H IOVLlAIKH EIXATOAOflA TQN XPONQN THI KAINHI LlIAEgtHKHI (KPITJKH TQN NEQTEPQN Em TOY 8EMATOl 8EQPIQN)

vno XP ArOYPIAH 8 e

KASHr TOY nANEn SEINIKHI

3 To tou Nathaniel Messel laquoIIeuroQL LoUbuC-anoteAeuroI OUleuroreil reQoO1taeuroLaV tou

EV tQgt twv yeuroyoVOtcol til xa1 tou toreoU Ku1 SX Ioubccixrov reQoiLrosOscov I 0 Messe1 VreOOtllQteurot Ott oMefAtu QUOtuOttKi btaqgtoQa fAeurotaSV

Kat OUYXQovoU tii Kutvii Ata)t1xtl ureaQxet reAiV BV tli tavttl reeuroQL

Evto autou tou reAaLOtOU Lbeurorov EQWllveuEL 0 Messel xaL tiv sOxatOAoy(av troy toUbobrov AreoKaAu1jJEcov Ev OUVeuroXE(q b((OfAEV eurouQUtsQav 1teuroQ(-

At)jItV twV a1to1jJecov tou Messel tou tcov 0 Messel bsv atUKQIVeurot tLVa 1 8gt OUVt1co Myeurot(lt UrtE(r

tlVa taOlv EV tn toUbaixij sOxatOAoyLq Movov n reQo tOY ihofALOfAOV reaQatt)QEltat SKqgtQdtuaL bs avtt) EV tli bLbaOxa-

resgt AAA taOt avtt) (lev sqgtaOe reote euroL to OllfAEtOV va v1toKataOll]Otl til OUAAOytX1V rteQt Ocot1jQta tMuv reaAuta 60XatO-AoyLa AU sal oMEfA(a bLUQ)tKi) taOL tl1tUVtataL SV tli reQOO(lOXLq tOtE tL at EV toi EOxatot KULQoi KatuOtQOqgtXL tou qgtUOLKOU KoOfAOtl Ah 1lno(llAoiil on dVaJ1SvEtat ii tou 1taQov to qgtUOtxou xOOJ1oU tvu toLY toU KutaAci3n dUo xOOfAO (llaqgtOQoU

OXt drcavtij 0 MesseI Et to EOqgtUVetU to Iu38 SV tn IT

1lreaQXEl E5ro ii evvota rtaQaKfAfi toii KoOfAOIJ Ai qgtUOLKUl KataatQoqgtal elvaL areAru cOlweiaraquo (Vorzeichen) MEUOECO tfj Ocott)Qla Ta laquoat)middot fAsiaraquo tauta (lev ureaLVtOOovtat tiv dvayxt)v EVo veoU revEUfAafLXOv xOOfAoU n svvoouv Ot areoKaAUrenKol OuYYQaqgtd aLa troy stxovcov reEQI qgtIJOLXWV KataOtQoqgtrov qgtatVEtut Ex tfi tou KataKAUOfAOU

H Boo toil xOOfAoU all

1 Die Einheitlichkeit der Judischen Eschatologie Verlag VOll Alfred

Topelmann Giessen 1915

391

svgrrrut fJ6vov tOU mXAutOttVOU 0 tooVf

(3-5) Mxeurotat ott tOU XgovoU Orotl)gLU u 3tgoYYYfj fJ tOU xOOfJoU R srogLa aihl1 bev dvaL LoUbaLxl1 xato3ttV Lxavf Eltssgyacr(a UloetsLtaL ihro rou OUYYQaltpero toutoU ()LOtt gEtSt tilv ltgoltayuvbav toU fJstau tooV il3vtxwv 0J ansUuVetlH middot0 Messel fJUALOta rtQoOnasL vmiddot laquo3toI)S(lI Ott xat ilbw bev 8XOfJeuroV tLva rtSg GrotYgta ampvtLAlJllnv I)e OtL to 40v toov bev stvaL YVllOLOV

bullAAta Kat ti lMa tOU laquoxaLVOU ougavovraquo xaL yfraquo bev GYfJa( vouv ott ltgt 3tagwv KOOfJO rtQolt to tEQfJ[l toU Ka1 aL EXltpgUGSL a1itaL xara tOV Messel OYfJaLvoUv altAouOt(ltU OtL SL tilv veav Ertolilv OrotY gea oAa a stVut tou nagovtO XrogL tOUtO va OI1)tULVll aAAuyilv

tilv ltpUOLX-nV taLv laquoALat1 fJ ampvdyxl1 xat toov ougavoovraquo stxsv anoBfi agltouvtro 1

OtL SlbLXwreQOv EnSUfJOUv OL altOXaAU3ttLXOt ti tooV ewv Ol ltgtltOLOL OUvsMovto

0 O1JfJaLVSL ilnL nMov fJLaV vEav GXE-OLV tljv yfjv fJe artotEAeOfJa tilv 3tAoUOLav llaquolgnoltpogLav xal ampv EXll to 3tQaYfJa i) rtQOGaOXLa tautY aEV EXSL GXEGtV t-nv KataQYYOLv tOU 1AtXOU dgt XatrotEQOU 8vatL toil nvsUfJatLxou aAA dvaL fJ(u sLKWV tij tou ampvgwnou A( 3tsQl xatacrtQOltpwv

x(tl SLXOVS toov anoKaAuntLKfOV aEv avaltpEQoVtat aU OuX1 ltgt aAA ij noQoUGa tGtOQLxlj xataGtaOL aVafJEVetut va KaralJtQaltpij R EVVOLa tij stVtlt

(GtOglKO - (ltltrein geschichtlich - politisch zu verstehen istraquo)middot laquoTo tou ltpllagtou xul ti ampQx-n tOu ampltpagtouraquo rAnox Bagoux 74 2 oMev aUo GI1)tlLVEL to tooV s1aroAoilatgoov KaL tljv aQxilv nsQLobou cfi xalbuvamiddot fJsro al bull OfJLAOUV nSQL aUG aiffivrov tou Kat tou aAA 01 OVtOL at Mv GI1)taLvouv aUG aLaltpoQstt-1ou aAAa auo aLaltpoQStLKa xattou autov x6GfJou bull bullAXOAOUlt)WV tov Dalman 6 Messel sroQsI tljv EVVOLav laquoatrovraquo dgt fvvOLav (Zeitbegriff) 0 laquofJSAArov aLwvraquo (Olam Haba) illsroQl111 1)3t0 XgL OtLavoov tLVroV xaL Louaalrov AOY(rov vnsQBatLXOu OI1fJaC-vrov to aLwvLov EVaVtL tou nQoaxatQou middotEAI1GfJovllIl lit alltoov Ott 0 Lou-

tooV XQovrov K LlallllKI1 etxEv sLcrEn (f1v EvvoLav tou UnEQ-pctnxoii oR aLaxgIOsroto-u altO tou

1 Aj6ampt GilA 34 2 Ai6ampt GSA 42

Mv StVUL stUltpUI1LXtl dAA eyxSLtltlL twv 8VLXWV tUXWV tou II1QutlA cy1t0 tov 1tQerrSL va vowvtat xu1 aAAaL laquoto tov XOI1ovraquo x tA

0 aEv stVat ltgt dAA yij rrUI1UL aL BKcpQa-1tSQL tou oVQavoii 1oii t01tOJ oMsv stsQov

1taQa MVUlV XUt toii 811xatoAoYLKOii alwvo ltgt Messel XUta twv L01)Or1Cxwv 8I1XotoAOYL-

XWV BVVOLWV )((Il SLxOVOlV -U1t OljJLV OAI)V tilv 111)aI1LUV I1Vl11aI1LV tov Reimarus xuf 1]V -ultp OAa dVOltEQOl oltpEL AO8 va 8VVOtllt10lSV 1tOAV OAlYWtSQa OI1OlV ltpaLVOVtaL va AeY01)V 1 Ta au1a LI1XVOJV xal 1tEQl KaL laquoo1lQav(a ltIeQOIJOaAllraquo

asv 11IJa(vsL tOY 10pound0 UAA auto toiito to ayaov OEv SLVUl Heilsort Etval Heilsgut toIJ

voOtaAy(a aEv avacpEQstat xUL 1ilv l1UvexlcHv atOLKii( 1tEQav tou taltpoU

ltlAA lij 8Jtl sMatov(u 1) Evvola laquo1taQa aVVU1al va SKCPQUOtl xaL vofjtata aLa a1tOKaAU

oMsv to cQ tilY oVQavuw cIsQo1)OaAy) a 8A)1I 81t1 avtl osv M eLVat 1tcxQa 1) 1taAaw IsQoUOaAil aYSVSOlEVl OLOtL 1) 1taAata sOlQsLtaL ala tilv BOxato-AOYlXilv ibtoxilv OOltIJQLU H vEa IsQoUOaAil amp xtLGii xanl to 1tQ6middot 11)1tOV OVQUVLOU IeQOIJOaAy) tov oiJQavov xa1a tilv soAoytav vrrijQxov ta 1tQotU1ta KaL 1tOUWV aAAOlV 1tQay(itOlv dilv middotIeQoUOaMmiddot

H SOlQLU 1tsQl tWV A1tOXaAvljJEOlv aEv elxs OKOJt()V va tilv 1taAataV 8VOOKOGf-tLOV vEav SOXatOAoyLav 3 H EGI) xa1 1) tEAlX1] 1tEQtOOO ovosf-tLaV OElXVUOIJV tOlV oLacpoQtlV H EOlQLa 1tEQl xuta tOV Messel

IlUAAOV va eOlQI)ii 1tQOlt1JttlfJsLa 1taQa6soot-tEvOlV 1tsQl toii sLXOVOlV Kata ot Sx)QOL toii IOQailA 1)1twVtaL xa1 1LI1OlQoiiv1aL 1tQo SAsVlt1SOl tii GOl- tIJQLa f-tOVOV EV 38 xa1 laAf-t 2 YLVETaL AOyO 1tsQl xata 1WV ()LKaLOlV -tEta EAEUOLV fi-eo -tovov 1) -eaOl

1 cDenn das kann Mann iiberhaupt festsetzen Die Hebraischen Re-densarten der Juden klingen noch orientalischerweise hoch und schwiilstig

borgen ware sie bedeuten aber aIle Zeit weniger als wie die Worte deuten scheinen (ev LessingsTheologische Schriften 6A- 3 oSA 310)

2 Messel Evil- Avon GSA 101

393

aQIAOVtxllV OtlYXOOVEllOLV ampvthhogtY rea(lai)6OEOlv ampAAtl xai to OtL ata troy AltoxaAv1jJEOlv 01 sx)Qol toii IOQallA aLl]

s e S p t s 1 -Ql)lEVOL u110 ullI xal ta laquoEUV1)gtgt anva x(dHOtOlv Oacpij tllv tMav on ta reavta Mv )a EtEAtLOlvav lAs ti)v

(lOllJaLXll OU COl xa1 LOVaaLXll uutOltQarogLa )a EIx6 va reOA6wtlOU svavtLov reoAArov Aaroy tH aUtl IAEta trov laquoAarovraquo

t-Yjv VLXllV xata tGw Gog OU()EIJLa OJOl reowtLx-Yj atacpOQa vcpLOtatCU toov reEQloaOlV tOY )avatOv toii MEOOLOll xata to BV tlt1gt 4 EOa(lQ d Messel ataX(lLV6t dvnxgtOnavlx-Yjv reOAEI-UXllV tov crUYYQacpEOlt (Scrnt to EQYov tov MEOOLoU ata va En JaAAov tllV SVEQY6taV autoii tOVtOU toii SEoiimiddot

bullAn et tat bullArroXllAv1jJEtt dvaYLvoocrxOIJEV reQL laquoaLOlvLOll rr6Q[ dcpavLcrJoii toii i1avaroU rrEQt IAEtaJoQcpwOEOl tOOl dv)goorrrov

tL OlJa(votlv at atitaL My exouv oih autal vrrEQ13u-tLXOV vOllJa H toii MesseI ELvaL Ka1 rruAtv dgvltLX11 ExcpQa-

cO laquo1Ol11raquo laquoaLOOVLOt IOltlraquo laquoXAllQOVOJ6l v t1)V laquoELmeuroQXEO)aL 1]V XtA ouafv to lt6Q13cmcov lt11JlAaLVOtlv laquoZOllJraquo lt11JlAaLV6t xatacplaquolt1LV dvaggOlcrLv 6X tij crOltJ)QLav 6X tij il toil xwlhvou 6YYUlcrW dltocpuyij aUOtUxiaq EutUXLav cpm xaQav tH Sy tt$ J8MOVtL dva)levollcra tOUt laquotro-Yjraquo aav rrgerrEL va voijtat 6V VltEQ13anxu 6VVOLq dAA eurov dvnEcrSt tOV dvaJEvovta xata tOY veov airova tov )avamv degH afv EXEL rroloux]V dAM reocrotlx-YjV crlllAacrLav tOY LovlialOJov ELvat micra

XQOVOl xal crTJJa(vEL drrAwt to ampvtL)EtOv toii degH laquoatoovwt tllV IAEcrOlaVtxllv 13acrtA6Lav oMsv rrAEoV cr1IAUtVEt il tllv EreavOaOv tijpound rrgo toii xataXAtlOJoV

1 Kotd 1taQoJLotOV tQO1toV aVtLJLItoo1tLtll to (eJLa Kal 0 Oscar Cull mann Christ et Ie Temps 1947 160u JLLa JLLQa 1tBQIO1tT) Ell toil OxetLxoil XIqgt

xai aLooVtOnlt laquoAtd tT)V 8AA1JVLXT)V OxeljtLV xataT)V U1tO toil IUchooVoc v aftijt U1GttQXllL 1GOLOtIXT) 6C1qgtoQd JLstau XQoVOll aL tT)v

o1GotaV 6LaqgtoQdv ailv xatd tQonoV 1tAtlQ1J 1] aVttIO- J-lstau 1t11l8QaOJLSVoll xai a1GIpoundQoU R aLooLotljt ailV elvaI 6La oov 1] 1tQOtltaOLt toil XQoVOll

to atsAwt1jtov aAAatL oAoot auicpoQoV 11tol 1] arrollOLa toll XQOV01J R aVy-OXeuroljttt 1GQOtlQX8taL E toiJ 0 6E JLIXQclV

t]OXljOIW S1tLaQ(JOW Toiho atatqCV0JLBV ot xat JL8tau tOOV 1tA80V 8OQsooV XQtltJtlaVLOOV SA1jOLa01IooV aL soAoytOOV 11AooV YLvltat 6Lo XQLOLt JLltau XQoVou aL atd toV IIAatooVLoV t11110V At Ouv81GSLa-

L OOT01J elvaL cmouaa1aL O1JvemiyoVtaL M aAAoLooOLV toil dQXlxoiI XQLOtlClVLoil lj QUYJLaoot lhaV 1i ait1j 61t1jQloteuro1 T)V 1tQOO1t1lXT)V rije totoQLat tijt Ooot1jQLae ot 1tQootOL XQtltJtaVoL aL ot I01JaaLoL MV aLaxQpoundV01JV 01100c ot QEAA1jvst JLstau XQOVOll xaL bullbullbull OIA 43

Mv StVUL stUltpUI1LXtl dAA eyxSLtltlL twv 8VLXWV tUXWV tou II1QutlA cy1t0 tov 1tQerrSL va vowvtat xu1 aAAaL laquoto tov XOI1ovraquo x tA

0 aEv stVat ltgt dAA yij rrUI1UL aL BKcpQa-1tSQL tou oVQavoii 1oii t01tOJ oMsv stsQov

1taQa MVUlV XUt toii 811xatoAoYLKOii alwvo ltgt Messel XUta twv L01)Or1Cxwv 8I1XotoAOYL-

XWV BVVOLWV )((Il SLxOVOlV -U1t OljJLV OAI)V tilv 111)aI1LUV I1Vl11aI1LV tov Reimarus xuf 1]V -ultp OAa dVOltEQOl oltpEL AO8 va 8VVOtllt10lSV 1tOAV OAlYWtSQa OI1OlV ltpaLVOVtaL va AeY01)V 1 Ta au1a LI1XVOJV xal 1tEQl KaL laquoo1lQav(a ltIeQOIJOaAllraquo

asv 11IJa(vsL tOY 10pound0 UAA auto toiito to ayaov OEv SLVUl Heilsort Etval Heilsgut toIJ

voOtaAy(a aEv avacpEQstat xUL 1ilv l1UvexlcHv atOLKii( 1tEQav tou taltpoU

ltlAA lij 8Jtl sMatov(u 1) Evvola laquo1taQa aVVU1al va SKCPQUOtl xaL vofjtata aLa a1tOKaAU

oMsv to cQ tilY oVQavuw cIsQo1)OaAy) a 8A)1I 81t1 avtl osv M eLVat 1tcxQa 1) 1taAaw IsQoUOaAil aYSVSOlEVl OLOtL 1) 1taAata sOlQsLtaL ala tilv BOxato-AOYlXilv ibtoxilv OOltIJQLU H vEa IsQoUOaAil amp xtLGii xanl to 1tQ6middot 11)1tOV OVQUVLOU IeQOIJOaAy) tov oiJQavov xa1a tilv soAoytav vrrijQxov ta 1tQotU1ta KaL 1tOUWV aAAOlV 1tQay(itOlv dilv middotIeQoUOaMmiddot

