ents Section One

t 1 1.0 Notification on Eav' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 2.0 Why Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 4.0 Steps to Prepare Environnie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.1 Formation of an Environmental Examination Team . . . .

4.2 3 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.3 Material Balance: Process Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . .

ompounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6 ste Reduction Measures . . . 6 te Reduction Measures . . . 8 Waste Reduction Options . 8

3.0 Contents of the Environmenta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Listing of Unit Operations and Constructing Process Flow

4.4 Synthesis and Iden n of Avenues for Waste .....................

menting An Actio0 Plan : and Increasing Praduction

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law 10 4 5 Ensuring Compli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 5.0 The Environmental Statement for Indian Industries . . . . . . . .

11

15

23

Section Two : FORM - V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section Three : How to Complete

Appendix A : SIC Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33 Appendix €3 : Waste Type Cod ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Appendix C : Process or rces Codes 1

37 Appendix D : Categ us Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix E : Economics Keyword Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

CESE, JIT Bonibay

1 .O

A Notification on Environmental Statement has been published by the Ministry of Environment and Forests on 28* April, 1992 under which every person(s) carrying on an industry, operation or process requiring consent under Section 25 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974) or under section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981) or both or authorization under the H m d o u s Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) shall submit an Environmental Statement for the financial year ending the 31st March in Form V to the concerned State Pollution Control Board on or before the 31st day of May every year, beginning 1993l.

Notification on Environmental Statement

2.0 Why Environmental Statement ?

In the present times of increasing resource crunch, stringent environmental regulations and increasing global competition, industries are forced to optimize the production processes and minimize the pollution, While regulations at the end of the pipe are useful in lending a pressure on the pollttthg industrial units, the administration of Environmental Audits becomes a more effective step Mwe to its preventive or p as well as due to its inherent link with the production technologies.

Although, the mandatory ent i s limited to filing Form V with the concerned Pollution Con oard, an intensive environmental examination of the industry precede and form the basis of filling the form, This exercise should be used as an opportunity for self- introspection for the improvement of the industry's operating practices and to identify avenues for waste reduction.

'For this year viz. 1992-93,this date has been set to September 30, 1993.

Environnienral Statement for Indian Industries 1

CESE, IIT Bontbny

Formation of an Environmental Examination Team

Process Flow Diagrams rjv Listing of Unit Operations and Constructing

u s Material Balance: Process Inputs and

m s Synthesis and Identification of Avenues for outputs

Waste Reduction - Ensuring compliance with law

2

3.0 Contents of the Environmental Statement

In the Environmental Statement every industry is required to provide information on its production, water and raw material consumptiqn, pollution discharged and hazardous and solid wastes generated along with their disposal practices.

The industries are also required to specify the impact of the pollution control measures on the conservation of (natural) resources and consequently on the cast of production. This implies that if the industry i s recovering any resour.:es/by-products for reuse through its treatment facilities, which results in conservation of resources (say water, energy or raw material) the same is expected to be reported. For instance, if the industry is reusing the treated wastewater for gardening purposes, this may result in reduction in overall water consumption and thus the unit cost of production will be lowered. The industry is also expected to provide particulars about additional investment proposal (if any) for environmental protection Le. upgradation/expansion of treatment facilities, modification in production process t educe pollution etc.

4.0 Steps to Prepare Environmental statement

A systematic approach to prepare an Environmental Statement may be described in terms of four distinct phases listed and elaborated below :

2

CESE, IIT Botnbay

4.1 Formation of an Environmental Examination Team

Typically Environmental Examination Team (EET) comprises Environmental Manager, Plant Manager, Safety Officer, Managers and/or Chief Operators from various process sections. This team may be formed with the help of an external consultant and under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

In a Small or Medium Scale Enterprise (SME), many of the above responsibilities may be borne by only a few persons and the composition of EET shall be essentially different than that mentioned above. The owner of the SME unit need to take an initiative in such a case to identify the personnel from amongst the staff to form such an EET. The persons identified should be well conversant with the production process and waste generation aspects of it.

4.2 Listing of Unit Operations and Constructing Process Flow Diagrams

This step is strongly recommended as it gives a good insight into the production operations/process vis-a-vis sources of waste generation and hence enables identification of avenues for better operating practices and waste reduction.

To develop a good representative block process diagram the EET should undertake a detailed walk-through the works and utilities area. An initial site survey should include a walk around the entire manufacturing plant in order to gain an understanding of all the processing operations and their inter-relationships. The production or plant staff are likely to know about waste discharge points, unforeseen waste generating operations such as spills and washouts, and can give the team a good account of actual operating situation,

The information to be collected includes site plan; process description and flow diagram; stores records giving information on raw material consumption; water use data; waste treatment and disposal costs (which in turn may lead to some estimation of quantities of wastes generated) and practices. For instance, the inforination on soild/hazardous waste generation including the sludge generated from Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and its disposal practices need to be compiled.

Environntental Statetiwit for Indian Iiuiustries 3

By connecting the individual unit. operations in the form of a block diagram, a process flow diagram can be prepared. All the information compiled during this pre-assessment stage should be presented on the block diagram thus developed. The input and output information for each unit operation should be summarized in standard units by reference to the process flow diagram. Standardized color coding may be used to represent raw material inputs say by a black line, products by blue line, wastes by red lines and recycled stream by green lines. Intermittent operations such as cleaning, make-up or tank dumping may be distinguished by using broken lines to link the boxes. Similar notation may be used to distinguish batch and continuous discharges. A typical process flow diagram developed with the foregoing points for a Electroplating Process unit is as presented in Figure 1 .

The information generated at this stage would enable the Part A of the Form V to be completed. It also serves as pointers for further detailed sampling/data collection required to firm up this information and lend focus on the Material Balance exercise to be taken up next. For example one may judge some industrial unit; say a dyeing unit or paper and pulp after its pre-assessment phase to be more water pollution intensive than the air pollution. In such case more efforts should be put in for accurate material balance in the areas of water consumption and water pollution, whefeas a lesser degree of accuracy may be acceptable as regards the air pollution.

4.3 Material Balance: Process Inputs and Outputs

Inputs to a process or a unit operation may include raw materials, chemicals, water, air and energy. Raw material purchases and storage and handling losses should be recorded in a table in order to derive the net input to the process. Outputs include primary product, by-products, rejects, wastewater, gaseous wastes, liquid and solid wastes which need to be stored and/or sent off-site for disposal and reusable or recyclable wastes.

Environtwnml Srulrnienr jor Indion Irultrsitfes 4

CESE. 117 Biiiiibuy

I Ai r I Uni le 'I BOARDS I

CARTRlOGE FILTERS

City Water

, - DOyClmg~l)Qll/h Process 1 0.6 - ' D r o h 2 - 671

3 10.3 373 L 20.8 31L 1

biviroiiiiunral

1 3610 02 1 2350

5 2220

I I r o c e s s Droin

Woler

+ I

2-STAGESn Pb rc- 3-STAGE t RINSE ELECTROPLATING

C i t y Woler

1 RINSE . - 2- STAGE

RESIST STRIP

- -co3 Sulphur ic I

- btl

c i t y W o t r r Peroxi de c i t y ' 03 Process D l

4

I t ISobn.

Unite 1 BOARDS Oroh

BOhRDS

1 3-STAGE RINSE BOARDS

1 I I

> 1

t i t Droin

KEY: ouL(ps

a - flowrote

- E -Total Copper Concrntrotion D l - Doily l o Process Sewer

02 - Monlhly l o Holding Tonk 03 - Doily 10 Holding Tonk O b - Chonpc F l l l ~ r i Ouorter ly

- -Continuour Dirchorgr --- *- Botch Discharge

Figure 1 Process Flow Diagram for 9000 Line ( C u Electroplating Sn /Pb Electroplating Resist Strip and ?Etching )

SIWIIWIU /i,r ~ i u ~ i i ~ i iirclrurties 5

CESE, IIT Botirbay

4.3.1 Selection of Tie Compounds

Selection of an appropriate tie compound for checking material balance is an important step. Criteria for selection of the tie coinpound could be

- an expensive raw materiahtermediate material common in most processing stage

- a substance of hazardous nature - a substancekompound easy to measure/estimate.

-

A simplest example could be water to account for most wet operations. But in practical situations more specific tie compounds (e.g. Nickel or Zinc in electroplating shops) would be ideal. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is another very useful tie parameter which sharpens the material balance exercise. EET can estimate contribution of each process department in terms of total COD load in kg/day knowing the volume of wastewater and its COD discharged by each department and cross checking it with the COD load observed at the treatment facilities. One need not be very fussy over the accuracy (of the order of 99%) of the material balance. In practice such high accuracies are rarely achievable and not required also. Material balance within the tolerance range of 10 % should generally be acceptable. However, if the tie compound for material balance is of hazardous nature, the higher order of accuracy should be targeted. Figure 2 shows an illustration of a completed material balance for a wood pulp bleach plant.

At the end of the material balance exercise the EET should be able to complete the parts B, C, D, E and F of the Form V .

4.4 Synthesis and Identification of Avenues for Waste Reduction

The outcome of a successful Environmental Examination should lead to some Waste Reduction Alternatives. With this point of view such information has been asked to be provided in the Form V under sections F, G and H.

4.4.1 Examining Existing Waste Reduction Measures

Before identifying and examining new waste reduction measures the EET must examine the existing waste reduction measures already practiced in the industrial unit. In many instances the industry is implementing some waste reduction measures by means of closed loop process i.e. recycling

1000 CI /CI 0,

700 NaOH

AcS T4600

q c ' 1700 1700

NaOC1 50

A1.S $1800

v 4200 C/D

A1.S $1950 I

9

H 110

350 350 A I 5 ';1150 Ac.S$1600

E l I4O0 4 0 %

Fresh water I 600

4 0% 1300 *

600 I/min 900 m3/d

sewer

6200 I/min 8900 m3/d

sewer

4900 I/min 7100 m3/d '

CESE, IIT Bottibuy

some raw materials or intermediate' products in the same process, water reuse in the process or for cooling tower, energy recovery for steam generation, recycling of treated effluent for gardening or selling off some wastes to other party. In some instances practices like segregation or blending or installation of automatic cleaning systems etc. may be practiced for waste reduction. The EET should examine for the efficiency of these waste reduction measures and further any scope for improvement if necessary. It must identify any minor repairs, servicing needs or modificationhpgradation in these systems for optimum functioning.

