Habitat Day. PERCIK. Indonesian Water and Sanitation Magazine 4th Edition 2010

7/31/2019 Habitat Day. PERCIK. Indonesian Water and Sanitation Magazine 4th Edition 2010

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Edition IV, 2010

Surabaya Green and Clean: Toward Healthy Surabaya City

Information Media of Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation

Toward beer City and Beer LifeHabitat Day


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From the Editor .................... 3

Your Voice ....................... 4

Main Report

World Habitat Day 2010 Toward Beer City and Life ........ 5

World Habitat Day, Increasing Concern on Urbanizaon Challenges ... 9

Habitat, Day, Water and Sanitaon ................ 11

Habitat Naonal Secretariat of Indonesia ............ 13

Regulaon

Agenda 21 ......................... .. 15

Habitat Agenda ......................... 17

Lesson

Surabaya Green and Clean: Toward Healthy Surabaya City .............. 19

Tesmony

dr. M. Basyir Ahmad, Pekalongan Mayor. House is Human Right ... 22

Dierent Side

1,2 billion World Populaon are living in Unsuitable Selements .. 24

Discourse

Right to Water and Housing (second paper nished) ..... 30

Interview

Suharso Monoarfa, Public Housing Minister ................................................ 30

Innovaon

Clearing Water With Moringa Leaves Seed ............... 32Turning Air into Water ........................ . 34

Reportage

15 Asia Pacic Journalists Visited Tambora Slump Area .......... 36

2010 Sanitaon Jamboree, Sanitaon Ambassador Met

with the Vice President ....... 38

Youth Urban Forum, Youth Involvement in Urban Development.... 40

Book Launching and Review in the Main Event of

2010 World Habitat Day ........................ 43

2010 UNICEF WES Program Naonal Coordinaon Meen ......... 45

WSES Development Evaluaon and Planning for the year 2010-2011 ... 46

Workshop of Banten Province WSES Development Synergy ....... 47Guidance

Toilet Alternaves as Opons ............... ..... 48

Books Info ......................... 50

CD Info ......................... 52

Website Info ....................... 54

WESE Literatures ...................... 55

Facts

Why is Toilet in Your House Must Be Healthy? ....................... 56

Climate Change and Cies .............................. 59

Informaon Media on Water Supply andEnvironmental Sanitaon

Published by:

Water Supply and Environmental Sanitaon

Working Group

(WSES Working Group)

Responsible Person

Housing and Selement Director of Bappenas

Environmental Sanitaon Director of the

Health Ministry

Water Supply Development Director of the

Public Work Ministry

Natural Resources Improvement and Ecient

Technology Director of Domesc AairMinistry

Director of Spaal and Environmental Facili-

taon of the Domesc Aair Ministry

Head of editorial sta

Oswar Mungkasa

Editorial Sta

Maraita Listyasari

Managing Editor

Eko Budi Harsono

Design and Producon

Agus Sumarno

Sofyar

Circulaon/Secretariat

Agus Syuhada

Nur Aini

Editorial Address

Jl. RP Soeroso 50, Central Jakarta,

Ph/Fax: (021) 31904113

Website: hp//www.ampl.or.id

e-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

Editors accept external papers/arcle

concerning water supply and environmental

sanitaon.

able oContents


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Edisi IV, 2010

3

POKJA

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From theEditor


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4

Percik Appearance

connues to be beerMy name is Wardi, water supply

and environmental sanitaon ob-

server. I live at Pasar Minggu,Jakarta

Selatan. Im a loyal reader of Percik

Magazine since I rst got the maga-

zine back when I was sll working at

Regional Development Management

Directorate General of the Domesc

Aair Department in 2004.

I would like to thank managers

of Percik Magazine for the informa-on and valuable lessons that I have

got with regard to Water Supply and

Environmental Sanitaon. I am im-

pressed with the new appearance of

Percik Magazine with beer design.

The content of this magazine can be

compared to commercial magazine in

the level of Tempo Magazine.

I hope, Percik Magazine may con-

nue to exist in providing numbers

of informaon and lesson as well as

community empowerment in WSES

sector. Bravo Percik Magazine.Mawardi

Kalibata Tengah Pasar Minggu

Jakarta Selatan

Thank you very much for your kind

aenon and appreciaon to Percik

magazine. We will keep trying to en-

hance and improve informaon quality

and magazine appearance so it may be

well accepted by the people. Hopefully

this magazine will connue to exist and

provide the best informaon.

Subscripon to

Percik MagazineIt has been almost one year since

my friends and I, Environment and

Community Empowerment acvists of

Pelangi Dunia at Sungai Ciujung, Ban-

ten acquired Yunior Percikand Percik

magazine from our friends from Ban-

ten Province Water Sup-

ply and Envi-

ronmental Sanitaon Working Group.

But, for the past couple of months we

no longer acquire the magazine.

I got the latest Percik Magazine in-advertently from one of my friends in

Lebak Kabupaten Health Agency dur-

ing my visit to the agency. I nally bor-

rowed the magazine to be copied for

our library.

To Percik editors, we are hoping

to get this magazine regularly. If fee

is needed, Im happy to subscribe.

Thank you for your kind aenon.

Sukemi

Kampung Rukun Rt06/Rw07

Desa Bojongsari Serang, Banten

Thank you for your aenon and

for being loyal reader of Percik. Your

name and address have been submit-

ted as regular reader. We will send the

magazine to you regularly. Hope you

enjoy the magazine.

Water is a GiWe have started to nd diculty

in acquiring water supply, especially

during the drought season. Without

us knowing, water is turning into lux-

ury good, whereas we will have di-cules in acquiring them because it is

geng scarce or expensive.

We can already see the symptoms

of water as luxury good. One is the

loss of ground water recharge due to

deforestaon, worsened by narrow-

ing river area as water reserve due to

change of use into selement.

Two, water contaminaon that

was not seriously handled. The con-

taminants are certainly the main

cause of inconsumable water. Three,

water privazaon. Water that governthe lives of many is owned only by cer-

tain groups that can manipulate water

management. Everyone have right to

water. By privazaon, not everyones

right to water is recognized.

Therefore, from now on, water

management must be xed. Dont let

it become disaster, but a gi.

Thomas Sutasman

Cilacap, Jawa Tengah

Plant Trees Ennoble

WaterI am concern about the vanishing

forests in this country due to illegal

logging. Natural disaster will occur

during the rainy season, and drought

will occur during the dry season. This

may actually prevented if we care for

the forest and ennoble water.

