GeostandaRef Corner Geochemical Reference Sample Bibliography for 1996

GeostandaRef CornerGeochemical Reference Sample Bibliography for 1996

GEOSTANDARDSNEWSLETTERThe Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalysis

Vol. 21 — N°2 p . 3 2 1 > 3 3 9

This is the seventeenth survey in the series ofGeochemical Reference Sample (GRS) Bibliographypublished in Geostandards Newsletter and is desig-nated as Part XVII in the series. Part XVII containsreferences extracted from major analytical chemistryand geochemistry journals that have become avai-lable to the author between January and December1996. A few earlier ones which were not available atthe time of the previous report (Part XVI), together withthose which were inadvertently overlooked, have alsobeen included.

During the current review year, a total number of205 references have been collected. This numberreflects the immense importance of GRS in geoanalysis.This year, more than 7,500 new results have beenreported; compilation data were ignored in this total.Some thirty journals have published articles related tothe analysis of GRS or reported analytical resultsduring 1996. Data in Table 1 show the distribution ofthe GRS references in the literature. GeostandardsNewsle t te r and Fresenius ’ Journal o f Analy t i ca lChemistry stand out clearly, both by the number ofindividual papers and the amount of new data.

The most frequently reported elements on GRSare the rare ear th elements (REE) . Considerableattention is also given to the large ion l i thophileelements (L I LE ) , the high f ie ld s t rength elements(HFSE), and the precious metals (Au, platinum-groupelements). It is noteworthy that a substantial numberof papers are devoted to isotope study (carbon,oxygen, neodymium etc.). Data in Table 2 summarizethe analytical methods most used to report results onGRS. As in previous years, there is strong continuinginterest in inductively coupled plasma spectrometry(both ICP-AES and ICP-MS) for the analysis of GRS,which is amply demonstrated by the large proportiono f pape r s t ha t have been pub l i s hed . The setechniques are becoming the corner stones of manygeoanalyt ical laboratories . Isotope di lut ion mass

spec t rome t r y ( IDMS) i s a par t i cu la r l y power fu ltechn ique fo r u l t ra - t race ana ly s i s and i so top icmeasurements. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)con t i nues t o rece i ve w idesp read a t t en t i on fo rgeochemically important elements. Although neutronactivation analysis (NAA) no longer dominates thistable, it remains an important method for the analysis ofelements that are often considered to be “difficult” whendetermined using other techniques. X-Ray fluorescencespectrometry (XRF) is a long established technique forthe routine determination of major, minor and selectedtrace elements (Rb, Sr, Zr etc.) in geological materials.Aside from these ultra-sensitive methods, there still existssome interest in the use of colourimetry for specificgeochemical applications.

Once again, in preparing this annual survey, wehave tried to maintain as complete and exhaustive a

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1297

Iwan RoelandtsGeology, Petrology and Geochemistry (B-20), University of Liège, B-4000 SART TILMAN, Liège 1, Belgium

Received 08 Apr 97 — Accepted 04 Jul 97

Table 1.GRS references in various journals during 1996

Journal No. of papers No. of new on GRS data *

Geostandards Newsletter 25 4849

Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry 25 408

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 16 243

The Analyst 16 142

Spectrochimica Acta, Part B 14 79

Chemical Geology 13 203

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

(Articles + Letters) 13 166

Analytica Chimica Acta 12 112

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 10 99

Analytical Chemistry 9 255

Journal of Petrology 8 107

Talanta 7 24

Others 37 976

Total number 205 7663

* Compiled data not included.

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coverage as possible. However, some publications whichhave appeared in 1996 could not be assembled herefor whatever reasons. These references will, of course,be included in future contributions.

Presentation of references

The presentation of references, amended to complywith the new Geostandards Newsletter : The Journal ofGeostandards and Geoanalysis reference format, fol-lows the style adopted previously. The reference papershave been classified under three principal headings:

a. New analytical datab. New compilations of “recommended” valuesc. General aspects of GRS.

Within each category, the references are arrangedin alphabetical order with the name of the (first) authoras key word. Each reference quoted consists essentiallyof three parts: key codes, reference itself and com-ments.

Key Codes

The first line contains four different codes, separa-ted by three slashes.

The first code (2 digits) gives the year of publication.

The second code (3 digits) gives the serial numberof the reference for the year code preceding it.

The third code (2 letters) indicates the type ofsample (first letter) and of analysis (second letter). Thefirst letter gives the type of GRS:

R : RockM : MineralO : OreS : Soil

The second letter, T or M, stands for Trace or Majorelement analysis. The code GG represents generalinformation on GRS such as evaluation of compileddata statistical procedures.

The fourth code (2 letters) designates the methodof analysis:

AA : Atomic absorption spectrometryCG : GravimetryCK : ColourimetryCT : VolumetryFM : Fluorimetry

FX : X-ray fluorescence spectrometryIC : Ion chromatographyIR : Infra-redIS : Specific Ion electrodeME : Electrochemical Methods

MN : Nuclear Methods (mostly neutron activation analysis)

MP : Microprobe analysisSE : Emission spectrometrySG : Photographic emission spectrographySM : Mass spectrometrySP : Plasma spectrometry

TT : Various methods

References

The references are presented with their titles andthe name of the Journal fully developed.

Comments

Comments are brief and in the main provide someessential information not easily extractable from thetitle of the paper.

Additional 1986 reference (219)

a. New analytical data (219)

86/219/ST/SPSparkes S. and Ebdon L. (1986)Slurry atomisation for agricultural samples by plasma


Table 2.Analytical methods most used for GRS during 1996

Method Percent

Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry (ICP-AES+ICP-MS) 25

Mass Spectrometry 23

Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 16

Neutron Activation Analysis 15

X-Ray Fluorescence 9

Colourimetry 4

Others 8

Total number of compiled articles 176


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emission spectrometry. Analytical Proceedings, 23, 410-412.Data for SO-1, SO-2 and BCR-142.

Additional 1987 references (258-260)

a. New analytical data (258)

87/258/RT/SPFulford J.E. and Gale B.C. (1987)Trace element analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Analytical Proceedings, 24, 10-12.Results for FK-N, NBS 1633a.

c. General aspects of reference materials (259-260)

87/259/GG/TTHorwitz W. and Albert R. (1987)Standardisation of analytical methods. AnalyticalProceedings, 24, 49-55.Quality control programme.

87/260/GG/TTThompson M. (1987)Detection limits - confidence or uncertainty. AnalyticalProceedings, 24, 355-357.


a. New analytical data (181-182)

88/181/OM/SPFoulkes M.E. , Ebdon L. and Hill S. (1988)Ore and mineral analysis by slurry atomisation plasmaemission spectrometry. Analytical Proceedings, 25, 92-94.Results for KC-1a and MP-1a.

88/182/RT/SPParry H.G.M. and Ebdon L. (1988)Coal analysis by analytical atomic spectrometry (ICP-AESand ICP-MS) without sample dissolution. AnalyticalProceedings, 25, 69-71.NIST SRM 18,20; NBS 1632a and 1632b.


88/183/GG/TTCollyer R.G. (1988)The relevance of standards. Analytical Proceedings, 25, 194.

88/184/GG/TTPittwell L.R. (1988)Quality assurance in the environment. AnalyticalProceedings, 25, 192-194.



89/175/RT/SPDarke S.A. , Long S.E. , Pickford C.J. and Tyson J.F. (1989)Laser ablation system for solid sample introduction intothe inductively coupled plasma. Analytical Proceedings,26, 159-160.Data for NIM-P.

89/176/RT/SPDarke S.A. , Pickford C.J. and Tyson J.F. (1989)Study of electrothermal vaporisation sample introductionfor plasma spectrometry. Analytical Proceedings, 26,379-381.Pb in NBS 1633.

89/177/RT/SPPeramaki P. , Korvala V.M. and Lajunen L.H.J. (1989)Use of the hydride generation technique in the determi-nation of bismuth with a d.c. plasma-atomic emissionspectrometer. Analytical Proceedings, 26, 255-258.Bi in GXR-1 and GXR-4.

c. General aspects of reference materials (178)

89/178/GG/TTWoodget B.W. (1989)Sampling and standards. Analytical Proceedings, 26,283-284.



90/201/GG/TTKnibb L. (1990)Quality assurance. Who needs it ? AnalyticalProceedings, 27, 280-281.

90/202/GG/TTMaier E.A. (1990)Environmental analysis: is accuracy possible without certifiedreference materials? Analytical Proceedings, 27, 269-270.

90/203/GG/TTRasberry S.D. (1990)The role of reference materials in quality assurance.Analytical Proceedings, 27, 296-297.

90/204/GG/TTRiddlestone H.G. (1990)New approach directives: the link with harmonisedstandards. Analytical Proceedings, 27, 297-298.

90/205/GG/TTTranter R.L. (1990)Methodology validation. Analytical proceedings, 27,299-300.



91/206/RT/SPBorsier M. (1991)Automated multi-element analysis of geological materials- sample decomposition and inductively coupled plasma(ICP-AES) procedure. Spectrochimica Acta Reviews, 14,79-94.Data for nine geostandards.

91/207/RT/SPBotto R.I. (1991)Multi-element analysis of fossil fuels and ralated materialsby ICP-AES. Spectrochimica Acta Reviews, 14, 141-159.Data for NIST SRM 1632, 1633, 1632a, 1633a.


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91/208/RT/SPDate A.R. (1991)Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.Spectrochimica Acta Reviews, 14, 3-32.PGE + Au in SARM 7, Ti in NBS 1b, NBS 120b;206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, 208Pb/204Pb in BCR-1.

91/209/RT/SPHorvath Z. , Lasztity A. and Barnes R.M. (1991)Preconcentration and separation techniques for inductivelycoupled plasma-atomic and mass spectrochemicalanalyses. Spectrochimica Acta Reviews, 14, 45-78.Data for NIST SRM 1632a.

c. General aspects of reference materials (210)

91/210/GG/TTBraun T. and Zsindely S. (1991)Some recent trends in instrumental analysis ofenvironmental materials. Analytical Proceedings, 28,283-286.Ranking of instrumental techniques (1986-89).



94/237/RM/AAChattopadhyay P. and Mistry M. (1994)Direct flame atomic absorption spectrophotometricdetermination of major oxides in rock samples of diversecomposition using matrix buffer. Microchemical Journal,50, 78-87.Major oxides in 15 GRS (USGS, GSJ).

