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SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY
Ram SaroayBroker
MAJESTICHOMES
RAMESH SUMANBroker Realtor
RCS-D
Office (925) 779-1234Direct (925) 366-3618Fax (905) 219-3918
DRE Licence- 00871752TM
Phone : 510-490-8200 Fax : 510-490-8202
Email : [email protected]
Amrik Chand (CPA)
Income Tax Preparation(Individual, Corporation & LLC)
Payroll Services & Bookkeeping Services* We are in this business since 1989.
Your satisfaction is our goal.
959 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA. 94539P.O. Box 3434, Antioch, CA 94531-3434www.majestichomes.us [email protected]
17August 03, 2016
5
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Postal Address5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA-95843
39039 Paseo Padre Parkway Suite # 205 Fremont, CA 94538Office: (510) 742-8120, Fax: (510) 742-8121
* Please call us forProfessional & reliable
services at reasonable rates.
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REALTYONEGROUPAMERICANONE
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jgdyv isMG 510-689-4625CalBre # 01423409
MANDEEP SANDHU
3222 PENELOPE DR. STOCKTON, CA- 95212(NEAR HWY 99 ON MORADA LANE)
SANDHU IMMIGRATION CONSULTANT
(209-373-3562)
Passports, Political Asylum, Visas, Green Cards, 1-9 Notary, Immigration Forms , Citizenship, Spouse/Family Petitions, Study VisasU-Visa
"We sell International and Domestic Airline Tickets on Low Airfares"(CST# 2122162-50)
ieMmIgRyÈn sbMDI af rhIaF muÈiklF leI, pfsport, isafsI Èrn, grIn kfrz afid leI imlo
Note: I am not an Immigration Attorney.
All Kinds of ImmigrationForms/Petitions/Visa
WE OPEN 7-DAYS A WEEK
Golden State Truck Sales Inc.trwk-trylr
KrIdx aqy vycx leI imlossqIaF ivafj drF qy trwk
df lon lYx leI asIN quhfzI mdd krFgy
Call : Dharminder SinghCell : 530-870-6600Email: [email protected]
Driver Needed, Owner op. neededzrfeIvrF dI loV
Enr aprytrF dI loV209-479-0242
muwK sMpfdk : pRym kumfr cuMbr sMprk : 916-947-8920 PYks : 916-238-1393 E-mail : [email protected] sMpfdk : qrsym jlMDrI
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 172 agsq 03, 2016
Super EyebrowThreading Now OpenEyebrow Threading& Henna Tattoo
Cell : 916- 396-8939 916-338-5511
7 times, Get 8th one free!
WALKINS
WELCOME
Inside India Market
Email: [email protected]
5203 EKLHORN BLVD SACRAMENTO CA 95842916- 338-5511 916- 786-7666
1265 Pleasant Grove Blvd.# 100 Roseville, CA 95747
SACRAMENTO ROSEVILLE
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* KuwlHf kwpVf, vDIaf qoN vDIaf sfVIaF qy izËfeInr sUt, drjnF rMgF ivc pwgVIaF sfzy qoN KrIdo.
* sfzy kol ihMdI, pMjfbI aqy AurdU dy sMgIq, zrfimaF aqy iPlmF dIaF sIzIaF-vIzIE qy zI[ vI[ zI[ dI bhuq vwzI kulYkÈn hY.
* kYlIPornIaf qoN bfhr rihMdy gfhkF leI sfmfn asIN XU[ pI[ aYs[ rfhIN qurMq Byj skdy hF.
Appointments & Walk-Ins Welcome
Tuesday - Sunday: 11 AM - 8 PM
Threading Salon
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 173 agsq 03, 2016
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‘dyÈ duafbf’ ‘aMbydkr tfeImË’www.deshdoaba.com www.ambedkartimes.com
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amrIkn Bachelor of Science inHealth Care Management,
Hindu Nai, Age 26, Hight 5’7”
leI brfbr Xogqf vfly vr dI loV hY.
Poto smyq gMBIr sWjx hI sMprk krn.
Pon: 916-760-8485 jF 916 694-3073
Email: [email protected]
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sMprk kro: (916) 427-4321
jF (916) 308-7997
Email: Sacramento [email protected]
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 174 agsq 03, 2016
krmn Èihr dy inwJr pirvfr nUM sdmf
brimMgtn- pRiswD lyKk aqyicMqk, ieiqhfskfr aYs[ blvMq dyBqIjy sonUM (ieMdrjIq atvfl)puWqr sRI suKivMdr atvfl aqysRImqI suKdyv kOr dI bIqI 8julfeI ƒ sYNzvYl hspqfl ivKyacfnk mOq ho geI. sonUM imhnqIaqy axQwk Gflxf Gflx vflf nOjvfn sI. AuhnF df aMiqm sskfr30 julfeI ƒ sYNzvYl kRImIeyÈn,inAUtn roz, bimMgtn (ieMglYNz)ivKy kr idwqf igaf. adfrf ‘dyÈduafbf` ivCVI rUh ƒ ÈrDFjlIByNt kridaF pIVq pirvfr dy duwKdI GVI ivc duwK pRgt krdf hY.
krmn (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky / kulvMq DflIafˆ- krmnÈihr dy kOˆsl mYˆbr ibwl inwJr aqy Auhnfˆ dy Brf AuwGy smfj-syvIgurqIrQ isMG inwJr nUM ipCly idnIˆ Ausvkq BfrI sdmfˆ lwgf jdoˆ Auhnfˆ dy ipqfsR[ gurbKÈ isMG inwJr acfnk sdIvIivCoVf dy gey, Auh 69 sfl dy sn. Auhnfˆdf ipClf ipMz rfiepur rfeIafˆ ijlfˆjlMDr pMjfb ivwc hY. Auh 1984 qo PirËnoielfky ivwc rih rhy sn. Auhnfˆ ny afpxIijMdgI df kfÌI smfˆ sYnvfkIn Èihr ivwcibqfieaf, ies ipwCoˆ Auh1994 ivwc krmnÈihr afx vsy. iewQy hI Auhnfˆ afpxIˆijMdgI dI afKrI sfh leI. pMjfbI ki-mAuntI ivwc Auhnfˆ nUM lokIˆ Dfrimk ibrqI aqy Èfˆq suBfa vflI bhupwKIÈKsIaq dy qOr qy Xfd krdy hn. Auhnfˆ df aMiqm sMskfr Èfq BvniPAUnrl hoˆm PfAulr ivKy imwqI 6 agsq idn ÈnIvfr svyry 11 qoˆduiphr 1 vjy drimafn hovygf, AuprMq Bog aqy aMqm ardfs gurdvfrfgurU nfnk pRkfÈ PirËno hovygI. duK sfJf krn leI sMprk kr skdyhoˆ ibwl inwJr 559-289-6543 gurqIrQ inwJr 559-289-1798[[[[.
PirËno (kulvMq DflIafˆ/nItf mfCIky): PirËnonËdIkI Èihr krMdrË ivKypMjfbI BfeIcfry dI jfxI-pihcfxI sKÈIaq s[ dljIqisMG igwl bIqy idnI 30julfeI nUM akfl clfxf krgey sn. AunHfˆ dI Aumr 80sflf dy lgBg sI. PirËnoielfky ivwc pMjfbI BfeIcfryduafrf kIqy jf rhy sfJykfrjf ivwc ieMnHfˆ df vzmuwlfXogdfn irhf hY. ienHfˆ dfipClf ipMz DUrkot ijlHfˆPrIdkot hY aqy 40 sflf dyvDIk arsy qoˆ afpxy pirvfrsmyq krMdrË, kYlIPornIafˆivKy rih rhy sn. ieh sogI dy
bfdÈfh vËo jfxy jfˆdy s[ crnjIq isMG bfT dy BxoeIafˆsn. ieMnHfˆ df aMqm sMskfr 7agsq 2016 idn aYqvfr nUM`Èfˆq Bvn iPAUnrl hom`PirËno ivKy svyry 10 vËy qoˆbfad duiphr 1 vËy qwk hovygf.ies AuprMq aMqm ardfs gurduafrf iswK tYpl afP pYÈI-iPk kOÈt krMdrË ivKy 2 vËyqoˆ 4 vËy qwk hovygI. AunHfˆ dImOq nfl igwl, bfT, atvflaqy hIro pirvfr nUM BfrI sdmfpuwjf. pirvfr nfl duwK sfˆJfkrn leI AunHfˆ dy puwqr s[kulvMq isMG igwl nfl Pon nMbr(559) 493-1910 `qy sMprkkIqf jf skdf hY.
kI qusIN Gr jF vpfrk sMpqI KrIdxI jF vycxI cfhuMdy ho. qF awj hI sfƒ imloasIN quhfzy supinaF ƒ sfkfr krn ivc shfeI ho skdy hF.
Office: 916-681-51127412 Elsie Avenue, Sacramento CA 94828
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TEAMJD
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s[ dljIq isMG igwl ‘krMdrË` dyakfl clfxy `qy pirvfr nUM BfrI sdmf
kf[ qrlok isMG dI mOq qy afgUaF vloN soggurfieaf (inrml guVf)- ieiqhfsk aqy kfm-ryzF dy nfm qy mÈhUr ipMz dusFJ klF dy ienklfbIaqy sMGrÈI kf[ qrlok isMG ijQy afpxy pirvfr
aqy irÈqydfrFƒ Cwz akflfclfxf kr geyAuQy sI pI aYmleI kMm krnvfÜy afpxysfQIaF ƒ vIsdIvI ivCoVf dygey hn. kf[qrlok isMG nysfrI Aumr sIpI aYm pfrtIivwc syvfvFinBfeIaF aqy
pfrtI dy akIidaFqy pihrf idMidaFlokF dy nfÜ huMdIDwkyÈfhI nfÜjUJdy rhy. qrlokisMG ipMz dusFJ df10 sfl srpMcirhf aqy ipMz dyivkfs leI bydfgsyvfvF inBfeIaF.awj acfnkqrlok isMG dImOq qy pirvfrkmYNbrF, ielfkf vfsI aqy vwK vwK jQybMdIaF dyafgUaF ny kf[ qrlok isMG ƒ nm awKF nfÜ ivdfiegIidqI. sskfr vyly qrlok isMG df pirvfr, ielfkfvfsI wqy vwK jQMbydIaF dy afgU mOjUd sn.
gurbfxI dy rsIey qy sMgqF ƒ hmyÈf juVy rihx leI pRyirq krn vflyBfeI bldyv isMG jI df akfl clfxf
iptsbrg (zI[ zI[ bI[)- sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl iptsbrg, joAuWqrI amrIkf `c pihlf gurduafrf sfihb hY, jo sRI gurU rivdfs jIdy nfm qy Ausfiraf igaf hY, iewQy smyN-smyN mMnIaF pRmMnIaF Dfrimk,smfijk aqy rfjnIiqk ÈKsIaqF ny sfihb sRI gurU gRMQsfihb jI ƒ nqmsqk ho kyhfËrIaF BrIaF, ijhnF ƒ gurUGr dy 30 sflF dy ieiqhfs ivcsuxn ƒ imldf hY, Auh ÈKsIaqF cfhy Bfrq qoN hIikAuN nf afeIaF hox jF lokljF iPr amrIkf/ kYnyzf/ XUrpafid mulkF qoN hox.
smUh sMgq nfl gurUGr afeIaF iehnF ÈKsIaqF ƒakfl purK dI mihmf ƒgurbfxI dy rUp `c srvx krnnfl KUb afnMd qy skUn imilaf. iËMdgI dy hornF nfnfpRkfr dy ruJyivaF `coN vkq kwZky gurU dy snmuK ho ky nqmsqk hoxf qy mn-icq lgfky gurbfxI srvx krnf, afpxf afp Bulf ky iËMdgI dy kuJ pl Ausakfl purK dI rËf `c ibqfAuxf, kihMdy krmF vfilaF ƒ hI nsIbhuMdy hn.
ieh sB AudoN hor vI suKflf ho jFdf hY, jdoN ik akfl purKdy nF nfl juiVaf hovy qy horF ƒ pRyrnf dyvy. aijhIaF ÈKsIaqF `coNBfeI sfihb BfeI bldyv isMG jI df jykr dfs nfm lvy qF koeI qF
aiqkQnI nhIN hovygI, Kfs krky Auh sMgq jrUr jfxdI hovygI, ijhnFny BfeI bldyv isMG jI qy AuhnF dy jQy ƒ Èbd gfien krdy suixafhovy. dfs ƒ BfeI bldyv isMG jI dy jIvn bfry jF pirvfr bfry byÈwk
koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY pRMqU ieMnfjfxdf hF ik Auh dsF nhuMaF dI ikrq krky (nOkrIkrdy krdy) gurbfxI df inwqismrn krdy hI nhIN blikafpxy afp ƒ iek cMgy iensfnvjoN ivwcrn df Auh hmyÈf Xqnkrdy sn aqy vkq kwZ ky gurUGrF `c jf ky rsiBMnf Èbdgfien krky sMgqF ƒ sfihb sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI ivcfrDfrf ƒ afpo afpxy mn `cvsf lYx leI ikhf krdy sn.afp bhuq nfmI/ ÈIql suBfa dyDnI sn. dfs ny aksr AuhnFƒ gurU Gr `c Èbd gfienkridaF hoieaF aKIr `cdyiKaf, pr AuhnF kdy nf ikhfqy nf hI soicaf hovygf ik mYƒ
jF myry jQy ƒ smF kIrqn krn df aKIr `c imilaf. BfeI bldyvisMG jI awj sfzy ivc nhIN rhy, ieh bhuq hI idl ƒ duKI krn vflIÉbr sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl iptsbrg ivKy jdoN styj dI syvf inBfarhI bIbI ËInf BftIaf jI ny sMgqF nfl duKI ihrdy nfl sFJI kIqI,mn ƒ bVf Dwkf lwgf. akfl purK, ies ivCVI rUh ƒ afpxy crnF `cinvfs bKÈy qy sB ƒ Bfxf mMnx df bl bKiÈÈ kry.
pRiswD lyKk aYs[ blvMq aqy atvfl pirvfr nUM gihrf sdmf
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 175 agsq 03, 2016
mnjIq bflI aYs sI sYl dy pMjfb pRDfn inXukq
zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy 125vyN jnm idn smripq smfgm krvfieafdilq smfj awj vI gulfmF vfÜf jIvn bqIq kr irhf : klyr
BfrqI hvfeI Poj ny bfbf dIp isMG kflj phUivMz ivKy krvfieaf sYmInfr
iksfn Bvn ivKy PYÈn qy lfeIP stfeIl pRdrÈnI df AudGftn
n s r f l f / È f m c u r f s I(cuMbr)- BfrqI jnqf pfrtIvloN ÈRI mnjIq bflI ƒ aYs sIsYl pMjfb df pRDfn inXukqkIqf igaf. Bfjpf afgU zf aYsky aËfd ny mnjIq bflI dysnmfn ivc rwKy gey smfgmivc ikhf ik sfzy leI iehvwzy mfx vflI gwl hY ik sfzIpfrtI ny AunHF dIaF srgrmIaFƒ dyKdy hoey AunHF ƒ bxdf mfxidwqf hY. sfƒ pUrf ivÈvfÈ hY ik bflI ies imlI ijMmyvfrI ƒ pUrIqndyhI nfl inBfAuxgy. ies mOky mnjIq bflI ny ikhf ik pfrtI ny jo
ijMmyvfrI idwqI hY mYN Aus ƒpUrI iemfndfrI aqy lgn nflinBfvFgf. ies mOky mnjIqbflI ny kyNdrI mMqrI aqypMjfb pRDfn ivjy sFplf df vIDMnvfd kIqf. ies mOk XogIqwlx, hrdIp Btoaf,blivMdr tUrf, kmljIq,gurmuK isMG Bfrdvfj, hrIÈBwlf, dIp EhrI, hirMdr pfl,vYd hrjIq isMG, pRdIp
kumfr, jgmyhn Èrmf, sMnI, hrjoq, hrjIq, cMcl, sunIqf smyq keIhor hfËr sn.
cMzIgVH- ieQy iksfn Bvn ivKy Aup muwK mMqrI pMjfb dy mIzIafslfhkfr jMgvIr isMG ny PYÈn, lfeIP stfeIl qy mihlfvF nfl sbMDqvsqF dI iek pRdrÈnI dfAudGftn kIqf.
mØonf isMG qymnIÈf isMG vloN lgfeI geIies pRdrÈnI ivc vwK vwKqrHF dIaF izËfeIn kIqIaFpuÈfkF qoN ielfvf pfiksqfnaqy afDuink vsqr vI iespRdrÈnI ivc lgfey gey.ies qoN ielfvf pRdrÈnI ivcnwg aqy polkf nfl bxy gi-hØxIaF qoN ielfvf rUp-swjfnfl sbMDq vsqF vI iespRdrÈnI ivc Èfml hn.
ÈRI jMgvIr isMG nyafpxI DrmpqnI gurivMdr kor nfl pRdrÈnI ivc lwgIaF vwK-vwKstflF df dOrf kIqf aqy izjfeInrF ƒ cMzIgV ivKy iek ibhqrIn
pRdrÈnI afXoijq krn leI mubfrkbfd idwqI . AunHF izjfeInrF ƒsuJfa idwqf ik pMjfb dI vqsr klf nfl sbMDq hor pihrfvy vI ies
pRdrÈnI ivc Èfml kIqy jfx.ies suJfa `qy pihrfvfizjfeInrF ny sihmqI dfpRgtfvf kridaF ikhf ik nvINXUvf pIVI ƒ afkriÈq krnleI pMjfbI krfPt ivc nvyNbdlfa ilafAux leI koiÈÈFkIqIaF jfxgIaF. ÈRImqI monfzFg ny ies mOky muwK mihmfndf DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ikAunHF dI sMsQf `pYÈn ievYNtsaYNz aYgËIbIÈn` vloN cMzIgVHivc aijhIaF hor pRdrÈnIaFvI lgfeIaF jfxgIaF. iespRdrÈnI ivc rUp-swjf nfl
sbMDq kMpnIaF kfl, lfs eyjMls ny pRdrÈnI vyKx vflIaF ƒ qohPyvI vMzy. ieh pRdrÈnI somvfr qwk jfrI rhygI.
gurfieaf (inrml guVf)-njdIkI ksbf awprf ivKysMivDfn inrmfqf Bfrq rqnbfbf sfihb BIm rfE zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy 125vyN jnmidn ƒ smRipq ''dilq cyqnfidvs`` mnfieaf igaf. iessmfgm ivwc hlkf ivDfiek qymuwK sMsdI skwqr ÈRI aivnfÈcMdr klyr muwK mihmfn vjoN,jdik aYs[ sI[, aYs[ tI[ kimÈn pMjfb dy cyarmYnÈRI rfjyÈ bfGf, aYs[ zI[ aYm[ iPlOr ÈRI ÈuBfÈ cMdr,vrlz vfeIz skop vYlPyar susfietI XU ky dy
cyarmYn hrdIp isMG qwgV Aucycy qOr qy hfjr hoey.smfgm df afgfj pqvMqy swjxF vloN zf[ aMbyzkrjI dI qsvIr awgy Puwl aripq krky kIqf. ies mOkyijQy imÈnrI klfkfr rwjnI Twkrvfl ny imÈnrI
gIqF rfhIN sroiqaF ƒ zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy jIvn qoNjfxU krvfieaf AuQy ÈRI aivnfÈ cMdr klyr aqy ÈRI
rfjyÈ bfGf ny ikhf ik dilq smfj awjvI gulfmF vfÜf jIvn bqIq kr irhf hY,jdik smfj ƒ zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy dwsymuqfbk pVHn, juVn aqy sMGrÈ krn dIloV hY aqy smfj ƒ muwPq aftf dfÜ aqyiBKfrIaF vrgIaF skImF dy lflc ivwc nfaf ky sgoN cMgy BivK vwl vDx dI loV hYaqy vwD qoN vwD pVHfeI krn dI loV hY iewkidn dyÈ aMdr dilq smfj df rfj jrUrafvygf. ies mOky lwkI awprf, ivÈflgoiel, blfk sMmqI iPlOr dy cyarmYn
jsvIr ivrk, kulvIr lwlIaF aqy vwzI igxqI ivwczf[ aMbyzkr imÈnrI lok mOjUd sn.
iBwKIivMz (BuipMdr isMG)- ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG gruwp afP kfliËjphUivMz (iBwKIivMz) ivKy BfrqI hvfeI sYnf vwloN iewk sYmInfr krvfieaf igaf. sYmInfr dOrfn BfrqI hvfeI sYnf dy aiDkfrIaF vwloNkflj dy ividafrQIaF ƒ vwK-vwK sYnfvF ivwc kIqIaF jFdIaF BrqIaFsMbMDI jfxkfrI idwqI geI. ies smyN Plfiet lYPtInYNt mYzm pUnm gulIaf aqy mYzm iÈRÈtf Èrmf ny afpxy qËrby sFJy kridaF kflj dyividafrQIaF ƒ vwK-vwK sYnfvF ivwc hox vflI BrqI sMbMDI Kfs nukqydwsy. BfrqI hvfeI sYnf vwloN ipCly iqMnF idnF qoN ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG
kflj dI grfAUNz ivwc iewk kYNp lgfieaf igaf hY. kflj dy cyarmYNnkYptn ibkrmfjIq isMG phuivMzIaf ny hvfeI sYnf dy aiDkfrIaF dfDMnvfd kridaF ividafrQIaF ƒ hvfeI sYnf aqy hor sYnfvF dI BrqIleI ividafrQIaF ƒ pRyirq kIqf. AuhnF ny ikhf ik ijhVy iensfnsKq imhnq krdy hn, AuhnF ƒ hI Pl imldf hY. ies mOky 'qy kfljdy zfierYktr bldyv isMG, kflj dy ipRMsIpl zf[ ruipMdrpfl isMGsMDU, ipRMsIpl mYzm mnpRIq kOr, ipRMsIpl mYzm mndIp kOr, pRo[ hrijMdr isMG, pRo[ suKijMdr isMG, pRo[ jgmIq kOr afid hfËr sn.
afidvfsIaF, iksfnF dy hwkF dI ivrfsq dI rwiKafkrn vflI mhfn lyiKkf sI mhfÈvyqf dyvI
jnqk aMdolnF, jMglF dI rfKI, iksfnF aqy afidvfsIaF dy hwkF dIlVfeI df ieiqhfs sfihq dy ËrIey afm jnqf qwk phuMcfAux vflIlyiKkf mhfÈvyqf dyvI df dyhFq hoigaf. AuhnF ƒ 23 julfeI ƒ hfrtatYk afieaf sI. ipCly do mhInyqoN AuhnF df ielfj cwl irhf sI.zfktrF ny vI kolkfqf ivKy ikhfik AuhnF dI vDdI Aumr kfrnibmfrIaF df ielfj kIqf jf irhfhY. blwz ienPYkÈn aqy ikznIPylH ho jfx kfrn AuhnF dI hflqidn pRqI idn ivgVdI jf rhI hY.14 julfeI 1926 ƒ mhfÈvyqf dyvIdf jnm axvMzy Bfrq ivc ZfkfivKy hoieaf. AuhnF dy ipqf mnIÈ Gtk sn, jo iek kvI aqynfvlkfr dy rUp ivc pRiswD sn. mhfÈvyqf jI dI mfqf DfrIqRI dyvIvI iek lyiKkf aqy smfj syivkf sI. Zfkf ivc iswiKaf pRfpq krnqoN bfad vMz vyly bfl avsQf ivc AuhnF df pirvfr pwCmI bMgflaf igaf sI. ies qoN bfad AuhnF ny bI[ ey[ ieMgilÈ ivc kIqI.
90 sfl dI Aumr ivc AuhnF ny kolkfqf dy hspqfl ivcaMiqm sfh ilaf. mhfÈvyqf jI ƒ sfihq akfdmI aYvfrz, pdmivBUÈx, igafnpIT aqy mYgfsfsy aYvfrz vrgy pRiswD purskfrF nflinvfijaf igaf. pr bMglf sfihq ivc AuhnF dI crcf bfkI sfihqkfrF vFg nhIN huMdI sI. AuhnF dy ilKy ƒ ÈfsqrI sfihq vIlok nhIN mMndy.
AuhnF ny plfmU ivc krIb ds sfl qwk rwj ky bMDUafafidvfsIaF nfl kMm kIqf aqy Auh dyÈ Br dy afidvfsI pirvfrFnfl juVI rhI pirvfr vFg. jMgl mihl ivc lgfqfr Auh afidvfsIaF leI rfÈn, pfxI, kwpVy ilafAuNdI rhI. AuhnF dI Kojpwqirkf briqkf ivc afidvfsI ielfikaF qy lgfqfr srvy krvfeyjFdy sn. - plfÈ ivÈvfs
bI[ aYs[ aYP Kymkrn ƒ imlI sPlqf 15 pYkyt hYroien kIqIbrfmd pfiksqfnI qskr hnyry df Pfiedf cukdy hoey PrfriBwKIivMz (BuipMdr isMG)- pfiksqfn vlo afpxIaf Bfrq iKÜfPivwzIaF nÈy dIaF BYVIaf alFmqF ƒ awj bI[aYs[aYP vlo iewk vfr iPrnfkfm bxfAudy hoey Kymkrn sYktrdI 191 btflIan vlo bI[E[pI mI-aFvfl ivc qVksfr kfrvfeI krdyhoey pfiksqfn dy smwglrF vloBfrqI Kyqr ivc ByjI jf rhI 15pYkyt hYrien jo ik aMqrrfÈtrImfrkIt ivc 75 kroV dI bxdI hYbrfmd krn ivc sPlqf hfslkIqI hY ies moky pfik qskr rfq dyhnyry df Pfiedf cukdy hoey doVx ivckfmXfb ho gey. ies bfry bI[ aYs[ aYP dy aiDkfrIaf ny pRYs kfnPrMsivc jfxkfrI dydy hoieaF hoey zI[ afeI[ jI afr[ ky[ Qfpf ny dwisaf ikawj qVksfr bI[ aYs[ aYP vlo kfrvfeI krdy 3 vjy dy krIb kuJpfiksqfnI qskr ƒ Bfrq vl afAudy dyiKaf jo ik pfeIp rfhI hYroiendI Kyp nuM Bfrq ivc sutx dI iqafrI kr rhy sn jd bI[aYs[aYP dyjfvfnF vlo ienF nuM llkfiraf igaf aqy ienF qy 10 roNz PfieirMg kIqIgeI qF ieh pfik qskr pfiksqfn vl doVx ivc kfmXfb ho gey aqysrc dorfx bI[aYs[aYP nuM 15 pYkyt hYroien brfmd hoeI hY. ies mOkybI[ aYs[ aYP dy 191 btflIan dy sI[A XfdivMdrf isMG, iespYktrsivMdr isMG, iespYktr inrys kumfr afid aiDkfrI hfjr sn.
dilqF dI durdÈf df swc zf[ Kjfn isMG91-9818897224
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 176 agsq 03, 2016
Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.
'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN
ibKrI hoeI hY dilq ÈkqI
hfl hI ivc bdmfÈF duafrf gujrfq dy AUnf ivc dilqF dy nfl kIqfigaf gYr mnuwKI ivvhfr sfry dyÈ dy bhujnF ƒ ihlf igaf. vYsy qFmulk Br ivc hr roË ies iksm dIaF GtnfvF dyKx aqy suxn ƒimldIaF hn. pr ies Gtnf qoN iek gwl sfP idKfeI idMdI hY ikbdmfÈF dy hOsly ikMny bulMd hn ik Auh dilqF dy nfl mfr kuwt krkyafpxI bdmfÈI df sbUq soÈl mIzIaf `qy vfierl krdy hn. AuhnF ƒkfƒn df iblkul vI BYa nhIN hY, ies qoN sfbq huMdf hY ik Auh dUiÈqmfniskqf dy lok ieh idKfAuxf cfhuMdy hn ik qusIN lok awj vI gulfmho aqy asIN mflk hY. asIN ies dyÈ ivc ijvyN cfhFgy, aijhf hI krFgy,koeI vI sfzf kuJ nhIN ivgfV skdf.
ies Gtnf dI vIzIE ƒ dyK ky rONgty KVHy ho jFd hn aqyaijhf lwgx lwgdf hY ik dyÈ ivc srkfr nF dI koeI cIË hY hI nhIN?aqy jykr hY qF AuhnF dI iehnF bdmfÈF nfl imlIBugq hY. ies qrHFdI dyÈ ivc ieh pihlI Gtnf nhIN, ies qoN pihlF vI ies iksm dIaFGtnfvF huMdIaF rhIaF hn, ijvyN ik akqUbr 2002 ivc hirafxf dyiËlHf Jwjr ivc hoeI, ijs ivc 5 dilqF ƒ gF dI Kwl Auqfrn dy bhfnybdmfÈF ny burI qrHF kuwt-kuwt ky mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf.
iehnF bdmfÈF ny smyN-smyN qy bhujn smfj ivc dihÈqPYlfAux df kMm kIqf, ijs kfrn Auh dyÈ dI Dn DrqI qy kfbj rihsky aqy bhujn smfj dy lok AuhnF dI gulfmI krdy rhy. hfl hI ivchirafxf dy rohqk iËlHy ivc iek dilq lVkI nfl smUihk blfqkfrkIqf igaf. iehnF bdmfÈF ny ies lVkI nfl pihlF vI smUihkblfqkfr kIqf sI, ijs krky ieh jylH ivc sn aqy huxy jmfnq qyafey sn.
ipCly sfl Auqr pRdyÈ dy gOqm buwD ngr dy dfdrI ivc iekmusilm ivakqI aKlfk ƒ ies krky mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf ik AuhnFdy Gr gAU mfs hY aqy Ausdy lVk ƒ kuwt kuwt ky burI qrHF ËKmI
kr idwqf.ipCly hI sfl hirafxf dy PrIdfbfd iËlHy dy iek ipMz
sunpyz ivc iek dilq ivakqI jiqMdr ƒ sONdy hoey pirvr `qy ipMz dyhI bdmfÈF ny pYtrol iCVk ky awg lgf idMqI sI, ijs kfrn AuhnF dydo mfsUm bwcy sV ky mr ge sn aqy jiqMdr dI pqnI ryKf burI qrHFsV geI sI, ijsdf ielfj cwl irhf hY. pqf lwigaf ik ies gujrfqdI Gtnf qoN Gbrf ky hirafxf dI Bfjpf srkfr ny corI ijhy jiqMdrƒ srkfr nOkrI dI afPr idwqI ik ikqy ieh muwdf iPr nf AuT KVHy.
ipCly hI sfl dilq ividafrQI roihq vymulf dI mOq qy pUrymulk ivc hMgfmf hoieaf, pr doÈIaF df kuJ nhIN ivgiVaf. dyÈ Brivc dilqF dy nfl ies iksm dIaF GtnfvF afm gwl hn, ijhnF dIKbr qwk nhIN bx pfAuNdI.
gujrfq dI ies Gtnf ƒ QoVHI hor zUMGfeI nfl dyKIey qF asINpfAuNdy hF ik dyÈ Br ivc ies iksm dIaF jF ies qoN vI mfVIaF GtnfvF huMdIaF hn pr ies Gtnf dI vIzIE df jnqk vfierl krnqoN sfbq huMdf hY ik Auh dUiÈq mfniskqf dy lok bhujn smfj ƒ ieksMdyÈ dyxf cfhuMdy hn ik AuhnF df bdmfÈI ivc dbdbf hY.
gujrfq dI ies Gtnf qoN ieh vI sfbq huMdf hY ik AuhnF nyiek ivakqI, iek pirvfr, iek jfqI aqy iek smfj nhIN pUry bhujnsmfj ƒ mfiraf hY. pr dilq smfj dy nyqfvF ny ies dy Ault smiJafaqy ieh mMn ky cwly ik ieh Gtnf iek ivakqI dy nfl, iek pirvfrnfl aqy iek jfqI nfl hoeI hY aqy iehnF gulfm dilq nyqfvF dIjubfn qwk nhIN KuwlHI, ijvyN ik hmyÈf huMdf hY.