Natural disaster in this country

should be a warning for us to care and

pay more aenon to nature. Growing

number of illegal logging have caused

landslides because the rain water can-

not be adsorbed by the forest,

Without water we will not survive,thus, lets ennoble water such as we

ennoble ourselves. Rain water should

acquire its righul place. Lets plant

trees that can adsorb water, so we are

not lacking of water. If the rain water

is being adsorbed, our homes will be

save from ood and other natural di-

saster.

Ahmad Riyadi Umar

Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur

Dont Use Water

ExcessivelyThe benet of water as life support

must be well managed in the use. Its

existence as Gods gi must be recog-

nize and ulized maximally. The grate-

fulness should not only come out of

our mouth, but should also come out

through series of acons or wise and

just atude toward water ulizaon,

in accordance with the requirement

standard.

As we know, water is un-renew-

able natural resources. Eecve and

ecient use is greatly important inancipang excessive water use.

The excessive atude is also forbid

by religion because it is belong in the

category of isyraf. Especially because

water is certainly includes the lives of

many, and environment in general.

Thus, management tool for the people

in proper use of water is required.

Muhammad Erfan

Ciputat, Tangerang

YourVoice


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5

MainReport

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ISTIMEWA

2010 World Habitat Day

Toward BetterCity and Better life


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Toward Better

City and Better Life

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Data and Facts ofUrban Areas:

n Fiy percent of world populaon iscurrently living in the city

n Three billion of world populaon isliving in the city. 1 billion of whichis living in slump areas. In Sub-Sahara Africa area, 70% of the citypopulaon is living in slump areas.

n In 2005, there is 1,4 billion morepeople in the cies compare to year1980.

n Urbanizaon is found more indeveloping countries. In contrary,Europe countries are experiencingdecline due to the advancetransportaon and communicaonthat has reduced populaon

concentraon in one place.

Sumber:The State of the World Atlas


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Region 1990 2000 2009 2010* 2020* 2030*

World 42.6 46.4 50.1 50.5 54.4 59.0

Asia 31.5 36.8 41.7 42.2 47.2 52.9

Oceania/

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70.7 70.4 70.2 70.2 70.4 71.4

Europe 69.8 70.8 72.5 72.8 75.4 78.4

North America 75.4 79.1 81.9 82.1 84.6 86.7

Lan America 70.3 75.5 79.3 79.6 82.6 84.9

Africa 32.1 36.0 39.6 40.0 44.6 50.0

*Predicon, Source: UN

Numbers of World Populaon who lives in the Cies, 1990-2030 (%)

KEMENPERA

Public Housing Minister, Suharso Monoarfa (middle) and Public Work Minister, DjokoKirmanto (right) together with the book writer of Pestering Housing and EnvironmentalImplementaon Order, Tjuk Kuswartojo.


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World Habitat DayISTIMEWA

Increasing Concern onUrbanizaon Challenges


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Themes of World Habitat Day2010 Beer City, Beer Life

2009 Planning Our Urban Future

2008 Harmonious Cies2007 A Safe City is a Just City

2006 Cies, Magnets of Hope

2005 The Millennium Goals and the City

2004 Cies Engines of Rural Development

2003 Water and Sanitaon for Cies

2002 City-to-City Cooperaon

2001 Cies without Slums

2000 Women in Urban Governance

1999 Cies for All

1998 Safer Cies

1996 Urbanizaon and Human Solidarity

1995 Our Neighborhood Curiba

1994 Home and the Family1993 Women and Shelter Development

1992 Shelter and Sustainable Development

1991 Shelter and the Living Environment

1990 Shelter and Urbanizaon

1989 Shelter, Health and the Family

1988 Shelter and Community

1987 Shelter for the Homeless

1986 Shelter is My Right

POKJA

Main Report


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Habitat Day,Water and Sanitation

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Almost half of world populaon is-

experiencing water shortage.

Almost one billion of world-

populaon is without access to

proper water supply.

In developing countries, almost one-

of every four people has no access to

sanitaon, even the most basic one.

Women have the biggest burden-

in acquiring water for household

purposes.

Central areas in big cies generally-

have access to water and sanitaon,

however, citys poor people usually is

not included in the service coverage.

Illegal city selements have the

worst and unhygienic condion

Data and Facts onWater Supply and Sanitaon

Sumber: UN Habitat Urban World - Juni 2010 POKJA


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Edisi IV, 2010

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Habitat Naonal Secretariat for Indonesia

Improving Knowledge and Network ofUrban Development and Housing Sector

VisionImproving knowledge and network of urban development and housing

sector.

Mission- Improving knowledge of urban development and housing sector through

informaon documentaon and best pracces as well as publicaon

through website and printed material.

- Improving network of urban development and housing sector through

informaon exchange and discussion forum.

- Providing inputs on strategic issues for policy makers.

- Supporng naonal and internaonal implementaon in relaon to Ha-

bitat II Agenda

ISTIMEWA


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14

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Common house

for practitioners,academicians, and other

development actors todiscuss and criticize

issues of housing andsettlements

IndonesiasHab

itatSeknas

Jl.WijayaIno.

68

Jakarta12710

Ph/Fax:62-21-7

226530

Email:info

@habitat-indone

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Website:habitat-indonesia.o

r.id

ISTIMEWA


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Edisi IV, 2010Regulation

Humanity stands at a dening moment in history.We are conronted with a perpetuation o disparitiesbetween and within nations, a worsening o poverty,

hunger, ill health and illiteracy, and the continuingdeterioration o the ecosystems on which we depend orour well-being. However, integration o environmentand development concerns and greater attentionto them will lead to the ulllment o basic needs,improved living standards or all, better protectedand managed ecosystems and a saer, more prosperous

uture. No nation can achieve this on its own; buttogether we can - in a global partnership or sustainabledevelopment.

Agenda 21, paragraf 1.1

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Agenda 21 has

become a blueprint for globalpartnership

to realizehigh quality

environmentand healthyeconomic.


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16

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POKJA

Regulation


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Edisi IV, 2010

Adequate Shelter or All

Sustainable Urbanization

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governance is

a requirement

for sustainablecities and poverty

eradication.


18/60

18

g ,

g, , , y

, g , g

qy, g g,

.

G A P H

Ag. T gg

(g 53-241). T 5 gy : (1)

, (2) g, (3) y g

, (4)

, (5)

H Ag.

Infrastructure and Basic Services

I g 84-87, H

Ag y

. I

,

, g,

,

,

, , y

. H Ag

z g,

y,

.

C g

g y g,

,

. O , ,

y, g gz g

g. G

y gz

g y g

y.

Source: Cities and Homes or All: Te Habitat

Agenda, UN Habitat, 1996, rom various sources.

