Grammar Focus 3A

• 1. it’s stained/ it has a stain on it.• 2. This one is leaking. This one has a leak on it.• 3. The wood is scratched, too. The wood has a

lot of scratches, too.• 4. The one he’s wearing is torn. The one he’s

wearing has a tear in it.• 5. This cup is chipped. This cup has a chip in it.• 6. The ceiling is damaged. • The ceiling has some damage.

Grammar Focus 3B

• 1. The mug is chipped. /And it has a crack on the side.

• 2. The pen is dented. And it’s leaking.• 3. The CD is scratched. And there’s a crack in it.• 4. The glasses are cracked. /And they have a

crack in them. /And they’re broken.• 5. The jeans are stained. And there’s a tear in

them.• 6. The newspaper is torn. And it has a burn on it.

/And it’s burned.

Grammar Focus 7A

• 1. The walls need to be painted /need painting.• 2. The rug needs to be cleaned / needs cleaning.• 3. The windows need to be washed / need washing.• 4. The clothes need to be picked up / need picking up.• 5. The lamp shade needs to be replaced / need

replacing.• 6. The wastebasket needs to be emptied/ needs

emptying• 7. The ceiling fan needs to be adjusted / needs adjusting• 8. The plant needs to be watered/ needs watering

Grammar Focus 8

• 1. keeps crashing• 2. keep jamming• 3. keeps skipping• 4. keeps breaking down• 5. keep going dead• 6. keeps breaking down• 7. keeps freezing• 8. keeps going dead

Interchange 6A

• The sofa is torn.

• The sofa has a tear in it.

• There’s a hole in the sofa.

• The sofa has a hole in it.

• The sofa needs to be repaired.

• The sofa needs repairing.

Interchange 6A

• The wallpaper is peeling.

• The wallpaper needs to be replaced.

• The wallpaper needs replacing.

Interchange 6A

• The refrigerator door is falling off.

• The refrigerator door needs to be repaired.

• The refrigerator door needs repairing.

Interchange 6A

• The stove needs to be repaired.

• The stove needs repairing.

• The stove doesn’t work.

Interchange 6A

• The curtains are torn.

Interchange 6A

• A pipe is leaking.

• A pipe has a leak.

• A pipe needs to be fixed.

• A pipe needs fixing.

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