iehnF mƒvfdIaF dI bdmfÈI dI ies lVI ivc Bfjpf dyAup pRDfn idafÈMkr isMG ny bspf dI pRDfn mfieafvqI bfr jo ikhfAus qoN spÈt hY ik BfvyN dilq vrg df koeI ivakqI iksy vI Aucy
(bfkI sPf 18 qy)
sfihb kFÈI rfm jI afpxI sfrI iËMdgI ivc mIzIaf qoN ies krky hInrfË rhy ik mIzIaf hmyÈf Kud kFÈI rfm ƒ, bspf ƒ qy dilq smfjdIaF smwisafvF ƒ nËr-aMdfË krdf irhY. lwgdf hY ik mIzIaf dIawj dI mfniskqf AuhI hY. jy awj df mIzIaf bspf suprImo kumfrImfieafvqI dIaF rYlIaF qy pRYs kfnPrMsF df iswDf pRsfrx idKfAuNdfhY qF ies krky nhIN ik Auh iek dilq dI bytI hY, isrP ies krkyidKfAuNdf hY ik mfieafvqI kI boldI hY qy ÈvfqI isMG (dXf ÈMkr dIpqnI) suxy. iPr Aus BfÈx `coN nkfrfqmk aMÈ kwZIey qy Aus ƒ hAUafbxf ky, cYnl dI bryikMg inAUË bxfeIey. mqlb mfieafvqI afpxysmfj leI kI boldI hY, mIzIaf ƒ ies nfl koeI srokfr nhIN, AuhdUsiraF bfry kI boldI hY, ies nfl mqlb hY. dXfÈMkr ny jo aBwdritwpxI mfieafvqI bfry kIqI sI, jd Aus df jvfb dyx leI mfieafvqIny pRYs kfnPrMs kIqI qF ÈvfqI isMG ƒ Aus vkq iek cYnl ny afpxystUzIE ivc ibTfieaf hoieaf sI qF ik Auh ÈvfqI isMG ƒ mfieafvqIdI pRYs kfnPrMs qoN bfad Ault-pult svfl puwC skx. hoieaf vIaijhf hI. ikwQy mfieafvqI qy ikwQy ÈvfqI isMG. ÈvfqI isMG dI pihcfxisrP iek dXfÈMkr dI pqnI dy qOr qy hI hY, jdik mfieafvqI iesmulk dy 20 kroV dilqF dI numfieMdgI krdI hY. ies sfry zrfmy dIsikRpt isafsI prdy dy ipwCy bYkPuwt qy afeI Bfjpf ilK rhI hY. jdBfjpf ƒ hux ieh pqf lwgf hY ik ÈvfqI isMG dI BfbI ny qF dXfÈMkrqy pihlF hI GrylU ihMsf dy iÉlfÌ lKnAU Qfxy ivc kys drj krvfieafhoieaf hY qF Bfjpf dy isafsI gubfry dI iewkdm PUk inkl geI hY,AuDr bspf suprImo ies aBwdr itwpxI ƒ lY ky mulk ivc Bfjpf dyiÉlfÌ isafsI jMg CyVn jf rhI hY qy ÈurUafq kr rhI hY 21 agsqƒ pwCmI Auqr pRdyÈ qoN.
iswDU dI cuwp isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ duwKnvjoq iswDU rfj sBf dI mYNbrI `coN asqIPf dyx qoN bfad
lwgBwg cuwp hY. pMjfbI df iek ienklfbI Èfier ilKdf hY ik cuwpKqrnfk huMdI hY qy sB qoN Kqrnfk huMdf hY iksy dy supinaF df mrjfxf. ieh Èbd iswDU `qy pUry Zuwkdy hn, ikAuNik isafsq ivc AuhijhVy supny isrj ky afieaf sI, jd Auh supny ikqy nf ikqy mrn lwgyqF Auhny 3 mhIny pihlF nirMdr modI dy kihx qy ijhVI rfj sBf dIsIt juafien kIqI sI, Aus qoN guuwsy ivc af ky asqIPf dy idwqf. AuWDriswDU dI cuwp qoN keI rfjsI pfrtIaF BMblBUbsy ivc peIaF hoeIaF hn.Kfs krky sB qoN vwD afm afdmI pfrtI df burf hfl hY. agr QoVHy kuidn iswDU ny afpxI cuwp nf qoVI qF lwgdf hY ik ikqy ieh pfrtI komfivc nf clI jfvy, ikAuNik afp dy lIzrF dI PVI PVI qy pfrtI dy lIzrFdI afpsI iKwcoqfx aqy BgvMq mfn dIaF byhUdf hrkqF ny pihlF hIpfrtI dI siQqI ƒ lkvf mfiraf hoieaf hY. iswDU dI cuwp df sB qoN
vwzf rfË iehI hY ik Bfjpf Cwzx qoNbfad Auhƒ ikhVy-ikhVy gMBIr nqI-ijaF df sfhmxf krnf pY skdf hY.ikAuNik ijs cYnl qy Auh kipl Èrmfnfl iml ky hfisaF dIaF PulJVIaF Cwzdf hY, Aus cYnl qoN Bfjpfsrkfr AuhdI CuwtI krvf skdI hY qy dUsrf iek gYr ierfdqn kqlkys ivc iswDU ƒ sjf ho cuwkI hY. qIsrf pqf nhIN ik ikhVy vyly iksy qyienkm tYks ivBfg ƒ kih ky Cfpy mrvf dyvy. lwgdf hY ik Bfjpf vIiswDU dI cuwp ƒ gOr nfl vyK rhI hY. AuDr nvjoq iswDU qy ijhVI Bfjpfqy ieh kumYNt kIqf hY ik mYƒ pMjfb qoN dUr rwiKaf igaf, ies kumYNtnfl isafsI mfihr ieqÌfk nhIN rwKdy, ikAuNik iswDU dI pqnI ny ijsqrHF pMjfb srkfr `c sMsdI skwqr dy ahudy qy rih ky afpxI srkfriÉlfÌ hI jMg CyVI hoeI hoeI hY, Ausy qrHF hI nvjoq iswDU vI rfj sBfdI mYNbrI qy rih ky Bfjpf dy iÉlfÌ, pMjfb, pMjfbI qy pMjfbIaq dIgwl kr skdf sI.
dflF qy dilqF ny kIqI Bfjpf dI nINd hrfmdilqF `qy ijs qrHF Bfjpf sUibaF dIaF srkfrF ivc
awiqafcfr vDy hn, Aus ny Bfjpf dI kyNdr srkfr dI nINd hrfm kIqIhoeI hY, jy ies qrHF nf huMdf qF inwkI qy inwkI Gtnf bfry bolx vflypRDfn mMqrI hux qwk bhuq kuJ bol gey huMdy. AuDr grIb dI QflI `coNmihMgI hoeI dfl vI gfieb hY qy rotI vI. kyNdr srkfr ny nIly kfrzFvfilaF ƒ hux gYs islMzr dyx df PYslf kIqf hY, pr srkfr Ërf iehqF dws dyvy ik Aus gYs islMzr qy bxUgf kI. ikAuNik dfl qy rotI grIbdI phuMc qoN bfhr ho geIaF hn. mnmohn srkfr ny iek srkUlyÈnjfrI krky ikhf sI ik ijhVf bMdf hr roË 35 rupey kmfAuNdf hY, Ausƒsrkfr grIb nhIN mMndI. hux vyKFgy ik modI srkfr ikMny rupey kmfAux vfly ƒ grIb nhIN mMndI.
pRDfn mMqrI vI hYrfn-pRyÈfnbspf suprImo qy kIqI aBwdr itwpxI ny Bfjpf dy sfry gixq
gVbVf ky rwK idwqy hn. ies isafsI iPËf ivc Kud pRDfn mMqrI leIvI sfh lYxf aOKf ho irhf hY. ies itwpxI qoN bfad Auqr pRdyÈ dIisafsI afbo-hvf ƒ smJx leI Bfjpf ny jo Kud srvy krvfieaf, Aussrvy ny Bfjpf dIaF cUlF ihlf ky rwK idwqIaF hn.
2014 dIaF lok sBf coxF ivc 35-36 PIsdI dilqF (gYrjftv) dIaF votF Bfjpf ƒ imlIaF sI, Auh isrP 8-9 PIsdI rihgeIaF hn. AuDr iek mMny pRmMny Bfjpf pwKI tI[ vI[ cYnl ny jo srvykrvfieaf hY, Aus ivc bspf ƒ 280, Bfjpf ƒ 60, smfjvfdI pfrtIƒ 48, kFgrs ƒ 10 qy bfkI jo afËfd AumIdvfr KVHngy, AuhnF ƒisrP 5 ku sItF hI imlxgIaF.
sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk
coxF dy idnF ivc aksr hI keI iksm dIaF gwlF, aqyvfd-ivvfd dy bKyVy KVHy huMdy hn. pr hfl hI ivcBfrq dI rfjnIqI ivc coxF dy bhfny hI shI, ieksmfj dI Auh mfniskqf iPr AuBr ky sfhmxy afeI hY,ijs ny sdIaF pihlF Bfrq dy mUl invfsI ijhnF ƒawj dilq ikhf jFdf hY, gulfm bxf idwqy sn aqy jfnvrF qoN vI mfVI iËMdgI ijAUx leI mjbUr kr idwqysn.ies sOVI soc df pRgtfvf hflFik pihlF vI rih-rih ky huMdf sI pr gujrfq dy AUnf, mWD pRdysaqy , hirafxf dy ihsfr dI Gtnf qoN bfad jo pRqI-ikirafvF af rhIaF hn, AuhnF ny ijwQy dilq BfeIcfryƒ hlUixaf hY, AuQy hI mulk dIaF AuhnF qfkqF ƒ vIhlUixaf hY, ijhVIaF mulk dI iek vwzI afbfdI ƒhfly vI gulfmF vFg hI rwKxf cfhuMdI hY. BfrqI sMivDfnjo iehnF qfkqF ƒ pihlF hI hËm nhIN ho irhf, ivcsoDF dy pRsqfvF ivruwD dilq BfeIcfry dI iewkjutqf dIBVfs ieh vrg hux hor pfsy kwZx leI mjbUr hY.Auqr pRdyÈ ivc Bfjpf dy iek pRDfn idaf ÈMkr nymfieafvqI dy iKlfP apÈbd boly, hirafxf qoN vIaijhIaF afvfËF afeIaF. hflFik swqfDfrI Bfjpf ƒkyNdr aqy sUibaF ivc jvfb dyxf aOKf ho irhf hY, priehnF GtnfvF ny Auqr pRdyÈ ivc ijwQy bspf dIsrkfr afAuxI XkInI bxf idwqI, AuQy hI mulk Brivc Bfjpf dy iKlfP ivroD dI lihr ƒ vI bl imilafhY aqy ivroDI pfrtIaF ƒ iek vwzf muwdf vI imilafhY. smwisaf ieh nhIN ik ieh lokI aijhf ikAuN krdyhn, ikAuNik ieh AuhnF dI mfniskqf df pRqIk hY prsmwisaf qF ieh hY ik Bfrq ivc awj vI Drm inrpwKaqy brfbrI dy hwkdfr lokF dI qfdfd kfPI hY. iehnFlokF ƒ kdI vI iewkjut hox df mOkf nhIN imilaf. iehIkfrn hY ik iek vrg ivÈyÈ dIaF iËafdqIaF df islislf inrMqr jfrI hY. dilq vrg Bfrq df mUlinvfsI qF hY hI, nfl hI sB qoN vwD sihxÈIl aqyBfrq ƒ iewkjut rwKx vflf BfeIcfrf hY. ies BfeIcfryny qmfm iËafdqIaF dy bfvjUd kdI vwKvfd dI gwlnhIN kIqI, blik Bfrq df smfijk aqy rfjnIiqkisstm bdlx leI sMGrÈ kIqf hY.
awj jo hflfq aqy muwdy pxpy hn, AuhnF ny iesiPrky ƒ iek vfr iPr hlUixaf hY aqy dilqiewkjutqf pwKoN kfPI vwzf Xogdfn vI pfieaf hY. Bfrqivc iËafdfqr isafsI pfrtIaF dilq vot vwl llcfeIaF rihMdIaF hn. coxF mOky qrHF-qrHF dysbËbfg idKfey jFdy hn aqy vot lYx leI hr hrbfvriqaf jFdf hY. dilq BfeIcfrf iehnF dy hribaF dfiÈkfr vI ho jFdf hY, pr dilq vrg dI mUl smwisafsmfijk smwisaf hY, Aus vwl iDafn nhIN jfx idwqf.hfl dIaF GtnfvF ny dilq vrg ƒ iek vfr iPrhlUixaf hY aqy ieh hlUxf BivwK ivc iek vfr iPrnvIN nIlI kRFqI df pRqIk bx skdf hY. dilq vrgies leI vI ÈoÈx df iÈkfr huMdf hY ikAuNik ies vrgdI qfkq ibKrI hoeI hY. ies qfkq ƒ iewkjut krnleI dilq BfeIcfry ƒ iek plytPfrm dy trYk `qyilafAux leI awj iPr qoN ies ƒ gdrI bfbf mMgU rfmmuwgovflIaf aqy AuhnF dy mrjIvVy sfQIaF vwloN clfeIgeI afid Drm mMzl dI lihr dI iPr qoN loV hY.hornFsiqgurU sfihbfn vFg siqgurU rivdfs jI dy pivwqr Èbd:
“aYsf cfhUM rfj mYN, jhF imly sBn ko aMn``iesy ivc hI nËr afeygf
“bhujn ihqfey bhujn suKfey `
puxCfxisafsq dI puxCfx
kI mIzIaf mfieafvqI qy ÈvfqI ivc koeI Prk nhIN smJdfpMmI lflo mjfrf91-95011-43755
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 177 agsq 03, 2016
koeI sYtylfeIt n
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koeI iek
rfrnfmf nh
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fr PIs n
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DEALERS IN CALIFORNIA USAKenny (909)-213-7081, (909) 498 6132
S. Chauhdry (770) 815 8315
BOMBAY MUSIC (BERKELEY)
***
Mr. Anil Ajmany,
1006 University Ave., BERKELEY, CA 94710, USA
PHONE: 510-845-3311
E-MAIL; [email protected]
***
HI-TECH INTERNATIONAL
(W. SACRAMANTO)
1449 SACRAMENTO AVENUE,
WEST SACRAMENTO, CA 95605
PHONE :916-995-8525
E-MAIL: [email protected]
***
INDIA BAZZAR (STOCKTON)
Mr. Happy, Mr. Jai Ram Ji
1304 E. Hammer Lane, Stockton, CA 95210
PHONE :209-478-0285 , 209-594-8473
***
MR. AVTAR SINGH PHONE :707-703-1451
(BSONS TRAVEL & TEXAS SERVICE)
1652 WEST TEXAS STREET 189, SUITE 205,
FAIRFIELD, CA 94533,
***
Shak (510-290-0786)
HALAL FOOD MARKET IN BERKELEY
***
Mr. Ali 1964 SAN PABLO AVE, BERKELEY,
CA 94702 (PH) :510 845 2000 , 925 914 1498
Mr. SINGH Phone:209-450-1365
Indian Grocery and General Store
C-3230 Mitchell Rd Ceres, CA 95307
MR. ATUL MALIK (BERKELEY)
1962 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley,CA 94702
Phone: 510 649 7777
E-mail: [email protected]
***
MR. KARIM,
SMOKE FOR LESS
1652 N. Texas Street, Fairfield, CA 94533
PHONE :510-684-9586E
mail:[email protected]
***
MR. NAVEEN KHOSLA
(SHALIMAR INDIAN GROCERY)
32120 ALVARADO BLVD, UNION CITY, CA 94587
PHONE :510 487 7752 , 209 678 5004
***
MR. SHAFI (HALAL MEATS)
1538 S. DE ANZA BLVD, SAN JOSE, CA 95129,
PHONE :408 865 1222
***
RAVI
Phone: 661 835 8930
All India Sweet, 3150 Panama Slane # K,
Bakersfield, CA 93313 [email protected]
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SHARMA JI,
BOMBAY VIDEO (YUBA CITY)
1410 Bridge Street, Yuba City, CA 95993
PHONE :530-673-7150
***
TARIQ Phone # 315 542 5615
17 Sola Court, Sacramento, CA 95835
Email:[email protected]
***
Prince Barber Shop
37477 Fremont Blvd. suite C CA
Ph:5106779942, 5105059605
***
MR. PARSAD (FIJI INDIAN STORE)
117 WEST MAIN STREET, WOODLAND, CA 95695
PHONE : 530 668 8333
***
Mr. Shakeel Phone. 510 234 1700
BEST TIRES & WHEELS,
12826, SAN PABLO AVE. RICHMOND CA 94805
*****
SHUJA SIDDIQI Phone: 510 364 7595
Halal Meat and Grocery,
583 Saratoga Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95050
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SMOKE ZONE, (FREEMONT)
Mir Wais
PHONE :510-656-9663 , 510-688-5878
46699 Mission Blvd, Freemont, CA 94534
Mr. Waqas,
CURRY KING , PAKISTAN AND INDIAN CUISINE,
34579 ALVARADO NILES ROAD,
UNION CITY, CA 94587
510 200 1730
***
Amar Fashion Grocery Bazar
Lande Ave., Turlock CA
***
MadinaZabiha
Halal Foods Fremont 510 445 0786
***
Raavi Restaurant (San Francisco)
Jackson St. San Francisco
PH:510 290 0786
***
RakeshPhone: 925-778-7860,
Email: [email protected]
101 Railroad Ave. Antioch, CA 94509
Special Features
Shahzad ChouduryCell. (770) 815-8315
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 178 agsq 03, 2016
nftk ‘icVI dI aMbr vwl Auzfx` ny BrI AuWcI AuzfrI ÈhId AUDm isMG aqy kfilaF vfly KUh dy ÈhIdF ƒ smrpq smfgm, mhfÈvyqf dyvI ƒ idwqI ÈrDFËlI
bImf, bYNk aqy kyNdrI syvfvF dIaF postF leI aMbyzkr Bvn ivKy muPq koicMg df dUjf bYc afrMB
bjurgF ƒ iÈkfieq lY kyQfixaF `c jfx dI loVnhIN [ zI[aYs[pI[ iPlOr
kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf vloN mhFÈvyqf dyvI ƒ ÈrDFjlI
jlMDr- ÈhId AUDm isMG aqy kfiÜaF vflf KUhajnflf dy kOmI afËfdI sMgrfmIaF dI Xfd `c awjdyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI vwloN ÈrDFËlI aqy nftksmfgm kIqf igaf. smfgm df afgfË ÈhId AUDmisMG, kfiÜaF vflf KUh dyÈhIdF, ijnHF ny 1857 `cmIaF mIr CfAuxI `cbrqfnvI sfmrfjI ÊulfmIiKlfÌ afËfdI df prcmAuTfieaf sI AuhnF ƒ aqyBfrqI lok-pwKI sfihq jgqaMdr srv-sryÈt ruqbfrwKdI mhfÈvyqf dyvI ƒ KVHyho ky ÈrDFËlI ByNt krnnfl hoieaf. mhfÈvyqf dyvIdo roË pihlF sdIvI ivCoVfdy gey. smfgm `c PulvfVIklf kyNdr lohIaF (inrdyÈkjgIr josx) dy klfkfrF ny gIq-sMgIq dIpRBfvÈflI vMnvI pyÈ kIqI.
sQfnk dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr hfl aMdr bxyivȃ gxyÈ ipMgly hfl ivwc hoey smfgm ƒ sMboDnkridaF dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy jnrl skwqrzf[ rGbIr kOr ny ikhf ik sfzy mulk dy afËfdI
sMgrfm dy aMbrF qy cMn sUrj bxky cmkdy ieh kOmInfiek awj sfzf rfh ruÈnf rhy hn.
AuhnF amr ÈhIdF ny ijs sfmrfjI dfby,dysI ÊulfmI qoN mukq afËfd, jmhUrI aqy sFJIvflqf
vfly inËfm dI isrjxf leI ahUqI idwqI Auh supnyajy aDUry hn. awj pUry dyÈ aMdr luwt-Ksuwt, nfbrfbrI, jfq-pfq, iÌrkfpRsqI aqy Ëbr isqmdf nfg zMg mfr irhf hY. awj ieh aihd krnf bxdfhY ik asIN lokF dI puwgq vfly smfj leI sMgrfmjfrI rwKIey.
ies mOky sucyqk rMg mMc mohflI vwloN adfkfrf anIqf ÈbdIÈ duafrf inrdyÈq kIqf nftk'icVI dI aMbr vwl Auzfn` Kyizaf igaf.
ieh nftk zf[ gurimMdr iswDU dIaF mUl
kivqfvF `qy aDfrq hY aqy ies ƒ skirpt df rUpdyx aqy kfivk rMg c rMgx df kMm ÈbdIÈ ny kIqf.nftk ƒ sMgIqk rMg nfl iÈMgfiraf jiqMdr lFh ny.
nftk 'icVI dI aMbr vwl Auzfn` `cBfrqI ieiqhfs imiQhfs dy jIvn sMGrÈ dI kQfpyÈ kIqI geI. nftk ieh drsfAux `c sÌl irhf
ik sdIaF qoN aOrq ikvyN mrd-pRDfn smfj df Ëulmoisqm ipMzy `qy hMZfAuNdI af rhI hY.
ieh kfiv-nftk afDuink jIvn dy nflnfl rvfieqI isqm BogdI muitafr dy mfnsk
sMGrÈ dI bfÉUb kQf ibafn krigaf. aOrq hr mOV, hr kdm `qyijafdqIaF dI sUlI cfVHI jFdI hYijsdf isÉr hY kuwK ivwc hIafpxI DI df kql krn leImËbUr hoxf.
vfl qoN inwkf aqy KMizEN iqwKfajyhf jIvn sÌr aOrq aMdrnvIN cyqnf dy bIjF ƒ puMgrn dfkMm krdf hY Auh bgfvqF df rfgCyVdI hY.
Auh ieiqhfs imiQhfs dIaFaOrqF dy hvfly nfl ainaF dIivafpkqf ƒ kyNdr ibMdU
bxfAuNdI jFdI hY.ies iewk pfqrI kfiv nftk ivwc anIqf
ÈbdIÈ ny adfkfrI dIaF bulMdIaF CohIaF aqy bfrbfr qfVIaF dI gUMj pYNdI rhI. ies smfgm df mMcsMcfln kmytI dy siBafcfrk ivMg dy knvInramolk isMG ny kIqf. -qrsym jlMDrI
gurfieaf (inrml guVf)-bjurgF ƒ Qfxy jF cONkIaF ivwciÈkfieqF lY ky jfx dI koeI loVnhIN hY Auh Gr bYTy Pon qy puilsƒ ds skdy hn, puils AuhnF dyGr jf ky iÈkfieq dI jfxkfrIlvygI. iehnF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf
sb zvIjn iPlOr ivKy zI[aYs[pIhribMdr isMG ny cfrj sMBflxvyly pwqrkfrF nfÜ glbfq krdyhoey kIqf. AuhnF awgy ikhf ikiksy vI bjurg afdmI jF aOrqƒ koeI pRyÈfnI hovy jF iksy ivruDkoeI iÈkfieq hovy qF Auh iksyvyly vI hYlp lfien nMbr 100 jF78373-40006 jF iPr sMbMDqQfxy jF puils cOkI dy nMbr qydwisaf jf skdf hY. AuhnF awgyikhf ik ielfky ivwc iksy iksmdy nÈf qskr aqy smfj ivroDIjF iPr amn ÈFqI BMg krn vfÜyƒ bKiÈaf nhIN jfvygf, pr iesleI lokF dy sihXog dI KfsjrUrq hY.
huiÈafrpur- kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf (rij) dy pRDfn zf[lfB isMG KIvf, sInIar mIq pRDfn aqrjIq aqy jnrlskwqr zf[ krmjIq isMG ny kyNdrI sBf vloN ivÈv pRiswDnfvlkfr, khfxIkfr mhFÈvyqf dyvI dy ivCoVy qy AunHF ƒÈrDFjlI ByNt kridaF ikhf hY ik lyKkF, kvIaF, iPlmkfrF aqy buwq qrfÈF dy pirvfr ivc ivcrI bMgfl dIies lyiKkf ny sfrI Aumr aiq ipCVy kbIilaF leI kMmkIqf aqy AunHF dy XQfrQk jIvn ƒ afDfr bxf ky smuwcysfihq dI isrjxf kIqI. mhFÈvyqf dyvI ny do drjx qoNAupr nfvlF aqy khfxI sMgRihaF dI rcnf kIqI ijnHF ivcoNhËfr cOrfsIvyN dI mF nfÜ pMjfbI dy pfTk cMgI qrHF vfikÌhn. ies qoN ielfvf arxXyr aiDkfr, agnI grB, rudfÜI, aqy kuwl puwqr afid AunHF dIaF pRiswD rcnfvF hn.
ienHF rcnfvF AuWpr Cy iPlmF df inrmfx vI hoieaf joklfsIkl iPlmF df drjf rwKdIaF hn. AunHF ƒ sfihqakfzmI purskfr,pdm ÈRI, pdm ivBUÈx, igafn pITpurskfr aqy mYgsYsy avfrz smyq ds vwzy BfrqI qy ivÈvdy avfrzF nfÜ snmfinq kIqf igaf.
aijhI mhfn ÈÉsIaq dy qur jfx nfÜ sfihqƒ kdy nf pUrf hox vfÜf Gftf ipaf hY ijsny bhuq vwzfKlfa pYdf kIqf hY. kyNdrI sBf dy ahudydfr mnjIq kOrmIq, jsvIr Jwj, dIp dyivMdr, qrlocn JFzy, zf[ mfnisMG ZINzsf, aMimRqbIr kOr, suirMdr pRIq GxIaF, krmisMG vkIl aqy vrigs slfmq, kfrjkfrnI aqy kyNdrIsBf dy sfry mYNbr mhFÈvyqf dyvI ƒ afpxI ÈrDf dy PuwlByNt krdy hn. -zf krmjIq isMG
jlMDr- afeI[ ky[ jI[ pMjfb tYknIkl XUnIvristI dIaYs[ sI[ ieMplfeIË vYlPyaraYsosIeyÈn (syvf pI[ tI[ XU[) vwloN grIbaqy pwCVy smfj dy ividafrQIaF leIaMbyzkr Bvn, zf[ aMbyzkr mfrgjlMDr ivKy svyr 7[30 vjy qoN 10[30vjy qwk bImf, bYNk, rylvy aqy dUsrIaFhor srkfrI syvfvF dIaF postF dI pRIiKaf dI iqafrI leI PRI koicMg leI24 julfeI qoN dUsry bYc dI ÈurUafq kIqIgeI. aMbyzkr Bvn trwst dI srpRsqIhyT afrMB kIqy ies koicMg sYNtr df AudGftn apRYl ivc kIqf igaf sI.dUsry bYc dI ÈurUafq kridaF muwKmihmfn sRI ainl kumfr shfiek iËlHfatfrnI aqy ivÈyÈ mihmfn pRo[ akÈYkumfr ijlovf aqy zf[ jiqMdr kumfr nypI[ tI[ XU[ dI mulfËm jQybMdI dI pRsMsf kridaF koicMglYx vfly ividafrQIaF ƒ imhnq, lgn aqy pUrI idRVHqf
nfl mukfbly dIaF pRIiKafvF dI iqafrI krn dI pRyrnf
idwqI. aMbyzkr Bvn dy PfAUNzr trwstI sRI lfhOrI rfmbflI aqy trwst dy cyarmYn zf[ jI[ sI[ kOl ny sMsQf vwloN
afrMBy ies Auprfly leI mYNbrF df DMnvfd kIqf aqyividafrQIaF ƒ ÈuB kfmnfvF idMidaF awgy vDx leI AuqÈfihqkIqf. sYNtr ieMstIicAUt afP hYNztUlË dy shfiek zfierYktr sRIaYm[ afr[ swlx, aYsosIeyÈn dypRDfn pvn iKwcI, jnrl skWqrieMj: sMdIp mihmI, shfiek rijstrfr sRI nryÈ kumfr,shfiek rijstrfr sRI juimMdrisMG pI[ tI[ XU[, ieMjI: sMjIvkumfr, zf[ qrsym sfgr aqy syvfpI[ tI[ XU[ dy hor mYNbr hfËr sn.styj skwqr vjoN bfKUbI izAUtIinBfAuNidaF ieMj: jsvMq rfey horFny afs pRgtfeI ik ividafrQIkoicMg sYNtr dy byhwd imhnqI, Xog
aqy lfiek stfP dy qjrby aqy aYsosIeyÈn dy ies Audmdf pUrf Pfiedf AuTfAuxgy. -zf jI sI kOl
stfktn ivKy CyvIN amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI kfnPrMs leI iqafrI mukMml7 agsq, 2016; idn aYqvfr
smF – svyry ds vjy qoN igafrF vjy iekqRqf, guPqgU aqy cfh pfxI hovygf.iPr Èfm Cy vjy qwk iqMn sYÈn: ivcfr crcf, pypr rIizMg, kvI drbfr hoxgy.