Source: Cities and Homes or All:Te Habitat Agenda,UN Habitat, 1996

Regulation


19/60

19

Edisi IV, 2010Learning

Sy 2 g

y I 2 y (PA- ), Keputih PA

155 y (PS) Sy. H, K g gg y 2001. I q, g PS

, y y. I y 2004 y Sy, xy 2.610

y y.T Sy

y, NGO, y g y g. A yg Sy ,

Sy Cy G g

y yy g g

G C g.I y 2004,

NGO, Sy Cy g g. T

g y g g y , gyg y g

gy g y , g g -

g , z y yg 3R R, R, Ry.

T g y

g (g ,, y)

Surabaya Green and Clean: Toward

HealthySurabaya City

FOTO-FOTO: HARSYA PAMBUDI


20/60

20

g . Tg .

T g y gSy .I g, g

g S W Mg E,G C C, C KC, Z W C I I S W Mg.

I 2005, , Sy Cy y y g gg g .

G C g. T (g q ). I 2006, g g,

g y .

T g G C : 1. S W Mg( g /g, g , y g), 2. S W Ry (-y, , ), 3. C( , g), 4. R (-

y, ), 5.C / -, q , g g g .

W F g G C . G C

A My (y Sy Cy) W F A

Ag g IDy. I g

2 y, KG g .

I 2007, 18,6% y G C .S 1.480 .G C g gg y. T Sy Cy y . S g :

A Sy g 6.500 g g ;

I Sy, 750 g y g y g, z ;

Py g

, O Kg, A Kg, A

V Kg, ;I g, g Sy 269,29 2006 274,44 2007;T 15 - y (, g,

, ) UNILEVER CARE. T, -g ;Sgg g y g;T g g J

Ygy;

Learning

HARSYA PAMBUDI


21/60

21

Edisi IV, 2010

Sy Cy (g, ).Sy Cy g

. S Egy GA (EGA) A (2005) gy W E, G A & GOgz L (2007) UN E S C AP (UNESCAP) A (2007) gy Cy Qy I.

Orchid Kampong (Kampung Anggrek) Cleanest and Greenest KampongPesona AnggrekKg,J. Kjy IV-C,

R 07 RW XIII, Kjy K, GgK, Sy G C C 2006. B y g , jg y g g , g. T, g g g y 25 IDR.

O q g g y g . T y y . T g

. T g

y g .

Margorukun KampongGg. VI Kampong with MoUT g Gundhi kelurahan,

Bubutan kecamatan (embok Dhuwur) Sy.B, g .Sy bromo corah g

( ); gg (g), , g .I 2005, g y M Sg H Rukunetangga(g).

P , g g q q . E g H R, A G yg y g g , ggy g g, g, g g , gg . Igy, y - g.

T ; Mg g gy y y W W I (IPAL).T IPAL y y

gg. T

Mg , Mg g y . B, g g g . (D, )

PUTU MAHENDRA


22/60

22

estimony

P

g y B Cy, S A-F Cy. H ?

, P y . M. By A (Pg My) . T z .

Pekalongan City has won many awards. What is thesecret?

My . W gg My, ? Inna ma amalu bin niyat( ). I y . T y .

A, y g g?F, x. T gg . S, , qy. W y

, g g, y qy. T x y y . T y. T, g, y , , y. T ; g.

T , g f, g . T

y y g I .T y y g g.

W, I g y y y . Fx, g , I g

yg, y . T,I g y y. W g , g . W , g g j.Pj , g .

W , y , , x. I . W , y g

, yg .L, g

. C .

T y I . W y g ? T y

. W g, g y g. T gz y y. I g. W g, R g. W R g,RW g, . y y g. I , I gxg . I f y, . W Lurah, PKK, LPM, BKM- PNPM, Karang aruna. T y Wg G. T Hg E Wg G. C LPM, BKM, y ,

H Agy, PU, BPN. F gg .

How did you gain support rom the people?F . W , y

y . F gg, I yg g I y . Ey My Ty I . T g My A y y y f. I , y g g g. W y

I f . A , g, yg , . I g y , yy, LPM, A B, W U, . y. I , . I g , y y Ig f.

Is housing development apart rom sanitationdevelopment?

A , g

H H Rg

Interview with Pekalongan Mayordr. M. Basyir Ahmad


23/60

23

Edisi IV, 2010

. W g SWg G W B Cy S Sy (SSK). W

. B g , I g, . N , g , ; y g.

A , g, y . S, Hg S

Wg G.

Why only ocusing on the slum area, whereas there aremore aspects to the city than slum?

W y , y .I Pg. T 67.000 . T , y y . I 6.000 . N, y , ,

, , . T . 5.068 , y, . N , . y g .T I g, g. I UUD 1945, I g y f , I 5.068 .

I 3 y g . I , g,

, , g, .

What should be xed rst in handling the slum, thepeople or the physical condition?

I y , y x . I , . T .

W y y , y . Sy, I g y

Ey S PQ, g I . W I ?W y M , y, M . W g y , Q, y M

Q, y. Py Innas salata tanhaanil ahsha wal munakar, g y. Ig y y , . T .

o eradicate slum is not cheap, where did you nd the

unding source?I g g g.

A , y My D

Pg L Rg (Perda) N 11 Y 2008.T P 5 . A g , , , g , gg. B y P, L C (DPRD) g. I g gy . T 2,5%. Wy2,5%, I g . APBD . T , g y . B , I 2,5% g. W inaq shod-aqoh (y), I 5%. Cy 4%.

Which city inspires you in eradicating the slum?My P Hg M.

W Pg My, I . T I P Y Ay. I f : P By, y y y ? H . T Baiti JanatiMy , My . S , yy y. T I , OK, I . S, I gg y y P HM.

In dealing with slum, are there any unsolved matters?What were the challenges?

Y, . Ay, , 2.000 g , y g ROB(g ). S N, x g. I g xg x-y 6 IDR. W 2 , 2 2 . S, x yg, , y

. T 270 . By y, 150 g. T y I y g 200

, y 80 90 . W 2 y, 2011 2012 g. My g y , I j g -. W f, yg , . T y y y PDAM. N Pg. I 10-15 y, Pg

y. E y, -y . (DVD)


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24

DierentSide

Shelter is sll a problem, faced not only by

Indonesia, but also the world. Unsuitable

shelter leads to unsuitable housing, especially

in the city; thus making city housing/

selement a worrisome issue. It is clear that

development of an area was not in accordance with

proper housing quality. Hence, plenty of people cannot

aord proper housing yet. According to UN Habitat,

currently in the world, there are at least 1,2 billion people

living in unsuitable areas, whereas in major cies of

Indonesia, approximately 12,5 million people are living

in slum areas with the total area of 57.000 hectare and 8million people are without proper housing.