94/238/RT/SMDickin A.P. (1994)Nd isotope chemistry of Tertiary igneous rocks from Arran, Scotland: implications for magma evolution and crustalstructure. Geological Magazine, 131, 329-333.Sm/Nd in BCR-1.

94/239/RT/TTRoelandts I. (1994)Neutron activation, X-ray fluorescence and plasma spec-trometric methods for the determination of rare earth ele-ments in rocks, minerals and ores. Trends in ChemicalGeology, 1, 191-118.Review.

94/240/MT/SMTien C.F. , Lo C.H. and Yui T.F. (1994)Stable isotope studies on cavity-filling carbonates inbasalts within the Nankang formation, Hsulin, NorthernTaiwan. Acta Geologica Taiwanica Science Reports ofNational Taiwan University, 31, 87-100.13C and 18O in NBS 20.


a. New analytical data (243-244)95/243/RT/SMGhosh D.K. (1995)Nd-Sr isotopic constraints on the interactions of the Intermontane Superterrane with the western edge ofNorth America in the southern Canadian Cordillera.

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32, 1740-1758.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

95/244/RT/SMUnnikrishnan-Warrier C. , Santosh M. and Yoshida M. (1995)First report of Pan-African Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr mineralisochron ages from regional charnockites of southernIndia. Geological Magazine, 132, 253-260.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.


95/245/GG/TTGy P.M. (1995)The future of analysis: to check the sampling errors is theonly way to improve the overall analytical reliability.Analusis, 23, 497-500.Analytical quality.

95/246/GG/TTPetrov L.L. , Korotaeva I.Ya. , Kornakov Yu.N. , MalykhV.V. , Persikova L.A. and Prokopieva A.Z. (1995)Development of multi-element standard sample of blackshale composition: problems and prospects. Third meetingof the Scientific Methodical Council of the programme”Platinum of Russia” professional papers, II, 184-189.

95/247/GG/TTPetrov L.L. , Persikova L.A. , Kornakov Yu.N. , MalykhV.V. and Prokop’eva A.Z. (1995)Application of the concept of geochemical classificationfor the development of reference sample collection. ISSN-0016-7886, 94-97.Optimal nomenclature.

95/248/GG/TTPetrov L.L. , Persikova L.A. , Kornakov Yu.N. , MalykhV.V. and Prokopyeva A.Z. (1995)Ensuring a reliable certification of multi-element standardsamples of natural media composition. Chemistry forSustainable Development, 3, 241-247.Quality of analytical data.

1996 references (001-205)


96/001/RT/SPAggarwal J.K. , Shabani M.B. , Palmer M.R. andRagnarsdottir K.V. (1996)Determination of the rare earth elements in aqueoussamples at sub-ppt levels by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and flow injection ICP-MS. AnalyticalChemistry, 68, 4418-4423.Ba + 14 REE in GSP-1, AGV-1, G-2.

96/002/RT/SPAlonso E.V. , de Torres A.G. and Pavon J.M.C. (1996)Determination of trace heavy metals in biologicalsamples by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emissionspectrometry after extraction with 1,5-bis (di-2-pyridylme-thylene) thiocarbonohydrazide. Talanta, 43, 493-501.Cd, Co, Cu and Ni in BCR-176.

96/003/RT/MNAmbulkar M.N. , Chutke N.L. and Garg A.N. (1996)A comparative study of trace elements in water fromvarious sources in surrounding areas of Nagpur City



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(India) by instrumental neutron activation analysis.Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,207, 3-17.Data for NIST SRM 1632b, NIES-2 and BCR-1.

96/004/RT/SMAmelin Yu.V. , Neymark L.A. , Ritsk E.Yu. andNemchin A.A. (1996)Enriched Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic signatures in the Dovyreenlayered intrusion (eastern Siberia, Russia): evidence forsource contamination by ancient upper-crustal material.Chemical Geology, 129, 39-69.Sm, Nd, 147Sm/144Nd, 143Nd/144Nd, Rb, Sr, 87Rb/86Sr,87Sr/86Sr in BCR-1.

96/005/RT/SMAmelin Yu.V. and Semenov V.S. (1996)Nd and Sr isotopic geochemistry of mafic layered intru-sions in the eastern Baltic shield: implications for the evo-lution of Paleoproterozoic continental mafic magmas.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 124, 255-272.147Nd/144Nd in BCR-1, 143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1, 87Sr/86Srin BCR-1.

96/006/ST/AAAnderson P. , Davidson C.M. , Littlejohn D. , Ure A.M. ,Shand C.A. and Cheshire M.V. (1996)The determination of caesium and silver in soil and fun-gal fruiting bodies by electrothermal atomic absorptionspectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 327, 53-60.Cs and Ag in SOIL-5, GSS-5.

96/007/MT/SMAraujo S.M. , Scott S.D. and Longstaff F.J. (1996)Oxygen isotope composition of alteration zones of highlymetamorphosed volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits:Geco, Canada and Palmeiropolis, Brazil. EconomicGeology, 91, 697-712.18O in NBS 28.

96/008/ST/AAAsami T. , Mizui C. , Shimada T. and Kubota M. (1996)Determination of thallium in soils by flame atomicabsorption spectrometry. Fresenius’ Journal of AnalyticalChemistry, 356, 348-351.Tl in SO-1 to 4.

96/009/RT/SMBaker J.A. , Thirlwall M.F. and Menzies M.A. (1996)Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic and trace element evidence for crustalcontamination of plume-derived flood basalts: oligoceneflood volcanism in western Yemen. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta, 60, 2559-2581.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/010/MT/TTBaksi A.K. , Archibald D.A. and Farrar E. (1996)Intercalibration of 40Ar/39Ar dating standards. ChemicalGeology, 129, 307-324.40Ar/39Ar.

96/011/RT/SPBalaram V. , Ramesh S.L. and Anjaiah K.V. (1996)New trace element and REE data in thirteen GSF referen-ce samples by ICP-MS. Geostandards Newsletter, 20,71-78.34 trace elements in 13 geological reference materials.

96/012/RT/SPBarrat J.A. , Keller F. , Mosse J.A. , Taylor R.N. , Nesbitt R.W. and Hirata T. (1996)

Determination of rare earth elements in sixteen silicatereference samples by ICP-MS after Tm addition and ion-exchange separation. Geostandards Newsletter, 20,133-139.13 REE in 16 GRS.

96/013/RT/TTBarrat J.A. and Nesbitt R.W. (1996)Geochemistry of the Tertiary volcanism of NorthernIreland. Chemical Geology, 129, 15-38.Data for JB-2.

96/014/RT/SMBarton J.M. , Barton E.S. and Smith C.B. (1996)Petrography, age and origin of the Schiel alkaline com-plex, northern Transvaal South Africa. Journal of AfricanEarth Sciences, 22, 133-145.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/015/RT/SPBau M. , Koschinsky A. , Dulski P. and Hein J.R. (1996)Comparison of the partitioning behaviours of yttrium, rareearth elements, and titanium between hydrogenetic marineferromanganese crusts and seawater. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta, 60, 1709-1725.Y, REE in Nod-P-1 and Nod-A-1.

96/016/MT/SMBeard B.L. , Fraracci K.N. , Taylor L.A. , Snyder G.A. ,Clayton R.A. , Mayeda T.K. and Sobolev N.V. (1996)Petrography and geochemistry of eclogites from the Mirkimberlite, Yakutia, Russia. Contributions to Mineralogyand Petrology, 125, 293-310.18O in NBS 28.

96/017/MT/SPBedard L.P. (1996)Re-evaluation of the homogeneity of REE, Th and U ingeochemical reference zircon 61.308B. GeostandardsNewsletter, 20, 289-293.

96/018/RT/SMBell K. and Simonetti A. (1996)Carbonatite magmatism and plume activity: implicationsfrom the Nd, Pb and Sr isotope systematics of OldoinyoLengai. Journal of Petrology, 37, 1321-1339.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/019/RT/AABermejo-Barrera P. , Barciela-Alonso M.C. , Moreda-Pineiro J. ,Gonzalez-Sixto C. and Bermejo-Barrera A. (1996)Determination of trace metals (As, Cd, Hg, Pb and Sn) inmarine sediment slurry samples by electrothermal atomicabsorption spectrometry using palladium as a chemicalmodifier. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1235-1244.Data for PACS-1.

96/020/MT/SMBernard-Griffiths J. , Fourcade S. , Kienast J.R. , PeucatJ.J. , Martineau F. and Rahmani A. (1996)Geochemistry and isotope (Sr, Nd, O) study of Al-Mggranulites from the In Ouzzal Archean block (Hoggar,Algeria). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14, 709-724.18O in NBS 28.

96/021/RT/SPBerryman N.G. and Probst T.U. (1996)Parameter optimisation of electrothermal vaporisationinductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry for oligoelement determination in standard reference materials. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 783-788.Data for BCR-280.


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96/022/RT/AABhattacharyya S.S. , Mandal B. and Das A.K. (1996)Determination of manganese in environmental samples(e.g. coal fly ash) by electrothermal AAS after its sepa-ration with a liquid chelating ion exchanger. Fresenius’Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 180-182.Mn in MESS-1.

96/023/RT/SMBock B. , Mc Lennan S.M. and Hanson G.N. (1996)The Taconian orogeny in southern New England: Nd-isotope evidence against addition of juvenile components.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33, 1612-1627.8 REE in BCR-1.

96/024/RT/SPBoonen S. , Vanhaecke F. , Moens L. and Dams R. (1996)Direct determination of Se and As in solid certified refe-rence materials using electrothermal vaporisation inductivelycoupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta,51B, 271-278.Se, As in BCR-145, 277.

96/025/ST/MNBordas M.D. and Das H.A. (1996)Use of an annular 241 Am-Be neutron source for INAAof some major constituents in large samples. Journal ofRadioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 207, 325-330.Mn and Na in SOIL 7.

96/026/RT/SPBordera L. , Hernandis V. and Canals A. (1996)Automatic-flow-injection system for the determination ofheavy metals in sewage sludge by microwave digestionand detection by inductively coupled plasma-atomicemission spectrometry (MW-ICP-AES). Fresenius’ Journalof Analytical Chemistry, 355, 112-119.Data for BCR 146.

