monthlyalabrar.files.wordpress.com€¦ · gvwmK Avj-Aveivi gvwmK Avj-Aveivi The Monthly AL-ABRAR †iwR. bs-145 el-4, msL¨v-09 A‡±vei 2015 Bs, gynviig 1437 wn., Avwkb 1422 evs

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gvwmK

Avj-AveiviThe Monthly AL-ABRAR

†iwR. bs-145 el©-4, msL¨v-09

A‡±vei 2015 Bs, gynviig 1437 wn., Avwk¦b 1422 evs

cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK

dKxûj wgjøvZ gydZx Ave yi ingvb (`vgvZ evivKvZzûg)

cÖavb m¤úv`K

gydZx Avikv` ingvbx

m¤úv`K

gydZx wKdvqvZzjøvn kwdK

wbe©vnx m¤úv`K

gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x

mnKvix m¤úv`K

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

weÁvcb cÖwZwbwa

gynv¤§` nv‡kg

mvKz©‡jkb wel‡q †hvMv‡hvM

01191911224

wewbgq : 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ

cÖPvi msL¨v : 10,000 (`k nvRvi)

†hvMv‡hvM

m¤úv`bv `dZi

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

eøK-wW, dKxûj wgjøvZ miwY, emyÜiv Av/G, XvKv|

†dvb : 02-8402091, 02-8845138

B-†gBj : [email protected]‡qe : www.monthlyalabrar.com

www.monthlyalabrar.wordpress.comwww.facebook.com/gvwmK-Avj-Aveivi

m¤úv`bv welqK Dc‡`óv

gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kv‡mgx

gydZx gynv¤§` mynvBj

gydZx Avãym mvjvg

gvIjvbv nviæb

gydZx idxKyj Bmjvg Avj-gv`vbx

m~wPcÎ

m¤úv`Kxq .............................................. 2

cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn †_‡K :............................... 3

cweÎ mybœvn †_‡K :

ÔdvRv‡q‡j AvgvjÕ wb‡q GZ weåvwšÍ †Kb-10..... 4

ì‡m wdKn :

†cvkvK-cwi”Q` : AvnKvg I gvmv‡qj............. 8

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

nhiZ nvi ~qx (in.)-Gi Ag~j¨ evYx .............. 13

gvIqv‡q‡h dKxûj wgjøvZ :

beex Av`‡k©i wKQy bgybv.............................. 14

Òwmiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxgÓ ev mijc_ :

gmwR`-msµvšÍ Riæwi gvmv‡qj...................... 17

gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~iæj nK

RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j RygyÕAvI Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e ........... 25

gydZx gynv¤§v` kdx Kv‡mgx

gy ªvi ZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv I kiqx weavb-21....... 29

gvIjvbv Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

wnRix beel© BwZnv‡mi cybc©vV....................... 35

gvIjvbv Kv‡mg kixd

gvhnve cÖm‡½ Wv. RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki AccÖPvi 17....... 39

gvI. BRnviæj Bmjvg AvjKvImvix

wRÁvmv I kiqx mgvavb ............................. 44

1

†gvevBj: cÖavb m¤úv`K: 01819469667, m¤úv`K:01817009383, wbe©vnx m¤úv`K: 01191270140 mnKvix m¤úv`K: 01855343499

weÁvcb cÖwZwbwa: 01711803409, mvKz©‡jkb g¨v‡bRvi : 01191911224

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 2

m ¤úv ` Kx q

wnRix 1436-Gi NUbvcÖev‡n me‡P‡q fqven, ü`qwe`viK,

gg©vwšÍK I ¯úk©KvZi NUbv n‡jv nvivg kixd Ges wgbv

Uª v‡RwW| m~Î g‡Z, evjv‡` Avgxb Z_v wbivc` bMixi gmwR‡`

nviv‡g 11 †m‡Þ¤i †µb yN©Ubvq 107 Rb knx` nb| 24

†m‡Þ¤î wgbvq Rgiv‡Zi cÖ‡ekØv‡i †h `yN©Ubv N‡U, Zv‡Z

knx` nb 769 Rb| Dfq NUbvq ¸iæZi Avn‡Zi msL¨v

A‡bK| wgbvi yN©UbvwU wkqv m¤úª v‡qi cwiKwíZ e‡j gymwjg

ywbqvi `vwe|

Giƒc yN©Ubv-cieZ©x wewfbœ gnj †_‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v, gšÍe¨

Ges evnvwi cÖ‡kœi AeZviYv Kiv nq| ivóª Zvi ivóªxq ¯v_©iÿv

Ges wnKgZ Aej¤^‡b e¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡K, Avevi †KD w`‡q

_v‡K ivR‰bwZK e¨vL¨ v| AvZ¥cÿiv _v‡K AvZ¥iÿvi

mxgv‡iLvq Ave×, cÖwZcÿiv Nv‡qj Kivi cÖ‡Póvq e¨ Í| ZvB

Giƒc AvšÍR©vwZK welqvw`‡Z gšÍe¨ Avi e¨vL¨vi mxgv _v‡K bv|

GB NUbv `ywUi e¨vcv‡iI AMwYZ e¨vL¨v I gšÍe¨ wewfbœ

wgwWqvq cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q|

g~j welq n‡jv, NUbv `ywUB gymwjg D¤§v‡ni Rb¨ gg©¯úk©x

fqven yN©Ubv Ges cy‡iv gvbeZvi Rb¨ mZK©evYx| êwk¦Kfv‡e

G NUbv‡K †hfv‡eB e¨vL¨v Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Avgiv †`L‡Z

PvBe Giƒc NUbvi †ÿ‡Î Ava¨vwZ¥K KviY wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì

†Kv‡bv fzj-ÎæwU mwµq _vK‡Z cv‡i wK bv|

cweÎ nvivgvBb kixdvBb `ywbqvi me‡P‡q cweÎ, gh©v`vkxj

Ges dRxjZc~Y© ’vb| Gme ’v‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †Mvbvn-cvc

Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v eis cvcKv‡Ri Kíbv KivI †Kv‡bv

gymjgv‡bi †ejvq fvev hvq bv| eis ÁvbnxbZvi Kvi‡Y ev

ARv‡šÍ †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡q hv‡”Q wK bv, Zvi cÖwZ cÖLi „wó

ivLvI hv‡qix‡b nvivgvB‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq welq|

nR n‡jv Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi m‡e©v”P mvgwóK Bev`Z| ZvB

†Mvbv‡ni KvR †Zv ~‡ii K_v, A‡bK mvaviY êa KvRI n‡R

wbwl×|

kixq‡Zi Giƒc K‡VviZv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv wK cviwQ cweÎ

nvivgvB‡bi cweÎZv I gh©v`v iÿv Ki‡Z? AZ¨šÍ Lyjywmq¨vZ I

m¤ú~Y© cvcgy³ n‡q nR cvjb K‡i Avgiv beRvZ wkïi b¨vq

N‡i wdi‡Z mÿg nw”Q? bvwK Áv‡bi Afve Ges †Mvbv‡ni

KvR‡K †Mvbvn wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Kexiv †Mvbvn

Ges cv‡ci †evSv wb‡q Avgiv N‡i wdiwQ|

nv`xm kix‡d †hme Kexiv †Mvbvn m¤ú‡K© e¨vcKfv‡e

Awfm¤úvZ, jvbZ Ges K‡Vvi kvw Íi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi

nvivg kixd I wgbv Uª v‡RwW : wKQy K_v

g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv cÖvYxi Qwe AsKb, Qwei msiÿY Ges

cÖ k©b| GKK_vq cÖvYxi Qwe, wfwWI aviY, msiÿY, cÖ k©b

Kexivn †Mvbvn Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|

m¤úªwZ Lvbv‡q Kvev‡K mvg‡b wb‡q cweÎ gvZv‡dB GK‡kÖYxi

Mv‡dj †jvK‡ì e¨vcKfv‡e †mjwd †Zvjv Ges Qwe wfwWIi

wnwoK †`L‡j Gi jvbZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ e¨w³‡ì ü`q †Ku‡c bv

D‡V cv‡i bv| nq‡Zv Qwe wfwWIi jvbZ m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡K

Rv‡bb bv| AÁvZmv‡i †nvK ev B”QvK…ZÑGiƒc e¨vcK

†Mvbv‡ni jvbZ mKj‡K cwi‡eób Ki‡e, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n

†bB|

Av‡iKwU welq n‡jv bvixi c`©v| c`©vi msiÿY Bmjv‡g

AZ¨vek¨Kxq welq| A_P gmwR‡` nviv‡gi g‡Zv cweÎ ’v‡b

ZvIqvdiZ Ae¯’vq AwZ Drmvnx wKQz wKQz bvix‡K cyiæ‡li

wf‡o X z‡K †h‡Z †`Lv hvq| GUv B”QvK…Z †nvK wKsev

Awb”QvK…ZÑme©ve ’vq †Mvbvn|

Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z, †mŠw` miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K nvivg kix‡d

Qwe †Zvjv I wfwWI Kivi wb‡lavÁv c~e© †_‡KB ejer Av‡Q|

wKš‘ Zv `gb Kivi c`‡ÿc †Kb †bIqv nq bv, Zv Avgv‡ì

Rvbv †bB|

bvix-cyiæ‡li wfo Kgv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi

`xN©w`‡bi civgk© n‡jv gwnjv‡ì e¨vcK nv‡i n‡R bv †bIqv|

KviY nR diR n‡q‡Q, Ggb gwnjvi msL¨v LyeB bMY¨| ZvB

GKvšÍ B”Qv _vK‡j gwnjv‡ì duvKv Ae¯’vq Dgiv‡Z wb‡q

hvIqvi civgk© †`b Zuviv|

Ggwbfv‡e Av‡iv KZ †Mvbv‡ni KvR e¨vcKfv‡e msNwUZ n‡”Q

Zvi †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB| cweÎ g°v-g`xbvq Giƒc †Mvbv‡ni

KvR nIqvUv ¯qs nvivgvB‡bi gh©v`vi Ici †hgb eo ai‡bi

AvNvZ, †Zgwb cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§v‡ni Rb¨ Aïf msev`| Gme

†_‡K Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb wewfbœfv‡e Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K mZK©

Ki‡ZB cv‡ib|

Z‡e Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e, †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e Gme cweÎ ¯’v‡b

m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c †Mvbvngy³ †_‡K nvivgvB‡bi cweÎZv iÿvi †Póv

Kiv| we‡kl K‡i †mŠw` miKv‡iiI G †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv

cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

Avjøvn †hb G yB NUbvq knx`vb‡ì Rvbœv‡Z m‡e©v”P ’vb `vb

K‡ib GB Kvgbvq ...|

Avikv` ingvbx

30/09/2015 Bs

Dcgnv‡`‡ki kxl© gyiweŸ, gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôvZv gnvcwiPvjK, gvwmK Avj-Aveiv‡ii

cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK dKxûj wgjøvZ gydZx Avãyi ingvb (`v.ev.) ¸iæZi Amy ’ Ae ’vq i‡q‡Qb|

†`k-we‡`‡ki eû Djvgv‡q †Kivg, wewkó e¨w³eM© I QvÎMY Zuv‡K †`Lvi Ges yÕAvi Rb¨ gviKv‡h Avm‡Qb|

gviKv‡hi cÿ †_‡K Avgiv Zuv‡ì cÖwZ K…ZÁZv RvbvB| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv mKj‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Kiæb|

nhiZ‡K †`L‡Z Avmv †KD †KD †Mvc‡b nhi‡Zi Qwe aviY K‡i wewfbœ mgvwRK wgwWqvq cÖPvi Ki‡Z †`Lv

hv‡”Q| A_P kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Qwe DVv‡bv Kexiv †Mvbvn| GKRb gyg~l©y †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z G‡m G

ai‡bi Kexiv †Mvbv‡n wjß nIqv AZ¨šÍ ytLRbK Ges b¨°viRbKI|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

15| †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv †Zv Avjøvni gyLv‡cÿx, wKš‘

Avjøvn, wZwb Afvegy³ cÖksmvn©| 16| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j

†Zvgv‡ì‡K Acm„Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges bZzb m„wó Avbqb

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 17| GUv Avjøvni c‡ÿ KwVb bq| 18|

†Kv‡bv enbKvix A‡bï †evSv enb Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv

fvivµvšÍ e¨w³ hw` KvD‡KI GUv enb Ki‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i

Z‡e Zvi wKQyB enb Kiv n‡e bv, wbKUvZ¥xq n‡jI| Zzwg

ïay mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡iv, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K bv †`‡L

fq K‡i Ges bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i| †h †KD wb‡R‡K

cwi‡kvab K‡i †m †Zv cwi‡kvab K‡i wb‡RiB Kj¨v‡Yi

Rb¨| cÖZ¨veZ©b †Zv AvjøvniB wbKU| (m~iv dvwZi)

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Lei w`‡”Qb †h, wZwb gLjyK n‡Z

Afvek~b¨, Avi mg¯Í gLjyK Zuvi g yLv‡cÿx| wZwb

Afvegy³ Ges mevB Afvex| wZwb †ec‡ivqv Ges mg¯Í

m„óRxeB Zuvi gyLv‡cÿx| mevB Zuvi mvg‡b †nq I Zz”Q

Ges wZwb gnvb cÖZvckvjx I weRqx| Zuvi B”Qv Qvov

Kv‡iv bovPovi ev †_‡g _vKvi ÿgZv †bB| GgbwK Zuvi

webv ûKz‡g k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡miI Kv‡iv AwaKvi †bB| m„wó

RM‡Zi mevB Amnvq I wbiæcvq| †ec‡ivqv AgyLv‡cÿx

I Afvegy³ GKgvÎ Avjøvn| wZwb hv Pvb Zv-B Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| wZwb hv K‡ib me wKQy‡ZB wZwb cÖksmbxq| Zuvi

†Kv‡bv KvRB wnKgZ I cÖksmvk~b¨ bq| wbR K_v I

Kv‡R wbR weav‡b, ZvK`xi wba©vi‡Y| †gvUK_v, Zuvi me

KvRB cÖksmvi †hvM¨|

gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j

†Zvgv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì ¯’‡j Ab¨ m„wó

Avbqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GUv Zuvi Kv‡Q LyeB mnR|

wKqvg‡Zi w`b †KD Zvi †evSv A‡bï Ici Pvcv‡Z

PvB‡j Zv c~Y© n‡e bv| Ggb †KD †mLv‡b _vK‡e bv, †h

Zvi †evSv enb Ki‡e| eÜz-evÜe I wbKUZg AvZ¥xqiv

mevB †mw`b gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e| †n †jv‡Kiv! †R‡b †i‡Lv

†h wcZv-gvZv I mšÍvb-mš‘wZ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR wPšÍvq

e¨¯Í _vK‡e| †mw`b meviB Ici GKB iKg wec`

Avm‡e|

nhiZ BKivgv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, cÖwZ‡ekx cÖwZ‡ekxi †cQ‡b

†j‡M hv‡e| †m Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q AviR Ki‡e, †n

Avjøvn! Avcwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb, †Kb †m Avgv n‡Z

Zvi ìRv eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj? Kv‡di gywg‡bi †cQ‡b †j‡M

hv‡e Ges †h Bnmvb †m ywbqvq Zvi Ici K‡iwQj, Zv †m

Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e Ges ej‡e, ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgvi

gyLv‡cÿx|Ó gywgbI Zvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e Ges n‡Z

cv‡i †h Zvi kvw¯ÍI wKQz Kg n‡e, hwÌ Rvnvbœvg n‡Z

gyw³ jvf Am¤¢e| wcZv cyÎ‡K Zvi cÖwZ Zvi AbyMÖ‡ni

K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q ej‡e, †n Avgvi wcÖq erm! mwilv

cwigvY cyY¨ AvR Zzwg Avgv‡K `vI|Ó cyÎ ej‡e, ÒAveŸv!

Avcwb wRwbm †Zv AíB Pv‡”Qb; wKš‘ †h f‡q Avcwb fxZ

i‡q‡Qb, †mB f‡q AvwgI fxZ i‡qwQ| myZivs AvR †Zv

Avwg Avcbv‡K wKQyB w`‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó ZLb †m Zvi ¯¿xi

Kv‡Q hv‡e Ges ej‡e Ô`ywbqvq Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ †h

mØënvi K‡iwQjvg, Zv †Zv ARvbv †bB? DË‡i ¯¿x ej‡e,

Avcwb wVK K_vB e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ GLb Avcbvi K_v Kx?

†m ej‡e, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi gyLv‡cÿx| Avgv‡K GKwU

†bKx w`‡q `vI, hv‡Z Avwg AvR GB KwVb Avhve n‡Z

gyw³ †c‡Z cvwi| ¯¿x Rev‡e ej‡e, Avcbvi Av‡e`b I

Pvwn`v †Zv LyeB nvjKv e‡U| wKš‘ †h f‡q Avcwb i‡q‡Qb,

†m fq AvgviI †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq| myZivs AvR †Zv

Avwg Avcbvi †Kv‡bv DcKvi Ki‡Z cvie bv| †KviAvb

Kvix‡gi Ab¨ Avqv‡Z i‡q‡QÑ

Ôbv wcZv cy‡Îi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Avm‡e Ges bv cyÎ wcZvi

†Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvM‡e|

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbÑ

Ò†mB w`b gvbyl cjvqb Ki‡e Zvi åvZv n‡Z, Zvi gvZv,

Zvi wcZv, Zvi cZœx I Zvi mšÍvb n‡Z| †mB w`b Zv‡ì

cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Ggb ¸iæZi Ae¯’v n‡e, hv Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c

e¨¯Í ivL‡e|

gnvgwngvwš ^Z Avjøvn e‡jb, †n bex (mv.)! Zzwg ïay

Zv‡ì‡KB mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡iv, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K

bv †`‡L fq K‡i Ges bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i|

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †h †KD wb‡R‡K cwi‡kvab K‡i †m

†Zv cwi‡kvab K‡i wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| wd‡i †Zv

Avjøvni Kv‡QB †h‡Z n‡e| Zvi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡q wnmve

w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb ¯qs Avg‡ji wewbgq cÖ vb Ki‡eb|

3

D”PZi Zvdmxi M‡elYv wefvM :

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn kixd †_‡K

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

dvRv‡q‡j whwKi wØZxq Aa¨vq :

nv`xm bs 10 :

: " : "

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, Rvbœv‡Zi

Pvwemg~n n‡jv, jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvni mvÿ¨ cÖ vb Kiv|

(AvZZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe 285 nv. 2269, gvhgvDh

hvIqvB` 10/82, Avj jvAvjx [Bgvg myq~Zx (in.)]

2/290)

nv`xmwUi gvb : nvmvb| (Bgvg myq~Zx)

nv`xm bs 11 :

: " : :

†h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ †h‡Kv‡bv mgqÑw`‡b A_ev iv‡Z jv

Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn c‡o, Zvi Avgjbvgv n‡Z †Mvbvnmg~n

gy‡Q hvq Ges Zvi ’‡j †bKxmg~n wj‡L †Ìqv nq|

(g ymbv ‡` A vex Bq vÕj v 3/445 nv. 3599,

AvZZviMxe 2/268, gvhgvDh hvIqv‡q` 10/82 nv.

16803)

nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|

nv`xm bs 12 :

:

.

: . : . :

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib,

Avi‡ki mvg‡b GKwU b~‡ii LyuwU i‡q‡Q| hLb †Kv‡bv

e¨w³ jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn e‡j, ZLb IB LyuwU `yj‡Z

_v‡K| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †_‡g hvI| †m AviR

K‡i, wKfv‡e _vge; A_P Kv‡jgv cvVKvix‡K GLbI

gvd Kiv nqwb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑAv”Qv, Avwg

Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`jvg| ZLb IB LyuwU †_‡g hvq|

(AvZZivMxe 285 nv. 2269, gvhgvDh hvIqvB`

10/82, Avj jvAvjx [Bgvg myq~Zx] 2/290)

nv`xmwUi gvb : nvmvb (Bgvg myq~Zx)

nv`xm bs 13 :

: :

:

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib, jv

Bjvnv BjøvjøvnIqvjv‡ì bv Ke‡i fq Av‡Q, bv

nvk‡ii gq`v‡b| †hb IB „k¨ GLb Avgvi mvg‡b

fvm‡Q †h Zviv hLb wb‡R‡ì gv_v n‡Z gvwU Svo‡Z

Svo‡Z Kei n‡Z DV‡e Ges ej‡e †h mg Í cÖksmv

†mB Avjøvni Rb¨, whwb (wPiKv‡ji Rb¨) Avgv‡ì

Ici n‡Z ytL-wPšÍv ~i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

: :

D”PZi nv`xm M‡elYv wefvM : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

cweÎ mybœvn †_‡K

4

†KviAvb gRx‡ì ci me©vwaK cwVZ wKZve

dvRv‡q‡j Avgvj wb‡q GZ weåvwšÍ †Kb-10

dvRv‡q‡j Avgv‡j ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jv wb‡q GK †kÖYxi nv`xm M‡elK‡ì (!) Awf‡hvM n‡jv, nv`xm¸‡jv mnxn bq| G¸‡jvi Ici Avgj

Kiv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv Kx? GiB AbymÜv‡b GwM‡q Av‡m gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k, emyÜiv XvKvi D”PZi nv`xm

wefv‡Mi M‡elKMY| Zuv‡ì M‡elYvjä Av‡jvPbv avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Q gvwmK Avj-Aveivi| Avkv Kwi, Gi Øviv be¨ M‡elK‡ì

Awf‡hvM¸‡jvi AmviZv cÖgvwYZ n‡e| gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e nv`xmwe‡Ølx‡ì|

nv`x‡mi ZvLixR I ZvnKx‡Ki KvRwU Avi¤¢ Kiv n‡q‡Q dvRv‡q‡j whwKi †_‡K| GLv‡b dvRv‡q‡j whwK‡i DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jvi b¤i

wn‡m‡e GKwU nv`xm, Gi A_©, ZvLixR I ZvnKxK †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡mi Aax‡b nhiZ kvqLyj nv`xm (in.) D`~© fvlvq †h mKj

nv`x‡mi Abyev` D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î (K. L. M. Abymv‡i) evsjv A_© D‡jøLc~e©K Aviex‡Z g~j nv`xmwU, nv`x‡mi ZvLixR I

ZvnKxK †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 5

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, jv Bjvnv BjøvjøvnIqvjv‡ì bv

g„Zzï mgq fq _vK‡e, bv Ke‡i|

(Avj AvImvZ [Zvevivbx] 8/294 nv. 9478, ïÕAveyj

Cgvb [evqnvKx] 1/110 nv. 100, AvZZviMxe 2 nv.

2269, Rv‡gDm mvMxi 4/1536 nv. 7620, gvhgvDh

hvIqvB` 10/83, Zvix‡L evM`v` 5/30 nv. 2814,

Avj Kv‡gj [Be‡b Av`x] 4/271 nv. 1105)

nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|

K. nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, GKevi nhiZ

wRei vCj (A v . ) i vm ~j (m vj ø vj ø vû A vjvB wn

Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi wbKU G‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) AZ¨šÍ wPwšÍZ wQ‡jb| nhiZ

wReivCj (Av.) AviR Ki‡jb, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

Avcbv‡K mvjvg e‡j‡Qb Ges Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h

Avcbv‡K wPwšÍZ I `ytwLZ †`LwQ, Gi KviY Kx?

(Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv AšÍ‡ii †f` Rv‡bb Zey m¤§vb I

gh©v`v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GBiƒc wRÁvmv Kivb|) ivm~j

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` Ki‡jb, †n

wReivCj! Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wPšÍv LyeB e„w× cv‡”Q †h,

wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Kx Ae¯’ v n‡e| nhiZ

wReivCj (Av.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Kv‡di‡ì e¨vcv‡i,

bv gymjgvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, gymjgvb‡ì

e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv n‡”Q| nhiZ wReivCj (Av.) ivm~j

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q GKwU

Kei ’v‡b Zkixd wb‡q †M‡jb| †mLv‡b ebx mvjvgv

†Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì `vdb Kiv n‡qwQj| nhiZ

wReivCj (Av.) GKwU Ke‡ii Ici Zuvi GKwU Wvbv

gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jb Avjøvni ûKz‡g D‡V Av‡mv|

ZrÿYvr Kei n‡Z AZ¨šÍ my›ì my`k©b †PnvivIqvjv

GK e¨w³ DVj Ges †m ejwQj, jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû

gynv¤§v` yi ivm~jyjø vn, Avj-nvg`ywjjøvwn ivweŸj

Avjvgxb| nhiZ wReivCj (Av.) ej‡jb, wb‡Ri

RvqMvq wd‡i hvI| †m wd‡i †Mj| AZtci Ab¨ GK

Ke‡i Zuvi Aci Wvbv gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avjøvni

ûKz‡g D‡V Av‡mv| ZrÿYvr Kei n‡Z GKRb AZ¨šÍ

Kv‡jv KzkÖx bxj Pÿzwewkó †jvK D‡V uvovj Ges †m

ejwQj, nvq Avd‡mvm! nvq j¾v! nvq gymxeZ! nhiZ

wReivCj (Av.) ej‡jb, wb‡Ri RvqMvq wd‡i hvI|

†m wd‡i †Mj| AZtci wReivCj (Av.) ivm~j

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi wbKU AviR

Ki‡jb, GB mKj †jvK †h Ae ’vq g„ZzëiY Ki‡e

(nvk‡ii w`b) †mB Ae ’vqB DV‡e|

:

: .

. : :

. : :

: : .

: . :

. : .

:

(Zv¤xûj Mv‡djxb 363 nv. 636)

L.

GK nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ 100 evi K‡i jv Bjvnv

Bjøvjøvn co‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K

Ggb Ae ’vq DVv‡eb †h Zvi †Pnviv c~wY©gvi Puv‡ì

g‡Zv D¾¡j n‡e| nhiZ Avey `vi`v (iv.) e‡jb,

hv‡ì wRnŸv Avjøvni whwK‡i ZiZvRv _v‡K Zviv

nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

: " , :

,

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 6

(gymbv‡` kvwgq¨xb [Zveivbx] 2/103 nv. 994,

Rv‡gDj gvmvbx` 13/687 nv. 11274, yi‡i gbm~i

4/63, AvZZviMxe 2/295, Rv‡gDm mMxi 4/1546

nv. 7673, gvhgvDh hvIqv‡q` 10/96)

nv`xmwUi gvb : mnxn

nv`xm bs 14 :

: : "

: : : : :

:

: : :

: "

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨

n‡Z GK e¨w³‡K evQvB K‡i mg Í nvkievmxi mvg‡b

WvK‡eb Ges Zvi mvg‡b Avg‡ji 99wU `dZi

Lyj‡eb| cÖwZwU `dZi GZ eo n‡e †h „wómxgv ch©šÍ

(A_©vr hZ ~i „wó hvq) cÖmvwiZ n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K

cÖkœ Kiv n‡e, Zzwg wK GB mg Í Avgjbvgvi †Kv‡bv

wKQz‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iv? Avgjbvgv †jLvi Kv‡R

wb‡qvwRZ Avgvi †d‡ikZviv wK †Zvgvi Ici †Kv‡bv

Ryjyg K‡i‡Q? (†Kv‡bv †Mvbvn bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I wj‡L‡Q

wKsev Kivi †P‡q †ewk wj‡L‡Q?) †m AviR Ki‡e,

bv| (A_©vr, bv A¯^xKvi Kivi wKQz Av‡Q, Avi bv

†d‡ikZviv Ryjyg K‡i‡Q|) AZtci cÖkœ Kiv n‡e, GB

mg Í †Mvbv‡ni c‡ÿ †Zvgvi wbKU †Kv‡bv IRi Av‡Q

wK? †m AviR Ki‡e, †Kv‡bv IRi †bB| Bikv`

n‡eÑAv”Qv, †Zvgvi GKwU †bKx Avgvi wbKU Av‡Q|

AvR †Zvgvi Ici †Kv‡bv Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv| AZtci

GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKiv †ei Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z †jLv _vK‡e

: Avknv`y Avjøv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv

gynv¤§v`vb Ave yû Iqv ivm~jyn| Bikv` n‡e, hvI G‡K

IRb K‡i bvI| †m AviR Ki‡e, GZ¸‡jv `dZ‡ii

†gvKvwejvq GB mvgvb¨ KvM‡Ri U zKiv wK Kv‡R

Avm‡e| Bikv` n‡e, AvR †Zvgvi Ici Ryjyg Kiv

n‡e bv| AZtci IB mg Í `dZi‡K GK cvjøvq ivLv

n‡e Avi Ab¨w`‡K KvM‡Ri IB UzKivwU ivLv n‡e|

ZLb IB KvM‡Ri U zKivi IR‡bi †gvKvwejvq

`dZiIqvjv cvjøvwU k~‡b¨ Do‡Z _vK‡e| Avmj K_v

n‡jv GB †h Avjøvni bv‡gi †P‡q fvix Avi †Kv‡bv

wRwbm †bB|

(mybv‡b wZiwghx 5/25 nv. 2639, mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn

4/517 nv. 4300, ïÕAveyj Cgvb [evqnvKx] 1/264

nv. 283, mnx‡n Be‡b wneŸvb 1/461 nv. 225,

gymbv‡` Avng` 2/213 nv. 2994, kiûm mybœvn

15/133 nv. 4321, gymZvìv‡K nv‡Kg 1/6 nv.

529, 1937)

nv`xmwUi gvb : mnxn

K.

nv`xm kix‡d GKwU NUbv e wY ©Z n‡q‡Q, ebx

BmivC‡ji g‡a¨ `yB e¨w³ wQjÑGKRb Av‡e`,

Av‡iKRb †MvbvnMvi| D³ Av‡e` e¨w³ IB

†MvbvnMvi e¨w³‡K me©`v wZi¯‹vi KiZ| †m ejZ,

Avgv‡K Avgvi Avjøvni Ici †Q‡o `vI| GKw`b

Av‡e` ivMvwšZ n‡q e‡j †djj, Avjøvni Kmg! †Zvi

KL‡bv gvM‡divZ n‡e bv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Dfq‡K

iƒ‡ni RM‡Z GKwÎZ Ki‡jb Ges †MvbvnMvi‡K

ing‡Zi Avkv KiZ e‡j gvd K‡i w`‡jb| Avi

Av‡e`‡K Giƒc Kmg LvIqvi cwiYwZ‡Z AvRv‡ei

ûKzg w`‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n Zv RNb¨Zg Kmg wQj|

: "

:

: : :

:

:

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 7

" : :

(Ave y `vD` 5/207 nv. 4901, gymbv‡` Avng`

2/323 nv. 8292, mnx‡n Be‡b wneŸvb 13/20 nv.

5712, ïÕAveyj Cgvb [evqnvKx] 5/289 nv. 6689)

nv`xmwUi gvb : mnxn

L.

nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h hviv KvD‡KI †Mvbvn Ki‡Z

†`‡L kw³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I evav †`q bv, ZvivI IB e¨w³i

mv‡_ †Mvbv‡ni kvw Í †fvM Ki‡e, Avhv‡e kixK n‡e|

: :

(mnx‡n Be‡b wneŸvb 1/536 nv. 300, gymbv‡`

Avng` 4/364 nv. 366, mybvbyj Kzeiv [evqnvKx]

10/91)

nv`xmwUi gvb : nvmvb

M.

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZx‡K m¤§vb K‡i, †m

Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i|

: :

(Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi 20/96 nv. 288, ïÕAveyj Cgvb

[evqnvKx] 7/61 nv. 9464, Avj Kv‡gj [Be‡b Av`x]

2/324 nv. 456, Zvwi‡L Be‡b AvmvwKi 14/4 nv.

1479, wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 6/97)

nv`xmwU nvmvb wjMvBwinx|

N.

nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, †kl hvgvbvq eû `v¾vj, †auvKvevR I

wg_¨vev`x †ei n‡e, hviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb Ggb

nv`xm †kvbv‡e, hv †Zvgiv KL‡bv †kv‡bvwb| Ggb †hb

bv nq †h, G mKj †jvK †Zvgv‡ì †Mvgivn K‡i

†d‡j Ges †dZbvq †d‡j †`q|

: :

(mnxn gymwjg 1/12 nv. 7)

nv`xmwUi gvb : mnxn

nv`xm bs 15 :

: :

: : :

ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡ib,

IB cvK Rv‡Zi Kmg, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rvb, hw`

mgMÖ Avmgvb-hwgb I Gi gv‡S hZ gvbyl Av‡Q Ges

hZ wRwbm Zvi gv‡S Av‡Q Ges hZ wKQz Gi wb‡P

Av‡Q mg¯ÍB GK cvjøvq ivLv nq Avi jv Bjvnv

Bjøvjøvni mvÿ¨ Ab¨ cvjøvq ivLv nq, ZeyI Gi IRb

fvix n‡q hv‡e| (Avj gyÕRvgyj Kvexi 12/252 nv.