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lMc: 2[30 vjy qoN iqMn vjy qwk lMc bRyk hovygI.ies dOrfn pRo[hrBjn isMG vwloN nv-pRkfiÈq pusqkF dI syl lfeI jfvygI.
qIjf sYÈn – iqMn vjy kvI drbfr afrMB hovygf jo Èfm Cy vjy qwk cwlygf.ies kfnPrMs ivc srgrmI nfl rcnfqmk aqy AusfrU ihwsf lY ky sPl bxfAux leI smUh sfihqkfrF aqy sfihq
pRymIaF nUM KuwlHf swdf idwqf jFdf hY. smyN isr phuMcx leI pRbMDkI kmytI qih idloN DMnvfdI hovygI. vDyry jfxkfrI leIhrijMdr pMDyr (Pon: 209-610- 5055) aqy pRo[ hrBjn isMG (Pon: 209-222- 3866) nfl sMprk kIqf jf skdf
hY. Kfx pIx aqy cfh pfxI df Auicq pRbMD hovygf.
pRogrfm dI rUp ryKf:pihlf sYÈn - pMjfbI rMg mMc dy mhfn isqfry gursLrn Bfa jI dI sfihqk siBafcfrk dyxbfry KuwlHf ivcfr crcf hovygf. bulfiraF ivc: pRo[ hrBjn isMG, hrijMdr pMDyr, suKivMdr
kMboj, ibwkr kMmyafxf, mihMgf isMG srpMc, prmjIq isMG aqy ryxU isMG Èfml hoxgy.dUjf sYÈn – pihlF pRo[ hrBjn isMG, suirMdr sohl aqy hrijMdr pMDyr vwloN sMpfidq aqy pRkfiÈq prvfsI
pMjfbI khfxI sMgRih ‘idshidaF dy afr-pfr’ lok aripq kIqf jfvygf. iPr ies sMgRih bfry do Koj pypr pVHy jfxgy.pihlf pypr: ‘bhusiBafcfrk zfiespork sMdrBF ivwc pMjfbI pCfx dI ibrqFqkfrI’ zf[ jsivMdr isMG vwloN pyÈ kIqfjfvygf. dUjf zf[ DnvMq kOr df pypr: ‘idshidaF dy afr-pfr: siBafcfrk sMvfdF df ibrqFqk pRvcn’ pVH ky suxfieafjfvygf. kYnyzf qoN khfxIkfr amrjIq cfhl aqy khfxIkfrf gurmIq pnfg muwK mihmfn dy qOr ’qy iÈrkq krngy.
ptnf- rfÈtrI jnqf dl dy pRDfnlflU pRsfd ny govMÈ surwiKaf dy muwdy`qy Bfjpf `qy krfrf hmlf kIqf hY.smrQkF ƒ apIl kIqI ik jykrBfjpf aqy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy nyqfcmVy dy juwqy pf ky idMsx qF hmlfbol idE. AuhnF ƒ puwCo ik Auh cmVydy bx juwqy ikAuN pf rhy hn. afpxIirhfieÈ qy mIzIaf nfl gwlbfqkridaF lflU ny ikhf ik BfjpfeIBfÈx qF idMdy hn gF dy pwK ivc prpfAuNdy hn cmVy dy juwqy. lflU nypRDfn mMqrI ƒ vI kwpVy dy juwqypfAux dI slfh idwqI. ikhf ik AuhKud kwpVy dy juwqy pfAuNdy hn. idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl duafrf pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI `qy lgfey gey doÈF ƒ lflU ny gMBIrdwisaf. ikhf ik muwK mMqrI ho ky jykr kyjrIvfl doÈ lgf rhy hn qFAuhnF dI AuWc pwDrI jFc krvfAuxI cfhIdI hY. ibhfr ivc dilqF `qyawiqafcfr ƒ lflU ny Bfjpf dI sfiËÈ ikhf.
iptsbrg- sQfnk amrIkI pMjfbI kvIaF vwloN sRI gurU rivdfstYNpl iptsbrg ivKy sRI gurU hirikRÈn jI dy pRkfÈ idhfVy smripqDfrimk kvI drbfr bVI ÈrDf Bfvnf nfl sjfieaf igaf. pRvfnf vwloNgurU jI dy jIvn `qy cfnx pfAuNidaF ikhf ik ZfeI ku sfl dI gurUqf ƒAuhnF ny bVI isafxp aqy inrBYqf nfl inBfieaf. Dfrimk kvI drbfrdy dOr ivc kvI Èfml sn: qrsym isMG suMmn, guridafl isMG nUrpurI,jsdIp isMG PrImFt, mihMdr isMG rfjpUq, mihMdrpfl isMG, pRimMdrisMG pRvfnf afid vwloN iswK ieiqhfs dIaF kivqfvF khIaF geIaF.pRbMDkF vwloN kvIaF df snmfn kIqf igaf. pRbMDkF vwloN smyN smyN kvIdrbfr df swdf idwqf jFdf hY. 1986 ivc sQfpq hoey gurduafry dIsQfpqI leI Xqn jfrI hn. - pRimMdr isMG pRvfnf
myrT- dilqF qy roË huMdy hmilaF dIaF GtnfvF kfrn dilq smfj hux jfgrUk huMdfjf irhf hY. jdoN qwk iehnF qy Ault vfr nhINhuMdf, suDrn df nF nhIN lYxgy. ies qrHFÈrmsfr ho ky roË roË mrn nfloN cMgf hYhmlfvrF qy smUihk hmly kIqy jfx. GrF ivckulhfVI, brCf, dFq afid rwiKaf jfvy.
kuJ idn pihlF myrT dy PlfvdfQfxf dy iek ipMz ivc anusUicq jfqI dy nOjvfn dI hwiqaf golI mfr ky kr idwqI geI.
lfÈ sVk qy rwK ky jfm lgfieaf, pRÈfsinkaiDkfrI mOky qy phuMcy. lokF ny Aus guMzy ƒpkV ky ilafAux dI mMg kIqI. muafvjf dyxdI pyÈkÈ hoeI qF aOrqF ny cIK ky ikhf iksfƒ shfieqf nhIN, kql df bdlf kql nflcfhIdf hY. aijhI hI iek hor Gtnf myrT dyiencOlI Qfxy dI hY, ijwQy dilq jvfn lVkIdf iek guMzy ny cfkU dI nok qy blfqkfr kIqf.lVkI ny huiÈafrI kIqI, ihMmq kIqI aqylVky df cfkU Koh ky Aus df gupq aMg
kwt idwqf. qIjI Gtnf bfgpq dy ipMz ttIrI
dI hY, ijwQy mfmUlI gwl qy Gwt igxqI jfqI dy30-35 guMizaF ny dilq muhwly ivc vV kyhmlf kIqf aqy 3-4 dy nfl mfrkuwt kIqI.dilq lokF ny iewkjut ho ky AuhnF ƒ Gyr ilaf.bcfa krky hmlfvr Bwjy pr AuhnF ƒ GrFivc vV ky kuwitaf. zr ky sfry rfjpUqF nydrvfjy bMd kr ley. aOrqF ny guMizaF dIaFgwzIaF hI sfV idwqIaF.
jlMDr (qrsym jlMDrI)- Bfrqsrkfr dy aYm[ eI[ aYs[ dy izptIzfierYktr ahudy qoN syvf mukq sRIlÈmx dfs bwDx jI ƒ ipMz dI pMcfieqqy smUh ngr invfsIaF qoN ielfvf sRIgurU rivdfs gurU Gr dI smUh pRbMDkkmytI ny iek aihm PYslf lYNidaF,srb-sMmqI nfl gurU Gr dI pRbMDkkmytI df pRDfn cux ilaf igaf hY.
sRI bwDx jI ny smUh ngr invfsIaF qy pMcfieq aqy gurU Gr dIpRbMDk kmytI df PYslf bVI hI inmrqfnfl pRvfn kridaF sB df DMnvfd kIqfqy ikhf ik dfs swcy idloN gurU Gr dI
pRbMDk kmytI dy smUh mYNbr sfihbfnnfl rl ky srbwq dy Bly ihwq kfrj krngy.
iewQy ieh vrxnXog hY iksRI bwDx jI ny srkfrI Auc ahudy qoNsyvf mukq hox AuprMq afpxy jwdI ipMz`c sQfeI rihx df mn bxfieaf. sRIbwDx qy imisË bwDx df smUh pirvfrpiVHaf-iliKaf pirvfr hY. ieho ijhypirvfr qy Gr dy pVHy-ilKy muKIaf qysUJvfn iensfn dI smfj ƒ loV hY.adfrf `dyÈ duafbf` sRI bwDx sfihbƒ ieh syvf pRvfn krn `qy hfridkvDfeI idMdf hY.
purfxy smyˆ qIrQ, srovr aqy KUh pfxI dI loV nUMmuwK rwK ky bxfey qy lvfey jfˆdy sn. ihMdU qIrQfˆ,srovrfˆ aqy KUhfˆ Auwqy bRfhmx vwloˆ bxf idwqIafˆgeIafˆ ÈUdr jfqIafˆ nUM nhfAux df koeI hwk nhIˆ sI.rwbI Bgqfˆ aqy iswK gurUafˆ ny bRfhmx df ieh CUaf-CfqI suwc-iBwt rfhIˆ dUijafˆ nUM nIvfˆ idKf ky jlIlkrn vflf vihm srbsfˆJy srovr aqy KUh lvf kydUr kIqf ijwQy amIr grIb hr jfqI dy iensfn ibnfˆivqkry nhfˆ Do aqy KUhfˆ bfAulIafˆ df pfxI pI skdysn. gurU jI ny ies pfxI nUM ikqy vI aMimRq nhIˆ ikhfsgoˆ asl aMimRq swc pRmfqmfˆ, rwbI hukm, Èbd,nfm gurbfxI aqy cMgy guxfˆ nUM drsfieaf jo AupdyÈgurU gRMQ sfihb ivKy aMikq hn.
nfm bfxI df aMimRq pIx vflI kOm nUM,
sfDfˆ, sMpRdfeI aKOqI tksflIafˆ ny, afpxIafˆ kQfvfˆivwc crnfˆimRq pfxI pIxfˆ hI isKfieaf hY. Dox qfˆhmyÈfˆ gMdf huMdf hY Bfvyˆ Auh kpiVafˆ df hovy qy BfvyˆpYrfˆ df. ieh kMm Auwc jfqIey bRfhmx aqy snfqnIihMdU Bgvy sfD krdy sn, ijs nUM sMqoK isMG vrgysfD syvI kvI ilKfreIafˆ ny, iswK gurUafˆ nfl joVdyhoey, sUrj pRkfÈ vrgy gRMQfˆ ivwc aMikq kr idwqf.ies bRfhmxI krmfˆ nfl Bry pey gRMQ dI kQf, bVyctkfry lY lY gurduafirafˆ ivwc huMdI rhI aqy ikqyikqy hux vI ho rhI hY. imÈnrI pRcfrkfˆ dy vwzIigxqI nfl, pRcfr Kyqr ivwc afAux aqy ielYktROixk mIzIaf srgrm ho jfx krky, huxsUrj pRkfÈ dI kQf bhuiqafˆ gurduafirafˆ ivwc nhIˆhuMdI pr ajy vI ivwc ivcfly zyirafˆ sMpRdfvfˆ dy
kQfvfck mnGVq khfxIafˆ suxf hI jfˆdy hn. kOmnUM awj igafnvfn, Auwcy jIvn vfly, kihxI, kQnIaqy krnI dy mflk, inDwVk pRcfrkfˆ dI loV hY jogurbfxI aqy iswK ieiqhfs dI Koj BrpUrivKafiKaf krdy hn. dfs nfl vI iewk vfr am-rIkf ivKy, iewk qIr vfly bfby nfl vfh ipaf sI jokQf ivwc kih irhf sI ik sMgqy dyKo! gurU rfm dfsivwc ikMnI inmrqf sI jo afeI sMgq dy pYr do Do kypIˆdy sn. ies qoˆ bfad dfs df smfˆ sI ijs ivwc mYˆAus nUM ikhf ik jy qyry muqfibk ieh TIk hY qfˆAupdyÈ afp vI kmfAuxfˆ cfhIdf hY, ies leI afpjI vI, af rhIafˆ sMgqfˆ dy gMdy pYr Do ky, (crnDUV)pYrfˆ aqy juwqIafˆ dI rfK pfxI ivwc Gol ky pIx dIsyvf, sMgqfˆ dy sfhmxy kro qfˆ ik afp jI ivwc vI
inmrqf af jfvy, jogurbfxI pVHn ivcfrn qyvI nhI afeI ikAuˆikaml qfˆ sMpRfdfeI sfDfˆdIafˆ mnGVq khfxIafˆqy hI kIqf hY. so dfs nyikhf BilE nhfAux jfˆpYr Dox vflf pfxIaMimRq nhIˆ aqy nfˆ hIpIx vfsqy huMdf hY. lokfˆ nUM iblkul sfP suQrf pfxIhI pIxf cfhIdf hY. akl qoˆ kMm lYx dI loV hY-aklI sfihbu syvIaY aklI pfeIaY mfnu] aklI piVHkY buJIaY aklI kIcY dfnu] nfnku afKY rfhu eyhu hoirgwlfˆ sYqfnu] (ñòôõ)
(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)Bgq aqy iswK gurU sfihbfn, icMqf iPkr dUr krndf AupdyÈ idMdy sn-nf kir icMq icMqf hY krqy] hirdyvY jil Qil jMqf sBqY][[[[(1070) khfvq hY "mnqoˆ ivsfiraf rog qn qoˆ vI dUr ho jfˆdf hY" ijvyˆ is-rpIV aqy blwz pRYÈr afidk. duinafvI ivÈy ivkfrfˆaqy aOgxfˆ ivwc gRsq ho ky, Ksm krqfr nUM BuwlxfhI bhuq sfry rogfˆ nUM swdf dyxf hY-Ksmu ivsfir kIeyrs Bog] qfˆ qin AuiT Kloey rog] (ñòõö) so bflAuwmry hoxhfrqf, cMgI ividaf, lgn, lok syvf aqyrwbI rihmq afidk ÈuB gux hI AunHfˆ dI mhfnqf dykfrn sn nfˆ ik koeI krfmfq jfˆ axhoxy cmqkfr.sfnUM CotI Auwmr ivwc, vwzy kfrnfmy krn dI, bfl gurUhir ikRÈn sfihb dy jIvn qoˆ isiKaf lYxI cfhIdI
hY nfˆ ik axhoxy cmqkfrfˆ dy iglfP hI AunHfˆ dImhfnqf qy cVfeI jfxy cfhIdy hn. not-aKOqI dsmgRMQ jo aijhy cmqfrfˆ, ivBcfrfˆ, ivkfrfˆ, mfrUniÈafˆ aqy aOrqfˆ dy rypfˆ dI isiKaf idMdf hY, dymgr lwg ky, ieh khI jfxf ik-sRI hir ikRÈniDafeIaY ijs izwTY sB duwK jfie] (durgf kI vfr)jo ajokI ardfs bxf idwqI geI hY.
hux iewQy svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik duwK BMjnpRmfqmfˆ hY jfˆ iksy ivÈyÈ ivakqI nUM dyKx nfl hIduwK dUr huMdy hn? jy aijhf hY qfˆ bfl gurUhirikRÈn, hr vyly afpxy afp nUM dyKdy sn iPr AunHfˆdf cyck df rog dUr ikAu nf hoieaf? kI iekwly aTvybfl gurU nUM dyKx nfl hI duwK dUr huMdy sn jfˆ hn?kI bfkI rwbI Bgqfˆ aqy iswK gurUafˆ ivwc ieh ÈkqI
nhIˆ sI? gurU gRMQ sfihb qfˆ gurUafˆ Bgqfˆ dI joqhn, iPr AunHfˆ dy drÈn nfl ikAuˆ nhIˆ?
iPr bhuqy gurduafirafˆ ivwc suihrd pRbMDkfˆ aqy sMgqfˆ ny dvfKfny aqy vwzy vwzy hspqflikAuˆ KolHy hoey hn? iPr aYzIafˆ vwzIafˆ mihMgIafˆiblizMgfˆ bxf, zfktr, kMpozr, syvfdfr aqy kImqIdvfeIafˆ Auwqy kOm df arbfˆ Krbfˆ ruipaf, ikAuˆbrbfd kIqf jf irhf hY?
iPr qfˆ dunIafˆ Br ivwc sfry hspqfl bMdkrky, gurU dy drÈn krf krf ky rogI TIk krI jfxycfhIdy hn. kI aijhy axhoxy cmqkfrfˆ ivwc aMDivÈvfÈ rwKx vfly, afp rotI pfxI aqy dvfeIafˆnhIˆ Kfˆdy, pIˆdy aqy vrqdy? kI sfry drÈn krkyhI TIk ho rhy hn? ijs izwTy sB duwK jfey gurbfxI
nhIˆ sgoˆ durgf kI vfr dI pihlI pfAuVI hY. huxsuihrd iswKfˆ ny socxf hY ik AunHfˆ df Èbd gurU "gurUgRMQ sfihb" hY jfˆ koeI bfhrI gRMQ? jo iswKfˆ nUM gurUdy ikrqI isDfˆqfˆ gurmiq qoˆ qoV ky, axhoxy cmqkfrfˆ nfl joVdf hY.
gurU ipafirE bc jfE! nf cVHfE aMnIˆÈrDf dy iglfPI cmqkfr gurUafˆ Bgqfˆ dy kRfˆqIkfrIjIvn aqy isiKafvfˆ Auwqy, jo dunIafˆ dy hryk mfeIBfeI leI kilafxkfrI hn.
bfl gurU dy amlI (pRYktIkl) kfrnfmy,Drm dI ikrq, ivrq, prAukfr, lok BlfeI dy kMm,dIn duKIafˆ dI hwQIˆ syvf, kfdr dI kudriq aqy rwbIrjf ivwc rfjI rihx dy, mhfn kfrnfimafˆ nUM sdfslfm hY.
amrIkI pMjfbI kvIaF vwloNDfrimk kvI drbfr sjfieaf
ihMsk hmilaF ivruwD jfgrUk hoieaf dilq smfj
nvIN idwlI- rjnIkFq dI iPlm bflI bfksafiPs qy kmfeI dy sfry irkfrz qoVdI nËraf rhI hY. irlIË dy pihly idn hI iPlmkmfeI dy mfmly ivc tOp QRI ivc Èfml hogeI. irkfrz kmfeI dy bfvjUd vI iPlmsmIiKak ies iPlm ƒ pMc ivcoN do jF iqMnstfr dy rhy hn. iPlm dy bfry muwK cIËF ƒkwt ky bfkI sfrIaF cIËF dwsIaF jf rhIaFhn. iPlm ivc aYkÈn aqy mfr kutfeI bfrydwisaf jf irhf hY. iPlm dI khfxI ivcdwisaf jf irhf hY pr swp ibwCU df irivAU krnivc pUrI qfkq lgfAux vfly mfihrF ƒ ies
iPlm ivc nhINidwsdf smfijkmuwdf. iesiPlm ivc nhINi d w s d y aMbyzkr dyivcfr. iesiPlm ivc nhINidwsdf dilqdrÈn. hmyÈf
dilqF bfry afm Dfrnf rhI hY ik iehnF ƒkuJ nhIN afAuNdf pr kbflI ny ies Brm ƒ
iek vfr iPr qoiVaf hY. drasl ies iPlmdy sfry krU mYNbr dilq hn aqy AuhnF nyafpxI pRiqBf nfl smIiKakF df mUMh bMd kridwqf hY.
iPlm dy hIro rjnIkFq aMbyzkr ƒafpxf afdrÈ mMndy hn. rjnIkFq jo skUlclfAuNdf hY, Aus ivc sB qoN vwzI qsvIr bfbfsfihb dI hY. iPlm df hIro kflf hY aqy iesgwl ƒ Auh mfx nfl kihMdf hY. hIro kihMdf hYik Bfrq dy lok ivdyÈ phuMc gey, pr jfqI lYky gey. hIroien jfqI qoV ky pRym aqy iPrivafh krdI hY.
hux CUqCfq dy iÈkfr hoey rjnIkFq, iPlm kbflI ƒ Plfp krn dI sfiËÈ
gujrfq msly `qyBfjpf `qy vrHy lflU Xfdv
sRI lÈmx dfs bwDx nvyN pRDfn
srovrfˆ df pfxI jfˆ pYrfˆ df gMdf Dox aMimRq hY?www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 179 agsq 03, 2016
avqfr isMG imÈnrI510-432-5827
bfl gurU hrikRÈn sfihb dI mhfnqf Auwpr cmqkfrI iglfP
pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI vloN bIqy idnIN afpxy mMqrImMzl ivwc jo ivsQfr aqy Pyr-bdl kIqf igaf hY,Aus anusfr pMj mMqrIaF ƒ mMqrI mMzl ivcoN bfhrdf rsqf ivKfey jfx aqy 29 nivaF ƒ rfj-mMqrIvjoN Èfml kr ley jfx nfl, kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl dymYNbrF dI igxqI 78 ho geI hY. aYsosIeyÈn PfrzYmokRyitk irPfrms (eyzIafr) anusfr nvyN mMqrIaFdI aOsq aylfnI sMpqI (jfiedfd) 8[13 kroV rupeyhY, jdik smucy rUp ivwc mMqrI mMzl dy mYNbrF dIaOsq aYlfnI sMpqI 12[94 kroV rupey bxdI hY. kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl ivwc Èfml kIqy gey nvyN mMqrIaFivcoN, mwD pRdyÈ qoN rfjsBf dy mYNbr aYm jy akbr,jo pihlF kFgRs ivwc sn, pfs nvyN Èfml kIqymMqrIaF ivcoN sB qoN vwD aYlfnI sMpqI 44[90 kroVrupey hY, jdik dUsry nMbr qy óõ[óõ kroV rupey dIaYlfnI sMpqI nfl pIpI cODrI aqy qIsry nMbr qy29[9 kroV rupey dI aYlfnI sMpqI nfl ivjY goielhn. ienHF 19 mMqrIaF ivwc 9 mMqrI aijhy hn, ijnHFdI aYlfnI sMpqI óú-óú kroV rupey hY. aruxjyqlI pfs 113 kroV rupey, hrismrq kOr pfs 108kroV rupey aqy pIXUÈ goiel pfs 95 kroV rupey dIaYlfnI sMpqI hY.
aprfDk mfmly : ieQy ieh gl iËkr-Xog hY ik kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl ivwc Èfml kIqygey nvyN mMqrIaF ivcoN 7 ny svIkfr kIqf hY ik AunHFivruD aprfDk mfmly drj hn. iesqrHF kyNdrImMqrI mMzl ivwc Èfml 78 mMqrIaF ivwc òô aijhymMqrI ho gey hn, ijnHF dy ivruD aprfDk mfmlydrj hn. ieh vI crcf hY ik Bfjpf sFsdF ivwc 60sFsd qoN vwD aijhy sFsd hn, ijnHF ivruD aprfDkmfmly drj hn. mMqrI mMzl dy 78 mMqrIaF ivwcoNñô mMqrI bfrHvIN pfs jF iesqoN Gt pVHy hoey hn,
jdik 63 mMqrI gRYjUeyt jF iesqoN vwD pVHy hoey hn. dfavf bnfm swcfeI : afm qor qy kyNdrI
mMqrI mMzl ivwc Èfml Bfjpf aqy sihXogI pfrtIaFdy afgUaF vloN smyN-smyN ieh dfavf kIqf jFdf rihMdf hY ik ivroDIaF vloN nryNdr modI pur jo iehdoÈ lfieaf jFdf hY ik AunHF dy mMqrIaF ƒ afpo-afpxy ivBfg nfl sMbMDq kMm-kfj suqMqr rUp ivwckrn df koeI aiDkfr nhIN, iblkul glq qy bybuinafd hY, hr mMqrI suqMqr rUp ivwc afpxyivBfg dy kMm-kfj ƒ vyK irhf hY. pRDfn mMqrI dfAunHF dy kMm-kfj ivwc koeI dKl nhIN. AunHF df jykoeI dKl hY vI qF bs ieqnf ik Auh kyvl smyN-smyN AunHF dy kMm-kfj dI irport lYNdy rihMdy hn.
iesdy ivruwD ienHF idnF ivwc iewk kflmlyKk iqRdyv rmx ny afpxy kflm ivwc kuJ aijhIaFKbrF df iËkr kIqf hY, jo Auh AupRokq dfaivaF purpRÈn-icMnH lf idMdIaF hn. ienHF ivwc iewk aijhIKbr df iËkr kIqf igaf hY, ijs ivwc disaf igafhY ik bIqy idnIN kyNdrI vxj mMqrI inrmlfsIqfrmx dy ivBfgI skqwr ƒ pIaYmE qoN Ponafieaf ik Aus nfl pIaYm gl krngy. disaf igafhY ik ies glbfq dOrfn pIaYm ny skqwr pfsoN AusdyivBfg nfl sMbMDq keI mhwqvpUrx mfmilaF bfrypuwC-pVqfl kIqI aqy iPr Pon rKidaF-rKidaFieh vI ikhf ik 'kdI aAuNdf hF, quhfzy ivBfg ivwc`.pRDfn mMqrI dy Pon rKidaF hI, skwqr sfihb dOVy-dOVy afpxy ivBfg dy mMqrI pfs jf pujy qy Ausƒ sfrIgl jf dsI. disaf igaf hY ik sfrI gl sux in-rmlf sIqfrmx hYrfn rih geI aqy Ausƒ ieh jfxky ikwqy hor vI vDyry hYrfnI hoeI ik pRDfn mMqrI nyafp AunHF dy dPqr afAux dI gl khI hY. ikhf jFdfhY ik jdoN mMqrI inrmlf sIqfrmx qoN irhf nf igaf
qF AunHF qurMq pIaYmE ƒ Pon lf idwqf aqy ieh jfxnfcfihaf ik pRDfn mMqrI AunHF dy ivBfg df kdoN iviËtkrn vfly hn? jvfb ivwc AunHF ƒ disaf igaf ikpIaYm kih rhy hn ik ieh ivBfg dy skwqr qy AunHFdI afpsI glbfq hY, ies nfl mMqrI df koeI lYxf-dyxf nhIN.
iesyqrHF AunHF iewk hor Gtnf df iËkrkIqf, ijs anusfr Aumf BfrqI dy ivBfg dy skwqrƒ vI pIaYmE qoN Pon afieaf qy Ausƒ pIaYmE nyafpxy pfs qlb kr ilaf, ijQy skwqr dI pRDfnmMqrI nfl rU-b-rU lMmI qy ivsQfr nfl glbfqhoeI. jfxkfr hlikaF anusfr jdoN skwqr sfihbpRDfn mMqrI nfl glbfq kr vfps afpxy ivBfgpujy, Aumf BfrqI AunHF df bVI hI bysbrI nflieMqËfr kr rhI sI. dPqr pujidaF hI Aumf BfrqIny Ausƒ afpxy kmry ivwc qlb kr, ieh jfxnf cfihaf ik pRDfn mMqrI nfl AusdI kI glbfq hoeIhY. disaf igaY ik 'cqur` skwqr ny sfry mfmly ƒgolmol kr ky jvfb dy mMqrI ƒ sMquÈt kr idwqf.
iesyqrHF dI iewk hor Gtnf kyNdrI mMqrIrfm ivlfs pfsvfn nfl hox df vI iËkr kIqf igaf.Auh iesqrHF ik iewk idn AunHF dy ivBfg dy skwqrny AunHF ƒ disaf ik AusdI pRDfn mMqrI nfl ivBfgImfmilaF nfl sMbMDq lMmI glbfq hoeI hY. disafjFdf hY ik rfjnIqI dy mfihr iKzfrI rfm ivlfspfsvfn ny ieh afK Ausƒ hYrfn kr idqf ik Ausƒpqf hY. kYbInwt mIitMg qoN bfad jdoN asIN kmry qoNbfhr inkly qF pRDfn mMqrI ny clidaF-clidaFdisaf sI ik Auh agly kuJ idnF ivwc qyry nfl glkrn vfly hn. disaf jFdf hY ik pfsvfn ny skwqrpfsoN ieh puCx dI vI loV nhIN smJI ik Aus nflpRDfn mMqrI dI kI gl hoeI hY.
gl kÈmIr dI: kÈmIr dI smwisafieqnI burI qrHF AulJ geIhY, ik hux qF lokI iessmwisaf df iËkr'kÈmIr` kih ky hI krnlgy hn. rfjsI itwpxIk-frF anusfr ieh gl iksyhd qk TIk vI hY. hux qF ieh vI mMinaf jfx lgfhY ik ies smwisaf sMbMDI gl krn leI srkfr pfskoeI aijhf ichrf vI nhIN rih igaf hoieaf, ijspur kÈmIr dy lokI ivÈvfs kr skx. iewk rfjsIsjx ny ies sMbMDI gl kridaF iewk Gtnf df iËkrkridaF disaf ik gl Aus smyN dI hY, jdoN vIpIisMG dI srkfr sI. AunHF dI srkfr ivwc cODrIdyvIlfl Aup-pRDfn mMqrI sn. cODrI dyvIlfl dIagvfeI ivwc iewk srb-pfrtI pRqIinDI mMzlkÈmIr igaf sI. kÈmIr dy rfjpfl jgmohn sn.POj dy suriKaf Gyry ivwc srkt hfAUs ivwc glbfqÈurU hoeI. disaf igaf ik glbfq ÈurU huMidaF hIjgmohn ƒ jfrj PrnFzIË pfsoN zFt pY geI. kfrxieh sI ik iewk qF bYTk df pRbMD POj dy Gyry ivwckIqf igaf, dUsrf Auh pRotokol ƒ axgoilaF krrfjIv gFDI ƒ bhuqI mhqwqf dy rhy sn. jfrj nyjgmohn ƒ icqfvnI idMidaF ikhf ik Aup-pRDfnmMqrI dI agvfeI ivwc Auh iewQy (kÈmIr) afey hn.ies sjx ny hor disaf ik bYTk ajy cl hI rhI sIik jfrj PrnFzIË bYTk ivcoN ibnF dsy iKsk geyaqy iewk msijd, ijwQy awqvfdIaF dI mIitMg clrhI sI, ivwc jf pujy. iewkly, inhwQy aqy ibnF iksyzr-BAu dy pujy jfrj ƒ vyKidaF mIitMg kr rhy
(bfkI sPf 18 qy)
pMjfbIaF kol isafsqdfnF koloN ieh puwCx df shImOkf qy vylf hY ik sfzy kol afey ho qF kI lY ky afeyho? rMg-ibrMgy isafsqdfn hrl-hrl krdy pMjfbIaF dy ivhiVaF, glIaF-muhwilaF, cOrfihaF,pbilk QFvF qy DVf-DV afAux lwgy hn. ivDfn sBfcoxF qoN iCmfhI pihlF hI ienHF DurMqr isafsI lokFny afpxy pr qolxy ÈurU kr idwqy hn aqy lfry-lwpy,rMgIn suÌny, ivroDIaF iÉlfÌ nfhiraF qy qohmqF dfdOr ÈurU kr idwqf hY, pr nMgy DV smwisafvF nfljUJ rhy pMjfbIaF dy pwly pfAuyx leI kI Auh kuJafpxy nfl lY ky afey hn?
sUbf pMjfb AuWqy agsq 1947 qoN vwKo-vwKry smyN kFgrs aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl-BfjpfgwTbMDn ny rfj kIqf hY. sMXukq pMjfb dy pihly muwKmMqrI gopI cMd Bfrgv qoN lY ky BIm sYn swcr, pRqfpisMG kYroN qy rfm ikRÈn rhy. pMjfbI sUbf bxn qoNbfad igafnI gurmuK isMG musfÌr, lCmx isMGigwl, jsits gurnfm isMG qy iPr igafnI ËYl isMG,drbfrf isMG, surjIq isMG brnflf, byaMq isMG, rijMdr kOr BwTl, hrcrn isMG brfV, amirMdrisMG aqy pRkfÈ isMG bfdl smyq 11 muwK mMqrI bxyhn. pRkfÈ isMG bfdl pMj vyr pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI bxy.
afËfdI qoN lY ky hux qwk dy swqr virHaF`coN kFgrs ny 45 vrHy aqy 25 vrHy akflIaF qy ienHFdy gwTjoV ny pMjfb AuWqy rfj kIqf. ienHF virHaF `cienHF srkfrF ny pMjfb aqy ieQoN dy bfiÈMidaF dy pwlykI pfieaf, kI ieh jfxn df hwk pMjfbIaF ƒ nhINhY? kI pMjfbIaF ƒ ieh puwCx df hwk hY ienHF isafsqdfnF koloN ik pMjfb df ikho ijhf ivkfs AunHFny kIqf-krvfieaf hY ik pMjfb AucfeIaF vwl nhIN,nIvfxF vwl igaf hY? ikAuN pMjfb df arQcfrftuwitaf hY? ikAuN KyqI awDmoeI hoeI hY? ikAuN pMjfbdf AudXog qihs-nihs hoieaf hY? ikAuN srkfrIiswiKaf, ishq syvfvF nFh dy qul rih geIaF hn?ikAuN pfxI pMjfb dy pwly nhIN pY irhf, drwÉq ruMz-mruMz ho gey hn, vfqfvrx dUiÈq hoieaf hY?ikAuN srkfrI aÌsrF, isafsqdfnF qoN lokF dI dUrIvDI hY aqy nfl hI viDaf hY isafsq aqy pRoPYÈnivwc prvfrvfd?
pMjfb ienHF virHaF `c rfjsI arfjkqf
vwl viDaf hY. iBRÈtfcfr, mihMgfeI, munfPfKorI,Knx, trFsport, nÈf mfPIey ny pMjfb df lwk qoVidwqf hY. isafsq syvf leI nhIN, ikwqy vjoN apxfeIjfx lwgI hY, ijs ivwc idafnqdfr, isafxy, pMjfb-ihqYÈI lok mnÌI hI kr idwqy gey hn. jykr ieMJnhIN qF 1920 `c jnimaf ÈRomxI akflI dl huxiksy ivakqI ivÈyÈ dy nfm AuWqy 'bfdl dl` vjoN hIikAuN jfixaf jFdf hY? ipCly 36 sflF ivwc ÈRomxIakflI dl ivwcoN tksflI akflI ikAuN alop ho geyjF ikAuN alop kr idwqy gey? ikAuN ienHF sflF ivwcsmyN-smyN lONgovfl akflI dl (sMq hrcMd isMG lONgovfl), akflI dl aMimRqsr (ismrnjIq isMGmfn, jsvMq isMG mfn), qlvMzI akflI dl (jgdyvisMG qlvMzI), amirMdr isMG pMQk akflI dl,rvIieMdr isMG akflI dl 1920, surjIq isMGbrnflf df akflI dl, kuldIp isMG vzflf dfakflI dl zYmokryitk, tOhVf ieMtrnYÈnl akflIdl, XUnfeIitz akflI dl (mohkm isMG) iesyakflI dl ivwcoN pYdf hoey? jykr ÈRomxI akflI dllokqMqrI huMdf, ies dI lIzriÈp lokqMqirk huMdIaqy sfrIaF socF vfly pfrtI vrkrF qy nyqfvF ƒ nfllY ky qurn vflI huMdI qF awj afpxI kursI pMjfb `ckfiem rwKx leI Auh hiQafr vrqx leI mjbUrnf huMdI, ijhVy iksy lok-rfj ivwc iksy isafsI iDrƒ vrqx dI loV nhIN pYNdI.