96/027/MT/SMBotz R. , Stüben D. , Winckler G. , Bayer R. , Schmitt M.and Faber E. (1996)Hydrothermal gases offshore Milos Island, Greece.Chemical Geology, 130, 161-173.13C in NBS 21 and NBS 22.

96/028/RT/SPBrenner I.B. and Zander A. (1996)Geoanalysis using plasma spectrochemistry - milestonesand future prospects. Fresenius’ Journal of AnalyticalChemistry, 355, 559-570.Data for DNC-1, SDO-1, STM-1, SCo-1 and DTS-1.

96/029/RT/SMBrown P.E. , Evans I.B. and Becker S.M. (1996)The Prince of Wales Formation - post-flood basalt alkalivolcanism in the Tertiary of East Greenland. Contributionsto Mineralogy and Petrology, 123, 424-434.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/030/RT/AFBryce D.W. , Izquierdo A. , Luque de Castro M.D. (1996)Continuous microwave assisted pervaporation atomicfluorescence detection: an approach for speciation insolid samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 324, 69-75.Mg in BCR 145R.

96/031/ST/AABulska E. , Kandler W. and Hulanicki A. (1996)Noble metals as permanent modifiers for the determination

of mercury by electrothermal atomic absorption spectro-metry. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1263-1270.Hg in NIST SRM 2711.

96/032/RT/AAChakrabarti C.L. , Marchand B. , Vandernoot V. ,Walker J. and Schroeder W.H. (1996)Development of a new method for direct determinationof selenium associated with atmospheric particulate matterusing chemical modifiers and graphite probe furnaceatomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta,51B, 155-163.Se in NIST SRM 1648.

96/033/RT/AAChakraborty R. , Das A.K. , Cervera M.L. and de laGuardia M. (1996)Determination of cadmium by electrothermal atomicabsorption spectrometry after microwave-assisted diges-tion of animal tissues and sewage sludges. Fresenius’Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 43-47.Cd in BCR-144.

96/034/RT/AEChau Y.K. , Yang F. and Maguire R.J. (1996)Improvement of extraction recovery for the monobutyltinspecies from sediment. Analytica Chimica Acta, 320,165-169.Butyltin in PACS-1.

96/035/RT/AACelkova A. , Kubova J. and Stresko V. (1996)Determination of arsenic in geological samples by HGAAS. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355,150-153.As in SO-2, SO-4, GM, TB, BM, GBW 07103 and 07304.

96/036/RT/SPCohen A.S. , O’Nions R.K. and Kurz M.D. (1996)Chemical and isotopic variations in Mauna Loa tholeiites.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 143, 111-124.Data for BCR-1 and BHVO-1.

96/037/RT/MSCohen A.S. and Waters F.G. (1996)Separation of osmium from geological materials by sol-vent extraction for analysis by thermal ionisation massspectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 332, 269-275.Os and 187Os/188Os in WPR-1.

96/038/ST/AADobrowolski R. (1996)Determination of Ni and Cr in soils by slurry graphite fur-nace atomic absorption spectrometry. SpectrochimicaActa, 51B, 221-227.Ni, Cr in soils.

96/039/RT/AEDonais M.K. , Uden P.C. , Schantz M.M. and Wise S.A. (1996)Development, validation, and application of a methodfor quantification of methylmercury in biological marinematerials using gas chromatography atomic emissiondetection. Analytical Chemistry, 68, 3859-3866.MeHg in NIST SRM 2704.

96/040/RM/SPDucreux-Zappa M. and Mermet J.M. (1996)Analysis of glass by UV laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Part 2. Analyticalfigures of merit. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 333-341.Data for NIST SRM 4, 1831.



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96/041/RT/TTDupré B. , Gaillardet J. , Rousseau D. and Allègre C.J. (1996)Major and trace elements of river-borne material: TheCongo Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60,1301-1321.Data for BE-N, AC-E and GS-N.

96/042/RT/AAEdel H. , Erber D. , Lehnert R. , Buscher W. andCammann K. (1996)Frequency-modulated simultaneous atomic absorptionspectrometry (Frem AAS): determination of As, Se and Sb.Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 292-294.As, Se and Sb in BCR 277.

96/043/ST/MEEguiarte I. , Alonso R.M. and Jimenez R.M. (1996)Determination of total arsenic in soils by differential-pulsecathodic stripping voltammetry. The Analyst, 121, 1835-1838.As in GBW 07404.

96/044/RT/FXEnzweiler J. and Webb P.C. (1996)Determination of trace elements in silicate rocks by X-rayfluorescence spectrometry on 1:5 glass discs: comparisonof accuracy and precision with pressed powder pelletanalysis. Chemical Geology, 130, 195-202.Traces in WS-E, PM-S, W-1, QLO-1, SDC-1, BHVO-1,RMG-1 and DNC-1.

96/045/RT/MNEwa I.O.B. , Elegba S.B. and Adetunji J. (1996)Rare earth element pattern in Nigerian coals. Journal ofRadioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 213, 213-224.10 REE in NIST SRM 1632a, AGV-1.

96/046/MT/SPFarago M.E. , Kavanagh P. , Blanks R. , Kelly J. ,Kazantzis G. , Thornton I. , Simpson P.R. , Cook J.M. ,Parry S. and Hall G.M. (1966)Platinum metal concentrations in urban road dust andsoil in the United Kingdom. Fresenius’ Journal ofAnalytical Chemistry, 354, 660-663.Pt in UMT-1 and TDB-1.

96/047/MT/SMFarquhar J. , Chacko T. and Ellis D.J. (1996)Preservation of oxygen isotope compositions in granulitesfrom Northwestern Canada and Enderby Land,Antarctica: implications for high-temperature isotopicthermometry. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,125, 213-224.18O in NBS 28.

96/048/RT/SMFedo C.M. , Eriksson K.A. and Krogstad E.J. (1996)Geochemistry of shales from the Archean (~ 3.0 Ga)Buhwa Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe: implications forprovenance and source-area weathering. Geochimicaet Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 1751-1763.REE in SCo-1.

96/049/MT/TTFeldstein S.N. , Lange R.A. , Vennemann T. and O’NeilJ.R. (1996)Ferric-ferrous ratios, H2O contents and D/H ratios ofphlogopite and biotite from lavas of different tectonic regimes.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 126, 51-66.δD and H2O in NBS 30.

96/050/MT/SMFouillac A.M. and Girard J.P. (1996)Laser oxygen isotope analysis of silicate/oxide grainseparates: evidence for a grain size effect. ChemicalGeology, 130, 31-54.13C and 18O in NBS 28 and NBS 30.

96/051/MT/SMFowler M.B. and Henney P.J. (1996)Mixed Caledonian appinite magmas: implications forlamprophyre fractionation and high Ba-Sr granitegenesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,126, 199-215.18O in NBS 28.

96/052/RT/SMFretzdorff S. , Haase K.M. and Garbe-Schönberg C.D. (1996)Petrogenesis of lavas from the Umu Volcanic Field in theyoung Hotspot Region west of Easter Island, southeasternPacific. Lithos, 38, 23-40.Results for BHVO-1.

96/053/RT/SMFrimmel H.E. , Hartnady C.J. and Koller F. (1996)Geochemistry and tectonic setting of magmatic units inthe Pan-African Gariep Belt, Namibia. ChemicalGeology, 130, 101-121.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/054/RT/SPGallet S. , Jahn B.M. and Torii M. (1996)Geochemical characterization of the Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, China, and paleoclimatic impli-cations. Chemical Geology, 133, 67-88.Data for JB-1.

96/055/RT/TTGavshin V.M. and Zakharov V.A. (1996)Geochemistry of the Upper Jurassic-Lower CretaceousBazhenov Formation, West Siberia. Economic Geology,91, 122-133.Data for SGD-1a and SDO-1.

96/056/RT/MNGhermandi G. , Cecchi R. and Laj P. (1996)Procedures of target preparation to improve PIXEefficiency in environmental research. Nuclear Instrumentsand Methods in Physics Research, B 109/110, 63-70.Data for NIST SRM 1645.

96/057/ST/MNGjeci E. (1996)Analysis of 90Sr in environmental and biological samplesby extraction chromatography using a crown ether.Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 213,165-174.90Sr in SOIL 6, IAEA-135.

96/058/ST/AFGornushkin I.B. , Smith B.W. and Winefordner J.D. (1996)Use of laser-excited atomic fluorescence spectrometrywith a novel diffusive graphite tube electrothermal atomiserfor the direct determination of silver in sea water and insolid reference materials. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B,1355-1370.Ag in NIST SRM 2709, 2710 and 2711.

96/059/OT/AAGoyal N. , Purohit P.J. , Page A.G. and Sastry M.D. (1996)Atomisation mechanism and determination of Ag, Be,


3 2 8


Cd, Li, Na, Sn and Zn in uranium-plutonium matrices byETA-AAS. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 354,311-315.Analysis of 3 NBL reference standards (98-2,3,4).

96/060/RT/SPGrebneva O.N. , Kuz’min N.M. , Tsysin G.I. andZolotov Yu.A. (1996)On-line-sorption preconcentration and inductively coupledplasma-atomic emission spectrometry determination ofrare earth elements. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1417-1423.12 REE + Y in KH.

96/061/RT/SMGribble R.F. , Stern R.J. , Bloomer S.H. , Stüben D. ,O’Hearn T. and Newman S. (1996)MORB mantle and subduction components interact togenerate basalts in the southern Mariana Trough back-arc basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60,2153-2166.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/062/RT/MNGriffith J. , Rosenberg R.J. , Diaz-Rizo O. andGonzalez E. (1996)Neutron activation analysis of final molasses from Cubansugar industry. Journal of Radioanalytical and NuclearChemistry, 213, 71-78.Data for SL-1.

96/063/RT/SPGueddari K. , Piboule M. and Amosse J. (1996)Differentiation of platinum-group (PGE) and of goldduring melting of peridotites in the lherzolitic massifs ofthe Betico-Rifean range (Rondia and Beni Bousera).Chemical Geology, 134, 181-197.PGE + Au in PCC-1, WPR-1.

96/064/RT/AFGuo X.W. and Guo X.M. (1996)Interference-free atomic spectrometric method for thedetermination of trace amounts of germanium by utilizingthe vaporisation of germanium tetrachloride. AnalyticaChimica Acta, 330, 237-243.Ge in 6 Chinese reference materials.

