Geosciences Catalogue for 2009

Geosciences 2009www.cambridge.org/earth

General Earth Sciences 1Sedimentology and

Geomorphology 3Palaeontology 5Geochemistry 6Mineralogy and Petrology 8Structural Geology and

Geomechanics 9Geophysics 10Planetary Science 15Also of Interest 17Information on related journals

Inside back cover

This catalogue contains a selection of our most recent publishing in this area. Please visit our website for a full and searchable listing of all our titles in print and also an extensive range of news, features and resources. Our online ordering service is secure and easy to use.

Useful contactsBook proposals: Matt Lloyd ([email protected]) or Susan Francis ([email protected])

Further information about earth sciences titles: earth sciences contact Victoria Lebedeva ([email protected])

All other enquiries: telephone +44 (0) 1223 312393 or email [email protected] and publication dates are correct at the time of going to press but are subject to alteration without notice.

www.cambridge.org/alerts

•freeregular and relevant emails on new books and news

• exclusive offers and discounts for our Alerts subscribers

•yourdetailsaresafe with us – we won’t pass them on to anyone

•you have complete control of your account and can make changes at any time

Cambridge Alerts

eBooks from Cambridge University PressWe offer an extensive catalogue of eBooks across all subject disciplines.

These are made available through carefully selected third party vendors and our own eBookstore.

Contents

➤ See page 8

➤ See page 13

➤ See page 1

Letter from the Press EditorsWe are proud to present our Geosciences catalogue for 2009, featuring

new and existing titles across the wide variety of geoscience disciplines

from geochemistry and geophysics to palaeontology and planetary science.

The Cambridge list ranges from undergraduate and graduate textbooks

to academic monographs and practitioner volumes from leading Earth

scientists around the world.

The Press Editors for this prestigious part of our publishing programme are

Matt Lloyd and Susan Francis. We are very keen to continue to expand on

the Cambridge University Press tradition of excellence in the Earth sciences,

and look forward to hearing from you if you have ideas for new books or

wish to comment on our existing publications. We hope to meet many of

you at conferences and on campus throughout 2009 and beyond.

All the very best,

Dr Matt Lloyd Dr Susan FrancisEditorial Director, Earth and Life Sciences Senior Commissioning Editor, [email protected] Earth Sciences and Planetary Sciences [email protected]

General Earth Sciences 1

eBooks available at www.cambridge.org/online

General Earth Sciences

The Cambridge Handbook of Earth Science DataPaul HendersonUniversity College London

and Gideon HendersonUniversity of Oxford

This handbook presents an indispensable compilation of fundamental facts and figures about the Earth. It brings together reliable physical, chemical, biological and historical data in a series of 145 easy to read tables, supplemented by maps, charts and colour plates. Eleven sections cover topics spanning the Earth’s geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, with one section focusing on other bodies in the Solar System. Full references for the original data sources are provided to enable users to access further detail and three appendices provide practical information on units and conversion factors. Compact and easy to use, this handy little book provides a time-saving first point of reference for researchers, students and practitioners in the Earth and Environmental Sciences. It allows scientists easy access to basic information on topics outside their specialisation, and is also a convenient resource for non-scientists such as economists, policy makers and journalists.Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. The solar system; 2. Solid Earth; 3. Geophysics; 4. Aqueous Earth; 5. Gaseous Earth; 6. Biological Earth, element cycles; 7. Earth history; 8. Chemistry and isotopes; 9. Crystallography and mineralogy; 10. Resources; 11. Hazards; Appendices; Index.2009 216 x 138 mm 220pp 7 halftones 8 plates 145 tables 978-0-521-69317-2 Paperback c. £17.99 Publication June 2009

The Concise Geologic Time ScaleJames G. OggPurdue University, Indiana

Gabi Oggand Felix M. GradsteinUniversitetet i Oslo

This handbook provides a concise summary of Earth’s history over the past 4.5 billion years including time scale charts that present the most up to date, international standard and a handy, detachable laminated card. It is an

essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals.2008 246 x 189 mm 184pp 3 halftones 14 tables 978-0-521-89849-2 Hardback £20.00

TexTbook

Origins of Life in the UniverseRobert JastrowMount Wilson Institute, Pasadena

and Michael RampinoNew York University

What is the origin of the Universe? Are we alone in the Cosmos? Answering some of the most fascinating questions in science, this textbook employs an engaging narrative to tell the story of the Universe, for short introductory science and astrobiology courses.

‘This book is a great introduction to the grand journey of 14 billion years of cosmic evolution from the Big Bang to human evolution! It presents a sweeping synthesis of the sciences ranging from astronomy and astrophysics to planetology, geology, climatology, evolution of life and molecular biology and makes an original and exciting text for a general introductory science course for non-science majors. The text flows smoothly from one topic to another, covering the latest developments in many fields. … this book has the potential to become a well-received text, and the basis for a popular, exciting science course.’Vivien Gornitz, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

Contents: Part I. The Universe: 1. Our place in the Universe; 2. A view of the origin of the Universe; 3. Life from the cosmic cauldron; Part II. The Solar System: 4. Formation of the conditions for life; 5. Origins of a habitable planet; 6. Prospects for life; 7. The evolution of a hostile world; Part III. The Earth: 8. Composition and structure of a habitable planet; 9. The changing face of an active habitable planet; 10. Climate change and the evolution of life; Part IV. Origin and History of Life on the Earth: 11. The origin and evolution of life; 12. The early history of life on Earth; 13. The development of higher life forms; Part V. Evolution of Intelligent Life: 14. The mammals and the rise of intelligence; 15. The evolution of higher intelligence; 16. Are we alone in the Universe?; Epilogue. Are we alone?; Appendices.2008 247 x 174 mm 444pp 245 line figures 978-0-521-82576-4 Hardback £55.00 978-0-521-53283-9 Paperback £24.99

TexTbook

An Introduction to the Earth-Life SystemCharles CockellThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Richard CorfieldThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Neil EdwardsThe Open University, Milton Keynes

and Nigel HarrisThe Open University, Milton Keynes

This concise undergraduate textbook explores the Earth system at and above the surface of the Earth, for a one-semester course. It combines Earth and biological sciences to explore the co-evolution of the Earth and life over geological time, and incorporates a wealth of pedagogical features.

