Glossary 002 - General Legal 111.doc

8/13/2019 Glossary 002 - General Legal 111.doc

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General Glossary - Trminos Jurdicos

La lista est ordenada alfabticamente. Si deseas buscar y encontrar una palabra

concreta, usa el buscador en tu prorama !"# o $ord.

a branch = una sucursal

a brand-name = una marca

a company governed by German Law = sociedad regida por el Derecho alemn

a competent divorce court = tribunal competente para dictar el divorcio

a couple that want to divorce = una pareja que quiere divorciarse

a deed of covenant = documento de compromiso

a divorce judgment issued by the court = sentencia de divorcio dictada por el

tribunal

a divorce proceeding = un proceso de divorcioadvocate (that! = defender" abogar

a live-in partner = pareja no casada

a London-based company = una empresa con sede en Londres

a new study by #rof $ayme = un nuevo estudio del #rof $ayme

a police inquiry = investigaci%n policial

a written underta&ing = un compromiso formal por escrito

acceptance = aceptaci%n

access to the courts = tutela judicial efectiva - libre acceso a la

justicia

adjudicator = el ju'gador

adjudicator = ju'gador

admissible evidence = prueba admisible

alibi = coartada

alimony arrangements = pactos sobre alimentos

allegations of the father = las alegaciones del padre

alleged wrongful removal = el supuesto o presunto traslado ilcito

an )nglish institution = una instituci%n inglesa

and admissibility = comprobaci%n de la competencia

annulment of marriage = anulaci%n del matrimonio

application = solicitud

approval = aprobaci%narbitral awards = laudos arbitrales

arbitrator = rbitro

are you allowed to vote* = +se te permite votar*

arising out of the contract = que se derivan del contrato

arms trade = trfico de armas

arrangements = preparativos

assertion of the jurisdiction = afirmaci%n de la compet judicial

internacional

assertive = firme

assessment of damages = valoraci%n de da,os

assets = bienes (activos!assigment of contracts = cesi%n de contratos - subrogaci%n


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assignment of debts = cesi%n de crditos

at the time of ma&ing the contract = en el momento de la celebraci%n del

contrato

authori'ed = autori'ado . permitido

ban = prohibici%n

ban& account = cuenta corrientebattered wife = mujer maltratada

benefit assistance = subsidios

bilateral = bilateral

binding contract = contrato solemne

branch of Law = rama del Derecho

breach of contract = incumplimiento de contrato

broad conception = concepci%n amplia

/usiness 0orporation 1ct = Ley de sociedades an%nimas

businessman = empresario

/ylaws of the companies = estatutos de la sociedad

cases with cross-border implications = casos con efectos internacionalescertificate = certificado

citi'enship = ciudadana

civil partnership = uni%n civil

civil servant = funcionario

closer relatives = parientes cercanos

cohabiting = cohabitaci%n

commitment = compromiso (en poltica o en negocios!

compensation . recovery = indemni'aci%n

condemned to indemnify = condenado a indenmi'ar

consent = consentimiento

contested divorce = divorcio contencioso

contractual party . contracting party = contratante - parte contratante

cross-border cases = casos 2internacionales3

child custody = custodia de los hijos

child-focused = enfocado al menor

children born in wedloc& = hijos matrimoniales

children born outside the wedloc& = hijos e4tramatrimoniales

damages suffered = da,os sufridos

de facto relationship = pareja de hecho

de facto separation = separaci%n de hecho

decide = resolver defamation of the employer by his employee = difamaci%n del empresario por el

trabajador

defamation = difamaci%n

default of appearance of the defendant = falta de comparecencia del demandado

defendant = demandado

denial of $ustice = denegaci%n de $usticia

deposit = suma" primer pla'o" ingreso" fian'a

devastating effect upon the minor = efecto devastador sobre el menor

diploma - degree = ttulo universitario

Directive = Directiva comunitaria

disputes relating to children = litigios sobre menoresdissolution of a marriage = disoluci%n del matrmionio


