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Government
The ruling authority for a community or society
Popular Sovereignty: Consent of the governed. The people have
the power in government.
The Purpose of Government is to do the following:
Keep Order To provide laws To help prevent conflicts To help settle conflicts
Provide Security To defend citizens against crime& foreign attack
Provide Public Services Libraries, schools, hospitals, parks Build & repair streets, bridges, etc. Help the needy
Guide the Community Create public policy ( Laws that benefit the
public) Budgeting –plan for collecting & spending money
What is the function of government?
Federal (National) : make laws (public policy) that benefit the whole country.
Washington, DC
State : make laws and public policy that benefit the citizens of that state.
Raleigh, NC Local city, county (municipality): public policies
(laws) that affect citizens of the city or county. Charlotte, NC
There are 3 Levels of Government
There are different types of democracies. Direct Democracy: everyone has one vote and all votes
are equal. Constitutional monarchy: King + law making body
usually a parliament + a constitution. Ex: Great Britain, Canada, Denmark, Spain, Jordan.
Representative Democracy: People elect representatives to direct the power of the government.
America has a representative democracy . A representative democracy is also known as a REPUBLIC.
Rome had a republic form of government and our founding fathers understood the benefits and strength that it brings to governance.
In the United States we have a democratic form of government.
I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America,and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation under God, indivisible,With Liberty and Justice for all.
You say the word Republic because that is form of government we have in the United States.
The Pledge of Allegiance
3. Characteristics of Democratic Governments
CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS:
1. Competitive elections2. Multiple Political Parties3. Every person’s vote carries the same weight4. Majority rule people abide to what most citizens want, but respect the rights of the minority.5. Secret Ballots: right to privacy6. Right to express views7. Legal requirements to vote are kept at a minimum
AgeCitizenshipResidency
* Rule of Law All people, including those who govern are bound by the
law Limited Government
Government may only do those things that the people have given it the power to do
Consent of the Governed American citizens are the source of all governmental
power Individual Rights
Rights that people are born with, protected by the government
Representative Government People elect their leaders to make laws and govern on
their behalf
Principles of American Government
AUTHORTITARIAN GOVERNMENTS: CONTROL ALL ASPECTS OF PEOPLE’S LIVES. Unlimited authority & often limit freedoms of speech, assembly & the press.
Examples are: 1 Absolute Monarchies.
Unrestricted power Acquire power through inheritance
Other forms of Governments
Dictatorships Exercise complete control Take power by force (usually) Use military & police to remain in power Impose totalitarian rule
Government control over all aspects of people’s lives Suppress individual freedom Control the media Use propaganda & violence
Examples of governments today are Cuba, North Korea, China, Venezuela, Syria. Iraq and Libya once were ruled by dictators. Adolph Hitler was a dictator as was Stalin.
Example 2 of Authoritarian Governments.
The United States has a representative form of democracy.
We have a republic form of government. A republic form of government is when people elect representatives to go and enact laws on their behalf.
Popular sovereignty means that the power in government lies with the people because we can vote people out of office.
Points to remember