This has clearly showed that Indonesia is one of

the countries that must deal with problems of physical

and infrastructure sectors of selement, namely

high urbanizaon, poor quality of selements, and

large number of cies without sanitaon, and water

infrastructures. At the moment, only approximately 49%

of the populaon is without water supply. The high

number of urbanizaon does not

only mean populaon

movement from rural to urban areas, but also means

higher water supply requirement.

Furthermore, changes due to the development

have altered villages status into city. Other than high

urbanizaon rate, we are also facing high populaon

growth. Therefore, mature planning is required in

developing an area so that everyone may have access

to healthy and proper Water Supply and Environmental

Sanitaon.

The core of housing development according to the

Law mandate is to build an area accordingly with Law No

26 Year 2007 on Spaal. Every region must have a spaalplan (RTRW) which was made accordingly with natural

condion of the region. However, most people and local

governments have not applied their RTRW with proper

discipline and have not revised their RTRW.

Anna Tibaijuka as the Execuve Director of UN Habitat

has stated that in the past 10 years, numbers of people

who are living in slum areas have increased from 780

million to 820 million. Thus, the last data of UN Habitat

in year 2010 has stated that there are 1,2 billion of world

populaon are living in a very unsuitable environment.

1,2 Billion1,2 Billionof World Populaon are Living in Unsuitable Shelter

ISTIMEWA


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25

Edisi IV, 2010

For that reason, UN Habitat has established two

programs. One is World Urban Campaign Program, which

is cooperaon program between UN Habitat and public

and private sectors, as well as civil community to raise the

issue of sustainable urbanizaon into governance agenda

all around the world. Two is cooperaon with the Coca

Cola Company in providing 1 million USD for pure water

development in Asia, Africa, and Lan America areas. The

purpose of this program is to preserve water resources

and assisng water use eciency as well as recycle

process of turning waste water into water supply which

was expected to be completed in the next 2 years.

Rapid urbanizaon due to populaon explosion and

uneven distribuon of populaon has become crucial

issues that aracted aenon of the world. According

to UNs esmaon, in the next 50 years, 2/3 of world

populaon will be living in the cies. Urbanizaon

increment has caused a domino eect that will eventually

caused big detriment for people and environment.

Populaon explosion and uneven distribuon of the

populaon are also factors of imbalance between urban

and rural areas which in turn, increase urbanizaon rate.

The rapid urbanizaon growth in the urban areas has

caused many problems, one of which, slum areas in the

city.

Therefore, the world has become more concern in

the management of urban and housing development,

and this was marked by three series of important events,

such as World Urban Forum 5 (WUF), World Shanghai

Expo 2010, and 3rd Asia Pacic Ministerial Conference

on Housing and Urban Development (APMCHUD).

Challenges that must be faced by cies in the world in

the future due to rapid growth of urbanizaon, especially

in the last few decades include reducing poverty thread,

improving access to public basic facilies (water supply,

selement, sanitaon, friendly environment), and

sustainable city growth.

In Indonesia, according to Public House Minister

(Menpera) Suharso Monoarfa, who is also the Head

of APMCHUD, since 2007, approximately 50% of the

populaon lives in the city. Moreover, 58,6% of the total

populaon lives in Java Island which area only represent

7% of the total area in Indonesia, 17% housings in natural

disaster vulnerable areas, and poverty rate that has

reached 14,15% or approximately 32,53 million people

have made APMCHUD an important forum to share

experience and informaon with member countries of

APMCHUD while seeking for the best soluon.

In cies of the developing countries, the problem is

a lot more complicated, due to faster populaon growth

compare to developed countries. Formal selement

provision capacity such as real estate, and housing from

the government or private is very limited and has only

touched middle to upper class of the society. Meanwhile,

low income communies have not been touched and

le to nd their own soluon. The consequence is rapid

growth of informal selements which in Indonesia is

beer known as kampong, with typical characteriscs

of dense, slum, squalid, not following ocial rules, and

majority of the residents are poor.

Source: UN Habitat and Kemenpera.go.id

ISTIMEWA


26/60

(Second Paper Finished)

Wacana

Dr Cekli Setya Pratiwi, SH.,LL.M.

Pg y

y y

. A - ,

y g

. T,

q g,

, g g

g g y

g j.

j y yg

y, y

. M, g ,

gy f ,

fy g . T

y

g. Lg

S 33 UUD 1945 y

gg g

y gg z g

L N 7 Y 2004. M,

x y,

g g

g , y g

y

26

Issue of Right toWater and Housing


27/60

Edisi IV, 2010

g y

g g

g

g

.

By, g

g

, g

y. T

y

z. W y g

z y

. W , x z g. P

gz g g

z y. P

gz y

g

y g y g

z y,

Ry g

y y g

g ,

z

z. I , g y

zg y .

I , g

g g, g

I, g g

g y,

UUD 1945, H Rg L, W L

y S 11 CESCR.

Rg UUD 1945 S 28I V (4)

g y

y, y g. H,

g,

y g y y

g z

g y .

Indicator o Right Fulllment

F g y

(1) y g

y, (2) x

g y y q, (3) y

.

IV. Strategy of Enforcing the Peoples

Right to Water and Housing

T gy

y q

CESCR g q

g CESCR

I, L

y , ,

g g

g. O ,

; , y g g (DPR

DPRD) g

H Rg y ,

g. W g

g

27

Edisi IV, 2010

POKJA

Basically, government

has fundamental

obligation to fulll

basic need of its

people, including

water supply


28/60

28

H Rg y

y, g , g ,

g , g , y

z g g. Tg

g y L

g, x, y

L / L Rg

g

gz g . T

y , g

g, L Rg

y gg

,

(PAD) q y g

.

A DPRD

g . DPRD

g

x g g

g g. DPRD

. T,

y q . I

g , DPRD

g y.

T

H Rg y , ,

g g g,

g, H Rg

y Uy

, y L Fy y

. T y ,

g y

y y g, y z

y g

g, g, ,

. P z

g g

y y g. O

,

g

g gy

y j

. F ,

L Rg P

P P Rg P I

A. By g , y

g g g y

g .

T H Rg

Discourse

POKJA


29/60

29

Edisi IV, 2010

, y , ,

g y zg CESCR

y zg

, , g gy

g

, ,

g

g y

, ,

g, y y

j C

C g

g

Cz L

S y

g. T

y q z

, y gg

, , g g

g , , g

f, y, jg y L H Rg I C

I.