‘This innovative Earth science textbook provides a thoroughly new way to look at the history of Earth and life. The pedagogic aspects are particularly well thought through and current research case studies, engaging questions, and practical examples will be beneficial to both students and instructors.’Mike Benton, Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology, University of Bristol

Contents: 1. A habitable planet; 2. The emergence and persistence of life; 3. The carbon cycle; 4. Plate tectonics, climate and life; 5. Mountains and climate change; 6. Life in the Phanerozoic; 7. The Earth at extremes; 8. Summary; Answers to questions; Appendices; Further reading; Glossary; Index.2008 236 x 210 mm 328pp 220 line figures 978-0-521-49391-8 Hardback £70.00 978-0-521-72953-6 £30.00

TexTbook

An Introduction to Our Dynamic PlanetNick RogersThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Stephen Blake The Open University, Milton Keynes

Kevin BurtonThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Mike WiddowsonThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Ian Parkinsonand Nigel Harris

This concise textbook integrates aspects of geophysics, geochemistry, and petrology to explain the processes of plate tectonics and geodynamics, and is ideal for a one-semester undergraduate course. Incorporating a wealth of pedagogical features, this is the first text to support a modern, Earth system

http://www.cambridge.org/9780521693172















2 General Earth Sciences

science approach to teaching these topics.

‘Other books on global solid Earth processes lean heavily towards geophysics or geochemistry. This new textbook is a welcome departure from that model, with chapters arranged by process or region rather than by discipline (seismology, geodynamics, petrology). It is an excellent book for undergraduate students who need to broaden their backgrounds and learn to integrate their thinking.’Scott King, Professor of Geophysics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Contents: 1. An introduction to the structure and composition of the Earth; 2. The earth Earth; 3. Plate tectonics; 4. Processes at constructive plate boundaries; 5. Processes at destructive plate boundaries; 6. Processes during continental collision; 7. The deep mantle and global cycles; 8. The continental crust; Answers to questions; Appendices; Further reading; Glossary; Index.2008 236 x 210 mm 398pp 250 line figures 978-0-521-49424-3 Hardback £70.00 978-0-521-72954-3 Paperback £30.00

Geological Fluid DynamicsSub-surface Flow and ReactionsOwen M. PhillipsThe Johns Hopkins University

This book is the long-awaited successor to Owen Phillips’s classic textbook, Flow and Reactions in Permeable Rocks, published in 1991. In the intervening 18 years between the two, significant advances have been made to our understanding of subterranean flow, especially through the vast amount of research into underground storage of nuclear waste and aquifer pollution. This new book integrates and extends these modern ideas and techniques and applies them to the physics and chemistry of sub-surface flows in water-saturated, sandy and rocky media. It describes essential scientific concepts and tools for hydrologists and public health ecologists concerned with present day flow and transport, and also for geologists who interpret present day patterns of mineralization in terms of fluid flow in the distant past. The book is ideal for graduate students and professionals in hydrology, water resources, and aqueous geochemistry.Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. The basic principles; 3. Patterns of flow; 4. Flows with buoyancy variations; 5. Patterns of reaction with flow; 6. Extensions and examples; References; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 298pp 6 halftones 978-0-521-86555-5 Hardback £40.00

Large-Scale DisastersPrediction, Control, and MitigationEdited by Mohamed Gad-el-HakVirginia Commonwealth University

A review volume presenting research into the prediction, prevention or mitigation of large-scale disasters.Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. The art and science of large-scale disasters; 3. Multiscale modeling for large-scale disaster applications; 4. Addressing the root causes of large-scale disasters; 5. Issues in disaster-relief logistics; 6. Large-scale disasters: perspectives on medical response; 7. Augmentation of health-care capacity in large-scale disasters; 8. Energy, climate change and how to avoid a manmade disaster; 9. Seawater agriculture for energy, warming, food, land and water; 10. Natural and anthropogenic aerosol-related hazards affecting megacities; 11. Tsunamis: manifestation and aftermath; 12. Intermediate-scale dynamics of the upper troposphere and stratosphere; 13. Coupled weather-chemistry modeling; 14. Seasonal-to-decadal prediction using climate models: successes and challenges; 15. Climate change and related disasters; 16. Impact of climate change on precipitation; 17. Weather-related disasters in arid lands; 18. The first hundred years of numerical weather prediction; 19. Fundamental issues in numerical weather prediction; 20. Space measurements for disaster response: the International Charter; 21. Weather satellite measurements: Their use for prediction; Epilogue; Index.2008 247 x 174 mm 632pp 249 line figures 33 halftones 22 tables 978-0-521-87293-5 Hardback £100.00

eBook available

Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold RegionsEdited by Dennis M. FillerUniversity of Alaska, Fairbanks

Ian SnapeAustralian Antarctic Division, Tasmania

and David L. BarnesUniversity of Alaska, Fairbanks

This is a practical guide to remediation of petroleum spills in cold regions. 2008 247 x 174 mm 288pp 20 line figures 19 halftones 24 tables 978-0-521-86970-6 Hardback £65.00

eBook available

The Cambridge History of ScienceVolume 6: Modern Life and Earth SciencesEdited by Peter J. BowlerThe Queen’s University of Belfast

and John V. PickstoneUniversity of Manchester

This book in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to the history of the life and earth sciences since 1800. It provides comprehensive and authoritative surveys of historical thinking on major developments in these areas of science, on the social and cultural milieus in which the knowledge was generated, and on the wider impact of the major theoretical and practical innovations. The articles are written by acknowledged experts who provide concise accounts of the latest historical thinking coupled with guides to the most important recent literature. In addition to histories of traditional sciences, the book covers the emergence of newer disciplines such as genetics, biochemistry and geophysics. The interaction of scientific techniques with their practical applications in areas such as medicine is a major focus of the book, as is its coverage of controversial areas such as science and religion, and environmentalism.The Cambridge History of Science

2009 228 x 152 mm 688pp 3 tables 978-0-521-57201-9 Hardback £90.00 Publication May 2009

Our Changing PlanetThe View from SpaceEdited by Michael D. KingNASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Claire L. ParkinsonNASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Kim C. PartingtonPolar Imaging Ltd, Hampshire

and Robin G. WilliamsLa Jolla, California

Inside, you’ll find captivating views of Earth from space alongside the science behind observed changes.