13024, gvhgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/323)

nv`xmwU gyimvj|

nv`x‡m D‡j øL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj øvn

ZvÕAvjvi cvK bv‡gi mgZzj¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘B †bB|

nZfvMv I ewÂZ IB mg Í †jvK, hviv G‡K nvjKv

g‡b K‡i| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ IRb GLjv‡Qi Øviv cq`v

nq| GLjvQ hZ n‡e, ZZB GB cvK bv‡gi IRb

IRbx n‡e|

GK nv`x‡m ewY ©Z, ivm ~j (mvj ø vj ø vû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, gyg~l©y e¨w³‡K jv Bjvnv

Bjøvjøvn ZvjKxb K‡iv| †Kbbv, †h ew³ g„Zzï mgq

GB Kv‡jgv c‡o, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq|

mvnvev‡q †Kivg AviR Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! hw`

†KD my ’ Ae ’vq GB Kv‡jgv c‡o? ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, Z‡e †Zv Av‡iv †ewk

RvbœvZ IqvwReKvix|

(Pj‡e BbkvAvjøvn)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 8

ì‡m wdK¡n

†cvkvK-cwi”Q` : AvnKvg I gvmv‡qj

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

†Zvgv‡ì j¾v¯’vb Av”Qvw`Z K‡i

†d‡j| (m~iv AvÕivd : 26)

DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb

nq, Bmjvgx kixq‡Z †cvkvK ej‡Z

IB e¯¿ LÐ‡K †evSvq, hv j¾v¯’vb‡K

†X‡K †d‡j| †h †cvkvK j¾v¯’vb‡K

cy‡ivcywi Ave„Z K‡i bv, wKsev GZB

m~ÿè, gm„Y, cvZjv I msKxY nq †h,

Gi d‡j †X‡K ivLvi A½ ¯úófv‡e

`„k¨gvb nq, kixqZ Ggb e¯¿‡K

†cvkvK e‡jB ¯xK…wZ †`q bv| GiB

m‡½ Av‡iKwU Riæwi welq n‡jv,

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKQz‡ZB

kixq‡Zi mxgv‡iLv AwZµg Kiv

hv‡e bv| †cvkv‡Ki is, ¸Y-êwkó¨,

cwiav‡bi aib I c×wZ‡Z †hme

we wawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q,

wKQz‡ZB †m¸‡jvi e¨Z¨q NUv‡bv hv‡e

b v| ki x qZ KZ … © K A v ‡i v wcZ

we wawb‡la h_vh_ Ab ymiY K‡i

†cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡jB †Kej Zv

Ô†jev‡m kiqxÕ e v Bmjvgm¤§Z

†cvkvK e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|

kiqx †cvkv‡Ki ¸Y-êwkó¨ :

Bmjvgx kixqZ gvb y‡li Rb¨ †h

†cvkvK g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Q, Zvi we‡kl

¸Y-êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| ms‡ÿ‡c ejv

hvq, Bmjvgm¤§Z †cvkvK ej‡Z †mB

†cvkvK‡K †evSvq, h v j¾v¯’ vb

Ave„ZKvix, gvbvbmB, mv`„këwR©Z,

e¨w³‡Z¡i m‡½ m½wZc~Y©, wejvwmZv

weewR©Z, AnsKvigy³, cwi”Qbœ Ges

(cyiæ‡li †ejvq) †mwU jvj, Rvdivb,

DQdyi (GK cÖKvi ¸j¥, hv †_‡K

njy` is cvIqv hvq) I Ii&m (GK

†cvkv‡Ki kiqx bxwZgvjv :

†cvkvK e¨w³Z¡, AvwfRvZ¨, mf¨Zv I

j¾vkxjZvi cwiPvqK| gvbyl †cvkvK

cwiav‡bi ZvwM` Abyfe K‡iwQj †mB

Av w`g Avg‡jB| Av w`g †_‡K

AvaywbKÑme hy‡MB Av‡Q †cvkv‡Ki

Kì| †nvK bv Zv Mv‡Qi cvZv wKsev

my‡Zvq †evbv Kvco| ZvB jvRyKZvq

ekxf‚Z n‡q j¾v¯’vb XvKvi cÖeYZv

cÖvK…wZK| gvbyl wee¯¿ n‡q Rb¥MÖnY

K‡i, wKš‘ bMœZvi Pvì Quy‡o †d‡j

Lye wkMwMiB †m wb‡R‡K †cvkv‡Ki

Avei‡Y †X‡K †d‡j| G †PZbv‡eva

¯ ^ f v eR vZ | Bm j v g g v b y ‡ l i

¯^fveRvZag©| wdZi‡Zi Pvwn`vi

wecixZ †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Bmjv‡g

†bB| ¯^fveag© Bmjv‡g †cvkvK

cwiav‡bi †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv

i‡q‡Q| †cvkvK‡K Aviex‡Z ÔwjevmÕ

ejv nq| hvi A_© cwiwnZ e¯‘, hv

cwiavb Kiv nq|

†cvkv‡Ki cvwifvwlK A_© :

Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq †jevm I

†cvkvK ejv nq, hv gvby‡li mZi

†X‡K †`q, j¾v¯’vb‡K Ave„Z K‡i

†d‡j| wdK¡vn kv‡¯¿i mycÖwm× MÖš’

ÔiÏyj gynZv‡iÕ ejv n‡q‡Q :

A_ © v r : Ô†c vk vK ej v nq , h v

j¾v¯’vb‡K †X‡K iv‡L|Õ b ~¨bZg

GZUzKz cwigvY †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv

diR| †KviAv‡bi fvl¨ †_‡KI

†cvkv‡Ki G msÁv †e vSv hvq|

†KviAvb ej‡Q : A_©vr : G †cvkvK

ai‡bi i‡Oi MvQ) BZ¨vw` i‡Oi n‡Z

cvi‡e bv|

mZi Ave „ZKvix †cvkvK ej‡Z

† e vS v q , † h † c vk vK mZ ‡ ii

A½¸‡jv‡K cy‡ivcywi †X‡K †d‡j|

Kvco Ggb gm„Y I cvZjv n‡Z

cvi‡e bv †h, G‡Z K‡i †cvkv‡Ki

Af¨š Íi A½B †`Lv hvq| Kvco

wX‡jXvjv nIqv DwPZ| kU ©KvU,

AuvUmuvU †cvkvK wee¯¿Zvi bvgvšÍi|

w ØZ xqZ , †c vk vK wU k vj xbZ v ,

†mŠRb¨Zv I †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ nIqv PvB|

hyZmB, gvbvbmB †cvkvK cwiavbB

Bmjv‡gi `vwe| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb :

GLv‡b Avj ø vn ZvÕAvjv †cvkvK

†evSv‡Z ÔwhbZÕ Z_v Ô†mŠ›`h©Õ kãwU

eënvi K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z †cvkvK

†mŠ›`h©gwÐZ nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv

n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q :

A_©vr : Avjøvn my›ì| wZwb †mŠ›`h©

cQ›` K‡ib| (gymwjg kixd : 91)

GK mvnvex gnvbex (mv.)-†K wRÁvmv

K‡ib : Avgvi kL n‡jv, Avgvi

Kvco Db œZgv‡bi †nvK, Avgvi

RyZv‡Rvov AwfRvZ †nvKÑGUv wK

AnsKvicÖm~Z? ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Bikv`

K‡ib :

A_©vr : wbtm‡›`‡n gnvb Avjøvn

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 9

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi wb‡lavÁvI †Kej

cyiæl‡ì Rb¨| G wel‡q d‚K¡vnv‡q

†Kiv‡gi fvl¨ wb¤œiƒc :

mßgZ, wejvwmZv cwinvi Ki‡Z

n‡ e| m xg v wZ w i³ w ej v wmZ vi

MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Mv fvwm‡q †Ìqv

Kv‡di‡ì Af¨vm| gnvbex (mv.)

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb :

A_©vr : wejvwmZv cwinvi K‡iv|

Avjøvni †bK ev›`viv wejvmx Rxeb

hvcb K‡i bv| (gymbv‡` Avng` :

22105)

AógZ, †cvkvK cwiav‡bi †ÿ‡Î

AcPq I AnsKvi †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z

n‡e| G wel‡q D`vmxbZv Kvg¨ bq|

†KviAvb I nv`x‡m G wel‡q K‡Vvi

wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

e‡jb :

A_©vr : †n Av`g mšÍvb! hLb †Zvgiv

gmwR‡` Avm‡e, ZLb wb‡R‡ì

†mŠ›`h© cÖKvkK e¯‘ (†cvkvK) wb‡q

G‡mv| Avi AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðqB

Avjøvn AcPqKvix‡ì cQ›` K‡ib

bv| (m~iv AvÕivd : 31)

begZ, AcPq †hgb wb ›`bxq ,

K…cYZvI Abyiƒc wb›`bxq, eR©bxq|

ZvB wb‡Ri e¨w³Z¡ I mvg_© Abymv‡i

†cvkvK cwiavb Kiv DwPZ| G wel‡q

ûRyi AvKivg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib :

†mŠ›`h© cQ›` K‡ib (†mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk

AnsKvi bq)| IB e¨w³ AnsKvix, †h

m‡Zï mvg‡b J×Ë †`Lvq Avi

gvbyl‡ì Zz”QÁvb K‡i, AeÁv K‡i|

(gymwjg kixd 147 [91])

Z…ZxqZ, †cvkvK cwiav‡bi †ÿ‡Î

A‡bï mv`„k¨ eR©b Kiv| wZbwU

wel‡q mv`„k¨ Aej¤^‡bi wb‡lavÁv

i‡q‡Q| GK. Kv‡di-gykwiK‡ì

†cvkvK MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| `yB.

dv‡mK-cvcvPvix‡ì g‡Zv †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv hv‡e bv| wZb. wecixZ

wj‡½i g‡Zv †cvkvK aviY Kiv hv‡e

bv| A_©vr cyiæ‡li Rb¨ bvix‡ì b¨vq

Avi bvix‡ì Rb¨ c yiæ‡li b¨vq

†cvkvK cwiavb Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

PZz_©Z, †ikwg Kvco cwiavb Kiv

hv‡e bv| GwU cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|

bvix‡ì Rb¨ †ikwg Kvco cwiavb

Kiv êa| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Bikv`

K‡ib :

A_©vr : Avgvi D¤§‡Zi cyiæl‡ì Rb¨

†ikwg Kvco Ges ¯^Y© eënvi Kiv

nvivg| wKš ‘ gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Zv

nvjvj| (wZiwghx kixd : 1720)

cÂgZ, †cvkvKwU jvj i‡Oi n‡Z

cvi‡e bv| GwUI cyiæl‡ì Rb¨

cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Mvp jvj

i‡Oi †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv gvKiƒn|

Z‡e n vjKv jvj i‡Oi †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv êa| (iÏyj gynZvi :

6/358, Kvkdzj evix : wKZve yj

†jevm : 209)

lôZ, D³ †cvkvK Rvdivb, DQdzi I

Ii&m i‡Oi n‡Z cvi‡e bv| DQdzi

GK ai‡bi nj y` i‡Oi dzj, hv

cvwb‡Z wgwkÖZ K‡i Kvco iwOb Kiv

nq| Avi‡e Gi cÖPjb wQj| Ii&mI

GKwU dz‡ji bvg, hv Kvco iwOb

Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ nq| Z‡e iwOb

Ab¨ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q :

Dfq nv`x‡mi g~j K_v n‡jv, Avjøvn

ZvÕAvjv ev›`v‡K †h cwigvY †bqvgZ

w ` ‡ q w m ³ K ‡ i ‡ Q b , Z v i

cÖfve-cÖwZiƒc wZwb ev›`vi g‡a¨

†`L‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb|

GK mvnve x ivm ~j yj ø vn (mv.)-Gi

ìev‡i wb¤œgv‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb

K‡i Dc w¯ ’Z n b| GU v † `‡L

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgvi wK

A_©Kwo, mnvq-m¤úwË †bB?Õ mvnvex

ejj, Ô†n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgv‡K †Zv

Avjøvn A‡Xj m¤úwË `vb K‡i‡Qb|Õ

ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb :

A_©vr Avjø vncÖ`Ë m¤ú` †Zvgvi

ki x ‡i ` „ k ¨ g vb nIq v D w PZ|

(Zvevivbx Kexi : 19/979)

`kgZ, cwi®‹ vi-cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv| cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi

cÖwZ Bmjvg mwe‡kl ¸iæZ ¡v‡ivc

K‡i‡Q| mvd-myZiv, cwicvwU I

my ›ìfv‡e Rxebhvcb Bmjv‡gi

wkÿv| we‡klZ, cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK

cwiav‡bi cÖwZ ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) we‡kl

ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb| GK e¨w³i gv_vq

A‡MvQvj I G‡jv‡Kk †`‡L ivm~jyjøvn

(mv.) e‡j‡QbÑ

A_©vr : GB e¨w³ wK †Kv‡bv wKQz

(†Zj BZ¨vw`) Lyu‡R cvq bv, hv Zvi

P zj¸‡jv‡K Rwg‡q iv‡L, ¸wQ‡q

ivL‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i?

gqjvh y³ K vco c wi wnZ Ab¨

GKRb‡K †`‡L wZwb e‡j‡Qb :

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 10

Avi Af¨š ÍixY †cvkvK AšÍ ‡ii

KjylZv, AcweÎZv‡K †X‡K †`q|

Avj-†KviAv‡bi cwifvlvq †mwU‡K

ÔwjevmyZ& ZvKIqvÕ ev Ô†Lv`vfxiæZvi

†cvkvKÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†cvkv‡Ki GB wØZxq c ÖKviwUB

m‡e©vËg †cvkvK| Avevi AvnKvg I

we wawb‡la wn‡m‡e †cvkvK cu vP

cÖKvi| diR, †gv¯Ívnve, gvKiƒn,

nvivg I gyevn|

diR †cvkv‡Ki msÁv n‡jv :

A_©vr : GZUzK z cwigvY †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv diR, hvi gva¨‡g

j¾v¯ ’ vb Ave „Z Kiv h vq Ges

kxZ-MÖx‡®§i cÖfve †_‡K euvPv hvq|

†gv¯Ívnve †cvkvK ej‡Z †evSvq,

A_© v r : j¾v¯ ’ vb Ave „Z Kivi

cvkvcvwk †m †cvkvK †mŠ›`h © I

DrKl©Zvi cwiPvqK, mvgvwRK I

ag © xq Ab¨vb¨ Ab yô v‡b cwiwnZ

†cvkvK¸‡jvI †gv¯Ívnve †cvkv‡Ki

AšÍfz ©³| Z‡e Zv‡Z AvZ¥¤¢wiZv I

AnsKv‡ii †jkgvÎ _vK‡Z cvi‡e

bv|

gvKiƒn †cvkvK ejv nq,

A_©vr : Ggb †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv

gvKiƒn, hv cwiavb Ki‡j AnsKvi

Avmvi AvksKv _v‡K| gvby‡li Kv‡Q

Zv‡K AnsKvix g‡b nq| Avevi

cÖfvekvjx, mvg_©ëvb †jvK‡ì Rb¨

wb ‡R ‡ì m vg_ © ¨ , e ¨ w³Z ¡ I

AvwfRv‡Zï m‡½ Am½wZc~Y© RxY©,

cyi‡bv, wb¤œgv‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb

KivI ÔgvKiƒnÕ| †Kbbv cÖKvivšÍ‡i

GwU Avjøvni AK…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki

kvwgj|

nvivg ev wbwl× †cvkv‡Ki msÁv w`‡q

A_©vr : Zvi wK wKQy †bB, hv w`‡q †m

wb‡Ri Kvco‡Pvco ay‡q wb‡Z cv‡i?

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ :

cweÎ †KviAv‡b †cvkvK cwiav‡bi

¸iæZ ¡c ~Y © ` y wU D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiv

n‡q‡Q| GK. mZi †X‡K †djv| yB.

†mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

e‡jb :

Abyev` : †n Av`g mš Í vb! Avwg

†Zvgv‡ì †cvkv‡Ki weavb w`‡qwQ, †h

†cvkvK †Zvgv‡ì j¾v¯’vb †X‡K

†d‡j Ges †mŠ›`‡h©i cwiPvqK| (m~iv

AvÕivd : 26)

G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq kvqLyj Bmjvg

Avj øvgv Z ¡Kx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.)

wj‡L‡Qb : DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z †cvkv‡Ki

¸iæZ¡ †evSv‡bvi cvkvcvwk GUvI ejv

n‡q‡Q †h †cvkv‡Ki cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨

A‡½i Av”Qv`b| GiB m‡½ †mwU

†mŠ›`h© I DrKl©Zvi cÖZxKI e‡U|

Avi m‡e©vËg †cvkvK n‡jv, hv Dfq

¸‡Yi mgš^‡q cÖ¯‘ZK…Z| (Avmvb

ZiRgv‡q †KviAvb)

bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi yÕAv †_‡KI

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi DwjøwLZ D‡Ïk¨Øq

†evSv hvq| yÕAvwU wb¤œiƒc :

A_©vr : mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨,

whwb Avgv‡K ¯xq j¾v¯’vb Ave„ZKvix

†cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Qb Avi Gi

gva¨‡g Avwg Rxeb‡K mvwR‡q Zzwj|

(wZiwgRx kixd : 3560)

†cvkv‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`, wewawb‡la :

†cvkvK cÖ_gZ `yB cÖKvi| GK.

evwn¨K ev `„k¨gvY †cvkvK| `yB.

Af¨š Íi xY ev Aš Í‡ii †cvkvK|

evwn¨K †cvkvK †`n‡K †X‡K †d‡j|

d‚K¡vnv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb :

A_©vr : AnsKvi I J×Z¨ cÖKv‡ki

D‡Ï‡k¨ †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv nvivg|

G Kvi‡Y cyiæ‡li Rb¨ †ikwg Kvco

cwiav‡b wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

gyevn †cvkv‡Ki msÁv n‡jv :

A_©vr : Ic‡i DwjøwLZ †cvkvK Qvov

Ab¨ me ai‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv

gyevn I Rv‡qh|

ZvKIq vi †c vk vK , †c vk v ‡Ki

ZvKIqv :

cweÎ †KviAv‡b ÔwjevmyZ& ZvKIqv‡KÕ

m‡e©vËg †cvkvK e‡j †NvlYv Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Ôwjevm yZ & ZvKIqvÕ Kx-

Zvdmxi MÖš’ ‡jv‡Z Gi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v

G‡m‡Q| †hgbÑCgvb, j¾vkxjZv,

Avjøvni fq, †bK Avgj, mrc‡_

cwiPvwjZ nIqv, mZi XvKv BZ¨vw`|

(Zvdmx‡i Z¡evex : 12/366-368)

Dwj ø wLZ e¨vL¨ v¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K

wjevmyZ& ZvKIqvÕi GKwU mvgwMÖK

msÁv wbiƒcY Kiv hvq| Cgvb Avbvi

ci j¾vkxjZvq ekxf‚Z n‡q kixqZ

wba©vwiZ mZ‡ii A½¸‡jv evwn¨Kfv‡e

†X‡K †djv| AšÍ‡i Avjøvni fq wb‡q

†bK Avg‡ji wR‡›`Mx M ÖnY K‡i

wb‡R‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv Ges

†m c‡_ Pj‡Z me evav, cÖwZeÜKZv

` ~ i Kivi j‡ÿ¨ jo vB Kiv ‡K

ÔwjevmyZ& ZvKIqvÕ ejv nq|

ZvKIqvi †cvkv‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ :

Bmjvg Ab yô vbme ©¯ ^ ag © bq|

†jŠwKKZv I †gvbv‡dwKiI ¯’vb †bB

GL v‡b| e v wn ¨KZvi c vk vc vwk

Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi eoB Kì G a‡g©|

GKB K_v †cvkv‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎI| †`‡ni

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 11

ivm ~j yj ø vn (mv.) wejvmx †cvkvK

cwiavb Ki‡Zb bv| hv cvIqv †hZ,

Zv wb‡q mš ‘ó wQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K

†Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K mvg‡_©ï †P‡q

wb¤œgv‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z

†`‡L mZK © K‡i‡Qb| Avj ø vni

†bqvg‡Zi cÖKvk NUv‡bvi wkÿv

w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q :

ZiRgv : ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) yB ai‡bi

Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

GK. †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ weL¨vZ †cvkvK|

`yB. wbK…óZv I wb¤ œg v‡bi Rb¨

Av‡jvwPZ-mg‡jvwPZ †cvkvK|

ZiRgv : ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) †cvkv‡Ki

†ÿ‡Î `yB ai‡bi L¨vwZ †_‡K †eu‡P

_vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, †n

Avjøvni ivm ~j! †m L¨vwZØq Kx?

Rev‡e wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Kvco AwaK

cvZjv nIqv, †ewk †gvUv nIqv, †ewk

j¤v nIqv, †`n-Aeq‡ei Zzjbvq †QvU

nIqv| wKš‘ GZØ‡qi g‡a¨ ga¨cš’v,

wgZvPvi I fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv DwPZ|

DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K †evSv hvq,

gvby‡li Rb¨ e¨qeûj, wejvmx †cvkvK

cwiavb Kiv AbywPZ| †Kbbv G‡Z

gvby‡li AvZ¥cÖPvi, AnsKvi I J×Z¨

†e‡o hvq| Avevi wb‡Ri mvg‡_©ï

†P‡qI wb¤œgv‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv

Kvg¨ bq| †Kbbv G‡Z Avjø vni

AK…ÁZv cÖKvk cvq| nv`xm kix‡d

†cvkv‡Ki cvkvcvwk ZvKIqvi Rvgv

w`‡q wbR AšÍi‡K mvwR‡q †bIqv

Riæwi| GUvB Avm‡j Avmj Rvgv, hv

gvbyl‡K PZz®ú` Rš‘ †_‡K c„_K K‡i

ivL‡Q| AšÍi hw` Ôwee¯¿Õ _v‡K,

†`‡ni e¯¿ ZLb wbj©¾Zv‡K †iva

Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB ZvKIqvi

†cvkvKB m‡e©vËg †cvkvK|

†fZi-evwni †hb Awfbœ nq, G Rb¨

bex Kixg (mv.) Zuvi D¤§Z‡K mZK©

K‡i †M‡Qb| †Kbbv †Kqvg‡Zi

wbKUeZ©x mg‡q gvby‡li †fZ‡ii m‡½

evB‡ii, evB‡ii m‡½ †fZ‡ii wgj

Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| Bikv` n‡q‡Q :

Abyev` : †kl hvgvbvq Ggb me †jvK

†ei n‡e, hviv ag©‡K cyuwR K‡i ywbqv

KvgvB Ki‡e| b¤ªZv cÖKvk Kivi

Rb¨ †fovi Lvj (ckwg ev mywZ Rvgv)

cwiavb Ki‡e| Zv‡ì fvlv gay

†_‡KI wgó n‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍi

†bK‡oi b¨vq (wns¯ªZvc~Y©) n‡e|

(wZiwgRx kixd : 2404)

fvimvg¨c~Y© †cvkvK cwiav‡bi ZvwM`

:

Bmjvg GK wU ga ¨cš ’ x ag © |

Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU weavbB fvimvg¨c~Y©|

ms‡KvPb wKsev mxgvj•Nb GLv‡b

K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×| ZvB Bmjvg

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI fvimvg¨

iÿv Kivi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Q| AwaK

wejvmx †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv hv‡e bv|

Avevi mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I wb‡Ri

gh©v`v, e¨w³Z¡ I AvwfRv‡Zï m‡½

AmsMwZc~Y © wb¤œgv‡bi †cvkvKI

cwiavb Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm ~j yj øvn

(mv.)-Gi RxebvPvi GgbB wQj|

D¤§Z‡K †Ìqv Zuvi wkÿvI GgbB|

G‡m‡Q :

A_©vr : Avjøvn ¯xq †bqvg‡Zi wb`k©b

ev›`vi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib|

(wZiwgRx : 2819)

mv`vwmav Rxebhvc‡bi ¸iæZ¡ :

AnsKvi I AvZ¥cÖPv‡i Awfjvlx bv

n‡q my›ì †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv êa|

eis †gv¯Ívnve| †hgbUv Av‡MB D‡jøL

Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G ev¯ÍeZvI ¯§iY

_vKv PvB †h, fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i

webqx †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv DËg| G

Kvi‡YB ivm ~j yj ø v n (mv .) Ges

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †cvkvK mv`vwmav,

AK…wÎg wQj| Zuviv webqx †cvkvK

cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †jŠwKKZvewR©Z

RxebvPv‡i Af¨¯Í wQ‡jb| gnvbex

(mv.) e‡j‡Qb,

ZiRgv : †h e¨w³ mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I

webqveZ n‡q my›ì †cvkvK cwinvi

K‡i, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K gh©v`v I

gvnv‡Z¥ï †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv‡eb|

(Avey `vD` : 4778)

ZiRgv : nhiZ Avey eyi`vn (in.)

e‡jb, nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) Avgv‡ì

wbKU GKwU †gvUv RUe× Pvì Ges

†gvUv Kvc‡oi jyw½ wb‡q Av‡mb Ges

e‡jb : GB `yB Kvc‡oB gnvbex

(mv.)-Gi B‡šÍKvj n‡q‡Q| (wZiwgRx

: 1733)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 12

kÖ×vfvRb e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|

Avi Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU me©mvavi‡Yi

Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|

ZiRgv : IB e¨w³i Rb¨ mymsev`, †h

†Nvovi jvMvg †U‡b Avjøvni c‡_ †ei

n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Pzj¸‡jv wewÿß, cv¸‡jv

a ~jvq a ~mwiZ| (e yLvix kixd :

2886)

bex Kixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, wZb

ai‡bi m¤ú‡` gvby‡li P~ovšÍ AwaKvi

cÖwZwôZ nq| emev‡mi Ni, j¾v¯’vb

Ave „ZKvix †cvkvK I `vbvcvwb|

(wZiwgRx : 2341)

ZiRgv : nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)

†_‡K ewY©Z, GKevi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

PvUvB‡qi Ici Nywg‡q‡Qb| Nyg †_‡K

IVvi ci †`Lv †Mj, Zuvi cvk©¦‡`‡k

PvUvB‡qi wPý †j‡M Av‡Q| Avgiv

ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgiv wK

Avcbvi Rb¨ (big) weQvbv msMÖn

K‡i †è? Rev‡e wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

`y wbqvi m‡½ Avgvi Kx m¤úK©|

`ywbqvq Avgvi Ae¯’vb g ymvwd‡ii

b¨vq, †h bvwK ågYK¬všÍ n‡q e„‡ÿi

Qvqvq G‡m‡Q| Zvici wekÖvg †k‡l

†mUv †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| (wZiwgRx :

2377)

ZiRgv : nRiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) †_‡K

ewY©Z, bex Kixg (mv.) †h weQvbvq

wb ªv †h‡Zb, Zv wQj Pvgovi ˆZwi|

Gi g‡a¨ †LRyiMv‡Qi Auvk fiv wQj|

(wZiwgRx : 1761)

ZiRgv : nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb,

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, hw`

Zzwg ciKv‡j (gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K)

Avgvi cv‡k _vK‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j

wZbwU wel‡qi Ici Avgj Ki‡e|

GK. ywbqv‡Z †Zvgvi Rb¨ gymvwd‡ii

g‡Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq cv‡_q h‡_ó †nvK|

yB. weËkvjx‡ì ms¯úk© †_‡K ~‡i

_vK‡e| wZb. cwÆ, Zvwj I cybe©vi

†mjvB Kiv Qvov Kvco‡K cwiZ¨³

K‡i †`‡e bv| (wZiwgRx : 1780)

ZiRgv : GKevi mvnvev‡q †Kivg

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi mvg‡b `ywbqv

wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|

gnvbex (mv.) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK

†kv‡bvwb, †Zvgiv wK ïb‡Z cvIwb,

mv`vwmav Rxebhvcb Cgv‡bi Ask|

AK…wÎg RxebvPvi Cgv‡bi A½| (Avey

`vD` : 4161)

D‡jøL¨ †h, DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi m‡½

Avjøvni †bqvgZ wb‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖKvk

Kivi nv`x‡mi m‡½ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨

†bB| †Kbbv †bqvgZ c ÖKv‡ki

nv`xmwU †bZ…¯ ’ vbxq, mvg_© ëvb,

ZiRgv : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.)

e‡jb, Avwg 70 Rb Avmnv‡e myd&dvi

m`m¨‡K †`‡LwQ, huviv cy‡iv kixi

†X‡K ivLvi g‡Zv e¯¿ †RvMvo Ki‡Z

cvi‡Zb bv| †cvkvK ej‡Z Kv‡iv

Kv‡iv †Kej GKwU jyw½ wQj| Avi

Kv‡iv †Kej Rvgv wQj| Zuviv †m¸‡jv

Mjvq Szwj‡q ivL‡Zb| †Kv‡bvUv UvLby

Aewa, †Kv‡bvUv UvLby I n u vU zi

gvSvgvwS c‡o _vKZ| j¾v¯’vb

cÖ`wk©Z nIqvi f‡q Zuviv Rvgv¸‡jv

nvZ w`‡q a‡i ivL‡Zb| (eyLvix :

443)

ZiRgv : nhiZ nvmvb emix (in.)

e‡jb, nhZ Igi (iv.) †Ljvd‡Zi

gmb‡` mgvmxb Ae¯’vq GKevi LyZev

w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb Zuvi cwiwnZ jyw½wU

ev‡iv wU Zvwjh y³ wQj| Dwj ø wLZ

nv`xmmg~n †_‡K my¯úófv‡e †evSv

hvq, †cvkvK-cwi‡”Q` QvovI Rxe‡bi

me †ÿ‡Î mv`vwmav RxevbvPvi Kvg¨|

wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi

e¨w³MZ Rxeb c×wZI wQj LyeB

gvgywj| mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv.)I Zuvi

Av`k© Abymv‡i wb‡R‡ì Rxeb‡K

mvwR‡q‡Qb| Ljxdv n‡q iv‡óªi mgy`q

weË‰ef‡ei Ici c~Y© wbqš¿Y _vKv

m‡Ë ¡I Z uviv bexwRi Av`k©weP z¨Z

nbwb| mvaviY RxebhvcbB wQj

Zuv‡ì AvRxeb mvabv|

(Pj‡e BbkvAvjøvn)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 13

Ki‡Qb bv| (bvDRy wej ø vn) GwU

Avjøvni kv‡bi †Ljvc|

yÕAv Keyi nIqvi nvKxKZ :

`yÕAv Ke yj nIqvi nvKxKZ n‡jv

Avjøvni we‡kl KiæYv avweZ nIqv|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ev›`v †h wel‡qi

Kvgbv K‡i Zv cÖ vß nq| Avevi

†Kv‡bv mgq Zvi †P‡q fv‡jv e¯‘ cÖvß

nq| Giƒc welq †Zv ywbqv‡ZI nq|

†hgbÑwkï gvZv-wcZvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv

e¯‘i Rb¨ †R` Ki‡Z jvMj| D³ e¯‘

hw` mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ ÿwZKi nq Z‡e

gvZv-wcZv Zv KL‡bv Zv‡K †`q bv|

eis Zv‡K Ab¨ DËg e¯‘ w`‡q Lywk

Kivi †Póv K‡i| G †ÿ‡Î hw` †KD

e‡j Avwg hv PvBjvg Zv †Zv †cjvg

bv| A_P hv cvIqv †M‡Q, Zvi mvg‡b

Kvw•ÿZ e¯‘i KxB ev g~j¨?

Avgv‡ì KvR n‡jv Avjøvni Kv‡Q

PvIqv :

myZivs PvIqvi g‡a¨ †hb KgwZ bv

nq| eis me mgq yÕAv Ki‡Z _vKv|

Keyj Kiv bv Kiv †Zv Avjø vniB

KvR| GwU †Zvgvi `v wqZ ¡ bq|

†Zvgvi Ici †h `vwqZ¡ †mUv Zzwg c~Y©

K‡iv| Keyj Kiv bv Kivi welqwU

Avjøvni Ici †Q‡o `vI| Avjøvn

ZvÕAvjv ev›`vi b¤ªZv Pvb| hwÌ

yÕAv KeyjB n‡jv bv wKš‘ GB b¤ªZvB

Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e|

yÕAv †Kb Keyj nq bv?

`yÕAv Keyj nqwb, n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡Z

ÎæwU wQj, KgwZ wQj| myZivs yÕAvi

g‡a¨ LyeB b¤ª nIqvi welqwU jÿ

ivL‡Z n‡e| †QvU I b¤ª nIqvi A_©B

n‡jv wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq welq‡K †Q‡o

†Ìqv| wb‡Ri cQ›`‡K †Kv‡bv g~j¨

Kv‡iv †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi Rb¨

gynveŸZ I AvKx`Z ywUB Riæwi :

gynveŸZ Avi AvKx`Z DfqwU wfbœ

e¯‘| Kv‡iv †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi Rb¨

DfqwUB cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr kvq‡Li cÖwZ

gynveŸZI _vK‡Z n‡e, AvKx`ZI

_vK‡Z n‡e|

gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ mevi g ynveŸZ

_v‡K| wKš‘ me gvZv-wcZvi Ici me

mšÍv‡bi AvKx`Z _v‡K bv| †m Kvi‡Y

A‡bK mšÍvb gvZv-wcZvi Aeva¨ nq|

wb‡Ri KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kv :

`y ÕAv Ke y‡j wej¤ ^ nIqvi g‡a¨

Avjøvni †nKgZ wbwnZ _v‡K| myZivs

Zzwg yÕAv Ki‡ZB _v‡Kv| Aaxi n‡qv

bv| †ewk wPjøv‡qv bv, AvIqvR †hb

†ewk bv nq| ïa y ` y ÕAv Ki‡ZB

_v‡Kv|

ìRv LyjyK ev bv LyjyK Zv‡Z †Zvgvi

„wó _vK‡e †Kb?

Zzwg wb‡Ri KvR K‡iB hvI| A_©vr

yÕAv Ki‡ZB _v‡Kv|

cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i, †mB †nKgZ Kx?

Avcwb †Zv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b

Ggb wKQy bb †h, †nKgZI e‡jw`‡Z

n‡e| †nKgZ Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

Z‡e †h gnvb mËv bv PvB‡jI w`‡q

_v‡Kb| †m mËv PvIqvi ciI †`‡eb

bv, Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avevi GI K‡iv bv †h wKQzw`b yÕAv

K‡i Zvici `yÕAv eÜ K‡i †`‡e|

KviY G‡Z Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb

bvivR n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v| KviY GB

Kvi‡Y A vj ø vni e¨ vcv ‡i Gi ƒc

Awf‡hv‡Mi g‡Zv n‡q hvq †h Avgiv

†Zv `y ÕAv KiwQ Avcwb Zv Ke yj

bv †Ìqv| eis eoiv hv cQ›` K‡ib

Zvi Ici mš‘ó _vKv|

Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨ `qv I D`viZv

cÖ‡qvRb :

nhiZ e‡jb, Bmjv‡gi ZvejxM

†ewki fvM †¯œn-ggZv I D`viZvi

gva¨‡g n‡q‡Q| †¯œn-ggZvi gva¨‡g

wkÿvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb fv‡jvfv‡e nq|

AvKl©Y I m¤úK© Mvp nq| myZivs

hvi g‡a¨ †¯œn-ggZv I D`viZvi

KgwZ _vK‡e, †m Zv AR©b Kivi †Póv

K‡iv| Kv‡iv mw ©-Kvwk n‡j Zv †_‡K

wb®‹ …wZi Rb¨ †hgb †Póv Kiv nq,

†Zgwb Kv‡iv g‡a¨ hw` Am”Pwi‡Îi

†Kv‡bv Abyl½ we`¨gvb _v‡K, Zv ~i

Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

ZvÕjxg-Zviweq¨vZ DfqwUB Riæwi :

gvby‡li Rb¨ ZvÕjxg-Zviweq¨vZ ywUB

Riæwi| Zviweq¨v‡Zi gva¨‡g †hgb

Ae¯ ’ vi cwieZ © b nq Z vj x‡gi

gva¨‡gI Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq| KviY

Bj‡gi gva¨‡g iv¯ Í v Rvbv hvq|

Áv‡bi fzj¸‡jv ïa‡i hvq| †Kv‡bv

†Kv‡bv mgq Bj‡g KgwZ _v‡K,

A‡bK mgq åvšÍ Bjg nq, Gi †fZi

hw` mwVK wel‡qi Ávb AwR©Z nq

Z‡e Bj‡gi åvwšÍ ~i n‡q hvq|

Avg‡ji åvwšÍ ~i Kivi ZixK¡v :

wKQz åvwšÍ Av‡Q Avgjx| Gi Rb¨

¯^Zš ¿ †gnb‡Zi c Ö‡qvRb Av‡Q|

†Kv‡bv †jLv †`L‡jB †miƒc K‡i

†j‡L †djv hvq bv eis Gi Rb¨

Abykxjb cÖ‡qvRb Ges Zv wkÿv Kiv

Avek¨K| †Zgwb A‡bï Avgj †`‡LB

wb‡R Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis ZvI

wkL‡Z nq|

Avg‡ji Rb¨ kw³i cÖ‡qvRb :

Bjg GK wRwbm, Avgj wfbœ wRwbm|

Avg‡ji Rb¨ AšÍ ‡i Rhev Ges

AvKv•ÿv RvM ÖZ n‡Z nq| Avi

Bj‡gi gva¨‡g AšÍ‡i iIkbx cq`v

nq| Avg‡ji Rb¨ kw³i cÖ‡qvRb|

ˆ`wnK Avgj n‡j ˆ`wnK kw³i

cÖ‡qvRb| iƒnvbx Avg‡ji Rb¨ Rb¨

iƒnvbx kw³i cÖ‡qvRb|

gywnDm mybœvn nhiZ gvIjvbv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ n°x nvi ~qx (in.)-Gi

Ag~j¨ evYx

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

fv‡jv-g‡›ì cv_©K¨ I wkóvPv‡ii

gva¨‡gB Kiv nq| bvIqvm web

mvgÕAvb (iv.) e‡jb,

Avwg ivm~j (mv.)-†K †bKx I

g‡ ›ì gv ‡S cv_ ©K ¨ m¤ú‡K ©

wRÁvmv Ki‡j ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,

†bKx ej‡Z ûm‡b L yjyK DËg

PwiÎ‡K †evSv‡bv nq, Avi g›`

†m U v B , h v † Z v g v i A š Í ‡ i

LUKv-wØav m„wó K‡i Ges G wel‡q

gvby‡li †R‡b hvIqv AcQ›`bxq

fv‡ev| (gymwjg)

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ivm ~j (mv.)