T gy,

y, x 5 10 y,

q -

g y

g

g -

, , g,

,

y yg L

U I

g g

g , ,

g.

VII. Closure

I g

, , y

g, g, gg z g g g

CESCR ,

z

g

. T g ,

, g

y y

H Rg x. T

gy

g y ,

y,

, , g g

g, , g y.

Writer: Director o Human Right Study Center

(satuHAM). Law Faculty o Malang

Muhammadiyah University. Email:

[email protected]

..dissemination of Human

Rights values, especially

economic, social, and cultural

rights to law enforcers by

socializing CESCR to all

academic communities and

people by emphasizing thateconomic, social, and cultural

right are also included in the

category of rights that can be

demanded in the court of law.

ISTIMEWA


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30

WacanaInterview

S y, H Dy gy I. H g P Hg My P W My. T y, P Hg My.

T g y P PH M S M.

What is the benet o World Habitat DayCommemoration in the context o Housing inIndonesia?

T y BCy, B L. A I y y, y y , gy .

W I yg y g, g g . T g g,g y, y . S, , y, .B yz.

A house is not just ahouse but also inrastructure,

acilities, andutilities

ISTIMEWA

Suharso Monoarfa:

A House is Not Just House,but Also Home


31/60

31

Edisi IV, 2010

(PSU) such as water, sanitation and solid waste. Howdo you integrate this with a house?

W g PSU. T

qy y . S ; . S g PSU, .

During the press conerence o Habitat Day, youhave explained the diferent in housing developmentbetween House and Home. What is the undamentaldiference between the two?

W, y g. H gy g , z. S

x, g g, y y g , g. S y , y .

A y ; .S, . I y , j g. A y g, g , , . , yg . Oy

. S yg y.T g.

In one o the events o World Habitat Day, you haveexplained Housing Provision or the First Labor Force.What is the actual concept?

T y y. T y y. W y y, g, y y . I g, j . I y g y , . T g. O , gg ,. T, y.

Youth are potential orce to work together with andbe a bridge between government and people. As exactivist o Student Council, how do you perceive this?

G, , y g, . A y, y g ,

g , , , g . T g, I y gy .

Before elected as Public

Housing Minister, Suharso

Monoarfa was a member of

the Naonal Legislave DPR

of 2004-2009 periods, from

PPP fracon of Gorontalo

constuency, and Deputy to

the Head of Budget Com-miee of DPR RI. Moreover,

the man who was born in

Mataram on 31 October

1954 was also the General

Treasury of DPP PPP and

acvely involved in dierent

organizaons.

ISTIMEWA


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32

Innovation

Water and its sources as one of

natural treasures is an absolute

requirement for living creatures

in supporng their lives and

maintain their health. Water

that covers more than two-third of the earths

surface provides living space 300 mes wider than

the land, however, most of the water cannot be

used directly. Only 1% can be use as water supply,

even sll have to go through a process.The technology that is currently applied starts

from raw water collecon, water treatment into

clean water that greatly depends on the quality of

raw water source, then through the distribuon

system through the pipes to the service area.

Water treatment was done for raw water that was

basically do not comply with the current water

supply standard, thus, incompliance elements need

to be removed or reduced, in order for the water

to comply with the standard. This was completed

by water treatment. Water treatment technology

greatly depends on the raw water quality.

Large scale urban water treatment treats water

by adding coagulants into the raw water. With

this method, dissolved parcles in the water will

become bigger ogs and will sele. Then, the clean

upper part of the water is removed to be use for

daily needs. However, it is dicult to

nd coagulant in remote

areas. Even if it is available it will

be unaordable for local people.

One of the alternaves is the

use of natural coagulant fromplants around us. Research by

The Environmental Engineering

Group of Leicester University

England has long studied potency

of natural coagulant in small,

medium, and large scale water

treatments. Their research was

focused on coagulant potency of

our from Moringa oleifera seed.

This plant can be found widely in

northern part of India, but now itcan be found everywhere in the

tropical area, including Indonesia.

In Indonesia the plant is known as kelorplant with

small leaves.

Moringa Oleifera:

Kelor (in Indonesia, Java, Sunda, Bali, Lampung);

Kerol (Buru); Marangghi (Madura); Moltong

(Flores); Kelo (Gorontalo); Keloro (Bugis); Kawano

(Sumba); Ongge (Bima); Hau fo (Timor).

The plant is also known as drumsckplant due

to the long shape of the seed, although some calls

it horseradish because the root tastes like radish.

Kelor(moringa oliefera) is included in the family

of clump plant with height of 7-11 meters. In Java,

Keloris oen used as yard plants because it can

also be used as medicine. Kelortree is not very big.

The branch is only few and easily break but it has

a strong root. The main stem is gray. The leaves

are small in the shape of egg oval and stacked in

compound in one single stack. Kelorcan grow well

in areas 300-500 meters above the

sea water surface. The

ower is yellowish white

with green color stem.

Kelorower grows all

year long with fragrant

scent. Kelorfruit is shaped

like long triangle called

klentang (Java). It also

ClarifyingWater

with Moringa

Leave Seed

Only 1% of watercan be used aswater supply


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33

Edisi IV, 2010

shapes like string bean and hard, with green color

and 120 cm long. The sap that has turned into

brown color is called blendok(Java).

Culvaon ofmoringa or kelorrequires very

minimal maintenance and can survive long

drought. It will quickly grow into 4-10 meters

height, bloom, and bear fruit in 1 year aer

plantaon. The plant will grow quickly both from

seed and from cung, even when planted in dryunferle land. Thus it is a good plant for crical

lands with long drought season.

Claricaon Process

Kelorseed is le to ripe on the tree and

harvested when it has dried. Its seed wing is very

light and the skin can be easily removed leaving

white seed. When it got really dry in the tree, the

seed will break and the seed will y everywhere.

The skinless seed will then crushed and

pounded into ne powder ofMoringa seed.Numbers of moringa seed required for water

treatment depends on concentraon of water

contaminant. To treat 20 liters water (1 jerry can),

2 grams ofkelorseed powder or approximately 2

teaspoons (5 ml).

Add a lile bit of clean water to the powder thus

make it into paste. Put the paste into clean bole

and add another one cup (200 ml) of clean water,

then shake it for ve minutes unl it perfectly

mixed. That way, chemical compound acvaon

processes occur in kelorseed powder.

Then lter the soluon with kelorseed power

coagulant through gauze cloth. Put the ltratedwater in previously prepared 20 liters (jerry can)

water, and then mix it slowly for 10-15 minutes.