‘… an awe-inspiring collection of images of the Earth from space. This wonderful volume provides a masterful association of imagery and explanation. You will have difficulty closing it once opened. I give it my highest recommendation.’Sir Ranulph Fiennes, internationally renowned explorer and adventurer

‘Our understanding of the world radically changed when we first saw it from space. It became at once precious yet vulnerable, romantic yet realistic … As tiny ephemeral creatures on the surface, we can








http://www.cambridge.org/ebookstore









General Earth Sciences / Sedimentology and Geomorphology 3

For regular email alerts visit www.cambridge.org/alerts

also see the alarming effects our activities are having, whether on the land, in the seas or in the atmosphere … an excellent guide to greater understanding of the fundamental issues of our time.’Sir Crispin Tickell, Director of the Policy Foresight Programme at the James Martin Institute for Science and Civilization at Oxford University, former British Ambassador to the United Nations, former President of the Royal Geographical Society

‘Great, readable book with spectacular space views of how our home planet is changing – the land, atmosphere, oceans and ice.’James Hansen, Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

‘Even though the book looks like, and can serve as, a coffee table item, it is much more: it is a window into understanding the Earth from space.’EOS

2007 400pp 588 line figures 978-0-521-82870-3 Hardback £27.99

Sedimentology and Geomorphology

TexTbook

Earth Surface Processes, Landforms and Sediment DepositsJohn BridgeState University of New York, Binghamton

and Robert DemiccoState University of New York, Binghamton

Bringing together the disciplines of sedimentology and geomorphology, this textbook explains Earth surface processes, landforms and sediment deposits in a comprehensive and integrated way. It is designed for a two-semester advanced undergraduate- and graduate course, and is accompanied by a website hosting material on field and laboratory methods. Contents: Part I. Introduction; Part II. Production of Sediment at the Earth’s Surface; Part III. Fundamentals of Fluid Flow, Sediment Transport, Erosion and Deposition; Part IV. Environments of Erosion and Deposition; Part V. Sediment into Rock; Part VI. Long-term, Large-Scale Processes.2008 246 x 189 mm 830pp 393 line figures 324 halftones 8 plates 978-0-521-85780-2 Hardback £45.00

eBook available

GraduaTe TexTbook

Quantitative Modeling of Earth Surface ProcessesJon D. PelletierUniversity of Arizona

This textbook describes effective and straightforward quantitative techniques for modeling Earth surface processes. It presents state-of-the-art models and practical research tools currently employed in the field. The book is designed for advanced geomorphology courses and as a reference book for professional researchers in Earth and planetary sciences.

‘Revolutionary!! A new powerful instrument for the study of the Earth’s surface that will change the intellectual landscape of this discipline. Rigorous and engaging, this book will train a new generation of scientists in the tools and techniques of quantitative surface processes. Indispensable for anyone interested in process geomorphology from a modern point of view.’Sergio Fagherazzi, Boston University

2008 246 x 189 mm 304pp 184 halftones 12 plates 978-0-521-85597-6 Hardback £40.00

eBook available

GraduaTe TexTbook

Petrology of Sedimentary RocksSecond editionSam Boggs, Jr.University of Oregon

This textbook outlines the physical, chemical, and biologic properties of the major sedimentary rocks, as revealed by petrographic microscopy, geochemical techniques, and field study. It covers the mineralogy, chemistry, textures, and sedimentary structures that characterise sedimentary rocks, and relates these features to the depositional origin of the rocks and their subsequent alteration by diagenetic processes during burial. In addition to detailed sections on siliciclastic and carbonate rocks, it also discusses evaporites, cherts, iron-rich sedimentary rocks, phosphorites, and carbonaceous sedimentary rocks such as oil shales. This second edition maintains the comprehensive treatment of sedimentary petrography and petrology provided in the first edition, and has been updated with new concepts and cutting-edge techniques like cathodoluminescence imaging of sedimentary rocks and backscattered electron microscopy. It is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate

courses in sedimentary petrology, and is a key reference for researchers and professional petroleum geoscientists.Contents: Part I. Principles: 1. Origin, classification and occurrence of sedimentary rocks; Part II. Siliciclastic Sedimentary Rocks: 2. Sedimentary textures; 3. Sedimentary structures; 4. Sandstones; 5. Conglomerates; 6. Mudstones and shales; 7. Provenance of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks; 8. Diagenesis of sandstones and shales; Part III. Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks: 9. Limestones; 10. Dolomites; 11. Diagenesis of carbonate rocks; Part IV. Other Chemical/Biochemical Sedimentary Rocks and Carbonaceous Sedimentary Rocks: 12. Evaporites, cherts, iron-rich sedimentary rocks, and phosphorites; 13. Carbonaceous sedimentary rocks; Bibliography; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 610pp 167 halftones 53 tables 978-0-521-89716-7 Hardback £50.00

Sandstone LandformsAnn YoungUniversity of Wollongong, New South Wales

Robert WrayUniversity of Wollongong, New South Wales

and Robert YoungUniversity of Wollongong, New South Wales

Sandstones form the backdrop to some of the world’s most spectacular scenery, and are found all over the planet and in all climates. Following on from the authors’ successful 1992 book, this is the only volume that considers sandstone landforms from a truly global perspective. It describes the wide variety of landforms that are found in sandstone, and discusses the role of lithological variation, chemical weathering and erosional processes in creating these features, with examples drawn from around the world. Climatic and tectonic constraints on the development of sandstone landscapes are also considered. This volume provides a comprehensive assessment of the literature from publications in a range of languages, and is illustrated with over 130 photographs of sandstone features from every continent. It presents a holistic account of sandstone terrain for researchers and graduate students in a variety of fields including geography, geomorphology, sedimentology and geomechanics.2009 247 x 174 mm 320pp 116 halftones 5 tables 978-0-521-87733-6 Hardback £70.00
















4 Sedimentology and Geomorphology

TexTbook

The Sedimentary Record of Sea-Level ChangeAngela L. CoeThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Dan W. J. BosenceRoyal Holloway, University of London

Kevin D. ChurchThe Open University, Milton Keynes

Stephen S. FlintUniversity of Liverpool

John A. HowellUniversitetet i Bergen, Norway

and R. Chris L. WilsonThe Open University, Milton Keynes

A lavishly illustrated textbook on sequence stratigraphy, supported by numerous learning features and supplementary website.