Bikv` K‡ib,

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e ©vËg †m †h

wkóvPv‡i mevi Ic‡i| (eyLvix,

gymwjg)

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wkóvPvi

gnvb wkóvPvi ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

¯Zš¿ êwkó¨, GB aiv‡Z bexM‡Yi

AvMgb AvLjv‡Ki ZvÕjx‡gi Rb¨,

Avi ivm~j (mv.) GB avivi me©‡kl

ivm~j| welqwU Gfv‡e †evSvi †Póv

Kiæb †h †KviAv‡bi wPšÍvaviv

n‡jv AvLjvK ev wkóvPvi, Avi

ivm~j (mv.) n‡jb †mB Av`k© I

wkóvPv‡ii g‡Wj| gZe v` I

wPšÍvaviv‡K ev Í‡e iƒc w`‡Z †M‡j

(wkóvPvi) kãwU g‡b

co‡jB gvbmc‡U Ggb GKwU wPÎ

I KvVv‡gv †f‡m I‡V, hv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB

wb‡Ri K‡i wb‡Z Pvq| KviY

wkóvPvi gvby‡li Ggb êwkó¨, hvi

g‡a¨ GB ¸Y cvIqv hv‡e, †m-B

c~Y©v½ gvbe, wkóvPvi Ggb c_¨, hv

gb I †`gvM Dfq‡K my ’ I m‡ZR

i v ‡L | † `L y b i v m ~ j (m v . )

wkóvP vi‡K Bjg I Bev`‡Zi

AjsKvi †mŠ›`h© wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ

K‡i‡Qb| wKqvg‡Zi w`b gywg‡bi

Avgjbvgvq ûm‡b AvLjvK Z_v

DËg wkóvPv‡ii †P‡q fvix I gm„Y

†Kv‡bv Avgj _vK‡e bv| ivm~j

(mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,

wKqvg‡Zi w`b gywg‡bi wghv‡b

Avg‡j me‡P‡q fvix †h wRwbmwU

n‡e Zvn‡jv Lyjy‡K nvmvb ev DËg

wkóvPvi| (wZiwghx, Avey `vD`)

Abyiƒcfv‡e GKRb gywgb ûm‡b

A v L j v K Ñ D Ë g w k ó v P v ‡ i i

e‡`Šj‡ZB jvMvZvi †ivRv I bvgvh

Av`vq Kivi gh©v`v †c‡q _v‡K|

ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,

GKRb g y wgb L yj y ‡K nvmv‡bi

e ‡` Šj ‡ Z Z vn v¾ y ` ¸R v i I

†ivRv`v‡ii gh ©v`v †c‡q _v‡K|

(Avey `vD`)

Kg ‡ e w k n ‡ q _ v ‡ K Ñ G U v B

¯ ^ vf v w eK| wKš ‘ A vLjvK I

wkóvP v ‡i i w Pš Í va vi v hZU zK z

we‡eKm¤§Z I `„p nq AvLjv‡Ki

bgybvI ZZUzKz „p I gReyZ nq|

G Kvi‡YB we ‡k ¦ i A waKvsk

wPšÍv we` I weÁRb‡ì `„wó‡Z

wkóvPv‡ii wkÿv`vb `„wó bw›`Z|

Z‡e Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †M‡j †`Lv hvq,

Zuv‡ì wPšÍv-†PZbv Avi ev¯ÍeZvi

gv‡S †hvRb †hvRb `~iZ¡| K_v

A v i K v ‡ R i g ‡ a ¨ A w g j

wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó| e¨wZµg

ïay ivm~j (mv.)-Gi e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi

K_v †hgb cweÎ, †Zgwb Zu vi

KvRKg©I cweÎ| Zuvi wkÿv †hgb

Av‡jvKgq, †Zgwb Zuvi PwiÎ,

Av`k© I wkóvPvi cÖùzwUZ| †Kv_vI

†Kv‡bv LuyZ cv‡e bv| m‡›`n †bB

GKgvÎ ivm~jB (mv.) GB m¤§v‡bi

†hvM¨ AwaKvix| KviY DËg Av`k©

I wkóvPv‡ii Ggb †Kv‡bv w`K

†bB, hv Zuvi g‡a¨ †bB|

j¾v

j¾v-kig PvwiwÎK êwkó¨mg~‡ni

g‡a¨ m‡e ©vËg I me©‡k ªô Av`k©

wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Gi cÖfve wKfv‡e

†c Ö v w _Z wQj nhiZ Av‡ qk v

(iv.)-Gi GB Dw³ †_‡KB Zv

Aby‡gq| wZwb e‡jb,

GKwU c`©vbkxb AweevwnZ Kzgvix

†g‡qi †P‡qI ivm~j (mv.) †ewk

jvRyK wQ‡jb| (eyLvix)

nvq v-kig g ym wjg bi-b vixi

†mvcvb, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,

nvqv-kig Kj¨vY‡KB e‡q Av‡b,

gvIqv‡q‡h

nhiZ dKxûj wgjøvZ (`vgvZ evivKvZzûg)

14

wewfbœ mgq QvÎ-wkÿK I mv‡jKxb‡ì D‡Ï‡k †Ìqv ZvKixi †_‡K msM„nxZ

beex Av`‡k©i wKQy bgybv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 15

msev` cvb hvicibvB ivMvwšZ nb

Ges AZ¨šÍ g‡bvK‡ó †fv‡Mb| GB

`yN©Ubvi K_vi ¯§iY n‡jB ivm~j

(mv.) AkÖæ mRj n‡q †h‡Zb| wKš‘

hLb nveŸvi web AvmIqv` Bmjvg

MÖnY K‡ib Ges AZxZ K…ZK‡g©i

Rb¨ ÿgv cÖv_ ©bv K‡ib, ivm~j

(mv.) Zv‡K ÿgv K‡i †`b|

Iqvnkx web nvie (iv.)-Gi NUbv

Iqvnkx GKwU bvg, †h bvgwU

Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi GKwU wZ³

Aa¨v‡qi ¯§ viK| wZwb ivm ~j

(mv.)-Gi wcÖq PvPv nhiZ nvghv

(iv.)-†K Dû` cÖv‡šÍ knx` K‡ib|

g°v weR‡qi mgq Zuvi weiæ‡× g„Z¨

c‡ivqvbv Rvwi wQj, wKš‘ hLb

Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

†L`g‡Z Dcw ’Z nb, ivm~j (mv.)

Zuvi g„Zz¨`Ð gIKzd K‡ib Ges

Zuvi Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv‡K mv`‡i

Keyj K‡ib| AZtci nhiZ nvghv

(iv.)-†K wKfv‡e wZwb knx` K‡ib

G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡ib| nhiZ

Iqvnkx (iv.) ü`qwe`viK G

NUb vi we eiY c Ö` v b K ‡ib,

GZØkÖe‡Y ivm~j (mv.) dz u wd‡q

Kvbœv ïiæ K‡ib| Z‡e wb‡R‡K

mshZ †i‡L ing‡Z yÕAvjg (mv.)

†NvlYv K‡ib, Iqvnkx †Zvgvi

Aciva gvR©bv Kiv n‡jv| Z‡e

Zzwg Avgvi m¤§ y‡L Avm‡e bv|

KviY †Zvgv‡K †`L‡j Avgvi wcÖq

PvPvi K_v ¯§iY n‡q hvq|

A½xKvi c~iY

wek ¦¯ ÍZv I A½xKvi c ~iY Kiv

Cgvb I gvbweK ¸Y, †h A½xKvi

c~i‡Y wek¦ Í n‡e bv, †m wbtm‡›`‡n

c~Y© gvbeZv I Cgvb †_‡K ewÂZ|

†KviAv‡b Kvix‡g wek¦vmNvZKZv‡K

weZvwoZ Bû`x‡ì Avi A½xKvi

c~iY Kiv‡K gywgb, gyËvKx Ges

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, j¾v wRwbmUvB

Kj¨vYKi| (eyLvix, gymwjg)

jvR-kig b v _ vK‡j KvD‡K

KzK z ‡ii P wi‡Î †`L v †M ‡jI

êwP‡Îï wKQz †bB| KviY j¾v

wRwbmwUB gvb yl Avi RxeRš‘i

gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbY©qK| ivm~j (mv.)

Bikv` K‡ib,

Ônvqv-kig ej‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQz bv

_vK‡j h v B ”Q v Z v-B Ki‡Z

cv‡iv|Õ (eyLvix)

eZ©gvb hyemgvR I be cÖR‡b¥i

Pv wi wÎK AatcZ‡bi g ~ ‡j wK

†envqvcbv bq? Aek¨B| m‡›`n

†bB!

ivM `gb Kiv

ivM `gb Kiv eogv‡ci GKwU

PvwiwÎK ¸Y| eQ‡ii ci eQi

mvabv K‡iI Gi AR©b Kómva¨|

ivM `g‡bi bmxnZ Kiv AwZ mnR,

Z‡e Kv‡R ev Íevqb A‡bK KwVb|

wKš‘ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi g‡a¨ G ¸YwU

cy•Lvbycy•L iƒ‡c we`¨gvb wQj, my ’

gw¯Í‡®‹ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mxivZ Aa¨vqb

Ki‡j c‡` c‡` Gi †gQvj cvIqv

hv‡e|

nhiZ hqbe (iv.)-Gi NUbv

BwZnv‡m ¯Y©vÿ‡i wjwLZ †h ivm~j

(mv.)-Gi Kb¨v nhiZ hqbe (iv.)

Mf © ve¯ ’ vq g°v †_‡K g`xbvq

wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU Dó ª x ‡Z

Av‡ivnY K‡i hvÎv K‡ib, cw_g‡a¨

nveŸvi web AvmIqv` bvgK GK

e¨w³ el©vi AvNv‡Z Zuv‡K Dóªc„ô

†_‡K gvwU‡Z †d‡j †`q, AvNv‡Zi

cÖPÐZvq AKv‡j Zuvi Mf©cvZ N‡U|

AeY©bxq GB Kó‡K m½x K‡i

GKmgq wZwb Bngvqv Z¨vM K‡ib|

ivm~j (mv.) hLb GB `yN ©Ubvi

bex‡ì ¸Y wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í Kiv

n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvLjv‡K

nvmbvi g‡a¨ GKwU GwUI wQj †h

ivm~j (mv.) m`v A½xKvi iÿv

Ki‡Zb, f½ Ki‡Zb bv|

Avey iv‡d (iv.)-Gi NUbv

Avey `vD` kix‡d nhiZ Avey iv‡d

(iv.)-Gi GKwU NUbv Gfv‡e ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q †h wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv GK

Kv‡R KzivB‡ki †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z †cÖiY

K‡i| (ZLb I wZwb g ymjgvb

nbwb) hLb Avwg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

`k©b jvf Kwi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi

AšÍ‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó

nq| AZtci ivm ~j (mv.)-Gi

†L`g‡Z AviR Kijvg! Avjøvni

Kmg! Avwg GLvb †_‡K g°vq

wd‡i hve bv| ZLb ivm~j (mv.)

e‡jb,

ÔA v wg A½xKvi f½ Kwi bv ,

wek ¦ vmNvZKZv Kwi bv , A vi

`~Z‡KI AvU‡K ivwL bv| AZGe

GLb Zzwg wd‡i hvI, Z‡e †Zvgvi

GB AvMÖn, Avkv I g‡bvevmbv hw`

ZL‡bv ejer _v‡K, Z‡e wd‡i

G‡mv| Avey iv‡d (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg

ZLb wd‡i Avwm Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi

n‡q Bmjvg MÖn‡Y ab¨ nB|Õ (Avey

`vD`)

B‡Ui Rev‡e cy®úgvjv

ivm~j (mv.) AvLjv‡K nvmvbvi Øviv

Aw¯’i gvbeZvi cÖwZ mnvb yf ‚ wZ

cÖ`k©b K‡ib| wPi kÎæi cÖwZI

cv_‡ii Rev‡e cy®úgvjv Ac©Y

K‡ib| N „Y vi AÜKvi iv ‡R¨

†cÖg-fv‡jvevmvi Av‡jv Qwo‡q

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 16

ÔhvI! †Zvgiv gy³! †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K

†Kv‡bv e`jv †bIqv n‡e bv,

cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv n‡e bv|Õ GgbB

wQj ivm ~j (mv.)-Gi PvwiwÎK

gnvbyfeZv Ges wkóvPv‡ii bgybv|

wKqvgZ ch©š Í hvi Dcgv †ck

Ki‡Z GB c„w_ex AcviM|

ivm~j (mv.) wek¦ gvbeZvi mvg‡b

Av`‡k©i m‡e©v”P bgybv †ck K‡ib,

hvi mvÿ¨ ¯^qs Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

†KviAv‡b cÖ vb K‡ibÑ

ÒwbðqB Avcwb gnvb Pwi‡Îi

AwaKvix|Ó

GK RvqMvq ivm~j (mv.) wb‡RB

Bikv` K‡ib,

ÔAvgv‡K †Zv PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewji

c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ

†`b| ci¯ú‡ii `jv`wj Ges ’vqx

kÎæZvi g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i åvZ…‡Z¡i

eÜ‡b Ave× K‡ib| GLv‡bB †kl

bq, g°v weR‡qi BwZnv‡mi cvZv

Dwë‡q †`Lyb, weRqx †e‡k g°vq

cÖ‡e‡ki †mB „k¨wU Kíbv Kiæb,

hLb `k nvRvi mk¯¿ †hv×vi

AšÍ‡i cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Av¸b `vD `vD

K‡i R ¡jwQj, GgbwK A‡b‡K

ûsKvi †Q‡o †NvlYv Ki‡jb

AvR c Ö wZ‡k v ‡ ai w`b! A vR

Z‡jvqvi evwRi w`b! Ryjy‡gi ÿZ

ïKv‡bvi w`b! g‡bi R¡vjv †gUv‡bvi

w`b! wKš‘ BwZnvm mvÿx, Avmgvb

I hgxb mvÿx, †mw`b Ggb wKQzB

NU‡Z †Ìqv nqwb| ing‡Z beex

Zi½ v wqZ n ‡j v A vi he v ‡ b

wimvj‡Zi GB AvIqvR g°vevmxi

Kv‡b cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡Z jvMjÑ

GUv‡KB nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.)

Gfv‡e e¨³ K‡ib,

Ôivm~j (mv.)-Gi PwiÎ AweKj

†KviAv‡bi b¨vq|Õ

cw i ‡k ‡l K_v n ‡j v , i vm ~j

(mv.)-†K Lv‡j‡K KvIbvB‡bi cÿ

†_‡K †h PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj cÖ`vb

Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges hv m¤ú~Y©Ki‡Yi

Rb¨ Z u v ‡K c „ w_ex‡Z cvV v‡bv

n ‡q ‡Q , Z v g y K vj ø vd m „ w ói

¯fveRvZ Pvwn`vi Dc‡hvMx| Gme

¸Yvewji D‡Ïk¨ ïa y Pv wi wÎK

êwk‡óï D”P wkL‡i †cuŠQv bq|

ei s m v ÕA v` vZ zZ ` v i vB ‡bi

wmìvZzj gybZvnv ch©šÍ †cuŠQv|

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K beex

Av`‡k© Av`k©evb nIqvi ZvIdxK

`vb Kiæb| Avgxb

MÖš’bv : gydZx byi gynv¤§`

G‡R›U nIqvi wbqg

* Kgc‡ÿ 10 Kwci G‡RwÝ †`qv

nq|

* 20 †_‡K 50 Kwc ch©šÍ 1wU, 50

†_‡K 100 ch©šÍ 2wU, AvbycvwZK

nv‡i †mŠRb¨ Kwc †`qv nq|

* cwÎKv wfwcG‡j cvVv‡bv nq|

* †RjvwfwËK G‡R›U‡ì c Ö wZ

Kzwiqv‡i cwÎKv cvVv‡bv nq|

†jb‡`b AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Kiv

hv‡e|

* 25% Kwgkb †`qv nq|

* G‡R›U ‡ì †_‡K AM Ö xg e v

RvgvbZ †bqv nq bv|

* G‡R›UMY †h‡Kv‡bv mgq cwÎKvi

msL¨v e „ w× K‡i AW© vi w`‡Z

cv‡ib|

MÖvnK nIqvi wbqg

evwl©K Pvu`vi nvi

†`k mva.WvK †iwR.WvK

# evsjv‡`k 300 350

# mvK©fz³ †`kmg~n 800 1000

# ga¨cÖvP¨ 1180 1300

# gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi,

B‡›`v‡bwkqv 1300 1500

# BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv 1600 1800

# Av‡gwiKv 1800 2100

1 eQ‡ii wb‡P MÖvnK Kiv nq bv| MÖvnK Puv`v gwbAW©vi,

mivmwi Awd‡m ev AbjvBb e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cvVv‡bv hvq|

e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U :

kvn&Rvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

Avj-Aveivi-401913100000129

Avj-Avivdvn& Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

Avj-Aveivi-0861220000314

gvwmK Avj-Aveiv‡ii MÖvnK I G‡R›U nIqvi wbqgvewj

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 17

gmwR`-msµvšÍ Riæwi gvmv‡qj

gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~iæj nK¡

gmwR` KZ…©c‡¶i Ici †Mvbv‡ni

mg wó eZ © v ‡ e| (m ~ i v ‡ q eb x

BmivCj, AvqvZ bs 27)

G IRy Øviv bvgvh Rv‡qh n‡jI

AcP‡qi Kvi‡Y gvivZ¥K †Mvbvn

n‡e| myZivs gmwR‡ì nvDm _vKv

fv‡jv| Avi hw` †Uc wm‡÷g nq

Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Zvi mv‡_ e`bv

ivL‡e A_ev Ggb †Uc jvMv‡bv

hvq, †hLv‡b nvZ miv‡bvi mv‡_

mv‡_ cvwb eÜ n‡q hvq| A_vev

wjwLZfv‡e Ges †gŠ wLKfv‡e

gymjøx‡ì evievi †evSv‡Z _vK‡e,

hv‡Z Zviv IRy Kivi mgq †Uc

cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv evievi Lyj‡e Ges

evievi eÜ Ki‡e| GKevi Ly‡j

IRy m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e bv|

Zvn‡j Avkv Kiv hvq cvwbi AcPq

eÜ n‡e| (m ~i v gv ‡q`v : 2,

wZiwgRx, nv: bs 2675)

2. gmwR‡ì gymjøx‡ì †L`gZ I

Aviv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gmwR‡ì

wbR¯ cÖ ªveLvbv I cvqLvbv _vKv

Riæwi| gmwR` KwgwUi Rb¨ Gi

eë¯’v Kiv GKvš‘ Riæwi| Ges

G¸‡jv me ©`v cwi®‹ vi-cwi”Qb œ

ivL‡e Ges ivLvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv

Lv‡`g wb‡qvM †`‡e| cÖ¯ª veLvbv

w`‡q IRyLvbvi cvwb cÖevwnZ Kivi

eë¯’v Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| hv‡Z

G¸‡jv †_‡K †Kv‡bv ` yM ©Ü bv

Qovq| Gi Rb¨ we‡kl eë ’v MÖnY

Riæwi| (m~iv‡q ZvIev, AvqvZ bs

gmwR‡ì mxgvbv wba©vwiZ _vKv PvB

gmwR` ïiæi mxgvbv wba©viY K‡i

†Ìqv DwPZ, hv‡Z bZyb †jv‡KivI

mwVK ’vb †_‡K gmwR‡` †XvKvi I

†ei nIqvi yÕAv co‡Z m¶g nq|

A‡bK gmwR‡` G e¨vcv‡i

†c‡ikv wb DVv‡Z nq| eviv›`v

gmwR‡` kvwgj wK bv †evSv hvq

bv| myZivs †Kv‡bv Lv¤v BZ¨vw`‡Z

wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e †h ÒgmwR`

GLvb †_‡K ïiæ|Ó (Be‡b gvRv

nv`xm bs 773)

gmwR‡ì †M‡U yÕAv wjL‡j wZbwU

wjL‡e

gmwR‡ì †M‡U gmwR‡` †XvKvi

yÕAv wjL‡Z PvB‡j c~Y© wZbwU ev

B w ¯ Í Md vimn P vi wU w jL ‡e|

Abyiƒcfv‡e †ei nIqvi mg‡qi me

KwU `yÕAv wjL‡e| eZ©gv‡b cÖvq

gmwR‡` †XvKv I †ei nIqvi

GKwU K‡i yÕAv †jLv nq| Giƒc

Kiv wVK bq| G‡Z weåvwšÍ m „wó

nq| †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i gvÎ GUyKyB

gmwR‡` †XvKvi I †ei nIqvi

`yÕAv| (Be‡b gvRvn nv`xm bs

314)

IRyLvbv ˆZwii c×wZ

1. gmwR‡ì IRyLvbv Ggbfv‡e

wbg©vY Ki‡e, hv‡Z cvwb AcPq bv

nq, bZyev Gi †Mvbvn cÖ‡Z¨K

g ymj ø x c …_Kfv‡e cv‡e| Avi

108)

A‡bK gmwR‡` †Zv G¸‡jvi

†Kv‡bv eë¯’vB Kiv nq bv , hv

KZ… ©c‡¶i `vwqZ¡nxbZvi cwiPq

enb K‡i, Avevi A‡bK GjvKvq

gmwR‡ì wbKUeZ©x ’v‡b G¸‡jv

ˆZwi Kiv nq Ges mvdvB‡qi DËg

eë¯’v Kiv nq bv, GgbwK hviv

RiæiZ cyiv Ki‡Z †mLv‡b hvq,

Zviv bvcvK n‡q wd‡i Av‡m Ges

G¸‡jv †_‡K yM©Ü Qvovq| GgbwK

gmwR` †_‡KI `yM©Ü Abyfe Kiv

hvq| A_P bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn

Iqvmvjø vg) KuvPv †cuqvR †L‡q

gmwR‡` Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

(wZiwgRx, nv: bs 1806)

gmwR‡` Avivg`vqK weQvbv _vKv

DwPZ

gm yjø x‡ì Kó nq , Ggb KvR

Ki‡Z bex (mvjøvjø vû AvjvBwn

Iq vm v j ø vg) k³fv ‡e wb ‡la

K‡i‡Qb| ( wZiwgRx , n v: bs

246-47)

myZivs gmwR‡` gymjø x‡ì Rb¨

Avivg`vqK weQvbvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z

†Póv Ki‡e| c~Y© gmwR‡` m¤¢e bv

n‡j AšÍZ yB A_ev Pvi KvZv‡i G

eë¯’v Ki‡e| ZvI m¤¢e bv n‡j

eq¯‹ gymjøx‡ì Rb¨ wKQymsL¨K

gymjøv wba©viY K‡i †`‡e| hv‡Z

Zviv Aviv‡gi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| RIqvbiv e„×‡ì G

Ôwmiv‡Z gy ÍvKxgÕ ev mij c_

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 18

GUv gvKiƒn| myZivs †gnive ˆZwi

Kivi mgq G e¨vcv‡i Lye †Lqvj

ivL‡e †gnive hw` eo AvKv‡ii

nq Zvn‡j Zvi Wvb cv‡k¦ © wg¤î

evbv‡bv m‡Ë ¡I Bgv ‡gi gv‡S

uvov‡Z mgm¨v nq bv| wKš‘

†gnive hw` †QvU AvKv‡ii nq Ges

†gniv‡ei †fZ‡i Wvb w`‡K wg¤i

evbv‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †gnive‡K

gmwR‡ì GK`g gv‡S bv evwb‡q

GKUy Wvb w`‡K wbg©vY Kiv DwPZ|

Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi KvZv‡ii GK`g

gv‡S uvov‡Z mgm¨v nq bv| (Ave~

`vD`, nv`xm bs 681)

wg¤‡ii gvmv‡qj

1. A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i wg¤^‡i Z_v

L yZevi mgq Bgv‡gi emvi I

ùvov‡bvi ¯’vb KvZv‡ii wVK gvS

eivei nIqv Riæwi| GUv fyj

aviYv| Gi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv `wjj

‡bB| (iÏyj gynZvi : 1/646)

2. gmwR‡ì wg¤i wZb avcwewkó

nIqv DËg Ges cÖwZwU avc GZUyKy

DuPy Ki‡e, hv‡Z LZxe mv‡ne

†mLv‡b Aviv‡gi mv‡_ em‡Z

cv‡ib| wZ‡bi AwaK avcwewkó

wg¤î evbv‡bviI AbygwZ Av‡Q|

ivm ~j (m v. ) Gi wg¤ ^ vi wZb

a v c w e w k ó w Q j| ( d v Z û j

e v i x - 2 / 4 9 0 , e v h j y j

g v R n ~ ` - 2 / 1 7 8 , B g ` v ` y j

A v n K v g - 3 . 1 9 5 ,

gvng~w`qv-10/191)

gmwR‡` msi w¶Z †KviA v‡b

gvRx‡ì †ndvRZ Kiv Avek¨K

gmwR‡ì Zv‡Ki g‡a¨ †KviAvb

mgm¨v eyS‡Z m¶g bq, ZvB Zviv

Mi‡gi †gŠmy‡g mKj weQvbv DwV‡q

†dj‡Z PvqÑGUv wVK bq|

gmwR‡ì Rb¨ `yB †mU weQvbv

ivL‡e, hv‡Z K‡i GKUv cwi®‹vi

Kivi mgq AciUv weQv‡bv hvq|

(eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs 212, Ave~

`vD`, nv`xm bs 335, 3822)

mvg‡bi †`qv‡j wKQy †jLv ev

AsKb Kiv wb‡la

gmwR‡ì mvg‡bi †`qv‡j wKQy

wjL‡e bv ev †jLv UvOv‡e bv| Ges

is‡ei‡Oi bKkv I KviæKvh© Ki‡e

bv| G‡Z g ymj ø x‡ì bvg v‡hi

GKvMÖZv bó n‡q hvq, hv bvgv‡hi

iƒn| Riæwi †Kv‡bv †jLv UvOv‡Z

n‡j yB cv‡ki †`qv‡j ev †cQ‡bi

†`qv‡j Zvi eë ’v Ki‡e| ( ~i‡i

gyLZvi : 1/658)

†gniv‡ei gvmv‡qj

1. †gni v ‡ ei g‡a ¨ Bg v ‡gi

` u vov‡b vi ¯ ’ vb KvZv‡ii w VK

gvSLv‡b †hb nq, G e¨vcv‡i

†Lqvj ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs

Dfq cv‡k¦©i gymjøx hv‡Z mgvb nq|

bZyev webv †VKvq KvZvi †Kv‡bv

GKw`‡K †ewk n‡q †M‡j gvKiƒn

n‡e| me©‡kl Am¤úbœ KvZv‡iI

Dfq cv‡k¦© mgvb gymjøx _vK‡Z

†Póv Ki‡e| (Ave~ `vD`, nv`xm bs

681)

2. AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b gmwR‡ì wVK

gv‡S †gnive ˆZwi K‡i Zvi Wvb

cv‡k¦© wg¤i ˆZwi K‡i| G‡Z Bgvg

evg w`‡K †P‡c uvov‡Z eva¨ nb|

kixd †ndvR‡Zi †Kv‡bv eë¯’v

Kiv nq bv| A_P Zv AZ¨šÍ

Riæwi| myZivs KwgwU ev

†gvZvIqvjøxi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, mKj

†KviAvb gvRx` wMjv‡d ivLvi

eë¯’v Kiv Ges wKQyw`b ci ci

wMjvd cvK mvd Kivi eë ’v Kiv

Ges wQuov-dvUv †KviAvb kix‡di

Kwc, hv wVK K‡i covi †hvM¨ Kiv

hv‡e bv †m¸‡jv cvK Kvc‡o gywo‡q

†Mvi Ív‡bi wKbvivq `vdb K‡i

†Ìqv Ges †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ eë ’v

Kiv| (AvjgMxix-5/323)

D‡jøL¨, Zv‡Ki g‡a¨ †KviAvb

gvRx` my›ì K‡i mvwR‡q ivL‡e|

†Kv‡bv †KviAvb Dcyo K‡i ivL‡e

bv| `yB †KviAv‡bi gv‡S †invj

ivL‡e bv| †K viAv‡bi Ici

Zvdmx‡ii wKZve ivL‡e bv ev

LyZev I Ab¨vb¨ wKZve ivL‡e bv|

wg¤‡ii Ici †invj Qvov mivmwi

wKZve I †KviAvb ivL‡e bv|

†KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq ev eÜ

Kivi mgq †KviAv‡bi Ici Pkgv,

Kjg, wPiæwb BZ¨vw` ivL‡e bv|

GmeB †KviAv‡bi mv‡_ †eqvèx|

(m~iv‡q n¾-32, m~iv Avevmv :

14, AvjgMxix : 5/323, Bg`v yj

dvZvIqv-4/622)

gmwR`‡K †K‡ivwmb ev `yM©Ügy³

ivLv DwPZ

†gnive ev wg¤‡i A‡b‡K nvwi‡Kb

†i‡L _v‡K ev †K‡ivwmb †Z‡ji

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv evwZ iv‡LÑGUv DwPZ

bq| KviY †K‡i v wmb GKwU

`yM©Ühy³ e¯‘, hv gmwR‡` `vwLj

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 19

Ki‡Q| bvgvh me©‡kÖô Bev`Z, hv

gnvbe x (m vj ø vj ø vû ÔAvjvB wn

I q v m v j ø v g ) - G i Z i x K ¡ v q

mv`vwmavfv‡e covB DËg|

gvB‡Ki G d¨vk‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖvq

Gme mgm¨v m„wó n‡”Q| G Rb¨ G

ai‡bi †QvU RvgvÕAv‡Z gvBK

eënvi bv KivB DËg| nu¨v, hw`

A‡bK eo gmwR` nq ev K‡qK

Zjvq Rvg v ÕAvZ nq †mL v‡b

mZK©Zvi mv‡_ gvBK eënv‡i

Amyweav †bB| A‡bK mgq LZxe

mv‡ne RygyÔAvi LyZev w`‡Z _v‡Kb,

gyqvw¾b ev Lv‡`g mv‡ne LyZev

PjvKvjxb g vBK w VK Ki‡Z

_v‡Kb| GUv wb‡la| (iÏyj gynZvi

: 1/589 , 2/159 , Bg`v` yj

d v Z v I q v - 1 / 8 4 5 ,

inxwgqv-1/90-94)

2 . g m w R ‡ ` i g v B K Ø v i v

Avhvb-BKvgZ, eqvb, Zvdmxi

BZ¨vwì KvR †b‡e| gmwR‡ì

gvB‡K g„Z e¨w³i Lei cÖPvi Ges

Av‡iv wewfbœ ywbqvex Kv‡R GÔjvb

Kiv nq, G¸‡jv wVK bq| mKj‡K

eywS‡q G¸‡jv eÜ Kiv DwPZ|

A_ev gmwR‡ì UvKv w`‡q gvBK

Lwi` bv K‡i e¨vcK D‡Ï‡kï K_v

e‡j dvÛ msMÖn K‡i Zv w`‡q gvBK

Lwi` Ki‡e| ZLb ywbqvex we‡kl

cÖ ‡qvR‡bI IB gvBK eënvi

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (wnw›`qv-2/459,

A vnm vb yj d vZvIq v-6 /446,

inxwgqv-6/106)

3. gmwR‡ì gvBK Øviv A‡bK

’v‡b †kl iv‡Î whwKi Kiv nq ev

MRj cov nq ev †ZjvIqvZ Kiv

Kiv wVK bq| myZivs †mLv‡b

†gvgevwZi eë ’v ivL‡e| GKvšÍ

AcivMZvq gmwR‡ì evB‡i `yB

cv‡k nvwi‡Kb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

(wZiwghx kixd, nv`xm bs-1806,

Bg`v yj AvnKvg-3/181)

wgbvivi gvmAvjv

gmwR‡ì wgbviv _vKv DcKvix

wRwbm| Gi Øviv Avhv‡bi AvIqvR

A‡bK ~‡i †cuŠQv‡bv hvq| Zv Qvov

gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ gmwR‡ì mÜvb

cvIqvI Avmvb nq| Z‡e Gi Rb¨

wfbœ dvÛ Kv‡jKkb Kiv DwPZ|

gmwR‡ì wbR¯ dvÛ w`‡q wgbviv

ˆZwi Ki‡e bv| gmwR‡ì g‡a¨

†Kv‡bv cÖKvi KviæKvh©I Ki‡e bv|

gmwR‡ì g ‡a ¨ K vi æ K vh © I

RuvKRgK Kiv †Kqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ

Ges Bqvû`x‡ì mv`…k¨Zv| (Ave~

`vD`, nv`xm bs 448, dvZn~j

K`xi-1/368, AvjgMxix-2/462)

bvgv‡h gvBK eënv‡ii gvmv‡qj

1. AvRKvj wewfbœ gmwR‡` bvgv‡h

gvBK eënvi Kiv GKwU d¨vk‡b

cwiYZ n‡q †M‡Q| †`Lv hvq,

gmwR‡` gvÎ GK ev †ò KvZvi

gymjø x, †hLv‡b Avmvbxi mv‡_

Bgv‡gi AvIqvR †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges

gyKvweŸ‡ii AvIqv‡R my›ìfv‡e

iæK z - †mR`v Kiv h vq| Ze yI

cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³ gvBK Pvjv‡bv

n‡”Q| A_P Gi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb

†bB| Ab¨w`‡K gvB‡K bvgvh cov

n‡j gv‡S gv‡S we wfb œ weKU

AvIq vR b vgv ‡h e ¨vN vZ m „ wó

nq| G meB bvRv‡qh| KviY G‡Z

†jvK‡ì Ny‡g e¨vNvZ N‡U Ges

Bev`vZKvix‡ì mgm¨v m„wó nq|

Zv Qvov A‡bK ¯’v‡b Gkvi ci

Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ gvB‡K MRj,

†K¡ivZ cov nq| GUvI wb‡la|

(eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs 6018,

w h K i I w d K i - 2 5 ,

gvng~w`qv-18/133)

Avhvb-BKvg‡Zi gvmv‡qj

1. eZ ©gv‡b AwaKvsk gmwR‡`

Avhvb- BKvgZ mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvc

†Ìqv n‡”Q| m yZivs g yqv w¾b

wb‡qvM †Ìqvi mgq †Kv‡bv n°vbx

Av‡jg Øviv cix¶v wb‡q wb‡qvM

†`‡e| Avi hw` c~‡e© wb‡qvMcÖvß

gyqvw¾b nq Zvn‡j †hme cÖwZôv‡b

mybœvZ-ZixK¡vq Avhvb-BKvg‡Zi

gkK Kiv‡bv nq †mLv‡b cvwV‡q

mybœvZ-ZixK¡vq Avhvb-BKvg‡Zi

gkK Kwi‡q †b‡e| GUv KwgwUi

GKvšÍ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| (eyLvix

kixd, nv`xm bs 677)