4.4.2 Examining Obvious Waste Reduction Measures

The material balance information in conjunction with visual observations made during the entire data collection program should be reviewed. It should be used to develop better operating practices for all units. Significant waste reductions can often be achieved by improved operation, better handling and tightening up house-keeping practices. For example in case of a Textile Process House, simple measures like attending to leaking hoses or installing automatic level controllers may often lead to significant water saving.

4.4.3 Developing Long-Term Waste Reduction Options

The results of material balance for each unit operation can pinpoint the problem areas associated with the production process. The material balance should be used to focus the priorities for long-term waste reduction. Waste problems that cannot be solved by simple process adjustments or improvements in house-keeping practices will require substantial long term changes. In case of textile processing following could be some of the long term waste reduction measures - use of PVA based synthetic warp sizes in place of conventional starch-based size preparations; acid desizing in place of enzymatic desizing ; adopting transfer printing in place of conventional printing or use of pad batch dyeing in place of conventional dyeing etc.

In order to decide which options should be developed to formulate a waste reduction action plan, each option should be considered in terms of environmental and economic benefits.

Environmental benefits would not mean only in terms of reduced cost of treatment or reduced pollution tax /water cess to be paid to the Pollution Control Board, but truly reduced wastes and the adverse environmental

Environnienrul Srurenimr for Incliun Inclimies 8

CESE, IIT Bouibuy I A 1

impact of the process, better working 'conditions and a truly environmental friendly operating. For instance replacement of high BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) raw materials say soaps in textiles washing by low BOD synthetic detergents not only reduces the treatment costs and pollution tax etc. but significantly reduce the pollution load (BOD) and its adverse environmental impacts.

Economic benefits would include reduced unit cost of production due to resources conservation, reuse and recycle and also due to reduced waste treatment and disposal costs.

4.4.4 Developing and Iniplementing An Action and Increasing Production Efficiency

The immediate and long term measures form th asis of the waste reduction action plan. The findings of this exercis ould be 'discussed amongst the audit team wilh Public Relations Officer and Chief Ekecutive Officer to develop a workable action plan.

Envirotinimiul Siuiettienr for ltuiiun Inrlirsrrirs 9

CESE, IIT Bombay

4.5 Ensuring Compliance with Law

EET must ascertain that the industry is not discharging pollution in any form over and above that the industry is consented for by the Pollution Control Board. It is important to make sure that no discharge is escaping the industrial premises by-passing the treatment facilities through storm water drains or unauthorized outlets, nor the air emissions are exceeding the consent granted in terms of its constituents and concentration. Necessary stack monitoring and sampling and wastewater analysis should be done regularly as per the consent.

In the case of disposal of solid and hazardous waste and the sludges generated from the treatment facilities, necessary authorization must be procured. Extra care has to be taken if the hazardous wastes are being disposed of at the landfill site during transportation and disposal.

5.0 The Environmental statement for Indian Industries

As a part of the compliance the Indian indutries are required to submit the Environmental Statement to the State Pollution Control Board in the Form V. Following is a copy of Form V and a note on How to complete this'Environmental Statement for Indian Industries. Appendices containing SIC codes and 18 categories of Hazardous wastes etc. are also included to help the industries to complete this Statement.

Envimnenral Starettieni for Indian Industries 10

CESE, I IT Bombay

Section Two FORM - V

Environmental Statement for the financial year ending the 31st March, ....

PART- A

(i) Name and address of the owner/occupier of the industry, operation or process

(ii) Industry category Primary (SIC Code) Secondary (SIC Code)

(iii) Production Capacity : - Units -

(iv) Year of Establishment

(v) Date of the last environmental audit report submitted.

PART- B

Water and Raw Material Consumption

(i) Water consumption m3/d.

Process Cooling Domestic

Total

Envimnniental Statement for Indian Indirstries 11

CESE, UT Sanrbay

~

Name of products Water Consumption per unit of products

During the previous financial year financial year

During the current

(1) (2)

1. 2. 3.

fii) Raw Material Consumption

Name of Raw Name of Material Products During the previous During the Current

Consumption of Raw Material per unit of Output

financial year financial year

(1) (2)

PART- C Pollution Discharged to Environment

(i) Pollutants Quantity of pollutants Concentration Percentage of variation Discharged of pollutants prescribed standards in

(Mass/Day) (mass. volume) discharge with reasons

(a) Water

@) Air

Environmmral Starenlent for lruiian Iruiwtries 12

CESE, IIT Bowbay

PART- D Hazardous Wastes

(as specified under Hazardous WastedManagement and Handling Rules, 1989).

Hazardous Wastes Total Quantity (Kg) During the previous During the current financial year financial year

(a) From process

(b) From pollution control facilities

PART- E Solid Wastes

Total Quantity During the previous financial year financial year

During the current

(a) From process

(b) From Pollution control facility

(c) (1) Quantity recycled or re-utilized within the unit

(2) Sold

(3) Disposed

En vironnicntul Srutenrent for lndiun Irulustries 13

CESE, IIT Boiiibay

~

PART- F

Please specify the characteristics (in terms of concentration and quantum) of Hazardous as well as solid wastes and indicate disposal practice adopted for both these categories of wastes

~

PART- G

Impact of the pollution control measures on conversation of natural resources and consequently on the cost of production.

PART - H

Additional measures/investment proposal for environmental protection including abatement of pollution; prevention of pollution.

PART- I

Miscellaneous

Any other particulars for inaprovisg the quality of the environment.

14

CESE. IIT Eoiiibay

Section Three How to Complete Form V

Provide the name and address of the industrial unit being audited. In addition to this, names of the persons-in-charge should also be provided.

Provide the Standard Industry Code (SIC) number for Industry category - both primary and secondary under this section. Refer Appendix A for the list of the SIC code numbers. The primary SIC code is the code number with the last two digits as 00 and the same category is printed in capital letters. Remaining all the classification codes indicate secondary codes. In case the industry sector is not listed in this list same should be mentioned with the codes 9996, 9997 or 9998 indicating the categories like General or not known.

Production capacity of the industrial unit should be reported in appropriate units in order to indicate the scale of operation of the particular unit viz. Small, Medium or Large etc.

Year of establishment of the industrial unit should be provided under this section. This is expected to indicate the age of technology used in the daily operating. Hence, if there is some major technological upgradation, renovation in the later years, industry may provide such details in brief, indicating mainly the year of renovation.

Environmental Siaterneni for Indian 1tuiicsrr.it.s 15

CESE, IIT Botnbay

(v) Date of the last environmental audit report submitted should be provided. In case such an exercise is undertaken for the first time, it should be mentioned so.

(i) Overall water consumption for the industrial unit should be provided here with a break up under three sub-headings viz. Process, Cooling and Domestic consumption. If the industry wants to specify some category of significant water usage separately, it can be accordingly mentioned in addition to these three categories.

Environnienral Statetnent Jor Indian Industties 16

CESE, IIT Bottrbay

Ideally, the values provided should be based on metered data for each category. However, if water meters are not provided for some reasons, or are not in sufficient number some sampling md field measurements should be carried out. ___

One quick method of estimating the total water consumption of the entire unit is to make use of the water bills records or the water cess paid to the maintained by Accounts section. This is the most realistic and easily available information since it is based on the payment made by the industry and hence this can be safely taken as accurate data for reporting.

~

These water consumption figures may be cross checked with the standard norms prepared by the industry associations or research institutions for that industry category viz. Central Leather Research Institute for leather tanning; Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute for Paper and pulp or the Bombay/Ahmedabad Textile Research Association for Textiles. However, this will guide only on the water consumption in the process but the auxiliary use of water for purposes other than process use viz. cooling, steam generation, domestic use, gardening etc. has to be estimated only. For instance to estimate water usage for domestic purposes one can assume some per capita consumption say 200 to 250 liters per capita per day excluding gardening; or in case of cooling towers if makeup water can not be metered one can estimate the expected losses knowing that evaporation losses are around 1 - 2 % of the circulation rate under average conditions.

Auxiliary use of water other than cooling and process e.g. Demineralized (DM) water for boiler or steam genbration, water for humidification, water for chilling plant, backwashing of filters or water in scrubbers etc. should be separately mentioned under the head of process. This will help to calculate water consumed per unit production required to be filled under the same section in a tabular form.

Calculation of water consuinption per unit production can be difficult when there are number of products are involved and not all are produced continuously. In such cases some apportioning has to be done based on the judgement of the production staff. Some weightages may be assigned to the products requiring more water and accordingly weighted average water consumption can be calculated and reported.

In case it is not possible to separately quantify then one can suitably club the products and overall water consumption per unit production of each category may be noted in the table. For instance in case of a dye house processing various varieties of nyloo, polyester and cotton yarns and fabrics may club the production under three main categories viz. Nylon, Cotton & Polyester sorts.

onsum

~

(ii) All the points elaborated above for (i) of part B are more or less applicable for this section wherein raw material consumption per unit production is to be provided. It is

Environnrental Siaternenr for Indian Idusiries 17

CESE, IIT Boiirbrcy

important to note that only main raw materials (consistent with the information given in the consent granted by Pollution Control Board) are to be listed here having

However, all the raw materials of hazardous nature need to be accurately accounted for and specifkally mentioned even if they are used in minor quantities.

substantial consumption and minor auxiliaries and additives etc. need not be mentioned. -~

The break-up and distribution of a common raw material for various types of products may be difficult if proper measurement is not possible due to some process constraints. For instance Caustic is used at various stages in textile processing and its usage may vary in different types of products depending upon the desired quality. It is difficult to accurately apportion the usage of caustic in each product and the same has to be done based upon the standard norms and the judgement of the production staff.