‘The main body of this book constitutes a fine presentation of the principles of sequence stratigraphy and their application to clastic and carbonate examples. The use of the Book Cliffs as the main clastic example is an excellent choice. The authors clearly know this area well, and their descriptions and interpretation are well done; they take into account all of the various hypotheses and controversies that have arisen around these rocks. The writing is clear and straightforward and the illustrations are truly excellent.’Professor Andrew Miall, University of Toronto

Contents: Preface; Part I. Introduction: 1. Sedimentary rocks as a record of Earth processes; 2. Division of the stratigraphical record and geological time; 3. Sea-level change; Part II. Sequence Stratigraphy and Sea-Level Change: 4. Sequence stratigraphy; 5. Processes controlling relative sea-level change and sediment supply; 6. Case study: Quaternary of the Gulf of Mexico; Part III. Siliciclastics Case Study: The Book Cliffs: 7. Tectonic setting, stratigraphy, and sedimentology of the Book Cliffs; 8. The parasequences of the Book Cliffs succession; 9. Sequences and systems tracts in the Book Cliffs; 10. Sequence stratigraphical evolution of the Book Cliffs; Part IV. Carbonates: 11. Carbonate depositional systems; 12. Sequence stratigraphy of carbonate depositional systems; 13. Application of sequence stratigraphical analysis to ancient carbonate platforms; Acknowledgements; References; Index.2003 276 x 219 mm 288pp 150 plates 978-0-521-53842-8 Paperback £35.00

GraduaTe TexTbook

Geomorphology and Global Environmental ChangeEdited by Olav SlaymakerUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver

and Tom SpencerUniversity of Cambridge

Christine Embleton-HamannUniversität Wien, Austria

How will global environmental change affect the landscape and our interaction with it? Apart from climate change, there are other important catalysts of landscape change, including relief, hydroclimate and runoff, sea level variations and human activity. This volume summarises the state-of-the-art concerning the geomorphic implications of global environmental change, analysing such effects on lakes, rivers, coasts, reefs, rainforests, savannas, deserts, glacial features, and mountains. Providing a benchmark statement from the world’s leading geomorphologists on the current state of, and potential changes to, the environment, this book is invaluable for advanced courses on geomorphology and environmental science, and as a reference for research scientists. Interdisciplinary in scope, with a primary audience of Earth and environmental scientists, geographers, geomorphologists and ecologists, it also has a wider reach to those concerned with the social, economic and political issues raised by global environmental change, and is useful to policy makers and environmental managers.Contents: Preface; 1. Landscape, and landscape scale processes as the unfilled niche in the global environmental change debate: an introduction; 2. Mountains; 3. Lakes and lake catchments; 4. Rivers; 5. Estuaries, coastal marshes, tidal flats and coastal dunes; 6. Beaches, cliffs and deltas; 7. Coral reefs; 8. Tropical rainforests; 9. Tropical savannas; 10. Deserts; 11. Mediterranean; 12. Temperate forests and rangelands; 13. Tundra and permafrost dominated taiga; 14. Ice sheets and ice caps; 15. Landscape, landscape scale processes and global environmental change: synthesis and new agendas for the twenty-first century; Index.2009 246 x 189 mm 528pp 36 halftones 16 plates 50 tables 978-0-521-87812-8 Hardback c. £45.00 Publication July 2009

Megaflooding on Earth and MarsEdited by Devon BurrUniversity of Arizona

Paul CarlingUniversity of Southampton

and Vic BakerUniversity of Arizona

Megaflooding is the sudden discharge of exceptional volumes of water. Megafloods have significantly altered the terrain of Earth and Mars, and may have acted as triggers for climate change on these planets. Recently, research into megaflooding has made important advances: on Earth, real-time measurements of contemporary floods in Iceland complement research into older and larger terrestrial floods, while on Mars terabytes of data from several spacecraft orbiting that planet are dramatically revising our view of flooding there. Beginning with a historical overview of flood science, the book presents sections on morphology and mechanisms, flood sedimentology, and modelling, each illustrated with examples from Earth and Mars. By juxtaposing terrestrial and Martian research, this volume creates a unique synthesis to further our understanding of these enormous paleoflood events. It is an invaluable reference for researchers and students of hydrology, geomorphology, sedimentology and planetary science, as well as environmental and hydraulic engineers.2009 276 x 219 mm 368pp 57 halftones 32 plates 12 tables 978-0-521-86852-5 Hardback c. £80.00 Publication September 2009

The Asian MonsoonCauses, History and EffectsPeter D. CliftUniversity of Aberdeen

and R. Alan PlumbMassachusetts Institute of Technology

The Asian Monsoon describes the causes, evolution and far-reaching effects of this dramatic climatic phenomenon.

‘… this book is highly recommended. It is one of the few, easily accessible and summative texts in the subject area.’Dr Yongqiang Zong, Senior Lecturer, Department of Geography, University of Durham

2008 247 x 174 mm 288pp 126 line figures 24 halftones 4 plates 978-0-521-84799-5 Hardback £70.00

eBook available













Sedimentology and Geomorphology / Palaeontology 5

Visit our website at www.cambridge.org

The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier ReefDevelopment, Diversity and ChangeDavid HopleyJames Cook University, North Queensland

Scott G. SmithersJames Cook University, North Queensland

and Kevin ParnellJames Cook University, North Queensland

Reference on geomorphological studies on reefs for researchers and graduate students in geomorphology and oceanography.2007 247 x 174 mm 546pp 99 line figures 58 halftones 30 tables 978-0-521-85302-6 Hardback £86.00

eBook available

TexTbook

SoilsGenesis and GeomorphologyRandall J. SchaetzlDepartment of Geography, Michigan State University

and Sharon AndersonCalifornia State University, Monterey Bay

Comprehensive and accessible textbook on all aspects of soils for students and researchers.

‘… a comprehensive new text that brings the excitement of discovery back into soil science … an enthusiastic presentation of the complexity and beauty of soils and the landscapes they occupy. The writing is clear without being simplistic and the numerous figures illustrate the concepts admirably … The book will be essential reading for teachers, students, researchers, field soil scientists and all who have an interest in soil geomorphology.’ Dan Muhs, US Geological Survey

Contents: Part I. The Building Blocks of Soil: 1. Introduction; 2. Basic concepts: soil morphology; 3. Basic concepts: soil horizonation; 4. Basic concepts: soil mineralogy; 5. Basic concepts: soil physics; 6. Basic concepts: soil organisms; 7. Soil classification, mapping and maps; Part II. Soil Genesis: From Parent Material to Soil: 8. Soil parent materials; 9. Weathering; 10. Pedoturbation; 11. Models and concepts of soil formation; 12. Soil genesis and profile differentiation; Part III. Soil Geomorphology: 13. Soil geomorphology and hydrology; 14. Soil development and surface exposure dating; 15. Soils, paleosols and paleoenvironmental reconstruction; 16. Conclusions and perspectives; Literature cited; Glossary; Index.2005 246 x 189 mm 832pp 387 line figures 142 halftones 81 tables 978-0-521-81201-6 Hardback £47.00

eBook available

Palaeontology

TexTbook

DinosaursA Concise Natural HistoryDavid E. FastovskyUniversity of Rhode Island

and David B. WeishampelThe Johns Hopkins University

From the authors of The Evolution and Extinction of the Dinosaurs, comes a general introduction to the study of dinosaurs for non-specialists, designed to excite readers about science by using the ever-popular animals – the dinosaurs – to illustrate and discuss geology, natural history and evolution. While it focuses on dinosaurs, it also uses them to convey other aspects of the natural sciences, including fundamental concepts in evolutionary biology, physiology, life history, and systematics. Considerable attention is devoted the nature of science itself: what it is, what it is not, and how science can be used to investigate particular kinds of questions. Dinosaurs is unique because it fills a gap between the glossy, fact-driven dinosaur books for younger readers, and the higher-level academic books, addressing the palaeontology of dinosaurs exactly as professionals in the field do.