96/065/RT/TTHaase K.M. , Devey C.W. , Mertz D.F. , Stoffers P. andGarbe-Schönberg D. (1996)Geochemistry of lavas from Mohns Ridge, Norwegian-Greenland Sea: implications for melting conditions andmagma sources near Jan Mayen. Contributions toMineralogy and Petrology, 123, 223-237.Data for BIR-1, BHVO-1.

96/066/RT/FXHärtel R. , Vehlow J. and Schneider J. (1996)Pretreatment of special samples from waste incinerationfor analysis by total reflection X-ray fluorescence.Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1647-1653.As in NIST SRM 1648.

96/067/RT/MNHarvey P.K. , Lovell M.A. , Brewer T.S. , Locke J. andMansley E. (1996)Measurement of thermal neutron absorption cross sectionin selected geochemical reference materials.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 79-85.B, REE, H in geochemical reference materials.

96/068/GG/TTHässelbarth W. (1996)Primary reference materials for chemical compositionanalysis. Proposal for an operational definition. Fresenius’Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 354, 263-265.Concept of “Primary reference material (PRM)”.

96/069/RT/SMHattori K. , Hart S.R. and Shimizu N. (1996)Melt and source mantle compositions in the LateArchean: a study of strontium and neodymium isotopeand trace elements in clinopyroxenes from shoshoniticalkaline rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60,4551-4562.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/070/RT/AAHaug H.O. (1996)Study on stable coatings for determination of lead byflow-injection hydride generation and in situ concentrationin graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1425-1433.Pb in NIST SRM 1646.

96/071/RT/MNHidayat A. and Das H.A. (1996)Determination of Al, Ca, V and Mn by INAA: applicationto the reference material IAEA-395 “urban dust”. Journalof Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 207, 145-151.Al, Ca, V and Mn in IAEA-395.

96/072/RT/FWHong N.T. and Ha H.V. (1996)Application of EDWRF to the determination of lead andother trace elements in the body fluids of industrialworkers in Vietnam. X-Ray Spectrometry, 25, 3-14.Data for NIST SRM 1645.

96/073/RT/SMJohnson K.E. , Harmon R.S. , Richardson J.M. ,Moorbath S. and Strong D.F. (1996)Isotope and trace element geochemistry of AugustineVolcano, Alaska: Implications for magmatic evolution.Journal of Petrology, 37, 95-115.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/074/MT/SMJones H.D. , Kesler S.E. , Furman F.C. and Kyle J.R. (1996)Sulfur isotope geochemistry of Southern AppalachianMississippi Valley-type deposits. Economic Geology, 91,355-367.34S for NBS 123 and 127.

96/075/RT/AAJordanov N. and Ivanova Yo. (1996)Vacuum-thermic extraction (VTE) of toxic and essentialelements from rocks with subsequent AAS determination.II. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 354, 316-318.Data for GM, ZB, TB, MV, SS-1 and AGV-1.

96/076/OM/CKKhan M.A. and Ali A. (1996)Extraction of thorium from aqueous nitric acid solution bybis-2-(butoxyethyl ether) (DBC). Journal of Radio-analytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 203, 161-167.Th in NBS 79-A (thorium ore).

96/077/MT/SMKhan R.M.K. , Das Sharma S. , Patil D.J. andNaqvi S.M. (1996)



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Trace, rare earth element and oxygen isotopic systematicsfor the genesis of banded iron-formations: evidence fromKushtagi schist belt, Archean Dharwar Craton, India.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 3285-3294.18O in NBS 28.

96/078/RT/TTKhan R.M.K. and Naqvi S.M. (1996)Geology, geochemistry and genesis of banded ironformation of Kushtagi schist belt, Archean DharwarCraton, India. Mineralium Deposita, 31, 123-133.Data for FeR-2 and FeR-3.See 95/045/RT/TT.

96/079/RT/MNKong P. and Ebihara M. (1996)Metal phases of L chondrites: their formation andevolution in the nebula and in the parent body.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 2667-2680.Data for JB-1.

96/080/OT/MEKorolczuk M. (1996)Selective method for the determination of gold by anodicstripping voltammetry. Fresenius’ Journal of AnalyticalChemistry, 356, 480-483.Au in NIST SRM 886 and CH-1.

96/081/RT/MNKorotev R.L. (1996)A self-consistent compilation of elemental concentrationdata for ninety three geochemical reference samples.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 217-245.Data for 93 GRS.

96/082/RT/TTKrasnov S.G. and Stepanova T.V. (1996)The formation of a large oceanic massive sulfide orebody (Middle Valley, Endeavour Ridge): evidence fromgeochemical study of the cores. GeochemistryInternational, 34, 768-789.Data for Russian geostandards and AGV-1.

96/083/OT/AAKubrakova I.V. , Kudinova T.F. , Kuz’Min N.M. ,Kovalev I.A. , Tsysin G.I. and Zolotov Yu.A. (1996)Determination of low levels of platinum group metals:new solutions. Analytica Chimica Acta, 334, 167-175.PGE in VT-1, Zh-3, KN-1, SARM 7.

96/084/RT/SMKumar N. , Reisberg L. and Zindler A. (1996)A major and trace element and strontium, neodymium,and osmium isotopic study of a thick pyroxenite layerfrom the Beni Bousera Ultramafic Complex of northernMorocco. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60,1429-1444.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/085/RM/FXKump P. , Necemer M. , Smodis B. and Jacimovic R. (1996)Multi-element analysis of rubber samples by X-rayfluorescence. Applied Spectroscopy, 50, 1373-1377.Data for NIST SRM 2704 and SOIL-7.

96/086/RT/SMKumpulainen R.A. , Mansfeld J. , Sunblad K. ,Neymark L. and Bergman T. (1996)Stratigraphy, age and Sm-Nd isotope systematics of thecountry rocks to Zn-Pb sulfide deposits, AmmebergDistrict, Sweden. Economic Geology, 91, 1009-1021.Sm, Nd, 147Sm/144Nd, 143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/087/RT/SMLahaye Y. and Arndt N. (1996)Alteration of a komatiite flow from Alexo, Ontario,Canada. Journal of Petrology, 37, 1261-1284.Nd, Sm, 147Sm/144Nd, 143Nd/144Nd in BHVO-1 andBCR-1; 18O in NBS 28.

96/088/RT/AALaitinen T. , Revitzer M. and Tolvanen M. (1996)Trace metal analysis of coal fly ash collected plain andon quartz fibre filter. Fresenius’ Journal of AnalyticalChemistry, 354, 436-441.Results for NIST SRM 1633a, BCR-38.

96/089/RT/MNLandsberger S. and Peshev S. (1996)Compton suppression neutron activation analysis: past,present and future. Journal of Radioanalytical andNuclear Chemistry, 202, 201-224.Hg in 1632a and 2709.

96/090/MT/SMLathrop A.S. , Blum J.D. and Chamberlain C.P. (1996)Nd, Sr and O isotopic study of the petrogenesis of twosyntectonic members of the New Hampshire plutonicseries. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 124,126-138.18O in NBS 18, NBS 28.

96/091/MT/SMLee I. and Ripley E.M. (1996)Mineralogic and oxygen isotopic studies in open systemmagmatic processes in the South Kawishiwi intrusion,Spruce Road area, Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Journalof Petrology, 37, 1437-1461.18O in NBS 28.

96/092/RT/FXLeenanupan V. and Srichom K. (1996)Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of airborneparticulate matter. Journal of Radioanalytical andNuclear Chemistry, 207, 137-144.Data for PACS-1.

96/093/RT/MNLi X. , Tong C. , Zhu J. and Wang Y. (1996)Determination of platinum group elements in four newreference samples of marine sediments and nodules byneutron activation analysis after nickel sulfide fire assaypreconcentration. Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 263-265.PGE in GSMS 2,3; GSPN 2,3; and DZ∑ -2.

96/094/RT/AFLiang L. , Horvat M. , Cernichiari E. , Gelein B. andBalogh S. (1996)Simple solvent extraction technique for elimination ofmatrix interferences in the determination of methylmercuryin environmental and biological samples by ethylation-gas chromatography-cold vapour atomic fluorescencespectrometry. Talanta, 43, 1883-1888.MeHg in IAEA 356, BCR S-19.

96/095/MT/SMLira R. , Ripley E.M. and Espanon A.I. (1996)Meteoric water induced selvage-style greisen alterationin the Achala Batholith, Central Argentina. ChemicalGeology, 133, 261-277.18O in NBS 28.

96/096/RT/TTLiu J. , Sturgeon R.E. , Boyko V.J. and Willie S.N. (1996)


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Determination of total chromium in marine sedimentreference material BCSS-1. Fresenius’ Journal ofAnalytical Chemistry, 356, 416-419.Cr in BCSS-1 and NIST SRM 2704.

96/097/RM/MELocatelli C. (1996)Trace level voltammetric determination of manganese,iron and chromium in real samples in the presence ofeach other. Talanta, 43, 45-54.Mn and Fe in BCS 372.

96/098/RM/AALopez-Garcia I. , Sanchez-Merlos M. and Hernandez-Cordoba M. (1996)Rapid flame AAS determination of Fe, Ca and Mg insoils and sediments using slurries. Atomic Spectrometry,17, 107-111.Fe, Ca and Mg in NIST SRM 2704, 2709, 2711; BCSS-1 and PACS-1.

96/099/RT/AALopez-Garcia I. , Sanchez-Merlos M. and Hernandez-Cordoba M. (1996)Slurry sampling for the determination of lead, cadmiumand thallium in soils and sediments by electrothermalatomic absorption spectrometry with fast-heatingprogrammes. Analytica Chimica Acta, 328, 19-25.Pb, Cd and Tl in 5 reference materials.

96/100/RT/TTLorentzen E.M.L. and Kingston H.M. (1996)Comparison of microwave-assisted and conventionalleaching using EPA method 3050B. Analytical Chemistry,68, 4316-4320.Data for NIST SRM 2704, 2710, 2711.

96/101/ST/FXMarkowicz A. , Haselberger N. , Dargie M. , Tajani A. ,Tchantchane A. , Valkovic V. and Danesi P.R. (1996)Application of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry inassessment of environmental pollution. Journal ofRadioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 206, 269-277.Results for SOIL-7.

96/102/MT/SMMartinez I.A. , Haris C. , Le Roex A.P. and Milner S.C. (1996)Oxygen isotope evidence for extensive crustal contami-nation in the Okenyenya igneous complex, Namibia.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 4497-4508.18O in NBS 28.

