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Grade 9 Art (10G)
A Course for
Independent Study
GRADE 9 ART (10G)
A Course for Independent Study
2008
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth Cataloguing in Publication Data
700.712 Grade 9 art (10G) : a course for
independent study
Previously published as Senior 1 art (10G) :
a course for distance learning.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7711-3970-3
1. Art—Study and teaching (Secondary).
2. Art—Programmed instruction. I. Manitoba.
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth.
Copyright © 2008, the Crown in Right of Manitoba as represented by the Minister of
Education, Citizenship and Youth. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, School
Programs Division, 1970 Ness Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 0Y9.
Every effort has been made to acknowledge original sources and to comply with copyright
law. If cases are identified where this has not been done, please inform Manitoba
Education, Citizenship and Youth. Errors or omissions will be corrected in a future edition.
Sincere thanks to the artists, authors, and publishers who allowed their original material
to be adapted or reproduced.
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction 1
Welcome 1
What Is This Course About? 1
What Will You Learn in This Course? 1
How Is This Course Organized? 2
What Things Will You Need for This Course? 3
Resources That Come with the Course 3
Resources That You Need to Purchase 5
Materials That You Will Supply 6
Items To Have on Hand 8
Collecting Miscellaneous “Found Objects” 9
Access to Equipment 9
A Note on Different Types of Artist Paper 10
A Note about Acrylic Paints 11
Who Can Help You with This Course? 12
Your Tutor/Marker 12
Your Study Partner 12
What Do the Guide Graphics Mean? 13
How Do You Know How Well You Are Learning? 14
Visual Journal Activity Rating Scale 14
Keeping Your Visual Journal 16
Art Production Projects 17
End of Course Telephone Interview 17
How Much Time Will You Need for This Course? 18
Chart A: Semester 1 18
Chart B: Semester 2 19
Chart C: Full School Year (Not Semestered) 19
When Do You Mail Things to Your Tutor/Marker? 20
Grade 9 Art Contents iii
Module 1: Art Is… 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: What Is Art? 5
Lesson 2: A Visual Tour 9
Lesson 3: Personal Definition of Art 11
Module 1 Forms 15
Module 2: Self 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: Portraits 5
Lesson 2: Responding to Art 11
Lesson 3: Art and Self-Reflection 15
Lesson 4: Expression through Colour 21
Lesson 5: Creating a Self-Portrait 27
Module 2 Forms 33
Module 3: Environment 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: Art Elements: Shape and Form 5
Lesson 2: Natural and Built Environments 9
Lesson 3: Awareness of the Environment 13
Lesson 4: Synectics 19
Lesson 5: Creating a Sculpture in a Setting 25
Module 3 Forms 31
Module 4: Community 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: In Perspective 5
Lesson 2: Creating an Artwork Using Artists’
Perspective Techniques 15
Lesson 3: Community Art 17
Lesson 4: Creating an Image for a Wall Mural 23
Module 4 Forms 29
iv Contents Grade 9 Art
DPS-11-2009
Module 5: Culture 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: Cultural Celebrations 5
Lesson 2: Cultural Heritage 11
Lesson 3: Texture and Pattern 15
Lesson 4: Cultural Expression in Aboriginal Art 19
Lesson 5: Cultural Influences in Art 21
Lesson 6: Art from Various Cultures 23
Lesson 7: Symbols in Art 25
Lesson 8: Creating Prints 27
Module 5 Forms 35
Module 6: Society 1
Overview 3
Lesson 1: Art Reflecting Social Issues 5
Lesson 2: Art and Social Commentary 11
Lesson 3: Thinking about Social Issues 15
Lesson 4: Creating Social Issues Artwork 17
Lesson 5: Preparing for the Interview with
Your Tutor/Marker 23
Module 6 Forms 25
Bibliography 1
Grade 9 Art Contents v
Acknowledgements
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth gratefully acknowledges the contributions
of the following individuals in the production of Grade 9 Art (10G): A Course for
Independent Study.
Course Writer
Darla Martens-Reece Art Teacher Lord Selkirk S.D.
Content Reviewer
Ann Stinner Art Educator University of Manitoba
(Retired)
Members of the Development Team
Lee Cassidy Artist/Teacher Winnipeg S.D.
