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Grade slab
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PROJECT:DOCUMENT NO DATE
TITLE:DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB:
The Grade Slab is designed using Portland Cement Association (PCA ) method.
BASIC DATAGrade of Concrete = M 30Grade of Steel = 420Type of Sub-base below the Slab (SAND) = 200 mmLength of the slab between ends = 12000 mm = 39.4 ft
LOADING DATA
Type of Load = Uniformly DistributedLoad on Grade Slab,W = 4.2 kN/sq.mDESIGN OF GRADE SLABModulus of Subgrade Reaction on top of Subgrade, k = 2.40(For sand filling below grade slab refer page 2, Reference 1) = 87.0 pci
= 30= 4350 psi
Flexural Strength of Concrete (Modulus of Rupture), MR =(Ref page 2, Reference 1) = 593.6 psi at 28 days
As per reference 1, table 4 (page 13)
Assuming 175 thick grade slab,(7 inch) Allowable uniform distributed load on floor = 1045.0 psf
= 50.0Applied Floor load on grade slab = 4.2
Hence Provide 175 mm thick grade slab
REFERENCE
1 )Slab Thickness Design for Industrial Concrete Floors on Grade - Robert G. Packard- PCA(Enclosed in Annexure - 1)
mm2
The floor slab is subjected to both uniformly distributed load as well as concentrated Mechanical Equipement loads.
( DL = 0.2 kN/m2 and LL = 4.0kN/m2)
kg/cm3
Compressive Strength of Concrete,fc N/mm2
9 * √ fc
kN/m2
kN/m2
PROJECT:DOCUMENT NO DATE
TITLE:DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
Uniform Load caseAllowable Load on Grade Slab, w =(From Ref (1) pg. 13) Where, = Allowable Working Stress, psi
h = Slab Thickness, in.k = Modulus of Subgrade Reaction,pci
= MR / FOSAssume FOS = 2
= 296.80 psiw = 4.20
= 86.1 psfThickness of Slab required, h =
=(86.1^2)/((0.123^2)×(296.80^2)×87) = 0.06 in= 1.62 mm
Provide 200 mm thick Grade slab
REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONAmount of steel per linear foot of slab width =( As per Ref (2) pg. 23) F = Coeff. Of subgrade friction
= 1.5 for grade slabL = Slab length b/w free ends, ftw = Weight of Slab, psffs = Allowable Working Stress of Steel
= 0.67 times yield stress of steel in psi
=(1.5×12.5×(200/25.4)×(39.37)/(2×0.67×420×145)) = 0.07 = 150.76Spacing of 8 mm dia bar required = 330 mm C/C
Provide 8 mm dia bar at 200 mm C/C both ways .
REFERENCE
1 )Slab Thickness Design for Industrial Concrete Floors on Grade - Robert G. Packard- PCA2 )Concrete Floors on Ground - Portland Cement Association
0.123 f t√(hk)f t
f t
f t
kN/m2
w 2 / ( 0.1232 * f t2 * k )
A st F * L * w / 2 * f s in2/ft
A st in2/ft mm2/m
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED GLOBAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
PROJECT: SIDRA MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTREDOCUMENT NO DATE
22/4/2023
TITLE:SAINT GOBAIN,EGYPT. DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB BAL CSR OF
Design of Grade slab-PCA method (PIN LOAD)
Basic dataGrade of Concrete = M 30Type of Soil below the Slab = Sandy
Loading Data
Type of Load = Point load(concentrated)Maximum Point Load = 200 kNLoading Area = 900
Pin Load
Concentrated Load = 200.0 kN = 45.0 kipsSlab Depth t = 175 mm = 6.9 in
= 30.0 = 4350 psi
= 593.6 psi
(I)Check as Post Load (Pg. 12 example problem, Ref. 1)
Contact Area = 900 = 140
Load Periphery = Perimeter of contact area = 120 cm
= 47 inCheck for Bearing stress
Allowable Bearing Stress: LOAD DISTRIBUTIONFor interior load = 4.2 MR = 2493 psiFor edge or corner load = 2.1 MR = 1247 psi
Actual bearing stress = Load / Area = 322.3 psiActual bearing stress = < Allowable Bearing Stress Hence Safe
The floor slab is subjected to both uniformly distributed load as well as concentrated wheel loads from trucks.