96/103/RT/SPMartinez L. , Baucells M. , Pelfort E. and Roura M. (1996)Removal of iron interference in the determination ofselenium in geological samples by continuous flowhydride generation ICP-AES. Fresenius’ Journal ofAnalytical Chemistry, 354, 126-127.Se in GSR-6, GSS-7 and GSD-4.

96/104/RT/SPMcDonald I. , Harris J.W. and Vaughan D.J. (1996)Determination of noble metals in sulphide inclusions fromdiamonds using inductively coupled plasma-massspectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 333, 41-49.PGE + Au in WITS-1.

96/105/RT/MNMittlefehldt D.W. , Lindstrom M.M. , Bogard D.D. ,Garrison D.H. and Field S.W. (1996)Acapulco- and Lodran-like achondrites: petrology, geo-chemistry, chronology and origin. Geochimica et

Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 867-882.Data for BHVO-1.

96/106/RT/FXMorrison J.L. and Richardson J.M. (1996)Preliminary assessment of barium determination inzinnwaldite ZW-C by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 65-69.Ba data.

96/107/RT/SPMortlock R.A. and Froelich P.N. (1996)Determination of germanium by isotope dilution-hydridegeneration inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.Analytica Chimica Acta, 332, 277-284.Ge in G-2, BIR-1 and SDO-1.

96/108/RT/SMMoyes A.B. and Groenewald P.B. (1996)Isotopic constraints on Pan-African metamorphism inDronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Chemical Geology,129, 247-256.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/109/MT/SMMumin A.H. , Fleet M.E. and Longstaffe F.J. (1996)Evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the Ashanti gold belt,Ghana: stable isotope geochemistry of carbonates graphiteand quartz. Economic Geology, 91, 135-148.18O and 13C in NBS 18, NBS 19, NBS 20, DOLO 368,SID 82-21; 13C in NBS 21; 18O in NBS 28.

96/110/RT/AAMurphy J. , Jones P. and Hill S.J. (1996)Determination of total mercury in environmetnal and bio-logical samples by flow injection cold vapour atomicabsorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B,1867-1873.Hg in MESS-2.

96/111/RT/CKNalini S. and Ramakrishna T.V. (1996)An indirect method for the spectrofluorimetric determi-nation of trace amounts of germanium after extraction asan ion association complex with rhodamine B in the pre-sence of chromotropic acid. Talanta, 43, 1437-1441.Ge in AN-G, IF-G, AC-E, BE-N.

96/112/RT/CKNashine N. , Deb M.K. and Mishra R.K. (1996)Spectrophotometric determination of thorium in standardsamples and monazite sands based on the floated com-plex of thorium with N-hydroxy-N-N’-diphenylbenza-midine and thorin. Fresenius’ Journal of AnalyticalChemistry, 355, 34-36.Th in BHVO-1, G-2 and BCR-32.

96/113/RT/TTNoll P.D. , Newsom H.E. , Leeman W.P. and Ryan J.G. (1996)The role of hydrothermal fluids in the preduction ofsubduction zone magmas: evidence from siderophileand chalcophile trace elements and boron. Geochimicaet Cosmochimica, Acta 60, 587-611.Data for NIST SRM 1633a, BHVO-1 and AGV-1.

96/114/RT/SPNorman M.D. , Pearson N.J. , Sharma A. andGriffin W.L. (1996)Quantitative analysis of trace elements in geological materials by laser ablation ICP-MS: instrumental operatingconditions and calibration values of NIST SRM glasses.



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Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 247-261.NIST SRM 610, 612, 614, 616, BIR-1, AGV-1, DNC-1, W-2, RGM-1.

96/115/OT/MNOchsenkühn K.M. , Ochsenkühn-Petropulu M. ,Papadopoulos N.N. and Parissakis G. (1996)Separation of gold on a selective chelating ionexchanger and in situ determination by gamma-spectroscopy. Journal of Radioanalytical and NuclearChemistry, 212, 121-129.Au in MA-2 and GTS-1.

96/116/OT/MNOchsenkühn K.M. , Papadopoulos N.N. , KontopoulosP.A. , Hatzakis G.E. , Salveris A.C. , Tsagas N.F. ,Ocksenkühn-Petropulu M. (1996)Short-time neutron activation gamma-ray spectroscopy.Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 382-383.Au in MA-2 and GTS-1.

96/117/RT/SPOhta H. , Maruyama S. , Takahashi E. , Watanabe Y.and Kato Y. (1996)Field occurrence, geochemistry and petrogenesis of theArchean Mid-Oceanic Ridge Basalts (AMORBs) of theCleaverville area, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia.Lithos, 37, 139-221.14 REE in JB-1, JB-2 and JB-3.

96/118/RT/FXPeate D.W. and Hawkesworth C.J. (1996)Lithospheric to asthenospheric transition in Low-Ti floodbasalts from southern Parana, Brazil. Chemical Geology,127, 1-24.W-2 and BHVO-1.

96/119/RT/TTPeltonen P. , Kontinen A. and Huhma H. (1996)Petrology and geochemistry of metabasalts form the 1.95Ga Jormua Ophiolite, Northeastern Finland. Journal ofPetrology, 37, 1359-1383.Data for BHVO-1, JB-2.

96/120/RT/AAPerez-Cid B. , Lavilla I. and Bendicho C. (1996)Analytical assessment of two sequential extractionschemes for metal partitioning in sewage sludges. TheAnalyst, 121, 1479-1484.Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in BCR 145R.

96/121/RT/MNPetford N. and Atherton M. (1996)Na-rich partial melts from newly underplated basalticcrust: the Cordillera Blanca Batholith, Peru. Journal ofPetrology, 37, 1491-1521.13 REE in AGV-1.

96/122/RT/SGPolakovicova J. , Medved J. , Stresko V. , Kubova J.and Celkova A. (1996)Spectrographic determination of gold in geologicalmaterials after preconcentration on Spheron-Thiol.Analytica Chimica Acta, 320, 145-149.Au in 6 reference materials.

96/123/RT/SPPorat N. and Halicz L. (1996)Calibrating the new luminescence dating laboratory.Geological Survey of Israel Current Research, 10, 111-116.U and Th in 10 Geostandards.

96/124/RT/SPRaith A. , Godfrey J. and Hutton R.C. (1996)

Quantitation methods using laser ablation ICP-MS. Part 2:evaluation of new glass standards. Fresenius’ Journal ofAnalytical Chemistry, 354, 163-168.Data for NIST SRM 610 and 612.

96/125/RT/SPRautiainen I. , Hagel-Brunnström M.L. , Heiskanen L.and Kallio E. (1996)Production oriented method for the determination of rareearth and other trace elements in rocks by ICP-MS.Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 393-396.Data for SDC-1.

96/126/RT/SMRegelous M. and Collerson K.D. (1996)147Sm-143Nd, 146Sm-142Nd systematics of Early Archaeanrocks and implications for crust-mantle evolution.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 3513-3520.142Nd/144Nd, 142Ce/142Nd, 144Sm/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/127/RT/SMReid M.R. and Ramos F.C. (1996)Chemical dynamics of enriched mantle in the southwesternUnited States: thorium isotope evidence. Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, 138, 67-81.232Th/230Th in TML-1, AGV-1, and JB-1.

96/128/MT/SMRichards I.J. , Labotka T.C. and Gregory R.T. (1996)Contrasting stable isotope behaviour between calcite anddolomite marbles, Lone Mountain, Nevada. Contributionsto Mineralogy and Petrology, 123, 202-221.13C, 18O in NBS 18, 19, 28; D in NBS 30.

96/129/RT/TTRichardson J.M. , Lightfoot P.C. and de Souza H. (1996)Current geoscience laboratories geoanalytical programsand their quality assurance underpinnings. GeostandardsNewsletter, 20, 141-156.Data for GRS.

96/130/RM/FXRindby A. , Voglis P. and Attaelmanan A. (1996)Analysis of inhomogeneous and irregularly shapedsamples by the use of XRF micro-beam correlation analysis.X-Ray Spectrometry, 25, 39-49.K, Ca, Fe for NIST SRM 621.

96/131/RT/MNRoelandts I. , Robaye G. , Delbrouck-Habaru J.M. andWeber G. (1996)Determination of total fluorine in five coal referencematerials by proton-induced gamma-ray emissionspectrometry. Talanta, 43, 439-449.F in 5 coal reference materials.

96/132/RT/SMRosenbaum J.M. , Zindler A. and Rubenstone J.L. (1996)Mantle fluids: evidence from fluid inclusions. Geochimicaet Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 3229-3252.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1; 87Sr/86Sr in NBS 614.

96/133/RT/TTRyan J.G. , Leeman W.P. , Morris J.D. and Langmuir C.H.(1996)The boron systematics in intraplate lavas: implications forcrust and mantle evolution. Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa, 60, 415-422.B in NBS 688, BHVO-1, AGV-1 and RGM-1.

96/134/RT/MNSanchez A.L. and Singleton D.L. (1996)


3 3 2


A radioanalytical scheme for determining transuranicnuclides and 90Sr in environmental samples. Journal ofRadioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 209, 41-50.238Pu, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Am and 90Sr in IAEA-135, 367.

96/135/OT/SPSatyanarayana K. (1996)Determination of rare earth elements, yttrium, scandium,and thorium in niobate-tantalate, carbonatite, andfergusonite samples using ICP-AES. Atomic Spectroscopy,17, 69-76.14 REE, Y, Sc, Th in IGS-33, 34; OKA-1.

96/136/RT/SPSatyanarayana K. , Subramaniam K. , Raghunath A.V.and Ramanaiah G.V. (1996)Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emissionspectrometric determination of gallium, phosphorus andother oxo-anion forming elements in geological materials.The Analyst, 121, 825-830.Ga, Mo, V, Cr, B, P2O5, WO3 in geological reference materials.

96/137/RT/SGSchelles W. , Maes K.J.R. , De Gendt S. andVan Grieken R. (1996)Glow discharge mass spectrometric analysis ofatmospheric particulate matter. Analytical Chemistry, 68,1136-1142.Data for NIST SRM 1648.

96/138/RT/TTSchnetger B. and Muramatsu Y. (1996)Determination of halogens, with special reference toiodine, in geological and biological samples usingpyrohydrolysis for preparation and inductively coupledplasma-mass spectrometry and ion chromatography formeasurement. The Analyst, 121, 1627-1631.I, Br, Cl and F in 7 geological reference materials.