H SOlQLU 1tsQl tWV A1tOXaAvljJEOlv aEv elxs OKOJt()V va tilv 1taAataV 8VOOKOGf-tLOV vEav SOXatOAoyLav 3 H EGI) xa1 1) tEAlX1] 1tEQtOOO ovosf-tLaV OElXVUOIJV tOlV oLacpoQtlV H EOlQLa 1tEQl xuta tOV Messel

IlUAAOV va eOlQI)ii 1tQOlt1JttlfJsLa 1taQa6soot-tEvOlV 1tsQl toii sLXOVOlV Kata ot Sx)QOL toii IOQailA 1)1twVtaL xa1 1LI1OlQoiiv1aL 1tQo SAsVlt1SOl tii GOl- tIJQLa f-tOVOV EV 38 xa1 laAf-t 2 YLVETaL AOyO 1tsQl xata 1WV ()LKaLOlV -tEta EAEUOLV fi-eo -tovov 1) -eaOl

1 cDenn das kann Mann iiberhaupt festsetzen Die Hebraischen Re-densarten der Juden klingen noch orientalischerweise hoch und schwiilstig

borgen ware sie bedeuten aber aIle Zeit weniger als wie die Worte deuten scheinen (ev LessingsTheologische Schriften 6A- 3 oSA 310)

2 Messel Evil- Avon GSA 101

393

aQIAOVtxllV OtlYXOOVEllOLV ampvthhogtY rea(lai)6OEOlv ampAAtl xai to OtL ata troy AltoxaAv1jJEOlv 01 sx)Qol toii IOQallA aLl]

s e S p t s 1 -Ql)lEVOL u110 ullI xal ta laquoEUV1)gtgt anva x(dHOtOlv Oacpij tllv tMav on ta reavta Mv )a EtEAtLOlvav lAs ti)v

(lOllJaLXll OU COl xa1 LOVaaLXll uutOltQarogLa )a EIx6 va reOA6wtlOU svavtLov reoAArov Aaroy tH aUtl IAEta trov laquoAarovraquo

t-Yjv VLXllV xata tGw Gog OU()EIJLa OJOl reowtLx-Yj atacpOQa vcpLOtatCU toov reEQloaOlV tOY )avatOv toii MEOOLOll xata to BV tlt1gt 4 EOa(lQ d Messel ataX(lLV6t dvnxgtOnavlx-Yjv reOAEI-UXllV tov crUYYQacpEOlt (Scrnt to EQYov tov MEOOLoU ata va En JaAAov tllV SVEQY6taV autoii tOVtOU toii SEoiimiddot

bullAn et tat bullArroXllAv1jJEtt dvaYLvoocrxOIJEV reQL laquoaLOlvLOll rr6Q[ dcpavLcrJoii toii i1avaroU rrEQt IAEtaJoQcpwOEOl tOOl dv)goorrrov

tL OlJa(votlv at atitaL My exouv oih autal vrrEQ13u-tLXOV vOllJa H toii MesseI ELvaL Ka1 rruAtv dgvltLX11 ExcpQa-

cO laquo1Ol11raquo laquoaLOOVLOt IOltlraquo laquoXAllQOVOJ6l v t1)V laquoELmeuroQXEO)aL 1]V XtA ouafv to lt6Q13cmcov lt11JlAaLVOtlv laquoZOllJraquo lt11JlAaLV6t xatacplaquolt1LV dvaggOlcrLv 6X tij crOltJ)QLav 6X tij il toil xwlhvou 6YYUlcrW dltocpuyij aUOtUxiaq EutUXLav cpm xaQav tH Sy tt$ J8MOVtL dva)levollcra tOUt laquotro-Yjraquo aav rrgerrEL va voijtat 6V VltEQ13anxu 6VVOLq dAA eurov dvnEcrSt tOV dvaJEvovta xata tOY veov airova tov )avamv degH afv EXEL rroloux]V dAM reocrotlx-YjV crlllAacrLav tOY LovlialOJov ELvat micra

XQOVOl xal crTJJa(vEL drrAwt to ampvtL)EtOv toii degH laquoatoovwt tllV IAEcrOlaVtxllv 13acrtA6Lav oMsv rrAEoV cr1IAUtVEt il tllv EreavOaOv tijpound rrgo toii xataXAtlOJoV

1 Kotd 1taQoJLotOV tQO1toV aVtLJLItoo1tLtll to (eJLa Kal 0 Oscar Cull mann Christ et Ie Temps 1947 160u JLLa JLLQa 1tBQIO1tT) Ell toil OxetLxoil XIqgt

xai aLooVtOnlt laquoAtd tT)V 8AA1JVLXT)V OxeljtLV xataT)V U1tO toil IUchooVoc v aftijt U1GttQXllL 1GOLOtIXT) 6C1qgtoQd JLstau XQoVOll aL tT)v

o1GotaV 6LaqgtoQdv ailv xatd tQonoV 1tAtlQ1J 1] aVttIO- J-lstau 1t11l8QaOJLSVoll xai a1GIpoundQoU R aLooLotljt ailV elvaI 6La oov 1] 1tQOtltaOLt toil XQoVOll

to atsAwt1jtov aAAatL oAoot auicpoQoV 11tol 1] arrollOLa toll XQOV01J R aVy-OXeuroljttt 1GQOtlQX8taL E toiJ 0 6E JLIXQclV

t]OXljOIW S1tLaQ(JOW Toiho atatqCV0JLBV ot xat JL8tau tOOV 1tA80V 8OQsooV XQtltJtlaVLOOV SA1jOLa01IooV aL soAoytOOV 11AooV YLvltat 6Lo XQLOLt JLltau XQoVou aL atd toV IIAatooVLoV t11110V At Ouv81GSLa-

L OOT01J elvaL cmouaa1aL O1JvemiyoVtaL M aAAoLooOLV toil dQXlxoiI XQLOtlClVLoil lj QUYJLaoot lhaV 1i ait1j 61t1jQloteuro1 T)V 1tQOO1t1lXT)V rije totoQLat tijt Ooot1jQLae ot 1tQootOL XQtltJtaVoL aL ot I01JaaLoL MV aLaxQpoundV01JV 01100c ot QEAA1jvst JLstau XQOVOll xaL bullbullbull OIA 43

393

aQIAOVtxllV OtlYXOOVEllOLV ampvthhogtY rea(lai)6OEOlv ampAAtl xai to OtL ata troy AltoxaAv1jJEOlv 01 sx)Qol toii IOQallA aLl]

s e S p t s 1 -Ql)lEVOL u110 ullI xal ta laquoEUV1)gtgt anva x(dHOtOlv Oacpij tllv tMav on ta reavta Mv )a EtEAtLOlvav lAs ti)v

(lOllJaLXll OU COl xa1 LOVaaLXll uutOltQarogLa )a EIx6 va reOA6wtlOU svavtLov reoAArov Aaroy tH aUtl IAEta trov laquoAarovraquo

t-Yjv VLXllV xata tGw Gog OU()EIJLa OJOl reowtLx-Yj atacpOQa vcpLOtatCU toov reEQloaOlV tOY )avatOv toii MEOOLOll xata to BV tlt1gt 4 EOa(lQ d Messel ataX(lLV6t dvnxgtOnavlx-Yjv reOAEI-UXllV tov crUYYQacpEOlt (Scrnt to EQYov tov MEOOLoU ata va En JaAAov tllV SVEQY6taV autoii tOVtOU toii SEoiimiddot

bullAn et tat bullArroXllAv1jJEtt dvaYLvoocrxOIJEV reQL laquoaLOlvLOll rr6Q[ dcpavLcrJoii toii i1avaroU rrEQt IAEtaJoQcpwOEOl tOOl dv)goorrrov

tL OlJa(votlv at atitaL My exouv oih autal vrrEQ13u-tLXOV vOllJa H toii MesseI ELvaL Ka1 rruAtv dgvltLX11 ExcpQa-

cO laquo1Ol11raquo laquoaLOOVLOt IOltlraquo laquoXAllQOVOJ6l v t1)V laquoELmeuroQXEO)aL 1]V XtA ouafv to lt6Q13cmcov lt11JlAaLVOtlv laquoZOllJraquo lt11JlAaLV6t xatacplaquolt1LV dvaggOlcrLv 6X tij crOltJ)QLav 6X tij il toil xwlhvou 6YYUlcrW dltocpuyij aUOtUxiaq EutUXLav cpm xaQav tH Sy tt$ J8MOVtL dva)levollcra tOUt laquotro-Yjraquo aav rrgerrEL va voijtat 6V VltEQ13anxu 6VVOLq dAA eurov dvnEcrSt tOV dvaJEvovta xata tOY veov airova tov )avamv degH afv EXEL rroloux]V dAM reocrotlx-YjV crlllAacrLav tOY LovlialOJov ELvat micra

XQOVOl xal crTJJa(vEL drrAwt to ampvtL)EtOv toii degH laquoatoovwt tllV IAEcrOlaVtxllv 13acrtA6Lav oMsv rrAEoV cr1IAUtVEt il tllv EreavOaOv tijpound rrgo toii xataXAtlOJoV

1 Kotd 1taQoJLotOV tQO1toV aVtLJLItoo1tLtll to (eJLa Kal 0 Oscar Cull mann Christ et Ie Temps 1947 160u JLLa JLLQa 1tBQIO1tT) Ell toil OxetLxoil XIqgt

xai aLooVtOnlt laquoAtd tT)V 8AA1JVLXT)V OxeljtLV xataT)V U1tO toil IUchooVoc v aftijt U1GttQXllL 1GOLOtIXT) 6C1qgtoQd JLstau XQoVOll aL tT)v

o1GotaV 6LaqgtoQdv ailv xatd tQonoV 1tAtlQ1J 1] aVttIO- J-lstau 1t11l8QaOJLSVoll xai a1GIpoundQoU R aLooLotljt ailV elvaI 6La oov 1] 1tQOtltaOLt toil XQoVOll

to atsAwt1jtov aAAatL oAoot auicpoQoV 11tol 1] arrollOLa toll XQOV01J R aVy-OXeuroljttt 1GQOtlQX8taL E toiJ 0 6E JLIXQclV

t]OXljOIW S1tLaQ(JOW Toiho atatqCV0JLBV ot xat JL8tau tOOV 1tA80V 8OQsooV XQtltJtlaVLOOV SA1jOLa01IooV aL soAoytOOV 11AooV YLvltat 6Lo XQLOLt JLltau XQoVou aL atd toV IIAatooVLoV t11110V At Ouv81GSLa-

L OOT01J elvaL cmouaa1aL O1JvemiyoVtaL M aAAoLooOLV toil dQXlxoiI XQLOtlClVLoil lj QUYJLaoot lhaV 1i ait1j 61t1jQloteuro1 T)V 1tQOO1t1lXT)V rije totoQLat tijt Ooot1jQLae ot 1tQootOL XQtltJtaVoL aL ot I01JaaLoL MV aLaxQpoundV01JV 01100c ot QEAA1jvst JLstau XQOVOll xaL bullbullbull OIA 43

394

toil aVQlo1COU ot X(1L 1 u(QtlU eroQoiivtltXI EV bullA1COXUAV IjIecrtV 1 uh LU H tOu uvatoU ()SV crl1(LVEL SUcpavLcrLv tij 0 1Mvutolt xul 1 cp(oQa VOOiiVtUL S()lO cD llrc01EAecrAltX1U troy ()atovrov too EL()roAOAutQOOV xul twv XutucrtQOCPWV crUYEllELYStO 1 XUQLUQXLU uiStl1 cD xul1 XUMAOU -(1C Asv ELVat AOL1COV 1 toii aVQoorcoU iln a xutuQYI1ii xuta tOY MAOVtU uioovu aAA ut 1CUy(SElt toii uv(hoU u xutucrtQucpoiiv

OtL E aAAOU OL ()(XatOL a Aa1jJoUv cD uYYEAoL EL tT]V ()SV crl1uh SL StuOQcprocrLV troy CPVcrErolt 1CV81JJlU aAM ovov LUV Muv Toiito SLvUL lllcpovecrtEQov ta XroQtO EXSLoU 01COU 1 aVVEALXT] acrtQLXT] Mu to)V ()LXOLrov EV tn aVtL 1CuQuBcUAEtOL aA(uv XUL 1CEQLCPQOVI1IAEVljV troy llQO tii w-crLUVLXij 1C X Ev Evrox 1042) OAu ta UllEQuvQoomvu xaQa-Xtl1QLcrnxa tou av3QoorwU tou V80U llQ8JtEL va xotavooovmiddot tUL an uutij arcoljlErolt E1Clcrl1 1 a1CaLcrLO()Ota fito evov tL tOY CPUQLcrULcrOV ot ()b(ULOL ficruv aQxouvtro 1tEJtELcr8VOL 1TEQl ()IXatO-

I O 11 (l M 1 e I bulltroy UuSY to UJtEIJI-UtLXOV xutu tOl esse UJtatVLcrcrOVtUL U1Cat-crLO()OOL

ITQE1CEL va crf)lSLroii Il()w OtL Ilvrigt xuta BdcrLV 1 toii Messel eiVUL qirogiitUL EV toU 1CUQUEroQroV tT]V E1C1 toov a1CoxaAUrctLxoov XSLJtiVroV JtEtUYEVscrtSQuv E[vaL on 1CAsicrtat OcruL XQLanuvLxoil Mv slvat aQXLxuL aAA SLtE aVt]xoUv EL tSJaXLu fmo 1COAU lEtUYSVEcrtEQro Ev tui bullA1tOXuAvljlScrL 1CQOcrtSfvtU sLts EXoUv Mta tT]V JtstacpQMLv fl aVtLYQocpi]v arco()oij sta XQLcrtLaVLxij U1CO 1COAU Etayevecrt8Qrov EvLOtE MOVOqJUcrLtOOV XQLcrtLaVroV EtocpQacrtoov )tal aVtL YQocpsrov KAacrLxov 1CuQa()SLYJtu tUyxavoUV ta xEcpaAat(l EvcOx 97 108 atLVa ts ti]v XUL ti]v

1 -o1CO toii Messel 1CaQuyvcOQLaL tou XQLltltLUVLXOii tOLOutroV ExcpQacrsoov EQXOVtat sL tSAslUV avtWEal v 1CQO to xu6-AOU 1tvEiiJta tij toov Ev toi XSIJtiVOLlt tocrounp JtiiAAOV xaoaov o 1tsQl tOU oQoU toii tlVgc01COUraquo EV ITa-

toii tou EvcOx crUJt1CSQUtVSL Ott ()VO 1tSQL1CtcOcrSroV BV 0 (SQo ofito crl1ULVEL EV L()wtn oQCPU tOY tcrQal1ALtLxov AMV eurov

tai AOL1CaLlt 1CSQL1CtcOcrScrL to XSLleVOV EXSl U1CMtij 1TOAV stayevs-

1 bullAyoUQpoundIlt) EVcOx TjOL 0 XoQo)t11)Q neQ) tOOll EOxanoV ALIlCtO)t(lmiddot oil oil EVcOx A1lfjvoL 1955 as) 12

895

()fs(lav )((lLOtlaVLXnV fj sivaL )((lLOtLavLxij n(lOSAEVOEro 1 Tn an01jlLv tavtfJV tOV Messel xaL 1)JtEL EV tq) avrot JtVfJJt YIJtrov 2 OltpllLAllL va JtEta tot Messel OtL EV t(tL troy 1) nS(lL aV(lwrroU xat 1) O)(S-

)((lOVOU -aLroVtOtfJtO eivaL EV ioUSaLxaL bullArroxaAVljJSltiLV EVtSAro at aural n(lo ta yvroOta 1)JtLv EX tij II OOOL OtSVO)(ro(lOvvtaL BLOtt EV tal bullAnOXetAvljJEOLV EAAfJvLOnxaL ns(ll aVQwrroU fj nEQt )(Qovou av-tLAllIjJEt a OtllVO)(roQovVtat tOLavtaL anoU

urro dA6xAfJgov tYJV II eurov netQo5ltp tOtaVtaL arrOIjJllt urro OAOXAlIQOV tYJV Ayta 9