‘Well written … the author’s sense of humor makes it enjoyable to read; it summarizes most of the important topics in dinosaur paleontology using current information.’Carol Waddell-Sheets, Canisius College

‘This is an outstanding contribution for anyone teaching a course involving dinosaurs … it is reasonably short and very much up to date.’Sherwood Wise, Florida State University

‘It’s a nice length – subjects are discussed with the appropriate amount of depth and level of coverage. The writing style and tone is engaging and I like the incorporation of phylogeny.’David Varricchio, Montana State University

Contents: Preface: why this book?; Part I. Reaching Back in Time: 1. To catch a Dinosaur; 2. Dinosaur days; 3. Who’s related to whom – and how do we know?; 4. Who are the Dinosaurs?; Part II. Ornithischia: Armored, Horned, and Duckbilled Dinosaurs: 5. Thyreophora: the armor-bearers; 6. Marginocephalia: bosses, bumps, and beaks; 7. Ornithopoda: the Tuskers, Antelopes and ‘Mighty Ducks’ of the Mesozoic; Part III. Saurischia: Meat, Might, and Magnitude: 8. Sauropodomorpha: the big, the bizarre, and the majestic;

9. Theropoda I: Nature red in tooth and claw; 10. Theropoda II: The origin of birds; 11. Theropoda III: Early birds; Part IV. Endothermy, Endemism, and Extinction: 12. Dinosaur thermoregulation: some like it hot; 13. The flowering of the Mesozoic; 14. Thoughts of a Paleontologist: A history of ideas in paleontology; 15. The Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction: the frill is gone.2009 276 x 219 mm 394pp 978-0-521-88996-4 Hardback £70.00 978-0-521-71902-5 Paperback £35.00

eBook available

Plants and the K-T BoundaryDouglas J. NicholsDenver Museum of Nature and Science

and Kirk R. JohnsonDenver Museum of Nature and Science

This book describes the fate of land plants during the ‘great extinction’ about 65 million years ago and explains how fossil plants can be used to understand this global event. It will fascinate researchers and students in paleontology, botany, geology and Earth history, and anyone following the extinction debate.2008 247 x 174 mm 292pp 28 line figures 97 halftones 978-0-521-83575-6 Hardback £65.00

eBook available

Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North AmericaVolume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine MammalsEdited by Christine M. JanisBrown University, Rhode Island

Gregg F. GunnellUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor

and Mark D. UhenUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham

With over thirty chapters, each written by leading authorities, this second volume completes the survey of mammalian diversity in North America begun in Volume 1. It evaluates the effect of biogeography and climatic change on evolutionary patterns and faunal transitions, and will be a valuable reference for paleontologists and zoologists. 2008 276 x 219 mm 802pp 147 line figures 39 halftones 978-0-521-78117-6 Hardback £150.00

eBook available



















6 Palaeontology / Geochemistry

The Crato Fossil Beds of BrazilWindow into an Ancient WorldDavid M. MartillUniversity of Portsmouth

Günter BechlyStaatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart

and Robert F. LoveridgeUniversity of Portsmouth

This beautifully illustrated volume describes the flora and fauna of the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil, one of the world’s most important fossil deposits, exhibiting exceptional preservation. Covering a wide range of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants, it is an essential reference for researchers and enthusiasts interested in Mesozoic fossils.2007 247 x 174 mm 624pp 80 line figures 100 halftones 32 plates 978-0-521-85867-0 Hardback £80.00

eBook available

TexTbook

The Evolution and Extinction of the DinosaursSecond editionDavid E. FastovskyUniversity of Rhode Island

and David B. WeishampelThe Johns Hopkins University

Illustrated by John Sibbick

This is a comprehensive student textbook on dinosaurs that non-specialists will also find fascinating. It is the only comprehensive text that takes an explicitly phylogenetic approach to dinosaurs. The geological context of dinosaurs is also stressed, and dinosaurs are presented in the context of contemporary plate tectonic and climatic settings.

From reviews of the previous edition: ‘The book amply fulfils its objective of providing an authoritative, stimulating and lively introduction to dinosaurs. There are not many textbooks to which the epithets ‘lively‘ and ‘entertaining‘ apply, and that are friendly enough for a general reader … I can also warmly recommend it to interested general readers as the best available and thoroughly accessible account of dinosaurs and how they fit in with current scientific thinking – with the bonus that it presents the facts in an exciting manner, while dispelling the hype.‘Angela Milner, New Scientist

Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. The Mesozoic era; 3. Discovering order; 4. Interrelationships; 5. Origin of Dinosauria; Saurischia; 6. Sauropoda; 7. Theropoda; 8. The origin of birds; 9. Mesozoic

birds; Ornithischia; 10. Stegosauria; 11. Ankylosauria; 12. Pachycephalosauria; 13. Ceratopsia; 14. Ornithopoda; 15. Endothermy; 16. Dinosaur paleoecology; 17. Reconstructing extinctions; 18. The cretaceous/tertiary extinction.2005 246 x 189 mm 500pp 225 line figures 25 halftones 978-0-521-81172-9 Hardback £41.00

Geochemistry

TexTbook

Isotope GeologyClaude J. AllègreInstitut de Physique du Globe de Paris

Translated by Christopher Sutcliffe

Written by one of the most respected geochemists, this is a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope techniques. It is a superb textbook specifically tailored for undergraduate and graduate courses, and is also an excellent reference for earth scientists. There are problems at the end of each chapter, with solutions at the end of the book.Contents: Acknowledgements; Preface; 1. Isotopes and radioactivity; 2. The principles of radioactive dating; 3. Radiometric dating methods; 4. Dating by cosmogenic isotopes; 5. Uncertainties and results of radiometric dating; 6. Radiogenic isotope geochemistry; 7. Stable isotope geochemistry; 8. Isotope geology and dynamic reservoir analysis; References; Appendix; Index.2008 247 x 174 mm 512pp 278 line figures 1 halftone 8 plates 978-0-521-86228-8 Hardback £40.00

eBook available

New ediTioN TexTbook

GeochemistryAn IntroductionSecond editionFrancis AlbarèdeEcole Normale Supérieure, Lyon

This new edition refreshingly introduces the essentials of modern geochemistry for students across the Earth and environmental sciences. Encouraging conceptual understanding over facts and memorisation, it discusses central physical and chemical principles, and applies them to the solid Earth and other planets. With new chapters and

student exercises, this textbook is an essential student guide.