The production details like water consumption, raw materials consumption and energy conversion per unit production should match well with the stores data for raw material purchase, energy usage data based on bills paid and production inventory data with warehouse section. For instance in the production of a polymer X, monomer Y is used then one must check broadly for the raw material to production relation i.e. Y:X from stores and warehouse records and compare with the theoretical relationship.

, '

4

In this case data about the pollution generation and discharge is required to be furnished with reference to the consknt order issued by the regulating authority.

The pollution generated should be reported in kg per clay units and also as the effluent characteristics in mg/lit units. Data regarding the air pollution should be separately

CESE, IIT Boarbuy

provided with reference to the consent order issued for air emissions. If the necessary data is not readily available it is strongly recommended that some stack sampling and analysis must be carried out before completing this Statement.

While reporting these parameters one can either report average value of the observed parameters or some percentile value i.e, some parameter is observed to be less than some value 90 96 of the times the sample is taken. The later i s the more realistic representation. of the actual situation as the extreme conditions are suppressed while averaging. In addition, the total number of samples analyzed to calculate and report this 90 percentile value must be mentioned alongwith.

Percentage variation of the parameters specified in the consent issue from the standards prescribed by the Pollution Control Board should be reported. Proposed measures to overcome these deviations violating the standards may also be mentioned separately.