pMjfb kFgrs, ijhVI sdf hI ieh doÈafpxy ipMzy qy JwldI rhI hY ik Aus ny pMjfb dy ihwqFdI rfKI nhIN kIqI, ies dy nyqf sdf kyNdr srkfrdf hwQ-Tokf bxdy rhy aqy AuWprly nyqfvF dy ipwC-lwg bx ky pMjfb dy pfxIaF dy sOdy vI AunHFkIqy. pMjfbI sUbf bxn vyly cMzIgVH qy hor pMjfbIboldy ielfky pMjfb koloN AunHF kfrn hI Kuwsy. kFgrsIaF dI afpxI lVfeI ny pMjfb ƒ Auh idn idKfey, ijnHF ƒ pMjfbI Buwl nhIN skdy. sfbkf muwKmMqrI drbfrf isMG aqy igafnI ËYl isMG dI afpsIsONkxbfËI qoN kOx vfikP nhIN?
awj vI kursI XuwD dI Éfqr kFgrsIaF dyafpsI kfto-klyÈ ny pMjfbIaF df AunHF pRqI BrosfqoiVaf hY. jgmIq isMG brfV df kFgrs pfrtI `coNbfhr inkl ky pMjfb-ihqYÈI hox df nfhrf, mnpRIqbfdl df pI pI pI bxfAuxf qy iPr kFgrs c imlx,
blvMq isMG rfmUvflIey vwloN kdy afpxI pfrtI bxfAuxf, bfdlF nfl rlxf qy iPr pMjfb dy nkÈy qoNalop ho jfxf, iswDU joVI df bfdlF ivruwD pRcfr,Bfjpf qoN qoV-ivCoVf aqy iPr pMjfb-ihqYÈI hox dfvwzf Pwtf lf ky qfbV-qoV pRcfr, bspf df anusUicqjfqIaF leI loVoN vwD hyj, ijhIaF GtnfvF ny isafsqdfnF qoN afm lokF ƒ dUr kIqf hY.
hnyrI dI qrHF afm afdmI pfrtI dI vgIvfa kfrn bwiJaf lokF `c Brosf AudoN cUr-cUrhoieaf, jdoN AunHF dy lok sBf leI cuxy gey mYNbrF`coN awDy pfrlImYNt mYNbr afpxI ZfeI pf iKcVIvwKrI pkfAux dy rfh qur pey jF Aus pfrtI vwloNpMjfb dy pfxIaF ijhy msly AuWqy ajIbo-ÊrIb stYNzlY ilaf igaf. ieho ijhIaF hflqF ivwc jdoN pMjfbIaFƒ isafsI lokF qoN pMjfb-ihqYÈI hox dI jF loksmwisafvF, muwidaF ƒ hwl krn leI afs dI koeIbwJvIN ikrn idKfeI hI nf dy rhI hovy, qd kI pMjfbIaF df afpxy ivhVy afAux vfly isafsqdfnFƒ ieh svfl krn df hwk nhIN bxdf:* pihlf ieh ik AunHF dI pfrtI pMjfb dy ivkfs dfikhVf mfzl apxfeygI? Auh mfzl, ijhVf isrÌvwizaF dy Gr Brygf jF CoitaF dy pyt vI Brygf?* dUjf, AunHF dI pfrtI cMzIgVH qy pMjfbI boldyielfky, jo pMjfb qoN bfhr rih gey hn, pMjfb `cÈfml krn leI jF krygI?* qIjf, AunHF dI pfrtI pMjfb dy pfxIaF dy muwdy `qykI stYNz rwKdI hY? kI aYWs vfeI aYWl bxfAux dyhwk `c hY jF ivroD ivwc? pMjfb dy DrqI hyTly muwkrhy pfxI dy suDfr leI Aus dIaF XojnfvF kI hoxgIaF?* cOQf, AunHF dI pfrtI dI KyqI pRDfn sUby pMjfb dImr rhI KyqI ƒ muV lIhF `qy ilafAux leI qy KyqIƒ lfhyvMd DMdf bxfAux leI kI Xojnf hovygI?* pMjvF, AunHF dI pfrtI dIaF sUby dy sMkt gRsq AudXog dI muV surjIqI qy KyqI AudXog dI pRPuwlqfleI kI qrjIhF hoxgIaF?* CyvF, AunHF dI pfrtI dI sUby `coN byruËgfrI Éqmkrn leI kI smF-bwD Xojnf hovygI?* swqvF, AunHF dI pfrtI kI sUby `c vD rhy iswiKafdy inwjIkrn ƒ Éqm krn leI alfhfbfd hfeI kortdf ÌYslf lfgU krygI, ijs aDIn sBnF leI brfbr
dI iswiKaf dIivvsQf hY?* awTvF, AunHF dIpfrtI sUby `c ishqsuivDfvF afm lokFqwk phuMcfAux leI kIkrygI?* nONvF, AunHF dIpfrtI dI niÈaF qy sUby `c PYly iBRÈtfcfr ƒ Éqmkrn pRqI kI pfilsI hovygI?* dsvF, AunHF dI pfrtI dI pMjfb ƒ pRdUÈx-mukqkrn dI kI Xojnf hovygI?* igafrHvF svfl ieh ik AunHF dI pfrtI pMjfb dytuwt rhy arQcfry ƒ QF isr krn qy ÊrIb lokF ƒkrËf-mukq krn leI kI kdm cuwkygI?
ieh svfl suKbIr bfdl qoN puwCy jfxycfhIdy hn, ijhVf pfxI `c bwsF clfAuxIaF cfhuMdfhY. sfbkf muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG qoN puwCy jfx dIloV hY, ijhVf iewk mhIny `c hI nÈy Éqm krn dfdfavf krdf hY. ieh svfl kyjrIvfl qoN vI puwCy jfxdI ËrUrq hY, ijhVf isrÌ syvf Drm ƒ hI aOK vylyiewko-iewk hwl smJdf hY. ieh svfl nvjoq isMGiswDU qoN ikAuN nf puwCy jfx? aqy ikAuN nf ieh svflpuwCy jfx KwbIaF iDrF ƒ vI, ijhVIaF lok muwidaF ƒhwl krvfAux leI hmyÈf sMGrÈÈIl rhIaF hn?
asl ivwc pMjfbIaF df hwk bxdf hY ikAuh sfrIaF isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ svfl krn, sfiraFnyqfvF qoN jvfb mMgx ik AunHF pwly pMjfbIaF ƒ dyxleI kI hY, ikAuNik pMjfb dI ivgVI qfxI ƒ sulJfAuxleI koeI vI isafsI pfrtI rfqo-rfq koeI ikRÈmfnhIN kr skdI?
hr isafsI pfrtI ƒ pMjfb dy lokF, nOjvfnF, bËurgF, aOrqF, iksfnF, mËdUrF, mulfËmF,vpfrIaF, dukfndfrF dIaF AunHF smwisafvF dy hwllwBxy pYxgy, ijnHF ny AunHF dI ipCly lMmy smyN qoN nINdhrfm kIqI hoeI hY. pMjfb dy lokF ƒ isafsI lokF nyvwzy ivkfs dy nfhiraF, AunHF dI qrwkI dy nfm AuWqypUrI qrHF guMmrfh kIqf hY. hux nyqfvF qoN puwCx dfvylf hY ik sfzy ivhVy afey ho qF kI lY ky afey ho?jykr ipwT moV ky jF KuÈ ho ky sfzy ivhiVEN cwly hoqF dws ky jfAu ik sfƒ kI dy ky cwly ho?
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1710 agsq 03, 2016
kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl `c kroVpqI `qy aprfDI?
afey ho qF kI lY ky afey ho [[[ ?vylf afx Zuwkf hY ieh suafl krn df ik
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1711 agsq 03, 2016
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jY BIm jY kFÈI rfm
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378 atlFitk aYvyinAU, iptsbrg (kYlyPornIaf) 94565 ivKyimqI 6 agsq, 2016, dupihr 2 qoN 5 vjy qwk
ieMtrnYÈnl bhujn afrgynfeIjyÈn kYlyPornIaf vwloN bhujn smfj pfrtI dy ‘imÈn pMjfb ivDfn sBf 2017` df BrpUr smrQn
mhfqmf joqIbf rfE PUly jI, CwqrpqI ÈfhU jI mhfrfj, bfbf sfihb zf[ BIm rfE aMbyzkr jI aqy gurU sfihbfn dI brfbrqf dIivcfrDfrf ƒ sfihb sRI kFÈI rfm jI ny bhujn smfj pfrtI bxf ky Bfrq vrÈ dy ivc sMGrÈ kIqf qF jo bhujn smfj dy lok dyÈ dfrfj Bfg afpxy hwQF ivc lY ky hËfrF sflF qoN gÜ peI gulfmI qoN Cutkfrf pf skx. ies ivcfrDfrf ƒ awgy vDfAuNdy hoey aqy imÈn2017 dI kfmXfbI vfsqy ieMtrnYÈnl bhujn afrgynfeIjyÈn kYlyPornIaf vwloN bhujn smfj dy smrQkF dI iek hMgfmI mIitMg, 378 Atlantic Ave. Pittsburg. CA 94565 ivKy sincrvfr, agsq 6, 2016 ƒ dupihr 2 qoN 5 vjy qwk kIqI jf rhI hY.
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srvjn ihqfeysrvjn suKfey
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1712 agsq 03, 2016
YOU ARE INVITEDParticipate in the India Day Parade
(Author of the Indian Constitution)Float of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
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iptsbrg (zI[ zI[ bI[)- sRI gurU rivdfstYNpl iptsbrg ivKy, gurU Gr dy jnrl skwqrsRI idlbfg isMG dy ipqf svrgI sRI anMq rfmjI dI pihlI brsI lMGy aYqvfr 31 julfeI ƒmnfeI geI. ies mOky suKmnI sfihb jI dy pfTpVHy gey qy vwK vwK rfgI jiQaF afid ny rsiBMnfgurbfxI Èbd gfien kIqf, ijhnF ivc gurU Grdy hYz gRMQI BfeI pRkfÈ isMG jI qy rfgI jQf BfeIgurnfm isMG qy BfeI Empfl isMG jI luiDafxyvfly, BfeI svyg isMG jI sYnhoËy qoN qy AuhnF dfjQf, ilvrmor qoN BfeI jogf isMG jI qy sfQI afidqoN ielfvf BfeI crn isMG, jsivMdr mhfjn, rfmafsrf pMjfb qoN qy bIbI kmljIq kOr qy bIbI
suirMdr kOr afid dy nF vrxnXog hn.bulfiraF vjoN ijhnF svrgI sRI anMq
rfm jI ƒ ÈrDFjlI ByNt kridaF AuhnF dy jIvnpRqI cfnxf pfieaf AuhnF ivc srvÈRI E[ pI[bflI jI, nirMdrpfl isMG nUrI, aiBÈyk pflnfrybwt qy sRI idlbfg isMG afid dy nF vrxnXoghn. pirvfrk qy bulfiraF muqfbk svrgI sRIafqmf rfm jI iek pVHy-ilKy qy nyk suBfa dy DnIsn. hmyÈf hsmuK idKfeI idMdy sn.
afp alwg-alwg postF qoN huMdy hoeyaKIr sYNtrl koafrpryitv bYNk qoN bqOr mYnyjrsyvf-mukq hoey. ies qoN pihlF afp Dfrimk qysmfijk rucIaF ivc hmyÈf vwD-cVH ky ihwsf lYNdy
rhy qy AuprMq hlky `c rfjnIiqk rucIaF ivc vI ÈmUlIaq krdy rhy. afp jI df ipClf ipMz cwbyvfl, iËlHf huiÈafrpur sI. afp skUl/kfljvkq kbwzI, BMgVf qy jYbilMg Qro afid `c kfPIidlcspI rwKdy sn. bulfiraF ny ikhf ik sRIanMq rfm jI dy ijAuNdy jIa qoN lY ky hux qwkAuhnF df pirvfr gurU Gr nfl juiVaf hI nhINblik lVkf idlbfg isMG jnrl skwqr vjoNsyvf inBfa irhf hY. gurU Gr dI pRbMDk kmytIvwloN svrgI sRI anMq rfm jI dI supqnI ƒ isropfE nfl snmfinq kIqf igaf. ies vkqpRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr qy hor BfeIcfry dy mYNbrFqoN ielfvf pirvfr dy mYNbr vI hfËr sn. ies
AuprMq pirvfr vwloN gurU dy aquwt lMgr vrqfeygey. styj dI syvf agFhvDU ivcfrF dI DnI qyiek awCf bulfrf qy smyN-smyN gurU Gr `c afpxIaF syvfvF inBfAux vflI bIbI ËInf BftIafjI ny bfKUbI inBfeI qy smUh pirvfr vwloN kmytIqy smUh sMgqF df DMnvfd kIqf, ijhnF ƒ iesmOky pirvfr nfl afpxfpx idKfieaf.
gurU Gr dy ainn ÈrDflU sRI jgqfrisMG BftIaf qy AuhnF dI supqnI imisË suirMdrkOr BftIaf vwloN gurU Gr leI zflr kfAuNt krnleI iek mÈIn ByNt kIqI geI. pRDfn sRI somnfQBftIaf jI ny gurU Gr leI vwD qoN vwD dfn krnleI bynqI kIqI.
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1713 agsq 03, 2016
sRI anMq rfm jI dI pihlI brsI mnfeI geIrfgI jiQaF vwloN rsiBMnf Èbd gfien qy bulfiraF vwloN BrpUr ÈrDFjlIaF aripq
XUbf istI- sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI ivKy bIqI 31 julfeI 2016, idn aYqvfr ƒ bIbI smIq jI vwloN sRI suKmnI sfihb dy pfT krvfey gey, ijs ivc svyry sRI suKmnI sfihb dy pfTF dy Bog pfey gey. AuprMq BfeI ipRqpflisMG jI ny sMgqF ƒ gurbfxI kIrqn duafrf inhfl kIqf. rfm syvk BftIaf jI ny styj sYktrI dI syvf inBfeI. gurU ky lMgr aquwt vrqfey gey. aMq ivc gurU Gr dy pRDfn sRI iÈMgfrf rfm rwlH ny afeIaF sMgqF df DMnvfd kIqf.
sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI ivKy suKmnI sfihb dy pfT rKvfey gey
qsvIrF: pRym kumfr cuMbr (dyÈ duafbf)
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1714 agsq 03, 2016
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1715 agsq 03, 2016
‘kI DrmF ivc cmqkfr ËrUrI hn`?ajoky sMsfr df awj ivigafnk icMqn ieMnf ho irhfhY ik mnuwK dI soc pl-pl `qy bdl rhI hY pr iPrvI Auh krfmfqF qy cmqkfrF ivc afpxf ivÈvfsGwt nhIN kr irhf. sfzy kol cfhy sMqfn dI Gft hovy,pYsy Dyly dI Gft hovy, mnuwK ƒ iksy lfielfj rog nyGyr ilaf hovy jF mnuwK iksy smfijk muÈikl ivciGr igaf hovy, mnuwK df iDafn iksy cmqkfr vwlhI jFdf hY. mnuwK iehnF muÈiklF leI koeI ivigafnk hwl lwBx dI bjfey Aus df iDafn iksysfDU-sMq, bfby, mhfqmf, gurU-pIr, qy aOlIey vwljFdf hY. Auh socdf hY ik Auh muÈiklF jF rog iehnFbfibaF dy cmqkfrI afÈIrvfd nfl plF ivc hITIk ho jfvygf pr ieMJ huMdf nhIN hY.
krfmfq arbI BfÈf df Èbd hY. ies dyarQ hn- cmqkfr, alOikk, gYbI-ÈkqI, iksykMm ƒ bVI sPlqf nfl krky idKf dyxf afidk.koeI aijhI Gtnf jF gwl jo kudrq dy asUlF dyiÉlfÌ hovy jF ies df nqIjf nf hovy, ies ƒ dlIlnfl smJfieaf nf jf sky, ijsdf afDfr isrÌ qyisrÌ aMD-ivÈvfs hovy, ƒ krfmfq jF cmqkfrikhf jFdf hY.
sfzy dyÈ dIaF bhuq sfrIaF aÉbfrF qyrsfilaF ivc aijhIaF ÉbrF qy ieÈiqhfr dyKx ƒimldy hn, ijhnF ivc bhuq sfrIaF cmqkfrI GtnfvF df vrxn huMdf hY. iksy afdmI dy aOlfdnhIN sI huMdI, Auh bMdf iek Drm gurU jF bfby dIÈrn ivc igaf qy Aus dy afÈIrvfd nfl Aus dy GrsMqfn ny jnm ilaf. iek lVky ƒ kuJ idKfeI nhINidMdf sI. Drm gurU jF bfbf jI dI Aus Auqy ikrpfhoeI qF Aus ƒ idKfeI dyx lwg ipaf. iek lVkIjnm qoN gUMgI sI qy jdoN Drm gurU dI Èrnivc afeI qF Auh bolx lwg peI. iekafdmI gTIey dI ibmfrI qoN burI qrHFpIVq sI. Auh cwl iPr nhIN skdf sI.Drm gurU dy vrdfn nfl Auh dOVn lwgipaf. myry guaFZ ivc iek bIbI iksyDrm gurU dI cylI sI, Auh afpxy Gr AusDrm gurU dI cOkI qy sqsMg lgfAuNdI sIAuh sqsMg ivc iekwTy hoey afdmIaF qybIbIaF ƒ pRcfr kiraf kry ik iekafdmI kYNsr dy rog qoN bhuq burI qrHFpIVq sI. Aus dy bcx dI koeI AumId nhINsI. zfktrF ny juafb dy idwqf ik ies dIGr jf ky syvf kro pr ijAuN hI Auh sfzyDrm gurU dI Èrn ivc afieaf qF gurU jIdI ikrpf nfl Aus df kYNsr Kqm ho igaf. mYN iekidn Aus ƒ puwC ilaf bIbI jI ikAuN nf quhfzy DrmgurU ƒ pI[ jI[ afeI[ cMzIgVH dy hspqfl ivc ibTfidwqf jfvy ikAuNik AuQy kYNsr dy mrIË bhuq dfKlhn ivcfry TIk ho jfxgy? Auh bIbI myry nfl DrmgurU ƒ ieh kihx bdly lVn qwk geI. ies qrHFjoqÈI vI afpxy mwkV jfl ivc Psf ky lokF ƒ AuhnFdIaF smwisafvF df Aupfa dwsdy hn. ies qrHF dIaFanykF GtnfvF df vrxn aksr aÉbfrF jF rsfilaF jF tI[ vI[ cYnlF qy aksr dyKx ƒ imljFdf hY.
dunIaF dy sfry DrmF ivc aijhy cmqkfrF qy krfmfqF dI gwl kIqI jFdI hY. sfryDrm afpxy-afpxy gurUaF, pIrF, pYgMbrF dI jIvnInfl keI qrHF dy cmqkfr joV ky bVy ÌÉr nfl gwlkrdy hn. ieslfm Drm ivc vI aijhy keI qrHF dycmqkfrF dIaF imiQhfsk khfxIaF pRiswD hn.eId-Aul-jUhf ijhVf ik bkrId dy nfm nfl bhuqpRiswD hY. ies ivc afm qOr qy ByzF-bwkrIaF dIkurbfnI bhuq hI AuWc pwDr `qy idwqI jFdI hY. iesqrHF dI idwqI geI kurbfnI dI ieslfm Drm ivcbVI mfnqf hY. ies nfl iek bVI cmqkfrI GtnfjuVI hoeI hY. ies ivc ieh ivÈvfs kIqf jFdf hY ikhËrq iebrfhIm ny awlfh qflf ƒ KuÈ krn leIafpxy puwqr iesmfeIl dI kurbfnI dyx df inrxfkr ilaf. jdoN Auh afpxy puwqr dI grdn `qy CurIclfAux hI vfly sn qF gYbrIal nFa dy PirÈqy nyiesmfeIl ƒ iek Byz dy rUp ivc pRIvriqq kridwqf. ies qrHF kurbfnI Byz dI ho geI qy iesmfeIlbc igaf. ies cmqkfrI Gtnf dI iesmfeIl dy pYrokfrF ny bfhr jf ky ies ƒ XQfrQvfdI bxfAuxleI bVI crcf kIqI.
awj dy ivigafnk Xuwg ivc lok vwzy-vwzypIrF, pYgMbrF, PkIrF qy aOlIaF dIaF kbrF qy cfdrcVHfAuNdy hn qy ienHF drgfhF qy jf ky duafvF mMgdyqy mwQy rgVdy hn. lokF df ivÈvfs hY ik ies qrHFkrn nfl AuhnF dIaF murfdF pUrIaF huMdIaF hn.
ajmyr ÈrIÌ jf ky bfdÈfh akbr ny ÉvfjfmoieAudIn icÈqI dI drgfh `qy afpxy puwqr slImdI pRfpqI leI cfdr cVHfeI qy mwQf tyikaf sI. iehlok kQf bVI pRiswD hY. aOlfd dI pRfpqI leI awjvI hËfrF-lwKF lok ies drgfh qy jFdy hn qy cfdrcVHfAuNdy hn. ieslfm Drm dy bhuq sfry lokF dfivÈvfs hY ik ‘kurfn ÈrIÌ` ivc bhuq sfrIaF iesqrHF dIaF afieqF hn, ijnHF df pfT krky JfV PUkkrn nfl vwzIaF-vwzIaF ibmfrIaF qy ielfmqF dUrho jFdIaF hn. muslmfnF df ieh ivÈvfs hY ikpYgMbrF kol alfh qflf dIaF idwqIaF hoeIaFÈkqIaF huMdIaF hn, ijhnF nfl Auh vwzy-vwzycmqkfr qy krfmfqF kr skdy hn.
ihMdU Drm dIaF mnOqF qF cmqkfrF nflBrIaF peIaF hn. Èfied ieMnIaF mfnqfvF dunIaFdy iksy hor Drm ivc nhIN hn. cfry vydF aqyAupinÈdF ivc krfmfqF qy cmqkfrF df koeI vrxnnhIN hY pr purfx cmqkfrF nfl Bry pey hn. irÈImfrkMzy df iliKaf hoieaf `mfrkMzy purfx` dI durgfspqÈqI ivc kflI vwloN anykF rfKÈF qy dYNqF ƒqlvfr dy Ëor nfl mfrn dy anykF cmqkfr hn.BfrqI sfihq dy ieiqhfs ivc `rmfiex` aqy ‘mhFBfrq` do bhuq hI mhfn mhFkfiv hn. iehnFmhFkfvF dy mUl srUpF ivc cmqkfrF dI bhuqI crcfnhIN sI pr smyN dy nfl bdldy srUpF ivc cmqkfrÈfml huMdy gey.
iswK Drm sMsfr ivc sB qoN nvIn DrmhY. ies ivc krfmfqF krnIaF qy cmqkfr idKfAuxdI mnfhI hY. ies ivc krfmfqF qy cmqkfrF ƒkihr ikhf igaf hY qy iehnF ivc AuWkf hI ivÈvfs
nf krn ƒ ikhf igaf hY. bfbr ny jdoN sYdpur qyhmlf kIqf qF sYdpur dy hfkm Ëflm KF ny ielfkydy sfry pIr-PkIr PV ley, AuhnF ivc sRI gurU nfnkdyv jI qy BfeI mrdfnf jI vI Èfml sn. hfkm nyiehnF sfry sfDU-PkIrF ƒ jbrI hukm dy ky ikhf qykrvfieaf vI ik qusIN sfry mMqr pVHo, mflf Pyro,klmy pVHo qy irDIaF isDIaF kro qF jo bfbr dI POjaMnHI ho jfvy qy asIN sfry bc jfeIey pr ieMJ krnnfl kuJ nhIN hoieaf qF gurU nfnk dyv jI ny hfkmƒ ikhf ik POjF df mukfblf POjF hI kr skdIaF hnnf ik jMqr-mMqr, klmy qy mflf afidk. bfbr dIaFPOjF afeIaF qy sYdpur ƒ luwt-puwt ky qurdIaFbxIaF. ies Gtnf dI gurU jI ny bfxI ivc ies qrHFivafiKaf kIqI hY:koeI mugl nf hoaf aMDf iknY nf prcf lfieaf..mugl pTfxF BeI lVfeI rx mih qyg vgfeI..EnI qupk qfix clfeI..ijin kI cIrI drgfh pftI iqMnHF mrnF BfeI..
gurU nfnk dyv jI dI jIvnI nfl sbMDqilKIaF geIaF sfKIaF AuhnF dI mOq qoN bfadilKIaF geIaF hn. ies ivc sfKIkfrF ny gurU sfihbdI jIvnI nfl keI cmqkfrI imwQF joV leIaF hnjo AuhnF dI iËMdgI df XQfrQ nhIN hn qy nf hIgurbfxI ivc aijhy cmqkfrF df vrxn hY sgoNcmqkfr krn vfilaF df gurbfxI ivroD krdI hYpr iPr vI sfzy kQfvfck mnfhI krn dy bfvjUdgurU sfihb dI iËMdgI ƒ cmqkfrF nfl joV ky ibafnkrdy hn. AuhnF dIaF XfqrfvF df smF koeI qIhsfl qoN Aupr bxdf hY. iehnF XfqrfvF dOrfn AuhnFny bhuq qklIÌF df sfhmxf kIqf qy kurfhy pey lokFƒ ivigafnk nËrIey nfl AupdyÈ dy ky cMgy iensfnbxn dI pRyrnf idwqI. agr AuhnF pfs koeI cmqkfrI ÈkqI huMdI qF AuhnF ƒ GroN ieMnf smFbfhr rih ky mnuwKqf ƒ iswDy rsqy qy pfAux leIqklIÌF Jwlx dI kI loV sI, Auh GroN hI bYTy afpxIkrfmfqI qy cmqkfrI qfkq nfl mnuwKqf ƒ iswDyrsqy `qy pf skdy sn.
gurU arjn dyv jI ÈhIdF dy isrqfj,AuhnF ƒ vI ËflmF ny bhuq qsIhy dy ky lfhOr ivcÈhId kr idwqf. AuhnF ny ieh sfry qsIhy afpxy ipMzyqy Jwly qy afpxf mfnisk mnobl bhuq mËbUqrwiKaf qy koeI cmqkfr afid nhIN idKfieaf sgoNpRmfqmf df nfm jpdy rhy. gurU qyg bhfdr jI jdoNidwlI afey qF AuhnF dy sfhmxy iqMn gwlF rwKIaFgeIaF ik Auh afpxf Drm qbdIl kr lYx jF koeIcmqkfr idKfAux jF iPr mOq leI iqafr rihx.sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI df AuWqr sI, ‘jbrI Drmpirvrqn mYƒ mnËUr nhIN hY, cmqkfr idKfAuxfkudrq dy inXmF ivc rukfvt hY, qIjI gwl mOq dIsËf mYƒ mnËUr hY.`
mhfrfÈtr dI DrqI qy gurU goibMd isMGjI qy bfdÈfh bhfdr Èfh dI imlxI nFdyV sfihbivKy hox dy ieiqhfsk pRmfx hn. AuQy bfdÈfhbhfdr Èfh pfs srhMd df iek swXd bYTf sI. Ausny gurU sfihb qy iek pRÈn kIqf ik sfry DrmF dygurU jF pIrF-pYgMbr jF avqfr krfmfqF idKfAuNdyrhy hn, quhfzI krfmfqF jF cmqkfrF bfry kI rfeyhY qF gurU jI ny AuWqr idwqf qy bfdÈfh bhfdr Èfhvwl hwQ krky kihx lwgy ieh ijAuNdI jfgdI sfKÈfqkrfmfq hY, ijs dy hwQ ivc rfjsI qfkq hY Auh jocfhy kr skdf hY. dUsrI gwl gurU jI ny sony dI mohrmohry suwtidaF ikhf ies nfl dunIaF ivc bhuq kuJKrIidaf jf skdf hY. iPr vI swXd dI qswlI nfhoeI qy Aus ny ikhf qusIN koeI hor krfmfq kr skdyho qF gurU jI ny afpxy imafn ivcoN qlvfr DUh kyikhf, ieh sB qoN vwzI krfmfq hY. ieh kmËorF ivcjfn ilaf skdI hY qy ÈihnÈfhF dy qKq pltf
skdI hY. ies qrHF dy joÈIly AuWqr sux ky swXd gurUjI dy crnIN pY igaf. ies leI Aukq crcf dfsfraMÈ iehI inkldf hY ik iswK icMqn cmqkfrF dyivruwD hY.
kudrq dy afpxy inXm hn. ieh inXmatwl hn. iehnF ƒ nf qF koeI bdl sikaf hY aqynf hI bdl skygf. ijMnI asIN iehnF nfl CyV-CfVkrFgy Auny hI ies dy iBafnk nqIjy inklxgy.agnI df afpxf Drm hY sfVnf. asIN jdoN koeI vIvsqU ies ivc pfvFgy sV jfeygI bÈrqy Aus ƒ iksyrsfiexXukq pdfrQ ivc nf lpyitaf igaf hovy,ijs `qy awg df asr nf huMdf hovy. iesy hI qrHF pfxIdf afpxf Drm hY. AucfeI aqy nIvfx df afpxfDrm hY.
awj dy ivigafn ny bhuq sfrIaF alOikksmJIaF jfx vflIaF cIËF ƒ lOikk iswD kr idwqfhY. jvflf dyvI ivcoN inklx vflI awg ƒ sYNkVy sflFqoN alOikk smiJaf jFdf sI pr ivigafnkF ny Kojkrky sfbq kr idwqf hY ik iewQy DrqI dy aMdr gMDkhY, jo iek Kfs pRikiraf nfl lgfqfr bldI rihMdI hY.
mnuwK ƒ krfmfqF jF cmqkfr blvfnnhIN, sgoN kmËor bxfAuNdy hn. Auh afpxI hrmusIbq ivc socx lwgdf hY ik koeI cmqkfr hoeygfqy myry sfry duwK dilwdr dUr ho jfxgy. mihmUdgËnvI ny ihMdosqfn qy AunI vfr hmlf kIqf prjdoN Ausny somnfQ dy mMdr qy hmlf kIqf qF Auhbhuq BY-BIq ho igaf ik Bgvfn dI mUrqI hvf ivcibnF iksy shfry dy ltk rhI hY, Èfied ieh iksygYbI ÈkqI dy shfry qy hvf ivc KVHI hY pr Aus dyslfhkfrF ny Aus ƒ dyK ky dwisaf ik ieh iksy gYbIÈkqI nfl hvf ivc nhIN ltk rhI sgoN cuMbkF dIcfroN pfsoN iKwc nfl hvf ivc ltk rhI hY, iPrAusny afpxI gdf nfl mUrqI ƒ qoV ky Aus dy sfryhIry jvfhrfq luwt ley. pujfrIaF df ivÈvfs sI ikkoeI cmqkfr hovygf, iÈv jI afpxf qIsrf nyqrKolHxgy qy hmlfvr afpxI POj smyq Bsm ho jfeygf
pr hoieaf kuJ vInhIN. gËnvIluwtmfr qykqlogfrq krkyvfips clf igaf.