‘… this is an excellent textbook written by an excellent teacher … I will recommend it widely … we couldn’t want for a more skillful guide.’Geological Magazine

Contents: Foreword to the English edition; Foreword to the French edition; Introduction; 1. The properties of elements; 2. Mass conservation and elemental fractionation; 3. Fractionation of stable isotopes; 4. Geochronology and radiogenic tracers; 5. Element transport; 6. Geochemical systems; 7. The chemistry of natural waters; 8. Biogeochemistry; 9. Environments; 10. Mineral reactions; 11. The solid Earth; 12. The geochemical variability of magmas; 13. The Earth in the Solar System; 14. The element barn; Appendix A. Composition of the major geological units; Appendix B. The mixing equation for ratios; Appendix C. A refresher on thermodynamics; Appendix D. The geological time scale; Appendix E. An overview of analytical methods; Appendix F. Physical and geophysical constants; Appendix G. Some equations relative to residence time; Index.2009 246 x 189 mm 352pp 70 halftones 36 tables 156 exercises 978-0-521-88079-4 Hardback c. £70.00 978-0-521-70693-3 Paperback c. £31.99 Publication June 2009

The Evolution of MatterFrom the Big Bang to the Present DayIgor TolstikhinKola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

and Jan KramersUniversität Bern, Switzerland

This book explains how all matter in the Universe developed following the Big Bang and through subsequent stellar processes. With simple equations, helpful tables of data, a glossary of terms and over 900 references, it is a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students of cosmochemistry and geochemistry.2008 247 x 174 mm 532pp 978-0-521-86647-7 Hardback £70.00

eBook available

















Geochemistry 7


GraduaTe TexTbook

Geochemical and Biogeochemical Reaction ModelingSecond editionCraig M. BethkeUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

This book provides a comprehensive overview of reaction processes in the Earth’s crust and on its surface. Many new applications of reaction modeling are covered in detail in this new edition. This text is written for graduate students and researchers across a broad spectrum of the geosciences.

‘This book definitively demystifies geochemical modeling of water-rock reactions and makes it a breeze … An outstanding book for students, teachers, researchers, and professionals ... interested in any low-temperature geochemical endeavor.’Journal of Geology

Contents: Preface to first edition; Preface to second edition; A note about software; 1. Introduction; 2. Modeling overview; Part I. Equilibrium in Natural Water: 3. The equilibrium state; 4. Solving for the equilibrium state; 5. Changing the basics; 6. Equilibrium models of natural waters; 7. Redox disequilibrium; 8. Activity coefficients; 9. Sorption and ion exchange; 10. Surface complexation; 11. Automatic reaction balancing; 12. Uniqueness; Part II. Reaction Processes: 13. Mass transfer; 14. Polythermal, fixed, and sliding paths; 15. Geochemical buffers; 16. Kinetics of dissolution and precipitation; 17. redox kinetics; 18. Microbial kinetics; 19. Stable isotopes; 20. Transport in flowing groundwater; 21. Reactive transport; Part III. Applied Reaction Modeling: 22. Hydrothermal fluids; 23. Geothermometry; 24. Evaporation; 25. Sediment diagenesis; 26. Kinetics of water-rock interaction; 27. Weathering; 28. Oxidation and reduction; 29. Waste injection wells; 30. Petroleum reservoirs; 31. Acid drainage; 32. Contamination and remediation; 33. Microbial communities; Appendices; References; Index.2007 247 x 174 mm 564pp 130 line figures 10 halftones 978-0-521-87554-7 Hardback £45.00

eBook available

GraduaTe TexTbook

Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon CycleSteven EmersonUniversity of Washington

and John HedgesUniversity of Washington

This textbook provides both a background in chemical oceanography and full coverage of topics essential to understanding the carbon cycle. An ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduates in oceanography, environmental chemistry, geochemistry and earth science and a useful reference for researchers in oceanography.Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Part I. Introduction to Chemical Oceanography: 1. Oceanography background; 2. Geochemical mass balance; 3. Thermodynamics background; 4. Carbonate chemistry; 5. Stable and radioactive isotopes; 6. Life processes in the ocean; 7. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology; Part II. Advanced Topics in Marine Geochemistry: 8. Marine organic geochemistry; 9. Molecular diffusion and reaction rates; 10. Gases and air – water exchange; 11. The global carbon cycle; 12. Chemical reactions in marine sediments; References; Index.2008 246 x 189 mm 468pp 106 line figures 90 halftones 8 plates 63 tables 978-0-521-83313-4 Hardback £45.00

eBook available

TexTbook

Radiogenic Isotope GeologySecond editionAlan P. DickinMcMaster University, Ontario

New and updated edition of a popular textbook on the geological applications of radiogenic isotopes.

‘… a masterly overview of the history, principles, experimental techniques and practical applications of this wide-ranging and burgeoning field … This book will be of very widespread interest and will be routinely used by practising academic and industrial geologists and geochemists.’Anthony E. Fallick, Times Higher Education Supplement

Contents: Preface; 1. Nucleosynthesis and nuclear decay; 2. Mass spectrometry; 3. The Rb-Sr method; 4. The Sm-Nd method; 5. Lead isotopes; 6. Isotope geochemistry of oceanic volcanics; 7. Isotope geochemistry of continental rocks; 8. Osmium isotopes; 9. Lu-Hf and other lithophile isotope systems; 10. K-Ar and Ar-Ar dating;

11. Rare gas geochemistry; 12. U-series dating; 13. U-series geochemistry of igneous systems; 14. Cosmogenic nuclides; 15. Extinct radionuclides; 16. Fission track dating; Appendix; Index.2005 246 x 189 mm 512pp 622 line figures 978-0-521-53017-0 Paperback £45.00

eBook available

Quantitative ThermochronologyNumerical Methods for the Interpretation of Thermochronological DataJean BraunAustralian National University, Canberra

Peter van der BeekUniversité Joseph Fourier, Grenoble

and Geoffrey BattRoyal Holloway, University of London

Quantitative Thermochronology presents a range of numerical modeling techniques to allow the physical implications of isotopic age data to be explored. Various solutions to the heat transfer equation are illustrated by case studies across diverse tectonic settings and boundary conditions. Additional materials, including short tutorials, are available through the internet.2006 247 x 174 mm 270pp 80 line figures 16 halftones 20 tables 10 exercises 978-0-521-83057-7 Hardback £65.00

eBook available

Trace Elements in MagmasA Theoretical TreatmentDenis M. ShawMcMaster University, Ontario

This book brings together the essential theory required to understand the behaviour of trace elements in magmas and magma-derived rocks.