In addition to the information required to submitted in the Form V, industries are required to provide the code numbers as applicable to the unit for Waste Type and Waste Source. A complete list of these codes is provided under Appendices B and C respectively. This will be greatly beneficial for the further data analysis.

~~~

This section is required to be completed with the information about the hazardous wastes generated at the works. Hazardous wastes are those which fall under the 18 categories specified under Hazardous Wastes Management and Handling Rules, 1989 (Refer Appendix D for the detailed list of the categories). All the wastes other than those listed under the above mentioned categories are defined as Solid Wastes.

Environnrmral Sruretrrmii for Iiidiun Lidrrsiries 19

CESE, NT Borrrbay

This list defines the hazardous wastes based on the composition and the quantity released. Hence some waste say Cyanide wastes fall under the Category 1 by composition criteria but by volume criteria these wastes shall be called as hazardous if and only if the quantity discharged exceeds the specified limit of 1 kg per year as Cyanide wastes. If the discharge is lower than this, one can classify them as simply the solid wastes.

~

As per the list, the category of the hazardous wastes encompasses a large cross section of wastes (as per the list) and hence the same must be reported accordingly. For example, in case of textile processing, the wastes arising from the same (process wastes as well as Treatment plant sludges will have to be classified as Category 8 or 9 depending upon the dyes used i.e.organic or inorganic, or the Phenol bearing wastes are classified as Category 13 if they exceed 5 kg/year as Phenol.

Under this section, the generated wastes have to be clubbed under two sub-headings viz. wastes arising from process and that from pollution control facilities. Hazardous wastes froin the process include all the wastes generated from the sources other .than the effluent treatment facilities and the sludges arising from those facilities fall under the second category.

In case of any doubt about the hazardous nature of the process waste and ETP sludge, it is advised that before reporting the details in this section, the industry must ascertain froq an authorized testing laboratory the contents and composition of the hazardous wastes produced.

.

CESE. IIT Bombay

This section is more or less similar to Part D, and should be completed on the same lines with the information on solid wastes other than the hazardous wastes. Only those wastes

HDPE bags, empty drums, plastic containers etc.) for the raw materials which have to be reused/discarded constitute this category. Non-hazardous ETP sludge is another important constituent which however needs proper quantification.

should be reported which are generated in significant quantity. Packaging material (like ~~

As per the requirement in the Form V , the quantity reused or recycled of the above mentioned wastes should be separately mentioned indicating in brief the reutilization practices.

PART- F Please specify the chardcteristics (in terms of concentration and quantum) of Hazardous as well as solid wastes and indicate disposal practice adopted for both these categories of wastes

Part F explores the further details &out the solid and hazardous wastes like the composition in terms of concentration and quantum and disposal practices.

It is not necessary to report the detailed analysis about the composition of the hazardous wastes, but it is strongly recommended to undertake such a detailed analysis for the purpose of self-understanding and satisfaction. Only relevant and important part of this analysis (e.g. percent organichorganic constituent, chief constituent, nature of waste Le. % solid, liquid etc.) should be reported in the Form Valong with its hazardous nature (like toxicity, explosivity, inflammability etc.). Similar details can be furnished for solid wastes other than hazardous wastes as applicable.

Disposal practices of these wastes should be mentioned very clearly. In case of disposal by landfilling, location of the disposal site should be mentioned. The necessary authorization from the competent authority must be procured for disposal outside the company premises and should be mentioned so.

Impact of the pollution control iiieasures on conversation of natural resources and consequently on the cost of production.

In this part the company should mention about the pollution control and waste minimization efforts which subsequently lead to the reduction in resources (Le. reduced water, energy or raw materials) consumption as well as waste generation, thereby reducing the cost of production.

Environnwnral Siarrnrrrir lor Indiun Inclrisiries 21

CESE, IIT Boutbuy

In certain cases treated effluent or recovered materials from the pollution control facility are reused in the process or in the auxiliary utilities. In some other cases of built-in

recycled in the same process. Such instances where conservation of natural resources is achieved along with cost savings should be reported here in brief along with the economics of such projects.

The details about the economics typically include investment, estimated benefits, benefits by virtue of reduced load on treatment facilities and hence savings in 0 & M of the ETP, savings in effluent tax, penalties and payback period. In case such projects require upgradation of treatment systems the capital and annual operating costs must be accounted for the same.

closed loop processes the by-products are reused or some materials are recovered and ~~

I

Industry is requested to provide here the standard codes best describing the Waste Reduction measures adopted in the company. Appendix E may be referred to, for this purpose.

Part H

Industry may report the details about the additional investment proposals (if any) for pollution control. This may include installationhpgradation of treatment facilities or launching waste minimization project. Here also economic details as in Part G should be provided.

Industry may provide here any other particulars in respect of environmental protection and abatement of pollution. These may include total amount spent on environmental protection activities, its percent share of the total turnover, any activities in the industry related to the environment protection like lectures, training course, Tree Plantation programs, awareness programs, awards received for environmental protection etc.

After completing the Audit Report in the Form Vas above, the completed Report must be sent to the Member Secretary of the State Pollution Control Board before May 31 of every year.

En vironnienral Stotrttient for Indian Inrlristties 22

Appendix A : SIC Codes

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS 0100 Cash Grains 01 10 Field Crops. Except Cash Gruins 0130 Vegetables and Melon 0160 Fruit and Tree Nuts 0170 Horticultural Specialties 0180 Gancrul Furnis, Priiiiurily Crop 0190

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION-LIVESTOCK 0200 Livestock, Except Dairy and Poultry Dairy Farnis Poultry and Eggs Aninial Specialties Agricultural Chemicals General Farnis, Primarily Aniinol

AGRICULTURAL SERVICES Soil Preparation Services Crop Services Veterinary Services Aninial Services. Except Velcriiiiiry Farni Labor und Munngen~snt Services

FORESTRY Tinihcr Truck Forc.rt products Forestry Services

FISHING, HUNTING, AND TRAPPING Coinniewial Fishing Fish Hatcheries and Prescives Hunting. Trapping, Gunie Propagution

METAL MINING Iron Ores Copper Ores w wlti k Ores Gold and Silver Ores Form-alloy Ores. Except Vandiuni Metal Mining Services Miscellaneous Metal Ores

COAL MINING Bitumiiwus Coal and Lignite Mining Anthrucite Mining Coal Mining Industries

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION C ~ d e Petroleum and Natural Gar Natural Gus Liquids Oil and Gus Field Services

0210 0240 0250 02 70 0287 0290

0700 0710 0720 0740 0750 0760

0800 0x10

0850

0900 0910 0920 0970

I O 0 1010 I020 IO30 I040 I060

1090

1200 I220

. 1230 L240

1300 1310 1320 1380

0830

1080.

NONMETALLIC MINERALS. EXCEPT FUELS 1400 Dinicnsion S~one 1410 Crushed and Broken Stone 1420 Sand and Gravel 1440 Clay, Ceramic & Refractory Minerals 1450

Cheniicul and Fertilizer Mineruls Nonnietullic Mineral Services Miscellaneous Nonnietullic Minerals

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS Residcntinl Building Construction Opcrutive Builtlcrs Nonresidential Building Construction

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION, EXCEPT BLDG Highwily and Slrect Constriictior~ Heavy Constru~tion, Except Higliwuy

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, Heating, Air-Conditioning Painting and Paper Hanging Electrical Work Masonry, Stonework, and Plustering Carpentry and Floor Work Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work Concrete Work

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meal Products Meat Packing Plunts Suusugcs and Other Prcpnrcd Mcuts Poullry Sluughtcriiig and Procesbing Dairy Products Cwaniery Butter Cheese Natural and Processed Dry, Condensed, Evaporated Products Ice Cixani and Frozen Desserts Fluid Milk Prcscived Fruits and Vegetables Cunncd Spcciullies Caniwd Fruits and Vegetables Dehydrated Fruits, Vrgetables, Soups Picklcs, Sauces, and Salad Dressing lhmi Fnrils and Vepctableu Frozen Speciulties, NEC Grain Mill Products Flour und Other Grain Mill Products Cereal Breakfast Foods Rice Milling Prepared Flour Mixes and Doughs Wet Corn Milling Dog and Cat Food Prepared Feeds. NEC Bakery Products Bread, Cuke, and Related Products Cookies and Crackers Frozen Bukery Protlucts. Except Brend Sugar antl Conl'cctioiirry Products Ruw Cunc sugi1r Cuiic Sugar Rclining Beet Sugur Cautly rYr Othcr Coiiljctioiicry Producls

1470 1480 1490

i500 1520 1530 1540

1600 1610 1620

1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790

2000 2010 201 1 2013 2015 2020 202 I 2022 2023 2024 2026 2030 2032 2033 2034 2035 2037 2038 2040 204 I 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2050 205 1 2052 2053 2060 206 I 2062 2063 2064

23

9ZPZ 1 ZPZ 0ZPZ 1 I t Z OltZ O O N

66EZ L6EZ 96EZ S6EZ P6CZ E6EZ Z6EZ 16EZ 06EZ 68EZ LUEZ 9REZ S8 EZ PREZ IREZ OSEZ I LEZ OLEZ 69EZ I9EZ 09EZ ESEZ OSEZ ZPEZ 1 PEZ OPEZ 6EEZ LECZ SEEZ I EEZ OEEZ 6ZEZ 9ZEZ SZEZ EZEZ ZZEZ IZEZ OZEZ IIEZ O l E Z WE2

6622 86ZZ L6ZZ 9622 S62Z 06ZZ PSZZ 2822 I8ZZ 0UZZ

ELZZ OLZZ 6922 Z9ZZ 1952 09ZZ 6SZZ RSZZ LSZZ tszz ESZt CSLL

I szz OSZZ 1 PZZ OPZZ 1 EZZ OtZZ 1 ZZZ 0ZZZ 1 IZZ OlZZ 0OZZ

l P l Z OPIZ l E l Z OClZ l Z l Z 0 t l Z 111Z 01 l Z 00lZ

6602 860Z L60Z 9602 S60Z 2602 160Z 060'. LROZ 980Z SROZ tu02 CROZ f 802 2802 OROZ bL0Z LLOZ 9LOZ SLOZ PLOZ 0LOZ 890Z L90Z 9902

- ._"