A)a xal ngoxSLJlSVOU ns(ll toti Oatava xal trov BatJtovrov 00 xaL rrEgl tfj UVttsOsw autrov ngo tov Bsov 6 Messel EVq) uno JtLa UJtOIjJllOgt oOa ygciltpEL shaL ogci rrOAV tYJv OyJtetOlUV trov Bta LOU OUyygultPEL troy anoxuAvljJllOgtV xat BLa tYJv Ovyxgovov tu KaLvu EO)(atoAoytuv XUampOAOU Kuta tov Messel 1) tlJt(J)(lLa trov BULOVroV 1hto toti BEOt l)(SL Ol1JAaaLaV BLa toil uJtoxaAUJtrLXOV lhon alltlJ xut EtBLxOV t(lonov 8X-

tYJv XatllOt(l0ltPnv tfj SUVciJtEro trov dBroAoAat(lrov R vJt autrov EV tq) xoOJtq) uaxoUJtEVI) BUvaJtt sivaL (SUtJtOVLXll OR uVtWSOL tou Bsoii nQo tou ButJAova SiVUL xata tOY Messel ampnAro (1)OXEUtLXn tij YEVLXij SVLXO bull (l110X6UtLXij uvtLMOEro IoU8uLOgtv xal EVLXroV H ogyavroJtsvov OVOtllJtU EJtltpcivLOt trov BUL-Jtolrol 00 avruvcixACtOL tfj oQyulOgtJtSV1) 5UvciJtEro troy sVtxrov OJtro 1) MVilJtl troy WVtxrov JtoAAov AuO xul x(lcit1) olltro xal Ot BLciltpo(lot ivLxol eol oQyavouvtCtL vno trtV tOU BEOti toti xUgtciQ)(oU svoU Outro 1) trol ButJtovrov d nQSJtEL va sOgt-QfjtCtL 00 (JtoAtnxov JtBySOraquo 6 R xatCtOt(loltPYJ tou xal troy BaLJtomiddot vrov xal 1) XCttetOt(loltpYJ trov EVlXroV O1)JtatvoUY xal to auto nQayJtu

Movov liv taL ALallXat trov 12 ITUt(lLU(l)(roV 1) JtVSLU toW 5CtLovrov My lVyUtUl ta XUt autov tov tQoJtov na(laae)(EtUt d Messel II(lo XEttUt xu uutOV JtE(lL EBro ta XUXa JtvEVJtatu oMsJtLav S)(OVV O)(SOlV Jt(lo to MVLX01Jpound uJtOtEAOVV 0100 tt BLaltpo(lOV troy xuxrov nvsv-citrov xat troy ltpVOLXroy BCtLuoyrov tfj AumiddotLxii BSLOLBatJtovtu Aey stVCtL xav OVYXEX(lLJtSVUt JtO(lltpuCmiddot siyCtL Jt(loo-OgtJtOnOL1)Ot BlUltPOQO)V sltpaJtciQtOgtv xACOsogtv

1 Der Menschensohn in den Bilderreden des Henoch Giessen Topel-man 1922

2 EvP dVIDt AampijV(lL 1955 3 BA Oscar CuUmann Christ et Ie Temps 1947 apoundA 36 C Tresmon

tant Essai sur Ia Pensee Hebraique Imprimatur Paris 1953middot 4 wEw liVID a8A 164 5 AutMh a8A 167

396

bullAAAa Ilsllovrodvov to qJaLV61lEVOV t010 BV to)II 12 IIutQLu(txooV ()Ev avVutuL KUfa tOY Messel va EroQ1]ii 6gt avn-nQOOroltEOV tTjv toUaULXllV anOlnV KUtU K

EtVUL qJUVeQOV an BltL to 0 Messel BiC()1]AOL tu B cOy acpoQliitat

EpoundaOIlEV to nQo1]YOVlSVOV XecpUAIlLOV ono(u 11]Il(lOLU anoM8stut tTjv LaBuv KQL1Ero ()Ul 1Tjv toii IlStUYEVSOtEQOU LOU()O(OIlOii 0 Messel 1UvsJtTj tTjv YQulllltlv toU lSroQeL tTjv KQtOl 6gt tLllroQLUV EJtt toov BXQooV toii crQUtlA toV eLaroAoAutQooV cH 8LKUVLKTj 1l0QqJTj lqJ r)v JtuQt1tatUL 11 asv 11]IlCLlVEL KQl1LV Eltl tooV aVQronrov at6wov aVEU laquooH StVUL naVtotE aLKuvLKijr lloQcpijr ()l6tL EivuL nuvtOtS IlLU eLKroV to clVnKELIlSVOV u-utijr ItVCLL nUVtOte fJ BLa(a lneQ-

tooV EXQoovraquo I H llLaqJoQu tij touauLiCijr Kul XQL1tlU-JtfQl KQtaero EVVOLU StvUL ott BVt$ aL 1I1liX 11 KQtaL toii eEoii EX-

()l1Aoiitat cllleQOAt1ntro enl clVtQronOU 6gt (h61l0U (hu tov toU()u(-11l()V ii xQtaL EIEL 6gt 1KOJtOV tYJv clltOAVrQro(W tou 1rrQlTjA tj tooV aLKuLrov toil1O ()S ouXl 6gt EiCqJQaI1LV tij ()LKULOavVl] toii ecou BV YEVEL dll lltO to nQL1IlU OU()BVa tij XQL1Sco KaL oMe-

n8Ql LMa 1rotl1QLa aLcrtuovraL Ot MXULot 2 Ta nQO toii XgL rou clVOLy61lEVa Mv llaQtUQoiiv negL toov atollLKwV dllaQtLCov toov av-3QroJtrov dAAU JtsQ toov Kat toov KQLIl(itrov TooV etvLKmv xata tou middotI1QotlA MVataL va aQV1]tii ott 11

tIllOKELU 81xsv aQXta8L ev tt$ LOU()UmiddotLOIlt$ H ()L()UaKaALa nsQl clvtaJtoM1ero lbtl tij -11 1poundgrotll tou atOIlL-Olloii - uJtoKatlarull ijJto ()L()aI1KaALa nEQl amplAmiddot 11 EOxatoAoYLKTj xQtaL aeurov laquo0 ()SV

tTjv Mav tij dll tTjv EAnL()a clVa1tuOEroraquo 8

middotEltl tEAoll 11 KQLOl y(vstaL nQo to OUllqJEQOV toov ()Lxa(rov touto

nQO1roJtLKtlV toU sutUXlav ()La tTjv AVtQro1LV toU altO toov KaKoUXlOOV tij sUQLaxsv nAtlQt txavoJtoL1]1LV 8V tii 1UflIlEtoxii toU SL tTjv KaoALKYJV

EVtUxLav toil Aaoii eurov tii lIl(HHavlKfj d tTjv oJtQLav a st1ayuylJ ()LKaLoU ii clVU1tU1l EtsroQtlaaIlEV avuyxaLov va ()ro1roIlEV AEJttOIlEQii JtEQLArJWLV twv dn6-

WEroV toli Messel Kai ()L6tL Kunlvt1Osv ii EQSU(I va IQll C1LIlOJtotii ()la va eW1vsvOlJ tOv IoU-

6gt 1 AirMh GIlA 182 2 Air6ih GsA 184 3 Au6h GSA 185

397

krat tilv EuatOXLaV Xat (lXQLBEtav tWV EQ-tl1VEtOh toil Messel To OI1-tuvttXov eLvat ott ODtOt W1t HI)Et -tLUV EIXovu toil ampnoXaAvntla-tou toil yvoo-arou taroQliwil noBcHQov tOV Xat ampqgtLVEt va I)tuqgtuLvYjtal EX twv ArroXaAhjJEOOV 0n rot tf)v xVQ(av XCftFvvvatV t1jt Xal tilt O)(E1JEOO tou Iovl)aLov twv XQovoov eXELvoov tlJV nQocrn(HlEtCfV toii Iovl)uLov va ibtL tvW tlJV toIJ ampnoxcnuataotV xal tlJV QI1OXEVtlXl]V toll ampvuyvooQtmv 0 Ett Xul Jl6vo 9EO twv Iovl)aLOOv OMEnOtll a 1)l)v-vuto va ampvayvOOQtOfi1 vno twv elvtxwv rot totoiitot sqgtoOov ( IaQulJA xul 0 9EOt toIJ fjOuv vJtoteAdt to 8VI1 Xal EJtO-tEVOOt UnOtEAElt roOuv-tOO d to Vt 9EOV twV Evwv H amptoxutuOtaOtt tou IOQulJA fjto I)la tOY EVOIBii IoIJl)uLov to sine qtla 110n tilt uJto twV eurofVtXwv ampva-YVOOQLOEOO tou -tOVOIJ ampAl]ihvoil 9colL Auto Etvat to XLVI1tQov t()V Iov I)ULOV tijt 8JtOXi]t tou KVQLOV 0 Messel tlJv tavtl1v to I)E 8QYOV toIJ naQa tat fAAa SAAetljJEtt tOll AOYpoundp XlJQLlllt twv OQOAO-YLOttXWV JtQOiiJtOEOEOOV tOU SQEllVl]toii tOVtOV ampnOtEAEL xa 1JlUt -tLav ex twv Onovl)atOtEQOOV nQoOJtalJEtWV aVtLxQovOlloot twV a1toJtELQwv XQIOtlaV(OV tlVOOV Aoyfoov va nAfJQooaoUv 1)10 JtVEV-tattXov Xat nEQBatLxOv MjEV vOll-taro tat poundVVOLUt tfit aVYXQovoU tfj K EaxatOAoyLat 9EroQEL-taL OAoot qgtVOLXf) 1 toLuvtl] flEtaXElQLcrlt twv eaxutoAOYLXWV EVVOlWV euroV til K 0 EBgalot toii IIavEntOtrJltOV tijt IEQov-OaAf)-t Joseph Klausner EV teigt nEQL tov BLov tou IrOou EQYpoundp auwu av(tmiddot OxonWV tlJV8QIlvvav tWV XQlOtlaVWV AOYlOOV xuta tat 1toltat )Vo I)IlXUEttat

bull- ( K litmiddote Itov moovot Jlalt JlftqgtEtal aIJtoVt 00 axoJlovuOOltlaquo at Ot xaJlvtEQOl 1) avo tWVraquo YQUqgtEL laquoot otolot poundflEAEtraav BaeuroOOt to hLa XateuroBaAav JlllyUArV tQOOJtuWXV roOtE va EVQOVV Ev teigt IrOoii XUn -tlJ Iovl)axov aU eurov til 1tQaYJlatLxil iatoQ I1Oo1) oMEv tOLQvtov EDQOV aqgtoii 1] LOtOQLU uvtr I)la tovt xQltLXovt tovtOVt OxeMv IlLt to I-AI1Mv Ot EX tovtov oMoAOOt EtVat fav[taOtov on ett tat uQXat toii atwvot tat uVIlBL(oOEV 1] toii 18 XaL 19 aLWVOt OtL 0 I1Ooiit oME1totE I

H euroaqgtaA1EVl] uqgtEtl]Qla I)vvatat va El ta nAEOV anfava OVt1tE-QUOJlata

ToOauta xut nEQl twv an01JEOOV toii N Messel 4 0 George Foot Moore ElvaL xata talt lltEQCllt lat sit Sl( twv 00-

BaOoot6QOOV sQsUvrtwv tou OvYXQovov til K loIJ)amiddotia-toii To JlEya 2totov 8QYOV tOV tEQ1 tou middotIovl)aiOJloii xata toVt nQogttoUt alwvat JI X euroYVOOQLOEV uno tou 1927 loot to 1946 lIEVtS

1 Jesus of Najareth Eng Transl by H Dandy N York the Mac Mil-lan Co 1926

2 Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era the Age of the Tannaim 51) iiKa Harvard U niv Press 1946

397

krat tilv EuatOXLaV Xat (lXQLBEtav tWV EQ-tl1VEtOh toil Messel To OI1-tuvttXov eLvat ott ODtOt W1t HI)Et -tLUV EIXovu toil ampnoXaAvntla-tou toil yvoo-arou taroQliwil noBcHQov tOV Xat ampqgtLVEt va I)tuqgtuLvYjtal EX twv ArroXaAhjJEOOV 0n rot tf)v xVQ(av XCftFvvvatV t1jt Xal tilt O)(E1JEOO tou Iovl)aLov twv XQovoov eXELvoov tlJV nQocrn(HlEtCfV toii Iovl)uLov va ibtL tvW tlJV toIJ ampnoxcnuataotV xal tlJV QI1OXEVtlXl]V toll ampvuyvooQtmv 0 Ett Xul Jl6vo 9EO twv Iovl)aLOOv OMEnOtll a 1)l)v-vuto va ampvayvOOQtOfi1 vno twv elvtxwv rot totoiitot sqgtoOov ( IaQulJA xul 0 9EOt toIJ fjOuv vJtoteAdt to 8VI1 Xal EJtO-tEVOOt UnOtEAElt roOuv-tOO d to Vt 9EOV twV Evwv H amptoxutuOtaOtt tou IOQulJA fjto I)la tOY EVOIBii IoIJl)uLov to sine qtla 110n tilt uJto twV eurofVtXwv ampva-YVOOQLOEOO tou -tOVOIJ ampAl]ihvoil 9colL Auto Etvat to XLVI1tQov t()V Iov I)ULOV tijt 8JtOXi]t tou KVQLOV 0 Messel tlJv tavtl1v to I)E 8QYOV toIJ naQa tat fAAa SAAetljJEtt tOll AOYpoundp XlJQLlllt twv OQOAO-YLOttXWV JtQOiiJtOEOEOOV tOU SQEllVl]toii tOVtOV ampnOtEAEL xa 1JlUt -tLav ex twv Onovl)atOtEQOOV nQoOJtalJEtWV aVtLxQovOlloot twV a1toJtELQwv XQIOtlaV(OV tlVOOV Aoyfoov va nAfJQooaoUv 1)10 JtVEV-tattXov Xat nEQBatLxOv MjEV vOll-taro tat poundVVOLUt tfit aVYXQovoU tfj K EaxatOAoyLat 9EroQEL-taL OAoot qgtVOLXf) 1 toLuvtl] flEtaXElQLcrlt twv eaxutoAOYLXWV EVVOlWV euroV til K 0 EBgalot toii IIavEntOtrJltOV tijt IEQov-OaAf)-t Joseph Klausner EV teigt nEQL tov BLov tou IrOou EQYpoundp auwu av(tmiddot OxonWV tlJV8QIlvvav tWV XQlOtlaVWV AOYlOOV xuta tat 1toltat )Vo I)IlXUEttat

bull- ( K litmiddote Itov moovot Jlalt JlftqgtEtal aIJtoVt 00 axoJlovuOOltlaquo at Ot xaJlvtEQOl 1) avo tWVraquo YQUqgtEL laquoot otolot poundflEAEtraav BaeuroOOt to hLa XateuroBaAav JlllyUArV tQOOJtuWXV roOtE va EVQOVV Ev teigt IrOoii XUn -tlJ Iovl)axov aU eurov til 1tQaYJlatLxil iatoQ I1Oo1) oMEv tOLQvtov EDQOV aqgtoii 1] LOtOQLU uvtr I)la tovt xQltLXovt tovtOVt OxeMv IlLt to I-AI1Mv Ot EX tovtov oMoAOOt EtVat fav[taOtov on ett tat uQXat toii atwvot tat uVIlBL(oOEV 1] toii 18 XaL 19 aLWVOt OtL 0 I1Ooiit oME1totE I

H euroaqgtaA1EVl] uqgtEtl]Qla I)vvatat va El ta nAEOV anfava OVt1tE-QUOJlata

ToOauta xut nEQl twv an01JEOOV toii N Messel 4 0 George Foot Moore ElvaL xata talt lltEQCllt lat sit Sl( twv 00-

BaOoot6QOOV sQsUvrtwv tou OvYXQovov til K loIJ)amiddotia-toii To JlEya 2totov 8QYOV tOV tEQ1 tou middotIovl)aiOJloii xata toVt nQogttoUt alwvat JI X euroYVOOQLOEV uno tou 1927 loot to 1946 lIEVtS

1 Jesus of Najareth Eng Transl by H Dandy N York the Mac Mil-lan Co 1926

2 Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era the Age of the Tannaim 51) iiKa Harvard U niv Press 1946

S98

0 Moore CPQOVEL ott i )QIjOXEUttKiI OIjlMIU troy nEgt troy lEAAOV-tow Lov8utKrov troy XgavOll K fiYXEttUt (If-trol oQtOtlKill aEAEUOlcrtl rtEgl ampVtUltOMcrEOllt AEta UVUtOV olXl till nOLXtAtUV troy tganwv xua ECPUVtUOlll1OUl tuvtl1V ot auimiddot CPOQOt 1 At LaEUL nEgt xUL ampvtanoMcrEtOlt tij tavtn xUQtaQXoiiv troV tE nuAeXLOt6gOlV xat troy AEtUYEVEcrtEQOlV BLBALOlV II dLa-

ltPULlEtaL ex rtgrotl1lt OIjJEOllt nEQLEQYOl OtL 01 Iov()uloL naQa tilV OtEQQaV nLOttl tOOl dlt till 8txaLoOoVljl tou 0eou BQu8UtEQOV il uL aQlJ-OXELaL OA6QOlV AaOv (Alyu1tdOlV IIEQOrov tilv OcpaiQuV tijlt ampVtUltOMOEOl nsQal tijlt nUQOlJcrljlt AttLU tOU cputVOAElOll tovtoU EtVUL toYEYOVOlt on laquoiJ tou LOUaULCiAOU (hucpoQDlt tijlt rtaQa S8V80tl at ngocpijtC(L touIOQaqA

to lWlo iJ M aLaacrxaALa tOOl nEQL avtanoM080l nEQ AEtU-vOLalt xa nEQ1 anoxafacrtacrEOl w ampcpogi)cra to euro8lOlt EIlt

tijlt XilL ampv lmijQEv iJ 8XtUOLlt E1tL()ga-OEOl tOOl lAAl1VLXroV Aaixrov aCl)OXEUtLxrol r] CPLAOOOCPLXrol laEQW rtEQ ampaava-crLalt tijlt IjJIIxijlt xal rtEg altanoMOEOl 8n1 trol IOllaaLOlV tijlt

xata toV U n X atwvu to EtlUL otL i troy taEOOl rtEg tGw AEAA6vtOlV eurov tcP aV8EVtLXcP toU8aicrAcP i)(OAOValjOE no-QELUV ex trov btaQaOEOlV a