sMsfr dyanykF DrmF dIaFkhfxIaF vI ajIbo-grIb qy hYrfnIjnk vIhn, AuhnF sMprdfvF df ieh ivÈvfs hY ik AuhnFdf dyv purÈ jF gurU Aus pRikiraf nfl jnm lY kyDrqI qy nhIN afieaf, ijs qrHF iek sDfrn purÈDrqI qy pYdf huMdf hY. Auh iek dyv purÈ dy rUp ivcsMsfr dy pRfxIaF df kilafx krn leI iswDf DrqIqy afieaf hY. eIsf msIh qy mdr myrI dI kQf iesyqrHF hI khI jFdI hY. sMq kbIr dfs jI, sRI dfdUidafl jI aqy suafmI rfm ikRÈn prmhMs dy ÈrDflUaijhf hI mMndy hn. iesy qrHF gurUaF, sMqF aqypYgMbrF dy srIr df sMskfr krn ƒ lY ky vI iesyqrHF dIaF khfxIaF pRcwilq hn. AuhnF df iksy qrHFdf sMsfrk aMiqm sMskfr nhIN hoieaf. Auh srIrsmyq svrg isDfr gey.
cmqkfrI GtnfvF krn ivc vI dOV lwgIhoeI hY. iksy vI Drm jF sMprdf df muKI cfhy afpxynFa nfl cmqkfrF ƒ nf joVnf cfhuMdf hovy prAuhnF dy pYrokfr ËrUr joV idMdy hn. pYrokfrF ƒlwgdf hY ik jy dUsry Drm df muKI jF gurU cmqkfrkr skdf hY qF sfzf ikAuN nhIN kr skdf? ies qrHFvI bhuq sfrIaF cmqkfrI GtnfvF AuhnF dy nFanfl juV jFdIaF hn.
awj dy dOr ivc sfzy afpxy dyÈivc aijhy bfibaF, sMqF, aOlIaF qy gurUaF df hVH afieaf hoieaf hY. jo iehdfavf krdy hn ik AuhnF pfs hr pRkfrdI iswDI hY jo mnuwK dIaF smwisafvF dfimMtF-sikMtF ivc hI hwl kwZ skdy hn.ies qrHF dy bfby awjklH afpxIaFalOikk ÈkqIaF dI mÈhUrI leI tI[ vI[aqy aÉbfrF ivc ieÈiqhfrbfËI vI bhuqkrdy hn. mYN vI pMjfb dy keI zyiraF qyieh dyKx leI qy iehnF bfibaF dIscfeI jfnx leI GuMm iPr ky dyiKaf hY.iewQy aijhy lokF dI BIV lwKF ivc huMdIhY.ieh zyry hr sfl iksy nf iksy iek idnƒ myly vFg mnfAuNdy hn. vwzy-vwzy nfmI-
gRfmI gfiek swddy hn. AuhnF AuqoN notF dI vrKfkrdy hn. notF dI ieMnI bykdrI huMdI hY ik Auh pYrFivc ruldy hn. grIb afdmI iehnF notF leI qrsdyhn pr iewQy ieh not isrÌ lokF dy cVHfvy dy hIiekwTy kIqy gey huMdy hn. iehnF vwzy-vwzy gfiekF dyzyiraF qy afAux nfl BolI-BflI jnqf ƒ ieh glqsMdyÈ jFdf hY qy aMD-ivÈvfs pYdf huMdf hY ik iewQyies bfby ivc ËrUr koeI imknfqIsI ÈkqI hY jovwzy-vwzy klfkfr qy rfjnIiqk lok iewQy afAuNdy hn.myyly vfly idnF qoN ielfvf vI sfrf sfl iehnF zyiraFqy BIV lwgI rihMdI hY.
iehnF zyiraF ivc iËafdf krky iqMn qrHFdy lok afAuNdy hn. iek Auh lok hn, ijhnF ƒ lwgdfhY ik iksy duÈmx ny AuhnF qy koeI jfdU-tUxf kridwqf hY ijs krky Auh iksy Kfs iksm dI ibmfrIqoN pIVq ho gey hn. dUsry Auh lok hn ijhnF dyaOlfd nhIN huMdI. qIsrI iksm dy Auh lok afAuNdyhn jo qmfÈbIn hn qy AuhnF ny zyiraF ƒ afÈkI dfawzf bxfieaf hoieaf hY. iewQy jfdU-tUxf krn vflykuJ lok huMdy hn. ieh Boly-Bfly lokF ƒ mfniskidRÈtI qoN vws krdy hn iPr AuhnF aMdroN BUq-pryqkwZx df dfavf krdy hn.
sB qoN vwzf DoKf inrsMqfnF nfl huMdf hY.myly dy afKrI idn jF afm idnF ivc vI ieh aYlfnkIqf jFdf hY ik iewQoN dy bfbf jI ny ies sfl vwzIigxqI ivc lVky-lVkIaF dyx df inÈcf kIqf hY.idwqy jfx vfly bwicaF ivc lVikaF dI igxqI Gwtqy lVkIaF dI igxqI iËafdf huMdI hY. iPr iehaYlfn kIqf jFdf hY ik ijhnF ƒ lVkf cfhIdf hY,Auh ieMnf Dn Bfv kuJ iËafdf Dn zyry dy muwK pRbMDkkol jmHf krvf ky afpxy nFa dI ardfs krvf lYx.ijhnF ƒ lVkI cfhIdI hY Auh ieMnf Dn jmHf krvfky afpxy nFa dI ardfs krvf lYx. iewQy ieh bfbyafpxy kol alOikk ÈkqIaF hox df dfavf krdy hnqy lVky, lVkIaF vycx df ivAupfr krdy hn.aijhy bfibaF dI ies dyÈ ivc Gft nhIN jo
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‘kI DrmF ivc cmqkfr ËrUrI hn`?cmqkfrF aqy alOikkqf dy nFa qy dyÈ ivc kI kuJnhIN krdy. aijhy hI keI bfby jylHF ivc hn qyËmfnq leI qrsdy hn, agr AuhnF kol koeIaijhf cmqkfr hY qF Auh jylH qoN bfhr ikAuN nhINaf jFdy?
dwKx Bfrq dy iek bfbf cmqkfr idKfAux ivc bVy pRiswD sn. AuhnF dI hrmnipafrqf vI bVI ajIbo grIb sI. kfPI pVHy-ilKylok vI AuhnF dy cyly sn. ieh gwl AuhnF bfry bVImÈhUr sI ik Auh afpxy lMby cogy ivcoN notF dy QwdykwZ ky aMbfr lf idMdy sn. jykr koeI AuhnF koloNÈrDflU GVI mMgdf sI qF Auh Aus ƒ GVI dy idMdysn. afpxy DUxy dI BbUqI (Bfv suafh) ijs ƒ vIAuh idMdy sn, Auh mflf-mfl ho jFdf sI.
kfPI sfl pihlF dI ieh gwl hY ik dwKxBfrq dy hI iek ivigafnI zf: kvUr ny AuhnF ƒcuxOqI idwqI ik agr Auh AunHF dy sfhmxy koeIcmqkfr krky idKfeygf qF Auh AuhnF ƒ iek lwKruipaf ienfm vjoN dyxgy pr bfbf koeI cmqkfr nfidKf sikaf. awj Auh bfbf ies sMsfr ivc nhIN hYpr lokF ivc aMD-ivÈvfs dy shfry jo dOlq iekwTIkIqI sI Aus df rfj Aus dI mOq qoN bfad KuwilHaf.
iksy vI qrHF df cmqkfr hovy Auh ax-ivigafnk, klfpink qy gYr-kudrqI hY. sB
qoN vwzf cmqkfr qF mnuwK afp hI hY. mnuwK ny afpxyidmfg dy ivkfs nfl awj ieMnIaF ivigafnk kfZFkwZIaF hn ik sMsfr df BUgol hI bdl ky rwK idwqfhY. mnuwK ny kudrq dy hr lukvyN Byd ƒ Aujfgr krkyrwK idwqf hY.
mnuwK afkfÈ ivc AuzfrIaF mfrdf hY. cMdrmf qy mMgl qwk Aus ny bVI lMbI AuzfrI mfrIhY qy mnuwK ƒ AuQy vsfAux dIaF iqafrIaF kr irhfhY. sMcfr sfDnF nfl qusIN awj sMsfr dy iksy konyivc bYT ky afpxy Gr bVI afsfnI nfl gwlbfq krskdy ho, kI ieh iksy cmqkfr qoN Gwt hY?
ivigafn dIaF kfZF ny mnuwK ƒ bVf kuJidwqf hY. sMsfr ivc kfPI lokF ny ivigafnk socbxfeI vI hY qy aMD-ivÈvfsF qoN Cutkfrf iksy hwdqwk pfieaf vI hY pr iPr vI mnuwK iek kmËor pRfxIhY jo sMsfrk sMktF ivc Pisaf rihMdf hY. iehnFsmwisafvF qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI Auh iksy cIË dfshfrf Bfldf hY.
Drm aqy pRmfqmf ivc ivÈvfs Aus ƒiehnF smwisafvF ivcoN inklx leI afpxy vwl iKwcdf hY ik Èfied iewQy jfx nfl Aus dy sfry duwKdrd Kqm ho jfxgy pr iewQy af ky Auh afpxfmnobl qkVf krn dI bjfey dMBI qy pfKMzI sfDF-PkIrF dy cmqkfrF jF krfmfqF df ZONg krn vfly
kuJ suafrQI lok, mnuwK dIaF kmËorIaF aqy sImfvFdf Pfiedf AuTfAuNdy hoey AuhnF ƒ afpxy moh jflivc Psf ky Boly-Bfly lokF df ÈoÈx krdy hn. Drmdf iehnF cmqkfrF nfl koeI iswDf sbMD nhIN hY.Drm afdmI ƒ qfkqvr bxfAuNdf hY, mnuwK ƒ kuJkrn qy cMgf socx dI pRyrnf idMdf hY, jdik cmqkfrAus ƒ inqfxf qy kmËor bxfAuNdy hn.
hux svfl ieh pYdf huMdf hY ik smfj ƒvihmF-BrmF qy aMD ivÈvfsF ivcoN kwiZaf ikvyNjfvy? aMD ivÈvfs qoN Cuwtkfrf pfAux leI Kfs kraOrqF qy nOjvfnF ƒ qrk dy afDfr `qy ivigafnkqrIky nfl hr smwisaf dy kfrnF ƒ lwBxf qy hwlkrnf pvygf.
jdoN asIN iksy vI smwisaf ƒ kI, kdoN qyikvyN dy qrk afDfirq PfrmUly nfl smJ ky kfrnlwBx df Xqn krdy hF qF smwisafvF dy kfrn qyhwl df Kfkf sfzy idmfg ivc qurMq af jFdf hY. awjsmyN dI qRfsdI qy duKFq ieh hY ik ipCFh iKwcU ivcfraqy aMD ivÈvfsF nfl Bry rIqI-irvfË BfrU hoxkfrn ivigafnk kfrnF qy hwl ƒ mMnx dI jgHf lokBulyKy qy rhwsvfd df iÈkfr huMdy hn. asIN afmdyKdy hF ik sfzy pVHy-ilKy nOjvfn lVky qy lVkIaFafpxI bFh dy guwt qy mOlI bMnH ky rwKdy hn. ies qoNsfP pqf lwgdf hY ik sfzI iswiKaf pRxflI mOjUdf
smyN dy hfx dI nhIN hY qy ivigafnk isDFqF qoN kosFdUr hY. iesy krky smfj ivc aMD ivÈvfs AuhËrKyË ËmIn bx rhy hn, ijwQy cmqkfrF qy krfmfqF leI XkIn pYdf ho irhf hY.
afpxI sUJ-bUJ dI vrqoN krn dI bjfeyimwQk ivcfr qy klpnfqmk DfrnfvF ƒ hI lfgUkIqf jf irhf hY. swjy hwQ dI pihlI AuNgl ivc muMdrI pfAuxf qy Aus ivc Kfs ng jVvfAuxf vI nOjvfnF df ieho ruJfn dwsdf hY ik AuhnF dImfniskqf hfly vI ikMnI rUVHIvfdI hY. srkfrF dIieh iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY ik Auh hr iËlHy qy blfkpwDr `qy ‘igafn-ivigafn dI smfijk jIvn ivcloV qy mhwqqf` ivÈy `qy sYmInfr qy goÈtIaF df pRbMDkrn qF jo lokF df socx ZMg ivigafnk bx sky qylokF ivc qrk dI cyqnf pYdf ho sky, ijvyN-ijvyNmnuwK ivc afpxI socx ÈkqI, afpxI Xogqf aqyafpxI srgrmI ivc ivÈvfs vDygf, Auh cmqkfrIbfibaF, joqÈIaF aqy qFqirkF dy mfieaf jfl qoNmukqI pRfpq krdf jfeygf.
ies dy nf hI srkfr iek aijhf kfƒnbxfvy, ijs ivc aMD ivÈvfs qy cmqkfr krn dfpRcfr krn vfilaF iÉlfÌ sjf df pRfvDfn hovy. qdhI sfzf smfj asl ivc 21vIN sdI df ivigafnkXuwg aKvfAux df hwkdfr hovygf.
6 gfrmYNts ilafE, iek rYgUlr gfrmYNt muPq10 PIsdI ibjns akfAUNts qy Cot
somvfr qoN Èuwkrvfr svyry 7 qoN Èfm 7 vjy qwk, Èincrvfr svyry 9 qoN Èfm 5 vjy qwk
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not: qusIN myry nfl pMjfbI aqyihMdI ivc vI gwl kr skdy ho.
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sfzy kol lIË pRogrfmvI AuplWbD hn
jykr koeI sfƒ kstmr rYPr krdf hY qF kMpnI Aus ƒ 200 zflr dyvygI
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llkfr rYlI gurfieaf ivKy lok bfdlF ƒ llkfrngy : krImpurIgurfieaf (inrml guVf)-pMjfb dy izptI muwKmMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl ny jo dilq smfj ƒ iehkih ky vMgfiraf hY ik hlkf iPlOr dy iewk bhujnsmfj pfrtI dy vrkr ƒ ÈROmxI akflI dl ivwcÈfml krky duafby ivwcoN bfbf sfihb zf[ BIm rfEaMbyzkr aqy sfihb ÈRI kFÈI rfm jI dI ivcfrDfrfƒ Kqm kr idqf hY, ies ƒ dilq smfj iewk cYlyNjdy rUp ivwc lY irhf hY. iehnF ivcfrF df pRgtfvfbhujn smfj pfrtI dy sUbf pRDfn avqfr isMGkrImpurI ny gurfieaf ivKy hox jf rhI 7 agsq ƒ''llkfr rYlI`` sMbMDI ipMz ieMdxF klfsky ivKy iewkmIitMg ivwc lokF dy BfrI iekwT ƒ sMboDn kridaF
kIqf. krImpurI ny awgy ikhf ik 7 agsq ƒ gurfieaf ivKy llkfr rYlI ivwc bhujn smfj dy lokiekwTy ho ky bfdl pirvfr ƒ llkfrngy ik duafby
aMdr bfbf sfihb aqy kFÈI rfm dI ivcfrDfrf dylok axKIly qy XoDy hn, sgoN ies vMgfr nfÜ horvI jfg AuTy hn aqy 2017 dIaF coxF vyly ÈRomxI
akflI dl ƒ sUby ivwcoN iknfrf kr dyxgy. llkfrrYlI df sunyhf dyx leI bhujn smfj pfrtI dykfrkunf ny ipMz ieMdxF klfsky dI mIitMg qoN pihlFaklpur, ngÜ, gVHf, ngr, BfrisMGpurf,idaflpur, awprf, msfxI, ivrk aqy pwdI KflsfivKy vI mIitMgF kIqIaF geIaF. vwK vwK mIitMgF ƒbspf afgU lfl cMd aOjlf, aimrq BONsly, rcnfdyvI, rfm srUp sroey, rfm srUp cMbf, qIrQrfjpurf, bfbU suMdr lfl, suirMdr ZMzf, jsvIrieMdxF, kulivMdr ieMdxF afid afgUaF ny sMboDnkIqf. vwK vwK mIitMgF ivwc lokF bfrI AuqÈfh dyKxƒ imilaf.
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1717 agsq 03, 2016
afËfdI idvs qy ivÈyÈ
dyÈ afËfdI smfijk aqy afriQk brfbrI qoN ibnF aDUrI15 agsq df idn Bfrq dy ieiqhfs ivc iek bhuqhI ivÈyÈ mhwqqf df idn hY jd 1947 ivc Bfrqkyvl aMgryË srkfr dI hI nhIN sgoN Aus qoN pihlFsYNkzy sflF dI vI ivdyÈI DfVvIaF dI lMbI gulfmIqoN afjfd hoieaf sI. ies idn dI Bfrq dy ieiqhfsivc kI mhwqqf hY, Auh afËfd Bfrq dy pihly bxypRDfn mMqrI pMzq jvfhr lfl nihrU dy Aus pRiswDBfÈx Tryst with Desting (arQfq nsIb nflrumFick imlx) qoN hI pqf lwg jFdf hY ijhVf AuhnFny 14-15 agsq dI drimafnI rfq ƒ aMgryËgvrnr jnrl lfrz mfAUNt bYtn qoN hkUmq dIaFcfbIaF sMBflx smyN idwqf sI. Aus sMKyp spIc ivcdyÈ vfsIaF ƒ sMboDn krdy hoey AuhnF ny ikhf sI`hux awDI rfq suwqy pey lokF ƒ svyry jfgx qy iehjfx ky acncyq ikMnI KuÈI hovygI ik Auh ivdyÈIgulfmI qoN afËfd ho gey hn. ieiqhfs ivc aijhfmOkf bhuq Gwt afAuNdf hY, jd lok aqIq ivcoN inklky nvyN afDuink Xuwg ivc pYr Drdy hn jd iek XuwgKqm ho jFdf hY aqy rfÈtr ƒ iek lMmI pRqfVnf aqydmn qoN bfad afpxI afËfdI aqy kfmXfbI dy jÈnmnfAux dI KuwlH imldI hY. hux sfzy sfhmxy bhuqvwzIaF cuxOqIaF hn. sfƒ hr roNdI awK dy hMJU pUMJxyhoxgy. sfƒ afpxy duwKF Bry bIqy aqIq ƒ ipwCy suwtky Gor aigafnqf aqy grIbI Bogdy kroVF lokF dIsyvf ivc jut jfxf hovygf.`
lyikn ies afËfdI imlx dI KuÈI ivcvwjdy Zol ngfiraF drimafn Bfrq dI kuwl afbfdIdy qIjy ihwsy brfbr afbfdI vflf iek aijhf vIqbkf sI, ijs ƒ afËfdI dI ies durlwB pRfpqI ivcvI apxwq dI grmfht mihsUs nhIN ho rhI sI. iesmOky qy pMizq nihrU dy ÈbdF anusfr AuhnF dy idlFƒ vI koeI rumFick Jrnfht ikAuN mihsUs nhIN hoeI?ies df jvfb lok kvI gurdfs rfm aflm dI iswDIpwDrI BfÈf ivc ilKI geI kivqf ivc iml skdf hY:ikAUN vI inhfilaf, afËfdI vyKI?nf beI Brfvf, nf KfDI nf vyKI.mYN jwgU qoN suixaY aMbfly KVHI sI.ibrly dy Gr vwl agfVI sI Aus dI.qy lokF dy mUMh vwl pCfVI sI Aus dI.afeI nuM BfvyN qIaf sfl bIqf.asIN qF ajy qwk drÈn nhIN kIqf.`(gurdfs rfm aflm kfiv rcnf ivcoN)
ijhVy lok ies vrg nfl sbMDq hn aqyijhnF ny aijhy hflfq ƒ nyVy qoN dyiKaf aqy anuBvkIqf Auh jfx skdy hn ik ieh kivqf kyvl klpnfmfqr nhIN hY, blik Tos hkIkq hY.
iPr vI ieh hkUmq dy nvyN dfavydfrsMgTnF/pfrtIaF dIaF byhwd KuÈIaF df mOkf sI aqyAuhnF ny jÈn vI mnfey aqy swqf ivc afAux vflIaFpfrtIaF ny afpxIaF srkfrF ƒ mËbUq krn aqyicr sQfeI bxfeI rwKx leI nvIaF nvIaF ivAuNqFaqy nIqIaF vI bxfeIaF aqy iesy KuÈI ivc Bfrq ƒazvfnI vrgy ÈyKI-mfr nyqf ÈfeIinMg ieMzIafarQfq jgmgfAuNdf Bfrq vI kihx lwg pey BfvyNies dI QFh Bfrq ƒ grIbI, BuwKmrI, anpVHqf,byruËgfrI dy ilhfË nfl inGrdf Bfrq kihxfiËafdf Auicq huMdf. afËfdI dy 69 sfl qoN bfad vIinrpwK srvyKxF dy ihsfb nfl grIb lokF dI vwzIigxqI afpxf mkfn nf hox kfrn bwicaF smyq sVkFdy PutpfQF qy sOx leI mjbUr hY. slwm afbfdIaF dygMdy vfqfvrx ivc rihMdy lwKF lok ibnF ielfj ibmfrIaF nfl mr jFdy hn. awD dy nyVy qyVy lokF ƒrfq ƒ BuwKy pyt sOxf pYNdf hY. afpxy aqy afpxy twbrdf pyt pflx leI 77 PIsdI afbfdI ƒ 20 rupeyidhfVI qy guËfrf krnf pYNdf hY. pVH-ilK ky vI bwcybyruËgfr hn, ies hflq ivc AuhnF df nØÈaF aqyhor gYr smfijk kMm DMidaF ivc Ps jfxf koeI bVIgwl nhIN. sMivDfnk irËrvyÈn vrgIaF shUlqF dfdfierf qMg ho jfx nfl dilq smfj dIaF duÈvfrIaFivc hor vfDf ho igaf hY. ies dy nfl nfl ies dyÈivc ieho ijhy vI lok hn, ijhnF dI dOlq df koeIaMq nhIN. dyÈ dy bYNkF qoN ielfvf bfhrly dyÈF dy bYNkiehnF dI kflI kmfeI nfl Bry pey hn. bfhr ipafpYsf ikMnf ku ho skdf hY, Ausdf aMdfËf Kud modIsfihb dy BfÈxF qoN hI lwg skdf hY jo AuhnF ny pRDfnmMqrI bxn qoN pihlF ielYkÈn pRcfr smyN idwqy snik Aus pYsy nfl iekwly iekwly bMdy dy Kfqy ivc 15-
15 lwK rupey jmHf ho jfxgy (BfvyN Aus pYsy ƒ dyÈivc ilafAux dy vfady qoN Auh ipwCy ht gey pr iPrvI kuJ swcfeI qF hY) dunIaF dy ds amIr-qrInGrfixaF ivc iehnF (aMbfnIaF, imwqlF, bjfjF,adfnIaF, tfitaF) df Èumfr huMdf hY. sqfeI sqfeImMiËlf mkfnF qoN Gwt AuhnF ƒ nINd nhIN afAuNdI.ijhf ik ipwCy ijhy hoey iek rfÈtrI icMqn sMmylnivc ikhf igaf ik Bfrq, igxqI ivc iek nhIN doBfrq hn. iek amIr Bfrq, dUjf grIb Bfrq.afriQk afDfr `qy vMzy gey Bfrq nfl hux iek hor`DrmI Bfrq` juVn nfl smMisaf hor gMBIr aqyguMJldfr bx geI hY. DrmI jƒn dy isafsq ivcafAux nfl dyÈ ivc dihÈqgrdI, guMzfgrdI, zr,sihm, asurwiKaf df mfhOl bx igaf hY. asihxÈIlqf, kuVwqx aqy afpsI byBrosgI dIGutx ivc dyÈ jy hfly qyËI nfl nhIN qF hOly hOlyKfnfjMgI vwl inÈcy hI vwD irhf hY. qUPfn afAux qyÈuqr murg dI qrHF ryq ivc mUMh CupfAuxf vwKrI gwlhY. ieho ijhy jƒn Bry hflfq ivc dilq lokF dIsmuwcy qOr qy kI hflq ho skdI hY, Aus df pqf kuJiehnF idnF ivc hoeIaF GtnfvF qoN hI lwg skdf hYik dyÈ ivc iek isry qoN dUsry isry qwk Kfs qOr qyafr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy eyjMzy qy bxI modI srkfr dy swqf
sMBflx AuprMq jo dilq lokF qy ËulmF awiqafcfrFdf dOr ÈurU ho igaf hY, Aus ny sB dIaF polF KolH idwqIaF hn ik ÈuwD ihMdU rfÈtr aqy ihMdU rfj dyeyjMzy ƒ sfkfr krn leI iehnF sMgTnF dI kI kfrjXojnf hY aqy Aus ƒ amlI rUp dyx leI Auh ikshwd qwk jf skdy hn. pfrlImYNt dy sdn qy hoeI KuwlHIbihs dOrfn sB pfrtIaF dy nyqfvF ny dilqF qy horhy awiqafcfrF dI sKq ÈbdF ivc inKyDI aqy BMzIkIqI. swqf pwK qy iswDf hmlf krky ielËfmlgfieaf igaf ik ey bI vI pI aqy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈddy dbMg dsiqaF ny jo pihlF muslmfn lokF ƒ afpxyguwsy aqy nPrq df iÈkfr bxfieaf hux AuhnF dy inÈfny qy dilq lok af gey hn. bhuqy kysF ivcbhfnf gAU rwiKaf ƒ bxfieaf igaf. ies ivc shIjF glq hox dI prvfh kIqy ibnF kyvl Èwk jFaPvfh ƒ lY ky ÈwkI bMidaF ƒ kuwt kuwt ky awD mirafjF jfnoN mfr idwqf jFdf hY. ies dI lUM kMzy KVHy krnvflI Gtnf AudoN sfhmxy afeI jd AuhnF gujrfq ivc11 julfeI ƒ hoeI Gtnf ƒ tI[ vI[ cYnlF ny vfr-vfr idKfieaf ik ey bI vI pI dy afpy bx gAUrkÈk, iks qrHF cfr dilq bMidaF ƒ rwisaF nflbMnH ky AuhnF ƒ nMgy ipMzy lohy dIaF slfKF aqy bYNqFnfl keI GMty kuwtdy rhy. Aus vyly ies ÈrmnfkGtnf ƒ dyKx aqy Èih dyx vfly sfQI brfbr KVHyrhy. dilq bMidaF qy doÈ sI ik Auh mrI hoeI gF dIKwl lfh rhy sn. ihMdU brbrqf dI ieh iekwlI hIimsfl nhIN. 2002 ivc duÈihry vfly idn Jwjr iËlHydy dulInf ipMz ivc puils vfilaF dy sfhmxy pMjdilq bMidaF ƒ iek mrI hoeI gF dI Kwl Auqfrn dydoÈ ivc lfTIaF slfKF nfl koh koh ky mfr idwqfsI.hux dI Gtnf Auqy pfrlImYNt ivc hoey jbrdsqhMgfmy dy nfl nfl gujrfq dy anyk ÈihrF ivc jodilq vrgF ivc roh aqy guwsy afkRoÈ df Kud-b-KudqUPfn AuT KiVHaf hY, Aus ƒ ieh srkfr Èfied hIlOlI pOpF nfl TMzf kr sky. bldI qy qyl iCVkx dfkMm AuWqr pRdyÈ dy Bfjpf nyqf dieaf ÈMkr dy
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sI. kI rfhul iksy AuWc jfqIey dy Gr nhIN rotI KFdfjF Tihrdf? hYvfn Auc jfqIey bdmfÈF duafrf kIqygey aOrqF/lVkIaF dy blfqkfr/ gYNg rypF dy jo kysirport huMdy hn, AuhnF ivcoN 90 PIsdI kys dilqaOrqF dy hI huMdy hn. ikAuN? mhfrfÈtr dy bulMdÈihr aqy hirafxf dy rohqk ivc hoey gYNg rypFdIaF GtnfvF sux ky iks BYx bytIaF vfly iensfndf idl duKI nhIN hovygf? BYx bytIaF vfly sB hnpr dilq aOrqF iehnF lokF leI kyvl Bog ivlfsdI hI vsqU hY. ijhf ik aijhy mfmilaf dI Cfx bIxqoN pqf lwgdf hY awvl qF puils QoVHy kIqy irport hIdrj nhIN krdI jy iksy qrHF mfmlf drj vI ho jFdfhY qF iPr vI kys adflqF ivc keI keI sfl ltkdyrihMdy hn. ies dOrfn kys ƒ Kqm krvfAux leIpIVqF aqy gvfhF ƒ lflc idwqf jFdf hY DmkfieafjFdf hY, ijs df nqIjf muliËm (doÈI) bI ho ky iPrAuhI jurm krn lwg pYNdy hn. tI[ vI[ cYnlF qoNimldI jfxkfrI anusfr blfqkfrF dy kysF ivc kyvliqMn sflF dOrfn 20 PIsdI vfDf ho cuwikaf hY jdiksËf df ryt kyvl 2-3 PIsdI hI hY.
ies qrHF kI dilq bhU-bytIaF dI iewËqafbrU surwiKaq khI jf skdI hY? hflq icMqf jnkhI nhIN aiq gMBIr hY.
jo hflq awj asIN afËfdI dy 7 dhfikaFqoN bfad dyK rhy hF jF anuBv kr rhy hF bfbfsfihb aMbyzkr dy mn msqk qy qF Aus dI shIqsvIr afËfdI qoN pihlF hI bYT cuwkI sI, ijs dfpRgtfvf Auh afpxIaF ilKqF aqy BfÈxF ivc krdyrhy.lMzn dI pihlI kfnPrMs qoN bfad jd kFgrsdy pqfmf (mhfqmf) gFDI aqy dUjy nyqfvF ny dyiKafik dilq (Aus vyly aCUq) lokF dI gwl kihx vflfaMbyzkr nF df ivakqI AuWc KiVHaf hY qF afpxIcqr vrnI nIqI anusfr kuJ cotI dy ihMdU lIzrF nybfbf sfihb qy pwtU pfAux leI AuhnF ƒ gFDI nflimlvfAux df pRbMD kIqf. ies qoN pihlF qF gFDI dymMnx ivc hI nhIN sI afAuNdf ik aMbyzkr aYzf
piVHaf-iliKaf lfiekbMdf swcmuwc `aCUq` hY.mulfkfq bMbeI dy mnIBvn ivc 14 agsq1931 ƒ hoeI. gFDI nyrsmI qOr `qy gwlbfqbfbf sfihb dI qfrIPnfl ÈurU kIqI ik qusIN iek bhuq vwzy dyÈ Bgq ho.lyikn jd AuhnF ny afpxy aqy kFgrs duafrf dilqFqy kIqy Aupkfr igxvfxy ÈurU kIqy aqy dfavf kIqfik mYN `hrIjnF` dI BlfeI aqy afËfdI leI iehkIqf, Auh kIqf qF bfbf sfihb ny AuhnF dI gwl kwtdyhoey do tuwk ÈbdF ivc kih idwqf ‘BlfeI afid qF dUrdI gwl hY, myrf qF ies dyÈ ivc koeI Gr Gft hInhIN` gFDI dy svfl puwCx qy bfbf sfihb ny jvfbidwqf, ijs dyÈ ivc myry lokF ƒ kuwiqaF ibwilaF qoNvI nIc smiJaf jFdf hY, asIN KUhF qoN pfxI nhIN pIskdy, sVkF `qy cwl iPr nhIN skdy, Aus dyÈ jFDrm ƒ mYN afpxf ikvyN kih skdf hF`. gFDI ƒ iesgwlbfq dOrfn qIjf Jtkf AudoN lwgf jd bfbf sfihbny guwsy aqy joÈ ivc AuQoN AuTdy hoey ikhf ik`ieiqhfs qoN pqf cldf hY ik sMq mhfqmf vfvrolydI qrHF afAuNdy h n aqy kuJ dyr imwtI Gwtf Auzf kycly jFdy hn. Auh grd qF AuBfrdy hn pr iensfnIjIvn df pwDr nhIN` (sroq: ivdroh df icMnH- bI[afr[ sFplf) ies pihlI mulfkfq ivc hI gFDI ƒkMn ho gey ik nf aMbyzkr eyklwivaf dI qrHF glqIduhrfAux vflf ivakqI hY aqy nf hI vrn afÈrmIqlvfr awgy isr JukfAux vflf koeI ÈMBUk hY.
dilq dÈf bfry ies sMKyp crcf qoN iehgwl spÈt ho jFdI hY ik nf qF dyÈ ivc Kfs krmodI rfË ivc ‘awCy idn` afAux dy lwCx idsdy hnaqy nf hI dilqF leI `hry bfgF` dI koeI afs AumIdkIqI jf skdI hY, ijs df iËkr modI sfihb dyÈivdyÈ ivc jgHf-jgHf aYktrF vFg bfhF Aulfr Aulfrky krdy rhy hn. AuhnF dy afpxy gujrfq ivc gFrwiKaf dy nF qy BUqry ihMduqvI hYvfnF duafrf kIqIbyrihm kutfeI aqy Bfjpf ÈfiÈq mhfrfÈtr aqyhirafxf ivc dilq kuVIaF dy gYNgryp (smUihkblfqkfr) modI srkfr dy nhIN Kud modI dy mwQy qykflf Dwbf lwg igaf hY. pqf nhIN ik Auh ies ƒ Doskxgy jF nhIN jF AuvyN ijvyN mnohr lfl KwtV vFggF gMgf gfieqrI dI AusqqI gfAuNdy rihxgy.
iehnF hflfq ivc ieh kihx ivc koeIiJjk nhIN hoxI cfhIdI ik awj dy ihMduqvI pRCfivaFQwly ieh afËfdI dilq vrgF leI aDUrI aqy lMgVIafËfdI hY. Kud bfbf sfihb ny ies bfry sMivDfn sBfdy afKrI ajlfs ivc 25 nvMbr 1949 ƒ idwqyafpxy ieiqhfsk BfÈx ivc spwÈt ÈbdF ivcsfvDfn kr idwqf sI (iehnF swqrF df lyKk BfÈxsmyN drÈk gYlrI ivc mOjUd sI). AuhnF ikhf : 26jnvrI 1950 qoN asIN ivroDfBfs dI dunIaF `c jfrhy hF. rfjnIiqk jIvn ivc asIN brfbr hovFgy,lyikn smfijk aqy afriQk jIvn ivc nfbrfbr.rfjnIqI ivc asIN `iek ivakqI iek vot iek muwl`dy isDFq ƒ mMndy hovFgy.
lyikn amlI jIvn ivc nhIN ies pRkfrdy ivroDfBfs df jIvn ikMnf icr cldf rih skygf?ikMny icr qwk asIN lokF ƒ smfijk aqy afriQkjIvn ivc brfbrqf dy aiDkfr qoN mihrUm (vFJy)rwK skFgy?
jy hor iËafdf dyr iehnF ƒ ies hwk qoNmihrUm rwiKaf igaf qF ieh Kud ies rfjnIiqklokqMqr leI Kqrf bx jfxgy. sfƒ ies ivroDfBfsƒ ijMnI CyqI ho sky Kqm krnf hovygf, nhIN qF Auhlok ijhVy hux qwk ies nf-brfbrI df sMqfp sihMdyafey hn, Auh ies rfjnIiqk lokqMqr dy ZFcy dIaFhI DwjIaF Auzf dyxgy, ijhVf ies sBf ny ieMnIimhnq nfl iqafr kIqf hY.`
ies ieiqhfsk BfÈx ivc bfbf sfihb nyijhnF vI icMqfvF aqy KqiraF df iËkr kIqf jF icqfvnI idwqI AuhnF df iek iek awKr shI aqy swcsfbq ho irhf hY.
kI aMbyzkr ƒ afpxf afdrÈ mfrg dfqfkihx vfly modI sfihb aqy AuhnF dy sMGI sfQIaFivc iehnF qlK cuBdIaF hkIkqF df sfhmxf krnjF AuhnF ƒ JuTlfAux dI ihMmq hY?