‘… a very clearly written book that will find extensive use by advanced undergraduates and will act as an excellent reference for the postgraduate and research community.’ Journal of Geological Magazine

Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Partition coefficients; 3. Crystallisation: basic trace element modelling; 4. Crystallisation: variation of mineral proportions, partition coefficients and fluid phase proportion; 5. Crystallisation assimilation, recharge and eruption; 6. Trace element evidence for crystallisation processes; 7. Melting: basic trace element modelling; 8. Melting: more complex processes; 9. Dynamic mantle melting; Index.2007 247 x 174 mm 256pp 119 line figures 2 halftones 15 tables 978-0-521-03634-4 Paperback £26.99





















8 Geochemistry / Mineralogy and Petrology

TexTbook

Principles of Metamorphic PetrologyR. H. VernonMacquarie University, Sydney

and G. L. ClarkeUniversity of Sydney

This a modern introduction to the study of metamorphic rocks covering basic concepts and the latest techniques/approaches. A valuable text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in metamorphic petrology, that serves as the most current reference for researchers and exploration geologists.

‘… beautifully produced, superbly illustrated, carefully researched, convincingly argued and gracefully presented.’ The Journal of the Geological Society of India

Contents: Preface; 1. Metamorphic processes; 2. Metamorphic conditions – thermobarometry & chemography; 3. Tectonothermal history of metamorphic terranes; 4. Partial melting during high-grade metamorphism; 5. Fluids and metasomatism; 6. Tectonic structures of metamorphic rocks; 7. Parent rocks; References; Index.2008 246 x 189 mm 460pp 37 line figures 240 halftones 16 plates 978-0-521-87178-5 Hardback £35.00

Mineralogy and Petrology

TexTbook

Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic PetrologySecond editionAnthony PhilpottsYale University, Connecticut

and Jay AgueYale University, Connecticut

This textbook provides a basic understanding of the formative processes of igneous and metamorphic rock through quantitative applications of simple physical and chemical principles. The book encourages a deeper comprehension of the subject by explaining the petrologic principles rather than simply presenting the student with petrologic facts and terminology. Assuming knowledge of only introductory college-level courses in physics, chemistry, and calculus, it lucidly outlines mathematical derivations fully and at an elementary level, and is ideal for intermediate and advanced courses

in igneous and metamorphic petrology. The end-of-chapter quantitative problem sets facilitate student learning by working through simple applications. They also introduce several widely-used thermodynamic software programs for calculating igneous and metamorphic phase equilibria and image analysis software. With over 350 illustrations, this revised edition contains valuable new material on the structure of the Earth’s mantle and core, the properties and behaviour of magmas, recent results from satellite imaging, and more.

‘It emphasises principles rather than facts. The end-of-chapter problems for students are excellent.’Tim Lutz, University of Pennsylvania

Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Physical properties of magma; 3. Intrusion of magma; 4. Forms of igneous bodies; 5. Cooling of igneous bodies and other diffusion processes; 6. Classification of igneous rocks; 7. Introduction to thermodynamics; 8. Free energy and phase equilibria; 9. Thermodynamics of solutions; 10. Phase equilibria in igneous systems; 11. Effects of volatiles on melt equilibria; 12. Crystal growth; 13. Isotope geochemistry related to petrology; 14. Magmatic processes; 15. Igneous rock associations; 16. Metamorphism and metamorphic facias; 17. Deformation and textures of metamorphic rocks; 18. Graphic analysis of metamorphic mineral assemblages; 19. Geothermometry, geobarometry, and mineral reactions among solid solutions; 20. Mineral reactions involving H2O and CO2; 21. Material transport during metamorphism; 22. Pressure-temperature-time paths and heat transfer during metamorphism; 23. Origin of rocks; References; Index.2009 276 x 219 mm 686pp 323 line figures 181 halftones 18 tables 192 exercises 978-0-521-88006-0 Hardback £40.00

KomatiiteNicholas ArndtUniversité Joseph Fourier, Grenoble

C. Michael LesherLaurentian University, Ontario

and Steve J. BarnesDivision of Exploration and Mining, CSIRO, Australia

Komatiites provide important evidence about the thermal and chemical evolution of the planet. This monograph presents a complete account of their characteristics including their volcanic structures, textures, mineralogy and chemical compositions. Komatiite is a key reference for researchers and advanced students of petrology,

Archaean geology and economic geology.2008 247 x 174 mm 488pp 72 line figures 94 halftones 4 plates 29 tables 978-0-521-87474-8 Hardback £75.00

eBook available

Metamorphic Rocks: A Classification and Glossary of TermsRecommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic RocksEdited by Douglas FettesBritish Geological Survey

and Jacqueline DesmonsCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Nancy

A complete nomenclature of metamorphic rock terms for all geoscientists studying metamorphic rocks. 2007 247 x 174 mm 256pp 10 line figures 4 halftones 9 tables 978-0-521-86810-5 Hardback £48.00

Electron Microprobe Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy in GeologySecond editionS. J. B. ReedUniversity of Cambridge

Covers principles and techniques of EMPA and SEM for geological graduate students and postdoctoral workers.

‘The subject is treated in a clear and logical fashion … Dr Reed has produced an excellent and thoroughly readable book … highly recommended for all those who use the electron microprobe.’Allan Pring, Geological Magazine

Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Electron-specimen interactions; 3. Instrumentation; 4. Scanning electron microscopy; 5. X-ray spectrometers; 6. Element mapping; 7. X-ray analysis (1); 8. X-ray analysis (2); 9. Sample preparation.2005 247 x 174 mm 206pp 236 line figures 24 halftones 8 plates 978-0-521-84875-6 Hardback £40.00

eBook available





















Mineralogy and Petrology / Structural Geology and Geomechanics 9


Quantitative Textural Measurements in Igneous and Metamorphic PetrologyMichael Denis HigginsUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi, Québec

This book reviews the current state-of-the-art in textural analysis of rocks. 2006 247 x 174 mm 276pp 65 line figures 40 halftones 978-0-521-84782-7 Hardback £68.00

eBook available

TexTbook

MineralsTheir Constitution and OriginHans-Rudolf WenkUniversity of California, Berkeley

and Andrei BulakhSt Petersburg State University

An advanced undergraduate/graduate textbook covering all aspects of mineralogy in an up-to-date and integrated style.

