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Goat Farming: A Viable Enterprise for Smallholders and Landless People. S.K. S ingh AICRP on Goat Improvement CIRG, Farah, Mathura 281122 [email protected]. Overview of Presentation. World Scenario Goat Genetic Resources and Production Potential of Local Breeds - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Goat Farming: A Viable Enterprise for Smallholders
and Landless People
S.K. SinghAICRP on Goat ImprovementCIRG, Farah, Mathura 281122
World Scenario Goat Genetic Resources and
Production Potential of Local Breeds
Technological Interventions and its Impact on Income Generation
Future Prospects
Overview of Presentation
Goat Rearing- Fact Book• Flock Size Range between 2 to 3000, 95% male kids
sold between 3-6 m of age• 0ut of 154 m goats, approx. 30-40 thousands are with
organized sector• Most goat rears fall in nomadic, landless, marginal
category• Small flock owners produce goat milk for family
consumption while commercials farers aim for meat production
• Veterinary care is hardly available to goats• Flock below 5 are managed by ladies and children.• Presently benefit from a doe range between Rs 1000-
1500/goat/year
Africa 95 16.5%
Asia 184
(32%)
Eu-rope 215
(37.2%)
Latin America 28
Near
and Middle East 34
North America 8 Southwest Pacific 11
Goat Breed (575) and Population Distribution
World-Over
58%
4%
35%
2% 1%
Asia
America
Africa
Europe
Oceania
Population Breed
Africa America Asia Europe Oceania0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
MeatMilk
%Regional Share of Goat Meat and Milk
Status of goat population in states as per New Development
Index of States Categories of
states Goat
population Area Human
populationRelatively Developed (7)
17 20 24
Less Developed (11)
33 29 31
Least Developed (10)
50 51 45
In %
Technological InterventionsCategories InterventionsHealth Vaccination (PPR, ET, FMD & Goat Pox)
Dipping, Deworming (twice in a year)
Nutrition Strategic supplementation @ 150 gm to fattening kids50 gm /day to breeder does and ad-liband iodized salt
Breeding Identify, evaluate and distribute genetically superior true to breed type buck
Extension & Marketing
Capacity building of stake holders, e-monitoring and advisory servicesEducate & organise farmers to sell goats at commercial age through efficient marketing channel
Annual Impact of Technological Interventions A- Health
Particulars ValuesGoat Population (Million) 154Slaughter % 45
Cost of Prophylactic Medicine /operations (Rs) 70
Mortality without Health Interventions (Million) 23
Mortality after Health Interventions (Million) 7.7Goat Saved (Million) 15.4Value of Goats Saved (in million Rs) 61600Cost of health management (in million Rs) 10780
Annual Increment to livestock GDP (Million Rs) 50820
Increment in current goat GDP due to health intervention (%) 22
Annual Impact of Technological Interventions B- Nutrition
Particulars ValuesSupplementation to a Kid @ 0.15 Kg/ day for 150 days (Kg) 22.5
Increase in body weight over and above normal @ 30% at 9 m of age (Kg) 4.5
Increase at national Level assuming approx. 40% kids (MT) 277200
Cost of Extra feed @ Rs 15/kg (million Rs.) 20790Value of increased live body weight @ 150/kg (million Rs.) 41580
Net gain (million Rs.) 20790
Annual Impact of Technological Interventions C- Breeding and Reproduction
Particulars ValuesBucks Required (Million) 3.1Recording Required on Male Kids (Million) 30.8
Recording Required on Male Kids each year assuming 3 years production life of a buck (Million) 10.3
Replacement of Bucks each year (Million) 1.0Current Chevon production (1000 MT) 596600Goat milk production ( 1000 tone) 4760000Increment due to genetic interventions/anumChevon (1000 MT) 5966Milk ( 1000 tone) 95200
Impact of Technological Interventions
D- Extension and Marketing
Particulars ValuesBody weight of Kids sold between 3-6 month (Kg) 12.5
Body weight of Kids sold between 9-12 month (Kg) 16.5
Difference in body weight (Kg) 4
Addition to Body weight (MT) 138600
Value of Increased body weight (Million Rs) 2079
Breed Sangamneri
Assam Hill Goat
Barbari Gaddi Ganjam Jamunapari Malabari
Population growth
74.35
46.20 149 112.66 61.2 101.1 89.34
90 DMY 82.86 -- 44.2 -- -- 87.90 86.4
AFS 306.9 254.91 363 -- 406.7 688.3 256.15
AFK 458.7 402.98 407 -- 611.4 823.5 398.03
9M wt
18.3±.4
10.43 14.8±.4
23.7±0.5 14.3±.6 19.45±0.4 19.2±0.5
Mortality 2.41 9.75 4.9 6.07 5.81 6.67 3.60
Performance of Goat Breeds of the country
Breed Marwari Osmanabadi
Black Bengal Ranchi
SirohiField
Surti Black Bengal Kolkata
Population growth %
95.79 171.3 64.79 80.93 104.13 62.71
90 DMY Lit
105.26 60.4 -- 71.4 122.1 --
AFS Days 268.0 NA 270.43 551.66 526±23 237.32
AFK days 418.5 418 420.92 702.25 671±23 379.05
9M Wt (kg)
19.98±0.4 22.7±1.4 10.33 22.2 20.2±0.3 10.66
Mortality %
5.7 3.36 8.04 1.99 5.03 6.95
Continue
Role of KVK’s in Goat Rearing
Identify and notify niches rich in Goat Genetic Resources and flocks which can be used as multiplier flock to produce breeder goats.
Document prevalence of common Goat diseases of the area, and apply Health Calendar
Promote use of quality bucks &Organise Goat Keepers for Intelligent Marketing