Special Product Sawiiiills. nec Millwork, Plywood & Structurul Menibers Millwork Wood Kitchen Cabinets Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Sonwood Veneer aiid Plywood Stiucturul Wood Maiiihzrs. iiec Wood Containers Nailed and Lock Corner Wood Boxes i i ~ a l Sh Wood Pallets and Skids Wood Containers, nec Wood Buildings and Mobile Honies Mobile Hollies Prefabricated Wood Buildings Mise e 1 lib neou s Wood Prod uc IS

Wood Prr sc rv iiig Reconstituted Wood Products Wood Products, nec

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household Furniture Wood Household Furniture Upholskred Household Furniture Mehl Household Furniture Mattresses and Bedsprings Wood TV and Radio Cubiiiets Household Furniture, nec Office Furniture Office Furniture, Except Wood Public Building and Reluted Furniture Pailitions and Fixtures Wood Partitions and Fixtures Pailitions aiid Fixtures. Except Wood Miscelluiieous Furiiituiv and Fixlures Drapery Hardware and Blinds uiid Shudes Furiiiiun: uiid Fixtures. nee

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Pulp Mills Pulp Mills Paper Milk Paper Mille Paperboard Mills P a p rboa rd Mills Paperboard Contuiners and Boxes Setup Paperbourd Boxes Corrugiied and Solid Fiber Boxes Fiher Ciins. Tuhes. Diunis. cind Siiiiilar Pr Sanitary Food Containers Folding Paperboard Boxes Misc. Conveiled Paper Products Puper Coatcd and Laiiiinutcd Packugiiig Paper Coated and Luiiiinated, iiec Bags: Pludcs, Luiiiinuted. and Coated Bugs: Uiicoutcd Paper uiid Multiwull

242Y 2430 243 I 2434 2435 2436 2439 2440 244 I 2448 244Y 2450 245 1 2452 2490 249 I 2493 24Y9

2500 25 10 2511 2512 2514 2515 25 I 7 2519 2520 2522 253 I 2540 254 I 2542 2SY0 259 1 25YY

2600 2610 261 1 2620 262 I 2630 263 I 2650 2652 2653 2655 2656 2657 2670 267 I 2672 2673 2674

Die-Cut Paper and Board 2675 Sanitary Paper Products 2676 Envelopes 2677 Stationery Products . 2678

Convelled Paper Produclr. ncc

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Newspapers Newspapers Periodiculs Ptriudictils Books Books PubI ishitig Book Printing Miscellaneous Pul&4iiiig Miscclluiicous Publishing Coiiiiiieicial Printing Coiiimercial Printing, Lilhogruphic Coniiiiercicil Printing. Gravure Coiiiiiierciul Prinling, iiec Manifold Business Foriiir Manilijld Business Fortiis Greeting Cards Greeting Cards Blunkbookr and Bookbinding Blankbooks, LioseleaT Binders Bookbinding and Reluted Work Printing Trade Scrvices Typesetting Pluteniuking Seivicer

CHEMICALS AND ALLIEb PRODUCTS Industrial Inorganic Cheniicals Alkalies aiid Chlorine

Inorganic Pigiiienls Iiitlustriiil Inorgiinic Chcniicul, nec Plastics Matrriuls piid Syiithelics Plastic Materials and Resins Synthetic Rubber Cellulosic Maniiiatle Fibers Organic Fibers, Nuncellulosic Drugs Medicinals and Botanical Pharnwceu~ical Preparations Diagnostic Substances Biological Products, Exc. Diagnostic Soap. Cleaners, uiid Toilet Goods Soap and Other Detergents Polishes and Suaitution goods Surl'ace Active Agents Toilet Preparutions hints and Allied Products Paiiils and Allied Products Industriul Organic Cheiiiiculs Gum uiid Wood Cheiiiiculs Cyclic Crudes und Interniediutcs Industrial Orgiiiiic Clieiiiiculs. iiec Nitnigeiwus Feililir.err Phosphatic Feilil ize rs Fertilixrs, Mixing Only Agricultural Chemicals, nec Miscelluiicous Chcniicul Pr~ducts

' Iiiduslrial Gascs

2679

2700 2710 271 I 2720 27?1 2730 273 1 2732 2740 2741 2750 2752 2754 2759 2760 276 1 2770 2771 2780 2782 2789 27Y0 279 1 2796

2800 28 IO 2812 2813 2816 2819 2820

2822 2823

2821

2824 2830 2833 2834 2835 2836 2840 284 1 2842

2844 2843

2850 285 I 2860 286 1 2865 2869 2x73

2875 2879 28Y0

2874

25

CESE, IIT Buiiibuy

Adhesives and Secilants Explosives Printing Ink Carbon Black Chciiiical Pre~i~ira~ioiis, iicc

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleuin Reliiiiiig Petroleuni Re fining Asphalt Paving and Rooting Materials Asphalt Paving Mixtures and Blocks Asphalt Felts and Coatings Misc. Petroleuni and Coal Products Lubricating Oils and Greases Petroleuln and Coal Products. 1121:

RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS Tires and Inner Tubes Tires and Inner Tubes Rubber aiid Plastic Footwear Rubber and Plastic Footwear Hose a Belting LQ Gaskets a Packing Rubber and Plastics Hose and Belting Gaskets, Packing, and Sealing Devices Fabricated Rubber Products, NEC Mechanical Rubber Goods Fabricated Rubber Products, nec Miscellaneous Plastic Products, NEC Uiisupported Plastic Filni and Shects UilsuppwleJ Miistic Prolilc Sliupes Luiiiiiiated Plastic Plute!. and Sheei Plastic Pipe Plastic Bottles Plastic Foam Products Cus t~~u i Coinpiwid Purchased Resins Plastic Pluiiibing Fixtures Plastic Products. nec

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather Taniiing and Finishing Leather Tanning and Finishing Footware Cut Stock Foo~wcur Cut Stock Footware. Except Ruhber House Slippers Men's Footwear, Except Athletic Wonieii's Footwear, Except Athletic Footwsur. Except Rublw. iicc Leather Gloves and Mittens Lenlher Gloves and Mittens Luggage Luggage Handbags and Personal Leather Goods Women's Handbags and Purses P~rsonal Leather Goods. nec Leather G~ods. NEC Lcillhcr Cuotls. 1icc

STUNE. CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS

289 1 2892 2893 2895 28YY

2900 2910 291 1 2YSO 295 I 2952 2990 2YY2 29YY

3000 3010 301 1 3020 302 1 3050 3052 3053 3060 306 1 3069 3080 308 I 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 30H7 3088 3089

3100 3110 3111 3130 3131 3140 3 I42 3 I43 3 644 314Y 3150 3151 3160 3161 3170 3171 3172 31YO 31YY

3200

Fla~ Glass Flat Glass Glriss and Glassware. Pressed or Blown Glass Containers Pressed and Blown Glass, nec Priiducts of Purchased Glass ProJucts of Purchuscd Glass Cc~iie~it. Hydraulic Cemenl, Hydraulic Slruclural Clay ProJucts Brick and Structural Clay Tile Ceraniic. Wall and Floor Tile Clay Refractories Siiucturul Clay Products, nec Pottery and Relatcd Piuducts Vitreous Plunibing Fixtures Vitixous China Tiible and Kitchenware Seniivitreous Table and Kitchenware Porcelain Electrical Supplies Pottery Piwducis, nec Concrete:. Gypsum, aiid Plaster Producls Concrete Blocks and Brick concrr?te Products, nec Ready-Mixed Concrete Linie Gypsum Produots CUI Stone and Stonc Products Cut Stone and Stone Products Misc. Nonnietnllic Mirieriil Protlucls Abrasive Products Asbestos Products Minerals, Ground.or treated Mineral Wool Nonclay Rerractories Nc)niiietallic Miiicral Produc~s, ncc

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products Blast Furnnces, and Stccl Mills Elcctroinetallurgical Products Steel Wire and Related Products Cold Finishing ill' S1ee1 Shnpes Steel Pipe and Tubes I r w and Steel Fouiidries Gray and Ductile Inin Foundries Malleable Iron Fouiidrics Steel lnves~nieiit Foundries Steel Foundries. lies Priiiiury Nonbrrous Metals Priniury Copper Priniury Aluniinuiii Prinlory Nonferrous Metals. nec Secondary Nonbrrous Meials Nonferrous Rolling and Drawing Copper Rolling. a i d Drawing Aluniiiiuni Sheet. Plate. and Foil Aluniiiiuni Extruiled Products Aluiiiinuiii Rolliiig and Drawing, nec Nonl;.rrous Rolliiig. uiitl Drawing. nec

3210 321 I 3220 322 I 3229 3230 323 I 3240 324 I 3250 325 I 3253 3255 3259 3260 326 I 3262 3263 3264 3269 3270 3271 3212 3273 3274 3275

3281 32'40 329 1 3292 3295 3296 3297 32YY

3280

3300 3310 33 I 2 3313 33 I5 33 I 6 3317 3320 3321 3322 3324 3325 3330 333 1 3334 3339 334 I 3350 3351 3353 3354 3355 3356

26

CESE, IIT Bombay

Nonkrrous Driiwing iind Insulating Nonferrous Foundries (Castings) Aluiiiinuiii Die-Castings Nonferrous Die-Castings. Except Aluoiinuni Aluiiiiiiuiii Foundries Copper Foundries Nonferrous Foundries, nec Miscellaneous Priniary Metal Products Metal Heat Treating Priinary Metal Products, nec FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal Cans and Shipping Containers Mctal Ciiiis Metal Burrcls, and Puilr CutIery. Htincltools and Hardware Cutlery Hand und Edge Tools. nec Saw Blades and Handsaws Hardware. nec Plunibing and Heating, except electric Metal Sanitary Ware Plwibing Fixture Fittings and Trini Healing Equipment, Except Electric Fabricated Structural Metal Products Fabricated Structural Metal Metal Doors, Sash, iind Trim Fabricated Plate Work (Boiler Shops) Sheet Me:lnl Work Architectur~il Mctal Work Prefabricated Met$ Buildings Miscellaneous Work Meial Screw Machine Products. Bolts, Etc. Screw Machine Products Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Rivets, and Washers Metal Forgings and Stainpings Iron and Steel Forgings Nonl'errous Forgings Automotivs Stuiiipiiigs Crowns and Closures Metal Staiiipings, ne!c Metal Services. NEC Plat ing I and Pol i sh i ng Metal Coiiting and Allied Services Ortlnance and Accessories. NEC Sniull Arms Aiiimunition Aniiiiunition, Exc. for Sniall A r m , aec Siiiall Amis Ordnance and Accessories, nec Misc. Fabricated Metal Prljductb lndurtrial Valves Fluid Power Valves and Hose Fittings Steel Springr, Except Wire Valves and Pipe Fittings, nec Wire Springs Mibc. Fubricuted Wire Products Metill Foil a id Leal' Fabrictiled Pipe and Pipe Fittings Fabricated Metal Products. nec

3357 3360 3363 3364 3365 3366 3369 3390 3398 3399 3400 3410 341 1 3412 3420 342 1 3423 3425 3429 3430 343 I 3432 3433 3440 344 1 3442 3443 3444 3446 3448 3449 3450 345 1 3452 3460 3462 3463 3465 3466 3469 3470 3471 3479

3482 3483 3484 3489 34YO 349 I 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499

3480

INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 3500 Engines and Turbines Turbines, and Turbine Generator Sets Iiiternnl Coalbustion Engines, nec Furni and Garden Machinery Farm Machinery and Equipment Lawn and Garden Equipment Construction and Reloted Machinery Construction Machinery and Equipnienl Mining Machinery Oil and Gas Field Machinery Elevntors and Moving Stairways Coiiveyors and Conveying Equipnicnt Hoists, Cranes and Monorails Industrial Trucks. and Tractors Metalworking Machinery Machine Tools, Me~al Cutting Types Machine Tools, Metal Forniing Types Industrial Patterns Special Dies, Tools, Jigs and Fixtures Machine Tool Accessories Power-Driven Handtools Rolling Mill Machinery Welding Apparatus Metalworking Machinery, nec Special Industry Machinery Textile Machinery Woodworking Machinery Paper Industries Machinery Printing Trades Machinery and Equipiiient Food Products Machinery Special Industry Machinery, nec General Industrial Machinery Punips and Puiiipiiig Equipment Ball and Roller Bearings Air and Gas Coiiipmsxors Blowers and fans Packaging Machinery Speed Changers, Drives, and Gears Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Mechanical Power Transiiiission Equipnient, General Industrial Machinery. iiec Coiiipiiter and Ol'lice Eyuipnient Electronic Coolpulers Coniputw Storage Devices Coniputer Terniinals Coiiiputer Peripheral Equipment, nec Calculating arid Accounting Equipinen1 Oflice Machines, nec ReTriperution and Service Machinery 3580 Automatic Vending Machines Coninierciul Lnundry equipment Rcl'rigerrition and heating Equipnient Measuring. rind Dispensing Punips Service liiduslry Machinery, nec Industrial Machinery, NEC Carburetors, Pistons, Piston. Rings, and Fluid Power Cylinders and Actuators

