Eficiencia Energética

Cintia Angulo

22/10/2012

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Energía Limpia y Sustentable

Energía Limpia y Sustentable

Sistemas de Captura

de CO2

Portafolio balanceado

Eficiencia y Flexibilidad

Tres Soluciones Indispensables

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 2

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

¿Qué es Eficiencia Energética?

Se considera que algo es más eficiente

energéticamente si ofrece más servicios con la misma energía, o los mismos servicios con menor

energía. (AIE)

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 3

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 4

•Termoeléctricas – 30% al 50% + eficiencia = reducción de emisiones de CO2 del 40%

•Plantas de gas – 40% al 60% + eficiencia = reducción de emisiones de CO2 del 33%

Eficiencia

Emisiones

Consumo de combustible

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Técnicos

Mayor demanda de

rendimiento

Intervalos de

mantenimiento +

largos

Alargamiento de la

vida de la planta

Cambio de

combustible

Un enfoque necesario para: aumentar la generación, fiabilidad, extensión de la vida de la planta y el control de

emisiones

Financieros

Demanda de energía

en aumento: tmca de

4.3%

Costos más bajos de

operación y

mantenimiento

Aumento del costo del

combustible (combustóleo)

Necesidad de

aumentar las

ganancias

Ejes conductores

Regulación

Medio ambiente &

control de

emisiones

Seguridad

energética

Limitaciones de

planeación

Eficiencia Energética

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 5

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

Planta Existente

•Compromisosambientales

•Previsión de redes

•Consumo de energía y generación

adicional

•Problemas de

rendimiento y edad de la

planta

Necesidad creciente de actualizar el equipo existente

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 6

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética – Control de emisiones

Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- - 01/01/2007 - P 7

Tecnologías clave para la reducción global de emisiones de CO2*

Emisiones - 57Gt (2050)

Emisiones con escenario Blue Map - 14Gt (2050)

CCS 19%

Renovables 17%

Nuclear 6%

Eficiencia en la generación y cambio de combustible 5% Cambio de combustible de uso final 15% Combustible de uso final y eficiencia eléctrica 38%

*Energy Technology Perspectives -IEA

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética – Costo del combustible

Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- 01/01/2007 - P 8

Trayectorias de precios de los combustibles – Escenario medio 2011-2026

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

• RESULTADOS:

− 25 años más de vida − Reducción en los costos de

combustible − Aumento en la capacidad de la

planta de 600 MW a 1,400 MW

Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- 01/01/2007 - P 9

Repotenciación de la planta de Manzanillo

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

•Remplazo de equipo

existente para mejorar su

rendimiento

¿Qué es un proyecto de modernización?

•Los niveles de rendimiento

de los equipos pueden

alcanzar estándares

modernos

Modernización Mejoras en rendimiento Emisiones de CO2 más

bajas Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 10

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

2004 1994 1984 1974 1964 Year ofCommission

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46

Others

Hydro

Nuclear

Conventional Steam

Gas Plant (GT & CC)

Age of Power Plant

Source: ALSTOM, UDI

GWTechnology Share ofOld Fleet > 30 Years

1%

30%

4%

60%

5%

Tot. Installed : 4100 GW

Old Fleet : 1138 GW

Beneficios de la Modernización

• Extensión de la vida de la planta más allá que la duración de su diseño original

• Aumento de la capacidad de generar ganancias

• Costo de desmantelamiento diferido

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 11

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

Beneficios de la Modernización

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 40

Time

Ne

t In

co

me Lifetime

Extension

Improved Efficiency /

Capacity / Load Factor;

Reduced Costs

Original Unit

Decommissioning

costs

Commissioning

costs

Ori

gin

al

Desig

n L

ife

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 12

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energétia

El futuro de la energía: tecnologías de generación 11/07/12 - P 13

60% de la base instalada del 2030 todavía no está construidas

60% del CO2 del 2030 vendrá de la base instalada hoy.

Carbón: +5p.p. en eficiencia -10% emisiones

Gas: +5p.p. en eficiencia -8% emisiones

La automatización de la flota, optimización de la producción de energía limpia

Nuevas Plantas

Optimización de la planta : -5% CO2

Retrofit de turbina: -5% CO2

Retrofit de caldera: -3% CO2

Retrofit de automatización: -1% CO2

Modernización

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética

Steam Turbine Retrofit (Integrated Solutions) - May 2009 - P 14

+

Turbina Sistemas de control de emisiones

Caldera

+

Optimizamos las calderas, las turbinas & otras interfaces para el rendimiento de la planta y mayor reducción de emisiones

Desbloquea la capacidad oculta de la planta

© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energética Alstom – El Especialista en Energía Limpia

Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 15

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