magnetic Properties Costica Caizer

475

20 Emission Properties of Metal Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 S. A. Nepijko, H. J. Eimers, and G. Schönhense

21 Formation of Nanoparticles and Decoration of Organic Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Paul Jara, Barbara Herrera, and Nicoläs Yutronic

22 Nanoparticle Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 M. A. Mangold, A. W. Holleitner, J. S. Agustsson, and M. Calame

~ ix

23 Supported Nanoparticle Synthesis by Electrochemical Deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 Jon Ustarroz, Annick Hubin, and Herman Terryn

24 Laser Ablation Synthesis and Properties of Nanocrystalline Oxide Powders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 V. V. Osipov, V. V. Platonov, and V. V. Lisenkov

25 Melting Temperature of Metallic Nanoparticles Fan Gao and Zhiyong Gu

26 Sol-Gel-Derived Nanoscale Materials Mason J. Burger, Benjamin J. Robinson, and Leonard F. Pease III

Volume 2

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691

27 Electrochemistry of Metal Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots 715 Antonio Dornenech-Carb6, Raquel E. Galian, Jordi Aguilera-Sigalat, and Julia Perez-Prieto

28 The Spectral Properties of (Si02)m (GaN)m, (GaAs)m, (Si02)n(GaN)m, and (Si02MGaAs)m Nanoparticles: Computer Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Alexander Y. Galashev

29 Nanoparticle-Assisted Organic Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 Sonal 1. Thakore and Puran Singh Rathore

30 Bio-Functionalized Metallic Nanoparticles with Applications in Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Stela Pruneanu, Maria Coro§, and Florina Pogacean

31 Thermo-optical Properties of Spherical Homogeneous and Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Their Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 Victor K. Pustovalov

32 Dye Nanoparticle or Nanocomposite-Coated Test Papers for Detection at Ppb Levels of Harmful Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 Yukiko Takahashi

33 Structural Studies of Lipid-Based Nanosystems for Drug Delivery: X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cryo-TEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Elisabetta Esposito, Paolo Mariani, Markus Drechsler, and Rita Cortesi

34 Nanoparticles as Nonviral Transfection Agents Nelisa Türkoglu La~in and Kadriye Kmlbey

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X Contents

35 Assessing Toxicity of Nanoparticles: In Vitro and In Vivo Assays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923 Dong Hyun Jo, Jin Hyoung Kirn, Tae Geol Lee, and Jeong Hun Kirn

36 Nanoparticle Functionalization for Brain Targeting Drug Delivery and Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Maria Joäo Gornes, Barbara Mendes, Susana Martins, and Bruno Sarmento

37 Nanoparticles and Fluorescence Santa Chawla

38 Stabilization of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles: Role of

961

Polymers and Surfactants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 Ritu Singh and Virendra Misra

39 Advanced Engineering Approaches in the Development of PLGA-Based Nanomedicines . . . . ...... . .... .. ... .. .. . .. .. 1009 Mazen M. El-Harnrnadi and Jose L. Arias

40 Effect of Size and Functionalization of Pharmaceutical Nanoparticles and Their Interaction with Biological Systems 1041 Roberto Diaz-Torres, Raquel L6pez-Arellano, Jose Juan Escobar-Chavez, Elizabeth Garcfa-Garcia, Clara Luisa Dorninguez-Delgado, and Patricia Rarnirez-Noguera

41 Organic Modification of Hydroxylated Nanoparticles: Silica, Sepiolite, and Polysaccharides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061 Pilar Tiernblo, Nuria Garcia, Mario Hoyos, Alberto Mejfa, and Raquel de Francisco

42 Surface Treatment Strategies on Catalytic Metal Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 Francisco J. Vidal-lglesias, Maria G6rnez-Mingot, and Jose Solla-Gull6n

43 Surface Decoration of Organic Ligands on Quantum Dots: Fine Tuning of Photophysical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Navneet Kaur, Virnal K. Bharadwaj, Karnalpreet Kaur, and Narinder Singh

44 Cyclodextrins as Multitask Agents in Nanocatalysis . . . . . . . . . . . 1151 Sebastien Noel, Bastien Leger, Anne Ponchel, and Eric Monflier

45 Synthesis and Properties of Metal-Based Nanoparticles with Potential Applications in Food-Contact Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177 Raul A. Trbojevich and A velina Femändez

Contents

46 Diffusion of Nanoparticles in Gases and Liquids Valery Ya. Rudyak

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1193

47 Application of Nanoparticles in Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 Qin Hu, Christopher Tuck, Ricky Wildman, and Richard Hague

48 Water Transfer of Hydrophobie Nanoparticles: Principles and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279 Marlene Branca, Mahmoud lbrahim, Diana Ciuculescu Karine Philippot, and Catherine Amiens

49 Applications of Nanoparticles in Mass Spectrometry for Highly Sensitive Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 Cuilan Chang, Jialing Zhang, Ze Li, Liping Li, Linnan Xu, Xianjiang Li, Baosheng Feng, Yu Bai, and Huwei Liu

50 Gold Nanoparticles for DNA/RNA-Based Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . 1339 Ricardo Franco, Pedro Pedrosa, Fäbio Ferreira Carlos, Bruno Veigas, and Pedro V. Baptista

51 Nanoparticles for Mass Spectrometry Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Miguel Larguinho, Jose Luis Capelo, and Pedro V. Baptista

52 Biomediated Atomic Metal Nanoclusters: Synthesis and Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397 Mark H. Griep, Abby L. West, Michael S. P. Sellers Molleshree Karna, Edric Zhan, and Nabila Hoque

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427