96/139/RT/SPSchramel P. , Wendler I. and Knapp G. (1996)Total digestion of silicate containing matrices (plants, soil,sludges) using a pressure ashing device with PFA-vessels.Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 356, 512-514.Data for BCR-141R, 144R, 146R and 38.

96/140/RM/CKSedaira H. , Idriss K.A. and Abdel-Aziz M.S. (1996)Five chlorosalicylic acid spectrophotometric method forthe determination of titanium and simultaneousdetermination of titanium (IV) oxide and iron (III) oxidecontent of Portland cement. The Analyst, 121, 1079-1084.TiO2 and Fe2O3 in BCS-372.

96/141/ST/MNShabana E.I. , Al-Hussan K.A. and Al-Jaseem Q.K. (1996)Adaptation of a radioanalytical method for strontium-90to different kinds of environmental samples and itsapplication for the investigation of some samples in theRiyadh region. Journal of Radioanalytical and NuclearChemistry, 212, 229-240.90Sr in SOIL-6.

96/142/RT/SMShick C.R. and Marcus R.K. (1996)Optimisation of discharge parameters for a flat-typeradio-frequency glow discharge source coupled to aquadrupole mass spectrometer system. AppliedSpectroscopy, 50, 454-466.Analysis of NIST SRM 610, P 8c H150.

96/143/RT/AASloof J.E. , Woittiez J.R.W. and Woroniecka U. (1996)Determination of lead in phosphate ore and phospho-gypsum. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 354,16-20.Pb in BCR 142, 145; IAEA SL-1, NIST SRM 1633a.

96/144/ST/AASooksamiti P. , Geckeis H. and Grudpan K. (1996)Determination of lead in soil samples by in-valve solid-phase extraction-flow injection flame atomic absorptionspectrometry. The Analyst, 121, 1413-1417.Pb in IAEA SOIL 7, Thai SOIL-1.

96/145/RM/AASpellmaeker M. , Ouddane B. , Fischer J.C. , Wartel M.and Hoenig M. (1996)Dosage d’éléments majeurs (Fe, Si et Al) dans lessédiments par spectrométrie d’absorption atomiqueélectrothermique après mise en suspension deséchantillons. Analusis, 24, 76-78.Al, Si, Fe in MESS-1, PACS-1 and BCSS-1.

96/146/RT/SMStern C.R. and Kilian R. (1996)Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continentalcrust in the generation of adokites from the AndeanAustral Volcanic Zone. Contributions to Mineralogy andPetrology, 123, 263-281.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/147/RT/SMStevens R.A. , Erdmer P. , Creaser R.A. and Grant S.L. (1996)Mississippian assembly of the Nisutlin assemblage:evidence from primary contact relationship andMississippian magmatism in the Teslin tectonic zone, partof the Yukon-Tanana terrane of south-central Yukon.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33, 103-116.147Sm/144Nd, 143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/148/RT/TTStix J. , Gorton M.P. and Fontaine E. (1996)Major and trace element analysis of fifteen Japaneseigneous reference rocks by XRFS and INAA.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 87-94.Data for 15 GSJ igneous reference rocks.

96/149/RT/SPStrekopytov S.V. , Dubinin A.V. and Volkov I.I. (1996)Behaviour of the REE, zirconium and hafnium insediments and nodules in a trans-pacific transect.Geochemistry International, 33, 56-70.14 REE, Zr and Hf in BCR-1, SDO-9.

96/150/RT/SPSturgeon R.E. , Liu J. , Boyko V.J. and Luong V.T. (1996)Determination of copper in environmental matricesfollowing vapour generation. Analytical Chemistry, 68,1883-1887.Cu in BCSS-1.

96/151/RM/MNSueki K. , Kobayashi K. , Sato W. , Nakahara H. andTomizawa T. (1996)Nondestructive determination of major elements in alarge sample by prompt γ ray-neutron activation analysis.Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2203-2209.Data for JA-1, JB-1, JB-2, JF-1, G-1 and JR-2.



3 3 3

96/152/ST/FXSulkowski M. , Sulkowski M. and Hirner A.V. (1996)Determination of trace elements in small amounts ofspecimen on filter material by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. X-Ray Spectrometry, 25,83-88.Data for 11 reference soils.

96/153/RT/AASunil J.K. and Meeravali N.N. (1996)Comparison of NaOH fusion and microwave ovendigestion for the determination of arsenic and seleniumin coal fly ash reference material using hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry. Atomic Spectroscopy,17, 27-29.As and Se in NIST SRM 1633b.

96/154/RM/CKTaher M.A. and Puri B.K. (1996)Ammonium tetraphenylborate-naphthalene adsorbent forthe preconcentration and trace determination of iron inalloys and biological samples using 2- (5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol by third derivativespectrophotometry. Talanta, 43, 247-253.Fe in NIES-2.

96/155/RT/SPTao S. and Kumamaru T. (1996)Low-temperature electrothermal vaporisation of 8-hydroxyquinolinate complex for determination of tracevanadium by ICP-AES. Applied Spectroscopy, 50, 785-789.V in JR-1, JG-1a and JB-2.

96/156/RT/CKTarafder P.K. , Singh S.B. and Rathore D.P.S. (1996)An improved spectrophotometric method for chromium(VI) determination in rocks, minerals and water samples.Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 354, 124-125.Cr in ASK-1 and ASK-2.

96/157/RT/TTTejada M.L.G. , Mahoney J.J. , Duncan R.A. andHawkins M.P. (1996)Age and geochemistry of basement and alkalic rocks ofMalaita and Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands, SouthernMargin of Onkong Java Plateau. Journal of Petrology,37, 361-394.Data for BCR-1 and BHVO-1.

96/158/OT/AATorgov V.G. , Demidova M.G. , Korda T.M. , Kalish N.K.and Shulman R.S. (1996)Extraction-atomic absorption spectrometric method for thedetermination of the platinum group elements and goldin copper-nickel ores using an autoclave sample decompo-sition technique. The Analyst, 121, 489-494.PGE + Au in ZH-3, VP-2, ZW-C.

96/159/ST/MNTorres J.M. , Garcia J.F. , Llaurado M. and Rauret G. (1996)Rapid determination of strontium-90 in environmentalsamples by single Cerenkov counting using two differentcolour quench curves. The Analyst, 121, 1737-1742.90Sr in IAEA-375.

96/160/RT/SMValbracht P.J. , Staudigel H. , Honda M. , McDougall I.and Davies G.R. (1996)Isotopic tracing of volcanic source regions from Hawaii:decoupling of gaseous from lithophile magma components.Earth and Planetary Science Lettters, 144, 185-198.87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd in BHVO-1.

96/161/RT/CKValencia M.C. , Boudra S. and Bosque-Sendra J.M. (1996)Simultaneous determination of aluminium and berylliumat the subnanogram per millilitre level by solid-phasederivative spectrophotometry. Analytica Chimica Acta,327, 73-82.Al and Be in MA-N.

96/162/RT/TTValkovic O. and Bogdanovic I. (1996)PIXE and XRF analysis of marine sediments. NuclearInstruments and Methods in Physics Research,B109/110, 488-492.Results for SOIL-7 and SL-1.

96/163/RT/FWValkovic V. , Dargie M. , Jaksic M. , Markowicz A. ,Tajani A. and Valkovic O. (1996)X-ray emission spectroscopy applied for bulk andindividual analysis of airborne particulates. NuclearInstruments and Methods in Physics Research, B113,363-367.Results for BCR-128.

96/164/MT/SMVan Wyck N. , Valley J.M. and Austrheim H. (1996)Oxygen and carbon isotopic constraints on thedevelopment of eclogites. Holsnoy, Norway. Lithos, 38,129-145.18O in UW-GM1, UW-GM2 and NBS 28.

96/165/RT/SMViljoen K.S. , Smith C.B. and Sharp Z.D. (1996)Stable and radiogenic isotope study of eclogite xenolithsfrom the Orapa kimberlite. Botswana. ChemicalGeology, 131, 235-255.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1; 18O in NBS 28.

96/166/RT/TTWang C.-F. , Yang J.-Y. and Ke C.-H. (1996)Multi-element analysis of airborne particulate matter byvarious spectrometric methods after microwave digestion.Analytica Chimica Acta, 320, 207-216.Results for NIST SRM 1648.

96/167/MT/SMWhalen J.B. , Jenner G.A. , Longstaffe F.J. , Robert F.and Gariepy C. (1996)Geochemical and isotopic (O, Nd, Pb and Sr) constraintson A-type granite petrogenesis based on the Topsailsigneous suite, Newfoundland Appalachians. Journal ofPetrology, 37, 1463-1489.18O in NBS 28.

96/168/OT/SPWilson M.R. , Kyser T.K. and Fagan R. (1996)Sulfur isotope systematics and platinum group elementbehaviour in REE-enriched metasomatic fluids: a study ofmantle xenoliths from Dish Hill, California. USA.Geochimica et Cosmochimica, Acta 60, 1933-1942.PGE + Au in SARM 7.

96/169/RT/SPWolf R. , Denoyer E. , Sadowski C. and Grosser Z. (1996)RCRA SW-846 method 6020 for the ICP-MS analysis ofsoils and sediments.Perkin Elmer, Application Note, 15pp.Results for NIST SRM 2711 and 2 HPS certified reference materials.

96/170/RT/SMYamamoto H. and Nakamura E. (1996)


3 3 4


Sm-Nd dating of garnet granulites from the Kohistancomplex, northern Pakistan. Journal of the GeologicalSociety, 153, 965-969.143Nd/144Nd, Nd, Sm in BCR-1.

96/171/RT/SMYang J.D. , Sun W.G. , Wang Z.Z. and Wang Y.X.(1996)Sm-Nd isotopic age of Precambrian-Cambrian boundaryin China. Geological Magazine, 133, 53-61.143Nd/144Nd in BCR-1.

96/172/RT/AAYang W.M. and Ni Z.M. (1996)The possibility of standardless analysis in graphite furnaceatomic absorption spectrometry: determination of gold ingeological samples. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 65-73.Au in 6 Chinese reference materials.

96/173/RT/SPYi Y.V. and Masuda A. (1996)Simultaneous determination of ruthenium, palladium, iri-dium and platinum at ultratrace levels by isotope dilutioninductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in geo-logical samples. Analytical Chemistry, 68, 1444-1450.Ru, Pd, Ir and Pt in WPR-1, WMS-1 (CANMET).