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distant situations = situaciones lejanas

distributive application of local laws = aplicaci%n distributiva de las Leyes

estatales

divorce 5 separation 5 nullity = separaci%n nulidad divorcio

divorce application = demanda de divorcio

divorce by mutual consent = divorcio por mutuo acuerdodivorce is high among inmigrants = el divorcio es frecuente entre inmigrantes

domicile (domisail! = domicilio

draw - drew - drawn up = redactar el contrato

drug traffic&ing = trfico de drogas

duty to return = deber de restituir

editing = contratos de edici%n

employer = patrono

enacted = promulgada

enforcement haven = refugio de ejecuci%n (pases donde no se

ejecutan sentencias!

equivalent measures = medidas equivalentesestate agent = agencia inmobiliaria

estate = propiedad inmobiliaria

)uropean 6rder for #ayment #rocedure = procedimiento monitorio europeo

evasion clause = clusula de escape

e4amination as to jurisdiction = e4amen de la competencia judicial

internacional

e4clusive $urisdiction = competencias e4clusivas

e4traterritorial effects of foreign judgements = valide' e4traterritorial de decisiones

factual allegations = alegaciones de hecho

factual situations = situaciones de hecho

favourable to the plaintiff = favorable al demandante

favouritism = trfico de influencias

fines = multas

first come first served = prior tempore potior jure

foreigner = e4tranjero

foreigners = e4tranjeros

form . model = formulario

formal requirements = e4igencias formales

7orum 8election 0lauses = clusulas de sumisi%n de las partes a un

tribunal

fraud = fraudefree establishment of firms = libertad de establecimiento de personas

jurdicas

free movement of capitals = libre circulaci%n de capitales

free movement of goods = libre circulaci%n de mercancas

freedom to provide services = libre prestaci%n de servicios

grounds of jurisdiction = foros de competencia

grounds of non-recognition = motivos de no reconocimiento

harmonisation = armoni'aci%n

he as&s for e4ecution = l solicita la ejecuci%n

he becomes an adult at the age of 9: = l alcan'a la mayor edad

he has been fined for speeding = le pusieron una multa por ir rpidoheir = heredero


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how long does it ta&e to enforce a judgment* = +cunto se tarda en ejecutar una sentencia*

; approve of the 0ourt


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recognition and enforcement = reconocimiento y ejecuci%n

regarding the @) = a prop%sito de la @)

related actions = acciones cone4as

relatives = parientes

remember that Law is important = recuerden que el Derecho es importante

renvoi at first degree . devolution = reenvo de primer gradorenvoi at second degree . transmision = reenvo de segundo grado

representatives of Aussia = representantes de Ausia

requirement = requisito

requisit = requisito

reservation of title = reserva de dominio

respondent = demandado

responsible for = responsable de

result = resultado

revenue matters = materias fiscales

right of reply = derecho de rplica

rightful termination - cancellation (of the contract! = e4tinci%n - resoluci%n legtima delcontrato

rights of access to the child = derechos de visita

rights of defense = derechos de defensa

rights of reply = derecho de rectificaci%n

rights relating to the personality = derechos de la personalidad

rigth to move and reside freely = derecho a circular y residir libremente

rush to court = carrera hacia el tribunal

safeguards = cautelas

sale by auction = venta en subasta

sanctioned = recogidos" contemplados

securities (mar&et! = valores (que se negocian en un mercado!

seller . buyer = vendedor . comprador

senate = senado

senator = senador

separation by mutual agreement = separaci%n consensual

separation of siblings from their primary carer = separaci%n de hermanos de su

cuidador principal

8eptember sitting = convocatoria de septiembre

se4ual harassment = acoso se4ual

shall we tal& about Law* = +qu tal si hablamos de Derecho*

share-holders = socios accionistasshares = acciones (de una sociedad!