3510 351 1 3519 3520 3523 3524 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3541 3548 3549 3550 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3575 3577 3578 3579

3581 3582 3585

3589 3590 3592 3593

3586

27

CESE, UT Boicibuy

Fluid Power Puinlis and Motors Scales and Balaiices. Exc. Laboratory Industrial and Coniineiviul Machinery and

ELECTRONIC B OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIP Electric Distribution Equipment Transbraiers, except electrdnic Switchgear slid Switchbtiard Apparatus Electrical Industrial Apparatus Motors and Generators Carbon and Graphite Products Relays und Induslrial Conlrols Electrical Intlustrial Appciratus, nec Houschold Appliances Household Cooking Equipinant Houschold Rekigeratorh arid Freuers Houschold Laundry Equipinelit Electric Housewares and Fans Household Vacuum Cleaiiers Household Appliances, nec Electric Lighting and Wiriiig Equipineiit Electric Lanilis Current-Carrying Wiring Devices Noncurreiit-Carrying Wiring Devices Reaidelilia1 Lightiiig Fixtures Coiiuiiereial Lighting Fixtures Vehicular Lighting Equipment Lighting Eq ti iliinent , iiec Household Audio and Video Equipineat Houachold Audio and Video Equipincnt Prerecorded Records and Tapes Coniiiiunications Equipnient Telephone and Telegraph Apparatus Radio and Television Coiiiiiiuiiications Equp. Coilirlitcnicntions Equilwieiit, aec Electronic Components and Accessories Electron Tubes Printed Circuit Boards Semiconductors arid Related Devices Electronic Capacitors Electronic Resistors Electronic Coils and Transfhriners Electronic Connectors Electroiiic Components. nec Mixc. Electrical Equipuient & Supplies Storage Butteries Priinary Batteries, Dry aiid Wet Eiigiiie Electrical Equipilleat Mugnch and Optical Recording Media Electrical Machinery and Supplies

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor Vchicles and Equipment Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies Truck and Bus Bodies Motor Vehicle Pnrts and Accessories Truck Trailers Motor Hoi~ies Aircrall and Puirs

3594 3596 3599

3600 3610 3612 3613 3620 3621 3624 3625 3629 3630 363 1 3632 3633 3634 3635 3639 3640 3641 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3650 365 1 3652 3660 366 1 3663 3669 3670 3671 3672 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3690 369 I 3692 3694 3695 3699

3700 3710 371 I 3713 3714 3715 3716 3720

Airc. ra li Airwall Engines and Engine Parts Aircrali Parts and Equipment, nec Ship aiid Bout Building and Repairing Ship Building and Repairing Boat Building and Repairing Railroad Equipinent Railroad Equipment Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Parts Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Puas Guided Missiles, Space Vehicles, Parts Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles Space Propulsion Units and Psi% Space Vehicle Equipinent, ncc Miscellnneour Transpoilation Equipment Travel Trailers arid Cainpers Tank and Tank Components Transportation Equipment, aec

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Search and Navigation Equipment Search aiid Navigation Equipment Measuring and Controlling Devices Laboratory Apparatus and Funiilure Eiiviroiiiiiental Coiilrds Process colltrol lllslrulllenls Fluid Meters and Counting Devices IIISI~IIIIICIIIS to Me;isure Electricity Analytical Instruinents Optical Instruments and Lenses Measuring and Coiitrolling Devices. iiec Medical Instruments and Supplies Surgical and Medical Instruciients Surgical Appliances and Supplies . Dental Equipraent and Strpplies X-Ray Apparatus and Tubes Electroiiiedical cquipnient Ophthalmic Goods Ophthalinic Goods Photographic Equipnient and Supplies Phokigraphic Equipinelit and Supplies Watches, Clocks, Watchcases B Parts Watches, Clocks, Watcliniuzs, and Parts MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, Silvenvurc. ~iiid Plated Ware Jewelry. Precious Metal Silvewuw and Plated Ware Jewelers’ Materials, and Lapidary Work Musical Instruinonis Musical Instruments Toys and Sporting Goods Dolls and StulTed Toys Gaines. Toys, and Children’s Vehicles Sporling and Athletic Goods, nee Peos, Pencils, OtXce, SC Art Supplies Pens, Mechanical Pencils Lead Pencils aiid Ail Goods Mairking Devices Carbo11 Paper and Inked Ribbons

372 1 3724

3730 3731 3732 3740 3743 3750 375 I 3760 3761 3764 3769 3790 3792 3795 3799

3800 3810 3812 3820

3822 3823 3824 3825 3826

3829 3840 3841 3842

3844 3845 3850 3851 3860 3861 3870 3873 3900 3910 3911 3914 3915 3930 393 1 3940 3942 3944 3949 3950 395 1 3952 3953 3955

3728

3821

3827

3843

28

CESE. IIT B~r~~rbciy

Coslunie Jewelry and Notions Costuiiie Jewelry Fasteners, Buttons. Needles, and Pins Miscellaneous Manufactures Brooms and Brushes Signs alld Advertising Specialties Burial C~skc t s Hard Surlace Floor Coverings. nee Manulicturiiig Inilustrics. ~ i c c

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Railroads Railroads, Line-Haul Opernting Switching and Terniiiutl services LOCAL & INTERURBAN PASSGR. TRANSIT Local and Suburban Trnnsportation Local and Suburban Transit Local Passenger Transportation. nec Taxicabs Taxicabs Intercity and Rural Bus Ti'unsportation Intercity and Rural Bus Transpiportation Bus Charter Service &el BUE Charter Service Bus Chunor Service, except b c a l School BUMS S c h ~ o l BUWU BUS Terminal and Service Facilities Bus Terniinul and Service Facilities

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING Trucking & Couriw Services, Except Air Local Trucking Without Storage Trucking, Except Local Local Trucking With Storage Courier Services, Except by Air Public Waivhousing and Storage Furni Pwduct Warehousing and Storage Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage General Warehousing and Storage Special Wnrehousing and Storage, nec Trucking Terniinal Facilities Trucking Terniinol Facilities US. POSTAL SERVICE U.S. Postal Service US. Postal Service

WATER TRANSPORTATION Deep Sea Foreign Trnns. of Freight Deep Sen Foreign Trans. of Freight Deep Sea Doniesiic Trans. of Freight Deep Sen Doiiiestic Trans. ol' Freight Freight Trans. on the Givut Lukes Freight Trans. on the Great Lakes Wutcr Transportation of Frcight, NEC Water Trunspoflation of Freight. ncc Wiitcr Trunsponatioa of Passengers

3960 3961 3965 3990 399 1 3993 3995 3996 3 Y Y Y

4000 4010 401 1 4013 4100 41 IO 4111 41 I9 4120 4121 4130 4131 4140 4141 4142 4150 4151 4170 4173

4200 4210 4212 4213 4214 421s 4220 422 1 4222 4224 4226 4230 423 I 4300 4310 431 I

4400 4410 4412 4420 4424 4430 4432 4440 4449 44x0

Dccp Sca Passenger Translionation. Ex. F 44X 1 Ferrics 4482

Water Passenger Transportation, nec Water Transportation Services Marine Cargo Handling Towing and Tugboat Services Murillas Watcr Transpoi?ation Services. nec

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR Air Tririls~iortstioii, Scheduled Air Transportation, Scheduled Air Couricr Services Air Tninsliortution. Nonscheduled Air Transportation, Nonscheduled Airports, Flying Fields. Clr Services Aiipiiizs. Flying Fields, and Seiviccs

PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS Pipelines, Except Natural Gas Crudc Petroleuni Pipelines Relined Petroleum Pipelines Pipclines, nec Irrigation Systenis

TRANSPORTATION SERVICES Passcngur Transportation Arrcingrmcnt Travel Agencies Tour Operators Pussanger Transportation arrangenient, ne Freight Trunupoi?ation Arrangement Freight Tronsportntion ariangcnient Rental of Railroad Cars Rental of Railroad Cars Miscellaneous Transportation Services Packing and Criihg Inspection and Fixed Facilities Transportation Scrvice, nec

COMMUNICATIONS Telcphone Coniniunicutions Radiotelephone Coiiriiicioicntioiis Telcphone Coiiiiiiiinicatioiis, Exc . Radio Tolegraph & Othcr Coniiiiciiiicntioar Telcgraph and Othcr Coinmuoicntioas Rudio and Television Broadcnsling Radio Broadcasting Stations Television Broadcasting Stations Cnble and Other Pay TV Services Cable iind Other Pay TV Services Coiilmiinicutions Services, NEC Conlniunications Services, nec

ELECTRIC, GAS. AND SANITARY SERVICES Elcctric Scrviccs EIcctric Scrvices Gas Produclioii iind Distributioii Nutiiriil Gas Transniission Nalurnl Giis Triinsinission rrnd Distribution Nuturul Gus Distribution Gas Production and/or Distribution

4489 4490 449 1 4492 4493 4499

4500 4510 4512 4513 4520 4522 4580 4581

4600 4610 4612 4613 4619 4670

4700 4720 4724 4725 4729 4730 473 1 4740 474 I 4780 4783 4785 4789

4800 4810 4812 4813 4820 4822 4830 4832 4x33 4840 484 I 4890 4899

4900 4910 491 I 4920 4922 4923 4924 4925

29

Combination Utility Services Electric and Other Services Conibined Gas und Other Services Conibined Conibinution Utilities, ncc

Wuter Supply Sunitury Services

Rcfusc Systenis Sunitury Services. ncc Stcani und Air-Conditioning Supply Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply Irrigation Systenis

Woicr Supply

scwcrugc Syslellls

WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE GOODS Motor Vehicles. Parts, and Supplies Furniture and Honie:L‘urnishings Luniber and Construction Materials Profcssioiiul & Coninurciul Equipnicnt Mctuls und Minerals, Except Petroleum EIe~tricuI Goods Hwdwarc. Plunibing tk Heating Eyuipnicni Machinery. Equipnien~ and Supplies Miticclluneous Durublc Goods

WHOLESALE TRADE-NONDURABLE GDS Paper and Paper Productx Drugs, Proprietaries. and Sundries Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Groceries and Related Products Farni-Product Row Muteriuls Chcniiculx and Allied Products Pctv~~1euIll Ulld Pctrolcu1n Products Bccr, Wine. und Distilled Bcvcvugcs Misccllene:ous Nondtmble Goods

BLDG MATERIALS tk GARDEN SUPPLIES Luniber und Other Building Muteriuls Paint, G h m nnd Wnltpaper Stores Hardwure Stores Retail Nurseries und Garden Stores Mobile H o n ~ Dealers

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Depurtnunt Slorrs Variety Stores Miscclloneouu General Meiuhi~ndisc. Stores

FOOD STORES Grocery Storcs Metit and Fish Murkcts Fruit and Vcgctuhle Murkcis Cnndy. Nut. and Confectionery Siores Duiry Productx Stores Retail Bakeries Miscellaneous Food Stores

AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS & SERVICE STNS New und Used Car Dealers

4Y30 4Y31 4932 4Y3Y 4Y40 4Y41 4Y50 4Y52 4953 4959 4Y60 496 I 497 1

5000 5010 5020 5030 5040 5050 5060 SO70 5080 SOY0

5100 51 10 5120 5130 5140 5 150 5160 5170 5180 S I Y O

5200 5210 5230 5250 5260 5270

5300 53 10 5330 5390

5400 5410 5420 5430 5440 5450 5460 54YO

5500 55 IO