Rae Harris Art Educator School Programs
Winnipeg Art Gallery
Cheryl Zubrack Visual Arts Teacher St. John’s-Ravenscourt School
Independent Schools
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth Staff
School Programs Division
Louise Boissonneault Publications Editor Document Production Services
Educational Resources Branch
Lee-Ila Bothe Coordinator Document Production Services
Educational Resources Branch
Lynn Harrison Desktop Publisher Document Production Services
Educational Resources Branch
Gilles Landry Project Manager Development Unit
Instruction, Curriculum and
Assessment Branch
Susan Letkemann Publications Editor Document Production Services
(Field Validation Educational Resources Branch
Version)
Grade 9 Art Acknowledgements vii
Grade 9 Art
Introduction
Welcome
Welcome to Grade 9 Art. This introduction will help you become
familiar with the course. It is the “voice of the teacher on the
first day” telling you what you can expect to do and what you
can expect to learn.
What Is This Course About?
My name is Darla and I am the writer of this course, the voice
behind the lines of print. This course is about visual
communication. It is also about ideas. Artists create for a
variety of reasons. They have something to say and they say it
visually. Artists make art with many materials and in many
forms. This course will ask you to look at the work of a number
of artists and to investigate and try to understand the language
they use.
You will make your own art. You will experiment with art
materials and techniques. You will find ways to make your own
statement, something unique and personal in the artworks you
create. Art is a powerful means of expression. I hope you enjoy
learning about art and about yourself as you work through this
course.
What Will You Learn in This Course?
In this Grade 9 Art course, you will develop skills by engaging
in art experiences in the following three areas:
• Visual awareness experiences will help you to develop
sensitivity to both the natural and built environments.
• Art appreciation experiences will encourage you to look at,
talk about, and write and sketch about all kinds of art.
• Art production experiences will encourage you to
experiment with different art materials and processes and to
make your own works of art.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 1
As you go through this course, you can expect to achieve the
following goals:
• Gain a greater understanding of how artists communicate.
• Develop the awareness to recognize art, and introduce it into
our everyday lives and our communities.
• Use a variety of tools and techniques to express your own
ideas, feelings, and values.
• Explore art from different times, different places, and
different cultures.
• Become more skilful at creating and looking at art.
• Develop a passion for art that will inspire you for the rest of
your life.
How Is This Course Organized?
This course is divided into the following six modules:
• Module 1: Art Is…
• Module 2: Self
• Module 3: Environment
• Module 4: Community
• Module 5: Culture
• Module 6: Society
The first page of each module outlines the main idea and the
objective(s) of the module and suggests a timeframe in which to
complete it. It specifies the number of lessons in the module,
and states the lesson objectives to tell you of what you will be
learning.
The lessons follow a similar pattern; they begin with an
introduction, followed by Visual Journal Activities, readings,
and an Art Production Project. In each module you will look at
art, respond to art, and create art. You will reflect on what you
have learned and how you think you are doing.
2 Introduction Grade 9 Art
The Forms section at the end of each module contains
• forms (e.g., charts, webs, diagrams, templates) needed to
complete Visual Journal Activities within each module
• a Mail-in Cover Sheet for each module
• a Checklist of work to be completed for each module
These forms will be explained further in the individual
modules.
What Things Will You Need for This Course?
Please read the following instructions carefully and make sure
you have all the necessary items before you begin the lessons in
this course.
Resources That Come with the Course
The Grade 9 Art course comes with a graphics CD-ROM, colour
images, a booklet, and a sheet of acetate:
• Graphics CD-ROM
This CD-ROM contains the following images, which you will
view in the course:
— a brochure called The Heritage beneath Our Feet,
published by The Forks North Portage Partnership
— pictures of Oodena Celebration Circle by Hilderman
Thomas Frank Cram, Landscape Architecture—Planning
— a print of original artwork (untitled) by Fred Thomas
from Graffiti Art Programming Inc.
Note: If you do not have a computer with a CD-ROM drive,
please request paper copies of these images from:
Independent Study Option
Telephone: 1-800-465-9915
Grade 9 Art Introduction 3
• Colour Images (Print)
The colour images consist of the following Aboriginal
artwork, which you will view in the course:
— three prints of Aboriginal button blankets:
â Raven Scattering Salmon Eggs, designed by Dempsey
Bob and sewn by Linda Bob
â Tree of Life, designed by Simon Dick and sewn by
Gertrude Dick
â Whales, designed by Joe David and sewn by Paula
Swan
— three postcards featuring winning artwork from the
National Aboriginal Day 2000 Poster Competition:
â Tugurlaaq by Ramus Avingaq
â Taking Time to Remember by David Hannan
â Celebrating on Corn Beads by Christine Sioui
Wawanoloath
• Booklet
The West End BIZ Passport, produced annually by the West
End BIZ, provides a guide to Winnipeg’s West End.