During the mixing, the dissolved seed will bind

and coagulate the dissolved solid parcles in the

water along with the microbe and germs/viruses

into bigger ogs which will easily be seled to

the boom. Aer 1 hour, the clean water can be

removed to be used for daily needs.

The claricaon process according to the

research is able to remove up to 90-99,9%

bacteria in the dissolved solid parcles andclarify the water which relavely safe (for limited

condion) and can be use as drinking water for

local people.

However, there are sll some pathogenic

microbes that cannot be seled and sll remain in

the water, especially when the raw water is highly

contaminated. Ideally for drinkable water, further

puricaon is sll required, either by boiling or by

using simple sand ltraon.

Other BenetKelorleave is small, but in one stalk usually

there are plenty of leaves. These leaves have

been used by our ancestor. Madura people call

it Maronggih. In Sunda and Malay, it is known as

kelor, inAceh murong, Ternate people call it kelo,

in Sumba kawona, while in Minang land it is called

munggai.

This kelor plant tasted a lile bier, neutral

nature and non toxic. The root skin contains

behen oil containing myrosine, emulsine, bier

and non toxic alkaloida, and vitamin A, B1, B2, and

C on certain cells. Pharmacologist eect ofkeloris

an-inammaon, an-pyrec, and an-scorbuc.

Kelorleaves are usually used as vegetables.

In Madura, it usually made into soup for lunch,

known as Ghangan Marongging (KelorSoup).

However, beside vegetables, root, leaves,

and seed can also be used to cure some

diseases. (eko/Lipi.go.id)

LIPI


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34

All life form in this blue planet willneed water to survive. This is whywe see the world in persuading

individual to save every drop of water,because water could be very valuablefor those who need it. Due to thelarge number of contaminated watersources, designers are trying to nd

a way to change moist air into waterto sasfy the thirst of million. Thefollowing are several best tools toharvest water out of thin air.

Max WaterAn Australian inventor has developed a tool that

can generate water unlimitedly from the air. Supported

by wind, this tool can also use the same source for

water. Max Water, according to the inventor will

generate large volume of water by the use of low

humidity air. This rectangle-shaped tool can extractapproximately 7.500 liters of water per day.

WatermillDeveloped by Element Four, Watermill generates

water to be ltered thus generang drinkable water.

The company promised that this tool can generate

up to 3,2 gallon fresh drinking water per day in ideal

condion that should be enough for a family of six.

ErsaThe designer in Ersa industrial (Sco Norrie)

has designed this tool as an independent system,

sustainable product that uses solar energy to make

water out of air. The design is also use solar panel to

operate the hand tool and recharge vehicle baery.

Turning Air Into Water

foto dan ill. RISTEK/BPPT

Innovation


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35

Edisi IV, 2010

EcoloblueThe EcoloBlue Atmospheric Air Generator (AWG)

provides up to 7 gallons of clean water every day

out of the surrounding humid air. Developer of thisproduct said that this tool works great in 50 percent

humidity, but also in lower humidity of 30%. However,

if the air is not humid enough, you can sll aach it to

the tap water to lter your drinking water. Operaonal

cost of this EcoloBlue is approximately 20 cent USD per

gallon of clean water.

DropNetDesigned by student of Muthesius Academy of Art

and Design in Germany. Imke Hoehler has created a

system that can generate water out of thin air and fog.

It is called DropNet and can generate up to 20 liters of

clean water every day. A series of several structures

will be able to provide drinking water for the whole

village.

Groasis WaterboxxMade by a Dutch businessman Pieter Ho, this

Groasis Waterboxx can generate water even in the

driest place on earth. Inspired by bird drop, this tool

replicates the way of protecng the digested seed in

bird drop, providing humidity and protecon from

elements so that they can grow 10-20 inches and

surrounding the younger plant and at night an isolaon

plate may generate water through condensaon.

Solar-Powered System toGenerate Portable WaterSciensts at Instut Fraunhofer for Interfacial

Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) believe that in

average humidity of 64 percent, one cubic meter of aircontains about 11,5 ml or water that can be extracted

and solve the problem of billion people living in the

rural area. The system ulizes hygroscopic salt water

to absorb humidity. The air is then owed to the

tower unit, absorbing water from the air which further

contain in the vacuum tank. Solar power will then

heat the water and changed it into steam, which later

condensed and collected.


36/60

36

Pekojan , ambora kecamatan

Jakarta Barat y 15 AP j P N G,

J, V, C, A. W y y I g y . T g g y g x , M Dg, j V P J, y (23/11).

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M N), M Ag (NBCV P N G),

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A (T C M), M Dg (V), L Ny (Harian Pikiran Rakyat),N I (B ), Z Pg (CDy), Ng M G (T Dy Y),K P (ABC N A), Ax Ky(A P J C).

I g j, Ngy I y . Axy30 I , , , , , .

S I x. W g 51,9 2010, A g,I y L L. S g .O 400 F D S (PA), y 10 y y gy g y. T g g.

W L N 18/2008 S W

15 A P JV S Kg ambora

ReportaseReportage

FOTO-FOTO POKJA


37/60

37

Edisi IV, 2010

Mg 2013 g . I q . T 22.500 g 100 xg 2014.

T g y y.

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S , y, g y .Oy 1 APBD I II. APBD g . T, y. EKO


38/60

38

A 228 , 128

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FOTO-FOTO: POKJA

Reportage

2010 Sanitation Jamboree

S AbdAccd b h Vc Pd


39/60

39

Edisi IV, 2010

100.000 y, 30%

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FOTO-FOTO: POKJA


40/60

40

Young people are not only the leaders o tomorrow;

they can play a leading role in the development o their

communities today. Let us hope that their good works

today blossom into lielong commitments that will

benet all the worlds people. (Ko Annan).

Y U F (YUF) I

g

J 2010,

APMCHUD (A P

M C Hg U

D) Solo, Jawa engah. F

, 2010 W H Dy,

y YUF I g

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Youth Urban ForumYouth Involvement in Urban Development

Reportage


41/60

41

Edisi IV, 2010

y y.

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g g g .

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g y YUF

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HARSYA PAMBUDI


42/60

42

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Design of Youth Program Category

About youth Data, informaon andresearch on youth statusand percepon

Data base, problemmapping, benchmarking

For youth Acvies to improvehealth, economic andeducaon condion

Training, skillimprovement

Youth empowering Acvies to improveyouth comprehension onthe importance of changeand improve ability toinuence their future.