2. gmwR‡ì †Kv‡bv gvjmvgvbv

evB‡ii Øxwb Kv‡RI eënvi Ki‡e

bv| GgbwK C`Mv‡ni Kv‡Ri

RbÏ gmwR‡ì weQvbv BZ¨vw`

eënvi Ki‡e bv| C`Mv‡ni Rb¨

Avjv`v mvgvbvi eë¯’v Ki‡e|

( i Ï y j g y n Z v i - 4 / 3 5 9 ,

in x w gq v -3 /163 , A vnm vb y j

dvZvIqv-6/407)

gmwR‡ì dvÛ †_‡K igvRv‡bi

nv‡dR mv‡ne‡ì wewbgq cÖ`vb

bvRv‡qR

gmwR` dvÛ †_‡K igvRvb gv‡m

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 20

evwZ jvMv‡e| cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ evwZ

jvMv‡bv I R ¡vjv‡bv AcPq I

bvRv‡qR| Aaybv A‡bK gmwR‡`

k‡e eivZ, k‡e Kì BZ¨vw`‡Z

Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv nq, A_©vr ¶y ª

¶y ª A‡bK evwZ jvMv‡bv nq| GUv

AcPq I AwM œc ~RK‡ì mv‡_

mv …k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y bvRv‡qR| (m~iv

ebx BmivBj-26-27, gymbv‡`

Avngv`-3/136)

gmwR‡ì cweÎZv i¶v Ki v

Avek¨K

eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ †hfv‡e

BdZv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Zv‡Z

(A‡bK †jv‡Ki Av‡qvR‡b ˆn-njøv

Ges gmwR‡` wewfbœ Lv`¨mvgMÖx

c‡o _vKvi ìæ Y) gmwR‡ì

cweÎZv bó nq| GUv eR©bxq|

Z‡e ïay †LRyi Ges cvwb Øviv

BdZvi Kiv‡Z Amy weav †bB|

(iÏyj gynZvi-2/449, Avnmvbyj

dvZIqv-6/457)

gmwR` cybwb©g©v‡Yi weavb

†Kv‡bv gmwR` RxY©kxY© ev msKxY©

n‡q †M‡j Zv †f‡O †d‡j bZzbfv‡e

ˆZ wi K i v R v ‡ q R| c y i ‡ b v

mvgvbcÎ we wµ K‡i gmwR‡ì

Kv‡R jvwM‡q †`‡e| Lwi`Kvix D³

mvgvb êa I cweÎ ’v‡b eënvi

Ki‡e| gmwR`‡K my›ì Kivi Rb¨

ev mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ gReyZ gmwR`

†f‡O †djv bvRv‡qR| AvRKvj

A‡b‡KB gmwR` wb‡q Me© I eovB

Kivi j‡¶¨ cyi‡bv gmwR`‡K

gReyZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I knx` K‡i G

nv‡dR mv‡ne‡ì Zvivexi wewbgq

†`‡e bv| m~iv Zvivex †nvK ev LZg

Zvivex †nvK| KviY Zvivex wewbgq

†jb‡`b DfqUvB bvRv‡qR| Avi

bvRv‡qR Kv‡R gmwR` dv‡Ûi

UvKv LiP Kivi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m

bv| (Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv-3/514,

B g ` v ` y j g y d Z x b - 3 1 5 ,

gvng~w`qv-8/247, 18/180)

gmwR‡ì UvKv wb‡Ri eëmvq

LvUv‡bv

A‡bK gmwR‡ì †gvZIqvj ø x

gmwR‡ì UvKv wb‡Ri eëmvq

jvwM‡q _v‡K| GUv Rv‡qR †bB|

eis GUv gvivZ¥K †LqvbZ| G

KvR Ki‡j †m †gvZIqvjøxi †hvM¨

_vK‡e bv| (iÏyj gynZvi-4/380,

AvnKv‡g gvmwR`-249)

gmwR`‡K myMÜ ivLv

nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q gmwR`‡K myMÜgq

I †Lvkey`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl

K‡i R y g y Õ A v i w ` b Aek ¨ B

AvMievZx, †jvevb BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g

gmwR` †Lvke y`vi Kiv bex wR

( m v j ø v j ø v û Ô A v j v B w n

Iqvmvj ø vg)-Gi m yb œ vZ| wKš ‘

eZ©gv‡b ej‡Z †M‡j G mybœvZwU

wej yß n‡q †M‡Q| mZivs G

mybœvZwUi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †Ìqv

R i æ w i| Ge s R y g y ÕA v i w `b

gmwR`‡K we‡klfv‡e †Lvkey`vi

Kiv KZ©e¨| (wZiwghx kixd,

nv`xm bs 594, wgiKvZ-2/393)

gmwR‡Ì AcPq bvRv‡qh

gmwR‡` weQvbv weQv‡bv Ges evwZ

†Ìqv mybœvZ| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbgvwdK

ai‡bi bvRv‡qR KvR K‡i _v‡K|

(Ave~ `vD`, nv`xm bs 448-449,

g y m b v ‡ ` A v n g v ` - 3 / 1 3 6 ,

dvZvIqvIqv inxwgqv : 9/148)

gmwR‡ì cwRkb wewµ Kiv Ges

gmwR‡ì Rwg `xN©‡gqv‡` fvov

†Ìqv Rv‡qR †bB

gmwR‡ì †`vKvbcv‡Ui cwRkb

wewµ Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| gmwR`

QvovI cwRkb †ePv‡Kbv kixq‡Z

cQ›`bxq bq| Zv Qvov gmwR‡ì

†`vKvbcvU `xN© †gqvw` fvovI †`‡e

b v | G ‡ Z I G K a i ‡ b i

gvwjKvbvfve m„wó nIqvi AvksKv

_v‡K, hv gmwR‡ì m¤úwË‡Z

wb‡la| nu¨v! GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ fvov

†`‡e| Ges cÖwZeQi fvov Pyw³

bevqb K‡i †b‡e| Avi gmwR‡ì

†`vKvbcvU fvov †Ìqvi mgq

we‡kl K‡i †Lqvj ivL‡e †Kv‡bv

A‰ea Kv‡Ri †`vKvb †hgb : wUwf,

wfwWI BZ¨vw` Mvb-evRbvi mvgMÖxi

Rb¨ †hb bv nq| KviY GmeB

bvRv‡qR| Avi G ai‡bi Kv‡R

†`vKvb fvov †Ìqv †Mvbv‡ni

Kv‡R mnvqZviB kvwgj| (m~iv‡q

gv‡q`v: 2, iÏyj gnZvi-4/400,

eyûm wd Kvhvqv wdKwnqv-1/108)

gmwR‡ì RvqM v Ab¨ Kv‡R

LvUv‡bv

1. GKevi gmwR` wbg©vY Kivi ci

†m ¯’v‡b ev Zvi †Kv‡bv As‡k

†`vKvbcvU, gv‡K©U Ges IRyLvbv

Ki v b vRv ‡ qR| K viY †mU v

†KqvgZ ch ©š Í gmwR` _v‡K|

GUv‡K gmwR` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 21

n‡Z n‡e Ges gmwR‡ì cweÎZvi

w`‡K Lye †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e| (iÏyj

g y n Z v i - 4 / 3 5 8 , A v h x h y j

dvZvIqv-228)

D‡jøL¨, g ~j gmwR‡ì wb‡P ev

Ic‡i KL‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Uq‡jU,

IRyLvbv ev d¨vwgwj †KvqvU©vi ˆZwi

K i v h v ‡ e b v | ( i Ï y j

gynZvi-1/656, 4/358)

gmwR‡` Nygv‡bv ev ivwÎhvcb

gymvwdi Ges BÕwZKvdiZ e¨w³

Q v o v A b ¨ † K D i v ‡ Z i

GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki †P‡q †ewk mgq

gmwR‡` Ae ’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Ges gmwR‡ì †Kv‡bv mvgvb †hgb

jvBU, d¨vb BZ¨vw` eënvi Ki‡Z

cvi‡e bv| Aek¨ BÕwZKv‡di g‡a¨

bdj BÕwZKvdI kvwgj, Kv‡RB

Øxwb `vIqvZ I ZvÕjx‡gi Rb¨

m vg w q K _ vK ‡ Z n ‡j bd j

B Õ wZK v ‡ di w b q ¨ ‡Z _ vK vi

cÖ‡qvR‡bI gmwR‡ì Avmeve

e ¨ e n v ‡ i i A e K v k A v ‡ Q |

(AvjgMxix-2/459)

gwnjv‡ì gmwR‡` Mgb bvRv‡qh

eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvaviY

gmwR‡` gwnjv‡ì bvgvh covi †h

Avjv`v eë ’v Kiv n‡”Q kixq‡Zi

`…wó‡Z Zv êa bq| Ave~ ûgvB`

Avm& mvÕB`x (ivwh.)-Gi ¯¿x D‡¤§

ûgvB` GKevi bex (mvjø vjø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-†K ej‡jb :

†n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcbvi mv‡_

RvgvÕAv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Avgvi

fv‡jv jv‡M| G K_v ï‡b gnvbex

(mvjøvjø vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)

ej‡jb, Zv Avwg Rvwb| Z‡e †kvb,

Kv‡R eënvi ev cwieZ©b Kiv

bvRv ‡qR I nvi vg| Zv Qvo v

gmwR‡ì †Kv‡bv Ask wbR Ae ’vq

†i‡LI KL‡bv fvovq †Ìqv

†hgbÑ g~j gmwR` fe‡bi †`qv‡j

ev Qv‡` wej‡evW©, UvIqvi BZ¨vw`

emv‡Z †Ìqv Rv‡qR n‡e bv|

(iÏyj gynZvi-4/357-358)

2. eZ©gv‡b A‡bK ’v‡b †`Lv hvq

†h, wbPZjvq eûw`b hveZ bvgvh I

RvgvÕAvZ AbywôZ n‡qwQj Ges

KZ…©c‡¶i c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKvi

†NvlYvI wQj bv †h, ÒGLv‡b

A¯’ vqxfv‡e bvgvh cov n‡”Q,

cieZ© x‡Z †`vZjv †_‡K ¯ ’vqx

gmwR` Avi¤¢ n‡e|Ó GgZve¯’vq

D³ cÖ_g Zjv eÜ K‡i w`‡q

†mLv‡b gv‡K ©U, †`vKvbcvU

evbv‡bv n‡”Q| hwÌ D³ Avq

gmwR‡ì Rb¨ e¨q Kiv n‡e,

Z_vwc gmwR`‡K cwie ©Zb K‡i

†djvi ìæb GUv Kexivn †Mvbvn|

GUv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Rv‡qR n‡e bv|

†Kv‡bv gmwR` KZ©…c¶ Giƒc K‡i

_vK‡j Zviv hw` Rvnvbœvg †_‡K

euvP‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨

GKUvB iv¯Ív †Lvjv Av‡Q †mUv

n‡jvÑIB gv‡K©U, †`vKvbcvU †f‡O

gmwR`‡K c~‡e©i Ae ’vq wdwi‡q

†b‡e Ge s A vj ø vni ìe v ‡i

fv‡jvfv‡e ZvIev B‡ ÍMdvi K‡i

†b‡e| Z‡e †hLv‡b c~‡e©B †NvlYv

†Ìqv n‡qwQj †h, ÒcÖ_g Zjvq

A ’vqxfv‡e bvgvh I RvgvÕAvZ Kiv

n‡e|Ó †mLv‡b cieZ©x‡Z wbPZjvq

†`vKvbcvU BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z Amyweav

†bB| Z‡e êa gv‡ji †`vKvbcvU

†Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi N‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i

bvgvh cov eviv›`vq bvgvh covi

†P‡q DËg| A ve vi eviv ›` vi

Kvgivq bvgvh cov †Zvgvi Rb¨

†Zvgvi N‡ii AvwObvq bvgvh covi

†P‡q DËg| Avi †Zvgvi N‡ii

AvwObvq bvgvh †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi

gnjøvi gmwR‡` bvgvh covi †P‡q

DËg| GKBfv‡e †Zvgvi gnjøvi

gmwR‡` bvgvh †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi

gmwR‡` Avgvi mv‡_ bvgvh covi

†P‡qI DËg|

nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix e‡jb : G K_v

†kvbvi ci wZwb cwiev‡ii

†jvK‡ì N‡ii †fZ‡i bvgv‡hi

¯’vb evbv‡Z e‡jb| Zuvi wb‡`©k

Abyhvqx Zv evbv‡bv nq| Gici

wZwb Avg„Zy¨ †mLv‡bB bvgvh co‡Z

_v‡Kb| (mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb,

nv`xm bs-2217)

nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv (ivwh.)

†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb : wcÖq bex

(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi

B‡šÍKv‡ji ci gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ †h

ai‡bi cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, †mUv hw`

wZwb †`L‡Zb Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n

wZwb Zv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` Avm‡Z

wb‡la Ki‡Zb| †hfv‡e wb‡la Kiv

n ‡ q w Q j e b x B m i v C ‡ j i

gwnjv‡ì‡K| (eyLvix kixd, nv`xm

bs-869)

G ai‡bi Av‡iv eû nv`xm, †h¸‡jv

gwnjv‡ì gmwR‡` Mgb‡K wb‡la

K‡i †m mg Í nv`xm Ges mvnvev‡q

†Ki v‡gi HKg‡Zï wf wË‡Z

d‚K¡vnv‡q †Kivg gwnjv‡ì Rb¨

gmwR‡` hvIqv‡K bvRv‡qh mve¨ Í

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 22

wba©vwiZ| gyqvw¾b ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv

’vb wba©vwiZ bq| gyqvw¾b

†h‡Kv‡bv KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q BKvgZ

w`‡Z cv‡ib| Kv‡RB gyqvw¾b ev

gmwR‡ì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v ev

g ymjøxi Rb¨ me ©¶Y Rvqbvgvh

wewQ‡q gmwR‡` wmU `Lj K‡i ivLv

kixqZwe‡ivax KvR| myZivs †h

cÖ_‡g Avm‡e †mB cÖ_g KvZv‡i

Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b em‡Z cvi‡e| G

†¶Î Avwgi-dwK‡ii †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨

†bB| Z‡e m¤ ¢e n‡j Bgv‡gi

mivmwi †cQ‡b c Ö_g KvZv‡i

Av‡jg-Djvgv‡ì uvov‡bv DwPZ ev

Zuv‡ì Rb¨ my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv

fv‡jv| hv‡Z Bgv‡gi fyjåvwšÍ n‡j

Zuviv KvQ †_‡K ms‡kvab K‡i

mK‡ji bvgv‡hi †ndvRZ Ki‡Z

cv‡ib wKsev Bgv‡gi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v

n‡q †M‡j wZwb wb‡R m‡i wM‡q

Zuv‡ì GKRb‡K wb‡Ri ’v‡b uvo

Kwi‡q BgvgwZi KvR w`‡Z cv‡ib|

(gymwjg nv : bs 122, wZiwghx nv :

228, iÏ yj g y nZvi-1/662,

dvZvIqv‡q gvng~w`qv : 10/53)

wbPZjv L v wj †i‡L †`vZjvq

RvgvÕAvZ

†Kv‡bv RvqMvq †`Lv hvq †h webv

Dh‡i †`vZjv gmwR‡ì cÖ_g Zjv

ev` †i‡L wØZxq Zjvq RvgvÕAvZ

K‡i _v‡K| GUv DwPZ bq| eis

Bgvg mv‡ne wbPZjvq ùvov‡eb|

G e s g y m j ø x M Y I w b P Z j v q

` u vov ‡eb| A_ © v r , Rvg v ÕAvZ

wbPZjvq Ab y wôZ n‡e| Z‡e

wbPZjvq hv‡ì RvqMv n‡e bv

Zviv wØZxq Zjvq RvgvÕAv‡Z kixK

n‡eb| (inxwgqv-9/218)

K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b †h mKj

gwnjv gmwR‡` wM‡q bvgvh co‡Q|

Zviv bvRv‡qR KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì

G KvR cwinvi Kiv KZ©e¨|

Aek¨ Uvwg©bvj, Rskb, †÷kb Z_v

ågY c‡_i G -RvZ xq ¯ ’ v ‡b

gmwR‡ì cv‡k¦© gymvwdi gwnjv‡ì

IRy I bvgv‡hi c ©vi eë ’vm¤wjZ

RvqMv ivLv evÃbxq| †hLv‡b Zviv

Bw¯ÍÄv-IRy †m‡i GKvKx bvgvh

c‡o wb‡Z cv‡i|

we.`ª. G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi

Rb¨ †`Lyb, BÔjvDm mybvb-4/260

Be‡b L yhvBgv nv : bs 1683,

g ymb v ‡ ` A vng v` : 6 /297 ,

Zve vi v b x K ve xi , 25/148,

gvhgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 2/118

gmwR‡ì †fZ‡i RyZv †bIqv

1. gmwR‡` RyZv †bIqvi gvmAvjv

n‡jv : gmwR‡ì †M‡U R yZvi

ayjvevwj †S‡o Kvc‡oi e¨v‡Mi

g‡a¨ X y wK‡q †dj‡e| Zvici

KvZv‡i yB cv‡qi gv‡S †i‡L

†`‡e| GUvB nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs 654)

2. AvRKvj wmR`vi RvqMvi

mvg‡b RyZv ivLv nq| wmR`vq

†M‡j A‡bK †¶‡Î RyZv gv_vq

jv‡M| Zv Qvov RyZvi ev‡· †Kv‡bv

X v Kb v b v _ v K vq R yZ v † h

gymjø x‡ì‡K G‡¯ÍKevj K‡i G

ZixK¡v cQ›`bxq bq| myZivs RyZv

ev‡· ivL‡Z n‡j ev‡·i XvKbv

_vKv DwPZ| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs

455-456)

gmwR‡` †Kv‡bv g ymj ø xi ¯ ’ vb

wba©vwiZ †bB

gmwR‡` GKgvÎ Bgv‡gi ¯ ’vb

KvZv‡ii gvmv‡qj

1. bvgv‡hi KvZvi wZb nvZ ev

Kgc‡¶ †cŠ‡b wZb nvZ PIov

Ki‡e| hv‡Z mybœvZ-ZixK¡v

†gvZv‡eK wmR`v Kiv m¤¢e nq|

A‡bK gmwR‡` yB ev AvovB nvZ

PIov KvZvi Kiv nq, hvi g‡a¨

¯vfvweKfv‡e wmR`v Kiv m¤¢e nq

bv| gv_v mvg‡bi gymjø xi cv‡q

AvU‡K hvq| (gymwjg kixd, nv`xm

bs 496, Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs

898)

2. KvZv‡ii `v‡Mi Ici cv‡qi

†Mvovwj †i‡L KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e|

GUvB mnxn ZixK¡v| A‡bK ¯’v‡b

`v‡M AvOzj †i‡L KvZvi †mvRv Kiv

nq, G‡Z KvZvi KL‡bv †mvRv nq

bv| eis hvi cv j¤^v †m †cQ‡b

_v‡K, Avi hvi cv Lv‡Uv †m mvg‡b

P‡j hvq| (Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs

667, iÏyj gynZvi : 1/567)

3. KvZvi gvSLv‡b †_‡K ïiæ n‡q

mgvbfv‡e Wv‡b-e uv‡q evov‡Z

_vK‡e| GUvB wbqg| A‡b‡K

evZv‡mi †jv‡f G wbqg f½ K‡i

mvg‡bi KvZvi Lvwj _vKv m‡Ë¡I

†cQ‡b cvLvi wb‡P uvovq| KvZvi

wn‡m‡e Zvi †Kv_vq uvov‡bv DwPZ

Gi †Kv‡bv c‡ivqv K‡i bv| GUv

myb œ vZ cwicš ’ x KvR| †Kv‡bv

†Kv‡bv gvhnv‡e G mg¯Í fy‡ji

Kvi‡Y bvgvh bó n‡q hvq| Avevi

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jvK GgbI †`Lv

hvq †h, gmwR‡` A‡bK Av‡M G‡m

mvg‡b Lvwj cvIqv m‡Ë¡I †cQ‡b

e‡m _v‡K| Zv‡ì G Kv‡Ri

wnKgZ †evaMg¨ bq| Avevi †KD

mevi †k‡l G‡m mvg‡b Lvwj bv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 23

mK‡ji g‡a¨ `v‡bi Af¨vm M‡o

DV‡e| (iæÏyj gynZvi : 2:159)

gmwR‡` Rvbvhv bvgvh covi weavb

webv AcivMZvq gmwR‡` Rvbvhv

bvgvh cov gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixgx I

bvRv‡qh| hwÌ jvk gmwR‡ì

evB‡i ivLv nq| Gi Øviv Rvbvhv

bvgv‡hi †h Dû` cvnvo cwigvY

mvIqv‡ei K_v nv`x‡m ewY ©Z

n‡q‡Q ZvI evwZj n‡q hvq|

myZivs †hme GjvKvq †Kv‡bv gvV

ev Lvwj ’vb Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Aek¨B

gv‡V Rvbvhv co‡e| AjmZv K‡i

gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Rvbvhv co‡e bv|

nu¨v! †hLv‡b G ai‡bi gvV †bB ev

cÖej e„wó n‡”Q, †m †¶‡Î

†VKvekZ gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Rvbvhv

covi AeKvk Av‡Q| (Avey `vD`,

n v : b s 3 1 9 1 , i Ï y j

gynZvi-2/224)

D‡jøL¨, gmwR‡ì gv‡V Rvbvhv

covi †¶‡Î mybœvZ bvgvh _vK‡j

Zv c‡o Zvici Rvbvhvi Rb¨ †ei

nIqv DËg| KviY †jvK‡ì AšÍ‡i

mybœv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ K‡g †M‡Q| ZvB

†Kv‡bv evnvbvq †ei n‡q †M‡j Avi

mybœvZ cov nq bv| (Avey `vD`,

n v ` x m b s 3 1 89 , d vZ û j

evix-2/90)

webv Dh‡i gmwR‡` C‡ì bvgvh

cov wVK bq

eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ C‡ì

bvgvh covi GKUv KycÖ_v Pvjy n‡q

†M‡Q| GUv eÜ Kiv DwPZ| KviY

C‡ì bvgvh gv‡V -gq`v‡b I

C`Mv‡n cov bex wRi m yb œ vZ|

gmwR‡` cov mybœvZ bq| gnvbex

_vKv m‡Ë¡I gvby‡li Ku va Uc‡K

mvg‡b hvq| Zvici RvqMv bv

†c‡q `yR‡bi Nv‡o mvIqvi nq|

GUv L yeB Mwn©Z KvR| nv`x‡m

G‡m‡Q †h Giƒc Kij †m †hb

Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU cyj

ˆZwi Kij| (gymwjg kixd : nv`xm

bs 430, Ave y `vD`, nv`xm bs

671, wZiwghx, nv`xm bs 512)

RygyÕAvi cÖ_g Avhv‡bi ci ywbqvex

KvR Kiv wb‡la

RygyÕAvi cÖ_g Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_

gmwR‡` iIbv nIqv ev iIbvi

c Ö¯ ‘ wZ †bIq v Ri æ w i| c Ö _g

Avhv‡bi ci †ePv‡Kbv I ywbqvex

Ab¨vb¨ KvR GgbwK N‡i e‡m

bdj bvgvh ev †KviAvb

†ZjvIqvZ meB wb‡la n‡q hvq|

(m~iv‡q RygyÕAv-9)

LyZev PjvKvjxb mg‡q `vbev·

Pvjv‡bv

Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK gmwR‡`

LyZev PjvKvjxb `vbev· Pvjv‡bv

nq| GUv gvivZ¥K fyj| G‡Z

†Mvbvn †Zv nqB, Dciš‘ RygyÕAvi

dhxjZI evwZj n‡q hvq| (m~iv‡q

AvÕivd-204, gymwjg kixd, nv :

bs 851)

Kv‡RB Kvejvj RygyÕAv mybœv‡Zi

c‡i ev dih bvgv‡hi mvjv‡gi c‡i

gmwR‡ì Rb¨ Kv‡jKkb Ki‡e|

Gi DËg ZixK¡ v n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K

KvZv‡i GKRb iægvj wb‡q Pj‡Z

_vK‡e| mK‡j iægv‡ji g‡a¨ nvZ

XzKv‡e| PvB GB gyn~‡Z© `vb KiæK

ev bv KiæK| G‡Z Kv‡iv cÖwZ

e`¸gvbx n‡e bv Ges Av‡ Í Av‡ Í

(mvjø vjø vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjø vg)

cÖej e„wói Dh‡i Rxe‡b GKevi

g v Î gm wR ‡` C ‡` i b v g v h

c‡owQ‡jb| G Qvov me mgq wZwb

C‡ì bvgvh gq`v‡b c‡o‡Qb|

gnvbe x (m vj ø vj ø vû A vjvB wn

Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi Av‡kK‡ì Rb¨

Gme mybœv‡Zi c«wZ …wó †Ìqv LyeB

cÖ‡qvRb| (eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs

956, Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs 1160)

gmwR‡` ZvÕjxg

Bgvg m v ‡ne gm wR‡ì g‡a¨

cÖwZw`b iæwUbgvwdK AšÍZ wZb

cÖKvi ZvÕjxg †`‡eb|

K. Cgvb I wek¦v‡mi ZvÕjxg Ges

Cgvb webóKvix wel‡qi ZvÕjxg|

G we lq wU ki x q‡Z me © v w aK

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Gi †P‡q Riæwi †Kv‡bv

welq kixq‡Z †bB| (eyLvix, nv :

bs 9, gymwjg, nv : bs 1, Avey

`vD`, nv : bs 4695)

L . † K v i A v ‡ b K v i x g I

`yÕAv-Kvjvg, AvËvwnq¨vZy, ìƒ`

kixd BZ¨vw` mnxn Kivi ZvÕjxg|

(`viv KzZbx, nv : bs 45, `v‡igx,

nv : bs 221)

M. Øx‡bi Riæwi gvmv‡qj Ges IRy,

bvgvh, Avhvb, BKvg‡Zi ev¯Íe

cÖwk¶Y, hv GKvšÍ Riæwi| KviY

cÖwk¶Y e¨ZxZ ïay eqvb †kvbvi

Øviv bvgvh mnxn Kiv m¤¢e bq|

(e yLvix kixd, nv : bs 677,

bvmvqx, nv : bs 2277, Avey `vD`,

nv : bs 530)

G Qvov mßv‡n GK w`b wKsev

Ava vNÈvi Rb¨ g ymj ø x ‡ì‡K

a vi v e v w nKf v ‡ e † K v iA v ‡ bi

Zvdmxi K‡i †kvbv‡eb| RygyÕAvi

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 24

Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ gmwR`

cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i wb¤œ wjwLZ

c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡eb|

gnjøvi g‡a¨ hviv e‡qv‡R¨ô, cv°v

bvgvhx, ci‡nhMvi I Ávbx †jvK

_vK‡eb Bgvg mv‡nemn Zuv‡ì‡K

gRwj‡m ïiv †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

AZtci Z u v ‡ ì ci vg ‡k © I

g‡bvbq‡b gvS eqmx ci‡nhMvi

bvgvhx I Ávbx †jvK‡ì‡K KwgwUi

m`m¨ ev †gvZIqvjøxi mvnvh¨Kvix

evbv‡bv n‡e| Zuviv g~jZ gmwR‡ì

†L`gZ AvÄvg w`‡q hv‡eb Avi

gRwj‡m ïiv ïay Z uv‡ì Kvh©µg

ch © ‡e¶Y I cwi`k ©b Ki‡Z

_vK‡eb| KwgwUi †Kv‡bv fyjåvwšÍ

n‡j Zuviv ïa‡i †`‡eb| KwgwUi

m`m¨ ‡ì g ‡a ¨ †K v ‡ b v f zj

†evSveywS n‡j Zuviv gxgvsmv K‡i

†`‡eb| Ges Zuv‡ì‡K mycivgk©

w`‡Z _vK‡eb| †Kv‡bv m`m¨

gmwR‡ì Rb¨ mgq bv w`‡j ev

Kv‡R Abxnv cÖKvk Ki‡j Zuv‡K

ms‡kvab Ki‡eb| hw` wZwb

AcivMZv †ck K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuvi

’‡j bZyb m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb|

mviK_ v : Bmjvg Ávb x ‡ ì

g‡bvbqb I civgk©wfwËK wm×všÍ

mg_©b K‡i| AvgRbM‡Yi wbe©vPb

ev Zv‡ì †fvUvfz wUi wm×všÍ‡K

Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| (m~iv‡q wbmv :

59 , A vb ÕA v g - 116 , w e ` v q v

wbnvqv-7/140)

wewbgq wb‡q gmwR‡` ev”Pv‡ì

ZvÕjxg †Ìqv

we wbgq wb‡q gmwR‡ì g‡a¨

eqvbwU cwiKwíZfv‡e Ki‡eb|

hv‡Z mKj gymjøxi g‡a¨ di‡R

AvBb cwigvY Bjg G‡m hvq| h_v

: Cg vb - A vK x` v w V K Ki v ,

Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx mybœvZ I gvmAvjv

Abyhvqx Kiv, wiwhK nvjvj ivLv,

e v ›` vi nK Av` vq Ki v Ges

AvZ¥ïw× Kiv| Zv Qvov Bgvg

mv‡ne gymjø x‡ì wb‡q wb‡Ri

gnjø vq Ges cvk ¦ ©eZ © x gnj ø vq

Mvk‡Zi †bhvg Pvjy Ki‡eb Ges

gnjøvi `y¯ ’ gvbeZvi †L`g‡Zi

Rb¨ abx‡ì …wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb|

GB n‡jv Bgvg mv‡ne‡ì `vwq‡Z¡i

msw¶ß weeiY| Gme `vwqZ¡ cvjb

Ki‡j gmwR`¸‡jv †n`vqv‡Zi

gviKv‡h cwiYZ n‡e Bbkv Avjøvn|

(m~iv‡q Av‡j Bgivb-164, Avey

`vD`- nv`xm bs 3641)

gm wR` cw iP vjb v c w il ‡ì

iƒc‡iLv

eZ©gv‡b cwðgv MYZvwš¿K c×wZi

gva¨‡g †`k cwiPvjbv †_‡K Avi¤¢

K‡i me wKQy cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q|

A_P †KviAv‡b Kvix ‡gi eû

Avqv‡Z MYZ‡š¿i K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv

Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi wKQy †jL‡Ki

ÒwKZveyj CgvbÓ-Gi cÂg Aa¨vq

†_‡K Rvbv hv‡e|

cwiPvjbvi G c×wZ me© wbK…ó

c×wZ| G c×wZ‡Z gvby‡li Lywj

MYbv Kiv nq| wKš‘ gMR gvcv nq

bv| G c×wZ‡Z GKRb wePvicwZi

iv‡qi †h g~j¨ GKRb †eKz‡di

iv‡qi GKB g~j¨| G c×wZ‡Z

KL‡bv †Kv‡bv wRwbm fv‡jvfv‡e

ev”Pv‡ì ev Ab¨‡ì ZvÕjxg †Ìqv

gvKiƒn I bvRv‡qh| AvRKvj

AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Gi e¨wZµg Kiv

n‡”Q| G Rb¨ Bgvg-gyqvw¾b ev

Lvw`gMY gmwR‡ì ZvÕjxg Avjøvni

Iqv‡¯Í †`‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K gmwR`

KwgwU Zuv‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK

†eZ‡bi eë ’v Ki‡e| hv‡Z Zuviv

G bvRv‡qh †eZ‡bi gyLv‡c¶x bv

_v‡Kb| G‡Z Av‡jg‡ì gh©v`vnvwb

nq| G †_‡K ci‡nh Kiv KZ©e¨|

(gymwjg kixd-nv`xm bs 285,

` ~ ‡ i i g y L Z v i I i Ï y j

g y n Z v i - 5 / 3 6 4 ,

AvjgMxix-5/321)

gmwR`‡K ¯ ’ vqxfv‡e gvìvmv

evwb‡q †bIqv

gmwR‡ì †fZ‡i ev gmwR‡ì

Ic‡ii Zjvq AvevwmK gvìvmv

Kv‡qg Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| G‡Z

gmwR‡ì m¤§vb I Bn‡Zivg i¶v

cvq bv| eZ©gv‡b wKQy wKQy ’v‡b

†`Lv hv‡”Q †h gmwR` KwgwU Øx‡bi

†L`gZ g‡b K‡i gmwR‡ì g‡a¨

G ai‡bi gvìvmv Kv‡qg K‡i‡Qb,

hv kixq‡Zi „`„wó‡Z wb‡la| nu¨v!

AbvevwmKfv‡e wbw ©ó mg‡qi Rb¨

gmwR‡ì †h‡Kv‡bv Zjvq Øx‡bi

ZvÕjxg-ZviweqZ Rv‡qh Av‡Q|

Z‡e whwb cov‡eb wZwb webv †eZ‡b

cov‡eb Ges G ZvÕjx‡gi Øviv

gymjøx‡ì Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi g‡a¨

†Kv‡bv Amyweav bv nq †mw`‡K

†Lqvj ivLv Riæwi| (iÏyj gynZvi-

1/660-663, AvjgMxix-5/321)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 25

Ôm~h© †n‡j covi mgq †_‡K iv‡Zi

AÜKvi ch©šÍ mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡iv

Ges dR‡ii mgq †KviAvb cv‡V

hZœevb _v‡Kv| ¯§iY †i‡Lv! dR‡ii

†ZjvIq v ‡Zi mgq N‡U _ v ‡K

(†d‡ikZv‡ì) mgv‡ek|Õ (m~iv 17

Bmiv, AvqvZ-78)

D³ AvqvZ I wewfbœ nv`x‡m ˆ`wbK

cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh cov diR Kiv

n‡q‡Q| C‡ì w`b RygyÕAvi bvgvh

cov bv n‡j †mw`b GK Iqv³ bvgvh

K‡g wM‡q Pvi Iqv³ n‡q hv‡e|

AZGe, †mw`bI Ryg y ÕAvi bvgvh

Av`vq Kiv diR _vK‡e|

mnxn nv`xm †_‡K

1| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

ÔR y g y ÕAvi bvgv‡h Mgb c Ö ‡Z¨K

cÖvßeq¯‹ gymjgv‡bi Ici diR|

(bvmvC kixd, nv`xm-1354)

D³ nv`xm kix‡d cÖ ‡Z¨K ev‡jM

gymjgv‡bi Ici RygyÕAvi bvgvh cÖwZ

RygyÕAvi w`b diR e‡j †NvlYv Kiv

n‡q‡Q| C‡ì w`b‡K Avjv`v Kiv

nqwb|

Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡b v iƒc BQwZmbv

(c„_K) Kiv Qvov †h‡Kv‡bv ïµevi

Ryg y ÕAvi bvgvh Zi‡Ki e¨vcv‡i

K‡Vvi ûuwkqvwi D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q

nv`xm kix‡d| †hgb nhiZ Avey

ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn

(mv.) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

GKB w`b RygyÕAv I C` n‡j DfqwU

Av`vq Kiv ki xq ‡Zi wb‡` ©k|

mv¤úªwZKKv‡j wKQy fvB‡ì ej‡Z

†kvbv hv‡”Q, ÔRygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j

RygyÕAvi bvgvh co‡Z n‡e bv|Õ

GLv‡b G wel‡q cweÎ †KviAvb-mybœvn

I BRgv-wKqvm †_‡K mswÿßfv‡e

Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖqvm cve, Bbkv

Avjøvn|

cweÎ †KviAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m †hme

¯’v‡b RygyÕAv Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q, †mme ¯’v‡b cÖ wZ ïµevi

RygyÕAvi RvgvÕAv‡Z kixK nIqv‡K

Avek¨Kxq Kiv n‡q‡Q| C‡ì w`b‡K

Avjv`v Kiv nqwb|

cweÎ †KviAvb †_‡K

1| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Ô†n gywgbMY, hLb Rygy ÕAvi w`‡b

bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq, ZLb

†Zvgiv Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi w`‡K avweZ

nI| Avi †ePv‡Kbv eR©b K‡iv|

GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg, hw`

†Zvgiv Rvb‡Z|Õ (m~iv 62 RygyÕAv,

AvqvZ-9)

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z †ePv‡Kbv †Q‡o

RygyÕAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K

RygyÕAvi w`‡bB Dcw¯’Z nIqvi wb‡ ©k

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q, C‡ì w`b‡K ev`

†Ìqv nqwb|

2| Ab¨Î Avjø vn ZvÕAvjv Bikv`

K‡ibÑ

Ô†jv‡Kiv Ryg y ÕAv ZiK Kiv n‡Z

weiZ _vKzK| Ab¨_vq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv

Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †gvni †g‡i †`‡eb|

Gici Zviv Mvwdjxb‡ì AšÍfz©³ n‡q

hv‡e|Õ (gymwjg kixd, nv`xm-1432)

Ryg y ÕAv I C` GKB w`b n ‡j

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) I mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kx

Ki‡Zb

ivm~jyjø vn (mv.) I mvnvev‡q †Kivg

(ivwh.) RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j me© v

C‡ì bvgvh I R yg y ÕAvi bvgvh

DfqwUB Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv

C‡ì bvgvh c‡o Ryg y ÕAvi bvgvh

†Q‡o †`bwb| G m¤ú‡K© nhiZ byÕgvb

Be‡b evkxi (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb

e‡jbÑ

Ôivm~jyjøvn (mv.) yB C‡` I RygyÕAvq

m~iv Avjv Ges m~iv Mvwkqvn co‡Zb|

Avi hLb C` I RygyÕAv GKB w`‡b

n‡Zv, ZL‡bv wZwb C` I RygyÕAv Dfq

bvgv‡h D³ m~iv ywU co‡Zb|Õ

(gymwjg kixd, nv`xm-1452)