• Acetate Sheet
You will need this sheet of acetate for a Visual Journal
Activity in Module 4 of this course.
• Rigid Foam
You will need one sheet of rigid foam for printmaking.
4 Introduction Grade 9 Art
Grade 9/10 Art Distance Learning Video
To complete this course, you will need to view Grade 9/10 Art
Distance Learning: Part 1—Art Talk, a discussion on art by
Grade 9 students, and Part 2—Printmaking, a printmaking
demonstration by a professional artist. This vido was provided
with the course material.
The video will be sent to you on a CD-ROM. You will be able to
view it with any of the following:
— computer with a CD-ROM or DVD drive
— a portable DVD player
— DVD player connected to a television screen
• Textbook
You need to buy the following textbook for this course:
Hobbs, Jack, Richard Salome, and Ken Veith. The Visual
Experience. 3rd ed. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 2005.
Obtain the textbook by requesting stock number 2832
from:
Manitoba Text Book Bureau
Telephone: 1-866-771-6822
Fax: 1-204-483-5041
At first, it may seem strange to have a textbook in an art
course. As you flip through it, you will see many pictures of
artworks by professional and student artists. Looking at a
selection of these artworks will help you develop a broader
understanding of how artists communicate.
You will use only part of the textbook in this course,
However, you will use the same text in the Grade 10 course.
The more images you encounter, the better you will develop
an appreciation for the richness of visual expression.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 5
DPSU 12–2012
Materials That You Will Supply
In order to complete this course, a variety of art supplies are
needed. A list of recommended supplies is provided below.
When you start to gather your supplies, it is recommended that
you consider the following:
• check your home—some can be found nearby
• if you are attending school, check to see if you are able to
access the supplies at the school
• when you purchase art supplies, look first at a dollar or
discount store
• the more specialized supplies can be purchased at a
hardware, stationery, craft, office supply, or art supply store
Note: If you are unable to find some of the items listed below,
contact your tutor/marker to discuss the options available to
you. Your tutor/marker will be able to assist with any questions
or problems that arise. Do not hesitate to call.
• 1 set of washable markers
• 1 set of wax crayons
• 2 pencils—2B (soft) and 2H (hard) or 1 ordinary HB
(medium) pencil
• 1 glue stick
• 1 snap-off blade knife
• 2 cardboard mailing tubes (found at Canada Post outlets or
office specialty stores)
• 1 set of oil pastels
• 1 set of watercolours and/or tempera paints
• 1 high quality paintbrush
• 2 sheets of overhead acetate film (overhead transparencies)
• 1 overhead marker
• regular white paper or cartridge paper
6 Introduction Grade 9 Art
DPSU 12–2012
• Sheets of interesting paper. Examples of specialty art paper
include:
— Mayfair paper
— watercolour paper
— rice paper
Examples of interesting paper that may be easier to find
include:
— any stiff paper or Bristol board
— cream manila paper
— any semi-transparent paper
• 1 white vinyl eraser
• 1 set of pencil crayons
• small paint roller, flat knap for painting trim and woodwork,
or a craft paint roller (available at department store craft
sections)
• 1 tube of black acrylic paint for printmaking
• paint brushes , a variety of sizes (available in dollar stores)
• camera, digital or with colour film, or several disposable
cameras
• bottle of white glue
• 1 sheet of glass or Plexiglas or another hard, flat surface, a
baking sheet or countertop to use in printmaking—You will
roll ink on this surface. Ink is washable if kept damp.
• Folder, 11 x 17 in. approximately, or 3-ring binder, in which
to keep your Visual Journal Activities. If you choose the
binder, you will need your own hole punch, as you will be
working on 9 x 12 in. paper without holes. At the end of each
module, mail your Visual Journal Activities to your
tutor/marker. After your tutor/marker returns them to you,
put them back into your folder. It is important that you keep
your Visual Journal up-to-date and readily accessible. You
will be required to discuss certain sections of your Visual
Journal with your tutor/marker in a telephone interview at
the end of the course.