H lEMtl1 10UaaLxijlt CPLAOAOYLalt ampn0 nX ()ELXVOEL nUQa toilt IoUaatmlt tijlt IIuAmcrtfVlllt eurolEcpaVLOilll i nLatLlt Etlt tlV XUAutSgUV tvXllV troV aLXaLCOV ltH ntOtLlt uvtll nug EAAllcrL 0IIVEM8ll

nQOlt aVagOlnOAOYLXalt nEQl tOu aVaQronOll ampilavatoll xal ex lVljtou degH autll avOtl)

atOIlLOtLXll At enLOTJIlOL aOllOxELaL troV n6AEOlV tije ltEAMaolt nOAV lAtyOV ijcrXOAOUltO nE tooV AEta toV lavatoV titLVa ampnEtEAoVV to nEaLOl tOU EL8L-xou elaLacpsQoltolt ton ihacpoQOlv IlvcrtTJQrOlV xal trov laquoOOltllQLOAOYLXooV oAa-()0lVraquo (salvationist sects) r] EnacptElto talt nvEvllanxalt tOW

tOU iovaalOAou EtveXL i tMa xaL ltH tijlt nEQ AEmloLalt xal l8ta OIIYYlroftl1lt (haa-

trol IIQoPlltwV 0IIvst8A8Oalj ov)(1 ala ampnOQQLljJEOllt t11lt ampAAa naguAAAOl noolt aihv laquoH tMa OOltllQLalt tOU

ampt6ftoU fito AB tiJl euroVVoLav OOltllQLalt OAOKAQOV

1 Mrr61h as 389

S Mn61h os 295 4 Au-coirt OilA- Sl1

39(

tOv Aaov Tovto LOXVOE Kal Kata tf)v [LBtaYEVEOtEgIlV tii eoxatoAo-YLa ltaOOKE M ELlt talt LOVaaCxult tMalt 3tEgl tooV -tEAAOVtOOV tOY ahoov xagaxtf]garaquo

eH OV-t-tEtOXf) ellt tOv XQvOovv atQlVa Etlt tult 11-tBgalt tot) MEOOLOV lito 0 3toftolt 3tavtolt 1011aaLo11 0 aiwv o-otolt ij aL a-otal ah EtVaL 3tagu 3tEQOaOlt tf] ampvftQOOltLVfl lOtogalt e1tl tii yij t 00 t11 laquoH aJtEAE11-8EQooOu tov logaf)A altO toil toov ELaOOAOACtlQoov xal 0 vBo almv 0 oltoioltu 3tOALtLxoolt xmVOOVlKooltOLKOVO-tLKoolt Q11OKS11tt-XOOlt Kal ijhKoolt U31otEAEL 0 tL xaAELtaL d talt rQaqJalt OOOt11g(araquo laquo11 OOOtllQLa tov IOgaf)Araquo (WaA-t 147) laquo11 Oootllga tov 0euroOii 11-tooVraquo CHO 5210) I-tOYOV C6euroXELVOL 01 o3toLodtu xata tov aLoova exsLvov ta 3tELgaV tfj OootllQalt 2 AgyotEgov o-too 0100 qJVOLXf) 11 O11-tI-tHoxl) Etlt tOV -tBAAovta atwva 3tgQ)tOV -LEv toov -tagtvgoov tov fbm ta BE 3tavtoov tooV aLxaLOOV eurov avtc$ 0 lovolt tQ03tO xa11 OV ij3Vvavto 01 1011-aaioL va Evvot]Oovv tf)V EX3tAtlQOOOLV tijlt 3tgolt tou aLxaLov V3tOOXEOEOOlt tOV 0sov lito 11 JtgoOaoXLa va O-otOL l(al 3taALV en1 tij Yii tavtlllt EV tc$ EgXO-tEVCP atoovL KaL va -tEtaOxovv tijlt Ooot11g(alt tou logat]A laquoeH ampvaOtacrLlt

3tgay-tatL 00 1 avayxa(a ovvenELa tillt OAl1lt aLaacrX(lALalt tijlt rgaqJiilt nEgL OOOtllgLa toov aLxa(oov Kal nEgL tiilt -tEya11 tOOV WOtE OVMAOOlt va civaL otL 01 IDaQLOaLoL E-oQOV tautl1v oaqJoolt a LaqJaLVOIlEvl1V il unoAavaV011Oav ELlt u3tavta ta -tEQll tiilt toovraquo s

Aoycp tii tOL(lutljlt OXEOSOOlt E-8VOUlt xal ampto-t011 O11[LCPWVOO xal 3tQolt to 3tQoqJljttXOV xtlQ11y-ta 1 OOOtl1QLa tov (hoJAoV laquonWtEQOV EX tii -tEtaVoLalt il tijlt IkKaLoOuvfllt tov IWvovlt OVMOYLKoo laquoH xat 0 Iaga-xtf)g exaOt011 ato-t011 asv aqJEwga -tovov Etlt ea11to aAA ELlt OAOXAflQOV tov t011aatXDv Aaovraquo Ellt ta euroAAllVtOtLXa MuOttlgLa to laquoto-tov E[L11sLtO 00lt laquoto--tov laquoVEV XQLtl1gLOOV xal xoog1lt KUV va ytvEtaL -tMOlt oQyavwOEwlt tL-VOlt Bta va tvxn tillt EMaL-toVtalt til -tEAAovOl]lt -tEta as tnv -tVljOLV

Ellt tf)V tEAEOLv tii xOLviilt xal aVEyvooOLO-tEVl1lt Aatodalt tii nOJEOOlt fl t1v aviixE () LOUa(xLO-tOlt avtLl1stoolt lito 1] all-toOa u-ta xal ngoOOOnLXf) Ql1OxELa tov tovaatxov Aaoil 4 Alt 01] -tEL0011ii tEAOlt OXEtLKUllt Jtgolt tl)v aLaa-OKaALav nEgl avtanoMOEoolt BV tc$ [L8AAOVtL OtL a1JCl1 tilv net-Aaulv aLaaOxaALetv avtanoMOEOOlt evtii tooii tavtu Mv tf)V vJtoxatEOtljOs6 bull

Exto tiilt nsg1 dVaOtltlOEOOlt aLaacrXetALa aEv V3tiiQXEV EV tc$ LouaamiddottO1c$

1 Aroh 081 312 2 All1oh OBI 312 3 M)toh OBI 314 )GUt 382 4 AutOfh (181 319 5 Mnoh (1BI 320 6 Afl16h (181 322

400

MYfJa 11 xavrov ta scrxata OL Tannaim fJ X SEcrUV tf]V )tOtXtAlav tooV )tEQ tOU ELXO-VOlV Kata tf]V )tgo tou 70 fJ X )tEQL030Y JAEcrcrtaVlXf] )tgocrSoxLa SS SLExgLVEtO troy lcrxatoov BV ySVEt Movov xagLY tfj IhaxgLVOfJEY mlfJEQov tolJtoov IIaga tf]V 3LU)tLcrtoocrLV

BV ta )tsQ1 toii XQUcrou xat toil MscrcrtoU SLXOcrLV t1JV crootOfJSVIV LoU3aix1Jv ltPLAOAOYLUV omiddotiJSUJAOU 0 G F Moore 01 fJSlOt BAAIVtOtLX1lV tLVa B)tl to Xlll v)tSgXOOJALOV S)tLSgaOLV Sv 3tagXLxil Aogltpf] toil ogaAcltLOtou )tgoOSw gLteL 1 IIgoOltpUeuroOtuta 0 Moore 7Cagatlget laquo0 7Cgoet7CE t1Jv SAeUOtV toil MSOOLOIJ SY tlt9 ii AStartgomiddot OElEt AeuroAAOvttmiddot 0 oQaAanOtf] Utlt()y E7Cl tfj ougavLoU OxIVll 0 )tgOMYEt tf]V amp7CoxataOtaOtv IegoUOaA1lA xat mxga )tOtS 6 ogaAanqtf] JALUV Nsay IEgoUOaAf]lt xatEQXOASVlV SX troy ougavrov Sta va S(tV Tt aAAO il Muvato va XUWll EltpavtuOI AOL7COV on 0 7COmiddot 7ClIQXS 7CgaYAan Ev (lvaAsyoov t1Jv rogay tOU 8eoii Sta va amp7Coxa-AUltpfi ii ott Nsa w 7CQuYfJatt SV ovguvot EXttOASVl) a XatsAn ALav troy f1Aegooy 87C1 Ill A1Jt1J AaAAoV fi taeuroa OOts OfJOO 0 tQ67CO auto 3tatU7CwOsoo d)toxaAU7CtlXO tu

WHOAEvOL OUyygaltpet gsaAtOtLxro ta troy 7CQOlY0UIsvoov to auto as sxafs ltpUOtxa xat ( avgoo7COraquo 2 Asv V1fugXSt mlYil troY Tannaim fi iSBa tou MSOOLOU w )tgo tij tou xOOAoUmiddot oMaAou otO 6COgSLtat aUco 11 XOLVO

9 EV taL A7CoxaAUWEOt )ttOOOECO IeQoUOaAf]A (70 A X) Xlll 81favUOtuOeco 8)tL bull ASQlavou (135 A X) 0 ampvaAsVetat va sOn at t1JV QcoAallltf]v atltoxQatogtaV ltpOVEUOOV EVLote tOY tEA6UtaLov autoxgatoga 0

IIaga til 7COAt tLxfi tavtn 7Cgo030XLQ tou XQUOou 3la tOY IO(mf]A

tegoy QIOX6UtLXOU 6 Kata tf]V a7CoWLV tavtlv 1 tOW otlQavrov OUvLOtatat xUg(oo 61 tf]V Otx01lAEVlX1Jv 3l(HlOOLV tij ampAI1OU glOXcLlllt fi o)tOIU xalcrtutctt )tLOtL xul EV tii tooij )tuvtoov trov sOvliJV 6 on Mv v7CagX6t ampOllfltpooyLU n tij ampvnA1l

1 B) AyoUQUI1J Evrox Aijvat 1955 XEltp B 2 Evilmiddot ovro as) 343middot 314 3 Auoh as) 349

5 Au6t asl 371 6 AU6L ast 371

401

3tEQl AEAAOUcrrlt toti 8EOii xu1 tijt 3tQocr8ox(uG - BacrLAEroG middotcov IcrQ(1)A fV tqgt XQUcrqgt utam EltPOcrOV ( toil

j3tEtL6sto 0 dcruyrov tf)V tiiG 3tuyxocrAloU X1JQLUQXIUG toil 8eoil 1bull

laquoltH ioU8uLXf) EcrXUtOAOYIU ELVctL to tEAE1JtULOV 8V tii crEt )1]crXELUG uL toil MWcrL01J amp3totEAo13v to a3toxoQvltProAU

E3vLXij 2 03tro xut StoVLcrll oMe tf)V AEtUYEVWtBQUV EOAOytUV troy Tannaim to13 ampto-

AOU ampVtLXUtBOt1jcrE 3tOtE tlV SVLXf)V ltQOO)OXLUV Toilto XU6LcrtUtUL ltpUVS-QOv EX ltaQ O1JYXVOEroG xut aOultpELuG tlV XQijOLV taw 80XUCOAOYLKWV oQrov 0 laquoAMArov uLwvraquo 83tl 3tuQu) EXEL fV tii

(JlllU(VEL t1) tEAlX1V EU)oLAOVU )tutu-OtctcrlV -lEta t1V ampVUOtUOLV xut t1V XQtOLV ii Ol1fJUtVEL taG toii MEOOIOU il ampXOAl1 OTIAatVEL t1V SLafJOV1V twV )LXUtroV xuta t1V ltEQLO)OV

to Uva-tOU XUL TO uuta LOXvoUv xut 3tEQl middotE)sAraquo laquoEtvctL 3tLuvovraquo YQaltpEL ( Moore laquoon to OtcfSLU

tuilra toil Sev SLEXQLVOVtO tooov GOov i1AEtG a f3tE6UfJoil-JtEVraquo 4 _ Ol1fJUtVEL t1)V E3tUQUtOV SLUfJOV1V trov 1jJ1JXWV tftlV amp-Mxrov uvat01J Kul Ol1JtUIVELOAroG Ml t1V teALK1V dBUOOov toil OltOLUG a O-otOL 1jJUX1 xUL crWAU o-loii [tEta tlV tEAIXf]V XQIOw 6 Ka-6E ltQoO3tcf3EIU trov LOU)C(LKroV fVVOLWV 3tEQl t(OV ltEguv toil taltpo1J lLUV tcfw xul O1JVE1tELUV t1v OltOIUV Mv Ex0Uv H Ol1[tUOtu troy lYXELtctL t1)V 8V uutULG )lU3tLC1t01Ju1vl1v OQLOtlXf]V ElEA(roOLV tnG mgt JtEta uvutov uVtU3tO-

ouxl t1V 3tOUltLAtUV troy m fXQl1OLAO-3tOLOUV to XEIVU 3tOA) EAEUEQroG altpoil ltlUroOrE to OAOV ElU fOXUtomiddot

ampVijXEV t1)V t01JllctLX1V Haggadah 8

ToOa1ha xui ltEQl trov Ult61jJEroV tou G P Moore ut 03tOiaL altOrE- AOUV on ltMov OuYWovov lXEL YQultPij ltEQl OUYXQOoU tii K fOxutOAOyIUG

1 Aut6-ampI GSi 373 2 AuMh (J8A 377 3 AuMh GSA 379 4 Aut6-ampt (J8A 39J 5 Au6-amp1 6 Aut6-ampt asA 389

402

nAPAPTHMA H oprANIKH BIBAIKH2

EK ALIlV OUVCO(toU taW rrllQa xat 8xAoyilv 8llE6V1JC xlllltOU OWV amprrOljlErov rrEll) OUYXllOVOU tn K ALIll]KU LoU3uCxijc XlltEOt1 vo(tL tOIlEV PUVEllOV ott YJ t01JtroV ()UOtUXwC tlrro aUXllXLXWV xulsAAllvL OtLXWV ampnOljlEroV OQ(tiXtUL sQlllvduv tWY EO(UtOAOytXWV 8VVOLWV xul ELltOVroV tijc OUYXQOVOU til K Aml]xu OrotoIlEV1)C Kut60tll 8rrLOl)e pxVEQOV ott arrllVteC 01 EllEUV1tul OiitoL aVEU

lt1 J gtI N lt tIV uUtllV ULUQXtXllV Xal EIIllVLOtllhIV UltoljltV (tEtUp8QOUV KilL EV t1) troy tije K ALaXllLVOUV )llA Ot EQIlUV1)tUr O-otOL tije nElll tWV 80Xatrov ITuAuLiie Kill tije lth)(l()xu-ALae tije K rrEQl uVtwv tiJv tEAIlU CULUV ampno tfie OUY-Wovou LOU)UCKije 80XutOAOyLIle 8vtoe tijc onotlle IlVQLOXOUV 81tl)QaOELe tijc

)lullXLIlC )((11 toU ampVlltoALXOV OUyxQllttO(tov EK tije unoljleroe tllvtlle EV tULe Allltto(tEQELClLe tlle

roe 8X)ll)OVtIlL nUQa tOLe Xllt tMuv vnoOtllQLXtute uvtij on (ha A6yoUe PLAoAoYLlmUe xul totOQLX01Je )EV 3VVIltUL va tlnoOtllQL lail )LUllXLXfJ bullAVIllOAWV 8rrl tije Lou8uCK1je 80x((toAO-

tOu OUYxllOVOU tii K ALUl]YU LOU)UCO(to13 xal euronO(t8VClle oMIl(tLU 8lt - ( I K A (t 0 lt -lt1tCAIlUtll tOLUUt1 E1tl tIV bull LUUllXT]V OU Up EtEllOU eEtEull-

OUV ev tULe amprroljlSOtV tWV 8)( tj)V pLAIlAIlU8llWV 8gllUVl)tWV vnoOtllQLXtWV tije euroVOtT]tO tij EOXUtOAoyLae t)UfitUtll EV ampnoljlEOLv toV G F Moore tilv OQYUVlKfJV 8vOtT]tU tWV EOxatrov Ev tn IIaAatij ALUl]Ktl xaL EV tiP 10U)uCOliP

Eqgt6Oov tl rcOOtll)LtlltUL Svtu13u 11 ev nQoihw80llOLV hotlle II 10U)uCOlOV Kat K amp1tOXAIlLO(t8VroV

nOte )LIlJXLKWV 8tl5QuOIlrov 8nL tampv )vo tSABUtULroV a nQEnlll xllta tQonov

sivaL aXQro Sv)LIlpEQJV ()LOn amppoQij tae Oxeurocreu twv avo AwT]xwv Em-VELAT]ft(tEvroe 8V tii lEA6tU tcuJtt f] EV tii bullAyLq rQupij hOtT]e fuvoftaO)1 laquoollYu VLX1]raquo Awtl Al(hL hacrtov vEov OtQWftCl ete tflv itllllOltEUtLXi]V IcrtOQLUV tov nEQLoUOLOU AlOV amprrotetsL OUlnA1]QroOLV Kat EK vEo 8QftllVStUV toil nQOl)