G nv`xm Øviv ¯úófv‡e Rvbv †Mj,

RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

C` I RygyÕAv Dfq bvgvhB Av`vq

K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (mv.) KL‡bv C‡ì

bvgvh covi ci RygyÕAvi bvgvh †Q‡o

w`‡q‡Qb, Ggb K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m

D‡jøL †bB|

AZGe RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j Dfq

bvgvhB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| RygyÕAvi

bvgvh Hw”QK n‡q hv‡e bv|

`y‡qKwU nv`x‡m C‡ì w`b RygyÕAv

Hw”QK nIqvi †h D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, Zvi

RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j

RygyÕAvI Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e

gydZx gynv¤§v` kdx Kv‡mgx

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 26

G e¨vcviwU Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K|

(gymvbœv‡d Avãyi iv¾vK, 3/304,

nv`xm-5729)

†Lvjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi ga¨ n‡Z †KD

KL‡bv RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j RygyÕAv

†Q‡o †`bwb| RygyÕAvq Dcw¯’Z bv

nIqvi Ab yg wZi welqwU ZvivI

AvIqvjx Awaevmx Z_v hv‡ì Ici

Rygy ÕAvq Dcw¯’Z nIqv Riæwi bq,

Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Lvm g‡b Ki‡Zb|

†hgb eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡QÑ

ÔAve y DevB` (in.) e‡jb, Avwg

nhiZ Dmgvb (ivwh.)-Gi mv‡_ C‡ì

bvgv‡h AskMÖnY Kwi| w`bwU wQj

Ryg y ÕAvi w`b| wZwb L yZevi c~‡e ©

C‡ì bvgvh cov‡jb| Gici C‡ì

LyZev w`‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †n

†jvK mKj! AvR Ggb GKw`b, hv‡Z

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ywU C` GKwÎZ n‡q

†M‡Q| Kv‡RB AvIqvjxi Awaevmx‡ì

ga¨ †_‡K (hv‡ì Ici Ryg y ÕAv

IqvwRe bq) hviv Rygy ÕAvi bvgvh

c‡o †h‡Z Pvq, Zviv †hb A‡cÿv

K‡i| Avi hviv N‡i wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq,

Zv‡ì‡K wd‡i hvevi AbygwZ w`jvg|

(eyLvix kixd, nv`xm-5145)

D‡j øL¨, Av‡jvP¨ n v`x‡m nhiZ

Dmgvb (ivwh.) Rygy ÕAv cov I bv

co vi Ab y g wZ ïa y A vIq vj x i

Awaevmx‡ì‡K w`‡jb, hv‡ì Ici

g~jZ RygyÕAv IqvwRe wQj bv| Gi

Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq, hv‡ì Ici

RygyÕAv IqvwRe, hviv kn‡i ev kn‡ii

g‡Zv MÖv‡g emevm K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨

RygyÕAv Qvovi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB|

e¨vL¨v

ivm ~j yj ø vn (mv. )-Gi h y‡M g`xbv

kn‡ii cv‡k AvU gvBj ~‡i DuPz ¯’v‡b

Aew¯’Z wKQz AÂj wQj| †mLvbKvi

Awaevmx‡ì Ici Rygy ÕAvi bvgvh

diR wQj bv| ZvB ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

AvIqvjx (DuPz ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z) GjvKvi

Awaevmx‡ì C‡ì w`‡b Ryg y ÕAvi

bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z nIqvUv Zv‡ì

B”Qvi Ici †Q‡o †`b| C‡ì bvgvh

c‡o †NvlYv †`b †h AvIqvjx †_‡K

AvMZ e¨w³iv B”Qv Ki‡j g`xbvq

C‡ì bvgvh covi ci Ae¯’vb K‡i

RygyÕAvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i,

Avevi B”Qv Ki‡j C‡ì bvgvh c‡o

GjvKvq wd‡iI †h‡Z cv‡i|

G cÖm‡½ evqnvKx kix‡d ewY ©Z

n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi hvgvbvq

C` I RygyÕAv GKwÎZ n‡jv| ZLb

wZwb ej‡jbÑ

ÔAvIqvjxi Awaevmx‡ì hviv e‡m

_vK‡Z B”QyK, Zviv e‡m _vKzK| G‡Z

†K v ‡b v Am y weav †bB| (m y b v‡b

evqnvKx, 3/444)

Bgvg eyLvix (in.)-Gi `v`v D¯Ív`

KZ…©K wjwLZ wKZve Ôgymvbœv‡d Avãyi

iv¾vKÕ-G D‡jøL Av‡QÑ

Ôivm~jyjø vn (mv.)-Gi hvgvbvq C`yj

wdZi A_ev C yj Avhnv RygyÕAvi w`b

AbywôZ nq| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

†jvK‡ì wb‡q C‡ì bvgvh c‡o‡Qb|

Gici LyZevn w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡Z wZwb

AvIqvjxi AvbmviMY‡K RygyÕAv †Q‡o

wd‡i †h‡Z AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Gici

C‡ì bvgv‡hi ci Zv‡ì Rb¨

RygyÕAvi Iqv³ n‡j Aek¨B RygyÕAvi

bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

GLv‡b nhiZ Dmgvb (ivwh.)

knievmx‡ì Ici Ggb evaëvaKZv

ZLbB Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, hw` Zv wcÖq

bex (mv. ) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv|

myZivs GUv gvidz nv`x‡mi ûKz‡g e‡j

MY¨ n‡e|

GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB

C‡ì w`b RygyÕAv bv covi AbygwZ

†Ìqv nqwb| eis RygyÕAvq Dcw¯’Z

bv nIqvi AbygwZi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

Gi Øviv G K_v ¯úó nq †h, G

AbygwZ Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv M Ö v‡g

_vKZ, hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAv diR wQj

bv| (AvZ-Zvgnx`, 10/273)

DwjøwLZ AvqvZ I nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ

n‡jv †h hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAvi bvgvh

diR, C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kivi Øviv

Zv‡ì Ryg y ÕAv n‡Z †Kv‡bvµ‡gB

Ae¨vnwZ wgj‡e bv| RygyÕAvi bvgvhI

Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| n u¨v,

hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAv dih bq, Zv‡ì

e¨vcvi wfbœ|

BRgv

Bmjv‡gi ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ cy‡iv

D¤§Z RygyÕAvi bvgvh cÖ‡Z¨K RygyÕAvi

w`b diR nIqvi e¨vcv‡i HKgZ¨

†cvlY K‡i Avm‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i

MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv BLwZjvd Z_v

gZv‰bK¨ †bB|

Avjøvgv nv‡dh Be‡b Avãyj evi (in.)

e‡jbÑ

ÔG wel ‡q Djvg v ‡q †Ki v ‡ gi

BLwZjvd †bB †h kn‡i emevmKvix

ev‡jM Avhv` cyiæl‡ì Ici RygyÕAvi

bvgvh diR|Õ (Avj-BmwZhKvi,

7/25)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 27

e‡jb, ÔG nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

†Kbbv Bqvm gvRûj ivex|Õ

cÖwm× nv`xm wekvi` Avjøvgv Bebyj

KvËvb (in.) e‡jb, ÔBqvm web Avwe

igjvn kvgx gvRûj ivex|Õ (ZvnhxeyZ

Zvnhxe, 1/196)

G nv` xm‡K A‡b‡KB g ybK viI

e‡j‡Qb| (Avj-BmwZhKvi, 7/25)

AZGe, G ai‡bi n v`xm cweÎ

†KviAvb I Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`x‡mi

wecixZ `wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

ÔnhiZ AvZv Be‡b Avex ievn (in.)

n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb nhiZ Ave`yjø vn

Be‡b hyevBi (ivwh.) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,

C` I Rygy ÕAvi w`b GKwÎZ n‡j

nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b hyevBi (ivwh.)

w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z Avgv‡ì wb‡q bvgvh

cov‡jb| Gici Avgiv RygyÕAvi Rb¨

†Mjvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡ì wbKU

G‡jb bv| ZLb Avgiv GKvKx bvgvh

co j vg| ( A ve y ` vD` ki xd ,

nv`xm-905)

nv`xmwUi Reve :

(K) nv`xmwU gyRZvive| Gi mb` I

gZb Dfq †ÿ‡Î BRwZive i‡q‡Q|

(AvZ Zvgnx`, 10/274)

(L) nv‡dh Be‡b Ave yj evi (in.)

G nv`xmwU‡K g ybKvi e‡j‡Qb|

(Avj-BmwZhKvi, 7/25)

(M) †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb,

nhiZ Ave yjøvn web hyevBi (ivwh.)

IB w`b Rygy ÕAvi bvgvh-B Av`vq

K‡i‡Qb| C`‡K RygyÕAvi Zv‡e K‡i

w`‡q‡Qb| nq‡Zv Zuvi gvhnve wQj

RygyAv I C‡ì mgq GKB| †hgbwU

wKQz Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j _v‡Kb|

(gvAvwjgym mybvb, 1/246)

(N) Avjøvgv gybwhix e‡jb, nv`xmwU

wKqvm

wKqv‡mi ZvKvhvI GUvB †h RygyÕAv I

C` GKB w`‡b n‡j C‡ì bvgvh

Av`v‡qi Øviv Ry ygyÕAv Hw”QK n‡q

hv‡e bv| †Kbbv, mybœvZ ev IqvwRe

Av`v‡qi Øviv diR Av`vq Kiv iwnZ

n‡Z cv‡i bv| (Avj-BmwZhKvi,

7/26)

hviv RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j RygyÕAv

IqvwRe bq e‡j, Zv‡ì wKQy `wjj I

Zvi Reve

RygyÕAvi w`b C` n‡j RygyÕAv Hw”QK

nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †KD †KD Rqxd,

gyRZvive I e¨vL¨vi Dchy³ wKQy

eY ©bv Øviv `wjj w`‡q _v‡Kb|

†h¸‡jv †KviAvb-mybœvn I BRgvi

†Ljvd KL‡bv `wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Gi ciI Avgiv †mB ye©j `wjj¸‡jv

D‡jøL K‡i †m¸‡jvi ReveI †ck

KiwQ|

nhiZ Bqvm Be‡b Avex igjvn kvgx

(in.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg

nhiZ gyAvweqv Be‡b Avey mywdqvb

(ivwh)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb hv‡q` Be‡b

AviKvg (ivwh.)-†K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,

Avcwb wK ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi mv‡_

yB C` (evwl©K C` I RygyÕAvi C`)

c ÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb, h v GKB w`b

msNwUZ n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v|

gyAvweqv (ivwh.) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,

ivm ~j yj ø vn (mv.) wKiƒc K‡i‡Qb?

hv‡q` Be‡b AviKvg (ivwh.)

ej‡jbÑ

Ôivm ~j y j ø vn (mv . ) C‡ì b vg vh

c‡o‡Qb| Gici e‡j‡Qb, †h bvgvh

covi B”Qv K‡i, †m †hb bvgvh

c ‡ o | Õ ( A v e y ` v D ` k i x d ,

nv`xm-904)

nv`xmwUi Reve

G nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Bebyj gybwhi (in.)

Be‡b gvRvn kix‡d D‡jøL Av‡Q|

Avi Zvi m~Î Rqxd| KviY IB mb‡`

evK¡xqv Bebyj Ijx` bvgK AvcwËKi

ive x i‡q‡Qb| (AvIb yj gve y`,

1/545)

AZGe, weÁ gynvwÏmM‡Yi eY©bv

Abymv‡i D³ nv`xmwU `wjj‡hvM¨ bq|

(Avj-BmwZhKvi, 7/26)

nhiZ Ave y ûivqiv (ivwh.) n‡Z

ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Ô†Zvgv‡ì GB w`b ywU C` (evwl©K

C` I mvßvwnK) GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| †h

Pvq, †m RygyÕAv bv co‡jI cvi‡e|

Avi Avgiv Aek¨B Rygy ÕAv Av`vq

K i e | Õ ( A v e y ` v D ` k i x d ,

nv`xm-907, Be‡b gvRvn kixd,

nv`xm-1301)

nv`xmwUi Reve :

G nv`xmwU Rqxd| G nv`xm nhiZ

ïÕevn (in.)-Gi m~‡Î ewY©Z| wKš‘

nv‡dh Be‡b Ave yj evi (in.)

e‡jb, ïÕevn (in.) †_‡K wek¦¯Í †KD

G n v ` x m e Y © b v K ‡ i b w b |

(AvZ-Zvgnx`, 10/272)

Zuvi KvQ †_‡K G nv`xmwU evKxq¨vn

Be‡b Ijx` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| whwb

GKRb AvcwËKi I `ye ©j ivex|

(Zvnhxe yZ Zvnhxe, 1/239-241,

A v j B j v j y j g y Z v b v w n q v ,

1/469-470)

G Qvov Avjøvgv LvËvex (in.)

e‡j‡Qb, G nv`x‡mi mb‡` AvcwË

Av‡Q| (gvÕAvwjgym mybvb, 1/246)

nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi (ivwh.)

n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

m¤ú‡K© nv`xm eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 28

Bgvg Z¡nvex (in.) e‡jb,

. ÔG nv`xmØ‡q ewY©Z RygyÕAv bv covi

e¨ vcv ‡i AeKvk Zv ‡ìB Rb¨

cÖ‡hvR¨, hviv AvIqvjxi Awaevmx,

hv‡ì Avevm¯’j g`xbvi evB‡i|

KviY, G mKj †jv‡Ki Ici RygyÕAvi

bvgvh diR bq|Õ (ki‡n gykwKjyj

AvQvi, 3/187)

Avjø vgv nv‡dh Be‡b Ave`yj evi

(in.) e‡jb,

. ÔG nv`xmmg~‡n ewY©Z RygyÕAv Zi‡Ki

e¨vcv‡i AeKvk Øviv ZvivB D‡Ïk¨,

hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAv diR bq| hviv

M Ö vgvÂ‡ji Awaevmx n‡qI C‡ì

RvgvÕAv‡Z kixK n‡q‡Q| G e¨vL¨vi

c‡ÿ A‡bK Dm~j I `wjj we`¨gvb

i‡q‡Q| Avi hviv G K_vi we‡ivwaZv

K‡i, Zv‡ì †Kv‡bvB `wjj †bB|Õ

(AvZ-Zvgnx`, 10/274)

mviK_v, RygyÕAv I C` GKB w`‡b

n‡j DfqwU Av`vq Kiv Riæwi nIqv

I RygyÕAvi bvgvh Hw”QK bv nIqvUv

†KviAvb I mybœvni AKvU¨ `wjj Øviv

cÖgvwYZ| Gi wecix‡Z mnxn I

MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv `wjj †bB|

AZGe, hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAv diR

Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i RygyÕAvi bvgvh Hw”QK

nIqvi gšÍe¨ †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi Rb¨

êa n‡e bv| †hgbwU e‡j‡Qb Avjøvgv

nv‡dh Be‡b Ave`yj evi gv‡jKx

(in.)Ñ

Ôivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi hvgvbvq yB C`

GKwÎZ n‡jv| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

†jvK‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh co‡jb|

Gici ej‡jb, Ô†h RygyÕAvq Avm‡Z

Pvq, †m †hb Av‡m| Avi †h Pvq,

evmvq †_‡K hv‡e, †m †_‡K hvK|Õ

(Be‡b gvRvn kixd, nv`xm-1302)

nv`xmwUi Reve :

G n v`xm wU Rqxd| KviY , Gi

ivex‡ì g‡a¨ Rvevivn I wgb`vj

i‡ q‡ Qb| Z u vi v Rq xd i v e x |

(wgmevûh h yRvRvn, 1/789, Avj

Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqv, 1/470)

D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v ¯úó n‡q

†Mj †h RygyÕAv I C` GKB w`‡b n‡j

R yg y ÕAvi bvgvh H w ”QK nIqvi

e¨vcv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv

hvq bv, hv wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i|

AZGe cweÎ †KviAvb I mnxn nv`xm

Ges BRgvi †Ljvd K‡i Rygy ÕAvi

bvgvh Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Dfq

bvgvhB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avjøvgv Ave y gynv¤§v` Be‡b nvhg

(in.) e‡jb,

. ÔhLb Rygy ÕAvi w`‡b C` n‡e, ZLb

C‡ì bvgvh c‡o Ryg y ÕAvi bvgvh

co‡e| Avi GUv Riæwi welq| Gi

†Ljvd †hme nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

Zvi †Kv‡bvUvB mnxn bq|Õ

(Avj-gynvjøv, 5/89)

hw` RygyÕAvi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Riæwi

bv nIqvi nv`xm¸‡jv‡K mnxn †g‡bI

†bIqv nq, Zvn‡jI nv`xm kv‡¯¿i

BgvgM‡Yi eY©bv Abyhvqx Ryg yÕAvi

bvgvh Av`vq bv Kivi AbygwZi

welqwU AvIqvjx AÂ‡ji evwm›`v I

Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hv‡ì Ici

RygyÕAv IqvwRe bq|

†hgbÑ cÖwm× nv‡d‡h nv`xm nhiZ

:

. G nv`xm¸‡jv †h‡nZz DwjøwLZ e¨vL¨vi

m¤¢vebv iv‡L, ZvB †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi

Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡e bv, Rygy ÕAv iwnZ

nIqvi K_v ejv, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i

hv‡ì Ici RygyÕAv diR n‡q‡Q|

†Kbbv, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv RygyÕAvi w`b

RygyÕAvi bvgv‡hi Avhvb n‡j `ªæZ

Ryg y ÕAvq Dcw¯’Z nIqvi wb‡` ©k

w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv cÖwZ RygyÕAvi w`‡bi

Rb¨B| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ev Zuvi ivm~j

(mv.) C‡ì w`b‡K Avjv`v K‡ibwb|

hvi Øviv `wjj †Ìqv †hZ| AZGe,

Ryg y ÕAv Ges †hvni iwnZ nIqvi

gš Íe¨ †KviAvb-myb œ vn I BRgvi

cwicš’x| Zv‡ì cÖgvY Ggb wKQz

nv`xm, hvi cÖwZwU‡Z gynvwÏmM‡Yi

AvcwË i‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡YB Bgvg

eyLvix (in.) I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)

G-msµvšÍ GKwU nv`xmI Z uv‡ì

w K Z v ‡ e D ‡ j ø L K ‡ i b w b |

(AvZ-Zvgnx`, 10/273-274)

myZivs †KviAvb-myb œ vn, BRgv I

wKqv‡mi Øviv G welqwU my¯úófv‡e

cÖZxqgvb n‡q †Mj †h RygyÕAv I C`

GKB w`b n‡j DfqwUB Av`vq Kiv

Riæwi|

Avjø vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì mevB‡K

Øx‡bi mnxn e yS `vb Kiæb Ges

Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK `vb

Kiæb| Avgxb|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 29

ev KvM‡Ri, †h-B cÖKv‡iiB †nvK bv

†Kb g~jZ IB Kv‡iwÝ gyL¨ bq eis

Gi gva¨‡g RbmvaviY wb‡R‡ì

Rxe‡bi wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ I †mev

(Goods and services) µq K‡i|

GB w`KUv hw` we‡ePbv Kiv nq

Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡iwÝi `ywU g ~j¨

uvovq| GKUv n‡jv Zvi evwn¨K g~j¨

(Facevalue), AciUv n‡jv Zvi

ev¯Íe g~j¨ (Realvalue)| evwn¨K

g~j¨ ej‡Z IB g~j¨‡KB †evSv‡bv nq,

hv IB Kv‡iwÝi Mv‡q wjwce× _v‡K|

ev¯Íe g~j¨ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq cY¨ I

†mevi IB mgwó‡K, h v GKRb

gvby‡li c‡ÿ IB Kv‡iwÝ Øviv µq

Ki v m ¤ ¢ e | e Z © g v b m g ‡ q i

A_©bxwZweìv cY¨ I †mevi D³

mgwó‡K Basket of Goods e‡j

_v‡Kb| h_vÑhw` Kwi‡gi gvwmK

†eZb `k nvRvi UvKv nq Zvn‡j IB

`k nvRvi UvKv Zvi gvwmK Av‡qi

evwn¨K g~j¨| †m IB `k nvRvi UvKv

wb‡¤œ ewY©Z cY¨ I †mevq e¨q K‡i

Pvj, Kvco, †MvkZ, Wvj, Nifvov,

†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkÿv e¨q, wPwKrmv

BZ¨vw`| ZvB †mUv‡K cY¨ I †mevi

Szwo ev Basket of goods and

services ejv nq| GUvB n‡jv `k

nvRvi UvKvi ev¯Íe g~j¨| †mev I

c‡Yï Szwo‡Z DwjøwLZ me cY¨ I

†mev GKB gv‡bi nq bv eis wKQzi

¸iæZ¡ Ab¨ wKQzi Zzjbvq †ewk ev Kg

nq| h_vÑKvc‡oi Zzjbvq Pv‡ji

¸iæZ¡ †ewk| GUv wb‡iU mZ¨ †h,

me ©¯ Í ‡ ii g vb y ‡ li R xebh vc‡b

¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡Yï cwieZ©b eo ai‡bi

Index (m~PK)

g~‡jï m~PK, (Price Index) hv‡K

Index NumbersI ejv nq| mvaviY

c‡Yï g~j¨ gy ªvi mvnv‡h¨ wba©viY Kiv

hvq| h_v Avgiv e‡j _vwK †h,

Kv‡iwÝi g~j¨ yBk UvKv Ges Ni cuvP

jÿ UvKvi| wKš‘ mqs gy ªvi g~j¨gvb

wba©vwiZ nq c‡Yï g~‡jï Ici wfwË

K‡i| h_vÑAvgiv e‡j _vwK `k eQi

c~‡e© GKk UvKvi g~j¨ GK gY Mg

mgcwigvY wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zv nq

bv| myZivs IB mgq gy ªvi g~j¨ †ewk

wQj d‡j Gi wewbg‡q A‡bK wRwbm

cvIqv †hZ, eZ©gv‡b Zv K‡g †M‡Q|

†Kbbv IB gy` ª v Øviv IB cwigvY

wRwbm eZ©gv‡b cvIqv hvq bv| GLb

cÖkœ n‡jv, g y` ª vi cwigvc wba ©viY

wKfv‡e n‡e? Gi Rb¨ GB c×wZ

Aej¤b Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h, Ggb wKQz

cY¨ wba©viY Kiv nq, hvi eënvi

AwaK Ges wewfbœ ZvwiL Abymv‡i IB

cY¨¸‡jvi Zzjbvg~jK g~‡jï wePvi

(Comparison ) Kiv nq Zv‡KB

wb‡`©kK/m~PK (Index) ejv n‡q

_v‡K|

wb‡`©kK/m~PK (Index)-Gi c×wZ

Ges Gi wewfbœ avc

Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q kixqv weavb m¤ú‡K©

AeMwZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~‡jï m~PK

wbaviY c×wZ Ges Kv‡iwÝi g~j¨

wba©vi‡Y Gi eënvi m¤ú‡K© AeMZ

nIqv Riæwi| ZvB g~‡jï m~P‡Ki

m v ‡ _ F ‡ Y i m ¤ ú K © w e l ‡ q

A_©bxwZweìv †hB c×wZ Aej¤^Y

K‡i _v‡Kb wb‡¤œ Zvi mvims‡ÿc

Zz‡j aiv n‡jv,

D‡jøL¨ †h Kv‡iwÝ avZe ª‡eï †nvK

cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i IB mg¯Í c‡Yï

Z z j b v q † h ¸ ‡ j v i ¸ i æ Z ¡

Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| ZvB Pv‡qi `vg

e„w× †c‡j Rxebhvc‡b AZUzKz mgm¨v

nq bv, hZUzKz Pv‡ji `vg e„w× †c‡j

nq| G Rb¨ A_©bxwZweìv Kv‡iwÝi

ev¯Íe g~‡jï g‡a¨ cwieZ©b‡K c‡Yï

g~‡jï Mo cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g Rvbvi

Rb¨ cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi GKwU we‡kl

¸iæZ¡ wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb| AZtci

wba©viYK…Z ¸iæ‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z cÖwZwU

c‡Yï Rb¨ c„_K c„_K bv¤vi wba©viY

K‡ib| D³ bv¤^vi‡K A_©bxwZweìv

c ‡ Y ¨ i I R b ( W e i g h t o f

Commodity) e‡j _v‡Kb Ges GB

ai ‡ b i w b ‡ ` © kK ‡ K IR b` v i

wb‡`©kK/m~PK (Weighted Index

Number) e‡j _v‡Kb| hw` m~P‡Ki

†ÿ‡Î me©cÖKv‡ii c‡Yï mv‡_ GKB

ai‡bi g y ÕAvgvjv Kiv nq Ges

me©cÖKv‡ii cY¨‡K GKB IRb †Ìqv

hvq Zvn‡j IB m~PK‡K mv`vwmav

m~PK (Simple index number) ejv

nq|

m~PK (Index) ˆZwii wewfbœ avc

(1) c‡Yï ¸iæZ¡ wbe©vPb Kiv (2)

cÖwZwU cY¨‡K Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq

Zvi Rb¨ we‡kl IRb wba©viY Kiv

(3) †gŠwjK eQi wbe©vPb Kiv, A_©vr

GB eQiUv Ggb nIqv PvB †h, G‡Z

A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv

msNwUZ nqwb, hv‡Z mvaviY c‡Yï

g~j¨ A¯^vfvweK †ewkI bq, Avevi

KgI bq| ywf©‡ÿi eQiI bq, Avevi

AwaKZiI bq| hy‡×iI bq Avevi

`xN©Kvj wbivcÌ bq| †gvUK_v, GB

eQiUv bigvj GKwU eQi| (4)

gy`ªvi ZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv I kiqx weavb-21

gvIjvbv Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 30

mgcwigvY Av`vq Kiv FYMÖnxZvi

Ici IqvwRe| G‡Z Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv

gZv‰bK¨ ev wØgZ †bB| GgbwK hviv

FY‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó Kiv êa

g‡b K‡ib ZuvivI IB bxwZgvjv‡K

¯^xKvi K‡ib| myZivs GLb Abyiƒc

wb a © v i ‡ Y i c vj v | Bmj vg † h

FYMÖnxZv‡K F‡Yi Abyiƒc Av`vq

Kivi K_v e‡j D³ Abyiƒc Øviv Kx

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? †Kbbv Abyiƒ‡ci

` y wU c ÖKvi i ‡q‡Q| 1. A_ ©MZ

Abyiƒc| 2. AvK…wZMZ Abyiƒc| FY

cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î †h-B Abyiƒ‡ci K_v

ej v n‡q ‡Q , †mL v ‡b Dc‡i v³

cÖKviØ‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi D‡Ïk¨?

GLv‡b A_©MZ Abyiƒc Øviv Zvi g~j¨

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges AvK … wZMZ

Abyiƒc ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq msL¨vi

wnmv‡e A_ev IR‡bi wnmv‡e A_ev

cv‡Îi cwigvc wnmv‡e hZUzKz FY

wb‡qwQj IB cwigvY Av`vq Kiv| Gi

g~j¨ hv-B †n vK bv †Kb? cweÎ

†KviAvb I mybœvn Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi

†jb‡`b ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j †hB aviYv

cvIqv hvq Zvn‡jv G †ÿ‡Î Abyiƒc

Øviv AvK…wZMZ AbyiƒcZv-B †evSv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| A_©vr cwigv‡Y mgZv iÿv

Kiv Riæwi| g~j¨ Ges g ~j¨gv‡bi

mgZv gyL¨ bq, Dch©y³ e³‡eï Ici

wKQz `wjj-cÖgvY wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv

n‡jvÑ

(1) hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Kv‡iv wbKU

†_‡K 1 †KwR Pvj KR© wn‡m‡e †bq,

Ges KR© †bIqvi mgq Gi g~j¨ wQj

cuvP UvKv| MÖnxZv Zvi KR© cwi‡kva

Kivi mgq Gi g~j¨ n‡q †Mj `yB

UvKv| GgZve¯’vqI †m GK †KwR

Pvj cvIbv`vi‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡e|

Gi †ewk bq| A_P Pv‡ji g~j¨ n«vm

†c‡q‡Q| cuvP UvKv †_‡K K‡g `yB

UvKv n‡q †M‡Q| G wel‡q c~‡e©Kvi I

cieZ©x mg‡qi mg¯Í dKxni HKgZ¨

†gŠwjK eQ‡ii †gvKvwejvq IB eQi

wba©viY Kiv hvi cY¨ g~‡jï mv‡_

†gŠwjK eQ‡ii g~‡jï Z zjbv Kiv

hvq| (5) Dfq eQ‡ii cwiewZ©Z

g~‡jï Mo †ei Kiv (6) cwiewZ©Z

Mo‡K c‡Yï IR‡bi mv‡_ ¸Y

†Ìqv nq (7) ¸Ydj‡K GKwÎK

K‡i cÖvß me©‡gvU Dfq eQ‡ii g~‡jï

cv_©K¨ `vouvq|

D³ Zzjbvg~jK eëavb‡K †K› ª K‡i

A_©vr 2000 mv‡j 5000 UvKv w`‡q

hv cvIqv †hZ 2015 mv‡j Zv cvIqv

hvq 10,000 UvKv w`‡qI| ZvB

†Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` 2000 mv‡j Kv‡iv

wbKU †_‡K 5000 UvKv FY MÖnY

K‡i 2015 mv‡j †m 5000-Gi

cwie‡Z© 10,000 UvKv cwi‡kva

Ki‡e Zvi cvIbv`vi‡K| Ab¨ ZvB

cvIbv`v‡ii Ici Ryjyg n‡e| G Rb¨

wKQz wKQz A_©bxwZwe` e‡jb, eZ©gvb

hy‡M FY‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó Kiv

Riæwi Ges IB wnmve g‡ZB FY

Av`vq Kiv Pvq| ZvB cÖkœ n‡jv, FY

Ges gRywi‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó

Kiv hv‡e wK?

Indexation System ev m~PK c×wZ

kixqv weavb Abymv‡i FY‡K m~P‡Ki

mv‡_ mswkøó Kiv Ges gRywi ev

cvwikÖwgK‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó

Kivi weavb wfbœ wfbœ| FY ev KR©‡K

m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó Kivi †Kv‡bv

AeKvk Bmjvgx kixq‡Z †bB| Z‡e

gRywi ev cvwikÖwg‡Ki e¨vcv‡i wKQz

e ¨ v L ¨ v i ‡q ‡Q| Dfq we l‡ qi

mvims‡ÿc wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

1. FY‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó Kivi

weavb :

G wel‡q mZ¨ K_v n‡jv, F‡Yi Ici

Dc‡iv³ AvwaK¨‡K Rv‡qR ejv Ges

†mUv‡K b¨vqm½Z mve¨¯Í Kiv kixqvn

bxwZgvjv cwicš’x| †Kbbv Bmjvgx

ki xq ‡Z M „ n xZ F‡ Yi Ab y i ƒc

i‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB G wel‡q

G K_v e‡jbwb †h D³ Ae¯’ vq

†h‡nZz Pv‡ji g~j¨gvb K‡g †M‡Q,

ZvB ïaygvÎ GK †KwR Pvj cwi‡kva

Kiv FY`vZvi Ici Ryjyg ev Ab¨vq

n‡e| Pv‡ji g~j¨gvb K‡g hvIqv‡Z

FYMÖnxZvi Ici yB †KwR 500 MÖvg

Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe n‡e| †h‡nZz FY

MÖn‡Yi mgq GK †KwRi †hB g~j¨gvb

wQj, Zv w`‡q cwi‡kv‡ai mgq `yB

†KwR 500 M Ö vg cvIqv h v‡ ”Q|

dzKvnv‡q †Kiv‡gi D³ e³e¨ cÖgvY

K‡i †h, G †ÿ‡Î †hB AbyiƒcZvi

K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv cwigv‡Yi

Ab y i ƒ cZ v I mgZ v| g ~j ¨ e v

g~j¨gv‡bi AbyiƒcZv ev mgZv D‡Ïk¨

bq|

(2) mg¯ Í dKxni wbKU GUvB

me©m¤§Z †h FY ev KR© cwi‡kv‡ai

†ÿ‡Î mgZv eRvq ivLvi kZ© ïaygvÎ

my` †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Av‡ivc Kiv

n‡q‡Q| gnvbex (mv.) Dc‡iv³

Kvw•ÿZ mgZvi eY©bv my¯úófv‡e

wewbgqmsµvšÍ my`welqK nv`x‡mi

g‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥a¨ †_‡K

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz nv`xm bgybv¯îƒc

cvVK‡ì †L`g‡Z Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

1.

A_©vr nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv.)

†_‡K ewY©Z gnvbex (mv.)-Gi hy‡M

Avgv‡ì wbKU me©cÖKv‡ii wgwkÖZ

†LRyi AvmZ Avgiv wb¤œgv‡bi yB mvÕ

(GKUv cwigv‡ci bvg) DbœZgv‡bi

GK mvÕ †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i

w`Zvg| gnvbex (mv.) G wel‡q hLb

AeMZ n‡jb ZLb wZwb ej‡jb yB

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 31

D³ nv`xm G K_vi cÖgvY enb K‡i

†h, my` m¤úK©xq m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ †hB

mgZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡jv

cwigv‡Yi mgZv| g~‡jï AbyiƒcZv I

mgZv D‡Ïk¨ bq| †Kbbv DbœZgv‡bi

†LRyi wgwkÖZ †LRy‡ii Zzjbvq A‡bK

†ewk g~jëvb I DbœZ wQj Zv m‡Ë¡I

gnvbex (mv.) GK cÖKv‡ii †LRyi‡K

Aci cÖKv‡ii †LRy‡ii mv‡_ wewbgq

I cwieZ©b Kivi †ÿ‡Î DbœZ I

Abybœ‡Zi †gv‡UI we‡ePbv K‡ibwb|

eis IR‡bi g‡a¨ mgZv‡K Awbevh©

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

3.

A_©vr nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ (iv.)

†_‡K ewY©Z, gnvbex (mv.) Bikv`

K‡ib ¯Y©‡K ¯‡Y©i wewbg‡q, †iŠc¨‡K

†iŠ‡cï we wbg‡q, Mg‡K M‡gi

wewbg‡q, Re‡K R‡ei wewbg‡q,

†LRyi‡K †LRy ‡ii wewbg‡q Ges

jeY‡K je‡Yi wewbg‡q nv‡Z nv‡Z

(bM`) AbyiƒcZv I mgZv iÿv K‡i

wewµ K‡iv| Z‡e D³ cY¨¸‡jvi

µq-weµ‡q hw` wewbgqØq wfbœRv‡Zi

nq Zvn‡j †hgwb B”Qv wewµ K‡iv

A_©vr ZLb mgZv Avi AbyiƒcZvi

cÖ‡qvRb co‡e bv| Z‡e kZ© _vK‡e

†h ZvI bM‡` n‡Z n‡e|

4.

A_©vr nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) †_‡K

ewY©Z, ivm ~‡j Kixg (mv.) Bikv`

K‡ib, ¯^Y©‡K ¯^‡Y©i wewbg‡q IRb

mvÕ †LR yi‡K GK mvÕ †LR y ‡ii

wewbg‡q wewµ K‡iv bv| `yB mvÕ

Mg‡K GK mvÕ M‡gi wewbg‡q wewµ

K‡iv bv Ges GK wìnvg‡K `yB

wìnv‡gi wewbg‡q wewµ K‡iv bv|

D³ nv`xm Øviv cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj †h

gnvbe x (mv.) g ~ ‡jï mgZ v I

AbyiƒcZv we‡ePbv K‡ibwb eis

cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ mgZv I AbyiƒcZvi

g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv gnvbex

(mv.) Rvb‡Zb †h †hB †LRyi `yB

mvÕ-Gi wewbg‡q wewµ Kiv n‡e Zvi

g~j¨ IB †LRy‡ii g~‡jï Zzjbvq †ewk

n‡e| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I gnvbex (mv.)