Keep your Visual Journal Activities in order and in good
condition.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 7
DPSU 12–2012
Items To Have on Hand
• sheets of blank scrap paper
• newspapers
• magazines
• paper towels
• plastic shopping bags
• medium sandpaper
• 5 large envelopes (25.4 x 33 cm or 10 x 13 in.)
• 1 piece of boxboard (e.g., cereal box)
• large plastic containers (ice cream pails or margarine tubs)
• scissors
• ruler
• masking tape
• transparent tape
• pencils
• erasers
• paperclips
• miscellaneous “found objects”—These are explained in the
course.
Collecting Miscellaneous “Found Objects”
While you are enrolled in this course, consider yourself a
collector. Set aside a box where you can store interesting images
and objects. When you come across an interesting object or
image, gather or cut it out and add it to your collection box.
Draw on these items later for your found object and collage
assignments.
8 Introduction Grade 9 Art
DPSU 12–2012
Access to Equipment
In this course, you will need to have access to a variety of
equipment:
• Photocopier
On several occasions you will have to make photocopies of
your work.
• Computer with Internet Access (Optional)
You do not require access to the Internet to complete this
course. However, it would be helpful to view the many
websites that contain artwork from around the world.
Remember that Internet sites come and go. The course might
mention some sites that no longer exist. If that is the case,
you may be able to use a search engine such as
<www.google.ca> to find the artwork you are looking for.
• Computer with CD-ROM or DVD Drive (Optional)
If you do not have a computer with a CD-ROM drive, please
ask for paper copies of the colour images from:
Independent Study Option
Telephone: 1-800-465-9915
Grade 9 Art Introduction 9
DPSU 12–2012
A Note on Different Types of Artist Paper
Artists choose different types of paper for different purposes,
and one of the advantages in taking an art course is learning to
appreciate the many varieties of paper available. The following
section briefly describes four types of paper and outlines the
characteristics and uses associated with that particular type of
paper.
You are not required to purchase any of these types of paper,
but, if you do have access to them and want to use a particular
type of paper for one of your art production activities, the
following descriptions will help you to decide which paper type
best suits that activity.
1. Newsprint: This inexpensive, thin, grayish paper is perfect
for rough drawings and plans. It can also be used for taking
practice proofs from your printmaking plate in Module 5.
2. Mayfair paper: This is a heavier, better quality, smooth
white drawing paper, in single 20 x 26 in. sheets, which can
be used for all dry drawing media: crayon, pencil, pencil
crayon, pastel, marker, and so on. If you avoid flooding your
work with water, you can also use wet media such as acrylic
and watercolour paints. Using too much water can buckle
the paper. Mayfair paper would be appropriate for the final
versions of the art production projects in Modules 2 and 4.
3. Watercolour paper (Strathmore): This particular
watercolour paper, which comes in 22 x 30 in. sheets, is
heavier and more textured than Mayfair. It has deckle
(irregular) edges. It has some “rag content,” that is, the
paper pulp from which it is made includes some cotton pulp
rather than just wood pulp. Rag content produces a more
absorbent paper, and that makes it ideal for wet media like
watercolour or acrylic painting. Watercolour paper would
also be appropriate for the final versions of the art
production projects in Modules 2 and 4.
10 Introduction Grade 9 Art
4. Japanese paper (Ginwashi): This thin, translucent white
paper with deckle edges is surprisingly strong, a quality
which makes it the perfect paper for relief printmaking
(Module 5). It has a fuzzy and a smooth side. You can use
either side; the more textured side is more absorbent. Some
artists also use this type of paper for wet media, like brush
drawing with ink or watercolour painting.
5. Cartridge paper: This white paper is a medium weight
drawing paper. It is not as smooth as regular white paper.
You can use it for all your Visual Journal Activities, sketches
and written work. If you prefer lined paper to write on, you
can adhere the lined paper to the cartridge paper with a glue
stick or send it along with the cartridge paper.
If you have small scraps of these paper types left over from your
projects—or if you find other interesting types of paper
elsewhere—experiment with them, using different media. You
are sure to find your favourite type of paper for both drawing
and painting.
A Note about Acrylic Paints
Acrylics are plastic-based paints used by many artists today.