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1718 agsq 03, 2016
ÈhId AUDm isMG Drm-inrpwK aqy agFhvDU soc df pRqIk sIsfzf dyÈ lMbf smF gulfm irhf hY aqy ies gulfmIqoN dyÈ ƒ aËfd krvfAux leI axgixq dyÈBgqFny lVfeIaF lVIaF qy kurbfnIaF idqIaF. ienHFÈhIdF ivwc ÈhId AUDm isMG df nfm vI pRmuwK hYijsny 13 apRYl 1919 ƒ jilaF vflf bfg ivwc inhwQy grIb dilqF qy Aus vyly dy kuwJ pMjfbIrfjnIqIvfnF dI imlIBugq nfl aMgryË ispfhIaFvloN clfeIaF geIaF golIaF df bdlf 13 mfrc,1940 ƒ ies golI kFz df hukm dyx vfly gvrnrsr mfiekl Auzvfier ƒ lMzn ivwc mfrky ilaf.nmoÈI vflI gwl hY ik ÈhId AUDm isMG dy ipCokVbfry koeI iswkybMd jfxkfrI nhIN imldI hY. vwK vwKBfeIcfiraF dy lok afpxy BfeIcfry df nF cmkfAuxleI hI, AUDm isMG ƒ afpxy afpxy BfeIcfry nfljoVn df AuWprflf krdy rhy hn, jdoN ik ÈhId AUDmisMG ny qF afpxf nF vI rfm muhMmd isMG afËfdrwiKaf sI. Ausny iehI nF 'kql kys' smyN kichrIivwc dwisaf sI. ÈhId AUDm isMG df jnm 26dsMbr, 1899 ƒ Aus smyN dI pitaflf irafsq dyipMz Èfhpur joik hux sunfm Èihr df iewk ihwsf hYivKy iewk dilq pirvfr ivwc hoieaf. ies axKIlyXoDy df jnm ipqf cUhV rfm qy mfqf nfrfiexI ijnHFdy nfm aMimRq Ckx qoN bfd tihl isMG aqy hrnfmkOr rwKy gey dy Gr hoieaf. afp df bcpn df nF ÈyrisMG qy afp dy vwzy Brf df nF sfDU isMG sI. iqMn sfldI Aumr ivwc hI sfl 1901 ivwc afp dy isr qoN mFdf sfieaf AuWT igaf. ipqf rylvy Pftk qy cONkIdfrdI nOkrI krdy sn. sfl 1907 ivwc afp dy ipqfapxy dovyN bwicaF ƒ lYky aMimRqsr dI dIvflI vyKxleI cwl pey. rsqy ivwc hI ipqf ƒ buKfr ho igaf.Aus vyly BfeI CFgf isMG jI df kIrqnI jQf AuQyphuMc igaf qy Aus jQy ivwc Èfml BfeI cYNcl isMGny AUDm isMG dy ipqf ƒ ielfË leI aMimRqsr dysrkfrI hspqfl ivwc dfKl krvfieaf prMqU aglyidn hI afp dy ipqf tihl isMG dI mOq ho geI ijsnfl dovyN Brf anfQ ho gey. Aus smyN AUDm isMG dIAumr lwgBwg 8 sfl sI aqy vwzy Brf sfDU isMG dIAumr lwgBwg 10 sfl sI. iesqoN bfd afp ƒ aqyafp dy Brf ƒ BfeI CFgf isMG, BfeI ikÈn isMG qyBfeI cMcl isMG ny sYNtrl XqImKfny puqlIGr aMimRqsr ivwc dfKl krvf idwqf. sMn 1913 ivwc vwzyBrf sfDU isMG dI inmonIey kfrn mOq ho geI aqy afpiblkuwl iekwly rih gey. 1917 ivwc afp ny dsvINpfs kr leI. Aus df mfmf jIvf isMG Aus ƒ sunfmlY igaf qy KyqI dy kMm ivwc lf idwqf. pr AUDm isMGsunfm Cwz ky iPr aMimRqsr XqImKfny phuMc igaf.Aus smyN pihlf sMsfr XuwD cwl irhf sI. Auh ÌOj ivwcBrqI ho igaf qy bMbeI qoN bsrf phuMc igaf. pRMqUAuh 6 mhIny ipwCoN hI vfps af igaf. 13 apRYl 1919ƒ vfpry jilHaFvfly bfg dy sfky smyN AUDm isMGaMimRqsr cIP Kflsf dIvfn dy XqImKfny ivwc sI.kuwJ lyKkF ny iliKaf hY ik jilHaFvfly bfg ivwc horhy jlsy ivwc Èfiml lokF ƒ pfxI iplfAux vflyvlMtrIarF ivwc AUDm isMG vI Èfiml sI aqy jdoNjnrl zfier ny golIaF clf ky kihr vrqfieaf qFbfd ivwc imRqkF dIaF lfÈf lwBx ivwc vI shfieqfkrdf irhf. ies qrF ÈhId AUDm isMG ny ies sfkyƒ apxy awKIN vyiKaf qy ies golIkFz df bdlf lYxdf PYslf kIqf. ies golIkFz ivwc vwK vwK ipMzF dy
lok Èfiml sn. ibRgyzIar jnrl ryjInflz zfierdI kmFz ivwc ibRitÈ ieMzIan afrmI df dsqf ijsivwc 65 POjI gorKf aqy 25 POjI bloc sn ny af kyÈfqIpUrvk cwl rhy jlsy ƒ Gyrf pf ilaf. jnrlzfier ny bfhr jfx dy rsqy ƒ bMd kr idwqf aqyAuQy mÈIngMnF bIV idwqIaF. jnrl zfier ny ibnFkoeI cyqfvnI idwqy hI jlsy Auqy PfeIirMg df hukmdy idwqf. POj ny 10 imMt qwk golfbfrI kIqI ijs nflsYNkVy inhwQy lok mfry gey aqy hËfrF dI igxqI ivwcËKmI ho gey. kuJ lokF ny KUh ivwc Cflf mfr idwqIaFpr afpxI jfn nf bcf sky. kuJ lokF ny kMD twp kyafpxI jfn bcfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI pr Auh vI golIaF dI mfr qoN bc nf sky. ieh golIbfrI AudoN hIKqm hoeI jdoN POjIaF dIaF golIaF Kqm ho geIaF.jnrl zfier anusfr 1650 rfAUNz golIaF clfeIaFgeIaF sn. KUh ivwcoN 120 lfÈF kwZIaF geIaF sI.
iesqoN bfad mukMml kriPAU lgf idwqf igaf. Ausvyly ies golIkFz ivwc ÈhId hoey lokF dI igxqI vIvwK vwK drsfeI geI. aMgryË srkfr anusfr iesgolIkFz ivwc 379 ivakqI mfry gey sn aqy lwgBwg1100 ivakqI jKmI hoey sn, isvl srjn zfktrivlIamË zImYzI anusfr ies golIkFz ivwc 1526ivakqI ÈhId hoey hn, ieMzIan nYÈnl kFgrsanusfr ienHF dI igxqI 1500 qoN vwD dwsI geI sI,izptI kimÈnr aimRqsr dy dPqr ivwc lgfeI geIsUcI anusfr ies golIkFz ivwc 484 ivakqI ÈhIdhoey sn jdik jilaFvflf bfg ivwc isrP 388ivakqIaF dI hI sUcI hY. ibRitÈ srkfr dy irkfrzanusfr ies golIkFz ivwc 379 ivakqI shId hoeysn ijnHF ivwc 337 purÈ, 41 nfbfilg lVky aqy 01Cy hPqy df bwcf Èfiml sI. AunHF anusfr ies golIkFz ivwc 200 ivakqI jKmI hoey sn. keIlyKkF anusfr Aus vyly drbfr sfihb qy mhMqF nykbËf kIqf hoieaf sI aqy ienHF mhMqF ny dilqF ƒdrbfr sfihb aMdr jfx qoN roikaf sI ijs sbMDIivcfr vtFdrf krn leI afs pfs dy ipMzF dy lokFny ieh iekwT kIqf sI. keI lyKkF anusfr pMjfb dyiewk AuckotI dy rfjnyqf ny ies golIkFz qoN iewk rfqpihlF jnrl zfier nfl Èrfb pIqI sI aqy Ausvyly drbfr sfihb dy muKI arUVf isMG ny ies golIkFz qoN bfd jnrl zfier ƒ isropf dy ky snmfinq kIqf sI. mfeIkl Ezvfier jo ik jilafvflf bfg dy KUnI kFz smyN pMjfb df gvrnrsI aqy jnrl zfier ƒ kqlyafm krn dI ieËfËq
idwqI sI ƒ AUDm isMG ny 13 mfrc 1940 ƒ iewk sBfivwc golI mfr ky mfr idwqf aqy 31 julfeI 1940 ƒaMgryË srkfr ny AUDm isMG ƒ PFsI dy qKqy dyltkf ky ÈhId kr idwqf. vrxnXog hY ik ies golIkFz qoN bfd 30 meI, 1919 ƒ ies golI kFz dfhukm dyx vfly lYPtInYNt gvrnr sr mfieklAuzvfier ƒ lMzn vfps bulf ilaf igaf aqy pMjfbivwc inBfeIaF syvfvF bdly 20 hËfr pONz ienfmivwc idwqy gey ijs kfrn ÈhId AUDm isMG dy idlivwc bl rhI bdlf lYx dI cMigafVI awg df BFbVbx geI aqy ies golIkFz df bdlf lYx df PYslfkIqf. iesqoN bfd agly 21 sfl Aus ny ies pRx ƒpUrf krn leI hI lfey. pihlF AUDm isMG nyXqImKfnf Cwz ky cfrhft dIaF phfVIaF qy jf ky 40rupey mhIny qy 8 nMbrI kMpnI ivwc nOkrI kr leI.iPr Aus ny aPrIkf dy dyÈ XugFzf jf ky rylvy
vrkÈfp ivwc 170 rupeymhIny qy nOkrI kIqI. do sflmgroN Auh asqIPf dy ky muVaMimRqsr af igaf. iPr AuhlMdn, mYksIko afid huMdfhoieaf XU[aYs[ey[ clfigaf. mYksIko qoN Auh 2PrvrI 1922 ƒ kYlIPornIaF phuMicaf ijwQygdrI dyÈ BgqF nfl sMprkho igaf. inAUXfrk rihxsmyN Aus ny PrFs,bYljIam, jrmnI, hMgrI,sivtËrlYNz qy ietlI dIXfqrf kIqI qy iPr amrIkf
clf igaf. AuQy Auh afstrylIaF jfx vfly jhfËivwc cVH ky klkwqf jf Auqiraf qy AuQoN pMjfb phuMcigaf. aMimRqsr Aus koloN psqOl 138 golIaF qy kRFqIkfrI sfihq PiVaf aqy Aus ƒ pMj sfl dI kYdhoeI. Auh 4 sfl iewk mhIny qy 20 idn jylH ivwc rihky 20 akqUbr 1931 ƒ irhfa hoieaf. ies dOrfnhI sMn 1929 ivwc afp dI ÈhId Bgq isMG nflmulfkfq hoeI. ÈhId Bgq isMG ny Aus vyly aMgryËsrkfr ivruwD kyNdrI Ëyl lfhOr ivwc BuwK hVqfl rwKIhoeI sI. jdoN Bgq isMG ƒ PFsI idwqI geI qF AussmyN AUDm isMG ËylH ivwc sI. sMn 1931 ivwc afpxIÈjf pUrI kr jdoN AUDm isMG ËylH ivwcoN bfhr afieafqF Auh sunfm jf ky rihx lwgf, pr sunfm dI puilsduafrf AUDm isMG ƒ qMg pRyÈfn kIqf jfx lwgf. AUDmisMG dubfrf aMimRqsr af ky rihx lwgf ijwQy AusnypyNtr dI dukfn KolI. ies dukfn df nfm rfm muhMmdisMG afËfd rwiKaf. ieh nfm AUDm isMG duafrfDrm-inrpwK aqy agFhvDU soc df pRqIk sI. aMimRqsr qoN bfad kuJ dyr kÈmIr ivwc rihx qoNipwCoN AUDm isMG GuMmdf-GumfAuNdf ieMglYNz phuMcigaf. ieMglYNz phuMcx qwk ËilHaF vflf bfg dy sfkydI icMgafVI iewk iBafnk awg bx cuwkI sI. ÈhIdAUDm isMG ny apxf bdlf lYx leI Xojnf bxfeIyaqy sivtjrlYNz, jrmnI, PrFs, hflYNz afid huMdyhoey afiKr 1934 ivwc lMzn phuMc igaf. AuQy Ausnyiewk kfr aqy irvflvr KRIidaf. Ausny iewk ikqfbƒ kwtky Aus ivwc apxf irvflvr lukf ilaf.afiKrkfr 13 mfrc 1940 ƒ Auh idn af igaf.
ijsdI AUDm isMG AuzIkkr irhf sI. 13 mfrc1940 ƒ Èfm dy 4:30vjy eIst aYsosIeyÈnaqy sYNtrl eyÈIansusfietI dI 10 kYkstnhfl lMzn ivKy mIitMg horhI sI. ies mIitMg ivwcAUDm isMG Bys bdl kyafpxy nfl irvflvriljfx ivwc sPlhoieaf. jdoN srmfeIkl Auzvfier joËilHafvfly bfg dy sfkydOrfn pMjfb df gvrnr sI mIitMg ƒ sMboDn krnlwgf qF AUDm isMG ny afpxy irvflvr ivclIaF CygolIaF Aus Aupr dfg idwqIaF. golIaF lwgx kfrnsr mfeIkl Auzvfier ËmIn qy izwg ipaf aqyAusdI mOky qy hI mOq ho geI. lfrz jYNtlYNz jo Bfrqdf sYktrI sI golIaF lwgx nfl gMBIr rUp ivwcËKmI ho igaf. iesqoN bfd ÈhId AUDm isMG ny BwjxdI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI aqy mOky qy hI igRPqfr ho igaf.igRPqfrI smyN AUDm isMG ny ikhf ik Ausny afpxy dyÈpRqI afpxf PrË inBfieaf hY. jdoN Aus koloN Ausdfnfm puwiCaf igaf qF Ausny afpxf nfm rfm muhMmdisMG afËfd dwisaf. ÈhId AUDm isMG vwloN srmfeIkl Auzvfier dy kIqy kql ƒ ivÈv pwDr dIaFaKbfrF ivwc pRkfiÈq kIqf igaf. lMzn qoN pRkfiÈqaKbfr 'dI tfeImË afP lMzn` ivwc ÈhId AUDmisMG ƒ 'afËfdI df lVfkf` aqy Ausdy kfrnfmy ƒgulfm BfrqIaF dy dwby guwsy df ieËhfr ikhf igaf.jrmnI dy ryizE qoN vfr-vfr iehI ikhf igaf ikBfrqI afpxy duÈmxF ƒ kdI mfP nhIN krdy, AuhvIh sfl dy lMmy vkPy qoN bfad vI AunHF ƒ mfr mukfAuNdy hn. Aus vyly pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrU aqymhfqmf gFDI vrgy afgUaF ny iesdI inMdf kIqI.suBfÈ cMdr bos duafrf AUDm isMG dy ies kfrnfmydI pRsMÈF kIqI geI. pihlI apRYl 1940 ƒ AUDmisMG ƒ adflq ivwc pyÈ kr idwqf igaf. mfeIklAuzvfier dy kql leI Ausƒ doÈI Tihrfieaf igaf.4 jUn 1940 ƒ sYNtrl kirmInl kort, Elz bYlyivwc jsits aYNtknsn dy sfhmxy AUDm isMG nyafpxy jurm df iekbfl kIqf. jwj duafrf mfeIklAuzvfier dy kql df kfrn puwCx qy AUDm isMG nyjvfb idwqf ik Auh sfzy dyÈ df purfxf duÈmx sI aqyies sËf df hwkdfr sI. ies ipCoN jwj ny AUDm isMGƒ mOq dI sËf suxf idwqI.
awj dy idn 31 julfeI 1940 ƒ AUDm isMGƒ pYtonivly ËylH lMzn ivwc PFsI dy idwqI geI aqyAusdI imRqk dyh ƒ ËylH dy aMdr hI dbf idwqf igaf.31 julfeI 1974 ƒ ieMglYNz ny AUDm isMG dIaFasQIaF Bfrq ƒ sONp idwqIaF. ÈhId AUDm isMG dIkurbfnI AuWqy sfry dyÈvfsI mfx mihsUs krdy hnprMqU srkfrF vloN ÈhId ƒ bxdf mfx siqkfr nhINidqf jf irhf hY. srkfr ƒ ÈhIdF bfry mukMmljfxkfrI iekwTI krky lokF qwk phuMcfxI cfhIdI hYqF jo afx vflIaF pIVHIaF ivwc dyÈ pRym dI Bfvnfhor vDy qy ÈhIdF dy jIvn qoN pRyrnf lYky dyÈ aqysmfj dI rwiKaf dI Bfvnf ivkisq ho sky.
kuldIp cMd9417563054
(sPf 10 dI bfkI)awqvfdIaF ƒ bhuq hI hYrfnI hoeI. disafigaf ik jfrj aqy awqvfdIaF ivckfrlgBg iewk GMtf glbfq hoeI. ies glbfqdOrfn awqvfdIaF ny jfrj ƒ puC ilaf ikquhfzy vFg srkfr dy lokI AunHF nfl gl ikAuNnhIN krdy? jfrj ny ikhf ik Auh srkfr vloNhI qF afey hn. disaf igaf ik Auh 'awqvdI`jfrj ƒ bhuq dUr qk Cwzx afey. ies rfjsIswjx anusfr kÈmIr ivwc vI imËorm qyaruxfcl vFg kÈmIr nfl vI afpsI sMvfdÈurU krn dI loV hY, afiKr kÈmIr vI qFBfrq hI hY. rGUrfm rfjn df jvfbI hmlf :BfjpfeIaF dy iewk vrg vloN alocnf dfiÈkfr ho rhy, BfrqI irËrv bYNk dy gvrnrrGUrfm rfjn ny afpxy alockF pur jvfbIhmlf kridaF puiCaf ik Auh dsx ik afiKr
mihMgfeI ikQy Gt hoeI hY? AunHF pur 'afrQkivkfs` dI jgHf 'mihMgfeI kMtrol` vl iDafnkyNdRq krn df doÈ lfieaf jFdf cilaf afirhf hY. AunHF ikhf ik aijhy doÈ korIibafnbfËI hn. AunHF ikhf ik jo aflock AunHFpur nIqIgq ivafj dr ivwc ktOqI df kdmAuTfx dy smyN qoN ipCy rihx df doÈ lFdy hn,AunHF ƒ pihlF ieh sfbq krnf cfhIdf hY ikmudrfsPIqI (iswky df PYlfa) ikQy bhuq GthoeI hY. AunHF ikhf ik aijhy ibafnF df koeIisr-pYr nhIN.aqy aMq ivwc : afl ieMzIaf kFgRs dy bul-fry, mnu isMDvI ny iewk ibafn ivwc disaf ikmodI srkfr lgfqfr ieh dfavf kr rhI hYik bIqy do virHaF dOrfn rsoeI gYs ivwczIbItIaYl (pRqwK lfB trFsPr Xojnf) lfgUkr ky srkfr ny 21 hËfr 672 kroV rupey
dI bcq kIqI hY. AunHF ikhf ik Bfjpf nyqf dovirHaF dIaF pRfpqIaF df gux-gfn kridaFieh aMkVy bfr-bfr duhrf rhy hn, jdik swcfeI iesdy iblkul Ault hY. isMGvI nydisaf ik kYg ny afpxI julfeI mhIny dI ir-port ivwc ikhf hY ik aYlpIjI sbwiszI nflkyvl 2 (do) hËfr kroV dI hI bwcq hoeI hY.bfkI bwcq aMqRrfÈtrI bfËfr ivwc gYs dIaFkImqF ivwc afeI igrfvt kfrx hoeI hY. prsrkfr lgfqfr JUTf pRcfr kr rhI hY. kFgRsdy bulfry ny ieh vI disaf ik ipCly zyZ vrHyivwc kyvl pMj sO (500) ipMzF ivwc hI ibjlIphuMcfeI jf skI hY, jdik srkfr ies muwdy qyvI vwzy-vwzy dfavy kr rhI hY. Ausny ieh vIdisaf ik jn-Dn Xojnf aDIn KolHy gey bYNkKfiqaF ivcoN öú PIsdI qoN vI vwD aijhy bYNkKfqy hn, ijnHF ivwc pYsy hY hI nhIN hn.
kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl `c kroVpqI `qy aprfDI? dilqF dI durdÈf df swc(sPf 6 dI bfkI
ahudy qy phuMc jfvy, AusdI dyÈivc koeI kdr nhIN hY, jo mƒvfdIlok cfhuxgy Auh hI hovygf.
dilqF dI ies durdÈfdf muwK kfrn mƒvfdI qF hn hIpr dilq smfj dy nyqf vI muwKBUimkf ivc hn. ies Boly Bflydilq smfj dI mƒvfdIaF dy nfldilq nyqfvF ny vI KUb svfrIkIqI hY aqy hux smF af igaf hYik iehnF ƒ afpxy qoN Auqfr ky
hyTF suwitf jfvy aqy AuhnF dIaOkfq idKfeI jfvy, ijs nfl insicq qOr qy dilq smfj dIsiQqI ivc suDfr afvygf.
ijs qrHF bspf dyvrkrF aqy bhujn smfj dy lokFny ies gMdI itwpxI df mUMh qoVjvfb idwqf hY, Aus qoN mƒvfdIlok bYkPuwt qy idKfeI idwqy aqyies qoN lwgx lwigaf ik huxbhujn smfj dy nfl hr awiqafcfr nhIN hovygf.
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kOm df isqfrfÈhId bfbU hrnfm isMG sfhrI
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pRkfÈk ‘dyÈ duafbf’ (kYlyPornIaf)
gdr lihr df ieiqhfsk ipCokV
(bfeIvI iksq)20 mfrc 1911 ƒ afp kYlyPornIaf puwj gey, AuQyafp brkly XUnIvristI ivc dfKl ho gey. AuQy vIAuh pihly vFg hI dyÈ syvf ivc juty rhy, jy ikqydIvfn huMdf jF ikqy koeI dyÈ-AunqI dy ivcfr leIkmytI huMdI qF afp sO kMm Cwz ky vI AuQy ËrUr puwjjFdy. afpxy anpVH BrfvF df kMm sdf hI koeI nfkoeI sfrdy rihMdy sn qy AuhnF pfsoN koeI PIs afidnhIN sn lYNdy.
1913 dy nvMbr mhIny dI pihlI qfrIK qoNjd gdr aKbfr pihly pihl kwiZaf igaf qF bfbUjI ny Aus aKbfr ivc vwD cVH ky ihwsf ilaf, afpilKfrI vI qkVy sn, ies leI AuhnF dy lyK ‘gdr`ivc kdy kdy Cpdy rihMdy sn. afp afËfdI dy bVyqkVy pRcfrk sn, qy qsvIrF bxf bxf ky lokF ƒsrmfeydfrF dy Ëulm dwisaf krdy sn, ik ikwdFgvrnmYNt jokF vFgUM sfƒ cMbVI hoeI hY qy sfzy lhUcuMG rhI hY.
iehnF idnF ivc Bf: guridq isMG aqy Bf:dlIp isMG bMb kys ivc PVy gey qy iehnF idnF ivckOmfgftfmfrU jhfË vI bMdrgfh qy puwj igaf sI.BfeI sfihb hrnfm isMG afpxy sfQIaF Bf: BfgisMG, Bf: blvMq isMG aqy Bf: moqf isMG ƒ lY kykfmfgftfmfrU dy musfPrF nfl slfh krn gey hoeyAuQy hI PVy gey. ies sbMDI afp dy BfeIaF ny bVIaYjItyÈn kIqI. bfbU hrnfm isMG qoN bgYr bfkI dyCwz idwqy gey qy iehnF ƒ isaftl iemIgRyÈn mihkmyivc lY gey.
hux imstr hfpiknsn vwloN BfeI guridqisMG qy Bf: dlIp isMG qy ieh Ëor idwqf igaf ik jyieh dovyN swjx bfbU hrnfm isMG df nfm lY dyx ikbfbU horIN ËrUr bMbF dI isKlfeI krdy rhy hn, aOrsrkfr dy briKlfP kMm krdy rhy hn, qF iehnFAuprokq dohF swjxF ƒ Cwz idwqf jfvygf. pr AuhÈyr-mrd Ausy qrHF zwty rhy ar ies mukwdmy ivcBfeI dlIp isMG do sfl qy BfeI guridq isMG ƒ cfrsfl dI kYd hoeI. AuprMq aYmIgryÈn mihkmy ny BfeIsfihb dy dyÈ inkfly df hukm dy idwqf. pr kYlyPornIaf dy BfeIaF ny 2500 zflr dI nkdËmfnq dy ky AuhnF ƒ Cuzf ilaf. ies qoN AuprMq iehBfeI sfihb gdr pfrtI df kMm krn lwg pey qymukwdmy dI pYrvI afrMB idwqI. jdoN ieh mlUm hoxlwg ipaf ik ies mukwdmy ivc sfzI sPlqf nhIN hoxIqF sB BfeIaF ny imlvyN PYsly anusfr BfeI sfihbƒ dyÈ ƒ Byj idwqf igaf qy Auh Ëmfnq vfps lY leI.
afAuNdy hoey BfeI sfihb rsqy ivc cIn,jfpfn, isafm afidk dyÈF ivc afpxy pRogrfmmuqfbk kMm krdy afey ar BfeI blvMq isMG, pMzqsohn lfl, Bf: rfm isMG qy BfeI sMqoK isMG afidkswjxF nfl isafm aqy brHmf kMm krdy rhy ijs dy
vrxn krn df smF afigaf nhIN idMdf. ieh sfry hIhfl jy kdy mOkf imilaf qy smyN ny afigaf idwqI qFivsQfr sihq pRgt kIqy jfxgy.
isafm qoN huMdy hoey brHmf ivc jf ky afpny pRogrfm anusfr bVI kfmXfbI nfl afpxf kMmkrdy rhy ar Auh GflF GflIaF ik jy kdy iehnFprjf BgqF dI skIm isry cVH jFdI qF awj df idniksy hor hI rMg ZMg ivc bdilaf hoieaf huMdf. dUjIvfr bfbU hrnfm isMG aqy pMzq sohn lfl jdoNafpxf kMm krky brmf qoN vfps af rhy sn qF brmfdI hwd qy PVy gey ar PFsI dy qKqy qy ltkfey gey.
brmf srkfr Aus vyly iswKF dI KfsvyKBfl kr rhI sI. iswKF qy mukMdmf clf clf kyAuhnF ƒ Aumr kYd qy PFsIaF dIaF sËfvF dy rhIsI. afp vI afiKr mfzly ivc brmf gvrnmYNt dykfbU af gey aqy afp qy bgfvq PYlfAux df mukwdmfclfieaf igaf qy afp ƒ PFsI dI sËf idwqI geI.
afp dI mfeI 92 sfl dI Aumr ivc ajyqwk iËMdf hY qy afpxy bwcy dy hI sdf gIq gfAuNdIrihMdI hY. afp dy ipqf afp dy PFsI lwgx qoN awTsfl pihlF cVHfeI kr gey sn. jd afp hFgkFgivc sn qF AuQy lok afp ƒ bfbU jI krky swidafkrdy sn. ies leI afp df nfm “bfbU`` hI mÈhUrho igaf, afp dI ÈfdI ipMz kotlI iËlHf jlMDr ivc27 ivsfK sMmq 1951 ƒ hoeI sI. afp dI supqnIbfbU jI dy Ëor dyx qy AuhnF dy afpxy BfeI dy hI GrbYT geI hoeI hY qy Auh ajy qwk iËMdfhY. bfbU jI dy afpxI koeI aOlfd nhIN hY.