Gi Ici ivwR nbwb eis cwigvY I

gv‡ci g‡a¨ mgZvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb

Ges g~‡jï we‡ePbv K‡ibwb|

2

A_©vr nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx Ges

Ave y ûivBiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY ©Z,

gn vbe x (m v . ) R ‰ bK e ¨ w³‡K

LvBev‡ii Kg ©KZ © v wbh y³ K‡i

cvVv‡jb| wZwb hLb wd‡i G‡jb

ZLb gnvbex (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z GK

cÖKv‡ii DbœZgv‡bi †LRyi †ck

Ki‡jb| gnvbex (mv.) IB mgq

wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Lvqev‡ii mg¯Í

†LRyiB wK G ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K?

cÖwZ‡Ëv‡i D³ mvnvex ej‡jb, Avgiv

GK mvÕ‡K yB mvÕ-Gi mv‡_ Ges yB

mvÕ‡K wZb mvÕ-Gi mv‡_ cwieZ©b

K‡i _vwK| ZLb gnvbex (mv.)

ej‡jb, IB iKg Kiv hv‡e bv eis

wgwkÖZ †LRyi‡K cÖ_‡g wìnv‡gi

wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i `vI| AZtci

D³ wìnvg Øviv DbœZgv‡bi †LRyi

µq K‡iv|

K‡i AbyiƒcZv iÿv K‡i wewµ K‡iv|

†iŠc¨‡K †iŠ‡cï wewbg‡q IRb K‡i

AbyiƒcZvi mv‡_ wewµ K‡iv| G‡Z †h

e¨w³ AwZwi³ Ki‡e A_ev PvB‡e

DfqUv my` n‡e|

5.

A_©vr nhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ

†_‡K ewY ©Z, ivm ~j (mv.) Bikv`

K‡ib, ¯^Y©‡K ¯^‡Y©i wewbg‡q Pvq

†mUv UzKiv †nvK ev Mjv‡bv, †iŠc¨‡K

†iŠ‡cï wewbg‡q Pvq †mUv UzKiv

†nvK ev Mjv‡bv, `yB g y` (GKUv

cÖvPxb cwigv‡ci bvg) Mg‡K yB gy`

M‡gi wewbg‡q, yB gy` Re‡K yB gy`

R‡ei wewbg‡q, yB gy` †LRyi‡K yB

gy` †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q Ges `yB gy`

jeY‡K yB gy` je‡Yi wewbg‡q wewµ

K‡iv| †h e¨w³ G‡Z AwZwi³ Ki‡e

A_ev PvB‡e †m my‡` wjß n‡jv|

Dch©y³ nv`xmmg~n Øviv cÖgvY nq †h,

Bmjvgx kixq‡Z †hB AbyiƒcZv Ges

mgZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Øviv

cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ mgZv I AbyiƒcZvi

K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q, m y` m¤úK ©xq

m¤ú‡` g~‡jï eëav‡bi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡

I g~j¨ †bB| G-msµvšÍ Av‡iv GKwU

nv`xm i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z we‡klfv‡e FY I

K‡R©i †ÿ‡Î AbyiƒcZv Ges mgZv

iÿvi K_v my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡QÑ

6.

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 32

gva¨‡g n‡e ZLb cwi‡kv‡ai w`b

w`bv‡ii hv g~j¨ ùvov‡e IB g~j¨

mgcwigvY wìnvg wb‡Z cvi‡e| †hB

w`b †µZvi wR¤§vq IqvwRe n‡q‡Q

IB w`‡bi g~j¨ we‡eP¨ n‡e bv|

D`vniY¯îƒc weµq P z w³‡Z GK

w`bvi wba©vwiZ n‡jv Ges wewµi w`b

GK w`bv‡ii g~j¨ wQj `k wìnvg

A_P IB w`b †µZv g ~j¨ Av`vq

K‡iwb| wKQyw`b ci hLb †µZv g~j¨

cwi‡kva Kivi B”Qv Kij IB w`‡b

Zvi wbKU wìnvg wQj wKš‘ w`bvi

wQj bv Ges IB w`b GK w`bv‡ii

g ~j ¨ GM vi wìnvg n‡q †Mj|

GgZve¯’vq †µZv we‡µZv‡K GMvi

wìnvg Av`vq Ki‡e|

cweÎ †KviAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K mg¯Í

dKxni wbKU me©m¤§Z welq n‡jv

FY/KR© cwi‡kv‡ai mgq cwigv‡Yi

g‡a¨ AbyiƒcZv I mgZv iÿv Kiv

kZ©| Abygv‡bi wfwË‡Z Av`vq Kiv

Rv‡qR n‡e bv| GgbwK hw` †Kv‡bv

e¨w³ Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K GK mvÕ Mg

KR© wn‡m‡e wb‡q _v‡K Ges GB kZ©

Av‡ivc K‡i †h, FYMÖnxZv Abygvb I

Av›`v‡Ri wfwË‡Z gvc-cwigvc

e¨ZxZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Zvn‡j K‡R©i

D³ gyÕAvgvjv Rv‡qR n‡e bv| †Kbbv

my` m¤úK©xq gv‡ji g‡a¨ Av›`vR I

Abygv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i GK mvÕ

cwi‡kva Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| G Rb¨B

†Zv gnvbex (mv.) ÔevCgyhvevbvÕ‡K

nvivg K‡i‡Qb| evC gyhvevbv ejv nq

Mv‡Q Aew¯’Z †LRyi‡K wb‡P bvgv‡bv

†LRy‡ii wewbg‡q wewµ Kiv‡K| G

ai‡bi µq-weµq nvivg nIqvi

†gŠwjK KviY n‡jv †hB †LRyi¸‡jv

wb‡P bvgv‡bv i‡q‡Q IB¸‡jv IRb

K‡i cwigvY wba©viY‡hvM¨ Avi hv

Mv‡Q i‡q‡Q Zvi cwigvY wba ©viY

Kivi Abygvb I Av›`vR Qvov Avi

†Kvb Dcvq †bB| ZvB gnvbex (mv.)

G ai‡bi µq-weµq‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c

mvaviYfv‡e nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

A_©vr nhiZ Avãyjø vn Be‡b Igi

(iv.) e‡jb, Avwg eKx bvgK ¯’v‡b

DU wewµ KiZvg| KL‡bv w`bv‡ii

wewbg‡q wewµ KiZvg Z‡e w`bv‡ii

cwie‡Z© †µZv †_‡K wìnvg MÖnY

KiZvg Avevi KL‡bv wìnv‡gi

wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i Gi cwie‡Z©

†µZvi wbKU †_‡K w`bvi M ÖnY

KiZvg| A_©vr w`bv‡ii cwie‡Z©

wìnvg, wìnv‡gi cwie‡Z© w`bvi

wbZvg| cvIbv Av`vq Kivi mgqI

Zv-B KiZvg| GK`v Avwg gnvbex

(mv.)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwRi njvg, hLb

ivm~j (mv.) nvdmv (iv.)-Gi N‡i

wQ‡jb, Avwg ZLb gnvbex (mv.)-†K

ejjvg, Avwg eKx bvgK ¯’v‡b DU

wewµ KiZvg ZLb KL‡bv w`bvi

wnmv‡e g ~j¨ wba © viY K‡i we wµ

KiZvg Z‡e g ~j¨ †bIqvi mgq

†µZvi wbKU †_‡K w`bv‡ii cwie‡Z©

wìnvg MÖnY KiZvg| Avevi KL‡bv

wìnvg Øviv g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i wewµ

KiZvg Z‡e †bIqvi mgq wìnv‡gi

cwie‡Z© w`bvi wbZvg| A_©vr w`bv‡ii

cwie‡Z© wìnvg, wìnv‡gi cwie‡Z©

w ` b v i w bZ vg| Z` ª ƒ c c vIb v

cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡ÎI| gnvbex (mv.)

Zuvi e³e¨ ï‡b ej‡jb, G ai‡bi

†jb‡`b Kiv‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB;

Z‡e kZ© n‡jv IB w`‡bi g~‡jï mgvb

n‡Z n‡e Ges †µZv-we‡µZv Df‡qi

g‡a¨ †jb‡`‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask evwK

_vKv Ae¯’vq c„_K bv n‡Z n‡e|

Dc‡iv³ nv`xm‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e

Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq †h, bex

Kixg (mv.) nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b

Igi (iv.)-Gi Rb¨ GUv‡K êaZv

w`‡q‡Qb †h, hLb µq-weµq w`bv‡ii

A_P A‡bK mgq Abygvb eivei ï×

A_ev Gi KvQvKvwQ n‡q hvq| myZivs

my` m¤úK©xq gv‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv

cY¨/e¯‘‡K Aci cY¨/e¯‘i mv‡_

we wbg‡qi GKgvÎ Dc vq n ‡jv

we wbgqØq‡K ev¯ ÍeZvi wfwË‡Z

cwigv‡Yi mgZv iÿvi gva¨‡g

µq-weµq Kiv Av›`vR I Abygv‡bi

wfwË‡Z bq|

Aciw`‡K FY/KR©‡K hw` m~P‡Ki

mv‡_ mswkøó Kiv nq Zvn‡j Gi A_©

ùvov‡e FY cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î ev¯Íe

AbyiƒcZvi we‡ePbv Kiv nqwb| eis

GKwU Abygvbwbf©i AbyiƒcZvi Ici

Gi wfwË ivLv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv g~‡jï

m~P‡Ki g‡a¨ c‡Yï g ~j¨ Kg ev

†ewki †h Mo wnmve †ei Kiv nq Zv

Abygvbwbf©i n‡q _v‡K| hvi wfwË

Ggb GK wnmve c×wZ, hv Abygvb I

Av›`vR K‡iB Kiv n‡q _v‡K| h_v

D³ w nm ve c×wZ‡Z w b ‡ b ¥ v³

ch©vqmg~‡n Abygvb I Av›`vRwbf©i

KvR Kiv nq|

(1) Index-G DwjøwLZ c‡Yï wba©viY

G K_v meviB Rvbv †h cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i

e¨w³MZ wKQz we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K|

ZvB GKR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmI

AciR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm †_‡K

wfbœ wfbœ nq weavq GKR‡bi c‡Yï

Sywo Ab¨R‡bi c‡Yï Szwoi Zzjbvq

wfbœZi nq| wKš‘ Index-Gi AšÍf©y³

Sywo †KejgvÎ GKUv n‡q _v‡K,

hv‡Z cY¨¸‡jv‡K eënviKvixi

Avwa‡Kï wfwË‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q

_v‡K| ZvB A‡bK mgq G‡Z Ggb

Ggb cYÏ Aš Íf © y³ _v‡K, h v

A‡b‡Ki c y ‡iv Rxe‡b GKeviI

cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| d‡j IB me

c‡Yï we‡ePbvq Index h_v_©Zv cvq

bv| †evSv †Mj, Index-Gi g‡a¨

A‡bK cY¨ †KejgvÎ Abygvb I

Av›`v‡Ri wfwË‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|

(2) c‡Yï ¸iæZ¡ wba©viY :

w Ø Z x q Z : c ‡ Y ¨ i I R b G e s

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 33

n‡e bv|

wb‡¤œ Bmjvgx wdKvn GKv‡Wwg †RÏvi

wm×všÍ Zy‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

A_©vr Bmjvgx wdKvn GKv‡Wwgi mfv,

hvi cÂg m‡¤§jb 1 Rygv`vj Djv

1409 wn. †_‡K 6 Rygv`vj Djv

1409 ch©šÍ Ges 10 wW‡m¤i 1988

Bs †_‡K 15 wW‡m¤i 1988 Bs ch©šÍ

K z ‡q ‡Z Ab y w ôZ n ‡q wQj| D³

m‡¤§jb wb‡¤œv³ wm×všÍ †ck K‡i|

†hme FY Kv‡iv wR¤§vq IqvwRe n‡e

IB¸‡jvi cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î AbyiƒcZv

we‡eP¨ n‡e| g~‡jï wnmve Kiv n‡e

bv| †Kbbv FY cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î

AbyiƒcZvB we‡eP¨ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs

FY/KR© hv Kv‡iv wR¤§vq IqvwRe nq

IB¸‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq m~P‡Ki

mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|

kÖwgK‡ì cvwikÖwgK m~P‡Ki mv‡_

m¤ú„³ Kiv :

kÖwgK‡ì cvwikÖwgK‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_

m¤ú„³ Kivi welq †hUv i‡q‡Q Zv

wb¤œiƒc n‡e| hZÿY bv cvwikÖwgK

F‡Y cwiYZ n‡e ZZÿY Gi weavb

F‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv †_‡K wfbœ n‡e| Z‡e

cvwik Ö wgK hw` F‡Y cwiYZ nq

Zvn‡j Gi ûKzg I weavb F‡Yi

m¤ú„³Zvi weav‡bi g‡Zv Awfbœ

n‡e|

Gi we¯ Í v wiZ e¨vL¨ v n‡jv GB,

eënviKvix‡ì wnmv‡e Gi ¸iæZ¡

wba©vi‡YI Abygvb I Av›`vRwbf©i

KvR Kiv nq| †Kbbv G‡Z †Kv‡bv

m‡›`n †bB †h c‡Yï ¸iæZ ¡ GUv

GKUv Zzjbvg~jK welq, hv e¨w³i

eëav‡b wfbœZi n‡q _v‡K| A‡bK

mgq GKwU wRwbm GKR‡bi wbKU

AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡eP¨ nq Avevi

Ab¨R‡bi wbKU Zv ¸iæZ¡nxb nq|

Index ˆZwi Kiv nq GB Abygv‡bi

Ici †h cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi †hB ¸iæZ¡

Avgiv wba©viY K‡iwQ, Zv me©¯Í‡ii

eënviKvix‡ì we‡ePbvq K‡iwQ Ges

ga¨g gv‡bi wfwË‡Z Kiv n‡q _v‡K,

hv †KejgvÎ Abygvb I Av›`v‡Ri

IciB n‡q _v‡K wbtm‡›`‡n|

(3) c‡Yï g~j¨ wba©viY :

Z…ZxqZ : wewfbœ eQ‡i c‡Yï g~j¨

wba©viYI Kiv nq Abygvb I Av›`v‡Ri

wfwË‡Z| †Kbbv GUvB ¯úó †h GKB

wRwb‡mi g~j¨ G‡KK kn‡i Ges

G‡KK RvqMvq G‡KK ai‡bi nq|

A_P Index-Gi g‡a¨ †Kej GK

RvqMvi g~j¨B AšÍf© y³ Kiv m¤¢e|

†Kbbv hw` cy‡iv GK †`‡ki Index

evbv‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †mUv m¤¢e me

RvqMvi g~j¨¸‡jvi GKwU Mo wnmve

†ei Kivi gva¨‡g| Avi Zv †Kej

Abygv‡bi wfwË‡ZB m¤¢e wbwðZfv‡e

bv|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv Øviv †evSv †Mj †h

Index ˆZwii me avc †Kej Abygvb

I Av›`vRwbf©i| †Kv_vI hwÌ Lye

mZK©Zvi mv‡_ m~ÿèfv‡e wnmve †ei

Ki v m¤ ¢ eI n q| ZLbI Gi

djvdj‡K wbwðZ Ges ev¯Íem¤§Z

ejv †h‡Z cv‡i bv eis Gi KvQvKvwQ

ejv †h‡Z cv‡i AwZ †Rv‡i| A_P

c~‡e©v³ nv`xmmg~n Øviv ¯úó †h FY

cwi‡kv ‡ai †ÿ‡Î Ab y gvb Ges

Av›`vRwbf ©iZvi kZ © v‡ivc Kiv

R v ‡ qR bq| Z vB FY /K ‡R © i

cwi‡kva‡K g~‡jï m ~P‡Ki mv‡_

m¤ú„³ Kiv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB êa

cvwikÖwgK‡K m~P‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³

Kivi m¤¢ve¨ wZbUv c×wZ :

cÖ_g c×wZ :

gRywi, †eZb BZ¨vw`, †bvU Øviv

Gfv‡e avh© n‡e †h, GZ gRywi ev GZ

†eZb †Ìqv n‡e| IB mgq gvwjK

Ges Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ GB Pzw³ n‡e †h

c Ö wZ eQi g ~ ‡j ï m ~PK e „ w×i

AvbycvwZK nv‡i †eZbI e„w× cv‡e|

h_v miKvi GKRb e¨w³‡K gvwmK

wZb nvRvi UvKvq Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM w`j

Ges GB Pz w³ Kij †h GB †eZb

cÖwZeQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z g~‡jï m~P‡Ki e„w×

Abycv‡Z evo‡Z _vK‡e| GgZve¯’vq

D³ Kg©Pvix cÖwZeQ‡ii †kl ch©šÍ

cÖwZ gv‡m wZb nvRvi UvKv K‡i MÖnY

Ki‡e Ges eQ‡ii ga¨Lv‡b m~P‡Ki

e„w×i AbycvZ †`Lv hv‡e bv| Z‡e

hLb bZzb eQi ïiæ n‡e, ZLb m~PK

†`L‡e †h GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ G‡Z

KZUzK z Ges †Kvb Abycv‡Z e „ w×

†c‡q‡Q| h_vÑg~‡jï m~P‡K 5%

Abycv‡Z e„w× †c‡qwQj Zvn‡j D³

Kg©Pvixi †eZ‡bI IB Abycv‡Z e„w×

cv‡e| myZivs bZzb eQi †_‡K Zvi

†eZb wZb nvRvi GKk cÂvk UvKv

n‡q hv‡e| Dc‡iv³ c×wZ A‡bK

†`‡k cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q Ges G ai‡bi

m¤ú„³Zvi Bmjvgx kixq‡Z †Kv‡bv

wb‡lavÁv †bB| †Kbbv GgZve¯’vq

Dfq cÿ cÖwZeQi ev cÖwZ Qq gvm

ci GKUv wba©vwiZ AvbycvwZK e„w×i

Ici GKgZ n‡q‡Q| D³ AvbycvwZK

e„w×i cwigvY hwÌ Pzw³i mgq Kv‡iv

Rvbv wQj bv wKš‘ IB gvb`Ð wba©vwiZ

wQj hvi Ici wfwË K‡i AbycvZ

wba©viZ n‡e| ZvB e„w×i cwigv‡Y

†hB AÁZv wQj, Zv we`~ wiZ n‡q

†M‡Q| A_ev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h

cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z †hB

Abycv‡Z g~‡jï g‡a¨ e„w× cv‡e, IB

Abycv‡Z e„w× cvIqv gRywii Ici

D³ BRviv Pzw³i bevqb n‡q hv‡e|

G‡Z kixqv „wó‡Z †Kv‡bv wb‡lavÁv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 34

_vK‡e| wKš ‘ gv‡mi †k‡l hLb

g~‡jï m~P‡Ki wfwË‡Z GKevi gRywi

wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q GLb Avi †mUv

†`Lvi c Ö ‡qvRb †bB| eis IB

wba©vwiZ gRywi gvwj‡Ki wR¤§vq FY

n‡q †M‡Q, hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Kg ev

†ewk Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB|

g~‡jï m~P‡K hZ cwieZ©b AvmyK bv

†Kb| Dc‡iv³ c×wZ wel‡q hZUyKz

kixqvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q, G e¨vcv‡i

wePvicwZ g ydZx g yn v¤ §` ZvKx

Dmgvbx (`v. ev.)-Gi gZvgZ n‡jv,

GUvI êa Z‡e kZ© n‡jv, g~‡jï

m~PK Ges Gi wnmve c×wZ Dfq

c‡ÿi bL`c©‡Y _vK‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z

cieZ © x ‡Z AÁZvekZ ci¯úi

gZwe‡iva ev SMov bv nq| †Kbbv G

†ÿ‡Î Dfq cÿ GKgZ n‡q‡Q †h

wba©vwiZ gRywi GK nvRvi UvKv bq

eis g~‡jï m~P‡Ki wfwË‡Z gv‡mi

†k‡l hZ UvKv GK nvRvi UvKvi

mgvb n‡e, Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e

gvwjK‡K| hv wnmve K‡i †ei Kivi

c×wZI Df‡qi Rvbv _vK‡e| myZivs

gRywii †ÿ‡Î IB cwigvY AÁZv

gZwe‡iva ev SMovi KviY n‡e bv

Ges GB cwigvY AÁZv kixq‡Z

aZ©e¨ bq|

Z…Zxq c×wZ :

gRywi †Zv UvKvi wba©vwiZ cwigvY

Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡q hv‡e| Dfq c‡ÿi

g‡a¨ GB kZ© _vK‡e †h gvwj‡Ki

wR¤§vq IB gRywi IqvwRe n‡e, hv

BRviv AvK‡ì mgq wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|

wKš‘ †hB w`b GB gRywi cwi‡kva

Ki‡e IB w`b g~‡jï m~P‡Ki g‡a¨

†hB Abycv‡Z e„w× cv‡e IB Abycv‡Z

gRywi‡ZI e„w× K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e|

h_vÑGK e¨w³ KvD‡K GK nvRvi

UvKv †eZ‡bi Ici Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM

w`j Ges Df‡qi g‡a¨ GB Pzw³ n‡jv

†h gRywi GK nvRvi UvKvB; wKš‘

gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ Riæwi n‡e †h †hB w`b

kÖwgK‡K D³ gRywi Av`vq Ki‡e IB

†bB|

wØZxq c×wZ :

gRywi †bv‡Ui GKUv wbw ©ó cwigv‡Yi

Ici wba©vwiZ n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Pzw³i

mgq kZ© K‡i †b‡e †h gvwj‡Ki

wR¤§vq IB wba©vwiZ cwigvY IqvwRe

bq eis Gi wR¤§vq IB cwigvY

Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe n‡e, hv g~‡jï

m~P‡Ki wfwË‡Z gv‡mi †k‡l IB

wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Yi mgvb n‡e| h_vÑ

iwng, Kwig‡K GK gv‡mi Rb¨

Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`j Ges IB

mgq wba©vwiZ n‡jv †h iwng, Kwig‡K

gv‡mi †k‡l g~‡jï m~P‡Ki wfwË‡Z

IB cwigvY gRywi †`‡e, hv eZ©gvb

GK nvR vi UvKvi mgvb n‡e|

GgZve¯’vq g~‡jï m~P‡K GK gv‡m

2% Abycv‡Z e „ w× †cj| Zvn‡j

iwng, Kwig‡K gv‡mi †k‡l GK

nvRvi wek UvKv Av`vq Ki‡e| †Kbbv

GB GK nvRvi wek UvKv gv‡mi ïiæi

GK nvRv‡ii mgvb| wKš‘ gv‡mi

†k‡l hLb GUv wba©vwiZ n‡q †Mj †h

†eZb GK nvRvi wek UvKv weavq GB

†eZb me mg‡qi Rb¨ GK nvRvi

wek U vK vB envj _ vK‡e| Gi

AwZwi³ n‡e bv| myZivs gv‡mi †k‡l

hw` gvwjK D³ †eZb Av`vq Ki‡Z

Aÿg nq| GgbwK Av‡iv GK gvm

AwZevwnZ n‡q †Mj A_ev Av‡iv

GKwU eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q †Mj

ZLbI gvwj‡Ki wR¤§vq GK nvRvi

wek UvKv IqvwRe n‡e| g ~‡jï

m~P‡Ki e„w×‡Z G‡Z e„w× cv‡e bv|

D`vnviY¯îƒc IB mgqUvi g‡a¨

g~‡jï m~PK hw` 10% Abycv‡Z e„w×

cvq| ZvB GLb Avgv‡K GK nvRvi

wek UvKvi Ici 100% wnmv‡e e„w×

K‡i †eZb †Ìqv †nvK| †Kbbv

Pzw³i mgq Df‡qi g‡a¨ gRywi wel‡q

GB wm×všÍ n‡qwQj †h, gv‡mi †k‡l

hZ UvKv eZ©gvb GK nvRv‡ii mgvb

n‡e Zv-B †Ìqv n‡e| ïaygvÎ

wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨B g~‡jï m~PK gyL¨

w`b g ~‡jï m ~P‡K †hB Abycv‡Z

c‡Yï g~‡jï g‡a¨ e„w× cv‡e, IB

AvbycvwZK nv‡i †mI GK nvRvi

UvKvq e„w× Ki‡e| myZivs gvwjK hw`

D³ gRywi gv‡mi †k‡l Av`vq K‡i

Ges IB w`b g~ ‡jï m ~P‡K 2%

Abycv‡Z e„w× cvq Zvn‡j gvwjKI

2% Abycv‡Z e„w× K‡i GK nvRvi

wek UvKv Av`vq Ki‡e| hw` gvwjK

D³ gRywi GK eQi c‡i Av`vq K‡i

Zvn‡j IB mgq ch©šÍ g~‡jï g‡a¨

10% Abycv‡Z c‡Yï g~‡jï g‡a¨

e„w× †c‡qwQj| ZvB gvwjKI 10%

wnmv‡e e„w× K‡i GMvik UvKv Av`vq

Ki‡e|

GB c×wZ kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z A‰ea|

†Kbbv GB c×wZUv FY/KR ©‡K

g~‡jï m~P‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi

g‡Zv| hvi e¨vL¨v c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

wØZxq Ges Z …Zxq c×wZi g‡a¨

cv_©K¨ :

wØZxq c×wZ‡Z m~P‡Ki gva¨‡g

ïaygvÎ Pzw³m¤§Z gRywi wba©viY Kiv

nq Ges m~P‡Ki gva¨‡g hLb gRywi

GKevi wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q myZivs

m~P‡Ki KvR †kl| GLb me mg‡qi

Rb¨ IB wba ©vwiZ gRywiB gvwjK

Av`vq Ki‡e| GUvB Zvi Ici

IqvwRe, Gi Kg-†ek n‡e bv|

gvwjK hLbB Av`vq KiæK bv †Kb|

cÿvšÍ‡i Z…Zxq c×wZ‡Z gRywi GK

nvRvi UvKv wba©vwiZ wQj, hv Av`vq

bv Kivi d‡j gvwj‡Ki wR¤§vq FY

n‡q wM‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z D³ FY‡K

m~P‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i †Ìqv

n‡jv| ZvB GB c×wZi weavbI IB

weavb n‡e, hv G wel‡q F‡Yi weavb|

(wdKnx gvKvjvZ L. 1 c „. 74,

AvnKvgyj AvIivwKbœKw`q¨vn c„. 27,

KvMwR †bvU AvIi Kv‡iwÝ Kv ûKzg)

(Pj‡e Bbkv Avjøvn)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 35

BwZnv‡mi mL¨ A‡bK Mfxi|

mb-ZvwiL BwZnv‡mi Awe‡”Q`¨

Ask| RxebPwiZ iPbv, mg‡qi

Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv mb-ZvwiL

Qvov m¤¢e bq| hwÌ GwU BwZnvm

iPbvi g ~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, Ze yI

mb-ZvwiL cÖ_v BwZnv‡mi Abyl½

n‡q Av‡Q †mB Avw`Kvj †_‡K|

djk Ö æ wZ‡Z B wZnvm †e vS v‡Z

ÔZvwiLÕ kãwU‡KB eënvi Kiv

nq|

ZvwiL MYbvi m~Pbv †hfv‡e n‡jv :

ZvwiL MYbvi m~Pbv wKfv‡e n‡jv,

K‡e †_‡K n‡jv, wewfb œ M Ö ‡š ’

we wfbœfv‡e welqwU eY ©b v Kiv

n ‡q ‡Q | ÔA v j g vI Q zA vZ z j

wdKwnq¨v Avj Kz‡qwZq¨vÕ M Ö‡š’

welqwU Gfv‡e G‡m‡Q :

Bmjvg Avmvi Av‡M Avi‡ei

mgwóMZ †Kv‡bv ZvwiL wQj bv| †m

mgq Zviv cÖwm× NUbv Aej¤^‡b

eQi, gvm MYbv KiZ| nhiZ

Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi mšÍvbiv KvÕev

kixd wbwg ©Z nIqvi Av‡M Zvi

A v¸‡b w b wÿß nIqvi NUb v

Aej¤^‡b ZvwiL wba©viY KiZ|

KvÕev kixd wbg©v‡Yi ci Zviv

wewÿß nIqv ch©šÍ Gi Av‡jv‡KB

mvj MYbv KiZ| Zvici eb y

BmgvC‡ji hviv †nRv‡hi †Znvgv

AÂj †_‡K †ewi‡q Ab¨Î P‡j

†hZ, ZLb †mB †MvÎ †ewi‡q

hvIqvi w`b †_‡K ZvwiL MYbv

ZvwiL kãwU Aviex| Gi cÖPwjZ

A_© BwZnvm, eQ‡ii wbw ©ó w`‡bi

wnmve| Avjøvgv Be‡b gvbRyi (in.)

Z u vi w eL ¨ vZ A vie x A wfa vb

Ôwjmvbyj Avi‡eÕ wj‡L‡Qb :

A_©vr ZvwiL n‡jv, mgq‡K wbw ©ó

Kiv, mg‡qi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv, mg‡qi

NUbvcÖevn‡K kãe× Kiv| Avjøvgv

AvBbx (in.) wj‡L‡Qb,

A_©vr mvq`vfx (in.) e‡j‡Qb,

ÔZvwiLÕ kãwU ÔAviLybÕ †_‡K

D™ ¢ ~ Z| h v i A _ © b eR vZK ,

m`¨cÖm~Z wkï| BwZnv‡mi m‡½ Gi

mvgÄm¨ n‡jv, beRvZ‡Ki R‡b¥i

g‡Zv BwZnvmI m„wRZ nq, iwPZ

nq| G‡Ki ci GK mšÍvb Rb¥

†Ìqvi g‡Zv BwZnv‡mi aviv

Pjgvb, c Öe vngvb| †KD †KD

e‡j‡Qb, ÔZvwiLÕ kãwU Abviex|

ÔgvÕ I Ô†ivRÕ †_‡K cwieZ©b K‡i

G‡K Aviex‡Z i ƒcvš ÍwiZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Gi A_ © : w`b, gvm,

eQ‡ii wnmve|

DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †evSv hvq,

msL¨v MYbv, wnmve msiÿ‡Yi m‡½

KiZ| hviv †Znvgv‡Z i‡q †hZ,

Zviv ewb hv‡q` †Mv‡Îi hynvBbv,

bvn& I mvÕ`-Gi P‡j hvIqvi w`b

†_‡K mvj MYbv KiZ| KvÕe web

jyAvB‡qi g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ G aviv Pjgvb

wQj| c‡i Zuvi g„Zzï w`b †_‡K

bZzbfv‡e mvj MYbv ïiæ nq| GUv

Pj‡Z _v‡K nw¯Í evwnbxi NUbv

ch©šÍ| nhiZ Igi (iv.) wnRix

bee‡l©i †MvovcËb Kivi AvM

ch©š Í Avi‡e Ônw¯Íel©ÕB cÖPwjZ

wQj| (Avj-Kv‡gj wjBewbj AvwQi

: 1/9)

eby BmgvCj Qvov Avi‡ei Ab¨

†jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ N‡U hvIqv

we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv‡K Dcjÿ

K‡i el© MYbv KiZ| †hgbÑevmym,

`v‡nm, Mveiv, BqvIgy wh-Kvi,

nieyj dz¾vi BZ¨vw` HwZnvwmK

hy‡×i w`b †_‡K bZzb bZzb el©

MYbvi m~ÎcvZ KiZ| GUv †Zv

†Mj Avie‡ì mvj MYbvi eY©bv|

†MvUv we‡k¦i BwZnvm cvV Ki‡j

†`L v h v q , c „ w _e x ‡Z g vbe

BwZnv‡mi m~PbvjMœ †_‡K el©cwÄ

MYbv Avi¤¢ Kiv nq| Avw` wcZv

Av`g (Av.) c„w_ex‡Z AvMg‡bi

w`b †_‡K mvj MYbv ïiæ| G aviv

Pj‡Z _v‡K nhiZ b~n (Av.)-Gi

gnvcÖjq ch©šÍ| Gici gnvcÖjq

†_‡K bZzb el©cwÄ ˆZwi Kiv nq|

GUv Pj‡Z _v‡K Beªvnxg (Av.)

AwMœKz‡Ð wbwÿß nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ|

G el ©cwÄ Pj‡Z _v‡K BDmyd

(Av.) wgm‡i kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nIqv

ch©šÍ| †m NUbv †_‡K ïiæ nq bZzb

el© MYbv| GwU Pj‡Z _v‡K g~mv

(Av.) wgmi Z¨v‡Mi NUbv ch©šÍ|

†mwU Pj‡Z _v‡K `vD` (Av.)-Gi

kvmbvgj ch©šÍ| †mwU Pj‡Z _v‡K

wnRix beel©

BwZnv‡mi cybc©vV

gvIjvbv Kv‡mg kixd

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 36

of islam

A_©vr wnRiZ Bmjv‡gi MwZc_

cwieZ©bKvix gnvb NUbv| GwU Øxb

I gvbeZvi e„nËg ¯^v‡_© Z¨vM,

wemR©‡bi GK mvnmx c`‡ÿc|

g ° v i K v ‡ d i ‡ ` i c v k w e K

w b h © v Z b - w b c x o b , A e ¨ v nZ

AgvbweK AvPiY, mvgwRK I

A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iva‡K bxi‡e mn¨

Kivi ci Zv‡ì ¯úa©v Av‡iv †e‡o

hvq| Zviv gnvbex (mv.)-†K nZ¨vi

lohš ¿ K‡i| Avj ø vn ZvÕAvjv

Zv‡ì me lohš¿ bm¨vr K‡i †`b|

gnvbex (mv.) I g°vi gymjgvb‡ì

g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b|

wnRi‡Zi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ Bmjvgx

mgvR I ivóª MV‡bi Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ

nq| mk¯¿ h y ‡× Zv¸Zx kw³i

†gvKvwejvi ïf m~Pbv nq| Dw`Z

nq g°v w eRqmn Bmj v‡gi

wek¦R‡qi iwOb m~h©| wnRi‡Zi

HwZnvwmK NUbv‡K ¯§viK evwb‡q

Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi

(iv.) wnRix bee‡l©i †MvovcËb

K‡ib| gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ c„_K I

¯^Zš¿ Pv›`ª gv‡mi cwÄKv cÖYqb

K‡ib| †Kb GKwU bZzb mvj MYbv

cÖ_v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡jvÑG wb‡q

wewfbœ AwfgZ cvIqv hvq| Avjøvgv

AvBbxi weeiY †`Lyb : ÒwnRix

mvj cÖYq‡bi KviY wb‡q gZwe‡iva

Av‡Q| Be‡b mgiKw›` e‡jb,

ÔnhiZ Avey g~mv AvkAvix (iv.)

nhiZ Igi (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q wPwV

wj‡L‡Qb †h, Avcbvi cÿ †_‡K

Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q A‡bK digvb

Av‡m, wKš‘ Zv‡Z ZvwiL †jLv _v‡K

bv| myZivs mgqµg wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨

mvj MYbvi eë ’v Kiæb| Zvici

I g i ( i v . ) w nR i x m v ‡ j i

myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi ivRZ¡Kvj

ch©š Í| †mwU Pj‡Z _v‡K nhiZ

Cmv (Av.)-Gi h yM ch©š Í| Cmv

(Av.)-Gi Rb¥ †_‡K bZzb el©

MYbv Avi¤¢ nq| Avi‡ei wng&qvi

†MvÎ Zvevweqvn (e¨vcK ÿwZMÖ¯Í

nIqvi w`b) †_‡K, cÖvPxb Avi‡ei

Mvm&mvb †MvÎ euva wbg©v‡Yi w`b

†_‡K mvj MYbv K‡i| mvbÕAv

Awaevmxiv nvekx‡ì B‡q‡gb

Avµg‡Yi w`b †_‡K el© MYbv ïiæ

K‡i| Zvici Zviv cvim¨‡ì

Rqjv‡fi NUbv‡K †K› ª K‡i mvj

MYbv K‡i| (Avj-BÕjvb, wjm&

mvLvfx : 146-147)

cviwmKiv Zv‡ì ivóªbvqK‡ì Pvi

Í‡i web¨ Í K‡i mvj MYbv KiZ|

†i vg vbi v c vi wmK‡ì Kv ‡Q

civwRZ nIqv ch©šÍ `viv Be‡b

`viv wbnZ nIqvi w`b †_‡K mvj

MYbv KiZ| wKeZxiv wgm‡ii ivwb

wKjBqyevZiv‡K iæL‡Z eyL‡Z bQi

KZ…©K mvnvh¨ Kivi NUbv‡K †K› ª

K‡i mvj MYbv KiZ| Bû`xiv

evqZzj gvKw`‡m nvgjv Ges GwU

Zv‡ì nvZQvov nIqvi NUbv‡K

Dcjÿ K‡i el © MYbv K‡i|

wL ª÷vbiv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K

Avmgv‡b D‡Ëvj‡bi NUbv‡K ¯§viK

evwb‡q wLª÷el© cvjb K‡i| (Avj

gvIQ z q vZ z j wdK & w nq ¨ v A vj

Kz‡qwZq¨v : 10/28 ÔZvwiLÕ)

wnRix bee‡l©i m~Pbv

wnRiZ Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GK

hyMvšÍKvix NUbv| we‡k¦i BwZnv‡mI

me‡P‡q Zvrch©en, my` ~icÖmvix

NUbv GwU| †Rv‡md †nj h_v_©B

e‡j‡Qb,

Hijrat is the greatest Turning

point in the Vistory History

†MvovcËb K‡ibÕ|ÕÕ (D‡jøL¨ †h,

Avjøvgv Bebyj AvwQi (in.) Avj

Kvwgj wdZ& Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ GwU‡K

cÖwm×Zg I weï×Zg AwfgZ e‡j

AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb : cÖv¸³

L. 1, c„. 8)

Avjøvgv AvBbx Zvici wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔÔAveyj BK&Rvb e‡j‡Qb : nhiZ

Igi (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q GKwU `wjj

†ck Kiv nq, hv‡Z †Kej kvÕevb

gv‡mi K_v †jLv nq| wZwb e‡jb :

GUv †Kvb kvÕevb! G eQ‡ii kvÕevb

bvwK AvMvg x eQ‡ii kvÕe vb?