Umd Cur Dealers Auto and Hoiiie Supply Stores Gusoline Service Stutions Bout Dculers Rccrcutionul Vchicle Dculers Motorcycle Dculcrs Autoniotive Deulers, NEC

APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES Men’s 8 Boys’ Clothing Stores Wonien’s Clothing Stores Wonien’s Accessory & Specially Stores Children’s und InCunis’ Wear Stores Funiily Clothing Stores Shoe Stores Miscellnneous Apparel & Accessory Stores

Furniture uad Honiefurnishing S t o m Household Appliance Stores Radio, Television. Cyr Conipuiw Stores

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES Eating iind Drinking Phcer;

MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL D N ~ Stows and Propriety Stores Liquor S t o w Used Merchandise Stores Miscellaneous Shopping Goods Stores Nonstore Retailerr Fuel Drulers Rctuil Stores, NEC

DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS Centrul Rcserve Depositories Coninicrcial Bunks Savings Institutions Cmdit Unions Foreign Bunk & Briinchcs & Agencies Functions Closely Kcluted to Bunking

NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS Federal & Fed.-Sponsored Credit Personal Credit Institutions Business Credit Institutions Moilgage Bunkers and Brokers

SECURITY AND COMMODITY BROKERS Security Brokers and Deulers Security Biukcrs and Dculcrs Coniiiiodity Conwzists Brokers, Dealers Security and Conimodity Exchungex Security und Coniniodity Services

INSURANCE CARRIERS Life Insurance Medical Service uiid Hculth Insurunce Fire, Marine, and Cusuulty lnsurunce

5520 5530 5540 5550 5560 5570 5590

5600 5610 5620 5630 5640 5650 5660 5690

FURNITURE & HOMEFURNISHING STORES ’ 5700 5710 5720 5730

5800 5810

SYOO 5910 5Y20 5930 5940 5960 5980 5990

6000 6010 6020 6030 6060 6080 60y0

6100 6110 6140 6150 6160

6200 6210 6220 6220 6230 6280

6300 6310 6320 6330

30

Su rely Insu runcc 6350 Title Iiisurunce 6360 Pension, Heulth, and Wellure Funds 6370 In~ucaiicc Curriers, NEC 6390

INSURANCE AGENTS. BROKERS & SERVICE 6400 I~isuruiice Agents Brokers & Service 6410

REAL ESTATE 6500 Real Estute Operators and Lessors 6510 Real Eshte Agents and Muiutgers 6530 Title Abstract Offices 6540 Subdividers and Developers 6550

HOLDING YL OTHER INVESTMENT OFFICES 6700 Holding Ollices Iiivcstiiiciil Oflices Trusts Miscellaneous Investing

HOTELS AND OTHER LODGING PLACES Hotels aiid Motels Rooming and B o d i n g Houses Camps and Recrealioaal Vehicle Parks Menibership-Basis O r g u n i d o n Holds

PERSONAL SERVICES Laundry, Cleaning, & Gurnicnt Services Photogruphic Studios, Poi~riii~

Burher Shops Shoe Repair and Shoeshine Parlors Furierul Service und Ciwnutories Miscelluneous Persoiiul Services

Beauty Shops ,

BUSINESS SERVICES Advertising Credit Reponing wid Collec~ions Mailing, Reproduction, Stenogruphic Services to Buildings Miscelluiieous Equipment R e d & Leasing Pcrson~iel Supply Services Coolpuler und Duta Processing Services Miscelluiieous Business Services

AUTO REPAIR, SERVICES AND PARKING Autoiiiotive Rcntuls. No Drivers Autoiiiotive Purking Auloniotive Repuir Shops Autoniotivc Scwices. Except Repuir

MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES Electrical Repuir Shops Watch, Clock, and Jewelry Repair Rcupholstery aiid Furniture Repair Miscelluiieous Repair Shops

MOTION PICTURES Motion Picture Prductioii & Services

6710 6720 6730 6790

7000 7010 7020 7030 7040

7200 7210 7220 7230 7240 7250 7260 7290

7300 73 10 7320 7330 7340 7350 7360 1370 7380

7500 75 10 7520 7530 7540

7600 7620 7630 7640 7690

7800 7810

Motion Picture Distribution & Services Motion Picture Thcutcrs Video Tupe Rentul

AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES Dunce Studios, Schools arid Hulls Producers, Orchcstrus, Eiitcrtuiiicrs Bowling Centers Coniiiiercial Spoizs Misc. Aiiiuscnieiil, Kccreation Service

HEALTH SERVICES Offices & Clinics: of Medical Doctors Ol'lices and Clinics Dentists Ollices of Osteoputhic Pliysiciuns Ofiiccs of Osteoputhic Physicians Ollices of Other Heulth Pructitioriers Nursing and Personal Cure Facilities Hospituls Medicul uiid Deiitul Luborutories H ~ n i e Hetilth Cure Services Heulth and Allied Services. NEC

LEGAL SERVICES Legal Services

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES Elemcntury und Secondury Schools Colleges uiid Universities Libruries clad liiforiiiatioii Centers Vocalioiial Schools Schools & Educutioaul Services, NEC

SOCIAL SERVICES liidividuul and Funiily Services Job Truiniiig uad Relu1ed Services Child Cure Services Residential Cure Sociul Services, NEC .

7820 7830 7840

7900 7910 7920 7930 7940 7990

8000 8010 8020 8030 8030 8040 8050 8060 8070 8080 8090

8100 81 10

8200 8210 8220 8230

8290

8300 8320 8330 8350 8360 8390

8240

MUSEUMS. BOTANICAL, ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS 8400 Museuiiis uiid Art Gulleries 8410 Botunicul and Zoologicul Gardens 8420

MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS Business Associations Professionul Orgunizutions Lubor Urgunizutions Civic uiid Sociul Aasociulions Polilicul Orguiiimtiona Religious Orguiiizutions Meinburship Orguniitions, NEC

8600 8610 8620 8630 8640 8650

8690 8660

ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT SERVICES 8700 Engineering & Architeclurul Services 8710 Accounting. Auditing. & Bookkeeping 8720 Rsscarch untl Testing Services 8730

31

CESE, IIT Boiiibfiy

Mn~iagcnient and Public ReltiLm 8740

PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD 8800 Private Households 8810

SERVICES. NEC Services, NEC

w o o 8Y90

EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, AND GENERAL 9100 Executive Offices Yll0 Lgislutive Bodies 9120 ,

Exccutivc and Legislative Coinbiried 9130 General Governnieot. NEC 9190

JUSTICE, PUBLIC ORDER, AND SAFETY 9200 courts 9210 Public Order und Safely 9220

FINANCE, TAXATN., & MONETARY POLICY 9300 Finance, Taxation, & Monetary Policy 93 10

ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES 9400 Adniin. of Educational Program 9410 Adinin. of Public Heulth Programs 9430 Adniin. of Social C Munyoww Prograins 9440 Admiiiistrutioii of Vsleruns' Affuirs Y4SO

ENVLKON. QUALITY AND HOUSING YS00 Envir~~nnientnl Qunlity Y S l O Housing und Urban Developn~ent 9530

ADMINISTRATION O F ECONOMIC PGMS 9600 Atliniii. of Gcneriil Econwiic Progi'unis 9610 Reg ulution, Adniin. of Trunsportation 9620 Regulation. Adinin. of Utililies 9630 Regulatioii of Agriculturul Mnketing 9640 Regulutioa Misc. Cominercial Sectors 9650 Space Research and Technology 9660

NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTL. AFFAIRS 9700 National Security 9710 Internationul Affairs 9720

NONCLASSIFIABLE ESTABLISHMENTS YY00 Nonclassiliablc Estnblishnmnts 9990 Gencrnl Y996 Not Applicable 9997 Don't Know 9998

32

CESE, UT Boiirbriy

Appendix B : Waste Type Codes

INORGANIC LIQUIDS Aqueous waste willi low loxic organics content Sponi niineral acid wiih dissolved hcuvy u~eials Spent mineral acid wichoui dissolved heavy nieials Acidic aqueous waste Alkdine soluiion with nietals but no cyanides Alkaline solution with 111etu1s und cyanides Alkaline solution with cyanides bul no nieiuls. Spent caustic Alkaline aqueous wasie Aqueous waste with dissolved sultidcs Ayuo:"us wasie wiih other reuctives (e.g., explosives) Other aqueous waste with high dissolved solids Othzr aqueous waste with low dissolved solids Scrubber wuier Leuchate Waste liquid niercury Other inorganic liquid

INORGANIC SLUDGES Linie sludge wilhotii n~etuls Lime sludge with nietals/nietul hydroxide sludge Wustewater treaiinent sludge with ioxic, organics Other wastewater ireainient sludge Untroaied plating sludge wiihoui cyanides Ui~ircatod plaiing sludge wiih cyanides Oilier sludge wiL'? cyanides Sludge with reactive stillides Sludge with other reactives Dogrcasiiig sludge with I I I ~ I U I scale or lilings Air pollution control device sludge (829)

100 101 102 1 03 104 105 106 107 108 109 1 IO 111 112 113 I I4 115 1 I6 1 I7

200 20 1 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 21 I

Scdinientllagoon dragoui contnniinuied with organics (830) 212 Scdinient/lagoon dragoui contaminated with inorganics only 213 Sedimentllagoon drngou: contaniirmied with mixed inorg/org 214

Asbestus slurry of sludge (833) 216 Chloride or othor brine sludge (834) 217

Drilling mud (832) 215

Oilier inorganic sludge (B35) 218

INORGANIC SOLIDS Soil contanlinated with organics (836) Soil contuniinaied with inorganics only (837) Soil contaniinuted with organics and inorguiiics Ash, slag or oilier residue from incineration of wastes (838) Oilier "dry" ash, slug or therniul &due (B39) "Dry" lime or nietal hydroxide solids cheiiiicnlly "fixcd"(B40) "Dry" linic or nietal hydroxide solids noi "fixed" (841) Mela1 scule, filings, or scrap (842) Enipty or crushed nieinl d r u m or conioiners (843) Bntsrios or buttery parts. cesings, cores (844) S p n i solid lilicrs or a d ~ ~ ~ r h e ~ ~ t ~ (B4S) Asb~.slos solids and debris (B46) Mdal-cyanide siiltslchoiiiicaIs (B47) Cyiuiide siilts/cheniiciils (848) Reactive sullidc stilts/cliciiiiculs (BJY)

' Other reuctive s;ilts/cheniiraIs (850) Utl~er ~ ~ u i a l sulis/ulisiiiicals (US 1)

3 00 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317

33

Other waste inorganic chemicals Lob packs of old cheniicnls (852) h l b packs of debris only (BS4) Mixed lab packs (B55) Spent carbon with adsorbed inorganics Other inorganic solids (B56) INORGANIC GASES

ORGANIC LIQUIDS Concentrated solvent-water solution (B58) Halogenated (e.g., chlorinated) solvents (BSY) Nonlialogenuted solvcnt (B60) Halogcnuted/noidiulogeiiated solvent niixture (86 I ) Oil-water emulsion of mixture (862) Waste oil (B63) Concentrated aqueous solution ol' othcr organics (864) Concentrated phenolics (B65) Organic paint, ink, lacquer, or varnish (866) Adhesives of epoxies (B67) Paint thinner or petrolzuni distillates (B68) Reactive or polynicrizuble organic liquid (869) Other organic liquid (B70)

ORGANIC SLUDGES Still boltonis of hulogenated (e.g., chlorinated) solvents Still bottoms of nc)ididi)genated solvents or oilier orgatiic Oily sludge Urgiiiiic paint or ink sludge Reactive or polynierizrble organics Resins, tars, or urry sludge Biological treutnient sludge Sewage or othcr untreated biological sludge Other organic sludge

ORGANIC SOLIDS Halogenated pesticide solid Nonlialogenuted peslicide solid Solid resins or polymerized organics Slient carbon with adsorbed organics Reactive organic solid Eiiipty liber or plastic containers Lab packs of old cheniirals only Lab packs of debris only Mixed lab pucks Other hnlogenated organic solid Other ~io~~Iialogenuted organic solid

ORGANIC GASES

318 319 320 32 I 322 323 400

500 501 502 503 5 04 505 506 507

509 510 511 512 513

son

600 60 1 602 603 604 605 606 607

609 608

700 70 I 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 71 1

800

34

CESE, llT Boiiibciy

Appendix C : Process or Waste Sources Codes

