Upload
emery-cain
View
213
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the
chart
Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has
KINGDOMS1. MONERA (eubacteria) * unicellular * prokaryote * reproduce asexually – splitting * mostly heterotrophic – (absorb food)
EX: bacteria
OTHER FACTS: The first living thing on earth was bacteria!
Main importance: to decompose/ break down dead material
Many can cause diseases: such as typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and pneumonia
WHAT????All the bacteria living inside
you would fill a half-gallon jug; there are 10 times more bacterial cells in your body than human cells, according to Carolyn Bohach, a microbiologist at the University of Idaho
There are estimated to be more than 500 species living at any one time in an adult intestine
2. PROTISTA (250,000 species) * unicellular * eukaryote * mostly asexual reproduction * autotroph or heterotroph
EX: algea, ameoba, paramecium
OTHER FACTS: Found mostly in water
Importance: used in detergents, polishes, paint removers, insulators, fertilizers, deodorizers,
plankton (food for marine animals)
• One type causes malaria
The next kingdom was added in 1969
3. FUNGI (100,00) * mostly multicellular (except yeast) * eukaryote * reproduce asexually and sexually (spores) * most heterotrophic (absorbs food)
EX: mushrooms, fungus, mold yeast
FACTS:Importance: for decomposing dead
organisms, helping plants grow, food, antibiotic Penicillin
Negative: some can be poisonous, kills plants (crops), infections such as athletes foot, spoil food, cause allergies
Mold is used to make cheese, soy sauce
Yeast for making Bread and beer and wine
2. PLANT (350,000)
* multicellular
* eukaryotic with cell walls
* autotrophic
* sexual reproduction - seeds
EX: moss, ferns, grass, trees
FACTS:
IMPORTANCE: oxygen for us to breathe, food, clothing, shelter, medicines
5. ANIMALIA (1,000,000)
* multicellular
* eukaryotic
* heterotrophic
* sexual reproduction
most complex organisms:
EX: horse, dogs, birds, humans, bugs
1st living thing - bacteria
What were the 5 kingdoms?
WARM UP #3 10/6 5 pts1. List the 5 kingdoms.2. Which kingdom(s) is unicellular only?3. What do you call a cell that has a
true nucleus?4. What do you call an animals that
needs to eat food to survive?5. What do the fungi and plant
kingdoms have in common?
EACH OF THE 5 KINGDOMS ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO SMALLER GROUPS BASED ON WHAT THE ORGANISMS HAVE IN COMMON….
LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION
1. Kingdom (largest group)
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Order
5. Family
6. Genus
7. Species (smallest group - all the same type)
Kings
Play
Chess
On
Flat
Game
Surfaces
LESS ORGANISMS IN A GROUP AS YOU GO DOWN
The lower you go, the more related the organisms in the group are because they have more traits in common
The last two groups, genus and species make up the scientific name
Canis lupus
Graptemys geographica
Mephitis mephitis
Bufo Americanus
Loxodonta africana
Ursus americanus
Gorilla gorilla
Panthera leo
Panthera onca
Apis mellifera
The classification of humans
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primata Family: Hominadae Genus: Homo Species: sapiens