she comes into her inheritance = ella hereda

she renounced an inheritance = ella renunci% a la herencia

she was obliged to accept that = ella se vio obligada a aceptar eso

she


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specific = concreto" determinado

sphere of application of the rule = campo de aplicaci%n la norma

spousal support = pensi%n compensatoria

spouse = c%nyuge

8tatement of 0laim (claim 5 claim form! = demanda

statute = Leysteady job = trabajo fijo

stepfather = padrastro

stoc&s = valores (que coti'an en bolsa!

subsidiaries = filiales

subsidiary = filial

substitute = suplente

8upreme 0ourt = Bribunal 8upremo

surrogate mothers = madre de alquiler

tas& of the judge = tarea del jue'

tenances of immovable property = contratos de arrendamiento de inmuebles

tenant = inquilinothe bringing of a lawsuit = la interposici%n de una demanda

the businessman too& a employee on = el empresario contrat% a un trabajador

the company carries on business = la sociedad desarrolla actividades

econ%micas

the competent court = el tribunal competente

the complaint is pending in C = la demanda est pendiente en C

the complaints are rejected . dismissed = quejas recha'adas

the concerned parties = las partes interesadas

the conclusion of the contract = la celebraci%n del contrato

the country where the marriage too& place = el pas donde se celebr% el matrimonio

the court dismissed the action = el tribunal desestim% la pretensi%n

the court endorsed a strict interpretation = el tribunal adopt% una interpretaci%n

estrica

the court has a discretion = el tribunal go'a de discreclidad

the court has committed - made several errors = el tribunal ha cometido varios errores

the court upheld that (to uphold! = el tribunal sostuvo que

the court will stay its proceedings = el tribunal suspender el procedimiento

the deadline = el pla'o final

the divorces pronunced in Germany = los divorcios dictados en 1lemania

the estate was divided between his children = la herencia se dividi% entre sus hijos

the e4ecution can be frustrated = la ejecuci%n puede frustrarsethe fact of legal &idnapping = el fen%meno del legal &idnapping

the firm was sued = la empresa fue demandada

the forhtcoming Aegulation = el futuro Aeglamento

the foundation = el fundamento

the free movement of capital is ensured = la libre circulaci%n de capitales est

asegurada

the Gibraltar strait = estrecho de Gibraltar

the harm must be of a weighty character = el da,o debe tenerse de carcter notable

the income = ingresos

the interpreter = el intrprete

the invoice = la facturathe judge hearing the case = el jue' que conoce del caso


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the jurisdiction is denied = se niega la competencia judicial

internacional

the jurisdiction is sustained = se mantiene la competencia judicial

internacional

the &ing reigns but doesn


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thousands of children are abducted = miles de ni,os son secuestrados

threat = amena'a

threaten = amena'ar

through the conflict rule = a travs de la norma de conflicto

time is of the essence = el tiempo es esencial

time-table = horarioto abide the Law = respetar la Ley

to ac&nowledge = reconocer . dar la ra'%n

to actuali'e . to update = actuali'ar

to adjudicate = ju'gar

to adjudicate = ju'gar - decidir

to alter . to modify . to change = alterar . modificar . cambiar

to ascertain the content of the 7oreign Law = determinar el contenido de la Ley

e4tranjera

to ascertain = determinar (es una e4presi%n muy formal!

to assert = afirmar

to assign = otorgar . conceder to attend a conference = participar en una 0onferencia (de e4pertos!

to award damages suffered in )ngland = conceder da,os sufridos en ;nglaterra

to be construed autonomously = a interpretar aut%nomamente

to be entitled to sue = tener derecho a demandar

to be reviewed as to its substance = revisar el fondo

to bear out a theory = confirmar una teora

to bring an action against sbdy = ejercitar una acci%n judicial contra alguien

to capture the mar&et = conquistar el mercado

to carry out research = llevar a cabo una investigaci%n

to cohabit = vivir juntos sin estar casados

to compensate = compensar

to complete = completar

to comply with the regulations = cumplir con el reglamento

to comply = cumplir" obedecer

to construe = interpretar

to contest = rebatir - impugar

to declare enforceable = declarar 2ejecutiva3 (e4equatur!