bfbU jI iek aYsf idlrwKdy sn, ijhVf ik sdf afËfdIdIaF hI TfTF mfrdf rihMdf sI. afpihMdusqfn ƒ afËfd krfAux leI ijwQyvI rhy, sdf isroN pUry Xqn krdy rhy.afp sdf afËfdI mMzlI ivc hI iPrdyrihMdy sn. BfvyN gulfmF ivc jMmy plysn pr gulfmF df Pfh vwZdy vwZdy hIafp PFsI cVH gey.
afp ivc qMg idlI AuWkI hInhIN sI, ies leI afp iPrkyvfr jFielfky vfr vMzI dy bVy sKq ivroDIsn. afp solF afny ihMdusqfnI sn qyhr vyly afËfdI dy ieÈk ivc qVpdy rihMdy sn. afpny ngr sfhrI ƒ sdf leI iËMdf kr idwqf hY.
afp kOmI gIq bVy pRym nfl piVHaf krdysn. iehnF ivcoN `ihMdI hYN hm vqn hY, ihMdusqfnhmfrf`` aqy “mrnf Blf hY Auskf jo apny lIey jIey,jIqf hY voh jo mr cukf hY kOm ky lIey``, ieh do gIqqF sdf hI afp dI Ëubfn qy rihMdy sn. iehnF gIqFqoN hI pqf lwg skdf hY ik afp dy idl ivc ikhoijhy iKafl Gr krI bYTy sn.
afp kurbfnI dy puMj, afËfdI dI qsvIrqy syvf dI mUrq sn. afp jYsy ÈhIdF dI ijAuNdIjfgdI imsfl hI hY, ijhVI ik kfierF ivc dlyrI qybuËidlF ivc sUrbIrqf BrdI hY. Bfrq vfsI ijMnfvI mfx ieho ijhy ÈhIdF qy krn Auqnf hI QoVHf hY.sfzI qF ieho pRfrQnf hY ik ihMdusqfnI sdf hI bfbUjI dy kdmF qy cldy rihx, qy afËfdI leI kurbfnIaF krdy rihx.
bfbU hrnfm isMG jI, BfeI Bfg isMG jIaqy BfeI blvMq isMG iqMny swjx hI bVy pwky imwqrsn. iehnF df mrn ijAUx, Kfx pIx, bihx KloxsB iekwTf sI. iekwTy hI ieh kMm krdy sn, iekwTyhI ieh ijwQy jfxf huMdf sI, jFdy sI. Aus vyly dI amrIkf kYnyzf dI kOmI lihr dI ieh iqMny hI ijMdjfn sn, qy iqMny hI dys syvf krdy hoey, afpxy srIrafËfdI dI Byt kr gey.
ieh awCy AurdU, PfrsI qy aMgryËI qy gurmuKI dy ivdvfn sn- bws ies krky vI afm lokIafp jI ƒ bfbU jI dy nfm nfl Xfd kIqf krdy sn.afpdy idl ivc bhuq CotI avsQf qoN hI mulkI syvfny jVH PV leI sI. AuNJ qF afp dwsdy huMdy sn iksfƒ afp ƒ kuJ pqf nhIN ik kd qoN sfƒ ies kOmIsyvf dI cytk lwgI, pr hF ieh lgn 1906, 1907ivc prgt rUp ivc prkfÈ hoeI, jdik pMjfb ivcs: ajIq isMG qy lflf lfl cMd ‘Plk` (mÈhUr kOmIÈfier) jI ny dyÈ syvf df bIVf cuwikaf. 1907 eIsvI
qoN afp qnoN, mnoN ho ky kOmI syvf ivc jut gey. mfXUshoxf qF afp kdy jfxdy hI nhIN sI, kOmI ipar bdlykÈt Jlxy qF afp afpxy suBfg smJdy sn, jd kdyvI afp nfl iËMdgI bfbq gwlbfq iCVdI afp kihMdyies ivc Ërf Èwk nhIN ik myrI mOq golI nfl jF PFsIpr ltk ky hovygI. ies BivwKq (afAux vfly) smyNƒ Xfd krky afp bVy KuÈ hoieaf krdy sn qy prsMnicq nfl ikhf krdy sn ik Auh BI ikhf suBfg idhfVf hovygf, ijwdx syvf kridaF kridaF myrfsrIr kOmI ipafr dy Ëulm ivc PFsI Aupr ltkfieaf jfvygf.``
afp df suBfv hsmuK imTf qy aiqaMq pRymBiraf sI, kwd sohxf jvfn, rihxI bihxI sfdI qyiekFq psMd, jo BI kdy afp jI ƒ iek vfr imilaf,Ausdy ihrdy ivc afp jI dI mohxI sUrq Poto vFgAukrI geI.
ies prcy ivc ijhVI qsvIr idwqI geIhY Auh iehnF iqMnF hI imwqrF dI hY. Kwby pfsy BfeIblvMq isMG jI ÈhId hn. ivckfr bfbU hrnfm isMGjI ÈhId aqy swjy pfsy BfeI Bfg isMG jI ÈhId hn,ijhnF dy kuwCV AuhnF df BujMgI hY.ihMd dy sUrbIrF dI Xfdgfrajy BoNdUEN mUl nf surq afvy, duKI afpxI kul sMqfn dyKo.bIro sn sqvMjf dy Êdr krky, awj ihMd dy KVy inÈfn dyKo.
mMgl pFzy ny mfiraf ËflmF ƒ, idwqf Êdr mcf blvfn dyKo.bIr sn sqvMjf dy Êdr aMdr, lVI lkÈmI ivc mYdfn dyKo.qop qFqIaf nfl sI Èfh aihmd,bflf sfihb vrgy imhrbfn dyKo.afieaf iKc qlvfr BI isMG nrpq,lwKF duÈmnF kIqf byjfn dyKo. dyg qyg qy bol dy DnI pUry, nfnfsfihb qy al inkI Kfn dyKo.nhIN Bulnf gdrIaF sfiraF ƒ, krkyXfd ÈhIdI dy qfx dyKo.nhIN joq hoeI mDm gdr vflI, ipafmulk dy ivc Gsmfn dyKo.kIqf kUikaF kwT pMjfb aMdr, rfmisMG dy Êdr ibafn dyKo.
bwcy aOrqF keI hËfr kUky, jyhl Byj idwqy aMzymfn dyKo.sfƒ mUl nf gfPly Kbr lwgI, lwKF sUrmy hoey kurbfn dyKo.Jly kÈt hËfr sI dyÈ bdly, BfeI isMG blvMq Bgvfn dyKo.imstr iqlk qy isMG ajIq Xfro, dyvI kfmf vI hoeI imhrbfn dyKo.ilKI gdr qfrIK sfvrkr jI, jyhl Byj idwqf aMzymfn dyKo.sUPI aMbf prÈfd qy brkqulf, hoey syv krdy buZI jfn dyKo.bfbU isMG hrnfm qy afribMdo, mfry duÈmxF ny sIny bfn dyKo.hridafl qy Èfm jI kirÈn vrmf, krn sB ƒ rfj igafn dyKo.hoey dys prdys Kvfr BfvyN, aYpr gdr dI joq jgfn dyKo.Êdr Bbk mfrI Xfro Èyr vFgUM, cylI vFg kMbI ieMgilsqfn dyKo.ibjlI vFg sI cmkdf Êdr sfzf, KVI nfl hI puls ÈYqfn dyKo.jf ivc lfhOr ÈhId hoieaf, sjn isMG jI vqn prvfn dyKo.dunIaF dMg rih geI dyK hOsly ƒ, pfjI mfiraf Bry dIvfn dyKo.rMgf isMG ny rMigaf vqn sfrf, cVH geI pRym dI pfx dyKo.bIr isMG vrgy myry bIr joDy, afey ijnHF ƒ lYx ivvfn dyKo.bMqf isMG ƒ pIiVaf bylxy cIN, lihr cVH geI Ëulm qUPfn dyKo.iËmI kMb AuTI Bfr Ëulm dy nfl, rMg bdilaf hor asmfn dyKo.zyrf ivc bihÈq dy jf kIqf,
afsn dyK hoeypd inrbfndyKo.jY jY kfr hoeImfq lok aMdr, lgy dyvqy Pul brsfn dyKo.CotI Aumr qy hOslf Èyr ijhf, gey jwj Gbrf ibafn dyKo.syvf kOm krky jnm sPl kIqf, pfeI aMq ƒ pd inrbfn dyKo.rhI guËr gulfmI dI rfq bfkI, awKF KolH ky kul jhfn dyKo.bhuq dyr ho geI dyÈ Cz idwqf, bhuq jld jf ky ihMdosqfn dyKo. gey sUrmy ihMd dy Kyz bfjI, dunIaF ivc sfry hI inÈfn dyKo.duÈmx ivc sMsfr bdnfm kIqy, nfl awKIaF dy ingfbfn dyKo.Ëflm sUrmy ihMd dy kql kIqy, nfl akl dy cqr sujfn dyKo.rUV isMG vwl kro iKafl BfeI, eIÈr isMG vrgy PFsI pfx dyKo.bykImqI lfl ihMdosqfn aMdr, prmfnMd jYsy ivdvfn dyKo.ipafrf isMG qy isMG inDfn jYsy, hIrf isMG jYsy aMzymfn dyKo.jIvn isMG qy isMG bKÈIÈ jYsy, Kfqr mulk dI PFsIaF pfx dyKo.jgq isMG qy isMG sI lfl jYsy, kFsI rfm blkfr iDafn dyKo.iDafn isMG df Dro iDafn BfeI, Auqm isMG qy rihmq alIKfn dyKo.eIÈr isMG sI dUsrf Xfd afieaf, hËfrf isMG jYsy hoey rvfn dyKo.meIaf isMG jYsy sUrbIr bFky, PUlf isMG vrgy bygumfn dyKo.kflf isMG qy isMG hrnfm BfeI, cfnx isMG ÈhIdIaF pfx dyKo.rwKo Xfd BfeI isMG afqmf jo, mfrI duÈmxF iKwc kmfn dyKo.mnsUr asmF vwl iKafl krnf, idl afËfd hsmfnI Kfn dyKo.bUtf isMG BfeI ƒ Xfd krnf, jgq isMG insfr gey jfn dyKo.ibȃ gnyÈ ipMgly ivdvfn vrgy, kYm kr gey KUb msfl dyKo.dUjy isMG surYx df iKafl krnf, ihMdosqfn Kfqr lYx jfn dyKo.byVf Êrk hoieaf Xfro pfp vflf, Kfry ivc pfnI ieMgilsqfn dyKo.ihMmq vfilaF df byVy pfr huMdf, Èyr gjdy af mYdfn dyKo.vFg cmkdy cMd sqfiraF dy, guridwq isMG jYsy srdfr dyKo.imlo bIr myry mfro ËflmF ƒ, hoieaf ikMg jfrj pryÈfn dyKo.
huMdy ihMdIE aj aËfd jykr myhxy Jwldy kulsMsfr dy nF
huMdy ihMdIE aj aËfd jykr, myhxy Jwldy kul sMsfr dy nf.Ëulm isqm huMdf kfhƒ nfl sfzy, hONky nËr aONdy nr nfr dy nf.Xfro ihMd dy kOmI pqMigaF ƒ, sfzy vyhMidaF qy jIAUNdy sfVdy nf.huMdI jfn jy asF dy ivc Xfro, bwbr sq PFsI kwTy cfVHdy nf.ruldy hz nf isMG hrnfm bfbU, nfly isMG mwQrf zfktfr dy nf.sohx isMG nfly jovflf isMG kysr, sohx lfl ƒ jfn qoN mfrdy nf.kfmf gftf dy vIrF dy ivc CfqI, sfzy vyhMidaF qy golI mfrdy nf.AuhQy sYNkVy vIr nf Kfk imldy, nfl isMG blvMq srdfr dy nf.Bfg isMG qoN bdn dy bdn ivcoN, nfly cwldy KUn dI Dfr dy nf.
(cldf)
zf[ jsvMq rfey91-98158 25999
XUrp dI DrqI qy Êdr pfrtI dIaF jVHF lfAuxvfly pRiswD dyÈ Bgq bfbU hrnfm isMG sfhrI ƒ14 nvMbr, 1916 eIsvI ƒ mFzly jylH ivc aMgryËIhkUmq duafrf PFsI idwqI geI sI. vrHf 2016 AusÊdrI sUrmy ƒ Xfd krn leI ÈqfbdI vrHf hY. mYNiqMn sfl dy Koj kfrj AuprMq bfbU hrnfm isMGsfhrI dy jIvn aqy sMGrÈ ƒ ibafn krdfdsqfvyË "kOm df isqfrf: ÈhId bfbU hrnfm isMGsfhrI” iÜiKaf hY ijsƒ pusqk rUp ivc “dys duafbf” pRkfÈn smUh dy krqf Drqf ÈRI pRym kumfrcuMbr ny lok gIq pRkfÈn cMzIgVH qoN pRkfiÈqkrvfieaf hY. ‘dyÈ duafbf’ dy pfTkF leI ÈqfbdIvrHy qy ÈhId bfbU hrnfm isMG sfhrI dy kOmIsMGrÈ dI gfQf ƒ lVIvfr Cfpx dy vzmuWly suJfaƒ pRvfn kridaF ÈRI pRym kumfr cuMbr ny ijwQy Êdrlihr dy ÈhIdF ƒ snmfn idwqf hY AuWQy sfzy mfx ƒvI vDfieaf hY. jnvrI 2016 qoN ÈhId bfbU hrnfmisMG sfhrI pihly aMqrrfÈtrI pMjfbI pwqrkfr dyjIvn ibrqFq aqy dyÈ pRym dy rMg ivc rMgIÈÉsIaq bfry zf[ rGvIr kOr jnrl skwqr dyÈBgq Xfdgfr kmytI jlMDr, sIqf rfm bFsl, pRymkumfr cuMbr aqy myry Èbd "ikMJ ilK hoeI pusqk”lyKF qoN bfad lgfqfr ies dsqfvyË ƒ Cfipaf jfirhf hY. iehI ÈhId bfbU hrnfm isMG sfhrI dIXfd ivc swcI ÈrDFjlI hovygI.
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1720 agsq 03, 2016
dilqF dI mfrkutfeI bnfm nIlI kRFqIsmfjvfdI isDFq dunIaF dy lokF ƒ do ihwisaF ivwcvMzdf hY. iewk vrg hY luwtx vfÜf qy dUjf luwty jfxvfÜf. luwtx vfÜf vrg afriQk sfDnF `qy afpxfkbËf rwKdf hY. ies leI Auh sdf aYÈ nfÜ iËMdgIijAuNdf hY. dUsrf vrg ies krky duwK Bogdf hY ikAuNik Ausƒ afriQk sfDnF qoN vFJy rwiKaf jFdfhY. iehnF afriQk sfDnF qoN dUr kIqf ivakqIsfDnF `qy kfbË ivakqI jF vrg `qy inrBr ho kyijAux leI mËbUr ho jFdf hY. iehI mËbUrI Aus vMcqvrg ƒ Êulfm bxfeI rwKdI hY aqy kfbËkfr df sdfleI kbËf rwKx ivwc shfeI huMdI hY. afriQk sfDnF`qy kbËy leI dovF vrgF dI afps ivwc QoVHI bhuqIKihbfËI vI cwldI rihMdI hY. bfbf sfihb zf: BImrfAu aMbyzkr jI ny BfrqI smfijk pRbMD bfrydwsidaF ikhf sI ik ''afriQk inrBrqf, Aus qoN pYdfhox vflI grIbI aqy apmfn qoN ielfvf keIaF hornFiswitaF ƒ vI jnm dyNdI hY. ihMdUaF df iek jIvnËfbqf hY. ieh Ëfbqf aCUqF `qy mnuwKI jIvn dI Èfnaqy pivwqrqf qoN Ault keI qrHF dy 'apmfn` CwzdfhY, pRMqU ihMdUaF ƒ keI qrHF dIaF shUlqF aqy ivÈyÈaiDkfr pRdfn krdf hY. aCUq AunHF apmfn aqyËulm ivruwD lV rhy hn jo ihMdUaF ny afpxy Drm dynF `qy AunHF AuWqy lwd idwqy hn. ihMdUaF aqy aCUqFivckfr pRqI idn, hr ipMz aMdr, iewk sdIvI lVfeIiCVI hoeI hY. ihMdUaF aqy aCUqF ivckfr ho irhfsKq Gol iewk hkIkq hY, ijs qoN munkr nhIN hoieafjf skdf. ieh mukfblf hY afriQk aqy smfijk qOr`qy qkVy ihMdUaF aqy afriQk qOr `qy kmËor GwtigxqI aCUqF ivckfr. ihMdUaCUuqF ƒ dbfAux ivc sPlho jFdy hn. puils aqy jwjAuhnF nfl hY, ihMdUaF dyÈsqrGr ivwc sB qoN vwzfhiQafr hY ‘afriQk ÈkqI`df, jo Auh ipMzF ivwc aCUqFAuWqy vrqdy hn.``
sfƒ ieiqhfs dIzUMGfeI qwk phuMcx dIËrUrq nhIN pYNdI blikasIN afpxIaF awKF nfÜafm hI vyKdy af rhy hF ikiks qrHF dilq pCiVaF dImËbUrI AuhnF qoN kI kuwJkrvfAuFdIþ. AuhnF dImËbUrI df lfhf lYNidaF sfDn sMpMn bRfhmxvfdI lokiks qrHF AuhnF qy qrHF qrHF dy awiqafcfr krdy hn.QoVHy-bhuqy Prk nfÜ aijhf vrqfrf sfry hI dyÈivwc dyKx ƒ imÜdf hY.
lMGI 11 julfeI ƒ nryNdr modI dy mfzlrfj vjoN pRcfry jFdy sUby gujrfq dy iËlHf gIr somnfQdy ksbf AUnf ivwc iewk gAU dI Kwl Auqfrn dy doÈivwc cfr dilq nOjuafnF dI iewk ihMdU sMgTn dykfrkuMnF duafrf bVI hI byrihmI nfÜ mfr kutfeIkIqy jfx df mfmlf sfhmxy afieaf hY. pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr smiZafl ipMz ivwc iksy gF dy mrjfx `qy murdf pÈUaF ƒ cuwkx df kMm krn vfÜydilqF ƒ ies dI sUcnf idwqI geI. dilqF ny Aus mrIhoeI gF ƒ cuwk ilaf aqy hwzF roVI iljf ky Aus dfcmVf Auqfr ilaf. ieMny icr ƒ gAU rwiKaf dy nFa`qy guMzfgrdI dI DONs jmfAux vfÜy iksy ihMdU sMgTnƒ ies dI iBxk pY geI. Aukq sMgTn dy kfrkuMniekwTy ho ky af gey. AuhnF ny sfry dilq nOjuafnF ƒrwsIaF nfÜ hwQF qoN nUV ky gwzI dy ipwCy bMnH ilafaqy bËfr ivwcoN dI vfrI vfrI kuwtdy hoey AuhnF ƒQfxy lY ky gey.
byrihmI nfÜ mfr kutfeI hox smyN AukqnOjuafn Éud ƒ byksUr dws ky kurlfAuNdy rhy aqy hwQjoV ky qrly vI lYNdy rhy pr Bry bËfr `coN iksy vIrihm idl ihMdU ny AuhnF ƒ CuzfAux dI ihMmq nhINidKfeI. koeI CuzfAuNdf hI ikAuN, ihMdU Drm ivwc qFdilqF ƒ iensfn hI nhIN mMinaF jFdf. kuwiqaF qybFdrF ƒ mfrn qy qF kyNdrI mMqrI mynkf gFDI kurlfAuWTdI hY pr dilqF dI vfrI Auh vI pqf nhIN ikwDrCup jFdI hY. Aukq doÈI mfr-kutfeI vI krdy rhy aqymobfiel nfÜ ies Èrmnfk kFz dI vIzIE vI bxfAuNdy rhy. jdoN pIVq nOjvfnF dy pirvfr ƒ pqflwigaf qF Auh afpxy bwicaF ƒ CuzfAux leI afey.doÈIaF ny afpxy bwicaF dI hmfieq ivwc afey bËurgdI vI mfr-kutfeI kIqI. idlcsp gwl ieh sI ik
doÈIaF dI pCfx hox dy bfvjUd puils ny koeIkfrvfeI nhIN kIqI.
puils ny kfrvfeI qF kI krnI sI blikpIVq nOjvfnF dy dwsx anusfr jdoN puils vfÜy rsqyivwc imly qF Auh doÈIaF ƒ kuwJ kihx dI bjfey AuhnFnfÜ hwQ imlf ky cly gey. ies mfr-kutfeI dI vIzIEivwc do jgHf `qy hox vfÜI mfr-kutfeI idKdI hY.pihlI ivwc cfr nOjvfnF ƒ kuwitaf jf irhf hY. dUsrIivwc pIVq nOjvfn iewk pfsy ibTfey bYTy hn aqyAuhnF dy bËurg ipqf ƒ kuwitaf jf irhf hY. pihlIivwc aropI ivakqI afm zMizaF nfÜ mfr-kutfeIkr rhy hn aqy dUsrI jgHf `qy aropI jdoN bËurg ƒkuwt rhy hn qF AuhnF pfs puiÜs dy zMzy hn. ies qoNsfbq huMdf hY ik sQfnk puils ny ies mfr-kutfeIdI Gtnf ƒ nËraMdfË hI nhIN kIqf blik cMgI qrHFkuwt-mfr krn leI afpxy puÜsIaf zMzy vI muhweIafkrvfey. ies vIzIE dy bfad ivwc soÈl mIzIaf `qyvfierl hox `qy dilqF ny ros idKfvy kIqy. iPr jdoNieh mfmlf dyÈ ivafpI ho igaf qF puils dy nfÜ-nfÜ srkfr ƒ vI hwQF pYrF dI pY geI. ies qy puilsny afnfkfnI kridaF aropIaF ƒ igRÌqfr kIqf.
ieh koeI pihlf mfmlf nhIN ik dilqF nymrI gAU dI Kwl AuqfrI hovy. ieh ikwqf vI dilqF nyÈOk vjoN nhIN apxfieaf blik svrnF ny AuhnF ƒieh ikwqf krn leI mËbUr kIqf. hux qF mry pÈU dIKwl Auqfr ky vycx nfÜ dilqF ƒ kuwJ afmdn vIhuMdI hY pr iksy smyN ieh ikwqf vgfr vfÜf huMdf sIijs `coN koeI kmfeI nhIN huMdI sI.
Ìfiedf isrÌ ieMnF hI huMdf sI ik BuwKy mrrhy dilqF ƒ Kfx leI mry hoey pÈU df mfs imÜjfieaf krdf sI. mËbUrI vs Auh ieMny nfÜ hI KuÈho jFdy sn. bËurg dwsdy hn ik jdoN iksy ivakqIdf koeI vwzf pÈU mrdf sI qF sfrI cmfrHlI ivwc KuÈIdf mfhOl huMdf sI. mry hoey pÈU AuTfAux qoN ienkfrkrn df svfl hI pYdf nhIN sI huMdf. pr iPr vI ikwqybdlx nfÜ jykr koeI ivakqI mry hoey pÈU AuTfAuxqoN ienkfr krn dI ihMmq krdf sI qF Aus ƒ sËfidwqI jFdI rhI hY. ies leI hËfrF sflF qoN iewkvrg nfÜ sMbMDq dilq lok mËbUrI vs ieh ikwqfkrdy af rhy hn. ieh mËbUrI Biraf ikwqf krnfapmfn Biraf qF irhf hI hY, nfÜ hI dilqF dImfr-kutfeI vI huMdI rhI hY.
ieh koeI pihlf mfmlf nhIN ik mrI gAUdI Kwl Auqfrn dy doÈ ivwc dilqF ƒ ihMdU sMgTnFvwloN sbk isKfieaf igaf hovy. ies qoN pihlF iewkmfmlf hirafxy df sfhmxy afieaf sI. hirafxf dyJwjr iËlHy dy dulInf ivKy 15 akqUbr 2002 ƒdusihry vfÜy idn tYNpU ivwc zMgrF dIaF KwlF iljfrhy 5 ivakqIaF ƒ pulIs dy ieÈfry `qy ihMdUvfdIaFny koh-koh ky mfr idwqf. ies df kfrx sI ik pulIsdy mulfËm AuhnF qoN dusihrf mnfAux leI irÈvqmMgdy sn jo AuhnF ny nhIN idwqI. irÈvq nf imlx`qy guwsy ivwc afey pulIs mulfËmF duafrf byrihmInfÜ kIqI mfr-kutfeI nfÜ iewk dilq mr igaf.kql dy doÈ qoN bcx leI puils mulfËmF ny aÌvfhPYlf idwqI ik Auh ijAuNdI gAU dI Kwl Auqfr rhy sn.ieMnF suxidaF hI ihMdU jƒnIaF ny hjUm dI Èkl ivwcQfxy `qy hmlf kr ky iËMdf bcy bfkI dilqF ƒ pulIsdI mwdd nfÜ hvflfq ivwcoN bfhr kwZ ky byrihmInfÜ kuwt-kuwt ky mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf. sfry ihMdUsMgTn iehnF dilqF dy kfqlF dy pwK ivwc hI KVHyidKfeI idwqy. ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd dy acfrIaf igrIrfjikÈor ny afpxy ibafn ivwc ikhf ik “dilqF dy ÉUn
nfÜoN gAU mfqf df ÉUn iËafdf kImqI hY.`` qqkflImuwK mMqrI Em pRkfÈ cOtflf ds idn qwk Gtnf vfÜIQF `qy igaf hI nhIN.
bfad ivwc dbfa vDx `qy Aus ny kuwJpulIs aiDkfrIaF ƒ klIn ict dy idwqI aqy kuwJ ƒlfeIn hfËr kr ky kMm sfr idwqf. srkfr dI Èih`qy pulIs ny ijwQy kuwJ dMgeIaF dy iÉlfÌ kys drjkIqf AuWQy mfry gey pMjF ivakqIaF dy iÉlfÌ vI gAUhwiqaf df kys drj kr idwqf. ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd aqybjrMg dl ijhy ihMdUvfdI sMgTnF ny Drny lf ky,srkfrI jfiedfdF dI BMn-qoV kr ky aqy sVkF `qyjfm lf ky afpxI mrËI muqfibk kys drj krvfieaf. QoVHy idnF bfad hI kfqlF dI Ëmfnq hogeI. post mfrtm dI irport muqfibk Kwl AuqfrIjfx vfÜI gAU pihlF hI mrI hoeI sI. ieh irportafAux dy bfvjUd vI kfqlF dy hwk ivwc zt ky KVHyiksy vI ihMdU sMgTn ny ieh nhIN ikhf ik mfry geydilqF nfÜ byinsfÌI hoeI hY.
ies qoN ibnF iewk mfmlf qF pMjfb dyjlMDr iËlHy df hI sfhmxy afieaf sI. iewQy ipClysfl 2 dsMbr ƒ pMzorI ipMz dy prmjIq isMG puwqrsuK rfm ƒ rfeypur-rsUlpur dI suwkI peI ibsqduafb nihr ivwc mrI peI gAU dI Kwl Auqfrn dydoÈ ivwc ihMdU sMgTn bjrMg dl dy kfrkuMnF pRDfnnvIn ÈorI, mohn, ivÈU pfTk, gOrv Èrmf qy prvInÈrmf duafrf kuwt-mfr kIqI geI aqy puils ƒ PVfidwqf igaf. puils ny srkfr dI srpRsqI hyT pÜrhy ihMdU sMgTnF dy dbfa hyT Dfrf 295 aDIn prcf
drj krky Aus nOjvfn ƒ jylH Byj idwqf sI. pMjfbivwc bhujn smfj pfrtI smyq keI dilq sMgTnFduafrf ies DwkyÈfhI dy iÉlfÌ aMdoln kIqf igaf sI.hirafxf rfj ƒ asIN iËafdf ihMdUvfdI mMndy hF iesleI iewQy dy aMdoln dI bjfey pMjfb qy gujrfq dIgwl krnI hI TIk rhygI.
ies smyN gujrfq ivwc dilq jQybMdIaFvwloN aMdoln kIqf jf irhf hY. pr pMjfb nfÜoN gujrfqI dilq awgy inwkÜ gey. gujrfq dy GtnfkRmivwc pMjfb nfÜoN iewk vfDU gwl jo idKfeI idwqI Auhieh sI ik pqf cwlx `qy roh nfÜ Bry aOrqF smyqhËfrF dI igxqI ivwc gujrfqI dilq nOjvfn rvfieqI hiQafr lY ky sVkF `qy af gey. AuhnF dymnF ivwc ieMnF guwsf Biraf hoieaf sI ik bIqI 18julfeI ƒ dilq jQybMdIaF dy kfrkuMn mrIaF hoeIaFgAUaF dy iqMn tYNpU Br ky zI[sI[ dÌqr sfhmxy afgey aqy AuWQy ilaf ky iehnF gAUaF ƒ ieh kihMidaFsuwt idwqf ik ''afh lE! sFBo afpxIaF mfvF ƒ.``
roh ivwc afey dilqF ny bwsF ƒ awgFlfeIaF, BMn-qoV kIqI qy puils qy hmly kIqy. AuhnFny mrIaF gAUaF dy ipMjr ilaf ky dÌqr aMdriKlfr idwqy. gujrfqI dilq ikMnI ihMmq vfÜy hnijhVy iewk ihMdUvfdI mfzl styt ivwc rihMidaF vIieh kuwJ krn dI ihMmq kr skdy hn. dUsry pfsypMjfb dy KFdy-pINdy aqy axKI khfAux vfÜy dilqaijhf kuwJ vI nhIN kr sky ijs nfÜ mƒvfdIaF ƒkMn ho skx.