Unlike oil paints, they have no fumes and are safe for painting
at home. Acrylics are very versatile. Depending on how you use
them, they can imitate the thick brush strokes of oil paints or
the transparent washy effects of watercolours. Acrylics will
stick onto almost any surface, except for glass or very smooth
plastic. Once they are dry, they are permanent. This
characteristic is an advantage for most projects, but it does
mean that you have to be careful. Wear old clothes and protect
surfaces (e.g., your tabletop) when painting. Be sure that you
screw the lids of your paint tubes on tightly so that the paints
don’t dry out. In addition, keep your brushes in water while
painting and clean them carefully afterwards to avoid ruining
the bristles. Sets of acrylic paint often consist of a sampler of
twelve colours in small tubes.
If you find that you really like acrylics and want some more,
any art supply or hobby store can recommend a good brand for
your purposes. You can buy individual tubes of colours in a
variety of sizes. Have fun with your art materials.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 11
Who Can Help You with This Course?
Taking a distance learning course is different from taking a
course in a classroom. Instead of relying on the teacher to tell
you to complete an exercise, you need to tell yourself. However,
there are two people who can help you be successful in your
course: your tutor/marker and your study partner.
Your Tutor/Marker
The first person who can help you with your course is your
tutor/marker. Tutor/markers are experienced teachers who
tutor distance learning students and mark assignments and
examinations. When you are having difficulty with something
in this course, contact your tutor/marker, who is there to help
you. Feel free to contact your tutor/marker at any time during
this course through the Independent Study Option (ISO) office:
ISO Tutor/Marker, Grade 9 Art
555 Main Street
Winkler MB R6W 1C4
Telephone: 1-800-465-9915
Your Study Partner
The second person who can help you with your course is your
study partner. A study partner could be someone who is also
taking this course, a teacher, a parent, a sibling, or a friend. A
study partner will support you as you work through this course.
Your study partner can help you keep on schedule and can look
at your artwork and respond to it.
12 Introduction Grade 9 Art
What Do the Guide Graphics Mean?
Graphics have been placed inside the margins of the course to
identify specific tasks. Each graphic has a specific purpose to
guide you. The significance of each graphic is described below:
Visual Journal Activity: This guide graphic tells
you to complete an activity and to place it in your
Visual Journal. You will send the Visual Journal
Activities to your tutor/marker at the end of each
module.
Reading or Viewing Text: This guide graphic
tells you to read or view certain pages in The
Visual Experience, your textbook for this course.
Video: This guide graphic tells you to view part of
a video.
Art Production Project: This guide graphic tells
you that you need to complete a major assignment
and send it to your tutor/marker. Art Production
Projects are found at the end of Modules 2, 3, 4, 5,
and 6.
Mail-In: This guide graphic tells you that it is time
to mail something to your tutor/marker.
Watch Your Time: This guide graphic reminds
you to pay attention to the approximate time
allotments indicated for each activity.
Internet: This guide graphic tells you that you can
use the Internet to get more information. Internet
access is optional.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 13
How Do You Know How Well You Are Learning?
You will know how well you are learning and achieving the
course goals by how well you complete the following tasks:
• Visual Journal Activities—50% of your final mark
• Art Production Projects (total of five)—40% of your final
mark
• End of course interview—10% of your final mark
Visual Journal Activity Rating Scale
The following rating scale will help you learn as much as
possible as you complete your Visual Journal Activities. Your
tutor/marker will use it to assess your work, so, if you follow it
carefully, you should receive the best possible mark. You’ll
notice that each of the rows in the rating scale on the next page
has two parts. Here is a description of those parts.
1 Required Elements refers to the different tasks found in
each Visual Journal Activity. In order to learn as much as
you can and get your best mark, you need to make sure that
you complete each one.
2 Quality and Depth refers to how well you completed the
required elements. In order to learn as much as you can and
get the best possible mark, your answers should show that
you:
2.1 reflected deeply and carefully and that you did not
write, draw, or paint the first thing that came to your
mind.
2.2 addressed the key, relevant points and did not dwell
on minor points or get off track.
2.3 demonstrated some new, creative, and original ideas
that come from inside you and not only from the course
or textbook.
2.4 have clearly and carefully presented your ideas,
whether as artwork or in writing and that you did not
hastily scribble your ideas.
For more information on how you will be assessed, contact
your tutor/marker.