Student exchange,conference, forum

Youth-leddevelopment

Acvies thatwere designed andimplemented by youthto improve life andcommunity sustainability

Micro credit,cooperaon, climatechange team,advocacy

With youth Acvies where youth are

equal partner as maturefamily

Services by youth

HARSYA PAMBUDI

Reportage


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43

Edisi IV, 2010

Red Jacket dont you ever leave historyBung Karno

Tere is no civilization without book

D

y ,2010 W H Dy y

g y. T , y F P Hg1900-2000 y A. Dj, C P Bg Ey, Pg S E Mg y jKj g g y.

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Launching and Book Reviewin main event of 2010 World Habitat Day

Flashback on Public Housing 1900-2000 andPestering with Selement and Environmental Management Order

KEMENPERA


44/60

44

2000 , , NGO, , . P Hg M

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WSES-related Arcle

In the book of Pestering with Environment andHousing Management, several arcles are directly

connected to WSES development. This is normal

considering housing and selement have become

an inseparable unity. Such as paper of Develop-

ment that Rest on Community who talks a lot

about community involvement in the develop-

ment process. Regarding Slum Housing in Bandung

city, namely paper on Slum Area Management at

Bandung City. Meanwhile maer of ooding was

also discussed in Flood, Marginalized Housing,

and Spaal Room (OM)

Reportage


45/60

45

Edisi IV, 2010

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q gg g WES g ,, g N WSES Wg G,

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2010 Water and EnvironmentalSanitaon (WES) Program of UNICEF

POKJA


46/60

46

Reportage

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FOTO-FOTO: POKJA


47/60

47

Edisi IV, 2010

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POKJA


48/60


49/60

49

Edisi IV, 2010

Material:

Concrete brick1.

Swan neck bowl2.

Roof le3.

Cement4.

Wood5.

Board or stone wall6.

materials such as river

stone and gravel

Big and small PVC pipes7.

Tools:

Saw1.

Carpentry and Stoner Tools2.

Direcon:

Flush water on swan neck bowl to prevent1.

sckiness

Squat or sit above the toilet to defecate2.Aer nished, ush it with water adequately to3.

ush the feces

Maintenance:

Use carbolic acid to clean the oor to prevent1.

germs and bacteria.

Avoid ushing soap into the toilet in order to keep2.

the decomposing bacteria acve.

Floor and toilet must always being kept clean.3.

Do not use hard scrubber to keep the toilet from4.

breaking.

Do not ush un-dissolvable waste (such as paper,5.

cloth, etc) in the water.

Advantages:

The most commonly found toilet in Indonesia.1.

Cheap construcon, operaon and maintenance2.

cost.

Does not require expert skill.3.

It can be placed anywhere.4.

Cozy, clean, and healthy if water is available5.

constantly.

Disadvantages:

Water is required consistently.1.

Requires piping and waste water treatment2.

system.

3. Sing toilet

Sing toilet is suitable for areas with easy access to

water supply. It usually placed in houses, hotels, oces,

and also shopping malls using swan neck system to avoid

odor and insect.

Direcon:

Swan neck or toilet hole should be ushed oen.1.

It is recommended that defecaon is done sing2.

down, not squang down.

Aer nish defecang, ush the swan neck and3.

water line to keep it clean.

Maintenance:

Use carbon and ansepc when cleaning the oor.1.

Do not ush soap water, detergent or like2.

substances to keep decomposing material acve.

Floor and toilet appearance should be kept clean.3.

Avoid using hard cleaning brush to keep the toilet4.

from breaking.

Do not ush un-dissolvable waste (such as plasc,5.

ssue, paper, cloth, etc) in the water

Advantages:

The common toilet.1.

Relavely cheap construcon, operaon, and2.

maintenance cost.

No requirement for expert or special design3.

during construcon.

Can be placed anywhere.4.Very cozy, clean, and healthy when water is5.

available constantly.

Disadvantages:

Requires adequate amount of water supply.1.

Requires piping system and sucon when its full.2.

4. Ecosan

Ecological sanitaon (ecosan) is also a popular

technology in several European countries such as

Germany. The principle of ecosan technology is using

domesc waste into something useful for environment.

This method will separate feces, urine, and bath/wash

water.

Feces are then put into a lter tank which was1.

equipped with lter to lter the dissolved solid.

The ltrated water can be use to water plants.

Solid feces can be used as ready-to-use ferlizer

using composng method.

Bath and wash water can also be put into lter2.

tank and use for trial plants.

Urine will be put into urine container. The tank3.

will then be kept for one and a half month and

can be tested directly to plant without any special

treatment. The ecosan concept is very suitable for

Indonesia.This is an eort to release farmers dependency to

chemical ferlizer. Moreover, water requirement for

an area can be supplied by brown water ecosan. As we

know, humans and animals secreon have important

role in nature to build good soil condion and provide

valuable nutrion for plants. Products of one

organism (excreta), is used as raw material for

other organism. Convenonal sanitaon disposed

these valuable nutrients and cut o

the natural circle.

ISTIMEWA


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51

Edisi IV, 2010

g 47 514 g. T

x

Pg A,

A E Dg I.

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g, y

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gy

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y

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(LNP)

Title:

Pestering with Housing and EnvironmentManagementAuthor:Tjuk kuswartojoPublisher:Policy Development and PlanningArchitecture School of Housing andSelement Experse, Banding Instuteof Technology, 2010Supporng Publisher:Public Housing MinistryVolume 1:

Development and Environment (322pages)Volume 2:City and Housing (514 pages)


52/60

52

CDIno

CTPS Compeon in PHBS Civilizing for

Kindergarten Students of Jombang Kabupaten

Year 2009. The CD contains socializaon of

Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS) program that

was packaged in CTPS compeon. Duraon of

this CD is 25 minutes documented numbers of 4

to 5 years old Kindergarten students who

pracce the proper way

of washing hands

with soap.

Opera van Jamban StoPS/STBM Program of

Peterongan Kecamatan, Jombang Kabupaten.One of the latest triggering strategy is a comedy

play Opera van Jamban (opera of toilet). The

play was a creaon of several sanitarian and stas

of Jombang Kabupaten Health Agency for the

purpose of health promoon, especially sanitaon.

Opera van Jamban is a parody of a similar comedy

show in one of naonal private TV. Every play

always involves several actors. Such as people

who pracces open defecaon,

head of the village,

sanitarian and owner

of material store. In

order to perform

professional art

performance,

every actor is

using a specic

costume

accordingly to the

role.

STBM-SToPS Programs at Sembung Village of

Perak-Jombang Kecamatan

The 35 minutes duraon CD that was made by

Jombang Kabupaten Health Agency is a storyaboutJombang Kabupaten peoples high spirit to

accelerate the process toward Open Defecaon-

FreeJombang Kabupaten. A breakthrough in

realizing clean and beauful environment through

Community Bases Total Sanitaon atJombang

Kabupaten will be faster when

seen from the spirit of

the people. In 2010,

10% targets of

Open Defecaon

Free (ODF) of

Community BasedTotal Sanitaon

have been

accomplished.