96/174/ST/AAYin X. , Hoffmann E. and Lüdke C. (1996)Differential determination of arsenic (III) and total arsenicwith L-cysteine as pre-reductant using a flow injectionnon-dispersive atomic absorption device. Fresenius’Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 324-326.As in BCR-320.

96/175/RT/CKYoshikuni N. (1996)Novel rapid decomposition and dissolution method forsilicates using a mixed potassium metaborate/potassiumcarbonate flux. Talanta, 43, 1949-1954.Cr and Zr in NIST SRM 688, 103a, 81a.

96/176/RT/SPZaror O.A. , Juarez R.S. , Zeiller E. and Zeisler R.(1996)A separation method to overcome the interference of cal-cium on the uranium determination by ICP-ES. Fresenius’Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 355, 694-696.U in NIST SRM 1941.

b. New compilations of “recommended” values(177-182)

96/177/GG/TTChunshu W. , Mingcai Y. , Wenhua Z. , Qinghua C.and Tiexin G. (1996)Chinese synthetic silicate and limestone certifiedreference materials for spectral analysis. GeostandardsNewsletter, 20, 57-64.GSES I - 1 to 11; GSES II - 1 to 9.

96/178/GG/TTDunzhong Z. and Yifei M. (1996)Preparation of three Chinese certified reference materials:plastic clay, potassium feldspar, soda-lime-silica glass.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 41-43.Preparation, recommended values for GBW 03115,03116 and 03117 (major and minor elements).

96/179/GG/TTImai N. , Terashima S. , Itoh S. and Ando A. (1996)1996 compilation of analytical data on nine GSJ geo-chemical reference samples, “sedimentary rock series”.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 165-216.Recommended or preferred values for 9 samples.

96/180/GG/TTLynch J. (1996)Provisional elemental values for four new geochemicalsoil and till reference materials, TILL-1, TILL-2, TILL-3, andTILL-4. Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 277-287.Collection, preparation and compiled data.

96/181/GG/TTPetrov L.L. , Kornakov Yu.N. , Persikova L.A. ,Malykh V.V. and Prokop’eva A.Z. (1996)New reference samples of magmatic rocks. Quartzdiorite SKD-1 and sviatonossite SSV-1. GeostandardsNewsletter, 20, 95-132.Preparation, compilation, certification.

96/182/GG/TTTredoux M. and McDonald I. (1996)Komatiite WTS-1, low concentration noble metal standardfor the analysis of non-mineralized samples.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 267-276.Preferred values for PGE and Au.

c. General aspects of reference materials(183-205)

96/183/GG/TTAbbey S. (1996)Application of the five-mode method to three GIT-IWGrock reference samples. Geostandards Newsletter, 20,29-40.

96/184/GG/TTAbbey S. (1996)Geostandards - a look back. Geostandards Newsletter,20, 359-363.Reminiscences.

96/185/GG/TTAlexandrov Yu.I. (1996)Traceability of measurements in chemistry. The Analyst,121, 1137-1145.

96/186/GG/TTBacon J.R. , Crain J.S. , McMahon A.W. andWilliams J.G. (1996)Atomic Spectrometry Update-Atomic Mass spectrometry.Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 11, 355R-393R.

96/187/GG/TTDavies T. and Fearn T. (1996)Quality control of reference analytical data: how not tofool yourself. Spectroscopy Europe, 8, 36-39.

96/188/GG/TTGladney E.S. and Roelandts I. (1996)Distribution of CCRMP, NIST SRM and USGS referencematerial data in the literature (1950-1989).Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 45-55.

96/189/GG/TTGovindaraju K. (1996)Tutorial notes on GeoStan series of databases, version 2.Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 3-28.



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96/190/GG/TTGovindaraju K. (1996)Geostandards Newsletter: reference index with titles andabstracts and author index for volumes 1 to 20 (1977-1996). Geostandards Newsletter, 20, Supplement,October, 1-66.

96/191/GG/TTGovindaraju K. (1996)Geostandards story. Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 159.

96/192/GG/TTImai N. , Sakuramachi H. , Terashima S. , Itoh S. andA. Ando (1996)Database on Internet for Geological Survey of Japangeochemical reference samples. GeostandardsNewsletter, 20, 161-164.

96/193/GG/TTGreen J.M. (1996)A practical guide to analytical method validation.Analytical Chemistry, 68, 305A-309A.

96/194/GG/TTOlsen E. (1996)Effect of sampling on measurement errors. The Analyst,121, 1155-1161.Sampling strategy.

96/195/GG/TTRiu J. and Rius F.X. (1996)Assessing the accuracy of analytical methods using linearregression with errors in both axes. Analytical Chemistry,68, 1851-1857.Accuracy of new analytical methods.

96/196/GG/TTRoelandts I. (1996)Sixth International Symposium on biological and environ-mental reference materials (BERM-6), Kona, Hawaii, 17-21 April 1994. Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 189-196.

96/197/GG/TTRoelandts I. (1996)Geochemical reference materials: update (1996).Spectrochimica Acta, 51B, 1435-1441.

96/198/GG/TTRoelandts I. (1996)GeostandaRef Corner. Geochemical reference samplebibliography for 1995. Geostandards Newsletter, 20,327-357.

96/199/GG/TTThomas J.D.R. (1996)Reliability versus uncertainty for analytical measurements.The Analyst, 121, 1519.

96/200/GG/TTThompson M. (1996)Sense and traceability. The Analyst, 121, 285-288.

96/201/GG/TTThompson M. and Fearn T. (1996)What exactly is fitness for purpose in analytical measure-ment? The Analyst, 121, 275-278.

96/202/GG/TTThompson M. and Lowthian P.J. (1996)Statistical aspects of proficiency testing in analytical laboratories. Part 1. Ranking of participants on scores is

misleading. The Analyst, 121, 1589-1592.Proficiency tests, statistics, ranking.

96/203/GG/TTThompson M. and Lowthian P.J. (1996)Statistical aspects of proficiency testing in analyticallaboratories. Part 2. Testing for sufficient homogeneity.The Analyst, 121, 1593-1596.Proficiency tests, homogeneity testing, analytical precision.

96/204/GG/TTThompson M. and Lowthian P.J.(1996)Statistical aspects of proficiency testing in analyticallaboratories. Part 3 : Confirmatory statistical tests forscheme organisers. The Analyst, 121, 1597-1602.Proficiency tests, scoring system, tests for normality.

96/205/GG/TTThompson M. , Potts P.J. and Webb P.C. (1996)GeoPT1. International proficiency test for analyticalgeochemistry laboratories. Report on round 1 (July 1996).Geostandards Newsletter, 20, 295-325.

Index by elements

Ag 88/181 91/206 96/003 96/006 96/055

96/058 96/059 96/081 96/124 96/129

96/142 96/169 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

Al 86/219 88/182 89/175 91/206 91/207

94/237 96/013 96/028 96/040 96/065

96/071 96/078 96/079 96/085 96/114

96/118 96/129 96/137 96/142 96/145

96/148 96/151 96/157 96/161 96/166

96/169 96/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

241Am 96/134

40Ar/39Ar 96/010

As 87/258 88/181 91/207 96/019 96/024

96/035 96/042 96/043 96/055 96/062

96/066 96/072 96/075 96/081 96/105

96/113 96/129 96/137 96/153 96/162

96/163 96/166 96/169 96/174 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181

Au 91/208 96/003 96/063 96/080 96/081

96/104 96/115 96/116 96/122 96/129

96/142 96/158 96/168 96/172 96/179

96/180 96/182

B 91/206 96/067 96/124 96/133 96/136

96/177 96/179 96/181

Ba 87/258 88/182 89/175 91/206 91/207


3 3 6


Index by elements (cont.)

Ba (cont.)96/001 96/003 96/011 96/013 96/028

96/036 96/041 96/052 96/054 96/055

96/062 96/065 96/081 96/082 96/106

96/114 96/119 96/124 96/129 96/137

96/142 96/148 96/157 96/166 96/169

96/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Be 87/258 88/182 91/206 91/207 96/05596/059 96/088 96/129 96/161 96/16996/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Bi 87/258 89/177 96/082 96/124 96/12996/142 96/177 96/179 96/180

Br 96/003 96/081 96/138 96/162 96/17996/180

Butyltin 96/034

C 96/179

13C 94/240 96/027 96/050 96/109 96/128

CO2 96/129 96/179 96/181

Ca 86/219 88/182 91/206 91/207 94/23796/013 96/028 96/040 96/041 96/06596/071 96/072 96/078 96/079 96/08196/082 96/085 96/098 96/105 96/11496/118 96/129 96/130 96/142 96/14896/151 96/157 96/162 96/163 96/16996/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

Cd 87/258 91/206 96/002 96/018 96/02696/033 96/055 96/059 96/075 96/08196/082 96/088 96/099 96/100 96/12496/129 96/137 96/139 96/166 96/16996/177 96/179 96/180

Ce see REE

142Ce/142Nd 96/126

Cl 96/137 96/138 96/179 96/181

Co 86/219 87/258 88/182 91/206 91/20791/209 96/002 96/003 96/011 96/01396/028 96/041 96/052 96/055 96/06296/065 96/078 96/079 96/081 96/08296/088 96/105 96/114 96/119 96/12496/125 96/129 96/137 96/142 96/14896/152 96/157 96/169 96/177 96/17996/180 96/181