14 Introduction Grade 9 Art
Rating Scale
Percentage Statements that best reflect the student’s Visual Journal
Activity and Art Production Project
up to 24% 1. Required Elements: None or almost none of the required
elements have been addressed
2. Quality and Depth:
2.1 there is no evidence of reflection
2.2 none of the key, relevant points have been addressed
2.3 there are no new, original, or creative ideas
2.4 there are no ideas, or the ideas are written or presented
vaguely and carelessly, or presented in a way that makes
it impossible to understand them
25% to 49% 1. Required Elements: Fewer than half of the required elements
have been addressed
2. Quality and Depth:
2.1 there is little evidence of reflection, and it is neither deep
nor careful
2.2 fewer than half of the key, relevant points have been
addressed
2.3 there are a few ideas that are either new, original, or
creative
2.4 there is a small collection of ideas, none of which are
written or presented clearly and carefully
50% to 66% 1. Required Elements: Approximately half of the required
elements have been addressed
2. Quality and Depth:
2.1 there is some evidence of reflection, and it is somewhat
deep or careful
2.2 most of the key, relevant points have been addressed
2.3 there are a few ideas that are either new, original, or
creative
2.4 there is a moderate collection of ideas, some of which are
written or presented clearly and carefully
67% to 83% 1. Required Elements: Most of the required elements have been
addressed
2. Quality and Depth:
2.1 there is some evidence of reflection, and it is both deep
and careful
2.2 all of key, relevant points, along with some irrelevant
ones, have been addressed
2.3 there are some ideas that are new, original, and creative
2.4 there is a good collection of ideas, most of which are
written or presented clearly and carefully
84% to 100% 1. Required Elements: All of the required elements have been
addressed
2. Quality and Depth:
2.1 there is a rich collection of deep and careful reflection
2.2 all of the key, relevant points, and no irrelevant ones have
been addressed
2.3 much of the work is new, original, and creative
2.4 there is a rich collection of ideas, all of which are written
or presented clearly and carefully
Grade 9 Art Introduction 15
Keeping Your Visual Journal
Your Visual Journal is a combined sketchbook and writing
journal in which you will keep all your Visual Journal
Activities. These activities are worth 50% of your final mark for
this course. As you complete the Visual Journal Activities, keep
your preliminary notes and sketches for your artwork in your
Visual Journal. The Visual Journal Activities consist of your
responses to readings and questions from the textbook, as well
as lists, drawings and experiments with art materials and
techniques, such as painting, collage, and relief printing. The
Visual Journal Activities will help you to develop ideas for the
Art Production Projects; one is found at the end of each module
(except for Module 1). You will also write brief reflections on
what you learned and how your ideas came together.
Use your Visual Journal for collecting images: ads in
magazines, patterns on wallpaper or wrapping paper, bits of
interesting fabric or natural materials, anything on which you
can use glue. Collect text: quotations, titles, lyrics, and articles
that interest you. Put in telephone doodles and sketches; just
cut and paste them in. Sketch your surroundings as often as
you can, a living room chair, a fork, a fabric pattern on drapery,
a favourite tree outside. You will “bond” with your journal as
you proceed through this course. Take it with you as you ride to
school or to the shopping mall. Go out for a walk and tuck it
into your backpack. When you feel inspired to create, open your
journal and start working. Many artists gather ideas this way.
Some artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, are renowned for
their journal-keeping. Find some examples of Leonardo’s
journals on the Internet or in biographies. Make your journal a
part of your life and see where your ideas and inspiration take
you.
Once you have completed a module, mail the Visual Journal
Activities for that module to your tutor/marker. Your tutor/
marker then assigns a mark for all the Visual Journal Activities
for that module. You do not receive a mark for an individual
activity.
Note: Remember to keep a photo or computer copy of all the
work you send to your tutor/marker.
16 Introduction Grade 9 Art
Art Production Projects
Art Production Projects are major projects found at the end of
each module (except for Module 1). The five Art Production
Projects are worth a total of 40% of the final mark for this
course. Use a variety of art materials and media, such as
painting, drawing, printmaking, and sculpture to express your
ideas. Give yourself enough time to complete the work. Artwork
takes time and planning.
End of Course Telephone Interview
Once you have completed the coursework and sent all your
work to your tutor/marker, schedule a telephone interview with
your tutor/marker to discuss certain aspects of your Visual
Journal. Your telephone interview is worth 10% of your total
mark. You might be asked to describe your approach to some
Visual Journal Activities or Art Production Projects. You might
be called upon to explain why you chose certain materials over
others for a particular activity. Participation in this telephone
interview is necessary to complete the course. There is no
written examination.