YOUftEVOU vrro t-YJv xUO()l]YllcrLV to13 IIveuftutoe t013 esoil Toiito LcrXVEL Ka3 oT]v tljv Yllct(tlfJV ampno 1(al tow ITu-tQLUQXWV )La die 6QT]OKslae tou Mroij08ro tOU HALU xal twv ampllxaLrov

twv uvaXULVLOtWv 11I1tlaquo ti]v EX ErrLOtQopl]V Cwv kopwv xal tWV WaA(tcpBwv t013 sitvoUe 8XQL tov AUVLl]A

402

nAPAPTHMA H oprANIKH BIBAIKH2

EK ALIlV OUVCO(toU taW rrllQa xat 8xAoyilv 8llE6V1JC xlllltOU OWV amprrOljlErov rrEll) OUYXllOVOU tn K ALIll]KU LoU3uCxijc XlltEOt1 vo(tL tOIlEV PUVEllOV ott YJ t01JtroV ()UOtUXwC tlrro aUXllXLXWV xulsAAllvL OtLXWV ampnOljlEroV OQ(tiXtUL sQlllvduv tWY EO(UtOAOytXWV 8VVOLWV xul ELltOVroV tijc OUYXQOVOU til K Aml]xu OrotoIlEV1)C Kut60tll 8rrLOl)e pxVEQOV ott arrllVteC 01 EllEUV1tul OiitoL aVEU

lt1 J gtI N lt tIV uUtllV ULUQXtXllV Xal EIIllVLOtllhIV UltoljltV (tEtUp8QOUV KilL EV t1) troy tije K ALaXllLVOUV )llA Ot EQIlUV1)tUr O-otOL tije nElll tWV 80Xatrov ITuAuLiie Kill tije lth)(l()xu-ALae tije K rrEQl uVtwv tiJv tEAIlU CULUV ampno tfie OUY-Wovou LOU)UCKije 80XutOAOyLIle 8vtoe tijc onotlle IlVQLOXOUV 81tl)QaOELe tijc

)lullXLIlC )((11 toU ampVlltoALXOV OUyxQllttO(tov EK tije unoljleroe tllvtlle EV tULe Allltto(tEQELClLe tlle

roe 8X)ll)OVtIlL nUQa tOLe Xllt tMuv vnoOtllQLXtute uvtij on (ha A6yoUe PLAoAoYLlmUe xul totOQLX01Je )EV 3VVIltUL va tlnoOtllQL lail )LUllXLXfJ bullAVIllOAWV 8rrl tije Lou8uCK1je 80x((toAO-

tOu OUYxllOVOU tii K ALUl]YU LOU)UCO(to13 xal euronO(t8VClle oMIl(tLU 8lt - ( I K A (t 0 lt -lt1tCAIlUtll tOLUUt1 E1tl tIV bull LUUllXT]V OU Up EtEllOU eEtEull-

OUV ev tULe amprroljlSOtV tWV 8)( tj)V pLAIlAIlU8llWV 8gllUVl)tWV vnoOtllQLXtWV tije euroVOtT]tO tij EOXUtOAoyLae t)UfitUtll EV ampnoljlEOLv toV G F Moore tilv OQYUVlKfJV 8vOtT]tU tWV EOxatrov Ev tn IIaAatij ALUl]Ktl xaL EV tiP 10U)uCOliP

Eqgt6Oov tl rcOOtll)LtlltUL Svtu13u 11 ev nQoihw80llOLV hotlle II 10U)uCOlOV Kat K amp1tOXAIlLO(t8VroV

nOte )LIlJXLKWV 8tl5QuOIlrov 8nL tampv )vo tSABUtULroV a nQEnlll xllta tQonov

sivaL aXQro Sv)LIlpEQJV ()LOn amppoQij tae Oxeurocreu twv avo AwT]xwv Em-VELAT]ft(tEvroe 8V tii lEA6tU tcuJtt f] EV tii bullAyLq rQupij hOtT]e fuvoftaO)1 laquoollYu VLX1]raquo Awtl Al(hL hacrtov vEov OtQWftCl ete tflv itllllOltEUtLXi]V IcrtOQLUV tov nEQLoUOLOU AlOV amprrotetsL OUlnA1]QroOLV Kat EK vEo 8QftllVStUV toil nQOl)

YOUftEVOU vrro t-YJv xUO()l]YllcrLV to13 IIveuftutoe t013 esoil Toiito LcrXVEL Ka3 oT]v tljv Yllct(tlfJV ampno 1(al tow ITu-tQLUQXWV )La die 6QT]OKslae tou Mroij08ro tOU HALU xal twv ampllxaLrov

twv uvaXULVLOtWv 11I1tlaquo ti]v EX ErrLOtQopl]V Cwv kopwv xal tWV WaA(tcpBwv t013 sitvoUe 8XQL tov AUVLl]A

403

EnllltoAOVllcrEv fJ 6x VEOU EQJfllVeurota natQonaQaMtou xal 6Ant 6v tti dnOXQVqJO aUCll AOYO troy Hltal tEo

Qrov nOAl tLXWV crUV1lllXroV Kat troy nlEcrEroV troy snl cruYYQa-troy unOXQVqJrov toutrov SQYrov EJfElVEV 8XtO

toil eurolEOV to Kl]QUYJfa Kat ()UX tOUtO naQEJfELVeuro hto tov trov euroOnVEVcrtroV TI eR Kat fJ tou nEQLOUcrLOU ]aoil 8tUXeuro teuroABU

crUJfnAllQrocreuroro xal 8v til K LlUl]Kn Tov NoJfoV xal cruVeuronAl]QrocreuroV xal vnoxatEcrtllcreuroV ( Ktov ()S xatamp cruQxu uvtlxutecrtl1crEv 0 IcrQu1]A XUtU nvEiiJfu l1foL

ExxAllcrCa toii XQLatOii eR OQYUVLX1] a)tll tii xal fleurotctV

xal Mv atoteuroAeuroi tEXVr)tOV n XatctcrKEUClltrJfa 8nl twv fluQtuQouVtrov t1]v QY)crKEUtlxfJv iaroQtuv to Ilt1QafJA IEQroV

XELJfEVroVmiddot dvnEtro xata t1]v aXEjJlv twV TIatEQrov Ex to to fhoii

t1]V nul()ayroytav tautY)v 0 amp()l]yllaE tOV AaOV-L()LaLtutu to 6v ti) Aai) laquoVlpoundOAELI1Jfaraquo-()Lamp tamp uQxLxa QI1aKEUtLX(t YEYO vota xal ()la 8V vEoU Exctcrtov nQOllYOU-flEVOV lt1ta()LOV XaLlpoundQotUnrovIlL to EnOJfEVOV eYn aVf1]V 8V-VOLaV 1 IIuAtlLa LLal]Kll Etvm nQorruQltXaxElJi) xat tou XQLatoU tal Toiito ()euro taxuEL dno toil nQrotoU crtQroflato JfexQL toil teuroAIlUtaLou Lh dqJoQ(i flOVOV dl1eaoU lpoundQOqJY)tELU ltlAA OAOXATlQOV tljv II LLUl]XTlV 1 onoLa OAOXAt)QO oMh pound1sQov sivat rrQoqJt]TELa nEQt toil XQLcrtOu xat 1 tfJV nEQLlpoundtroaLv avtilv amp l)()uvato va euronn on i tfJV qJUAO-yevEcrLv Kut ta I1BV IhaqJoQa cftQroflatu 8V til n(atEro xal

()UVatul va ()lEQEUVl]crn 1 LatOQLXfJ xal qJL 10AOYLXfJ xQmKl] To yEyO-sCa lt11pound0 tou 6VO to 8TEQOV uqJLlt1taWL t1i1

avayeurotaL ()8 aqJalQav twv crxeMrov toil eEO (Profl 11 33) METa tou tovtou cruV()eEtaL xul 1 uno tou Examp-(itOtE vEoU ata6(ou tOil nQot)ymlflEvou ovX1 amp tou qJuaLxw nQOt)you evou crtafloii fllltllt qJUcrtx1i xal aAA 00 nQO-

xal TfJV VitO tfJV xaO()l]Yl1lt1lV wii elloil to nQoY)YOUJfEVI1 vot)Jfa Ta nQOl1youJfllva crtOLxllla xaAoilvtat 8v flEV tii K LLa-

laquotVnOLraquo (A KOQ 106) laquocrxLa Cow 1EAAOvtroVraquo (KOA 217) ltdJno ()ELYJfU xal crxLaraquo 85) laquolt1XlUraquo 101) naQa ()8 TIatQaat

1 BA R V G Tasker The Old testament in the New Testament 1946

401

laquoJtQotv nrofJIlraquo laquolCQrotOtUlCrofJIlraquo laquoJtQOXEvtfjfJlraquo laquoJtQOIlVlltUlCrocrWraquo Xt degH uutfJ xllL EQ1fjVELIl lOi) eEOii

QVOfJUtEtUL VlCO twV I1lltpoundQrov ltdEroQLuraquo 1 laquoaAAfjyoQluraquo YlC 1] 11 Lhuihlxfj l)Sv fjto fJOVOV EV tii JtQrotU xull)sv JtIlQUIJeuro-

VEL JtanotE AYLU rQ(lpl) tWV XQLcrnuvwv aAA alCEtEAEcrE to VAlXOV di xa1 tl)V AUtQElllV fJEXQL mifJEQOV xu1

AELtOUQYLlCOV uvtij XE(fJEVOV Mv EivUl 1] l1u-SV tii KllLvU 9 OUtE 1] lCVEUfJUtLXl) EQ1fjVElU

XUtUQYEt to ([QYOV xul bullAfJqgtouQuL poundlA-AfjAOVlCocrtfjQLtovtllL xul dAAfjAocrUfJlCAfjQoiivtllL Eqgtocrov 0 EVeuroQYEL XUL a1tOXaAUlCtEtUL toii tcrtoQlxoii Y(YVEcrIlL EiVUL qgtUcrLXOV va xutuvorov-tat laquota LcrtoQLxa laquota l)f JtVE1JUtLXa to SQro-

1 Henri de Lubac S J Catholicisme seme ed 1952 OSA 134 (LInter-pretation de lEcriture) evau xul dvttTtuQasOLe -rije xULolhullXLltfje oiAllYo-QLUe 1tQoe 1iv WLAroVLlLiV xal iv eiillVLOnXT]V laquodiillyoQtaVraquo Ev ipounduv 1ISQL-O1touMOtltp 8QYltP 1oii Jean Danielou Sacramentum Futuri Etudes sur les origines de la Typologie Biblique IQSO O1JVayoVl(lL 1a dltOAoua Ollutu a) degH ii-ro tOOV IIatiQrov 8SqYI)0Llt 1fje II (11101poundillt 8118t(1OLV 1ije flIlOOLUvLxfje 10lV llQocpl11ooV lfjc n 0 01l0LOL 1ICQLsYQaVaV tT]V flslioUOuv flaOLilltUV roe eVu vsov IIuQltiacLOoV roC fltaV vsav Esoaov roe evu wov X(l1uxiUOflOV 13) To UQXlXOV XQLOtLavLxov xQuYflu stxs roe eva ex 100V OX01l00V 10U tqV MOaSLSLV tijc Ev 1IQoOO)1tltP 10U II)OoU 1poundQaYft(lt01l0LqOsroC tooV 1U1tooV

II A iOOJlt va eXQI)OLfl0TtOLOUVtO TtQOC 10uto ltut stalxut OUAAOYUt Testimonia O1tOtUe OUVEiSyOVtO tOLOUtOL 1mOL ex 100V rQacpoov y) Ev 10te flLj3AtOLlt

K aLClltQLvOV1CH aUG XUQlaL tU1tOAoYLxal taOELlt cmiddotH I1La exTtQoOro1l0UflSVI) irno toU EvayysiLou 10ii Ma16-aLou fliS1tSL 10UC 1U1tOUe TtQuYfla10TtOLOUfl6VOUlt ev

tije aTti lroijc 10ii XQLOtOU Ti aAAll tilv OTto(al 10 EvaYY6ALOV 1oU IcotlVVOlJ fliSttSL agt010Ue TtilJQou16VOUC iiiAOV 81 101e flUOtl1QLOLlt

EXXAllOpoundaeraquo (OtlA 257) a) IIaQa tOte IIa1QaOL dflCPOtBQaL at tltlOtlLC OuvExpoundloltaL E) H Elc tT]V 1tVEUflU1Llt7]V lroilv 11e 8cpaQlloyi 100V tU1trov dw-mUXI) eV tn TtvEuflanx01I)n 1ije Ixoiije tije AAsaVaQStOe 01) H W1I0AO-ytxi tOOV IIa1sQrov 81 OUVOMp tl1C XQLIOfl8V d1lscpuys tae

nioUOLa 81ti 1oU 1ije I3LI3ALOYQacpLa 2 IIOAil IlLacprotLOnaL MO 1ijlt agtOtije atd tiI 81 1n XQijOw

II EtvaL ut flSAtltaL tou Louis Bouyer Le Mystere Pascale Medi-tation sur la Liturgie des trois derniers jours de la semaine Sainte 3eme ed 1950 amptoll roQltllotat(l dvai-oov1at at uxoiouCaL 1001 tQLOOV 1lAIlUtOL(IlV TiflSQOOV tije

fl8 j3tlOw 10V yenaAtijQa 10Ue IIQocptae xaL aiAa j3Lj3Aia II 100 AgtOtou Liturgie et Exegese Spirituelle 8V La Maison-Dieu 3eme Trimestre 1946 OSA 27middot50

3 AvaLQIlO(at Ouwj3l1Oav 8XtoC K sre ts tqv UQxaLOtl1ta (BA

XQ6volJ EoioyCac (0 IIQotsOtaVtLOfloc EtVaL naVtotll ertLQQEnqC de 1ae u1IsQfloMc) Bi Wilhelm Vischer Christuszeugniss

405

t1f1a 1tOLal a1f1Mlav Buvatat vr) exn 3ta tTiv El to 1tugovtt OCOtYQLav tOii XQtOtLavoil ft XQOVtxTi 31uloxTi YEYOgtOtCOV Kat lt3MXflltiilV tij II Ata1hl X1 EaV ft II ALahlK1) eivat f10VOV 1tg01taQMXEUi EXELVOIJ 01tEg EV Xglat0 laquoeuronA1gwhpgt 0 Cullmann anavtlj laquoTa 3uo YEyoVOta-ft xa)aIJto O1f1a aLa to f1oHt3tKOV uflto naQM)ov a1tOKaAU1ttEt poundv axsaEt ngolt till Oto QLav tfj Ooot1Qla (1tQOltaQMxEUi) xal ft OXsat aucoil f1Eta toii f1ovamiddot 3tKOU xEvtQtKoii YEyoVOtO (1tA1gooOt)-xal-tvoIJV matE poundl tii K Ata)qxn to naQEAtv totito )EoogOtlf1EVOV amp laquoIIaAaLa Ata)1xijraquo va 3tat1QU till eurov to 1tagovn toIJ 3ta till aoot1Qav To xEvtgtXOV YEYOVO ft eurotqJaltmiddot at toii XQtOtoti IhaqJootitEtat nQaYtan lui tfj nQonagaaxsUfj toU El tii II Ata)qxn aqJoil lj tEAtUtaLa alt1 AaBu to qJro t1 EX tij alhfj EOtLa ITgoxEttat nsQL KVXAOIJ middot0 )uvato KaL ft avaOraal toii XQtatoii anttQ8 noUv ELC tOl XQlatLavLatov va avayvoogltn EV til toti bullAMf1 Kat EV tii toii IOgctiA till ngo1taglaxeuroUiv til OtaUQwOsoo xal tfj alaaraasoo tou l1aou TavaltaAlv ft tat02La tou AMf1 Kat ft LOtoQLa toil

06too Elmgslto1 II 101 tov xgLanaVLaf1(l va tWQa to EQyol tou l1)aoti XQlOtOii EtrtaUgOOf18lOU xal avaaravto 8V til aXSOEt toU f1Eta tOU JELOU OxEMoU til OOOt1)g(araquo 1 H U1tojJtlt a)t1) tOU Cullmann M ErvaL oQ)1 EaV auft1tA1Qoo)ii V1tO tfj avayvOOQLaEOO on Ihd till K xal 3La tou ITatEQa UMgXOUV 8V til II Ala31xtI 8KtO trol ulloov xal nQoQQt]trEL AsntOftsgrol nvoov YEYOlOtoov tfj tooil tOU Kug10U Xgovlxol xal toltLKol ngoallOgtaftol t3LaL-tEgaL tLVS euroxqJgaOELC xaL YEYO vOta anva mxvta alaqJ8goltat aftfaoo lOt till tovI1Ooti XQLOtoii Ala tTiv ihnOtOLxial tautlll )a 1t(lE1tSl va avaYloogtOtu EL3LXq tl ngovoLa toti 8soii d1toBUjJaaa at till ouxl ftOVOl tOU YEYOlOtO Ott ft VS(l )QijOxEla EivaL ft nAflQOOOLC tij LOtogLa tij 000-tllgLa dUa Kat on dvat JElac 1tgoMEtlOEOO 2

