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Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle

Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

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Page 1: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Grass Agriculture

By John Neil Conkle

Page 2: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

What We’ll Cover

• What Makes Grass-Fed Special?

• How is it different from Grain-Fed?

• Economic Considerations

• Should we eat meat?

Page 3: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

What Makes Grass Different?

Let’s take a detour…

Page 4: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 5: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 6: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 7: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 8: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Why Should We Care?

• Grass captures solar energy very efficiently

• Humans can’t digest it

• Grassland sequesters carbon

• Smart Ranching Highly Efficient Use of Land

Page 9: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Rotational Grazing

Page 10: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 11: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

…Go on?

Page 12: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Grass Fed – the stats

• Twice as expensive

• Cows are smaller than grain-fed cows

• Take longer to grow

• Not available in most supermarkets

Page 13: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Why Buy Them Then?

• Preferences

• Health Benefits

• Moral/Ethical Concerns

Page 14: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 15: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 16: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 17: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Economic Implications

And Why It’ll Be Niche for a While

Page 18: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Grass is a Niche Market

– Highly efficient process, but complicated

– Processing costs

–CONSUMER PREFERENCES

Page 19: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 20: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 21: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Is Demand For Grass-Fed Beef Growing?

Page 22: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Google Insights

Page 23: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 24: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 25: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 26: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

What About Corn?

Page 27: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Why Are Prices Rising?

Page 28: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Super Official Data-set

Page 29: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Actual Data

Page 30: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Should We Eat Meat?

Ethical Considerations, Land Usage, Sustainability, Methane Emissions

Page 31: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Ethical Considerations

• Do we have a right to kill animals?

Page 32: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

The Reaper is Coming

Page 33: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Animal Deaths

• Steven L. Davis, May 25th, 2002– 1.8 billion animal deaths estimated if 100% of US

farmland was dedicated to grain– 1.4 billion animal deaths if half of land was

pasture (with large herbivores), half grain

Citation on my blog if you’re curious

Page 34: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

The Ugly Truth

• If we can eat it, it used to be alive.

Page 35: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

We Could Put Hilly Land to Use

Page 36: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 37: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Environmental Considerations

Page 38: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Predicting Catastrophe

• A 1972 MIT study predicted the exhaustion of ALL copper, lead, mercury, natural gas, oil, silver, tin, tungsten and zinc by 2000. – Did that happen?

• In 1972, they estimated global reserves of 455 billion barrels untapped. Since then we have harvested 1 trillion barrels.

• Obviously they made some faulty predictions

Page 39: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Economic Growth has its Upsides

Page 40: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Why Am I Telling You This?

• As Economic Pressures Rise, We Develop New Tech

• … And We routinely underestimate How Fast

• Your choice: Richer people, less babies, and more tech, or global enforced depression

• So Relax.

Page 41: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Data from NASA

Page 42: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should
Page 43: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

All decomposition created equal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanogenesis

Page 44: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

What We Covered

• What Makes Grass-Fed Special?– More efficient and healthier

• How is it different from Grain-Fed?– Less inputs, more humane

• Economic Considerations– Demand driven, possibly a growing market

• Should we eat meat?– There’s more important things to worry about

Page 45: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Further Reading:

• “Good Calories, Bad Calories” - Gary Taubes• “The Omnivore’s Dilemma” Michael Pollan• “The Paleo Solution” by Robb Wolf• Anything by Robb Wolf, really.• “The Limits of The Limits to Growth” Reason.org• Full citation list online at

http://www.jnconkle.com/?p=121

Page 46: Grass Agriculture By John Neil Conkle. What Well Cover What Makes Grass-Fed Special? How is it different from Grain-Fed? Economic Considerations Should

Questions?