You may wonder, “Do I need to be a good artist before I take this
course?” The answer is, “Not yet.” You do need to be willing to
experiment, to look at the world through an artist’s eyes, and to
search for unique ways to communicate visually. Be prepared to
take risks, open yourself to new ideas and unfamiliar ways of
seeing things. You will build character and gain knowledge and
experience in art. Looking at the art of others and making your
own art can transform your thinking about yourself and the
world around you.
Put your ideas on paper! Your artwork does not have to be
realistic or “picture perfect.” Experimenting with art materials
should be interesting and fun. Making marks with materials
you have not used before is both a visual and tactile experience.
Just do it! Putting your ideas on paper can be intimidating at
first, but once you start the process, let yourself be carried away
in the spirit of creating.
Grade 9 Art Introduction 17
How Much Time Will You Need for This Course?
Learning art through an independent study course is a little
different than learning art in the classroom. One advantage of
independent study is that you are in charge of how quickly you
complete the course. You don’t have to wait for your teacher or
classmates, you can complete as many lessons at a time as you
want to. Please read the next few pages to get an idea of how to
pace yourself so that you can succeed in the course.
You should spend a minimum of 120 hours on this course. This
is equivalent to at least 45 minutes per school day to complete
the course in a regular school year, or at least 90 minutes daily
in a semester. Look at the following three charts and decide
which chart best outlines the time of year when you want to
take the course.
Chart A: Semester 1
If you registered for this course in September and would like to
complete it by January, you can follow the timeline suggested
below.
Chart A: Semester 1
Module Coursework Completion Date
Module 1 Visual Journal Activities mid-September
Module 2 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 1
early October
Module 3 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 2
late October
Module 4 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 3
mid-November
Module 5 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 4
late November
Module 6 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 5
End of Course Telephone Interview
mid-December
18 Introduction Grade 9 Art
DPSU 12–2012
Chart B: Semester 2
If you registered for this course in January and would like to
complete it by June, you can follow the timeline suggested below.
Chart C: Full School Year (Not Semestered)
If you registered for this course in September and would like to
complete it by June, you can follow the timeline suggested below.
Chart B: Semester 2
Module Coursework Completion Date
Module 1 Visual Journal Activities mid-February
Module 2 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 1
early March
Module 3 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 2
late March
Module 4 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 3
mid-April
Module 5 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 4
late April
Module 6 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 5
End of Course Telephone Interview
mid-May
Chart C: Full School Year (Not Semestered)
Module Coursework Completion Date
Module 1 Visual Journal Activities mid-September
Module 2 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 1
mid-October
Module 3 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 2
mid-January
Module 4 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 3
late February
Module 5 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 4
late March
Module 6 Visual Journal Activities
Art Production Project 5
End of Course Telephone Interview
mid-May
Grade 9 Art Introduction 19
DPSU 12–2012
Do not wait until the last minute to complete your work, since
your tutor/marker may not be available to mark it immediately.
Remember, it might take over a week for your work to travel
through the mail, so make sure that you leave enough time for
that. It may also take a few weeks for your tutor/marker to
mark everything and send the marks to you or to your school.
When Do You Mail Things to Your Tutor/Marker?
You should mail something to your tutor/marker at the end of
each of the six modules. Each time you mail something, you
must include the Mail-in Cover Sheet and the Checklist
provided for each module. The following chart shows exactly
what you must mail in at the end of each module.
Module Items to Be Mailed at End of Module
1
Art Is ...
Module 1 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 1 Checklist
Module 1 Visual Journal Activities (1.1 to 1.7)
2
Self
Module 2 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 2 Checklist
Module 2 Visual Journal Activities (2.1 to 2.11)
Art Production Project 1: An Expressive Self-Portrait
3
Environment
Module 3 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 3 Checklist
Module 3 Visual Journal Activities (3.1 to 3.10)
Art Production Project 2: A Synectic Sculpture
4
Community
Module 4 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 4 Checklist
Module 4 Visual Journal Activities (4.1 to 4.10)
Art Production Project 3: A Community Mural
5
Culture
Module 5 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 5 Checklist
Module 5 Visual Journal Activities (5.1 to 5.11)
Art Production Project 4: Printmaking: Personal
Cultural Symbols
6
Society
Module 6 Mail-in Cover Sheet
Module 6 Checklist
Module 6 Visual Journal Activities (6.1 to 6.6)
Art Production Project 5: A Social Issues Artwork
20 Introduction Grade 9 Art
Grade 9 art (10G)
Module 1
Art Is...