Ala till K ALa)qXijl OAOXAIJQO ft IT ALatJ]X1 Kata to OXElwv KaL till ngovolav toil EgtEoii sygaqJij amp exa ()ta va ngoStoqlaOn 1tQoqJlltEuan Kat nQomiddot tU1tWOu ta nEgL toii XQLatoii KaL tij 8V Aut0 )ela OLXoloftLa Toiito d1tOtSAtL f1UatqQLOv aV)QooltLlOO Ati) stVaL KaiJ6Aou ft nsgL IT Ata)qx1lt aVtLAI In tfj xQLOtLallxijc niOt(OO Kat afltilv M at ()llly-rlaSt tij II ALa)qJ(ll axoUv 311tAOVV 11 tQt1tAoiiv vOlf1a -ilt0l exoul to Xata vOljl-ta till Sv avaqJoglj ngo toV XgLOtOV KaL till E )(KAljaLaV tU1tOAOYlK1V avtrov ElloLav Kat till avaAoYLxilv EVOLav ()1A tf)v si ftf1ii toil aKgo(lta 11 avayvwOta toii A6yoU dvaqJEQOftfv1l Aflto

1 Oscar Cullmann Christ et Ie Temps Paris 1947 asJ 97 2 BJ Vincent Henry Stanton The Jewish and the Christian Messiah

A Study in the earliest History of Christianity Edinburgh 1886 asJ 199

9EOAOrIA T6fJoC KZ TsOxoC r 26

401

laquoJtQotv nrofJIlraquo laquolCQrotOtUlCrofJIlraquo laquoJtQOXEvtfjfJlraquo laquoJtQOIlVlltUlCrocrWraquo Xt degH uutfJ xllL EQ1fjVELIl lOi) eEOii

QVOfJUtEtUL VlCO twV I1lltpoundQrov ltdEroQLuraquo 1 laquoaAAfjyoQluraquo YlC 1] 11 Lhuihlxfj l)Sv fjto fJOVOV EV tii JtQrotU xull)sv JtIlQUIJeuro-

VEL JtanotE AYLU rQ(lpl) tWV XQLcrnuvwv aAA alCEtEAEcrE to VAlXOV di xa1 tl)V AUtQElllV fJEXQL mifJEQOV xu1

AELtOUQYLlCOV uvtij XE(fJEVOV Mv EivUl 1] l1u-SV tii KllLvU 9 OUtE 1] lCVEUfJUtLXl) EQ1fjVElU

XUtUQYEt to ([QYOV xul bullAfJqgtouQuL poundlA-AfjAOVlCocrtfjQLtovtllL xul dAAfjAocrUfJlCAfjQoiivtllL Eqgtocrov 0 EVeuroQYEL XUL a1tOXaAUlCtEtUL toii tcrtoQlxoii Y(YVEcrIlL EiVUL qgtUcrLXOV va xutuvorov-tat laquota LcrtoQLxa laquota l)f JtVE1JUtLXa to SQro-

1 Henri de Lubac S J Catholicisme seme ed 1952 OSA 134 (LInter-pretation de lEcriture) evau xul dvttTtuQasOLe -rije xULolhullXLltfje oiAllYo-QLUe 1tQoe 1iv WLAroVLlLiV xal iv eiillVLOnXT]V laquodiillyoQtaVraquo Ev ipounduv 1ISQL-O1touMOtltp 8QYltP 1oii Jean Danielou Sacramentum Futuri Etudes sur les origines de la Typologie Biblique IQSO O1JVayoVl(lL 1a dltOAoua Ollutu a) degH ii-ro tOOV IIatiQrov 8SqYI)0Llt 1fje II (11101poundillt 8118t(1OLV 1ije flIlOOLUvLxfje 10lV llQocpl11ooV lfjc n 0 01l0LOL 1ICQLsYQaVaV tT]V flslioUOuv flaOLilltUV roe eVu vsov IIuQltiacLOoV roC fltaV vsav Esoaov roe evu wov X(l1uxiUOflOV 13) To UQXlXOV XQLOtLavLxov xQuYflu stxs roe eva ex 100V OX01l00V 10U tqV MOaSLSLV tijc Ev 1IQoOO)1tltP 10U II)OoU 1poundQaYft(lt01l0LqOsroC tooV 1U1tooV

II A iOOJlt va eXQI)OLfl0TtOLOUVtO TtQOC 10uto ltut stalxut OUAAOYUt Testimonia O1tOtUe OUVEiSyOVtO tOLOUtOL 1mOL ex 100V rQacpoov y) Ev 10te flLj3AtOLlt

K aLClltQLvOV1CH aUG XUQlaL tU1tOAoYLxal taOELlt cmiddotH I1La exTtQoOro1l0UflSVI) irno toU EvayysiLou 10ii Ma16-aLou fliS1tSL 10UC 1U1tOUe TtQuYfla10TtOLOUfl6VOUlt ev

tije aTti lroijc 10ii XQLOtOU Ti aAAll tilv OTto(al 10 EvaYY6ALOV 1oU IcotlVVOlJ fliSttSL agt010Ue TtilJQou16VOUC iiiAOV 81 101e flUOtl1QLOLlt

EXXAllOpoundaeraquo (OtlA 257) a) IIaQa tOte IIa1QaOL dflCPOtBQaL at tltlOtlLC OuvExpoundloltaL E) H Elc tT]V 1tVEUflU1Llt7]V lroilv 11e 8cpaQlloyi 100V tU1trov dw-mUXI) eV tn TtvEuflanx01I)n 1ije Ixoiije tije AAsaVaQStOe 01) H W1I0AO-ytxi tOOV IIa1sQrov 81 OUVOMp tl1C XQLIOfl8V d1lscpuys tae

nioUOLa 81ti 1oU 1ije I3LI3ALOYQacpLa 2 IIOAil IlLacprotLOnaL MO 1ijlt agtOtije atd tiI 81 1n XQijOw

II EtvaL ut flSAtltaL tou Louis Bouyer Le Mystere Pascale Medi-tation sur la Liturgie des trois derniers jours de la semaine Sainte 3eme ed 1950 amptoll roQltllotat(l dvai-oov1at at uxoiouCaL 1001 tQLOOV 1lAIlUtOL(IlV TiflSQOOV tije

fl8 j3tlOw 10V yenaAtijQa 10Ue IIQocptae xaL aiAa j3Lj3Aia II 100 AgtOtou Liturgie et Exegese Spirituelle 8V La Maison-Dieu 3eme Trimestre 1946 OSA 27middot50

3 AvaLQIlO(at Ouwj3l1Oav 8XtoC K sre ts tqv UQxaLOtl1ta (BA

XQ6volJ EoioyCac (0 IIQotsOtaVtLOfloc EtVaL naVtotll ertLQQEnqC de 1ae u1IsQfloMc) Bi Wilhelm Vischer Christuszeugniss

405

t1f1a 1tOLal a1f1Mlav Buvatat vr) exn 3ta tTiv El to 1tugovtt OCOtYQLav tOii XQtOtLavoil ft XQOVtxTi 31uloxTi YEYOgtOtCOV Kat lt3MXflltiilV tij II Ata1hl X1 EaV ft II ALahlK1) eivat f10VOV 1tg01taQMXEUi EXELVOIJ 01tEg EV Xglat0 laquoeuronA1gwhpgt 0 Cullmann anavtlj laquoTa 3uo YEyoVOta-ft xa)aIJto O1f1a aLa to f1oHt3tKOV uflto naQM)ov a1tOKaAU1ttEt poundv axsaEt ngolt till Oto QLav tfj Ooot1Qla (1tQOltaQMxEUi) xal ft OXsat aucoil f1Eta toii f1ovamiddot 3tKOU xEvtQtKoii YEyoVOtO (1tA1gooOt)-xal-tvoIJV matE poundl tii K Ata)qxn to naQEAtv totito )EoogOtlf1EVOV amp laquoIIaAaLa Ata)1xijraquo va 3tat1QU till eurov to 1tagovn toIJ 3ta till aoot1Qav To xEvtgtXOV YEYOVO ft eurotqJaltmiddot at toii XQtOtoti IhaqJootitEtat nQaYtan lui tfj nQonagaaxsUfj toU El tii II Ata)qxn aqJoil lj tEAtUtaLa alt1 AaBu to qJro t1 EX tij alhfj EOtLa ITgoxEttat nsQL KVXAOIJ middot0 )uvato KaL ft avaOraal toii XQtatoii anttQ8 noUv ELC tOl XQlatLavLatov va avayvoogltn EV til toti bullAMf1 Kat EV tii toii IOgctiA till ngo1taglaxeuroUiv til OtaUQwOsoo xal tfj alaaraasoo tou l1aou TavaltaAlv ft tat02La tou AMf1 Kat ft LOtoQLa toil

06too Elmgslto1 II 101 tov xgLanaVLaf1(l va tWQa to EQyol tou l1)aoti XQlOtOii EtrtaUgOOf18lOU xal avaaravto 8V til aXSOEt toU f1Eta tOU JELOU OxEMoU til OOOt1)g(araquo 1 H U1tojJtlt a)t1) tOU Cullmann M ErvaL oQ)1 EaV auft1tA1Qoo)ii V1tO tfj avayvOOQLaEOO on Ihd till K xal 3La tou ITatEQa UMgXOUV 8V til II Ala31xtI 8KtO trol ulloov xal nQoQQt]trEL AsntOftsgrol nvoov YEYOlOtoov tfj tooil tOU Kug10U Xgovlxol xal toltLKol ngoallOgtaftol t3LaL-tEgaL tLVS euroxqJgaOELC xaL YEYO vOta anva mxvta alaqJ8goltat aftfaoo lOt till tovI1Ooti XQLOtoii Ala tTiv ihnOtOLxial tautlll )a 1t(lE1tSl va avaYloogtOtu EL3LXq tl ngovoLa toti 8soii d1toBUjJaaa at till ouxl ftOVOl tOU YEYOlOtO Ott ft VS(l )QijOxEla EivaL ft nAflQOOOLC tij LOtogLa tij 000-tllgLa dUa Kat on dvat JElac 1tgoMEtlOEOO 2

Ala till K ALa)qXijl OAOXAIJQO ft IT ALatJ]X1 Kata to OXElwv KaL till ngovolav toil EgtEoii sygaqJij amp exa ()ta va ngoStoqlaOn 1tQoqJlltEuan Kat nQomiddot tU1tWOu ta nEgL toii XQLatoii KaL tij 8V Aut0 )ela OLXoloftLa Toiito d1tOtSAtL f1UatqQLOv aV)QooltLlOO Ati) stVaL KaiJ6Aou ft nsgL IT Ata)qx1lt aVtLAI In tfj xQLOtLallxijc niOt(OO Kat afltilv M at ()llly-rlaSt tij II ALa)qJ(ll axoUv 311tAOVV 11 tQt1tAoiiv vOlf1a -ilt0l exoul to Xata vOljl-ta till Sv avaqJoglj ngo toV XgLOtOV KaL till E )(KAljaLaV tU1tOAOYlK1V avtrov ElloLav Kat till avaAoYLxilv EVOLav ()1A tf)v si ftf1ii toil aKgo(lta 11 avayvwOta toii A6yoU dvaqJEQOftfv1l Aflto

1 Oscar Cullmann Christ et Ie Temps Paris 1947 asJ 97 2 BJ Vincent Henry Stanton The Jewish and the Christian Messiah

A Study in the earliest History of Christianity Edinburgh 1886 asJ 199

9EOAOrIA T6fJoC KZ TsOxoC r 26

405

t1f1a 1tOLal a1f1Mlav Buvatat vr) exn 3ta tTiv El to 1tugovtt OCOtYQLav tOii XQtOtLavoil ft XQOVtxTi 31uloxTi YEYOgtOtCOV Kat lt3MXflltiilV tij II Ata1hl X1 EaV ft II ALahlK1) eivat f10VOV 1tg01taQMXEUi EXELVOIJ 01tEg EV Xglat0 laquoeuronA1gwhpgt 0 Cullmann anavtlj laquoTa 3uo YEyoVOta-ft xa)aIJto O1f1a aLa to f1oHt3tKOV uflto naQM)ov a1tOKaAU1ttEt poundv axsaEt ngolt till Oto QLav tfj Ooot1Qla (1tQOltaQMxEUi) xal ft OXsat aucoil f1Eta toii f1ovamiddot 3tKOU xEvtQtKoii YEyoVOtO (1tA1gooOt)-xal-tvoIJV matE poundl tii K Ata)qxn to naQEAtv totito )EoogOtlf1EVOV amp laquoIIaAaLa Ata)1xijraquo va 3tat1QU till eurov to 1tagovn toIJ 3ta till aoot1Qav To xEvtgtXOV YEYOVO ft eurotqJaltmiddot at toii XQtOtoti IhaqJootitEtat nQaYtan lui tfj nQonagaaxsUfj toU El tii II Ata)qxn aqJoil lj tEAtUtaLa alt1 AaBu to qJro t1 EX tij alhfj EOtLa ITgoxEttat nsQL KVXAOIJ middot0 )uvato KaL ft avaOraal toii XQtatoii anttQ8 noUv ELC tOl XQlatLavLatov va avayvoogltn EV til toti bullAMf1 Kat EV tii toii IOgctiA till ngo1taglaxeuroUiv til OtaUQwOsoo xal tfj alaaraasoo tou l1aou TavaltaAlv ft tat02La tou AMf1 Kat ft LOtoQLa toil

06too Elmgslto1 II 101 tov xgLanaVLaf1(l va tWQa to EQyol tou l1)aoti XQlOtOii EtrtaUgOOf18lOU xal avaaravto 8V til aXSOEt toU f1Eta tOU JELOU OxEMoU til OOOt1)g(araquo 1 H U1tojJtlt a)t1) tOU Cullmann M ErvaL oQ)1 EaV auft1tA1Qoo)ii V1tO tfj avayvOOQLaEOO on Ihd till K xal 3La tou ITatEQa UMgXOUV 8V til II Ala31xtI 8KtO trol ulloov xal nQoQQt]trEL AsntOftsgrol nvoov YEYOlOtoov tfj tooil tOU Kug10U Xgovlxol xal toltLKol ngoallOgtaftol t3LaL-tEgaL tLVS euroxqJgaOELC xaL YEYO vOta anva mxvta alaqJ8goltat aftfaoo lOt till tovI1Ooti XQLOtoii Ala tTiv ihnOtOLxial tautlll )a 1t(lE1tSl va avaYloogtOtu EL3LXq tl ngovoLa toti 8soii d1toBUjJaaa at till ouxl ftOVOl tOU YEYOlOtO Ott ft VS(l )QijOxEla EivaL ft nAflQOOOLC tij LOtogLa tij 000-tllgLa dUa Kat on dvat JElac 1tgoMEtlOEOO 2

Ala till K ALa)qXijl OAOXAIJQO ft IT ALatJ]X1 Kata to OXElwv KaL till ngovolav toil EgtEoii sygaqJij amp exa ()ta va ngoStoqlaOn 1tQoqJlltEuan Kat nQomiddot tU1tWOu ta nEgL toii XQLatoii KaL tij 8V Aut0 )ela OLXoloftLa Toiito d1tOtSAtL f1UatqQLOv aV)QooltLlOO Ati) stVaL KaiJ6Aou ft nsgL IT Ata)qx1lt aVtLAI In tfj xQLOtLallxijc niOt(OO Kat afltilv M at ()llly-rlaSt tij II ALa)qJ(ll axoUv 311tAOVV 11 tQt1tAoiiv vOlf1a -ilt0l exoul to Xata vOljl-ta till Sv avaqJoglj ngo toV XgLOtOV KaL till E )(KAljaLaV tU1tOAOYlK1V avtrov ElloLav Kat till avaAoYLxilv EVOLav ()1A tf)v si ftf1ii toil aKgo(lta 11 avayvwOta toii A6yoU dvaqJEQOftfv1l Aflto

1 Oscar Cullmann Christ et Ie Temps Paris 1947 asJ 97 2 BJ Vincent Henry Stanton The Jewish and the Christian Messiah

A Study in the earliest History of Christianity Edinburgh 1886 asJ 199

9EOAOrIA T6fJoC KZ TsOxoC r 26

406

EtVCtL to Triplex Sensus tVrto TO rtQLO(ta tOVtO XQ1Ol(t01tOLEL ( KVQlOe tYJV IT ALaihlK1v (MaAax 44) (Stav rtEQl tov ITQoaQO(toU MYEL laquoKaL Et EAEtE autOe fOtLV RALac ( I1MAWV SQXEO(llraquo (Mati) 1114) ij (Stav MYn (StL Ete trty YEVEav taVtl1V Mv -Ba ao-Bii ftEQOV Ol1(tEiov laquoEt (tYJ to Ofl(tELOV Iwvii TOV (Mati) 1239) tVrt (1)to to rtvEv(ta rtQOC toile Etc EI1(taoilc Mail1tac arto MW1i OSWC Xal arto rtdVtwv trov rtQoqHl trov aLEQ(tl1VEVEV autote fV rtdcraLC talC YQaIJmte ta rtEQL euroaUtovraquo (AoUK 2427) Vrto tac autae rtQo1irroiEOELe rtQErtBL va euroQ(t1VEVWytaL X((t 01 AOYOL TOV KUQLOU EV Iwav 545 01t0U oiitoe roe tfje a1tLcrttae trov IoUBaLwv autoll tovtOV toll Mw1icrfjv (ltltEt VaQ frtLcrtEVEtE MWiiOEL ElttcrtEUEtll av E(tOL rtEQL yaQ