Zvici wnRix mb cÖeZ©b Kiv

nq|Õ (D‡jøL¨ †h, Avjøvgv wkejx

†bvgvbx (in.) G AwfgZ‡K cÖvavb¨

w`‡q‡Qb| †`Lyb : Avj dviæK : c„.

195)

nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K

ewY©Z : hLb nhiZ Igi (iv.) mb

cÖeZ©‡bi wm×všÍ †bb, ZLb wZwb

civgk© mfvi AvnŸvb K‡ib| mfvq

nhiZ mvÕ` web Avex Iqv°vQ (iv.)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi IdvZ †_‡K

mvj MYbvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| nhiZ

Zvjnv (iv.) beyq‡Zi eQi †_‡K

mvj MYbvi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib|

nhiZ Avjx (iv . ) w nRi‡Zi

HwZnvwmK NUbv †_‡K el© MYbvi

cÖ¯Íve †`b| Zvici Zuviv mK‡j

Avjx (iv.)-Gi cÖ¯Ív‡e HKgZ¨

†cvlY K‡ib| Gici †Kvb gvm

†_‡K ïiæ n‡eÑG wb‡q gZcv_©K¨

†`Lv †`q| Avãyi ingvb web

AvDd (iv.) iRe †_‡K ïiæ Kivi

cÖ¯Íve †`b| †Kbbv GwU PviwU

m¤§vwbZ gv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g Av‡m|

nhiZ Zvjnv (iv.) igvRvb †_‡K

ïiæ Kivi K_v e‡jb| †Kbbv GwU

D¤§‡Zi gvm| nhiZ Avjx (iv.) I

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 37

7/268)

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb :

A_©vr : gnvbex (mv.)-Gi Rb¥,

beyqZ, wnRiZ I IdvZÑG PviUvi

gva¨‡g mvj MYbv Kiv †hZ| wKš‘

Rb¥ I beyq‡Zi mvj wb‡q e¨vcK

gZcv_©K¨ Av‡Q, Avi g„Zz¨ †kv‡Ki

¯§viK| ZvB AMZ¨v wnRi‡Zi

gva¨‡gB mvj MYbv Avi¤¢ Kiv nq|

gynviig †_‡K ïiæ Kivi KviY :

Avjøvgv mvjgvb gbmyicyix (`v.ev.)

wj‡L‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) 53

eQi eq‡m beyq‡Zi PZz ©k eQi 8

iweDj AvDqvj, †mvgevi †Kvev

bMix‡Z AeZiY K‡i‡Qb| Bs‡iwR

wn‡m‡e hv 23 †m‡Þ¤î, 622

wLª÷vã| (ingvZzj wjj Avjvwgb :

1/102)

g~j K_v n‡jv, gnvbexi wnRiZ

n‡q‡Q iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m|

Zvn‡j wnRix el© g ynviig gvm

†_‡K †Kb ïiæ Kiv nq? G cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e Avjøvgv Be‡b KvwQi (ivn.)

wj‡L‡Qb :

A_©vr : AZtci Zviv wnRiZ

†_‡KB mvj MYbv ïiæ Kij| Avi

gynviig‡K c Ö_g gvm wn‡m‡e

¯^xK…wZ w`j| †Kbbv ZrKvjxb

Dmgvb (iv.) gynviig †_‡K ïiæ

Kivi civgk© †`b| (Dg`vZzj K¡vix

: 17/66)

el © MYbv wnRiZ †_‡K †Kb,

gynviig †_‡K †Kb?

el © MYb vi †ÿ‡Î w nRi ‡Zi

welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqvi KviY

Kx? A_P gnvbe x (m v . ) -Gi

be yqZcÖ v wßmn Av‡iv GKvwaK

welq‡K †K› ª K‡i mvj MYbv ïiæ

Kiv †hZ| G cÖ‡kœi DËi Avjøvgv

Be‡b nvRi AvmKvjvbx (in.)

Gfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb :

A_©vr : mynvBjx (in.) G wel‡q

inm¨ D‡b ¥vPb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb

e‡j‡Qb, mvnvev‡q †Kivg mvj

MYbvi wel‡q wnRiZ‡K cÖvavb¨

w`‡q‡Qb m~iv ZvIevi 108 b¤î

Avqv‡Zi †cÖwÿ‡Z| †mLv‡b cÖ_g

w`b †_‡K ZvKIqvi Ici cÖwZwôZ

gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q| GB ÔcÖ_g w`bÕ e¨vcK

bq| GwU inm¨ve„Z| GwU †mB w`b,

†hw`b Bmjv‡gi wek¦R‡qi m~Pbv

n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) wbivc‡`,

wbf©‡q wbR cÖfzi Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb|

gmwR‡` †Kvevi wf wË ¯ ’ vcb

K‡i‡Qb| d‡j †mw`b †_‡K mvj

MYbvi wel‡q mvnvev‡q †Kivg

g‰Z‡K¨ †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| (dZûj evix :

Avi‡e gynviigB cÖ_g gvm wn‡m‡e

cwiwPZ wQj| Rbk„•Ljv cwiw ’wZi

hv‡Z weNœ bv nq, †m Rb¨ GUv‡K

cwieZ©b Kiv nqwb| (†e`vqv

†bnvqv : 4/513)

Avjøvgv Be‡b nvRi (in.) wj‡L‡Qb

:

A_©vr : iweDj AvDqvj‡K ev`

w`‡q gynviig †_‡K mvj MYbv ïiæ

Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv wnRi‡Zi

m~Pbv I wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q gynviig

†_‡K| Avi AvKvevi wØZxq kc_I

n‡q‡Q ga¨ wRjn‡R| G fMœ gv‡mi

ci bZzb Puv` Dw`Z n‡q‡Q gynviig

gv‡m| ZvB G‡K w`‡qB eQi MYbv

ïiæ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z,

GwU „pZg AwfgZ| (dZûj evix

: 7/268)

Avjøvgv kvIKvbx (ivn.)-Gi g‡Z,

gvm¸‡jvi GB avivevwnKZv Avjøvn

cÖ Ë| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :

G wel‡q Avjøvgv eMfxi eY©bvI

Ab yi ƒc| (Zvd wm‡i eMfx :

2/345, m~iv ZvIev : 36)

P› ª gv‡mi êwkó¨, wKQy yj©f Z_¨

Avjøvgv iwk` †iRv (in.) wj‡L‡Qb,

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 38

nq|

wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi Qvov Ab¨vb¨

K¨v‡jÛvi Abymi‡Yi weavb

wnRi x mb g ymjgvb‡ì mb|

gymjgvb‡ì DwPZ Gi AbymiY

Kiv| G †ÿ‡Î D`vmxbZv Kvg¨

bq| D¤§‡Zi Ici Gi †LuvRLei

ivLv di‡R wKdvqv| A_©vr †KD

†KD Gi LeivLei ivL‡j mevi

`vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ mevB

hw` G wel‡q D`vmxbZv †`Lvq,

Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †MvbvnMvi n‡e|

Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨ K¨v‡jÛvi

AbymiY Kiv A‰ea bq| we‡klZ

wL ª÷vã I e½vã e v sjv ‡`‡k

Ab y miY Ki v nq| G¸‡j vi

Abymi‡Y kiqx wb‡lavÁv †bB|

wLª÷el© wLª÷vb‡ì nv‡Z cÖewZ©Z

n‡q‡Q e‡j G‡K nvivg ejvi

m y ‡ h vM †bB| †Kbb v c w eÎ

†KviAv‡b Avjøvn m~h©, P› ª Dfq‡K

wnmve-wbKvk I el© MYbvi Rb¨

m „ w ó K ‡ i ‡Q b e ‡ j † N v l Y v

w`‡q‡Qb| Bikv` n‡q‡Q :

ZiRgv : wZwbB †mB mËv, whwb

m~h©‡K D¾¡j Av‡jvKgq K‡i‡Qb|

Avi P›`ª‡K K‡i‡Qb w¯œ» Av‡jv

weZiYKvix| Zvici Gi Rb¨

gvbwRj w ’i K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv

eQi¸‡jvi msL¨v I wnmve Rvb‡Z

cv‡iv| (m~iv BDbym : 5)

G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv Be‡b

KvwQi (in.) wj‡L‡Qb :

A_©vr : P› ª gv‡mi we‡kl êwkó¨

n ‡ j v , k n ‡ i - M Ö v ‡ g ,

wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ †jv‡Kiv mP‡ÿ

Zv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi

Rb¨ ag©xq wKsev RvMwZK Áv‡bi

c Ö‡qvRb nq bv| miKv‡iiI

n Í‡ÿc P‡j bv GLv‡b| (Zvdwm‡i

gvbvi : 10/358)

P› ª el© m~h© el© †_‡K ªæZ dzwi‡q

hvq| Df‡qi g‡a¨ eëavb 10.89

w`b| cÖwZ 33 P›`ª eQi 32 m~h©

e‡l©i mgvb| P›`ª el© eQ‡ii me

FZz‡Z N~Y©vqgvb _v‡K| GwU 32.5

eQ‡i c ~Y ©Zv jvf K‡i| †KD

32-33 eQi †ivRv ivL‡j eQ‡ii

me FZz‡Z †ivRv ivLvi my‡hvM

cvq| wnRix mb w`‡q me ©cÖ_g

ZvwiL wj‡L‡Qb nhiZ BÕAvjv web

DgvBqv (iv.) (Dg`vZzj K¡vix :

17/66)

Aviex el© GKwÎkv nq bv| Avjøvgv

gvMwifx (in.) wj‡L‡Qb : Aviex

gvm jvMvZvi Pvi gvm wÎkv n‡Z

cv‡i, Gi †ewk bq| Avi EbwÎkv

Puv` GKvav‡i wZb gvm n‡Z cv‡i|

(Avj BqvIqvKxZzj Avmwiqv :

149)

nhiZ Rvdi mvw`K (in.) †_‡K

ewY©Z : †Kv‡bv igvRv‡bi cÂg

ZvwiL c‡ii igvRv‡bi cÖ_g ZvwiL

nq| (cÖv¸³ : 142)

1205 wLª. 600 wnRix‡Z BLwZqvi

DÏxb gynv¤§` web eLwZqvi wLjRx

(in.) e½ weRq K‡i wnRix mb

Pvjy K‡ib| 963 wnRix, 1558

wLª. m¤ªvU AvKei dmjx mb ev

e½vã Pvjy Kiv ch©šÍ †gvU 363

eQi fviZe‡l© ivóª xq Kvh ©µg

wnRix mb †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ

A_©vr : m~‡h©i D`q-A‡ Íi gva¨‡g

wèm ‡K R vb v h v q| P u v ‡ì

Avmv-hvIqvi gva¨‡g gvm, eQi

†Pbv hvq| (Be‡b KvwQi : 4/217)

Dwj ø wLZ Avqv‡Zi mgch © v‡qi

e³e¨ †`Lv hvq m~iv AvbAv‡gi 96

bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z, m~iv ingv‡bi 5

bv¤ ^ vi Avqv‡Z Ges m ~i v e wb

BmivC‡ji 12 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z|

GKB m‡½ Gme Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g

gnvKvkwe`¨v AR©‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| mvaviY †jb‡`‡bi †ÿ‡Î

wnRix mb Qvov Ab¨ mb Abymi‡Yi

wel‡q †dvK¡vnv‡q †Kiv‡gi AwfgZ

wb¤œiƒc :

A_©vr : Pvi gvRnve Abymv‡iB

†µZv-we‡µZv hLb †jb‡`‡bi

†ÿ‡Î wnRix ZvwiL Qvov Ab¨

ZvwiL eënvi K‡i, ZLb mgq

wba © viYmsµvš Í RwUjZv †K‡U

hv‡e| †ePv‡KbvI ï× n‡q hv‡e|

Z‡e kZ© n‡jv, †m Zvwi‡Li eënvi

Zv‡ì Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| (Avj

gvDhyqv : 10/29)

Z v Q v o v w d K v n k v ‡ ¯ ¿ i

wKZve¸‡jv‡Z cviwmK‡ì eëüZ

wèm ÔbvBiæRÕ I Ô†g‡niRvbÕ

wN‡i e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q|

GmeB wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi QvovI

Ab¨ K¨v‡jÛvi Abymi‡Yi êaZvi

cÖgvY enb K‡i|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 39

†KviAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Ici

Avgj Ki‡e, †mUv Avi †KD e¨vL¨v

K‡i bv| Zviv wK †KviAv‡bi Abyev`

c‡o †KviAvb gvb‡e? eyLvixi Abyev`

c‡o mnxn nv`xm gvb‡e? G K_vwUi

we‡kølY Riæwi|

Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z Avgiv GKwU cÖkœ

K i ‡ Z P v B † h , K v ‡ i v R b ¨

†KviAv‡bi gbMov, G‡Kev‡i wbR¯^

e¨vL¨v †Ìqv Rv‡qR Av‡Q wK bv?

mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv G cÖkœUv hw`

†Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Kwi, †m Bmjvg

ag© eySzK PvB bv eySzK, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB

DËi †`‡e †h, bvÑ†KviAv‡bi

e¨vcv‡i Avgiv Avgv‡ì gbMov

†Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvwi bv

wKš‘ GK †kÖYxi AwZ-Drmvnx †jvK

cvIqv hv‡e, hviv ej‡e, cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB

†KviAvb †evSvi AwaKvi Av‡Q,

cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †KviAvb wb‡q M‡elYv

Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q, A_P Av‡jgMY

wewfbœ K_v e‡j †KviAv‡bi Zvdmxi

Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib, †KviAv‡bi

e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| †KD hw`

wb‡R †KviAvb †evSvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L,

†KviAvb wb‡q M‡elYv Kivi AwaKvi

iv‡L, Z‡e †mB K_vUv Av‡iKRb‡K

†evSv‡Z ev ej‡Z †`v‡li K x?

Av‡jgiv †KviAvb-nv`xm‡K KzwÿMZ

K‡i ivL‡Z Pvb| G Rb¨ †KviAv‡bi

Zvdmxi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i _v‡Kb?

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †KviAvb wb‡q M‡elYv

Kiv Ges †KviAvb †evSvi AwaKvi

cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li i‡q‡Q| †m gymjgvb

†nvK wKsev Agymwjg| †KviAv‡bi

wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †KviAvb

wb‡q wPšÍv-wdwKi I M‡elYvi wb‡ ©k

ïa y † K v iAvb I mn xn n v` xm

Abymi‡Yi ev¯ÍeZv

gvhnv‡ei cÖm‡½ Wv. RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki

mg¯Í †jKPv‡ii mvi welq n‡jv, ïay

†KviAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi AbymiY|

K_vwU evwn¨Kfv‡e LyeB hyw³m½Z|

Ges †KD Gi mv‡_ wØgZ †cvlY

Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q

welqwU G Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b n‡e

†h, wZwb ïay †KviAvb I mnxn

nv`x‡mi AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

wKš‘ GLv‡b GKwU Avðh©RbK welq

n‡jv, Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK GKRb

gymjgvb n‡q wKfv‡e †KviAvb I

mybœvn AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi ¯iƒc e¨vL¨v

K‡ibwb wZwb| ïay Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK

†Kb, †Kv ‡b v A vn‡j n v`xm ev

mvjvdxB G welqwU e¨vL¨v K‡ib bv|

Kv‡iv Rb¨ G K_v ejv h‡_ô bq †h

Zzwg †KviAvb gv‡bv! KviY hw` g~j

D‡Ïk¨ Zv-B n‡Zv, Zvn‡j hy‡M hy‡M

bex-ivm~j cvVv‡bvi Kx ìKvi wQj?

KvÕev N‡ii Ici Avjø vn ZvÕAvjv

†KviAvb AeZxY© K‡i GB †NvlYv

†ÌqvB h‡_ó wQj †h, †Zvgiv

†KviAvb AbymiY K‡iv! Avjøvni K_v

MÖnY K‡iv! wKš‘ welqwU Ggb bq|

Avjø vn ZvÕAvjv hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨

bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì

gva¨‡g D¤§Z‡K Øxb wkwL‡q‡Qb| bex

Kvixg (mv.) †_‡K mvnvev‡q †Kivg

Ges Z uv‡ì †_‡K Zv‡eCb Øxb

wk‡L‡Qb| Avi Øx‡bi wkÿvi GB aviv

A`¨vewa P‡j G‡m‡Q| A_P GK

†kÖYxi gvbyl g‡b K‡i †h Zviv ïay

†KviAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Ici

Avgj Ki‡e| wKš ‘ wKf v‡e †h

w`‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i †KD wØgZ

†cvlY Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv cweÎ

†KviAv‡b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

Zviv wK †KviAvb wb‡q wPšÍv-wdwKi

K‡i bv, bvwK Zv‡ì ü`q Zvjve×?

(m~iv gynv¤§v`, AvqvZ bs 24)

Zviv wK †KviAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i

bv! hw` Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÿ

†_‡K n‡Zv, Z‡e Zviv Zv‡Z A‡bK

êcixZ¨ Luy‡R †cZ [m~iv wbmv-AvqvZ

bs 82]

myZivs gymwjg-Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l

mK‡jiB †KviAvb †evSv I M‡elYv

Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Avi ev¯Íe mZ¨

n‡jv, †KviAvb †_‡K ~‡i m‡i Avmvi

Kvi‡YB AvR gymwjg D¤§vni GB

KiæY cwiYwZ|

†KviAvb †evSv, M‡elYv Kiv Ges

†KviAv‡bi e¨vL¨v`v‡bi welqwU GKUz

Av‡jvPbvmv‡cÿ|

Avgiv Rvwb †h, Bû`x, wLª÷vb cÖ‡Z¨K

a‡g©i †jv‡Ki Rb¨ †KviAvb †evSvi

AwaKvi Av‡Q| gymwjg we‡k¦ †h mg¯Í

wLª÷vb wgkbvwi KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì

m¤ú‡K© hviv Rv‡bb, Zuv‡ì wbKU

we lq w U A¯úó bq † h , Z v i v

g ymjgvb‡ì‡K wL ª÷ev‡ì w`‡K

AvnŸvb Kivi mgq †KviAvb †_‡K

cÖgvY †ck K‡i| hv †KviAv‡bi

gbMov Ges weK…Z e¨vL¨v ê wKQzB

bq| †hgb,

Zviv e‡j, †KviAv‡b nhiZ Cmv

(Av.)-†K ÔKvwjgvZzjøvnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|

Avjø vni GKwU mËvMZ ¸Y n‡jv,

wmd‡Z Kvjvg| myZivs nhiZ Cmv

(Av.) Avjøvni mËvi GKwU Ask ev

wmdZ| †K viAv‡b nhiZ Cmv

gvhnve cÖm‡½ Wv. RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki AccÖPvi-17

gydZx BRnviæj Bmjvg AvjKvImvix

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 40

nqwb, GUvI wVK| wLª÷vb‡ì mvaviY

AvKx`v n‡”Q, nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi

g‡a¨ wbwnZ †Lv`vqx †gŠj Dcv`vb

k~‡j Pov‡bv nqwb| ïay †cwUª‡ckb

†diKv GB AvKx`v †cvlY K‡i †h

nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ

†Lv`vqx †gŠj Dcv`v‡bi mgwó‡K k~‡j

Pov‡bv n‡qwQj| †KviAv‡b GUvB

cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi nhiZ

Cmv (Av.)-Gi kixi m¤ú‡K© K_v

n‡jv, †KviAv‡b Zuvi MVvbvK…wZ‡K

duvwm‡Z †Svjv‡bvi K_v A¯xKvi Kiv

nqwb|

GB avivevwnKZvq wLª÷a‡g©i Ab¨vb¨

w e l q¸ ‡ j v I Z v i v L y e m n ‡R

†KviAv‡bi Øviv e¨vL¨v I cÖgvY K‡i

_v‡K|

Avjøvgv gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx ÔAvm‡i

nv‡Ri †g Bmjvg †KB‡m bv‡dh †nuv?

bvgK wKZv‡e cvwK¯Ív‡b †KviAvb

e¨vL¨vi bZzb aviv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q

wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔcvwK¯Ív‡b Bmjvgx M‡elYv cwil‡ì

gnvcwiPvjK W. dRjyi ingvb Zuvi

wj wLZ Ô Bmjvg Õ M Ö ‡š ’ ' AZ ¨š Í

†Rviv‡jvfv‡e Bmjv‡gi bZzb e¨vL¨v

Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z,

Bmjv‡g †gŠ wjKfv‡e g ~jZ wZb

Iqv‡³i bvgvh diR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡bi †kl

eQ‡i Av‡i v `yB Iqv‡³i bvgvh

ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| G Rb¨ bvgv‡hi

ivKÕAv‡ZI cwieZ ©‡bi m¤¢ vebv

i‡q‡Q| Gi KviY D‡jøL K‡i wZwb

e‡j‡Qb, Ô†gvU K_v GB mZ¨Zv †h

†gŠwjKfv‡e ïay wZb Iqv‡³i bvgvhB

diR wQj, Gi mvÿ¨ IB NUbv Øviv

†Ìqv m¤¢e †h, GK eY©bvq D‡jøL

i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (mv.) †Kv‡bv KviY

QvovB Pvi bvgvh‡K `yB Iqv‡³i

bvgv‡h Rgv K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs beex

(Av.)-†K ÔiæûjøvnÕ ev Avjø vni iƒn

ejv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Cmv (Av .)

Avjøvni iƒn wQ‡jb| Avi nhiZ Cmv

(Av.)-Gi mv‡_ Avjøvni m¤úK© Ggb,

†hgb †`n I AvZ¥vi m¤úK©| Avi

†KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg Cmv

(Av.)-†K iæûj Kz ym Øviv kw³kvjx

K‡iwQ| Avi Gi Øviv Zviv IB

NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z †`q, hv evB‡e‡j

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, iæûj Kz ym nhiZ

Cmv ( Av .)-Gi Ici Ke yZ‡ii

AvK…wZ‡Z AeZxY© n‡qwQj| †`Lyb!

†Lv`v, Kv‡jgv I iæûj Kz` ymÑG

wZbwU †gŠwjK Dcv`vbB †KviAvb

Ø viv c Ö g v wYZ n ‡j v| A_ © v r †h

†KviAvb wÎZ¡ev‡ì †Nviwe‡ivax, GB

bZ z b e ¨ v L ¨ vi e ‡` Šj‡Z ¯ ^ q s

†KviAv‡bi ØvivB G Amvi AvKx`vi

cÖgvY wg‡j †Mj| GLb ïay †_‡K

†Mj †KviAv‡bi IB AvqvZ, hv‡Z

¯úófv‡e wÎZ¡ev‡ì K_v wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

myZivs †h‡nZz wÎZ¡ev‡ì AvKx`v

cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj, Zvn‡j ejv hvq,

GB Avqv‡Z cÖK…Z wÎZ¡ev‡ì K_v

wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi G K_v †Lv`

wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^xivI ¯^xKvi K‡i †h

†Lv`v g~jZ wZbRb bq eis G wZbwU

†g Šj Dcv` v‡bi mgš ^ ‡q g ~jZ

GKRbB| Avi †KviAv‡b †h ejv

n‡q‡Q, hviv gmxn Be‡b gwiqg‡K

Avjøvn ej‡e, Zviv Kv‡di? GUv g~jZ

g‡bv‡dwm †diKvi weiæ×vPiY Kiv

n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b †hLv‡b bvmviv‡ì

Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhv‡ei K_v e‡j fq

cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨

K¨v_wjK †diKv bq eis Gi Øviv

g‡bv‡dwm †diKv‡K m‡¤^ vab Kiv

n‡q‡Q| ev wK iBj G K_v †h

†KviAv‡b Kvix‡g ejv n‡q‡Q †h

nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K k~‡j Pov‡bv

hy‡Mi ci bvgv‡hi msL¨v AZ¨šÍ

K‡Vvifv‡e cuvP Iqv³ wba©viY Kiv

n q | A v i m Z ¨ K _ v n ‡ j v ,

†gŠ wjKfv‡e bvgvh wZb Iqv³,

nv`x‡mi †¯ ª v‡Zi Uv‡b hv c u vP

Iqv‡³i eY©bvq Zwj‡q †M‡Q|Õ

AZtci Avjøvgv ZvKx Dmgvbx mv‡ne

(`v. ev.) wj‡L‡Qb,

Ôms¯‹viev`x‡ì Zvdmx‡ii bgybv

†`Lby! †mLv‡b Avcwb bZzb e¨vL¨vi

¯îƒc †`L‡Z cv‡eb| IB †jvK‡ì

Kv‡Q ÔInxÕ n‡”Q ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

Kvjvg, †d‡ikZv Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv,

cvwb, we`y¨r BZ¨vw`| Bewjm Øviv

D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, cïZ¡ kw³| Bbmvb Øviv

D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, mZ¨‡jvK| g „Zy¨ Øviv

D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Z› ªv, wRjøwZ I Kzdi|

wR›`v nIqv Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, m¤§vb

wd‡i cvIqv, ûk wd‡i Avmv e v

Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv| cv_‡i jvwV Øviv

AvNvZ Kivi A_© n‡jv, jvwVi Ici

fi K‡i cvnv‡o Av‡ivnY Kiv| GB

Zvdmx‡ii K_v gv_vq †i‡L wPšÍv

KiæY †h, wLª÷vb‡ì e¨vL¨vi mv‡_

G‡ì e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv cv_©K¨

†bB? G wel‡q Avwg AwZiwÄZ wKQz

e‡jwQ wK bv?

g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ

KvRx Rvnvb wgqvi Avj-†KviAvb `¨

P¨‡jÄ, mgKvj ce©-1| wb‡P mgKvj

ce©-1 †_‡K K‡qKwU welq Av‡jvPbv

Kiv n‡jvÑ

†gRi KvRx Rvnvb wgqvi mgKvj

ce©-1-G wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔBqvRyR-gvRyR †Kv‡bv AwZcÖvK…wZK

Rxe bq, m vaviY gvb y l| hviv

Avwe®‹vi I A_©‰bwZK kw³i Øviv

Avjøvni ywbqv n‡Z Avjøvni AvBb‡K

gy‡Q w`‡q Zv‡ì wbR¯ AvBb cÖPjb

K‡i Ges m¤ú‡ì GK”QÎ eënvi

wbwðZ K‡i Ges mvaviY gvby‡li

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 41

mKj ‡K Ô w d B d v Õ ‡ Z GK w Î Z

Kwi‡eb| (17:104)

cieZ©x‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †KviAvb

cÖwZkÖæZ wd-B -dv wK? ( )

(fayafin) Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv

A_© giæf‚wg| wKš‘ ( )

(faifa/faifan) kãwUi Av‡iv mywbw ©ó

A _ © c Ö ` v b K ‡ i ‡ Q b

F.Steingass-dangerous desert

wKsev dangerous plain. myZivs

17:104 Avqv‡Z ebx BmivB‡ji

GKÎxKi‡Yi cÖwZkÖæZ welqwU Aek¨B

GKwU wec¾bK GKÎxKiY, hv g~jZ

BmivBj RvwZi me ©b v‡ki m‡½

RwoZ|Õ

myax cvVK! †KviAvb e¨vL¨vi Kvwikgv

†`Lyb! KvRx Rvnvb wgqv †Kvb

†KviAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb Avjøvn cvKB

fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgiv Rvwb bv, Zuvi

Ici bZzb †Kv‡bv †KviAvb AeZxY©

n‡q‡Q wK bv| Avgiv †h †KviAvb

cvV Kwi Ges ivm~‡ji (mv.) Ici †h

†KviAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z Ôjv

dx dvÕ Av‡Q| A_P Rvnvb wgqvi

†KviAv‡b jvg †bB| wZwb G bZzb

†KviAvb †Kv_vq †c‡jb †K Rv‡b?

jvg ev` w`‡q Ôwd-BdvÕ wb‡q KZ Kx

bv wj‡L‡Qb|

myax cvVK! c„w_exi me †KviAv‡b

jvdxdv Av‡Q| Avi Aviex fvlvq

ÔjvdxdvÕ A_© n‡jv, GKÎ Kiv| g~j

avZz n‡jv, -- (jvg-dv-dv)|

Aviex Rvbv GKwU wkïI eyS‡e †h,

avZzi g~j Aÿi †d‡j w`‡j kãB wVK

_v‡K bv|

wb‡Ri gZ‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q G

ai‡bi M ‡elK-e y w×Rxe xiv KZ

wKQziB bv AvkÖq wb‡q _v‡Kb| gv‡S

g v ‡S †K v iA vb ˆZ w i K‡ ib|

†KviAv‡bi A_© ˆZwi K‡ib| KL‡bv

nv`xm A¯^xKvi K‡ib| †KviAvb

wiwhK niY I RbRxeb AkvwšÍ I

ÿwZ m„wói KviY nq Ges cwiYv‡g

Bmjv‡gi g~‡jvrcvUb hv‡ì Kvh©µg

avweZ nq? †KviAv‡bi cwifvlvq

ZvivB BqvRyR! cÖPwjZ aviYvq cvnvo

n‡Z jvwd‡q covi fq¼i Rxe‡ì

Z_¨ mZ¨ bqÕ KíbvcÖm~Z! wm½vi

d z r K v ‡i wK q vgZ n ‡q h vIq v

(BqvRyR-gvRy‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó AvqvZ

18:99) Gi aviYvI mZ¨ bq|

my¯úófv‡e GwU Globalizatio ev

GK wek¦vq‡bi wPÎ|Õ

GLv‡b wZwb Z uvi weK…Z, gbMov,

KíbvcÖm~Z GKwU aviYv‡K cÖgvY

Ki‡Z wM‡q Bmjv‡g cÖgvwYZ I

cÖ wZwôZ mKj welq‡K A¯^xKvi

K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK wm½v dzrKv‡i

wKqvgZ nIqvi welqwUI A¯^xKvi

K‡i‡Qb (bvDhywejøvn)

Avj-†KviAvb `¨ P¨‡j‡Äi cÖ_g

Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg n‡jv,

ÔGB †mB wdBdvÕ

KvRx Rvnvb wgqv Zuvi e³‡eï cÖgvY

wn‡m‡e †KviAv‡bi 17 bs m~ivi 104

bs AvqvZ‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|

†KviAv‡bi AvqvZ I Zvi A_© wb‡¤œ

cÖ vb Kiv n‡jvÑ

A_© : AZtci Avwg ebx BmivBj‡K

ejjvg, †Zvgiv f~c„‡ô emevm K‡iv,

Gici hLb ciKv‡ji cÖwZkÖæwZKvj

G‡m co‡e, ZLb Avwg mevB‡K

GKwÎZ K‡i Dcw¯’Z Kie|

Avi KvRx Rvnvb wgqv G Avqv‡Zi

Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, ÔAZtci Avwg ebx

BmivBj‡K ewjjvg c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgiv

emevm Kwi‡Z _v‡K v Ges hLb

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvni †kl cÖwZÁv

c~Y © nB‡e ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì

A¯xKvi K‡i _v‡Kb|

KvRx Rvnvb wgqv Zuvi eB‡q BqvRyR

gvRyR m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb,

KvRx Rvnvb wgqv Avng`, wZiwghx

ewY ©Z nv`x‡mi D×…wZ w`‡q‡Qb|

†hL v ‡ b ej v n ‡ q ‡ Q , m e © ‡kl

B b k v A v j ø v n e j v i e ‡ ` Š j ‡ Z

BqvRyR-gvRyR †`qvj fvO‡Z cvi‡e|

G m¤ú‡K© KvRx Rvnvb wgqv wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔAvn‡g`, wZiwghx BZ¨vw` nv`x‡mi

D× „ wZ ‡Z n hiZ A ve y û i vq i v

(iv.)-Gi †iqv‡qZ n‡Z ewY©Z GKwU

nv` xm G h y ‡M GKwU we¯§q I

wRÁvmvev‡ì m „ wó K‡i| (Gici

wZwb n v`xm wU D‡j ø L K‡i‡Qb,

Ae‡k‡l wZwb wj‡L‡Qb)

ÔG nv`xm ev D×…wZ¸‡jv wK mZ¨Õ

Gi mnR DËi bv| (bvDhywejøvn)

BqvRyR-gvRy‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wZwb GKUv

m~Î w`‡q‡Qb,

e b x B m i v B ‡ j i G K Î x K i Y

BqvRyR-gvRy‡Ri ywbqv‡Rvov wbqš¿Y!

A_©vr BqvRyR-gvRyR= ywbqvi kxl©Zg

wbqš¿‡Y i‡q‡Q hviv (ivóª, RvwZ,

m¤úª`vq, e¨w³)

c Ö P wjZ Z vdmximg ~ ‡ ni KZ‡K

BqvRyR-gvRyR m¤ú‡K© Ggb aviYv

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h DuPz DuPz cvnvo n‡Z

jvwd‡q jvwd‡q †b‡g Avm‡e GKwU

we‡kl R xe , h vi jÿë¯ ‘ n ‡e

gymjgvb| Zviv G‡m GKm‡½ c„w_exi

mg¯ Í cv wb P z ‡l †L‡q †dj‡e|

†KviAvb Ggb me e¨vL¨vq †Kv‡bv

`vwqZ¡ enb K‡i bv| GKB c„ôvq

cieZ©x‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAZGe

†MÖU weª‡Ub I Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ mswkøó

RvwZ mËvB n‡e †KviAv‡bi DcmM©

Abyhvqx BqvRyR-gvRyR|

KvRx Rvnvb wgqv wj‡L‡Qb, ejv

ìKvi †h BqvRyR-gvRyR m¤ú‡K©

Be‡b Lvj yb n‡Z cÖvß wkÿvq Ávbx

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 42

Ges nvIqv (cÖ_g bvix) hLb †QvU

wQj, ZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †m·

wQj bv| Giv eo nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †m· ni‡gvb m„wó nq

cÖvK…wZK msweavb Abyhvqx|Õ

wZwb Ab¨ RvqMvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†d‡i¯Ív

Ges ûi-cixI iƒcK| †d‡i¯Ív n‡jv

†iKwW©s G‡R›U| †KviAv‡bB D‡jøL

Av‡Q, Avgiv hv KiwQ ev ejwQ Zv

†d‡i¯Ív †iKW© K‡i ivL‡Q| Kv‡iv

K v ‡i v g ‡b c Ö k œ R vM ‡Z c v ‡i ,

†d‡i¯Ívi KvMR-Kjg †Kv_vq Ges

Zviv wK me fvlvB Rv‡b? cÖK…Z NUbv

n‡jv, †d‡i¯Ív n‡jv Av‡jv I evZvm|

wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, cwi‡ek b‡ói g~j

KviY c„w_ex‡Z gvÎvwZwi³ RbmsL¨v

e„ w× Ges gvby‡li ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi

mxgvnxb Aeÿq, ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡ì

¯^v_©ciZv Ges ag© cÖPviKMY KZ…©K

gvby‡li Kv‡Q ag©MÖ‡š’i g~j evYx cÖPvi

bv K‡i I i ƒc‡Ki A_© bv e y‡S

iƒcK‡KB mZ¨ e‡j cÖPvi Kiv|

D`vniY¯iƒc, cweÎ †KviAv‡bi m~iv

Bgivb, AvqvZ-7 KZKevYx msweavb,

GwUB g~j wKZve I Aci Ask iƒcK|

i ƒcK w b ‡ qB hZ gZ w e ‡i v a ,

†d‡i¯Ív‡ì Avwef©ve, nhiZ g~mvi

b`x cvi nIq v I †divDb‡ì

†Wvev‡bv, nhiZ Cmvi Rb¥, k‡e

†gi vR , A v`‡gi MÜg L vIq v,

†e‡n¯Í-†`vh‡Li weeiY, g„Zyï ci

cybivq kixi MVb, (cybR©b¥), Ke‡ii

hvIqvi ci wRÁvmvev` Ges Avhve|

AvZ¥v I iƒn m„wóKZ©vi Av‡`k n‡j

êa-A‰ea ewj †Kb? Ges Zv wb‡q

GZ nÆ‡Mvj †Kb?