cm2
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc N/mm2
Modulus of Rupture MR = 9 * √ fc
cm2 in2
(For 900 cm2 loading area minimum perimeter is 120 cm)
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED GLOBAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
PROJECT: SIDRA MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTREDOCUMENT NO DATE
22/4/2023
TITLE:SAINT GOBAIN,EGYPT. DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB BAL CSR OF
Check for Shear StressAllowable Shear Stress = 0.27 MR = 160.3 psi
Actual Shear Stress for Interior Load
=Post Load = 87.245 psi < 160.3
Slab Depth [load periphery + 4(slab depth)] SAFE
Actual Shear Stress for Edge Load
=Post Load = 132.61 psi < 160.3
Slab Depth [0.75(load periphery) + 2(slab depth)] SAFE
Actual Shear Stress for Corner Load
=Post Load = 213.89 psi < 160.3
Slab Depth [0.5(load periphery) + (slab depth)] UNSAFE
200 mm thick Grade Slab shall be provided.
Minimum reinforcement for shrinkage shall be provided.
Provide T- 10 at 150 c/c in both directions
1 )Slab Thickness Design for Industrial Concrete Floors on Grade - Robert G. Packard- PCA(Enclosed in Annexure -1)
'(0.262%)
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED GLOBAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
PROJECT: SIDRA MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTREDOCUMENT NO DATE
22/4/2023
TITLE:SAINT GOBAIN,EGYPT. DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB BAL CSR OF
(II)Check as Column Load
= X A X (Sec 5.4, Ref. 2)Where,t = Slab thickness beneath column, in
= Factored Column Load, lbA = = 0.0005B = = 6E+07C = k * b^4 = 1E+05
= Compressive strength of Concrete, psi = 4350 psik = Modulus of Subgrade of Soil, pci = 200 pcib = Base Plate dimension, in = 5.12 in
Slab thickness 150 mmt = 150 mm = 5.91 in
= X A X
5.91 2 = X 0.0005 X 6.0.E+07 X 5.91 3 / 137236 )= 14119.9 lb = 64.1 kN < 70.0 kN Hence increase the thickness
Slab thickness 175 mmt = 175 mm = 6.89 in
= X A X
6.89 2 = X 0.0005 X 6.0.E+07 X 6.89 3 / 137236 )= 18470.4 lb = 83.86 kN > 70.0 kN Hence safe
Punching Shear CheckPunching shear check shall be done for slab thickness = 175 mm
b+d
Base plated/2 Grade slab100 263
263.0
= 4 X X X d (Sec. 5.4, Ref 2)
t2 Pu log 10 (B * t3 / C )
Pu
Constant - 0.03 / √ fc
Constant - 915000 * √ fc
fc
Ultimate load that can be carried by the slab is calculated substituting all the values in the above eq. except Pu
t2 Pu log 10 (B * t3 / C )
Pu log 10(Pu
t2 Pu log 10 (B * t3 / C )
Pu log 10(Pu
Perimeter at critical section
Punching Shear Capacity Vc √ fc bo
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED GLOBAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
PROJECT: SIDRA MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTREDOCUMENT NO DATE
22/4/2023
TITLE:SAINT GOBAIN,EGYPT. DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB BAL CSR OF
d = Effective depth of the Slab = 175 - 8 - 8/2 = 163 mm = 6.42 inb = Base plate dimension = 100 mm = 3.94 in
= Perimeter of the critical section at distance d/2 from the base plate= 4 ( b + d ) = 1052 mm = 41 in
Vc = 4 X √ 3625 X 41 X 6.42 = 70120 lb = 318.3 kN > 70.0 kN Safe
175 mm thick Grade Slab shall be provided.REFERENCE1 Slab Thickness Design for Industrial Concrete Floors on Grade - Robert G. Packard.2 Designing Floor Slabs on Grade, Ringo and Anderson.
200 kN
Slope 1:188 mm
Slab Thick= 175 mm
Tributary area 30.5 cm( 250.0 x 13.0 ) cm
267.5 cmContact area after dispersion = 8159 = 1264.6
bo
cm2 in2