EXEivoe eYQcnjJEv Et M toie EXeLVOU VQa(t1acrLv ou mcrtEVEtS rtroe tote E(tOLe QI1(taOLv 1tLcrtSUOEtE raquo) Ev 314 rtEQL tiie tnjJroOEwe tOv OltpEWe EV tij

XaL tiie ihjJroOswe tov Viov tov ampvQro1toU Xal EV 856 laquo( rtatYJQ UJlOOv llyaAALaOato Lva tan YtJ-tSQav trtv xal dasv xaL euroxaQl1raquo EtvaL yvwcrtov ErtLOl1C ()(L ltXltalltsc OL E-O((YVEALcrtCtl xata tOY autoll tgOrtOll XQlJcrLJl0rtOLOVII trtll IT IlLaLt(Jta ( EuaYYEALlt1trte Matiatoe aLa ltallta OxEMv A6yoll XaL Ilia rtiicrall tOV 1toil

I llJlll1JlOllEUEL avmpSQEL XaL tv uVtLcrtOLX0ll rtQ0ltPIJtSWII1 toll allUcrtoLX0ll tU rtOll Etc tae tOOll bullArtOOtOAWV artllvtiiHl EY taL (IlLALcnc trov bull Artogt crtOAWII yt rtAoMLa XQf)OLe tiie IT EX troy rtOAgt A(Oll Ertt tou sIlatOe tovtoU XWQLWII EV taie E1tLcrtoAaLe tOV IIavAOU ia lt1IJJlSLrocrwllEII JlOVOll Mo XOQaXtl1QLOtLXa a) B KOQLV 3 12 laquoExolltse oiv tOL((UtIJII EAn(aa rtOAAij XQroJlEia Xal 01J xa-Ba1tEQ Mwv(Jijr hUh XaAVIICJ enl TO ne6awnov rtQOC to (tt atsvLOaL tove ULOVC IcrQaYJA rtQOC 0 tEAoC tOU xataQyoUJlsIIoU AAAa E1tWQroiIJ ta v0l1Jlata autroll AXQL yag tfje rJJlfQae to auto XaAUIlJla E1tt tijavaYllrocrEt tfjc ITuAaLac JlEvEL Ill) avaxaAU1tto(tEIIOV OtL EII XQlOtiP xataQ yeitaL aAA Ewe rJvLXa all ayaYLVrocrxlJtaL MWiiOfjc XaiU(tJla ErtL

to xaAvlla 0 M KUQtOe to ITvEUJla EOtLV oii M TO ITvEvJla KUQtoU EAEUSQLaraquo j3) A KOQLV3 98 euroIIia ( ArtocrtoAoe ((tLArov rtEQl tfje cllOtBiic trov EQyatOOv tOu EuayysALoU allaltpsQstaL GLe to XWQLOV tou ASUtEQ 254 laquoIlTJ XaTa aVQwnov tauta AaAro fl xaL ( II0ll0e taut(l 011 MYEL EII yaQ tiP Mwilcrswe II0Jlll YSYQalttaL Oll Xllwustr JofJv aAoroVta MTJ troll BoOOv JlSAEL tiP 0eiP fl aL rJJlac 1talltWe MYEL At yaQ SYQclltPl1 OtL OqJELAEL Ert EA1ILBt ( aQotQtWV aQotQliiv X(lt ( aAorov E1t EA1ILat 0

eR rtQoe aAAoU oMEII StEQOll Etll(lL fl yt aAAl1YO tou LOUallXOU tEAEtOUQYLXOV sv OXBOEt 1tQoe toll XQLOTOll xat

tTJII E1IL tou otaUQou Ucr(lll

407

MSXQt tou XQtGtOU i II Llm1lK11 -1ito )(SKaAV(tJA6VOV as heo tou 3atvtsQov tl] tH (tSXQt tou XQLG1OU Kat

vsta II ureo tWV Iov3aLrov reQOljtoL(tMS tOv aXASKtOV Aaov tou Bsou euroV XQtGtql obovo

cH toil XQLGtOU til A J 0 0 e A A bull OJ iII SVScpaVlGSV autl1V pLpllLOV xat SsOXl1V reQOStOL(tasOV reQo

tvnoilv xat reQOASYOv ta tou XQLGtOU xat euroV A fJtql ltQ i 0 X e II A -lt1 I -pound reQoreaQaGKeuroUasOVGa QLGtoV l1 bull LlLaul1)(lj uuvatctL va tuxn

i(to)V 3lon i1 reQostOl(tMLa tOU hIo 10U 9sou 3la tilv tou MSGGeou euroYSVEto EV XQOVQ) EVql i reQo

Jtal x(X(XVtO stval ysyovora 1)n6Q XQovov xat 3La 10vto resgav 1WV snLtQEretwv tilv sQsvyav ogtrov EtvaL as ltpavsQov )1L i 1)reo GO

sreOlltV dV1(l1IjJL Kat II CiYSL B)(S1 oreov 0 KVQLO Kat ot bull AnOGtOAOt BY 1U

IIsQ EV 1tQoilnoSGS(iLV 8VOtlj10 (tEtaU iou3aLGI10u Kat K nOAAd a ii3uvavto vd YQaltpov Ai areoIjJsl nIlQL avtQroreou xat XQovov sLvaL at avtat dts Ev 1U II EttB EV tij K sLts By tql Lov3aLG(tql Evtaiiampa oreo tUltOV ltaQa() ad aGXOAl1w-tsv (tovov (tpound -toQCPijv 10U eLOl1Yl1lOU Kat t(OV BGXcXtrov tou MeOGeou IIoLa 1]tO 1ampsQe1ampOV ft SLKOW tou MSGGeov reaQa Iov()a(OL areoxii tOU KIIQLOV

alto II LlLat1Kljlt SKr(S(tSV BV Kat SV aHaxou 9

EtVctL )tL to tou Iov8aLov Eltoxfi tou Kv QLOV 1)no QSVG10tljtD Ott I1StaSV 1ooV GVYYQa ltpsrov 1WV bullA1ampOXaAvljJsrov it8roxav (tLav to MSGcrLOV

1Tjlt euroV tii xal 10i xaicrta1ctL a-tSGro cpavsQov EK GVYXQtcrEro OtL M (tEtasV 10U Aaov Mvvav1o VCt 8XOVV 1ampvsv-tanxrotSQav resgl 10 MScrcrLOll 1] ot AOLrtOt sivaL BnLOIj avtOV0l110V EX toov crrool-t8vrov 1ii E1toXii XELflSVroV 1]tOL 13K K LlLat1Klj 1ooV anox(JoltProvA1tOKUAVIjJEroV 1ij

1 flui tijv IhliaaxaA(av 1t8Ql civtQdmoU Claude Tresmontant Essai sur la Pensee Hebralque Paris 1953 Chap II Schema de lAnthro-pologie Biblique a8A 87 6 flLa ijv IhlgtacrxaAtav 1t8QL XQovoU Oscar Cullmann 81amp ampvro Chap II Conception Biblique et Conception Greque du Temps allA 36

2 EvroX ijOL Xf1Qaxt1)Q oil toil EvooX (lUItPOAij ijv 8Q6lIVaV OUYXQovoU tl Kown fltalNjlGU Afriivat 1955 allA 75 -19

408

IT gXeLVf) tou gv tiigt avtou tov q)LAOOOCPOV Xal l-I-aQtl)Qr( Iol)Otivov OtL tQ(a 1jOav ta Xata XvQL(X XUQaXtY)QL(rnXa tOu aVUIJ8VO-jtEVOU MSOOLOl) I u) 0 eVUL 0 ev no toii eeoii toii Aaou amp ampvtEAalJpavovto Ka)uQw tSQov troy aAAO)v t1)V fmo toii MEOOLOV Oo)tY)Qtav ampnuAAaY1)v ampno

navtec (lvt1)V Xal e)vL-X1)V OO)CY) Qlav tOVLtEtaL o XUQuXt1)Q toii MEOOLOV fmo to nQLOjta toUtO Xata-voOiivtaL XaL at naAuLotEQaL nEQt toii MSOOLOV nQocpY)tELaL 0 uno tIV eWOLav avt1)v 3laquo 1jtO to nQott)nov toli flEoxQatLXoii

AOYQ sn autov tou eEO B) H enoX1) tou MEOO(ov )EO)QSltm 0 OAo)V troy n6)O)v Xul un1aO)v tou IovaaLoU H tou MEOO(OU Xal () to eQYov autOii xaQaXt1)Q tOY MEOOtav liAAOV OMajtou () xa-Qaxt1)Q XaL elJsAwutrlL

lJaALOta ala troy naAllwt8QO)v nQoCPY)tEtrov pound00) ojtO) ampXojtlJ Xa aLa xata tov XQLOtLavlxoii MeOOtot) laquoat toii MeOOtoUraquo tono)stouvCaL

to tou to-6tovraquo eLVaL on 1 )laquo( 3tQoraoxla toV IovaaLov ampvacpEQEtaL IJLaV tSALX1)V S)(

toii MeOO(oU y) ta ampVO)tEQO) Mov va 3tQoOts)ij xaL XUQLaQXLa toii MeOOL01l S3t troy (3MtAEo)V xal trov svrov Kal Mro 6gtQlOjt810L dvteAalABdvQ1lto tilv XUQLaQXlav ta-utf)v 5Ao)v troy sflvrov xal un080-uAO)OLV autrov uno tOY MsOOtav euroviigt laquoAAOL aLEBAEnov autiJv nSQLO OOtsQOV t1)V uno troY euroflvwv ampvayvwQLOLV toii eeoii

Taiita 1teQLnOl) S3t(OtEUSV 3teQL tOU avalJSVOIJEVOV MsOo(ov Atoii KlQtov Xa taiita aVE-UQLOXE nQoAEY0lJeva ev nEQl toU

1 V H Stanton ovrot asA 194 11 2 0 t013 KUQtou T)YV68L tljv nsQl t013 MsOa(ou

IMaaxaUav fiE tijlt IT ALax]lt avsuQuJKSV 0lt ampnotuxofJaa Mov va sroQ]6i) fj nQoOltasLa 8QIlUV]troV tLVrov va cllQouv taut]v etlt tu veroad Keurotfteva tfilt NsxQalt ElaMOO7Jlt tBLapoundtata 8V t(igt Yno-

stlt tOY OltOU ampA Dupont - Sommer ovayvOJQpoundtet 8V t(igt nQo aronQ) too avatroevtolt tijlt tOv dvaftsv6ftevov -unO Kow6t]tolt tijlt ltv8alt BLalI]ltgt a 81HatQ811U EV ll6n Meaaeav BtU vd Oroan toOlt

Dead Sea Scrolls Engl Transl by M Rowley Oxford 19M 25 - 44) BLaxQLvoVtaL IltU anouB1jv t6vov dUu KaL to KeLftIlVOV

407

MSXQt tou XQtGtOU i II Llm1lK11 -1ito )(SKaAV(tJA6VOV as heo tou 3atvtsQov tl] tH (tSXQt tou XQLG1OU Kat

vsta II ureo tWV Iov3aLrov reQOljtoL(tMS tOv aXASKtOV Aaov tou Bsou euroV XQtGtql obovo

cH toil XQLGtOU til A J 0 0 e A A bull OJ iII SVScpaVlGSV autl1V pLpllLOV xat SsOXl1V reQOStOL(tasOV reQo

tvnoilv xat reQOASYOv ta tou XQLGtOU xat euroV A fJtql ltQ i 0 X e II A -lt1 I -pound reQoreaQaGKeuroUasOVGa QLGtoV l1 bull LlLaul1)(lj uuvatctL va tuxn

i(to)V 3lon i1 reQostOl(tMLa tOU hIo 10U 9sou 3la tilv tou MSGGeou euroYSVEto EV XQOVQ) EVql i reQo

Jtal x(X(XVtO stval ysyovora 1)n6Q XQovov xat 3La 10vto resgav 1WV snLtQEretwv tilv sQsvyav ogtrov EtvaL as ltpavsQov )1L i 1)reo GO

sreOlltV dV1(l1IjJL Kat II CiYSL B)(S1 oreov 0 KVQLO Kat ot bull AnOGtOAOt BY 1U

IIsQ EV 1tQoilnoSGS(iLV 8VOtlj10 (tEtaU iou3aLGI10u Kat K nOAAd a ii3uvavto vd YQaltpov Ai areoIjJsl nIlQL avtQroreou xat XQovov sLvaL at avtat dts Ev 1U II EttB EV tij K sLts By tql Lov3aLG(tql Evtaiiampa oreo tUltOV ltaQa() ad aGXOAl1w-tsv (tovov (tpound -toQCPijv 10U eLOl1Yl1lOU Kat t(OV BGXcXtrov tou MeOGeou IIoLa 1]tO 1ampsQe1ampOV ft SLKOW tou MSGGeov reaQa Iov()a(OL areoxii tOU KIIQLOV

alto II LlLat1Kljlt SKr(S(tSV BV Kat SV aHaxou 9

EtVctL )tL to tou Iov8aLov Eltoxfi tou Kv QLOV 1)no QSVG10tljtD Ott I1StaSV 1ooV GVYYQa ltpsrov 1WV bullA1ampOXaAvljJsrov it8roxav (tLav to MSGcrLOV

1Tjlt euroV tii xal 10i xaicrta1ctL a-tSGro cpavsQov EK GVYXQtcrEro OtL M (tEtasV 10U Aaov Mvvav1o VCt 8XOVV 1ampvsv-tanxrotSQav resgl 10 MScrcrLOll 1] ot AOLrtOt sivaL BnLOIj avtOV0l110V EX toov crrool-t8vrov 1ii E1toXii XELflSVroV 1]tOL 13K K LlLat1Klj 1ooV anox(JoltProvA1tOKUAVIjJEroV 1ij

1 flui tijv IhliaaxaA(av 1t8Ql civtQdmoU Claude Tresmontant Essai sur la Pensee Hebralque Paris 1953 Chap II Schema de lAnthro-pologie Biblique a8A 87 6 flLa ijv IhlgtacrxaAtav 1t8QL XQovoU Oscar Cullmann 81amp ampvro Chap II Conception Biblique et Conception Greque du Temps allA 36

2 EvroX ijOL Xf1Qaxt1)Q oil toil EvooX (lUItPOAij ijv 8Q6lIVaV OUYXQovoU tl Kown fltalNjlGU Afriivat 1955 allA 75 -19

408

IT gXeLVf) tou gv tiigt avtou tov q)LAOOOCPOV Xal l-I-aQtl)Qr( Iol)Otivov OtL tQ(a 1jOav ta Xata XvQL(X XUQaXtY)QL(rnXa tOu aVUIJ8VO-jtEVOU MSOOLOl) I u) 0 eVUL 0 ev no toii eeoii toii Aaou amp ampvtEAalJpavovto Ka)uQw tSQov troy aAAO)v t1)V fmo toii MEOOLOV Oo)tY)Qtav ampnuAAaY1)v ampno

navtec (lvt1)V Xal e)vL-X1)V OO)CY) Qlav tOVLtEtaL o XUQuXt1)Q toii MEOOLOV fmo to nQLOjta toUtO Xata-voOiivtaL XaL at naAuLotEQaL nEQt toii MSOOLOV nQocpY)tELaL 0 uno tIV eWOLav avt1)v 3laquo 1jtO to nQott)nov toli flEoxQatLXoii

AOYQ sn autov tou eEO B) H enoX1) tou MEOO(ov )EO)QSltm 0 OAo)V troy n6)O)v Xul un1aO)v tou IovaaLoU H tou MEOO(OU Xal () to eQYov autOii xaQaXt1)Q tOY MEOOtav liAAOV OMajtou () xa-Qaxt1)Q XaL elJsAwutrlL

lJaALOta ala troy naAllwt8QO)v nQoCPY)tEtrov pound00) ojtO) ampXojtlJ Xa aLa xata tov XQLOtLavlxoii MeOOtot) laquoat toii MeOOtoUraquo tono)stouvCaL

to tou to-6tovraquo eLVaL on 1 )laquo( 3tQoraoxla toV IovaaLov ampvacpEQEtaL IJLaV tSALX1)V S)(

toii MeOO(oU y) ta ampVO)tEQO) Mov va 3tQoOts)ij xaL XUQLaQXLa toii MeOOL01l S3t troy (3MtAEo)V xal trov svrov Kal Mro 6gtQlOjt810L dvteAalABdvQ1lto tilv XUQLaQXlav ta-utf)v 5Ao)v troy sflvrov xal un080-uAO)OLV autrov uno tOY MsOOtav euroviigt laquoAAOL aLEBAEnov autiJv nSQLO OOtsQOV t1)V uno troY euroflvwv ampvayvwQLOLV toii eeoii