Of 184 hamlets

(dusun) that have been

triggered or intervened,

84 hamlets and 5 villages

have accomplished ODF. The ve

villages are Temuwulan village Perak, Glagahan

village Perak, Sembung village Perak, Mancar

village Peterongan, and Mojotrisno village

Mojoagung.

Video Presentaon Suddenly Got Stomachache II.

The video is about a family who doesnt own a

toilet, thus health, cleanliness, and comfort of the

family is disturbed. From harassment (peeked by

others) during defecaon, unl children and babies

who easily got sick because they

dont pracce washing hands with

soap (CTPS) aer eat or in other

important moments for CTPS.

Moreover, the video also

describes direcon

to construct proper

toilet. The CD was

made by SToPS in

the year 2010.


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53

Edisi IV, 2010BookIno

Water: Environmental Educaon for

Early Age Educator

Author: Dra. Masnellyar Hilman,

MSc.

Published Year: 2010

Author: Environmental Ministry, 80

pages.

Dierent policies and programs

of environmental preservaon have

been launched, but we must admit

that environmental contaminaon

and degradaon have not been able

to be reduced opmally. This issue

cannot be ignored because it will

eventually disturb life connuity of

Indonesian people or eliminates all

natural resources. An environmental

awareness improvement eort that

involves government, business world

and people in general is required.

Awareness improvement eort

on the importance of environmentalmanagement will have beer meaning

when done since early age, considering

than during this age, potency of each

child can be developed opmally when

posively smulated. When environ-

mental introducon was done since

early age, environmental values are

expected to internalize and eventually

inuence the childs behavior, percep-

on and atude to be environmen-

tally friendly. One of environmental

awareness internalizaon for early age

child is completed through knowledge

improvement of the parents and edu-

cators on environmental management,

considering that parents and educa-tors are the closest persons who can

convey environmental messages and

provide examples of environmentally-

friendly behavior and atude.

The book of environmental

management for educators of early

age with water as the topic is one

of reading materials for parents and

educators of early age that can be used

as reference for educators in improving

awareness of early age children. With

proper knowledge on water, it is

expected that parents and educators

can transfer the knowledge through

examples, tales, songs or games.

Water Unaccountability Decline:

Jakartas Experience aer

Government-Private Sector Water

Supply Service Cooperaon 1998-

2008

Author: Irzal Djamal, and friends

Published Year: 2010. Publisher:

Jakarta, DKI Jakartas Water Supply

Service Regulator Board.

124 pages thick.

Water accountability can be

seen from two sides: from the

loss itself and from the opposite

side of no loss. Comprehension of

these two dimensions has provided

us with a depicon that water

unaccountability is a default of the

whole water supply service process.

This is an assessment from water

accountability side. While from the

opposite side, we learn that theres

a public right that should have been

there but was taken away. The double

dimensions made comprehensionof water unaccountability into a key

word of NRWs (Non Revenue Water)

important role in water supply service.

There are three main goals of

this book. One, is raising the issue

that NRW is the core problem of

the most important service quality

improvement, however it is oen

delayed (gained less priority). This

did not only occur in Jakarta, but also

in many regions of the world. Two,

Jakarta has plenty of experiences in

reducing NRW, and it is important to

be capitalized by fellow water supply

managers in Indonesia. Three, provide

learning for Jakarta and other cies

on what to be priorized in NRW

decrement strategy in the future, the

most important thing is improving

support and role of Local Government.

One of the cases revealed in this

book is the case of Bogor City Pakuan

Tirta PDAMs water unaccountability

that reached the average of 30%.

Based on the research, the causing

factor of Bogor City Pakuan Tirta

PDAMs water unaccountability is

physical leaks, namely inaccuracy

of the main meter, inaccuracy of

costumers meter, faulty reading of

the meter, etc. Physical leaks are

mostly caused by porous pipes (over

20 year technical years) and also due

to road digging by other agencies,

namely Telkom, PLN, or gas. The

challenge is that with trac density,

pipe maintenance can only be done at

night. Therefore, it is clearly me for

inter-agencies coordinaon.

Moreover, water accountability is

also caused by water thievery fromthe service pipes, because the water

meter is being cut o due to 3 months

arrears. Sancon on the water thievery

is direct sealing of the distribuon

pipe, of which prior to the sealing,

service pipe was sealed. A ne will

also be given as much as 10 mes

highest bill plus the cost of new

installaon to be registered as

customer again.


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54

UN-HABIAwww.unhabitat.org

Tg , y g y -. M, g . V y . T gy UN-HABIA, UN gy y UN Sy G y g q .

Public Housing Ministry

www.kemenepra.go.id V y g g P HgMy . T y y .

M, gg P H Myg y. T gy P Hg My y g g. F P Hg My , g,g , ggg y, g g ,

.

Housing or Marginalized Communitywww.housing-the-urban-poor.net

T ,g, g z Hg U P

A . T

xg g y g g. T y y g g q .

15 Countries Habitathttp://www.habitat.net

T g 15

gI. S Bg,Lxg, N

Z, Ng, P, Pg, S, S, Eg.

Habitat or Humanitywww.habitat.or

T , g gg g y. H g g .

SiteIno


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55

Edisi IV, 2010

BookDebt for Nature Swap: Al-

ternave Funding Oppor-

tunies, Reducing Debt,Saving Environment.

Author: Jenni Shannaz,

published year 2005. Pub-

lisher: Jakarta, Bappenas

Environmental Director-

ate, 110 pages thick.

Local Financial and

Fiscal Decentralizaon in

Autonomy.

Author: Juli Panglima

Saragih. Publish year:

2003. Publisher: Jakarta,

Ghalia Indonesia, 175pages.

Lists of Locaon and

Allocaon of CommunityDirect Assistance of

Independence CommunityEmpowerment Naonal

Program.

Author: Steering Team of

PNPM Mandiri.

Published on October

2009, 226 pages thick.

ReportBappenas-Plan Cooperaon

STBM Communicaon Mate-

rial Implementaon Report

Publisher: Jakarta WSES

Working Group SecretariatPublished date: June 2010,

120 pages thick.

Final Observaon Report

year 2009 for 2006-2010

RI-UNICEF CooperaonProgram Area.

Publisher: Jak

Documents

Habitat Day. PERCIK. Indonesian Water and Sanitation Magazine 4th Edition 2010