Èfied pMjfbI dilqF ivwcoN keIaF ny smyNdI Dfrf anusfr afpxy-afp ƒ ihMdU qslIm krilaf hY aqy aijhIaF GtnfvF ƒ afpxI iksmq mMnky hflfq nfÜ smJOqf krnf iswK ilaf hY. dilqpCiVaF df ihMdU bx bYTxf hI ËflmF ƒ Ëulm krndf swdf dyxf sfbq ho jFdf hY. ies kys ivwc vI Èfml15 ivakqIaF ivwcoN 13 E[bI[sI[ vrg nfÜ sMbMDqhn. iewk muslmfn hY ijs ƒ Èfied Dwky nfÜ hI
Èfml kIqf igafhovy. jdik iehnFdI agvfeI krnvfÜf rkyÈ joÈIbRfhmx hY ijhVf14 ivakqIaF ƒafpxIaF AuNgÜF`qy ncfAuNdf irhf.ieiqhfs ies gwldf gvfh hY ikjdoN vI ihMduqv dy hmfieqIaF ny qfkq PVI qF AuhÈyr ho gey. iPr AuhnF ÉUb mnmrËI kIqI qy iksykfiedy kfƒn dI pRvfh nhIN kIqI. iewQy iewkAudfhrx dyxI ËrUrI hY. Auh ieh hY ik iewk vfr kuwJsfl pihlF iËlHf sMgrUr dy ksbf Èyrpur dy iewk nOjuafn ƒ iksy ny goÜI mfr ky mfr idwqf igaf sI.mfiraf igaf nOjuafn jwtF df muMzf sI aqy ijs `qygoÜI mfr ky mfrn df doÈ lwigaf Auh ivakqI bfxIaF sI. mfry gey muMzy dy Bog `qy bolidaF qqkflImYNbr pfrlImYNt aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr)dy muKI sR: ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny svfl AuTfieafsI ik mYN hYrfn hF ik iewk bfxIey ny jwt mfr `qf.nOjuafn dI mOq kfrn mfhOl ÊmgIn sI pr iPr vIAudoN sR: mfn dI gwl `qy imMnHF ijhf hfsf pY igaf sI.iksy ƒ kI pqf sI ik iewk idn swcmuwc aijhf hoeygf.awj Ausy qrHF dy hflfq dyKx ƒ imÜ rhy hn. bRfhmxvfdI lokF ny swqf dy nÈy ivwc jgHf jgHf `qydilqF aqy Dfrimk Gwt igxqIaF ƒ afpxf rudr
rUp idKfAuxf ÈurU kridwqf hY.
iPr gujrfq dy kFzvwl afeIey. gujrfq ihMdUrfÈtr df mfzl sUbf hY.iewQy Dfrimk Gwt igxqImuslmfnF aqy dilqF `qyawiqafcfr dIaF GtnfvFvfprdIaF hI rihMdIaFhn. hux dI Gtnf dy jwgjfhr hox qoN bfad iesGtnf qoN pihlF dI iesyqrHF dI iewk hor Gtnf dfvIzIE vI sfhmxy afieafhY. ieh vIzIE vI soÈlmIzIaf `qy vfierl
hoieaf sI. ies Gtnf ivwc 22 dilqF dI mfr-kutfeIkIqI geI sI. Aus smyN Gtnf dy jfhr hox nfÜivvfd viDaf nhIN sI. pr hux dI Gtnf ny dilqF dyaMdrly guwsy ƒ bfhr lY aFdf. ies roh ny dilqF ƒ'kro jF mro` dI siQqI ivwc lY aFdf. pr iewk gwlËrUr vfcx vfÜI hY ik ijhVf kMm pMjfbI dilqF ƒkrnf cfhIdf sI Auh gujrfqI dilqF ny krky idKfidwqf. AuhnF ny sfry dilqF ƒ apIl kIqI hY ik awjqoN jykr iksy ihMdU dI mF mr jfvy qF qusIN iksy ny vIAusƒ cuwkx nhIN jfxf. vYsy jy kr Auh iehnF mrIaFhoeIaF gAUaF ƒ cuwk ky ilafAux dI bjfey AuhnF ihMdUaF dy GrF ivwc hI sVn idMdy qF hor vI cMgf sI.ies qrHF krn nfÜ bRfhmxvfdI lokF ƒ sgoN afpxIaF mfvF dI syvf krn df mOkf vI imÜdf. iPrvI hux ikhVf bRfhmxvfdIaF dIaF gAU mfvF nhINmrngIaF. jdoN iksy dI gAU mry qF dilq spwÈtafK dyx ik asIN iksy dy gulfm nhIN. afpxf kMmafpy inbyVo. kdoN qwk dilq dUsiraF df golpuxfkrdy rihxgy aqy juwqIaF KFdy rihxgy.
pRDfn mMqrI nryNdr modI qF afpxIvizafeI krdf hoieaf afKdf hY ik dyÈ bdl irhfhY. pr dunIaF qF swcmuwc bdl rhI hY. pwQr Xuwg ƒPVI bYTy iekwly Bfrq qoN ibnF. bRfhmxvfdI ieh kdyvI nhIN cfhuxgy ik dyÈ bdly aqy qrwkI dIaF mMËlFsr krdy hoey sB vrgF ƒ awgy vDx df mOkf imly.jykr dilq pCVy bdlx dI koiÈÈ krngy qF dyÈswcmuwc bdlx lwgygf. JfVU cuwk ky dUsiraF df gMdsfÌ krn aqy AuhnF df ml-mUqr afpxy isrF `qyZox df ikwqf aqy mry hoey pÈUaF ƒ cuwk ky iljfx qyAuhnF dIaF KwlF lfhux df ikwqf krn vfÜy lok iespRbMD ivwc sdf ËlIl hI huMdy afey hn. jykr iehlok Éud bdl jfx aqy afpxy ikwqy AuWc jfqIaF khyjfx vfÜy lokF ƒ sMBfÜ dyx qF AuhnF ƒ koeI nuksfnnhIN hovygf. ijhVf kMm mfx-snmfn nf dyvy Aus nfÜ
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1721 agsq 03, 2016
imMnI khfxIaFAuzIk
‘beI amlIE vot pOx nHI gey.` krqfry nMbrdfr ny bIVI df suafd mfx rhy gfmy aqy qoqy amlIƒ ikhf. qoqf amlI mUMh 'coN DUaF Cwzdf boilaf, ''pfafAuny af lMbVdfrf pihlF afpxy koty qF Puwl krleIey, jy huxy vot pf afey Pyr sfƒ kIhny puwCxf``. dovyNamlI drvfjy ivwc bYTy AumIdvfrF dI AuzIk kr rhy sn.
svfrQiksfn ibkrm ishuM ny srpMcI dIaF votF `c
KVHy irtfier aiDafpk krm isMG nfl vfadf kIqf sIik Auh vot Ausƒ pfvygf. pr awj jdoN votF pY rhIaF sn qF ibkrm isMhu ny mfstrdy bUQ 'qoN prcI lYx dI bjfey dUjy bUQ jo ptvfrI ny lgfieaf hoieaf sI ijs dfmuMzf votF 'c KVHf sI, qoN prcI lY leI. mfstr ny prcI lYNdy ƒ dyK ilaf, jdoNibkrm ishuM, mfstr dy bUQ dy mUhry dI lMGx lwgf qF mfstr boilaf, ''ibkrmisaF! sfeIaF ikqy qy vDfeIaF ikqy``. ibkrm ishuM ƒ ies gwl df guwsf lwgxf hIsI. jy Auh kuJ nf boldf qF bUQF 'qy KVHy lokF sfhmxy Aus ny qF imwtI ho jfxf sI.Auh boilaf, '' mfstrf! mYN qyry qoN kI lYxf, bfhlI gwl qUM sfzf muMzf itAUÈn nHIpVHfeyNgf qF asIN hor qoN pVHflFgy, pr jy ptvfrI ny sfzI ËmIn eI Ault-pult cfV'qI qF asIN ies dy pwty hoey vsx jogy nHI rihxf``.
bRihmMz: iek nËr(glYksIaF, qfiraF aqy gRihaF dI dunIaF)25vI iksq
AupgRih(Setellites)iksy gRih jF qfry
dy ierd-igrdpirkrmf krn vflI vsqU jF mÈIn ƒ AupgRihikhf jFdf hY. cMn DrqI dI pirkrmf krdf hY,ies leI ieh DrqI df AupgRih hY. DrqI sUrjduafly pirkrmf krdI hY, ies leI ieh sUrj dfAupgRih hY. AupgRih do qrHF dy huMdy hn: kudrqIAupgRih aqy bnfAutI AupgRih.
kudrqI AupgRihiksy gRih jF qfry duafly pirkrmf krn
vflIaF KgolI vsqUaF kudrqI AupgRih aKvfAuN-dIaF hn, ijvyN cMn DrqI df kudrqI AupgRih hY.
bnfAutI AupgRihmnuwK duafrf iqafr kIqI aqy iksy
rfkyt (jF dfgx vfhn) (Launch Vehicle) duafrf DrqI jF iksy hor KgolI vsqU dy afribwtivc sQfpq kIqI geI mÈIn bnfAutI AupgRihaKvfAuNdI hY.Audfhrx- afrIaf Bwt, mMglXfn, Bfskr 1,Bfskr 2 afid.
DrqI dy bnfAutI AupgRihaF dIaF domuwK iksmF hn: BU-siQq AupgRih (Geostation-ary Satellites) aqy DruvI AupgRih (PolarSatellites) BU-siQr AupgRih DrqI dy BU-mwDryKf ql ivc pwCm qoN pUrb vwl GuMmdy hn. iehnFdy GuMmx dI idÈf aqy GuMmx smF AuhI (24 GMty)huMdf hY jo DrqI dy afpxy Dury duafly huMdf hY. iesleI DrqI qoN dyKx `qy ieh siQr jfpdy hn.
DruvI AupgRih DrqI duafly Auqr-dwKxidÈf ivc Druv qoN Druv cwkr lgfAuNdy hn. ikAuNik DrqI afpxy Dury duafly GuMmdI hY, iesleI DruvI AupgRih pUry glob df inrIKx krskdy hn.
spqink-1 pulfV ivc Byijaf igafpihlf bnfAutI AupgRih sI, jo sovIaq XUnIanduafrf 4 akqUbr, 1957 ƒ lFc kIqf igaf sI.sovIaq XUnIan ny spqink-2 nF df dUjf bnfAutI AupgRih 3 nvMbr 1957 ƒ lFc kIqf.ies ivc lfiekf nF dI iek kuwqI vI ByjI geI sI,ijs dI pulfV ivc mOq ho geI. pihlf amrIkfAupgRih aYksplorr 1 nfsf duafrf 1 PrvrI1958 jF 31 jnvrI 1958 (eIstrn tfeIm) ƒlFc kIqf igaf.
Bfrq dsMbr, 2014 qwk lwgBwg 75bnfAutI AupgRih lFc kr cuwkf hY. iehnF AupgRihaF ƒ lFc krn leI ieMzIan spysrIsrc afrgynfeIjyÈn (iesro), amrIkf, rUsaqy XUrp dy AupgRih dfgx vfhn iesqymfl kIqygey hn. Bfrq ny 19 apRYl 1975 ƒ afpxf pihlfAupgRih afrIaf BMt aqy 7 jUn 1979 ƒ dUjfAupgRih Bfskr lFc kIqf. Bfrq duafrf lFc kIqy
gey kuJ muwK AupgRihaF dy nF ies qrHF hn: roihnIafr[ aYs[-1, roihnI afr[ aYs[-zI 1, zI 2,Bfskr- 1, 2, (INSAT-1B, 1C, 1D, 2DT,2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2D, 2E, 3A, 3B, 3C,
4A,4B, 4C, 4D, EDUSAT, IRS-1A, 1B,1C, 1D, 1E, P2, P3, P4, P6, GSAT-4, 7,8, 10, 12, 14, 16, IRNSS-1A, 1B, 1C,CARTOSAT-1, 2, 2A, 2B, cMdrXfn 1, mMglafribwtr imÈn (mMglXfn), aYpl afid.
BU- siQr AupgRihaF df sMcfr dy Kyqrivc mhwqvpUrn Xogdfn hY. iehnF duafrfisgnl vDyry dUrI qwk phuMcfieaf jf skdf hY.DruvI AupgRih mOsm df inrIKx krn aqy bfirÈ,hVH, qUPfnF afid df pUrv anumfn lgfAux leIAupXogI iswD hoey hn. duryzy sMvydn ivc vI AupgRihaF df mhwqvpUrn Xogdfn hY. AupgRihaFqoN pulfV df aiDaYn vI vDyry spÈtqf nfl kIqfjf skdf hY, ikAuNik DrqI dI sqHf qoN aiDaYnkrn smyN vfXUmMzlI qwq rukfvt bxdy hn.
DrqI df kudrqI AupgRih- cMncMn DrqI df ieklOqf kudrqI AupgRih
hY. ieh Tos ctfnI mfdy qoN bixaf hoieaf hY. iesdI sqHf Auqy vwzI igxqI ivc Kwzy (Craters)mOjUd hn, jo bIqy smyN dOrfn Aulkf ipMzF jFDUmkyqUaF dy tkrfAux nfl bxy hox df anumfnhY. ies dy dovF DruvF dy nËdIk kfPI zUMGy KwzydyKy gey hn. cMn dI afpxI koeI rOÈnI nhIN hY.ieh afpxy Auqy izwgx vflI sUrj dI rOÈnI ƒprfvriqq krdf hox krky sfƒ cmkdfr nËrafAuNdf hY. pulfV ivigafnIaF df ivÈvfs hY ikieh lwgBwg 4[5 arb sfl pihlF DrqI dy nfliksy vwzy KgolI ipMz, jo lwgBwg mMgl gRih dyafkfr df hovygf, dy tkrfAux nfl AuqpMn hoeyKgolI kcry qoN bixaf.
ies df BfrqI nF cMn, cMdrmf jF cMdr(sMsikRq BfÈf df Èbd) hY. BfrqI lok ies ƒ buwDdf ipqf mMndy hn. ies df XUnfnI nF islIn hY.XUnfnI lok ies ƒ hIlIEs (sUrj) dI BYx mMndyhn. ies df lfqInI nF lUnf aqy aMgryËI nF
mUn hY.sUrj qoN bfad ieh akfÈ dI dUjI sB
qoN vwD cmkdfr vsqU hY. mfmUlI aMzfkfrqf vflyies goly df ivafs lwgBwg 3475 iklomItr hY,jo DrqI dy ivafs df kyvl 27 pRqIÈq hY. iesdI gurUqfkrÈx DrqI dy mukfbly kfPI kmËor hY.ies dI sqHf Auqy gurUqvI pRvyg df muwl 1[62mItr pRqI sikMt hY. cMn leI inkfsI vyg df muwlkyvl 2[38 iklomItr pRqI sikMt hY, ijs krkyies dy vfXUmMzl ivc gYsF dI mfqrf kfPI Gwt hY.ies dy aMiqaMq ivrly vfXUmMzl dI qulnf Klfa(inrvfXU) nfl kIqI jf skdI hY. afm krky iehIikhf jFdf hY ik cMn Auqy vfXUmMzl mOjUd nhIN hY.ies kmËor vfXUmMzl ivc hIlIam, nIafn,hfeIzRojn, mIQyn, amonIaf, kfrbn zfeIafksfeIz aqy afksIjn (nf-mfqr) afidgYsF mOjUd hn. cMn df qfpmfn 100 kYlivn qoN400 kYlivn dy ivcfly rihMdy hY. klYmYntfeInimÈn (Clementine Mission) duafrf 1994ivc cMn df aiDaYn krn AuprMq, dwKxI DruvnyVly zUMGy KwizaF ivc brP mOjUd hox dI sMBfvnfpRgtfeI geI. 1998 ivc nfsf dy lUnr pRfspYktrimÈn (Lunar Prospector Mission) qoN pRfpqhoey zfty qoN vI ies gwl ƒ smrQn imldf hY. iehosMBfvnf AuqrI Druv nyVly KwizaF bfry vI pRgtfeIjf rhI hY. pqly vfXUmMzl krky cMn Auqy jIvnsMBv nhIN hY.
cMn DrqI qoN lwgBwg 384400 iklomItr dI AucfeI `qy ies dy igrd pirkrmfkr irhf hY. ieh iek pirkrmf lwgBwg 27 idn8 GMitaF ivc pUrI krdf hY. idlcsp gwl iehhY ik ieh afpxy Dury duafly vI iesy hI dr nflGuMmdf hY, ijs krky hmyÈf ies df ieko pfsf hIDrqI vwloN nËr afAuNdf hY. dUjf pfsf 1959 eI[qwk axizwTf aqy aigafq hI irhf, jd qwk sovIaq XUnIan dy spys krfPt lUnf 3 ny iespfsy dIaF PotoaF nhIN iKwcIaF. ies cMn df afpxfkoeI cMn nhIN hY aqy nf hI ies duafly koeI Cwly hn.
kmËor hox dy bfvjUd vI cMn dI gurUqfkrÈx DrqI Auqy smuMdrF ivc jvfrBftfafAux df kfrn bxdI hY. DrqI aqy cMn dyivckfr afkrÈx bl, dovF ƒ imlfAux vflI ryKfqoN mfmUlI htvIN idÈf ivc kMm krdf hY, ijs dfkfrn DrqI dI afpxy Dury duafly GuMmx-gqI hY.ies krky gurUqfkrÈx iKwc DrqI Auqy cMn dy aYnQwly vfly ibMdU qoN QoVHf agFh mfr krdI hY, ijsnfl DrqI dI GuMmx-gqI df ivroD huMdf hY. iswtyvjoN DrqI afpxI AUrjf guaf rhI hY, ijs kfrnDrqI df GuMmx-vyg 2[3 imlIsikMt pRqI 100sfl dI dr nfl Gwt irhf hY, Bfv hr 100 sflbfad idn dI lMbfeI ivc 2[3 imlIsikMt df vfDfho irhf hY. ikAuNik DrqI dI GuMmx-AUrjf (Ro-
t a t i o n a lEnergy) cMnƒ trFsPr horhI hY, iesleI cMn 3[8s Y N t I m I t rpRqI sfl dIdr nflDrqI qoN dUrjf irhf hY.
hr smyN cMn dI lwgBwg awDI sqHf AuqysUrj df pRkfÈ pYNdf hY, pRMqU sUrj, cMn aqy DrqIdI afpsI siQqI dy lgfqfr bdlx krky DrqIqoN idKfeI dyx vfly cMn dy pRkfÈmfn ihwsy dfafkfr lgfqfr bdldf rihMdf hY. ies qrHF sfƒhr roË cMn df alwg alwg afkfr nËr afAuNdfhY. iehnF ƒ cMn dIaF avsQfvF ikhf jFdf hY.
ivÈv-Br dIaF spys afrgynfeIËyÈnËcMn Auqy phuMcx dI dOV ivc Èfml hn. cMn iek-lOqI KgolI vsqU hY (DrqI qoN bfad), ijs AuqymnuwK afpxy pYr pf cuwkf hY. sovIaq XUnIan dfspyskrfPt lUnf-2 1959 eI[ ivc cMn Auqy jfxvflf pihlf spyskrfPt sI. 20 julfeI 1969 ƒnfsf df spyskrfPt apolo 11 iqMn mYNbrI cflkFdI tIm smyq cMn dI sqHf Auqy Auqiraf. 39 sflfimÈn kmFzr nIl afrmstrONg cMn dI DrqI AuqypYr rwKx vflf pihlf mnuwK bixaf. lUnr mizAUlpfielt aYzivn `bË` aYlizRn vI Aus dy nflAuqiraf, jdik kmFzr mizAUl pfielt,mfeIkl kOilnË spyskrfPt dy aMdr hI irhf.cMn Auqy pihlf pYr DridaF nIl afrmstrONg nyieh Èbd khy, "That's one small step forman, one giant leap for mankind."
Aus ny lwgBwg 2[5 GMty spyskrfPt qoNbfhr ibqfey. apolo 11 imÈn byhwd kfmXfb irhfjo ik mnuwK dIaF mhfn pRfpqIaF ivcoN iek hY.cflkF dI tIm shI-slfmq vfps DrqI AuqyphuMc geI. nfsf dy pulfV ivigafnI vwK-vwKimÈnF dOrfn cMn qoN 382 iklogRfm ctfnF aqyimwtI ilafAux ivc kfmXfb rhy hn. ctfnF dyaiDaYn qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik iËafdfqr ctfnF4[3 arb sfl purfxIaF hn.
cMn dy aiDaYn leI lFc kIqy gey muwKimÈn hn: klYmYntfeIn imÈn, lUnr pRfspYktrimÈn, srvyar, 1,5,7, lUnf- 2, 3, 9, 16, 24,cMdrXfn 1, ryNjr- 7, 8, 9, apolo - 8, 10, 11,12, 14, 16, 16 aqy bhuq sfry hor, iËkrXog hYik nfsf dy apolo- 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 aqysovIaq XUnIan dy lUnf- 17 aqy 21 cMn dI sqHfAuqy sPlqfpUrvk Auqfry jfx vfly spyskrfPthn, ijhnF ivcoN apolo sIrIË dy sfry spys krfPts (apolo- 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17) ivcmnuwK vI cMn Auqy Auqiraf hY.
sqvMq kOr klotI91-95011-98881
qsivMdr isMG bVYc91-98763-22677
dilqF dI mfrkutfeI bnfm nIlI kRFqI(sPf 20 dI bfkI)
dilq bMnHy hoey qF nhIN. Bfrq df sMivDfn hr ivakqI ƒ koeI vIkMm-DMdf krn dI iejfËq idMdf hY. iPr Ëlflq Biraf kMm kIqfhI ikAuN jfvy? jwdI-puÈqI ikwiqaF nfÜ jfqI juVI hoeI hY. jykrjfqI Éqm krnI hY qF ieh ikwqy Éqm krny pYxgy. jykr dilqafpxy DMdy bdl lYx aqy AuhnF ƒ mËbUr krky Qoipaf igafjwdI-puÈqI kMm krn qoN ienkfr kr dyx qF ieh iewk ienklfbhI hovygf. Bfrq rqn bfbf sfihb zf: BIm rfE aMbyzkr ny ihMdUaF qoN puwiCaf sI : “qusIN gfvF-mwJF df duwD pINdy ho. jd Auhmr jFdIaF hn qdoN qusIN sfQoN murdfr Zox dI afs rwKdy ho, pRMqUaijhf ikAuN? jykr qusIN afpxIaF mfvF ƒ aMMiqm sMskfr leI isivaF ivwc lY jFdy ho qF iPr qusIN afpxIaF gAU mfqfvF dy murdysrIr ikAuN nhIN ZoNdy?`` jdoN bfbf sfihb ny dilqF ƒ ies qrHFdI jlflq dyx vfÜy kMm DMdy Cwzx dI slfh idwqI sI qF svrnjfqIaF dy lIzrF ny ikhf sI ik aMbyzkr dilqF ƒ aijhf kMmkrky AusqoN hox vfÜI afmdn qoN vFJy kr irhf hY. qF bfbf sfihbny ikhf sI ik ''sfƒ aijhf lfB nhIN cfhIdf. ieh lfB svrnjfqIaF Kud lY lYx. AuhnF ikhf ik jykr svrn lok ieh DMdfkrngy qF AuhnF ƒ jo lfB imlygf Auh qF imlygf hI, nfÜ hI Auny
pYsy mYN afpxy koÜoN vI idaFgf. ies qrHF svrn jfqIaF dy lokdUhrf lfB kmf skdy hn.`` ies leI afpxy mhfn rihbr dI gwlmMnidaF dilqF ƒ afpxy `qy ËbrI Qopy ipqf purKI aqy jfqIaFƒ pwky krn vfÜy DMdy Cwz dyxy cfhIdy hn. nf Auh aijhf jlflq,apmfn Biraf DMdf krn aqy nf hI iksy qoN mfr Kfx. sgoN horkoeI vI kMm krky Èfn nfÜ jIx. 1927 ƒ hoeI iewk sBf ivwcdilqF ƒ sMboDn kridaF bfbf sfihb ny afpxy BfÈn ivwc ikhfsI ik ''jdoN qwk asIN afpxy-afp ƒ afqm ÈuwDI dI qIhrI pRiki-raf ivwcoN guËfrn leI iqafr nhIN hovFgy AudoN qwk qrwkI sMBvnhIN. sfƒ nf kyvl afpxy pihrfvy, afpxI bol-cfl ƒ TIk krnfhovygf blik afpxy ivcfrF ƒ nvF jIvn dyxf hovygf.`` gujrfq dypIVq pirvfrF ny aYlfn kr idwqf hY ik Auh hux mËdUrI krky KflYxgy pr ieh gMdf kMm kdI nhIN krngy. ies Gtnf df kuwJ asrqF hoieaf vI hY. Gtnf qoN bfad gujrfq ivwc kuwJ dilqF ny mrIaFgAUaF ƒ cuwkx qoN ienkfr vI kIqf hY. dyr nfÜ hI shI dilqF ƒmihsUs qF hox lwigaf hY ik ÊulfmI vfÜy bdnfmI dy dfg Doqy ibnFguËfrf nhIN hY. ies leI ieh kFz ijwQy Bfrq ivwc dilqF dIsiQqI ƒ drsfAuFdfþ AuWQy dilqF ƒ ÊulfmI ƒ lfh mfrn ivwc vIshfeI ho skdf hY.
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 17 agsq 03, 2016(22)
nOjvfnF leI pRyrnf sroq 74 sflF pihlvfn avqfr isMG zoz isafxy kihMdy hn ik “hwsx Kyzx mn kf cfE``jfxI jo sdf hwsdy-Kyzdy rihMdy hn, AuhnHF df mnmjbUr aqy qn inrog rihMdf hY. pr jyikqy ieh gl iksy icwtI dfVI vfÜybjurg qy ZukdI hovy qF hr iewk leIimsfl sfibq ho AuBrdI hY. jI hF glkrdy hF iewk eyho ijhy bjurg dI jo 74sfl dI Aumr ivwc vI nOjvfnF vFg rojfnf svyry sfJry ijMm jFdf hY aqyafQx vyly Kyz dy mYdfn ivwc dOV lgfik myhnq krdf hY.
ieh 74 sflf bjurg hY pihlvfn avqfr isMG zoz eyÈIaf dfgolz mYzilst avqfr isMG, ijs ny 74sfl pihlF ijlf huiÈafrpur dy ipMzjlvyVf ivKy mfqf cMnx kOr dI kuwKoN aqyipqf srdfr pUrn isMG dy Gr jnmilaf. avqfr isMG ny dwisaf ik Aus nydsvIN qwk dI pVHfeI nrUV-pFÈtf dyhfeI skUl qoN pRfpq kIqI. pVHfeI krn qoN bfadeyarPors ivwc bqOr vfierlYs EpRytr dI nOkrIkIqI aqy bfad ivwc Aus ny mfrcYNt nyvI ivwc nOkrI
kIqI. Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus ƒ pVfeI dy nfÜ nfÜaQlIt df bhuq ÈOk sI jo awj qwk ijMdgI dy nfÜ
nfÜ rwiKaf. avqfr isMG ny dwisaf ik Auh huwxPgvfVf ivKy hrgoibMd ngr ivKy rih rhy hn aqyrojfnf PgvfVf dy pMjfb buwlË ijMm ivwc svyry 6 qoN
8 vjy qwk vrijÈ krdy hn. ijMm ivwc jdoN rojfnfskYt, zYz ilPt, zMz bYTkF, zwzU CVwpf, hfP bYTkF,
bYNc pRYs aqy hor mÈInF sYWt lgfAuNdy hn qF nOjvfndyKdy rih jFdy hn. Èfm vyly 4 qow 6 vjy qwk rfmgVIaf akfl styzIam PgvfVf dI grfAuNz ivwc dOV
lgfAuNdy hn. avqfr isMG hux qwk nYÈnl aqy ieM-ntrnYÈnl aQlIt KyzF ivwc Bfg lY ky anykF mfx
snmfn hfsl kr cuky hn. avqfr isMGzoz ny dwisaf ik ijQy AuhnF df smy smyqy AuhnF dI pqnI gurmIq kOr ny Kurfk dfiKafl rwiKaf aqy aQlIt vwl pRyrq kIqfAuQy pMjfb buwlË ijMm dy aYm zI hrmyÈpihlvfn aqy rfmgVIaf ieMjnIairMgkflj dy zI pI prm ZIzsf ny vDIafqrIky nfÜ koc dy ky isiKaf idqI. AuhnF ny smy smy qy sihXog krn vfilaFdf DMnvfd kIqf. pihlvfn avqfr isMGzoz ny nOjvfnF ƒ pRyrq kridaF ikhf iknÈy aqy mfVI sMgq qoN pRhyj krky nOjvfnijMm, grfAuFzÁqy aKfiVaF nfÜ juVn. ijsnfÜ AuhnF df, mfipaF aqy pMjfb df nfmrOÈn hovygf. pMjfb buwlj ijMm dyy aYm zIhrmyÈ pihlvfn ny ikhf ik avqfr isMGzoz BFvyN bjurg ho cuwky hn pr rojfnf
ijMm ivwc nOjvfnF qoN vI pihlF af jFdy hn, jo nOjvfnF leI pRyrnf sroq hn.
- inrml guVf
eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF, eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF[kxkF ibnf nhIN srdf.sfry gihxy pfey mfipaF, sfry gihxy pfey mfipaF.bws iewko qvIË Ehdy Gr df, jdoN vI lVdf , lfhdy lfhdy krdf.sfry gihxy pfey mfipaF, sfry gihxy pfey mfipaF.
eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF, eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF[ivwwc kxkF dy Zfrf.nrmy ƒ ivk lYx dy, nrmy ƒ ivk lYx dy.ly dAUN lONg burjIaF vflf,mfrU ilÈkfrf, qwkU jwg sfrf.nI nrmy ƒ ivwk lYx dy, nI nrmy ƒ ivwk lYx dy.
eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF, eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF,kxkF rMg vtf ilaf.zOly koloN bFh tuwt geI, zOly koloN bFh tuwt geI.myrI sws ny mwkI df quwk mfiraf,
vy sux krqfiraf, cMn nvF ciVHaf.zOly koloN bFh tuwt geI[ zOly koloN bFh tuwt geI.
eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF, eyDr kxkF EDr kxkF,kxkF lYx hulfry.nI swpxI dI qor nf qurIN, nI swpxI dI qor nf qurIN.kIl lYx gy ptfrIaF vfly, nI sux muitafry, bFkIey nfry.nI swpxI dI qor nf quurIN, nI swpxI dI qor nf qurIN.
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1723 agsq 03, 2016
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 1724 agsq 03, 2016
In Honor of Late
Commissioner Lahori Ram
Forerunner Indo-American to become involved in California politics.“Nothing is ever really lost to us as long as we remember it"
L.M. Montgomery
Sunday AUGUST 7, 201611:00 AM to 6 PM
Directions
Teams contest:Program consists of: DJ, Sports for all ages, Musical contest. Tug of war and Awards for all ages. Jump house.
We have limited time but unlimited fun.
From Elk Grove Blvd East-Turn Right at Elk Grove-Florin Road.
Volleyball, Cricket,Soccer and Wrestling demonstration
IVACC has the privilege to invite you at our picnicwith no charge. Come and enjoy your day in the
company of your elected representatives.
Hot Cholay Bhturas willbe prepared
on site(Authentic
Indian Cuisine) by Jimmy’s
Indian Restaurant (Yuba City) -
Phone (530) 821- 0121- Fax (530) 821- 0122
Elk Grove Park9950 Elk Grove-Florin Road,Section C, Elk Grove, CA
At:
Eighth Annual Picnic in Memory of Commissioner Lahori Ram
EIGHTH ANNUAL
IVACC PICNIC 2016
Program consists of:* Program consists of: DJ, Sports for all ages,
Musical contest. Tug of war and Awards for all ages. Jump house.
* Teams contest: Volleyball, Cricket,* Soccer and Wrestling demonstration* We have limited time but unlimited fun.
THEME: LAHORI RAM -- INDIAN TRAILBLAZER IN CALIFORNIA POLITICS
No Charge
Important Notes
For further information please contact:Jack Ram 650-455-9026Paul Ram 650-296-4208Pawittar Nahal 916 601 8885Amarjeet Bedi/Lodi 209 368 0415Manisha Sharma 530 682 8328Sukh C. Singh 916-802-5776
Lahori Ram was one of the first Indo-Americans to be-come involved in California politics and he encouragedmany others to become a part of the political process.His motto was "United We Stand and Divided We Fall."He told all Indians to unite together and realize theirpolitical power. He said that until the Indo-Americancommunity gets active in the political process, they willhave no real power in this country. Taxation withoutrepresentation is the problem the early settlers of theUnited States faced and we as Indians were becomingvictims of this same problem.
A mentor for Indians wanting to get involvedin the American political process, Lahori Ram was thefirst Indo-American to be appointed to a statewidecommission in California. Mr. Ram was first appointedto the California Small Business Commission. He laterserved on the California Trade, Technology, and Commerce Commission. He also served on the Califor-nia Transportation Commission.
He was nominated by California State Governor GrayDavis to the highly exclusive California Economic Development Commission in 2003. In this position, hehelped out many Indian community members andarranged many meetings for the Indian community tomeet with many elected officials. He facilitated a dialogue between the Indian community and many distinguished politicians. The Indian community had anopportunity to tell their story and voice their opinionabout the issues that directly affected them.
Lahori Ram served as an inspiration and rolemodel to many aspiring politicians. He opened up manydoors for our community. Many politicians have a special respect for the Indian community due to thegreat work of Mr. Lahori Ram. His contributions to theIndian community and pioneering work in the Californiapolitical process justify the title of "Indian Trailblazer inCalifornia Politics" that is rightfully due to Mr. Lahori Ram.