Taiita 1teQLnOl) S3t(OtEUSV 3teQL tOU avalJSVOIJEVOV MsOo(ov Atoii KlQtov Xa taiita aVE-UQLOXE nQoAEY0lJeva ev nEQl toU

1 V H Stanton ovrot asA 194 11 2 0 t013 KUQtou T)YV68L tljv nsQl t013 MsOa(ou

IMaaxaUav fiE tijlt IT ALax]lt avsuQuJKSV 0lt ampnotuxofJaa Mov va sroQ]6i) fj nQoOltasLa 8QIlUV]troV tLVrov va cllQouv taut]v etlt tu veroad Keurotfteva tfilt NsxQalt ElaMOO7Jlt tBLapoundtata 8V t(igt Yno-

stlt tOY OltOU ampA Dupont - Sommer ovayvOJQpoundtet 8V t(igt nQo aronQ) too avatroevtolt tijlt tOv dvaftsv6ftevov -unO Kow6t]tolt tijlt ltv8alt BLalI]ltgt a 81HatQ811U EV ll6n Meaaeav BtU vd Oroan toOlt

Dead Sea Scrolls Engl Transl by M Rowley Oxford 19M 25 - 44) BLaxQLvoVtaL IltU anouB1jv t6vov dUu KaL to KeLftIlVOV

408

IT gXeLVf) tou gv tiigt avtou tov q)LAOOOCPOV Xal l-I-aQtl)Qr( Iol)Otivov OtL tQ(a 1jOav ta Xata XvQL(X XUQaXtY)QL(rnXa tOu aVUIJ8VO-jtEVOU MSOOLOl) I u) 0 eVUL 0 ev no toii eeoii toii Aaou amp ampvtEAalJpavovto Ka)uQw tSQov troy aAAO)v t1)V fmo toii MEOOLOV Oo)tY)Qtav ampnuAAaY1)v ampno

navtec (lvt1)V Xal e)vL-X1)V OO)CY) Qlav tOVLtEtaL o XUQuXt1)Q toii MEOOLOV fmo to nQLOjta toUtO Xata-voOiivtaL XaL at naAuLotEQaL nEQt toii MSOOLOV nQocpY)tELaL 0 uno tIV eWOLav avt1)v 3laquo 1jtO to nQott)nov toli flEoxQatLXoii

AOYQ sn autov tou eEO B) H enoX1) tou MEOO(ov )EO)QSltm 0 OAo)V troy n6)O)v Xul un1aO)v tou IovaaLoU H tou MEOO(OU Xal () to eQYov autOii xaQaXt1)Q tOY MEOOtav liAAOV OMajtou () xa-Qaxt1)Q XaL elJsAwutrlL

lJaALOta ala troy naAllwt8QO)v nQoCPY)tEtrov pound00) ojtO) ampXojtlJ Xa aLa xata tov XQLOtLavlxoii MeOOtot) laquoat toii MeOOtoUraquo tono)stouvCaL

to tou to-6tovraquo eLVaL on 1 )laquo( 3tQoraoxla toV IovaaLov ampvacpEQEtaL IJLaV tSALX1)V S)(

toii MeOO(oU y) ta ampVO)tEQO) Mov va 3tQoOts)ij xaL XUQLaQXLa toii MeOOL01l S3t troy (3MtAEo)V xal trov svrov Kal Mro 6gtQlOjt810L dvteAalABdvQ1lto tilv XUQLaQXlav ta-utf)v 5Ao)v troy sflvrov xal un080-uAO)OLV autrov uno tOY MsOOtav euroviigt laquoAAOL aLEBAEnov autiJv nSQLO OOtsQOV t1)V uno troY euroflvwv ampvayvwQLOLV toii eeoii

Taiita 1teQLnOl) S3t(OtEUSV 3teQL tOU avalJSVOIJEVOV MsOo(ov Atoii KlQtov Xa taiita aVE-UQLOXE nQoAEY0lJeva ev nEQl toU

1 V H Stanton ovrot asA 194 11 2 0 t013 KUQtou T)YV68L tljv nsQl t013 MsOa(ou

IMaaxaUav fiE tijlt IT ALax]lt avsuQuJKSV 0lt ampnotuxofJaa Mov va sroQ]6i) fj nQoOltasLa 8QIlUV]troV tLVrov va cllQouv taut]v etlt tu veroad Keurotfteva tfilt NsxQalt ElaMOO7Jlt tBLapoundtata 8V t(igt Yno-

stlt tOY OltOU ampA Dupont - Sommer ovayvOJQpoundtet 8V t(igt nQo aronQ) too avatroevtolt tijlt tOv dvaftsv6ftevov -unO Kow6t]tolt tijlt ltv8alt BLalI]ltgt a 81HatQ811U EV ll6n Meaaeav BtU vd Oroan toOlt

Dead Sea Scrolls Engl Transl by M Rowley Oxford 19M 25 - 44) BLaxQLvoVtaL IltU anouB1jv t6vov dUu KaL to KeLftIlVOV

409

0 xata tfJV avttAYllnv uirrfJv 1hx ijtO d SK tou AUOU toU lth L()UUtsgrov telrov ()llvci)Lsrov xaL Lxa-votrltrov toutoU 1tQSnSL va tovL08ii OtL XCtL 8X frov hVI1AOtSQrov 1tsgL toii MsaaLOU aVttArljJSWV oMsnots atuUaLcitu to S8VLXOnOALtLXOV atOLl(IlOV iitOL il 1tgOO()oxla tij anSAeuroUIlQroallro tou IOQUfJA amp 88voU Kat tij a1tOKutucrtamro avtou

IIoLav oQyavl XfJV Ol(scrnmiddot ta l1()uvatO va eroQ1jii 6(0UOa )Lla tOLaUt1j avtLAfjljJL 1tIlQL tOU MEOOIOU 1tQO tfJV sv tii K(mii Kal SV til Ex

1tEgL tou XQLOtOU avtLA1jljJLV cIgtUOLxa )Lovov ALon to 1tA1jQIlt Kat aA1js vOI1fJa trov tU1trov X(lt ngoggt]crsrov tijt n Ala

1t8Ql tOU MS(TOLOU anSKciAUljJSV il KaLvfJ A LahlX1j ou(l 0 cruYXQovo avtii LoU()amiddotLOftO ALa tfJv K xat tfJV nLOtL v tij ExXAlcrlalt 8V ysvet a Ir)Oov sivaL Evlu amp a 880 to ()sutsQov 1tQoOroltOV tij TQLci()o to M 8Qyov ToU ()Ev stVaL il trov middotIoU()alrov ano toil tUyou tij ()OUAeLll xal il 8YKmiddottLmiddot ()QUOL )LLa avsU d)LaQtLalt ft8ta xal sMaL-)LOVLa xal KuQrro il ()ux tij svOaQX(oOEro troij toil avcitoU KaL tij aVctl1taOEro AutQroOL trov aVQ(01trov EV YSVEL alto trov 1tQoaLroYLrov iil(8grov trov lltOL ou avatoU tij qgtoQa xal tij d)LaQtla 1tgoayroyoL troy 01t01roY EY tq KoOWP stvaL 01 KoO)LoxgcitOgE toil aLrovo toutoU ta 1tYEUW-Ha tij 1tOV1jgLa 0 XQLOtLaVLxO MSI1OLa Mv 1tOAEftIlL d1tAro laquongo aLfta xal Oagxaraquo Kat ()sv E1tL()LroXEL tfJV AVtQroOLV 8ltLqgteuroQroV

aAAaya Eltl Ox1jvij tOV xOOfloU IIoAEftEL to KaXOV Et tfJV Q(tav toU VL)(q SV EaUtq tOY avatov tfJV qgtoQciv tfJV dftagtlav Kat tfJV ()vva)LLV tOV O(ltuva 0 LoU()aLxo MEOOla anOtsAEL ItQO 1taQaOKsUfJv toil XQLOtlaVLOftov ()t6tL at EX tov OUVOAOU tij wAoYLa ijl II Et tfJV ItQoO()OXLaV tOU MsOOloU EA1t(()S Mv altoQQI1ttOvtaL V1tO tOV XQLOtLavLxoil MSOOLOU EqgtOOOV xal EivaL a1ts-OtaAfteurovo vno tOU 8sou aAr)-ItfJ OrotfJQ toil 6xAExtoil Aaou tou 8soii EV tar ilftEQctL toU KaL EV tfj ftStmiddot Avtov 0 Aao EVQLOKEL tfJV trov 1to-ltrov Kat S1tL-ItllftLOOV lOU il M X1JQLagxia toU EltL Itavtrov trov Kat trov evrov EtvaL Ai eAItlaquo)E tou IoU()aloU ()sv anoQQL1rtovtat 8v tii K OUftltAI1QoUvtUt xaL nvEUftatLKro VEvOVtUt oox1 ()La tii dltAij 1tQosxracrsw autrov 8VtO tij lOU f]-ItL xou Kat nVEUftUtLKoii aAAa ()la tij trov EltL tij fJ6vn QEaAl-OtLxij tltOL tij avuyvroQIOsro trov ahLrov xmml)at-

toil aVQronoU (-Itavaw qgtoQa dJjUQtLU xal ()ta tij 6V til avaOtaOEL tou ytov toii 8E011 amp1tOtfAEOftUtLKij UVtLftEtroltlOsro avtrov yIt auta ta elval qgtavEQov 3tt ouYXQovo til K ALa-ltrjxu

neQl tou MEOOLOU ampVtlA11ljJL oaov atEAfJS xa1 OxLro31j xaL UV

410

vItiiQev ItgOItUgEO8VaOS tOY BKAIlXtOV tOU Bsou AUOV tqV VItoBoXqv tOU ampAloil MEOO(OU tou hjOou XQLOtOU OtgbpuOu lUll tqV ItQOOOXqV tOU AaOU to ltgOOroItOV XUL to sgyov tou UVa-UlvoBvoU AU-tgrotou

bullAn 1 ItgOItUQUOXSUq Bsv fjto JtOVl] lxavq BLa ti)v euroV t4gt 3tQoOW1t(l toil llJOou uvayvWQLOLV toil MeaO(oU VItO tow OUYXQovrov toll IoUBaLrov EiVaL JtlaquoALOra ott oMs ot MaOl]tal tou KUQioU UVEYVWQLOUV 10 lTgoOroItOV Toll ItQo uvaO1laquoOllro tOY tV1tOV tou MwaLoU KLlLUmiddot

(Irolaquovv 2 17 12 16 20 9) At xcd 1tQOtlJltw xI11 II Ll 1tEQL tou UVUJtEVOJtEVOU MEaaioU amp1tO

X(lAUltpl1OUV to 1tQrotOV BV tu V1tO toU tBtoU tou rl1Oou BV t4gt 1tQoaw1tpound1l Toll EQJtl1VEIQ II xUL BV tij tavtl1v EQJtl1VELQ wii aU-vOAoU II LlLa)ijXl]G ultp oArov troy aUYYQaltpsrov K LlLOijXl1C OvXl JtOvov ul yvroatal 1(tCic OijJtEQOV amp KAMLXai xal 1tQOtUltW-

1tEQL toil MEaaLoU BV IIQ0ltPl1taLc xal eurov toic uAJtotC U1tExuAvltpl1 O(xV uvaltpEQoJtEVUL uJtEaroc etc to 1tQoOroltOV tou Il1Oou XQLcrcoii amp11

1 II LlwijXl1 ampVEYVroQLOOl] 1tQoltPl1to(a 1tQotU1toilOa xul1tQomiddot MyoUOu ta toU XQLatoil xul Kat A l1ov OLXOVO(tLUC Y1t0 tqv tEAEUtatav tavtl1v EVVOLUV 1 II LllaOijXl] asv etvat U1tAfj 1tQoItaQaa)(EUij sivaL

1tQoltPl1tSLU xul tou XQLatoil Ta CtltoxQUltpu OvYXQovu tii K LlLaijxn LouButya xll(Jtllva ampttva xal

auta xut BLOV BAEx8l1 tg01tOV EQWI1VllvoUv tqv ltaAULOtSQav BV tij II LlLaI1Xll JtEOaLaVLxqv ltQoOBox(av EVQiaxOVIUL tqv aElQav tou ltput-VO(tEVOU tfj oMsv i5(tro ltEQL tou XQLOtLUVLXOU MIlOaLoU

ItQotUJtt)uv 1i nQoMyoUv BlOL Bsv ampvijxoUv tOY x(lvova trov SOltVEIOtrov XElJtEVroV II xal BLa touto OUtE )]to toil KUmiddot Q(oU 01JtE VItO troy bull AltoOtoArov Xata xuvova XQtj(iL(tOItOLOuvtaL IIaQ oAov ollroC )n 1 BV UltOXQVltPOLC bullAItOXaAU1jJEaLv ELxroV tOU MW(j(oU Vltomiddot AsinEtat 8v xal luAJtotC

BLaBOXLxro VltO xal ProJtatoUc ItQEltEL va tovLaii OtL ta xEllAEVa tailfu VItEQ nav (lAAO ti)v uvlaquoyxl1V tfjc UJtEOOU

tou BEOU etc td aVQwmVa1tEQLyglaquo1jJuvta JtEtd troy (tEavrotEQrov XQ(()-(tlaquotrov tijv MOXOAOV EaLV tou BV 1ij toUBaLxij XOLVOtl]tL laquoVItO

xaL OtQE1jJxVta OAOXAl1Qov tqv 1tQoaoxqv tijv AV tgroOlV 1OU BEOU

H BV tU K LlLaijxlI xaL BV tij EXXAl]OlQ BLBaO)(aA(cl 1tEQl tou MEO

lAallxfjpgt II Bh M ltQE1tEL vd EroQl1ouv (tEmiddot taEtoVta 1(tapound E Blt01jJEro ItQoU1toEaErov etpound StEQOV 1tEatOV 1i tou

411

yvOOOtoti l)fllV fIUAaLae xut tOu LOUaaLOfloii middot0 OUQU vwv MEOOLae twV QLOtlUVroVo aLa tfie tfie toofie tfie Ih3acrxuALue toii 3avatoU xal tfie dVaOtaOEOOe BV ltEuUtrQ tOY -1Mmiddot VUtOV fIeurota3Caoov as aep3aQOLav xal amp3aVaOLav de toile flEt Autoii l1voo fleVOUe 3tLOtoile BV tOLe flUOtfJQLOle Mv xataOcQEepEL tOY ilMQXOvta x60flov roe xaxov xul (OutOOe e3tQuttov OL Oootl1QEe toti EAAfjVLOnxoii xomiddot 0fl0U xul 0 MEOsLae troy yQlOnuvrov aLQEttxrov OL orcoiOL XUQUxtfJQlOnxWe drtEQQlrttOV t11v IT dAA BV tn tooll tfie EXxAI1OLae BV tij dvamiddot OtaOEL tii flEtafloQepoL tOY XQOflOV xaL toile uv3Qw3toue 3La tfie toiiavatoU Xill tfie epocente Asv 8X(lfl8V 3laQ-xLx11v avtLAfJcentLV rtEQL MEOOLOU aAAa xxuQro xata to 3tQOtU3tOV troy OOOtr]Q(oov toti EOti EvEQYELrov BV tn toQUl]AtrLxij toti 3tlQEA36vtoe xal 1mo twv ITQoepl]trov XUL troy amp3tOXUAU3tnKrov OUy-YQueppoov avuftSvOflEVl1e flEyaAl1e AUtQcOOEOO toti flEAAOV tOe R art6rtELQU EQEUVfjtwV I roe BKELVOL troY OrtOLOOY tae U3tOcent8le 8V tiii W XEep tfie 3taQouOl1 flEA8tr]e 03tOOe eilQouv etc ta OvYXQova tfie K ALa3-rlxY)C LOU-aaLxa artoxQUep-x XELflEVU 3LUQXLXa aVatOALxa OtoLXELa 8V tij 3tEQL MEOOtOU EtxOVL xUL l) 3tQoO3taitELa tOOY autrov va SQfIlIVIlVOouv t11V 8V tii K ALa--rlxr] rtEQl toti MOOLOU etxova (trtEaetx3l1Ouv OAOOC aVE3tLtUXEic Ev taTe a3tOxQUcpOLe bullA3tOXIXAVcentEOL Mv eLOaYEtIXL vEa tLe AvatoArov 3taQXLx113tBQl xOOflOU av3Qw3toU xaL arcocentLe ota a3tavtj 8V tOLe toOov euroVaLU-epeQov 3tQoxaAOUGL xata tae l)AEQae flae fIltlv3aixoie XELfl8VOLe ampAAa crUVEXL

03tOOC xu) 8V tii KaLVn ALa3-rlxn 11 artocentLe 3tEQt xOOfloU aVQw3tOU (Qovou xal tfie BV tiii xocrflCV BVEQYELUe toti wti H XQLOtLuvLx11 3tfQl MEOOLOU 3t3acrxaALa Mv EtVaL dVULQ80Le tfie ITuAUW aL(xf]xLxfie xal Louauixfie rtEQL toti MEltTltTLOU ELxovoe aHa xal 3tEQUV MOf]e 3tQocraoxLuC rtQuYflutOrtOtf]OLe autfie