W. †gvnv¤§v` Avjx Lvb gRwj‡ki

eBwU c‡o g‡b n‡qwQj, g „ wËKv

weÁvbx n‡q wZwb hw` gvwU wb‡q

M‡elYvq e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv

Gfv‡e Zuvi RxebUv gvwU n‡q †hZ

m¤úª`v‡qi mywekvj Ask G‡K GKwU

nhiZ Cmv (Av.) ev Z uvi cieZ©x

NUbv e‡j g‡b K‡ib| g~jZ Ggb

wKQz nv`xm Av‡Q, †hme nv`xm‡K fzj

†evSv n‡q‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, GLb

†_‡K gvÎ 10 wKsev 5 eQi c~‡e©I

IB me nv`x‡mi Av‡e`b my¯úó wQj

bv| KviY wn‡m‡e NUbvi mv „k¨nxbZv

Ges AvKw¯§K êwPÎ¨ Ges hyw³hy³Zv

cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi

Afve| eZ©gv‡b wewea NUbvmg~n

NUvi Kvi‡YB †Kej IB nv`xm¸‡jvi

wbLuyZ mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

n v ` x m m g ~ n g ~ j Z ` v ¾ v j ,

B q v R y R - g v R y R I †k l K v ‡ j

wLª÷vb-Bû`x AvµgY I gymjgvb‡ì

wbN©vZ civRqmsµvšÍ|

wcÖq cvVK! Gevi Avmyb, Av‡iKRb

eyw×Rxexi wKQz welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

Kwi| wZwb n‡jb, W±i †gvnv¤§v`

Avjx Lvb gRwjk| eB‡qi bvg n‡jv,

Ô†KviAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K m‡Zï mÜvbÕ|

†jLK cwiwPwZ †Ìqv Av‡Q, cÖ_g

Rxe‡b wkÿKZv, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi

g„wËKv weÁvb wefv‡M, cieZ©x‡Z cvU

M‡elYvMv‡i M‡elK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡ib|

wZwb c~‡e©v³ eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔBewjm ev kqZvb Ges MÜg LvIqv

n‡j v i ƒcK| A‡b‡Ki g‡b cÖkœ

RvM‡Z cv‡i †h Bewjm‡K m„wó Ki‡j

Bewj‡mi Kx K‡i ÿgZv n‡j v

m „ w ó K Z © v i A v ‡ ` k A g v b ¨

Kivi?......Gi e¨vL¨vq cieZ©x‡Z

wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Bewjm ev kqZvb

n‡jv, gvby‡li †`‡n wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii

ni‡gvb m„ wó nIqvi d‡j gvb y‡li

g‡a¨ †h ÔB ”Q v Õ m „ wó nq| GB

B”QvwU‡K hLb Ab¨fv‡e eënvi Kiv

nq ZLb Zv‡KB ejv nq Bewjm ev

kqZvb| Av`g (A_©vr cÖ_g cyiæl)

bv|

weÁ cvV‡Ki wbKU GLb Avi Lye

†ewk e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb

Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Avjøvn cvK

cweÎ †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Ô†KviAvb

A‡bK‡K c_åó K‡i Ges †KviAvbB

A‡bK‡K †n`vqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i|Õ

Dc‡i huv‡ì K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Zuv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wkwÿZ Ges †KD

mvaviY wkwÿZ bb; eis GKRb

n‡jb cvwK¯Í v‡b Bmjvgx M‡elYv

cwil‡ì cÖavb W. dRjyi ingvb|

†gRi KvRx Rvnvb wgqv| X vKv

wek¦ we`¨vj‡qi g„ wËKv weÁvbx W.

gynv¤§v` Avjx Lvb gRwjk| A_P

Zuv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h †KviAvb wb‡q

M‡elYv Ki‡Z wM‡q c_åó n‡q‡Q,

G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Avgv‡ì

mgv‡R A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb,

†K viAvb Ô†e vSvi Õ Rb¨ GKRb

c Ö ‡dmi nIqvB h‡_ó| GKRb

wkwÿZ eyw×Rxex †Kb †KviAvb eyS‡Z

cvi‡eb bv?

†`L yb! †K viAvb Ô†e vS viÕ Rb¨

AwkwÿZ nIqvUvI h‡_ô| GKRb

wbiÿi e¨w³I †KviAvb †evSvi

†hvM¨Zv iv‡L| Avjøvn cvK cÖ‡Z¨K

gvb y‡li g‡a¨ †KviAvb Ô†evSviÕ

†hvM¨Zv w`‡q‡Qb, †m wkwÿZ †nvK

wKsev AwkwÿZ| Avgiv GLv‡b

†K viAvb †e vSvi K_v e‡j wQ,

†KviAv‡bi Zvdmxi ev †KviAv‡bi

e¨vL¨v Kivi K_v ewjwb| Avgiv

mK‡jB AeMZ †h ivm~j (mv.)-Gi

A‡bK mvnvex cov‡jLv Rvb‡Zb bv,

A‡bK mvnvex †e yCb wQ‡jb, wKš‘

Z u viv †hfv‡e †KviAvb e y‡S‡Qb,

c„w_ex‡Z Gfv‡e Avi †KD †KviAvb

eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avjøvn cvK Zuv‡ì

eyS, Zuv‡ì Cgvb, Z uv‡ì Avg‡ji

cÖksmv †Lv` †KviAv‡bi we wfbœ

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 43

„wó w`‡q _v‡K Ges AwaKvsk gvbyl

†KviAv‡bi Zvdmx‡ii c_ †e‡Q †bq

Ges weK …Z e ¨ vL ¨ v c Ö `vb K‡i

Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi †Póv K‡i|

GKw`‡K Agymwjgiv †KviAv‡bi

Ace¨vL¨vi wbZ¨bZzb c_ †ei K‡i,

Ab¨w`‡K ÔIwi‡q›Uvwj÷Õ (cÖvP¨we`)

wn‡m‡e e y w×Rxex‡ì GKUv †kÖYx

me©`v †KviAv‡bi Ace¨vL¨v cÖPvi

Ki‡Z _v‡K|

G‡ì cwiP‡qi ïiæ‡Z †h‡nZz W±i,

Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, weÁvbx BZ¨vw`

† jL v _ v ‡ K , A ‡ bK g y mjg vb

e y w×Rxe xI Z u v‡ì †`Lv ‡bv c‡_

AMÖmi n‡q åvwšÍi ¯xKvi nq| Ges

gymjgvb‡ì gv‡SI åóZvi wbZ¨bZzb

Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i|

G Rb¨ †KviAvb †evSv I †KviAv‡bi

e¨vL¨v`v‡bi welqwU m¤ú~Y© wfb œ|

†KviAv‡bi Ici Avgj Kivi Rb¨

†KviAvb †evSv kZ©| Avevi Zvdmxi

Kivi wel‡q ivm~jyjø vni cÿ †_‡K

RvqMvq K‡i‡Qb|

†KviAv‡bi êwkó¨B Ggb †h Gi

mv‡_ †Kv‡bv hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv MÖš’ Zzjbxq

†Zv ~‡i _vK, Zzjbxq nIqvi KíbvI

Kiv hvq bv| GwU me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li

Rb¨ †n`vqvZ| †m wkwÿZ †nvK wKsev

AwkwÿZ|

wKš‘ †KviAvb †evSvi Rb¨ Gi mwVK

c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi

wb‡Ri aviYvcÖm~Z åvšÍ gZev`‡K

†K viAvb e¨ vL¨ vi bv‡g P v wj‡q

†ÌqvUv †h †KviAvb †evSv bqÑG

K_v GKRb mvaviY gvbylI †ev‡S|

hv-B †nvK! Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv kvLvq G

ai‡bi †Kv‡bv evaëvaKZv †bB †h

wbw`©ó wKQz †jvK wkL‡Z cvi‡e, Avi

†KD cvi‡e bv| Z‡e †h‡Kv‡bv kvLvq

Zvi †gŠ wjK Ávb _vKv Riæ wi|

c„w_ex‡Z †h‡nZz †KviAv‡bi k‡ã ev

Aÿ‡i †KD †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z

cv‡i bv, G Rb¨ gymwjg-Agymwjg

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †KviAv‡bi e¨vL¨vi w`‡K

my¯úó wb‡ ©kbv i‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³

†KviAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ gZvgZ

e¨³ Kij, †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡Ri

Ae¯’vb K‡i wbj| myZivs †KviAv‡bi

Zvdmxi Kivi welqwU KZUv SuywKc~Y©

Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|

Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK †h Avgv‡ì ïay

†KviAvb I mnxn nv`xm AbymiY

Ki‡Z e‡jb, Zvi ¯iƒc †Zv Avgv‡ì

wbKU ¯úó| Wv. RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki

evZjv‡bv G c‡_ AMÖmi n‡j GKRb

mvaviY gvby‡li Ae¯’v †h W. dRjyi

ingvb, Avjx Lvb gRwjkÑZuv‡ì

g‡Zv n‡e bv, Gi †Kv‡bv wbðqZv

Av‡Q wK? eis cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ n‡jv,

hvivB Bmjvg‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i

†evSvi †Póv K‡i‡Q Ges c~e©eZ©x‡ì

Abym„Z c_ cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q, ZvivB

c_åó n‡q‡Q|

(Pj‡e Bbkv Avjøvn)

AvZ¥ïw×i gva¨‡g my ’ I my›ì mgvR wewbg©v‡Y GwM‡q hv‡e Avj-Aveivi

wbD iƒcmx Kv‡c©U

mKj ai‡bi Kv‡c©U weµq I

mieiv‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvb

¯Z¡vwaKvix : nvRx mvB`yj Kexi

73/G wbD Gwjd¨v›U †ivW, XvKv|

†dvb : 8628834, 9672321

we.`ª. gmwR`-gvìvmvi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl my‡hvM _vK‡e|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 44

cÖm½ : e¨vsK

gynv: gywneŸyjøvn

evÃvivgcyi, eªvþYevwoqv|

wRÁvmv :

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖ wZ wU Bmjvgx

e¨vs‡K Ôgy`vivev wW‡cvwRU w¯‹gÕ bv‡g

GKwU cÖKí i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b MÖvnK

gy`vivev wfwË‡Z wbw`©ó †gqv‡` UvKv

Rgv iv‡L| †gqv` †k‡l MÖvnK‡K Zvi

g~j UvKvi mv‡_ jv‡fi wba © vwiZ

cv‡m©w›Um †Ìqv nq| Avgvi Rvbvi

welq n‡jv, Bmjvgx e¨vsK¸‡jvi D³

cÖK‡í Gfv‡e UvKv Rgv †i‡L jvf

†bIqv Avgvi Rb¨ êa n‡e wK bv?

Ges G †ÿ‡Î D³ UvKv w`‡q Zviv

†Kvb ai‡bi eëmv Ki‡Q Ges †Kvb

c×wZ‡Z Ki‡Q, Zv Rvbv Avgvi Rb¨

Avek¨K wK bv? hw` G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi

we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv _v‡K Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv

mgm¨v Av‡Q wK bv? A_©vr Gi Kvi‡Y

Avgvi Rb¨ gybvdv MÖnY êa-A‰ea

nIqvi †cQ‡b Gi †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q

wK bv?

mgvavb :

B m j v g x e ¨ v s K ¸ ‡ j v † h ‡ n Z z

kixqZm¤§Z c×wZ‡Z g y`vi ve v

wW‡cvwRU cwiPvwjZ Kivi `vwe K‡i,

ZvB hvPvB K‡i wecixZ wKQz cvIqv

bv †M‡j, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †jb‡`b Kivi

AeKvk Av‡Q| (AvÏyiiæj gyLZvi

5/647)

cÖm½ : evBÕAvZ

gynv: mynvBj Avng`

†KivbxMÄ, XvKv|

wRÁvmv :

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖ wm× K‡qKwU

ìevi kix‡di g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv

ÔP›`ªcvov cvK ìevi kixdÕ Avgvi

Rvbvi welq n‡jv, GB ìevi kixd

I GB ìev‡ii cxi nKcš’x bv

evwZjcš’x, GB ìev‡ii cx‡ii nv‡Z

gywi` nIqv I GLv‡b Avmv-hvIqv

Kiv êa n‡e wK bv, Gi Rb¨ RvqMv

eivÏ Kiv I `vb-LvqivZ Kiv

mvIqv‡ei KvR, bvwK †Mvbv‡ni KvR?

mgvavb :

†Kv‡bv cxi nKcš’x n‡Z n‡j Zvi

AvwK¡`v-wek¦vm †KviAvb-mybœvn g‡Z

weï× n‡Z nq| P› ªcyix cxi mv‡n‡ei

w e w f b œ A v w K ¡ ` v - w e k ¦ v m

†KviAvb-mybœvnwe‡ivax nIqvq wZwb

nKcš ’ x c xi n ‡Z c v ‡ib b v|

†hgbÑZv‡ì AvwK¡`v-wek¦vm n‡jv,

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv I wReivCj †d‡ikZv

GK I Awfbœ| Awj eyRyM©iv DuPz ¯Í‡i

†cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Avi Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Kiv

jv‡M bv BZ¨vw`| AZGe G ai‡bi

åvšÍ AvwK¡ v †cvlYKvix cx‡ii mv‡_

m¤úK© ivLv ev Zvi ìev‡i `vb ev

RvqMv eivÏ †Kv‡bvµ‡gB êa n‡e

b v | ( m ~ i v h y L i æd - 1 9 , m ~ i v

gwiqg-31, ki‡n AvKv‡q`-153)

cÖm½ : gwnjv‡ì gvnwdj

gydZx byiæÏxb

†aveDiv, †gv‡gbkvnx|

wRÁvmv :

Avgv‡ì GjvKvq cÖPwjZ gwnjv

IqvR gvnwd‡ji cÖ_v Av‡Q, IqvR

gvnwd‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e e¨vcK nv‡i

ïay gwnjv‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Kiv nq|

cyiæl gvb yl c`©vi Avovj †_‡K

gwnjv‡ì D‡Ï‡k eqvb K‡ib|

Av‡iKwU cÖ_v Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv GK

e¨w³i evwo‡Z cy‡iv gnjøvi gwnjviv

Rgv nb Ges Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb

Øxwb K_vevZ ©v I ZvÕjxg K‡ib|

Rvbvi welq n‡jv, D³ cÖ_v¸‡jv

kixqZm¤§Z wK bv? hw` kixqZm¤§Z

bv nq Zvn‡j †h nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,

ivm ~j (mv.) C‡ì bvgv‡hi ci

gwnjv‡ì D‡Ï‡k m`Kvi cÖwZ Drmvn

cÖ`vb K‡i eqvb K‡iwQ‡jbÑ Gi

Reve Kx n‡e?

mgvavb :

Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK AvwK¡ vmg~n, bvgvh,

†ivRv I cweÎZvi gvmv‡qj, c`©vi

kiqx weavb, ¯vgxi nK, Giƒc wKQz

Riæ wi wel‡qi wkÿv AR ©b Kiv

gwnj v‡ì Rb¨ diR| Avi G

welq¸‡jv mvevwjKv nIqvi c~‡e©

g³‡e ev Awffve‡Ki Kv‡Q wKsev

weev‡ni ci ¯vgxi ZË¡veav‡b N‡ivqv

cwi‡e‡k AR©b Ki‡e| eZ ©gv‡b

gwnjv‡ì Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvUvB

wRÁvmv I kiqx mgvavb

†K› ªxq `viæj BdZv evsjv‡`k

cwiPvjbvq : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k, emyÜiv, XvKv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 45

IqvwikM‡Yi ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ n‡jv,

weµxZ Rwg †iwRw÷ª K‡i †Ìqv|

µq-weµq m¤ú‡K© Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I

`vwe K‡i _vK‡j Zviv †MvbvnMvi

n‡e| Ab¨_vq Zv‡ì `vwe Kivi

AwaKvi Av‡Q| G †ÿ‡Î µq m~‡Î

Avcbvi gvwjKvbv Kgc‡ÿ `yRb

cyiæl ev GKRb cyiæl I yRb gwnjv

mvÿx Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| (iÏyj

gynZvi 4/504, Avj evniæi ivwqK

5/439)

cÖm½ : exgv

gvI. bRiæj Bmjvg

†nvgbv, Kzwgjøv|

wRÁvmv :

exgvi kiqx ûKzg Kx? Ges †Kv‡bv

ai‡bi exgv kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K

Rv‡qh Av‡Q wK bv? ÔdviB÷ Bmjvgx

jvBd Bbmy¨‡iÝÕ Kiv kixqZm¤§Z wK

bv? hw` bv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv

e¨w³ Zv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i _vK‡j Zvi

KiYxq Kx?

mgvavb :

exgvi gv‡S my` I Ryqv _vKvi Kvi‡Y

cÖPwjZ me ai‡bi exgv bvRv‡qh I

nvivg| AwfÁ gydZxqv‡b †Kiv‡gi

ZvnKxK Abyhvqx cÖPwjZ ÔdviB÷

B m j v g x j v B d B b m y ¨ ‡ i Ý Õ

kixqZm¤§Z bq, eis nvivg| myZivs

†KD hw` bv †R‡b K‡i _v‡K Z‡e

ZvIev I Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki‡e Ges g~j

UvKv Zvi Rb¨ nvjvj| my‡ì UvKv

Zvi Rb¨ êa bq| (m~iv evKviv 178,

gymwjg 2/27)

cÖm½ : gmZziv‡Zi RvgvÕAvZ

gvI. Avmv y¾vgvb

Uzw½cvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

wRÁvmv :

Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ Zvejx‡M

†dZbv-d¨vmv‡ì KviY| we‡kl

cÖ‡qvRb Qvov gwnjv‡ì Ni †_‡K

†ei nIqvi AbygwZ kixq‡Z †bB

w e a v q c Ö ‡ k œ e w Y © Z c š ’ v q

Avb yôv wbKfv‡e gwnjv‡ì IqvR

gvnwdj I ZvÕjx‡gi AbygwZ kixq‡Z

†bB|

D‡ j ø L ¨ † h g w n j v ‡ ` i C ‡ ì

RvgvÕAv‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU wQj

Bmjv‡gi m~Pbvj‡Mœ, hLb gwnjv‡ì

evB‡i †ei nIqvUv †Zgb †dZbvi

KviY wQj bv| cieZ©x‡Z nhiZ Igi

(iv.)-Gi hvgvbvq †dZbvi cÖej

AvksKvi Kvi‡Y Zv †_‡K wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q, hv AvR ch©šÍ envj Av‡Q|

(AvÏyiiæj gyLZvi 1/83, dvZûj

Kv`xi 1/366)

cÖm½ : Rwg †iwRw÷ª

gvI. gynv¤§` Avjx

bv›`vBj, gqgbwmsn|

wRÁvmv :

Avwg cÖvq 25-30 eQi n‡q‡Q wKQz

Rwg µq K‡i †fvM K‡i AvmwQ; wKš‘

†iwRw÷ª Kiv nqwb| †iwRw÷ª bv

_vKvi Kvi‡Y Avwg D³ Rwgi cÖK…Z

gvwjK ne wK bv, Gw`‡K we‡µZvI

cÖvq 20-22 eQi c~‡e © B‡š ÍKvj

K‡i‡Qb| ZvB eZ©gv‡b we‡µZvi

IqvwikMY D³ Rwgi †iwRw÷ª w`‡Z

eva¨ wK bv? Avgvi Kv‡Q `wjjcÎ bv

_vKvi ARynv‡Z we‡µZvi IqvwikMY

D³ weµqK…Z Rwg wb‡R‡ì cÖvc¨

`vwe Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Av‡Q wK bv?

mgvavb :

kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rwgi µq-weµq

mnxn nIqvi Rb¨ †iwRw÷ª Kiv kZ©

b q | w e a v q A vc w b e v ¯ Í ‡ e B

†gŠwLKfv‡e µq I g~j¨ cwi‡kva

K‡i _vK‡j kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z D³

Rwgi gvwjK mve¨¯Í n‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î

gmZziv‡Zi RvgvÕAvZ kixq‡Zi

Av‡jv‡K êa wK bv? Avi Gfv‡e

Øx‡bi ZvejxM Kivi Rb¨ ivm ~j

(mv.)-Gi hy‡M ev mvnvev‡ì hy‡M

gwnjviv RvgvÕAvZ AvKv‡i †ei

n‡q‡Qb wK bv?

mgvavb :

g w n j v ‡ ` i R b ¨ c ` © v K i v

†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi AKvU¨ `wjj Øviv

c Ö g v w YZ GK w U diR w ea v b|

kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z gwnjviv N‡i Ae¯’vb

Ki‡Z wb‡`©wkZ| we‡kl kiqx I

gvbe cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Zv‡ì evB‡i

Mg‡bi AbygwZ †bB| Øxb cÖPv‡ii

`vwqZ¡ kixqZ gwnjv‡ì Ici Ac©Y

K‡iwb| Dciš‘ Øx‡bi Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨

ivm~j (mv.) ev mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi

h y‡M gwnjviv RvgvÕAvZ AvKv‡i

KL‡bv †ei nqwb| weavq Avgv‡ì

†`‡k cÖPwjZ gmZziv‡Zi RvgvÕAvZ

kixqZ mgw_©Z ejv hvq bv| (m~iv

Avnhve 32-33, eyLvix 1/120)

cÖm½ : msµvgK e¨vwa

gynv: Av‡bvqvi ûmvBb

DwLqv, K·evRvi|

wRÁvmv :

Avgvi GK eÜzi evevi †nv‡U‡ji Rb¨

GKRb †jvK ìKvi, Avwg Zuv‡K

ejjvg, fvB! Avgvi †jvK Av‡Q|

wKš‘ Avgvi †mB †jv‡Ki nuvcvwb †ivM

Av‡Q| Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K ejj,

Amyweav †bB| cvwV‡q †`bÑZuvi Rb¨

Avjv`v †cøU, Møvm BZ¨vw` ivLv n‡e|

Rvbvi welq n‡jv, n u vcvwb †ivM

msµvgK e¨v wa wK bv? Avwg †h

†jvKwU‡K eÜ zi e ve vi †n v‡U‡j

cvVvw”Q, †m †jvKwUi †iv‡Mi weeiY

Avgvi eÜzi evev, A_©vr †nv‡U‡ji

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 46

†bIqv e v nv w`qvi bv‡g Avw_ ©K

†jb‡`b †Kv‡bvwUB Rv‡qh †bB|

(wgkKvZ 1/193, iÏ yj g ynZvi

6/56)

cÖm½ : ZvejxM

gynv: myjvBgvb

Kvwkqvbx, dwi`cyi|

wRÁvmv :

Avgiv hLb Zvejx‡M hvB wZb w`b,

Pwjøk w`b ev Pvi gv‡mi Rb¨ ZLb

_vKv-LvIqv gmwR‡`B Ki‡Z nq,

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg mv‡nevb e‡jb,

gmwR‡` _vKv-LvIqv Rv‡qh †bB

gm wR` Be v`Z A_ © v r w h w Ki ,

†ZjvIqvZ I bvgv‡hi RvqMv, GLb

Rvbvi welq n‡jv, gmwR‡` LvIqv,

Nygv‡bv wVK n‡e wK bv?

mgvavb:

ZvejxM RvgvÕAv‡Zi †jvK‡ì Rb¨

` vIq v ‡Z Z v ej x ‡ M i D ‡Ï ‡k ¨

BwZÕKv‡di wbq¨v‡Z gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek

Kivi ci cÖ‡qvR‡b †mLv‡b LvIqv I

Nygv‡bvi AbygwZ Av‡Q, Z‡e me©ve¯’vq

gmwR‡ì cweÎZv I Av`‡ei cÖwZ

jÿ ivLv Avek¨K| (kvgx 5/321,

AvÏyiiæj gyLZvi 1/93-94)

cÖm½ : gvìvmv

gvI. Avãyi ingvb

ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix|

wRÁvmv :

gymjgvbiv gvìvmvi feb wbg©v‡Yi

Rb¨ †h UvKv `vb K‡ib| feb

wbg©v‡Yi c~‡e© A_ev feb wbg©v‡Yi ci

IB UvKv †_‡K wkÿ‡Ki †eZb †Ìqv

Rv‡qh n‡e wK bv?

mgvavb :

gvìvmvi feb wbg©vY‡K †K› ª K‡iB

hw` gymjgvbiv UvKv `vb K‡i _v‡Kb,

gvwjK‡K w`‡Z n‡e wK bv? Avi

nuvcvwb †ivM hw` msµvgK e¨vwa nq

DwjøwLZ †jvK‡K Avgvi eÜzi ev‡ci

†nv‡U‡j †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kv‡bv

gvbyl Avgvi †Ìqv †jvKwUi cvb Kiv

cvwb ev Lvevi LvIqvi Kvi‡Y nuvcvwb

†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q hvq, Z‡e wK Avwg

†MvbvnMvi ne? Dc‡ivwjøwLZ †jvK‡K

†nv‡U‡ji MÖvnK‡ì †L`g‡Zi Rb¨

†Ìqv êa n‡e wK bv?

mgvavb :

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ûKzg Qvov †Kv‡bv

ai‡bi †ivM-e¨vwa wbR¯^ ÿgZve‡j

msµgY Ki‡Z cv ‡i bv| Z‡e

msµg‡Yi åvšÍ wek¦vm †_‡K gvby‡li

Cgvb euvPv‡Z KwVb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ

e¨w³i mskÖe †_‡K ~‡i _vKvi K_v

ejv n‡q _v‡K| †nv‡Uj gvwjK hw`

kÖwgK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ nuvcvwb †ivM bv

_vKvi kZ© K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e nuvcvwb

†ivM †Mvcb K‡i Zuvi †nv‡U‡j PvKwi

†bIqv êa n‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i Giƒc

†Kv‡bv kZ© bv K‡i _vK‡j Ah_v Zuvi

Kv‡Q †ivM cÖKvk Kiv wb®úÖ‡qvRb|

Zv Qvov nuvcvwb „k¨gvb Ggb †Kv‡bv

†i vM bq , h vi d‡j †n v ‡U ‡ji

Kv÷gvi‡ì N„Yvi D‡ ªK n‡Z cv‡i|

Z v B A ‡ n Z z K G w e l ‡ q

m‡ ›`n -msk‡qi AeK vk †bB|

(wgkKvZ 2/391)

cÖm½ : LZg Zvivexn

nv‡dR dLiæj Bmjvg

†mvbvMvRx, †dbx|

wRÁvmv :

LZg Z vi ve x n c wo ‡q w e wbgq

†Ìqv-†bIqv Rv‡qh wK bv? LZg

Zvivexn cwo‡q nvw`qvi bv‡g Avw_©K

†jb‡`b Rv‡qh wK bv?

mgvavb :

LZg Zvivexn cwo‡q wewbgq †Ìqv-

Zvn‡j Zuv‡ì m¤§wZ Qvov D³ UvKv

Øviv wkÿ‡Ki †eZb †Ìqv ev Ab¨

L v ‡Z e ¨q Ki v êa n ‡e b v|

(dvZvIqv KvwhLvb 4/297, Avnmvbyj

dvZvIqv 6/464)

cÖm½ : Bjøvjøvn whwKi

gynv: kwdKzj Bmjvg

biwms`x|

wRÁvmv :

ïaygvÎ Ô Õ e‡j whwKi Kiv hv‡e

wK ? GKRb Av ‡ jg e ‡ j ‡Qb ,

K‡qKevi Ô Õ e‡j Zvici

ïay Õ e‡j whwKi Kiv êa

n‡e| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡j DcK…Z ne?

mgvavb :

Ô Õ Gic‡i ïay Gi

whwKi êa| Abyiƒc ev Gi a¨vb ev wek¦vm wb‡q ïay

Gi whwKiI êa| G

†ÿ‡Î

Dn¨ _vKvq Aviex

e¨vKi‡Yi w`K w`‡q †Kv‡bv Amyweav

†bB| n v` xm kix‡d Gi ` „ó vš Í

we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gi

whwKi Ô Õ Gi c‡i KivB

†k Öq| (Ig`vZ zj Kvix 2/165,

Gg`v yj dvZvIqv 5/223)

cÖm½ : Kzov‡bv e¯‘

gynv: ûgvqyb Kwei

w`MviKv›`v, gqgbwmsn|

wRÁvmv :

Kv‡iv nvwi‡q hvIqv wRwbm cvIqv

†M‡j Kx Kiv DwPZ Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ

_vKe?

mgvavb :

Kv‡iv nvwi‡q hvIqv wRwbm Kzwo‡q

†c‡j ZZ w`b ch©šÍ GÕjvb Ki‡e,

hZ w`b ch©šÍ gvwjK IB wRwbmwU

Zvjvk Ki‡e e‡j cÖej aviYv nq|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 47

†cQ‡b bvgvh n‡e wK bv?

mgvavb-1

cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z Avwjqv gvìvmvq cov Aa©

wkwÿZ e¨w³ hw` kixqZm¤§Z †Kv‡bv

KviY e¨ZxZ †Rvic~e©K gvivgvwi K‡i

c~‡e©i wba©vwiZ Bgvg‡K †ei K‡i †`q

Zvn‡j GUv Zvi cÿ †_‡K Ryjyg Ges

Kweiv †Mvbvn n‡e| AZGe Ggb

e¨w³i †cQ‡b bvgvh cov gvKiƒ‡n

Zvnixwg| (wgkKvZ 100, AvÏyiiæj

gyLZvi 1/83)

wRÁvmv-2

diR bvgv‡hi ci ci ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

KL‡bv g ybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb wK bv?

†KviAvb-nv`xm g‡Z diR bvgv‡hi

ci gybvRv‡Zi weavb Kx?

mgvavb-2

diR bvgv‡hi ci ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)

gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb| ZvB diR bvgv‡hi

ci gybvRvZ Kiv gy¯Í vnve| (Avj

gyÕRvg yj Kexi Zvevivbx 11/22,

BjvDm mybvb 2/999)

wRÁvmv-3

SMov-weev` †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ gmwR`

¯’vqx ev mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ Kiv hvq wK

bv? Ges Ab¨Î ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq wK

bv?

mgvavb-3

SMov-weev` †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ gmwR`‡K

¯’vqx ev mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ Kiv hv‡e bv

Ges Ab¨Î ¯’vbvšÍiI Kiv hv‡e bv|

eis SMov †gUv‡bvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| (dvZvIqv

wnw›`qv 2/400)

wRÁvmv-4

†Rvic~e©K Puv`v DwV‡q Ges †Kvievbxi

†Mvk‡Z Mwi‡ei Ask wewµ K‡i

Gi ciI hw` gvwj‡Ki mÜvb bv

cvIqv hvq, Z‡e wb‡R Mwie n‡j

e¯‘wU eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| abx n‡j

Mwie‡K m`Kv Ki‡e| m`Kv Kivi

ci hw` gvwj‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq

Ges †m m`Kv †g‡b †bq, Z‡e

Rwigvbv w`‡Z n‡e bv| Avi hw` †m

†diZ Pvq Z‡e Rwigvbv w`‡Z n‡e|

(iÏyj g ynZvi 4/279, dvZvIqv

`viæj Djyg 12/456)

cÖm½: ewW †¯úª eënvi

gynv: wRnv yj Bmjvg

iƒcmx, bvivqYMÄ|

wRÁvmv :

ewW †¯úª Ges †m›U eënvi Kiv

Rv‡qh Av‡Q wK bv?

mgvavb :

ewW †¯úª ev †m›U Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv

bvcvK e¯‘i mswgkÖY bv _vKv wbwðZ

n‡j Zv eënvi Kiv Aek¨B Rv‡qh

n‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i bvcvK e¯‘i mswgkÖY

_vKv wbwðZ n‡j Zv eënvi Kiv

bvRv‡qh| Avi mswgkÖ‡Yi wbwðqZv

bv _vK‡j eënvi Kiv êa n‡jI

mZK©Zvg~jK eënvi bv KivB †kÖq|

(iÏyj gynZvi 6/453)

cÖm½ : gmwR`

Wv. Gg G Avjxg Lvb

fvjyKv, gqgbwmsn|

wRÁvmv-1

gm w R ` K w g w U i m f v c w Z I

†gvZvIqvjøx KZ… ©K wb‡qvMK…Z bb

Ggb Avwjqv gvìvmvi Aa© wkwÿZ

e¨w³ gvivgvwi K‡i c~‡e©i †KviAv‡b

nv‡dh whwb 28 eQi a‡i BgvgwZ

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Zuv‡K †Rvic~e©K †ei

K‡i w`‡q BgvgwZ Ki‡j IB Bgv‡gi

Bgv‡gi †eZb †Ìqv hvq wK bv?

mgvavb-4

†Rvic~e©K Puv`v DwV‡q ev †Kvievbxi

†MvkZ Mwie‡ì †Ìqvi c~‡e© wewµ

K‡i Zvi g~j¨ w`‡q Bgv‡gi †eZb

†Ìqv hv‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †MvkZ

Mwie‡ì w`‡q †Ìqvi ci Zviv

†¯^”Qvq wewµ K‡i †d‡j Ges Zvi

g~j¨ w`‡q Bgv‡gi †eZb †`q Zvn‡j

êa n‡e| (eyLvix 1/232, Avmmybvbyj

Kwei wjj evqnvKx 6/100)

cÖm½ : wfwWI

gynv: iweDj Bmjvg

wgicyi, XvKv|

wRÁvmv :

B›Uvi‡bU A_ev wUwf wgwWqv‡Z Øxb

cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ RygyÕAvi c~e© eqvb A_ev

IqvR gvnwd‡ji eqvb wfwWI Kiv

wVK wK bv? Avi cÖPvwiZ wfwWI †`Lv

êa wK bv?

mgvavb :

B›Uvi‡bU A_ev wUwf wgwWqv‡Z Øxb

cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ RygyÕAvi c~e© eqvb A_ev

IqvR gvnwd‡ji eqvb wfwWI Kiv ev

Kiv‡bv g~jZ Qwe †Zvjvi bvgvšÍi| hv

kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh|

gvbyl ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi Qwe †Zvjv

n‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b AZ¨š Í KwVb

kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb nIqvi K_v nv`xm

kix‡d D‡j øL i‡q‡Q| Zv Qvo v

eZ©gv‡b Øxb cÖPv‡ii bv‡g eqvb ev

IqvR wfwWI Kiv ev Kiv‡bv AmsL¨

†Mvbv‡ni Drm, ZvB Zv m¤ú ~Y ©

bvRv‡qh| GB bvRv‡qh wfwWI †`LvI

êa n‡e bv| (e yL vix 2/880,

Ig`vZzj Kvix 22/70)

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi 48

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monthlyalabrar.files.wordpress.com€¦ · gvwmK Avj-Aveivi gvwmK Avj-Aveivi The Monthly AL-ABRAR †iwR. bs-145 el-4, msL¨v-09 A‡±vei 2015 Bs, gynviig 1437 wn., Avwkb 1422 evs