M ECH ANlCAL Aluiiiinuni polishing Autonioiivc lubrication Auhwii~tivc rcpiiirs Batteries. scrap, treatment B I c tic‘ h i ng Bciding Boi le r , nia inte nunc e Ca~pentrylwoodworkiiig Cu st i ng Cold Rolling Cutting Deb ti rring Decanting Degreasiiig D ri 11 i ng Drij, racks Dew;itcriiig D ~ u 111s. stiwagc, ilisposziI Filtriition Flow restriction FO 11 nd ry cast i iiy Forming operations Grinding operations Injecting Lathing L O k S

Lubrication, geiicpl Machining Muiiitcilniice Mille rial feed ope rtitions Material handling h4e1111 cleaning Metal I’orging Milling Molding Packaging Printing vapor recovery Pu Ip i ng Pu niping Punching operations Recycling Rinse baths, spray, etc. Rinsiiig Shsping opertions Spills SIUckyiId iiitiinten;uice

Surliice clciining Tluik cleaning

PHYSlCALlCHEMlCAL .Absorption Acidification Acrylics Adsoiption Anuiliziiig Bleiishing

water recyclillg

1000 1001 I002 1003 1004 IO05 I006 1007 1008 1009 I010 101 1 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017

1019 1020 1021 I022 1023 1024 IO25 1026 I027 IO28 1029 1030 103 1 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 I040 1041 1042 1043 I044 I045 1046 I047

I04Y 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

1018

104x

Brightdipping Cadniiuni plating Calcination Carbon adsolpion Cartridges, drycleaning Ceincntatioii Ccntriliigation Chcniicnl nianufacluring Cheniiciil ~ ~ r ~ ~ c c s s c s . other Chemical synthesis Chronic Cleiining ClcUllUp control Coating Concentration Condensation Coolant, cutting oil recovery Cooliiig Copper, nickel plating Counter-current recovery Crystallizution Cutling Cyanide treiitnicnt Degiusing Deiiiking Detergents Developing, photographic Dewatering Die casting Distillation Drag-out, bath Drag-out recovery Dry cleaning Dycbutlis Electrolysis Eleclrdysis. NOT plating Electrolytic ~ c o v e r y Electronic components, cleaning Electronic munuhcturing Elect rolllaling Electrostatic linishiiig Electrowinning Einulsilication Eiiiulsion biwking Etching Extraction Farin chcniicals Farming Finishing Finishing textiles Flexogrtiphic Iirinting Flokilitin Forging opcriitions Forniing operations Furniture finishing Cluing Gravure pri tit ing H ycl ru 11 I ic tluid recovery Hyperlilt ration

2007 2008 2009 2010 201 I 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202 I 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 203 1 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 204 I 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 205 I 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057

2059 2060 206 I 2062 2063 2064 2065

205x

35

CESE, IIT Borrib~cy

Inking loti exchallgc Jewelry plating Lu horu tory Laniiiiiting LundliII leaching

Liquid-liquid extraction Low liquid dye baths Lubrication, general Magnetic tapes Masonry Metal casting Metal cleaning Metal Caishing" Metul forging Metul forming Metal recovery from sludge Metals, cleuniiig Meiul plating Mctul, tinisliiiig Nculruliisution Noli-toxic niateriul substa Oil recovery Orgunic c h e w fi~rmulation Oxidation Oxide coating Pad batch dyeing Paint spray cleanup Paint foriiiulatiiig Paint stripping Puiiitiiig Paper oionuructuriiig Pesticides Foriiiulaiion Petroleuni refining Wiolo processing Photog rapli y Photography Filiii Dvpnp. Ptnthugr. nietats, recov+ry Pickling steel Plnstic containers Plastics, cleaning manuf. Polyethylencs Production Polynier tiladcoating Poly nw rization Precipilctkm Pressurization Printed circuit boards Printing

Lau11dry

2066 2067 2068 206Y 2070 207 1 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 208 I 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 209 1 2092 2093 2094 209s 20Y 6 2097 2098 ZOY Y 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107

2109 2110 2111 21 12 21 13 21 14

2108

Printing on polyethylcne Printing, cleanup Piucess water treatnant Reduction Resin absorption Reverse oclniosis Rubber products Scdiiiieiitutioii/Setlliiig Sizing recovery S inelting

lilm 21 15 21 16 21 I 7 21 18 21 I9 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124

Staining Stripping Solveri~ adsoiption Solvent stripping Spec i lic ion cidsoilition Surlice cleaning" Supercritical tluid extraction Supercriticnl oxidution Tanning tmatiiients Textiles ManuL Ultra lilt ration Vapor degreasing Wasiewuter treatincnl Wuter solteiiing Welding operations Wet air oxidation Zinc plating BIOLOGICAL Ayuiiculture Bio-oxidation Dairy production Farininp Fennentutioa Fish production Fruit production Meut production Poultry production Wastewater treatinent THERMAL Drying Evaporation F r e m vuporization Heating Incineration Ovens. baking Pyrolysis Refrigera!ion Siiielting Stcel making Welding operations

2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 3000 300 1 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 4000 400 1 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 401 I

36

CESE, IIT B o r h i y

Waste Categories

1

2

Types of Wastes

Cyanide Wastes

Metal Finishing Waste

3

4

Waste containing water soluble chenical coinpounds of lead, copper, zinc, chromium, nickel, selenium, barium and antimony.

Mercii ry , Arsenic, Thal i iiin and Cad mi u m bearing witstas.

6

7

5

Halogenated hydro-carbon including solvents.

Waste from paints, pigments, glue, varnish and printing ink.

Non-halogenated hydrocarbon including solvents

9

10

Waste from Dyes and Dye intermediate containing organic chemical compounds.

Waste oil and emulsion

Waste from Dyes and Dye intermediate - I containing inorganic cheinicdl compounds. 8

13 Phenols.

1 1 Tarry Waste from refining XC tar' ~ e s i d ~ i r : froiii clis t illa t ion

12 Sludge arising froin treatiiieiit of waste waters containing heavy metals, toxic organics oils, emulsions and spent chemicals and incineration ash

Regula tory Quanti ties

1 Kg. per year calculated as cyanide.

~ -~

10 Kg. per year the sum of the specified substance calculated as pure metal.

10 Kilograms per year the sum of the specified substance calculated as pure metal.

5 Kg. per year the sum of the specified substance calculated as nure metal.

200 Kg.per year calculated as non-halogenated hydrocarbons

50 Kg per year calculated as halogenated hydrocarbons.

250 Kgs per year calculated ;is oil or oil emulsions.

200 Kgs per year calculated as inorganic chemicals.

50 Kgs per year calculated as organic chemicals.

1000 Kgs per year calculated as organic cheiilicals.

200 Kgs. p i - yew calculated as tar.

Irrespective of any quantity.

5 Kgs per year calculald as Phenols.

37

+

I4 Asbestos.

Wastes from n~anufacturing of pesticides and herbicides and residues froni pesticides and herbicides forniulation units

200 Kgs per year calculated as Asbestos.

5 Kgs per year calculated as pesticides and their interindiate products.

-

Acid/Alkaline/Slurry wastes. 200 Kgs. per year calculated as AcidsIAlkalies.

38

17

I X I Off-Specification and discarded products.

Discitrdad containers and containers liners Of#$%%

Irrespective of any quantity.

Irrespective of any quantity.

CESE. UT BOIII~OY

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Purchasing control Chemical use review Product development review Inventory coiit~>l Records PRODUCTION PROCESS MODIFICATION MAINTENANCE AND CLEANUP B y p ~ d u c t ("wustz") aegizgution Spill control I ,.IiL ,~llllll~ll

L'1..:11111)l L L I1111, l1

Drain inventory Repuirs Preventive niuintenance Inspection OPERATIONAL CONTROL Driplspray confinement Muterial handling Material feed opt. Tcn~peruture opt. Water COIISZIVUIILUI

Muteciul coiihcrvitticin Process rate Pr~iccss cllicicncy Recirculation EQUIPMENT MODIFICATION Modify productio!i equipnicnt Replace production equipment Urred equipment New equipment Low-cost modification Chunge production process lncrense elficiency VOLUME REDUCTIONlSEGREGATION Dewatering Scparution €weittration Segregation PERSONNEL PROGRAM Perhonnel orientation Operator training Enlployee iiicentives TECHNICAL PROGRAM Fucility audit Background inforniation Duta niunngeinent Econoniic evuluution Alternulives avuluntion Technology scleetion lniple nientution MATERIAL CHANGE Ruw inaterial chuiige Process niuterial change Product niodificstion MATERIAL REUSE Wn~lewster tiutnieiit

1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1100 I200 1201 1202 I?O.l I ?(I4 120s 1206 I207 I208 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1 JUS 1306 1307

I309 I400 1401 I402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1500 1501 I502 1 SO3 I504 1600 1601 I602 1603 1700 1701 1702 I703 I704 1705 1706 I707 1x00

1308

in01 I no2 I X03 1900 1901

Rcnovution Rerelining Raw niateriul Reactant Interinediate processing Additive Material recycled in-plant niaterial recycled Offsite Raw inaterial substitution Muteriul vulue Energy value 1)iwt.t I'ZIIHI*. williiiilt r ~ * I i n w t ~ s s i i i ~

I'IIVIII,*I' \ \ I IS~L* l t t : ~ r h ~ ~ I ~ * ~ l IIS III~I~IIIL'I Waste cxcliiingc-iiiuteriuls data busa Wuste oxcliuiigc-racycliiig niarkct referral Technical assistance program referral Conniiercial recycling or secondary iiiaieri Coniniercial nielerials dnta Material exchange only, no payment or ch Generator paid user User paid generator Tre:Utiiieiit/dis~~osal cost avoided TECHNOLOGY Revcrse osniosis

Ultrulillriition Electrolysis Contlcnsiition Distillation Evalmrution Re trigeration Electrolytic recovery Cenientution Precipitation Reduction Filtration Flotution Liquid-liquid extraction Supercritics1 lluid cxtruction Centri liigntion Dccuiiting Scdiiiientation Drying Frecze cvuporulion ELECTROPLATING Drag-out iwovery Flow control valves Drip rucks Cou lite r-c u rrc n! recover Riiise wuter reuse Metal recovery I'roni sludge COATING Powder coating Eleclrristutic spriiy coiiting Low piussurc spray coating Water-bused coatings High solids coiiliiigs Airless air-assisted spray coating

Ion exchunge

1903 i904 i905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1q14

1'j15

1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 2000 200 1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202 1 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2200 220 I 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206

39

PRINTING Water-baud inks Solvelll reuse Vapor recovcry TEXTILE Dye bath reuse Bleuch reuse Sizing recovery Noii-loxic iiuilerial uubxlilulioii Oil recovery Low liquid dye buths Pud butch Jyaiiig FURNITURE METAL FABRICATION Metal-working fluid recovery Water-bawd cleaners Cleaner wcovcry Hydraulic fluid recovery Oil Recovery Scrap recovery ECONOMICS Puybuck period Aiiiorlhilioii Capital costs Opcrutiaii arid iiiaiiiteiuiiicc. Aiiiiuul cos1 mviiigs

2300 330 1 2302 2303 2400 240 1 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2401 2500 2600 260 I 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005

40