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Smart appliance issues – integrating
applications and smart meters in the
home environmentWorld Meter Design Conference
Oleg Logvinov, Chief Technology Officer
HomePlug Powerline Alliance
20-April-2011
Agenda
� Smart Appliance and Smart Meter Market Backgrounder
� AHAM and Smart Appliance Requirements
� Smart Meter Challenges
� HomePlug technologies: a platform for interoperability
� Are we there yet?
2
Smart Appliance and Smart Meter
Market Backgrounder
3
Consumer Engagement, a Building Block of Smart Grid
Images courtesy of Southern California Edison
Growth of Home Area Networks
5
�By 2015 GTM Research projects: �The HAN penetration rate will grow from 1
in 40 to 1 in 8 U.S. homes representing 4
million units and a $250 million market.
�48% national deployment of smart meters
in the U.S.
�A home energy management system
(HEM) enables householders to:
� manage appliances
� set thermostats
� monitor power use
� regulate power usage
�HEMs provide their own network OR
connect to the Home Area Network
(HAN) which communicates through
the home’s smart meter
Global Smart Appliance Market Growth
� Berg Insight concludes that the worldwide deployment of
smart electricity meters will reach 302.5 million at the end of
2015, based on a compound annual growth rate of 31.1
percent between 2009 and 2015.
6
� According to Pike Research, smart appliance sales will pick up the pace starting in the 2013 timeframe and become an annual market of $26.1 billion by 2019
� Per Zpryme Smart Grid Insights, from 2011 to 2015, the global household smart appliance market is projected to grow from $3.06 billion to $15.12 billion.
US Smart Appliance Market Growth
� Zyprme predicts
� The US will dominate the household smart appliance
market in 2011, accounting for 46.6 % ($1.43 billion) of the
global market
� In 2015, the US market share is projected to maintain a
significant share, 36.0% ($5.46 billion) of the global
household smart appliance market
� IDC Energy Insights forecasts that by 2015, North
American smart meter deployments will reach 88
million, representing a penetration rate of 51.4%.
7
AHAM and Smart Appliance
Requirements
8
AHAM Study
� Highest across the media and
network layers evaluated were :
� Wi-Fi,
� ZigBee, and
� HomePlug Green PHY
� Highest scores for the Application
layer were:
� SEP 2.0
� OpenADR
� The draft revision of SEP 2.0, dated
May 7, 2010, was used in the
analysis
9
� The AHAM (Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers) in the US commissioned a study, to evaluate each communications technologies’ ability to meet the unique needs of appliance consumers.
� The assessment showed a clear separation of the leaders from their peers for use in appliance Smart Grid applications:
AHAM Study: Consensus Architecture
10
AHAM Study: Consumer Expectation List
11
HomePlug technologies: a platform
for interoperability.
12
Powerline Networking Joins
the IEEE family of Global Standards
IEEE 802.15.1IEEE 802.11
IEEE 1901 powerline
IEEE 802.15.4
Industry groups and other IEEE standards
HomePlug fast facts� Mission / charter summary
� Industry-led initiative: creating specifications and certification programs for using
the power lines for reliable home networking and Smart Grid applications.
� HomePlug works to accelerate worldwide adoption for powerline technology
− Promotion and market development; user education programs
− Certification logo : compliance and interoperability testing
− Formal liaison agreements with key industry groups such as ZigBee and Wi-Fi alliances
� Entity membership and support for key IEEE standards
− 1901 -- broadband-speed powerline (standard published)
− 1901.2 -- low-frequency, narrow-band powerline
− 1905.1 -- convergent digital home network for heterogeneous technologies
� HomePlug products = 90% share of 2010 broadband-speed powerline shipments
� Estimated cumulative shipments: 65 million HomePlug devices
14
HomePlug: Largest industry group dedicated to powerline
networking
15
Adopter Members: Adopter Members: Adopter Members: Adopter Members: 33 additional companies 33 additional companies 33 additional companies 33 additional companies
UtilityNetwork
AuthenticationServer
WAN
Appliances
Meter
ControlledPort
Smart Energy / HAN
UtilityBackhaul
Smart Meter / WAN
CustomerPremises
Light Switches
Solar Panels
Security Cameras
ChargingStation
Thermostats
ConsumerElectronics
Automotive
HomePlug Smart Grid Solutions
16
Home Gateway
HPAV
NB-
LFHPGP
HPGP
HPGP
HPGP
HPGP
HPAV
HPAV
NB-
LF
HPGP
HPGP
HomePlug driving Smart Energy management
� Common application layer solution
� Smart Energy Profile 2 (SEP2) working group
� Chaired by Robby Simpson, GE Energy� Open Standard
http://www.zigbee.org/Standards/ZigBeeSmartEnergy/Version20Documents.aspx
Smart Energy Profile 2.0
Are we there yet?
18
Smart Appliance Market Projections
� Smart appliances will completely replace traditional
machines by 2020 - Mark Ishac, a managing director
at Zpryme Research & Consulting in Austin, Tex.
� According to Pike Research, a total of 118 million
smart appliances will be sold worldwide between
2010 to 2019
� IMS Research forecasts the adoption of smart
appliances will begin in the US, followed by Canada
and then Western Europe.
� fuelled by investment by governments and by the utility
companies themselves, and by the introduction of
financial incentives for consumers
19
Smart Appliance Industry� Whirlpool Awarded US$19.3M in stimulus funding to
build smart grid-enabled appliances
� Made ambitious commitment to manufacture only smart
appliances by the year 2016 and have 1 million smart
appliances available to the market by 2012
� GE plans to begin shipping “smart” washers and
dryers by the end of 2011 or early 2012, followed
shortly by refrigerators that will have a port to which
a communication module can later be inserted.
� Other companies waiting for a firm agreement on
communication technology standards so they can
integrate the entire package within the appliance.
20
Smart Appliance Industry
� Samsung is offering a fridge with Wi-Fi connectivity
and an 8-inch touchscreen that displays recipes and
runs applications like Pandora Media Internet radio.
� “Fridges, washers, dryers, dishwashers, and ovens
are becoming more like computers that can connect
wirelessly to smartphones, tablets, and other
devices. “- James Politeski, Senior Vice-President,
Samsung Electronics America
� http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan20
11/tc20110126_265727.htm
21
Smart Appliance Industry
� LG to Launch Complete Range of Smart Appliances - enabled
by LG THINQ(TM) Technology
� The smart grid is central to LG THINQ. It installs a smart
meter for making sure that appliances consume the minimum
amount of energy at the cheapest possible prices.
� The appliances’ energy consumption levels are shown on
their LCD displays.
� Consumers can use their smartphone or tablet PC to remotely
monitor and control home appliances from outside the
house.
� http://www.smartmeters.com/the-news/1479-lg-to-
launch-complete-range-of-smart-appliances.html
22
Thank You!
Special thanks to all contributors:
Allen Huotari, Technical Leader, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Gary Stuebing, Strategic Planning Manager, Duke Energy Corporation
Nanci Vogtli, VP of Marketing, Greenvity Communications
Vladimir Borisov, Principal Engineer, Itron