to designate = designar

to deter a parent from abducting the child = disuadir al progenitor de secuestrar al

menor

to die without offspring = morir sin descendencia (hijos comunes!to dissolve a marriage = disolver el matrimonio

to drop out = desistir" retractarse

to enter into an agreement = entablar un acuerdo

to enure (an agreement! = entrar en vigor

to file a lawsuit against sbdy = presentar una demanda contra

to file a petition for divorce = presentar demanda de divorcio

to finance = financiar

to found . founded = fundar - basar - basado

to fulfil the obligation = cumplir la obligaci%n

to fulfill the formal requirements = cumplir con las e4igencias formales

to fullfil an obligation = cumplir una obligaci%nto give a lecture on contracts = dar una conferencia sobre contratos


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to give up = desistir

to grant a divorce = conceder el divorcio

to hold liable = considerar responsable

to introduce some changes in the Aegulation = introducir algunos cambios en el

Aeglamento

to issue a certificate = e4pedir un certificadoto legali'e = legali'ar

to lend = prestar

to live apart = vivir separados

to logde a formal complaint against = presentar una demanda formal contra

to ma&e a deal = cerrar un trato

to object = oponerse

to obtain a divorce = obtener el divorcio

to offer some underta&ings = ofrecer garantas - compromisos

to pass by inheritance = heredar

to prejudice = perjudicar

to prescribe . to state = establece (artculo!to present a complaint = presentar una demanda

to provide (services! = proporcionar . prestar servicios

to provide evidence = proporcionar pruebas

to provo&e = provocar - causar

to publish = publicar

to reach an agreement = llegar a un acuerdo

to remove the child to another country = trasladar al menor a otro pas

to render judgment . decision = dictar sentencia

to resolve . decide . settle = decidir - resolver

to safeguard legal certainty = para proteger la seguridad jurdica

to see& legal advise = buscar consejo legal

to set up a company = constituir una sociedad

to split up = divorciarse

to start judicial proceedings = iniciar procedimientos juridiciales

to submit (further! evidence = presentar (ms! pruebas

to suesbdyfor divorce = demandar a alguien por divorcio

to summon = empla'ar" notificar

to supply (goods! = suministrar mercancas

to sustain = defender

to swear . to plegde = prometer - jurar

to ta&e a stand on some questions = adoptar una postura" pronunciarse sobrealgo

to ta&e advantage = beneficiarse

to ta&e legal action against = emprender acciones legales contra

traditions = costumbres

tug of love = disputa legal por la custodia de un hijo

uncontested divorce = divorcio de mutuo acuerdo

uncontested small claims = peque,os crditos no contestados

under . according to - 1rt? = segEn el artculo ?

underlying causes = causas subyacentes

usufruct = usufructo

very solid and consistent theory = tesis muy s%lida y consistentevessels = buques (en general!


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vested rights = derechos adquiridos

waiver = renuncia" dispensa

wellbeing of the family = bienestar de la familia

well-founded = bien fundamentado

when the children were located = cuando los menores fueron locali'ados

whereas = considerando que (en prembulos decontratos!

with limited territorial validity = situaci%n claudicante

witness = testigo

wording of the contract = formulaci%n" redacci%n del contrato

would you li&e wor&ing as a lawyer* = +te gustara trabajar de abogado*

wounded persons = heridos (pelea!

written consent = consentimiento por escrito

written = escritos

wrongful cancellation - termination (of the contract! = e4tinci%n 5resoluci%n

ilegtima del contrato

you have to compromise = tienes que ceder . transigir

J J J J

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Glossary 002 - General Legal 111.doc