Cr 87/258 88/182 91/206 91/207 96/003

96/011 96/013 96/021 96/026 96/028

96/038 96/041 96/052 96/055 96/062

96/065 96/072 96/078 96/079 96/081

96/082 96/088 96/092 96/096 96/100

96/105 96/120 96/124 96/129 96/136

96/137 96/139 96/142 96/148 96/152

96/156 96/157 96/162 96/163 96/166

96/169 96/175 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

Cs 96/003 96/006 96/011 96/041 96/052

96/054 96/055 96/062 96/065 96/081

96/082 96/114 96/129 96/148 96/179

96/180 96/181

Cu 86/219 87/258 88/181 88/182 91/206

91/207 91/209 96/002 96/011 96/021

96/026 96/028 96/044 96/052 96/055

96/056 96/065 96/072 96/078 96/082

96/088 96/092 96/100 96/113 96/118

96/120 96/124 96/129 96/139 96/150

96/152 96/157 96/162 96/163 96/166

96/169 96/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Er see REE

Eu see REE

F 96/131 96/138 96/179 96/181

Fe 86/219 88/181 88/182 91/206 91/207

91/209 94/237 96/003 96/013 96/028

96/040 96/041 96/056 96/062 96/065

96/072 96/078 96/079 96/081 96/082

96/085 96/097 96/098 96/101 96/105

96/118 96/129 96/130 96/137 96/140

96/142 96/145 96/148 96/151 96/154

96/157 96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169

96/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

Ga 96/003 96/011 96/013 96/052 96/118

96/119 96/124 96/129 96/136 96/162

96/179 96/181

Gd see REE

Ge 88/182 96/064 96/082 96/107 96/111

96/162 96/179 96/181

H 96/067

2H 96/049 96/128



3 3 7


H2O 96/049 96/129 96/179 96/181

Hf 96/003 96/011 96/041 96/052 96/054

96/055 96/065 96/078 96/081 96/082

96/105 96/114 96/119 96/125 96/129

96/148 96/149 96/179 96/180 96/181

Hg 96/003 96/018 96/030 96/031 96/081

96/089 96/110 96/129 96/139 96/179

96/180

Ho see REE

I 96/138 96/179

In 96/124 96/179

Ir 91/208 96/063 96/081 96/083 96/093

96/104 96/158 96/168 96/173 96/182

K 86/219 88/182 89/175 91/206 91/207

94/237 96/003 96/013 96/065 96/072

96/078 96/081 96/085 96/118 96/124

96/129 96/130 96/137 96/148 96/151

96/157 96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169

96/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

LOI 96/129 96/148 96/178 96/179 96/180

96/181

La see REE

Li 91/206 96/055 96/059 96/114 96/124

96/129 96/142 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

Lu see REE

MeHg 96/036 96/094

Mg 86/219 88/182 91/206 91/207 94/237

96/013 96/028 96/040 96/065 96/078

96/079 96/082 96/098 96/118 96/124

96/129 96/137 96/148 96/157 96/166

96/169 96/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

Mn 86/219 87/258 88/182 89/175 91/206

91/207 91/209 94/237 96/003 96/013

96/022 96/025 96/028 96/055 96/056

96/065 96/071 96/072 96/078 96/079

Mn (cont.)96/082 96/085 96/088 96/092 96/097

96/101 96/118 96/124 96/129 96/137

96/139 96/142 96/148 96/151 96/157

96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181

Mo 87/258 88/181 91/206 91/207 91/209

96/055 96/079 96/082 96/113 96/124

96/129 96/136 96/169 96/177 96/179

96/180 96/181

Na 89/175 91/207 91/237 96/003 96/013

96/025 96/040 96/041 96/059 96/062

96/065 96/078 96/081 96/105 96/114

96/118 96/129 96/137 96/142 96/148

96/151 96/157 96/169 96/178 96/179

96/180 96/181

Nb 91/206 96/011 96/013 96/044 96/052

96/054 96/065 96/078 96/114 96/118

96/119 96/124 96/125 96/129 96/148

96/157 96/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Nd see REE

142Nd/144Nd 96/126

143Nd/144Nd 95/243 95/244 96/004 96/005

96/009 96/014 96/018 96/029 96/053

96/061 96/069 96/073 96/084 96/086

96/087 96/108 96/129 96/132 96/146

96/147 96/160 96/165 96/170 96/171

Ni 86/219 87/258 88/182 91/206 91/207

91/209 96/002 96/011 96/013 96/021

96/026 96/028 96/038 96/041 96/052

96/055 96/056 96/062 96/065 96/072

96/078 96/079 96/081 96/088 96/100

96/101 96/105 96/114 96/118 96/120

96/124 96/129 96/137 96/139 96/142

96/148 96/152 96/157 96/162 96/163

96/166 96/169 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

O 96/142

18O 94/240 96/007 96/016 96/020 96/047

96/050 96/051 96/077 96/087 96/090

96/091 96/095 96/102 96/109 96/128

96/164 96/165 96/167

Os 96/037 96/093 96/158 96/168 96/182


3 3 8



187Os/188Os 96/037

P 87/248 91/207 96/003 96/013 96/065

96/078 96/118 96/129 96/136 96/148

96/157 96/179 96/180 96/181

Pb 86/219 87/258 89/176 91/206 91/207

91/209 96/011 96/013 96/018 96/021

96/026 96/052 96/054 96/055 96/056

96/065 96/070 96/072 96/075 96/082

96/088 96/092 96/099 96/100 96/101

96/113 96/120 96/124 96/129 96/137

96/139 96/142 96/143 96/144 96/152

96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181

206Pb/204Pb 91/208

207Pb/204Pb 91/208

208Pb/204Pb 91/208

Pd 91/208 96/063 96/083 96/093 96/104

96/129 96/158 96/168 96/173 96/179

96/182

Pr see REE

Pt 91/208 96/046 96/063 96/083 96/093

96/104 96/129 96/158 96/168 96/173

96/179 96/182

238Pu 96/134

239Pu 96/134

240Pu 96/134

Rb 88/182 96/004 96/011 96/013 96/036

96/041 96/044 96/052 96/054 96/055

96/062 96/065 96/078 96/081 96/082

96/085 96/101 96/114 96/118 96/119

96/124 96/125 96/129 96/142 96/148

96/152 96/157 96/162 96/163 96/179

96/180 96/181

87Rb/86Sr 96/004

REE 88/182 91/206 91/209 94/239 96/001

96/003 96/004 96/011 96/012 96/013

REE (cont.)96/015 96/017 96/023 96/028 96/036

96/041 96/045 96/048 96/052 96/054

96/055 96/060 96/062 96/065 96/067

96/078 96/081 96/082 96/086 96/087

96/105 96/114 96/117 96/119 96/121

96/124 96/125 96/129 96/135 96/142

96/148 96/149 96/157 96/170 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181

Rh 91/208 96/063 96/083 96/093 96/104

96/158 96/168 96/182

Ru 91/208 96/063 96/083 96/093 96/104

96/158 96/173 96/182

S 96/129 96/137 96/166 96/178 96/179

96/180 96/181

34S 96/074

Sb 87/258 91/206 96/003 96/042 96/055

96/062 96/075 96/079 96/081 96/082

96/105 96/113 96/137 96/166 96/169

96/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Sc 96/003 96/011 96/013 96/041 96/052

96/055 96/062 96/065 96/078 96/081

96/105 96/114 96/124 96/125 96/129

96/135 96/137 96/148 96/157 96/179

96/180 96/181

Se 87/258 96/003 96/024 96/032 96/042

96/055 96/081 96/082 96/103 96/129

96/153 96/169 96/179

Si 86/219 89/175 91/206 91/207 96/013

96/028 96/065 96/078 96/085 96/114

96/118 96/129 96/137 96/142 96/145

96/148 96/157 96/178 96/179 96/180

96/181

Sm see REE

Sm/Nd 91/238

144Sm/144Nd 96/126

147Sm/144Nd 96/004 96/005 96/086 96/087

96/147



3 3 9


Sn 87/258 88/181 91/206 91/207 96/018

96/059 96/082 96/113 96/129 96/177

96/179 96/181

Sr 87/258 88/182 89/175 91/206 96/003

96/004 96/011 96/013 96/028 96/036

96/044 96/052 96/054 96/055 96/065

96/072 96/078 96/081 96/082 96/085

96/092 96/101 96/114 96/118 96/124

96/129 96/142 96/148 96/152 96/157

96/162 96/163 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

90Sr 96/057 96/134 96/141 96/159

87Sr/86Sr 96/004 96/005 96/129 96/132

96/160

Ta 96/003 96/011 96/041 96/052 96/054

96/055 96/081 96/082 96/114 96/119

96/124 96/125 96/129 96/148 96/179

96/180 96/181

Tb see REE

Te 96/179

Th 87/258 91/209 96/003 96/011 96/013

96/017 96/041 96/052 96/054 96/055

96/062 96/065 96/076 96/081 96/082

96/112 96/114 96/119 96/123 96/124

96/125 96/129 96/135 96/142 96/148

96/157 96/169 96/179 96/180 96/181

232Th/230Th 96/127

Ti 88/182 89/175 91/206 91/207 91/208

91/209 96/013 96/028 96/040 96/065

96/078 96/082 96/085 96/101 96/118

96/125 96/129 96/137 96/140 96/142

96/148 96/151 96/157 96/162 96/163

96/177 96/178 96/179 96/180 96/181

Tl 87/258 96/008 96/072 96/075 96/082

96/099 96/113 96/124 96/142 96/169

96/179

Tm see REE

U 87/258 88/182 91/209 96/011 96/013

96/017 96/041 96/052 96/054 96/055

96/062 96/065 96/072 96/081 96/082

96/114 96/123 96/124 96/125 96/129

96/142 96/148 96/157 96/169 96/176

96/179 96/180 96/181

V 87/258 88/182 91/206 91/207 91/209

96/011 96/013 96/028 96/052 96/055

96/071 96/078 96/079 96/082 96/088

96/114 96/124 96/125 96/129 96/136

96/137 96/142 96/148 96/155 96/157

96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181

W 91/206 96/079 96/081 96/113 96/124

96/129 96/136 96/137 96/177 96/179

96/180

Y 91/206 96/011 96/013 96/015 96/044

96/052 96/054 96/060 96/065 96/078

96/081 96/085 96/101 96/114 96/118

96/124 96/125 96/129 96/135 96/148

96/157 96/162 96/177 96/179 96/180

96/181

Yb see REE

Zn 86/219 87/258 88/181 88/182 91/206

91/207 91/209 96/003 96/011 96/013

96/021 96/026 96/028 96/041 96/044

96/052 96/055 96/056 96/059 96/062

96/072 96/075 96/079 96/081 96/082

96/085 96/088 96/092 96/100 96/101

96/113 96/118 96/120 96/124 96/129

96/137 96/139 96/142 96/148 96/152

96/157 96/162 96/163 96/166 96/169

96/177 96/179 96/180 96/181

Zr 91/206 96/003 96/011 96/013 96/044

96/052 96/054 96/065 96/072 96/078

96/081 96/082 96/085 96/114 96/118

96/124 96/125 96/129 96/142 96/148

96/149 96/157 96/162 96/175 96/177

96/179 96/180 96/181


Documents

GeostandaRef Corner Geochemical Reference Sample Bibliography for 1996