Module 1
Art Is...
Overview
Big Idea:
Art Appreciation
Module Objective:
Develop an awareness of different types and styles of art.
Time Allocated:
5 hours
Number of Lessons:
3
Lesson Objectives:
• Become familiar with The Visual Experience, your
textbook for this course.
• Develop a definition of art, which you will add to
throughout the course.
• Learn about different kinds of art.
Grade 9 Art Module 1, Introduction 3
Notes
4 Module 1, Introduction Grade 9 Art
Lesson 1
What Is Art?
Introduction
A textbook, for art? When you first saw the materials for this
course—the variety of papers, paints, pencils, and so on—you
were probably surprised to see a big hardcover textbook for a
course traditionally thought of as “hands-on.” In this Grade 9
Art course, you will make art with your hands (art production),
but you will also use your eyes, looking carefully at your
environment (visual awareness) and at a lot of artwork and
visual images (art appreciation) in your textbook. Another thing
that may make this course different from others is that your
perceptions, thoughts, and interactions with the images you see
will be very important. Looking at art is an exciting experience.
Reading about artists and their outlooks can be enjoyable too.
Creating art, besides being an interesting and worthwhile
experience, can be even more fulfilling when you learn a little
more about the world of art.
Preparation for Visual Journal Activities
For each Visual Journal Activity in this course, you will create
the following headings, either on a form provided or on a blank
sheet of paper.
Once you have completed an activity, place it in your Visual
Journal. At the end of each module, you will send the Visual
Journal Activities to your tutor/marker for assessment.
Remember, your tutor/marker will use the rating scale found in
the Introduction on page 14 to assess all your Visual Journal
Activities.
Visual Journal Activity _______________________________________
(Activity Number and Title)
Name ___________________________ Date _____________________
(Your Name) (Today’s Date)
Grade 9 Art Module 1, Lesson 1 5
Visual Journal Activity 1.1: A Beginning... (10 minutes)
You play the most important role in your success in this course.
Your personal goals are important in Grade 9 Art. In this
Visual Journal Activity, you will complete a K-W Chart to
identify what you already know about art. When you complete
the course, you will compare what you know at the end of the
course with what you knew at the beginning. You may be
surprised how much you learn about art, about yourself, and
about your world.
In the Forms section of Module 1 you will find a K-W Chart (a
small version of the chart is shown below). Write the number
and title of this Visual Journal Activity at the top of the form
provided. Add your name and today’s date. Then complete the
chart, as instructed below.
Think about what you already know about art. Jot down these
things in the K column. Think about what you want to learn
about art. Jot down these in the W column. Do you have more
Ws than Ks?
To get more ideas for your chart, think about questions such as
these:
• Why do people make art?
• Can you name a famous artist?
• Can you name or describe some works of art that you like?
• Does art have to be in a museum or on a wall?
Visual Journal Activity 1.1: A Beginning...
Name ___________________________ Date ____________________________
K-W Chart
K — What I Already Know W — What I Want to Know
•
•
•
•
•
•
6 Module 1, Lesson 1 Grade 9 Art
Place the K-W Chart in your Visual Journal. You will add ideas
to this chart later in this course.
Visual Journal Activity 1.2: Introduction to Your Textbook
(1 hour, 50 minutes)
If you haven’t already looked through your textbook The Visual
Experience, this Visual Journal Activity will take you through
the beginning of it.
1. Write the number and title of this Visual Journal Activity at
the top of a blank page in your Visual Journal Binder. Add
your name and today’s date.
2. Skim through pages xx to xxv and read page 3 of your
textbook.
3. Take the Art Quiz on pages 4 and 5 of your textbook. What
is your opinion about these “works of art”?—Record your
answers in your Visual Journal.
4. Continue reading and examining the pictures to page 10 of
your textbook.
5. Chapter 2 of your textbook will give you some guidelines for
deciding when something can be called art. Read Chapter 2
and see whether your opinions and impressions change.
You’ve started your journey into a whole new way of thinking
and learning. Enjoy!
Grade 9 Art Module 1, Lesson 1 7
Notes
8 Module 1, Lesson 1 Grade 9 Art
Printed in CanadaImprimé au Canada
Released 2008