Ghazanfar Jawaid Importance of Coal

7/27/2019 Ghazanfar Jawaid Importance of Coal

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Importance of Coal in Pakistans

developmentGhazanfar Jawaid

[email protected] Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Potential of Growth in Pakistan

Pakistans Economy is continuously in deep crisis

Pakistans unutilized resources are enormous1. Human Resources (headcounts, intelligence,

hardworking abilities, Honesty)1. Labor2. Management

2. Land (Agriculture Products, Minerals, Water courses,Seaports, Roads)

3. Capital (Foreign and Domestic Capital is lyingunutilized ready to be invested in productiveactivities due to better rate of returns possible inPakistan)


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Hurdles in Possible Growth in Pakistan

Political Instability in Pakistan and its surroundings

(this is not our subject for this seminar)

Inability to meet Heat and Power requirement(this is our subject for this seminar)


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Hurdles in Possible Growth in Pakistan

Inability to meet Heat and Power requirement

(this is our subject for this seminar)

Current Power Production 14,000

MW

Current Power Need 18,500 MW

Year 2020 Power Need 26,000 MW


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Present Sources Of Heat and Power

in Pakistan

0

Thermal(Gas+Oil)

64.4

65%Nuclear

2.3

2%

Coal

0.3

0%

Hydro

33

33%


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Gas

15%

Oil

10%Other

1%

Nuclear16%

Hydro

19%

Coal

39%

Present Sources Of Heat &

Power Worldwide


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Shocking Observations

The previous two Charts reveal twoshocking things

1. In Pakistan we are trying to meetour Heat & Power requirement frommost scarce and expensive resources(opposite to worldwide pattern)

1. Oil2. Gas

2. Coal which contributes Worldwide 39% to meet Heat & Power requirementcontribute almost NIL for Pakistan(Coal is Pakistans domesticresource and we are among the firstfew having huge coal resources)


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in Pakistan

The different resources for meeting Power and Heat

requirement are

1. Water

2. Oil

3. Natural Gas

4. Nuclear

5. Wind

6. Solar7. Coal


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in Pakistan

1. Water

Contribute 33% towards meetingPower requirement.

Very Scarce and have competitiveusage (Irrigation); Reason forPolitical disputes

Development requires hugeCapital Investment

Development requires Long term Planning(10-20 years); not immediatesolution


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Status of different Fuels

in Pakistan2. Oil

Contribute 30% towards meeting Power

requirement.

Very ScarceImport based

Worldwide becoming more and more scarce

Already expensive and becoming more and

more burden on Pakistans scarce ForeignExchange


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in Pakistan3. Natural Gas

Contribute 30% towards meeting Powerrequirement.

Because of unmindful use during last

two decades have become extremelyscarce

Domestic is not available in enoughquantity

Import is Long Term Project and willbe expensive

Will become Burden on Pakistansscarce Foreign Exchange


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in Pakistan4. Nuclear

Contribute 2% towards meeting Power

requirement.

Extremely difficult to increasecapacity; Long term project (10-20

years)

Huge Investment required

Can not contribute to quantum jump


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Status of different

Fuels in Pakistan5. Wind & Solar

Contribute 0% towards meeting Powerrequirement.

Technology is expensive (highInvestment) and will take long time tointroduce

Huge Investment required

Can not contribute to quantum jump

More useful in conservation ratherGeneration


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in Pakistan6. Coal

Contribute 0.2 % towards meeting Powerrequirement.

Some use in Heat requirement

Huge domestic resources

May resolve within 6 months Captive Heatand Power requirement at reasonableprice. Availability of useable coal isstill problem

Not Environment friendly

Need some innovative approachNeed people who may take Initiative

Can contribute to quantum jump if rightCoal policies adapted


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How Industry may look for solving

Power and Heat Problems using Coal

Coal may be used for generating

Power or Heat for Captive Use

By burning Coal

By Gasifying Coal


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Burning of Coal option is

already in practice (but ona smaller scale). Its usewill be increased with thepassage of time.


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Coal Gasification is a relatively newtechnology introduced in the world. It iscommonly known as UCG (Underground CoalGasification). In this Coal is Gasified inthe mine and used to Generate Electricitywhich is distributed thru National Grid.This solution is only possible at theGovernment level (IPPs).

It requires Investment in billions of USDand execution period of 3 to 4 years.


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Coal Gasification is also possible on asmaller scale (2 to 15 MW power or 9000to 72000 cu mtr / hour of Syngas (CoalGas) for heating purpose.

This Coal Gasification will serve thoseindustrialist who have big Sales andrequire captive power at reasonablecost to avoid Loss of Sales or evenshutdown or Loss of Profits.


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their Power and Heat Problems using

CoalCoal Gasification for Captive purpose ( 2 to15 MW) will require:

1 Acre to 5 Acre of Land

Civil Construction

Gasifiers (3.4 M dia) from 1 to 10 Nos. Coal Gas Generators (may operate on

CO+H2) from 2 to 50 Nos.

Investment in Capital equipment andCivil Constructions valuing

$ 2,000 per KWH approximately Investment in Coal @ $ 180 per MT

approximately

Unit of Power from Coal Gas will be Rs.12 per KWH approximately

Skilled Human Resource 20 to 30 persons


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their Power and Heat Problems using

CoalAnd will givePayback period

Against Diesel Generation (Rs.28 per KWH) less than a year

Against Natural Gas (shortagesfor 4 months @ Rs. 6.50 perKWH) less than a year

Against Grid (non avilabilitydue to interruptions for morethan 6 months @ Rs. 11 per KWH)

less than a year


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h i lik h d d


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What Companies like Shengdong and

Morgan may offer to Industries in

Pakistan

Coal of the Quality and in required Quantity which will giveefficient Power and Heat to the Industry

Gasifiers with technologies suitable for converting low costcoal into efficient Coal Gas. Shengdong being a solutionprovider and research based company is continuously

investing in improving the Technology and Efficiency ofGasifiers

Coal Gas Generators for converting Syngas into Power withefficiency. Shengdong being a solution provider and research basedcompany is continuously investing in improving the Technology and Efficiencyof Gasifiers

Burners for converting Syngas into Heat with efficiency

Shengdong offers complete solution (Designing, Consulting,Installation and Commissioning and After sales Services


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Up-stage gas 80-120

Coal bunker

3.4m Two-stagecoal gasifier Steam drumAir blower

Cyclone dust cleaner

C37 Electrical detarrer Heat exchanger

Gas holder

Wind cooler

C72 electrical deoiler

Indirect cooler

Desulfur tower

Down-stage gas 450-550

Coal

40~60mm

Electrical

hoister

Gas pressure adder

Shengdong 500GF1-RM Coal Gas engines


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THANK YOU

Documents

Ghazanfar Jawaid Importance of Coal