‘I think this book represents a sound undergraduate investment – a text book that an undergraduate could visit and revisit throughout their degree programme, to remind them of the basics and, by following up the references, to provide a deeper understanding of the subjects covered.’Chemistry World

Contents: Part I. Structural Features of Minerals: 1. Subject and history of mineralogy; 2. Elements, bonding, simple structures and ionic radii; 3. The lattice concept and description of crystal structures; 4. Macroscopic symmetries: crystal morphology; 5. Crystal growth and aggregation; 6. Isomorphism, polymorphism and crystalline defects; Part II. Physical Investigation of Minerals: 7. Experimental approaches to crystal structures: X-ray diffraction; 8. Physical properties; 9. Optical properties of crystals; 10. Mineral identification with the petrographic microscope; 11. Color; 12. Additional analytical methods; 13. Mechanical properties and deformation; Part III. Variety of Minerals and Mineral-forming Processes: 14. Classification and names of minerals; 15. Mineral identification of hand specimens; 16. Mineral genesis; 17. Stability of minerals and phase diagrams; 18. Solid solutions; Part IV. A Systematic Look at Mineral Groups: 19. Some very common minerals: quartz and feldspars. Crystallization of granite and pegmatite; 20. Simple compounds and new minerals. Unusual occurrences; 21. Halides. Evaporite deposits; 22. Carbonates and other minerals with triangular anion groups. Sedimentary origins; 23. Phosphates, sulfates and related minerals. Apatite as a biogenic mineral;

24. Sulfides. Hydrothermal processes; 25. Oxides and hydroxides. Review of ionic crystals; 26. Orthosilicates and ring silicates. Metamorphic mineral assemblages; 27. Sheet silicates. Weathering of silicate rocks; 28. Chain silicates. Discussion of some igneous and metamorphic processes; 29. Framework silicates. Zeolites and ion exchange properties of minerals; Part V. Applied Mineralogy: 30. Metalliferous mineral deposits; 31. Gemstones; 32. Cement minerals; 33. Minerals and human health; 34. Mineral composition of the solar system; 35. Mineral composition of the Earth; Appendix A. Determinative tables for hand specimen identification; Appendix B. Determinative tables for optical mineralogy; Glossary; Index.2004 276 x 219 mm 668pp 389 line figures 77 halftones 62 plates 20 tables 978-0-521-52958-7 Paperback £40.00

TexTbook

A Practical Guide to Rock MicrostructureRon H. VernonMacquarie University, Sydney

Essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students of petrology and structural geology.Contents: Preface; 1. Background; 2. Microstructures of sedimentary rocks; 3. Microstructures of igneous rocks; 4. Microstructures of metamorphic rocks; 5. Microstructures of deformed rocks; Mineral symbols used in this book; Glossary of microstructural terms.2004 246 x 189 mm 606pp 315 line figures 978-0-521-89133-2 Paperback £45.00

Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental CrustEdited by Michael BrownUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore

and Tracy RushmerUniversity of Vermont

Summary of recent research covering experimental methods and numerical modelling, for graduate students and researchers.2006 247 x 174 mm 562pp 150 line figures 20 halftones 25 tables 978-0-521-78237-1 Hardback £85.00

The Material WorldSecond editionRodney Cotterill

This is a beautifully illustrated account of matter from the individual atom to the living organism. The book is divided into inorganic, organic non-biological, and biological materials. It opens with the evolution of the universe, with chapters

covering specific classes of materials and concluding with the living organism.

‘An instant classic.’Robert Cahn FRS, Contemporary Physics

‘The beautifully produced The Material World by Rodney Cotterill should allow teachers and students alike to move away from the narrow traditional education patterns and adopt a broader, more thoughtful approach to science education.’Sir Tom Blundell FRS, New Scientist

‘The unity at depth between physics and chemistry, between crystal defects and restriction enzymes, has never been served so well in a popular and visually engaging book.’Philip Morrison, Scientific American

2008 253 x 203 mm 576pp 978-0-521-45147-5 Hardback £35.00

Structural Geology and Geomechanics

TexTbook

Structural GeologyAn Introduction to Geometrical TechniquesFourth editionDonal RaganArizona State University

This combination of text and lab book presents an entirely different approach to structural geology. Designed for undergraduate laboratory classes, it provides a step-by-step guide for solving geometric problems arising from structural field observations. The book discusses both traditional methods and cutting-edge approaches, with emphasis given to graphical methods and visualization techniques that support students in tackling challenging two- and three-dimensional problems. Numerous exercises encourage practice in using the techniques, and demonstrate how field observations can be converted into useful information about geological structures and the processes responsible for creating them. This updated fourth edition incorporates new material on stress, deformation, strain and flow, and the underlying mathematics of the subject. With stereonet plots and solutions to the exercises available online at www.cambridge.org/ragan, this book is a key resource for undergraduates, advanced students and researchers



















10 Structural Geology and Geomechanics / Geophysics

wanting to improve their practical skills in structural geology.Contents: Preface; 1. Structural planes; 2. Thickness and depth; 3. Lines and intersecting planes; 4. Planes and topography; 5. Stereographic projections; 6. Rotations; 7. Vectors; 8. Faults; 9. Stress; 10. Faulting; 11. Deformation; 12. Strain; 13. Flow; 14. Folds; 15. Parallel folds; 16. Similar folds; 17. Folds and topography; 18. Structural analysis; 19. Tectonites; 20. Drill hole data; 21. Maps and cross sections; 22. Block diagrams; Appendix A. Descriptive geometry; Appendix B. Spherical trigonometry; Index.2009 246 x 189 mm 624pp 12 halftones 32 tables 242 exercises 978-0-521-89758-7 Hardback c. £80.00 978-0-521-74583-3 Paperback c. £35.00 Publication July 2009

TexTbook

Fundamentals of Structural GeologyDavid D. PollardStanford University, California

and Raymond C. FletcherPennsylvania State University

A modern quantitative approach to structural geology and tectonics for advanced students and researchers.

‘Pollard and Fletcher have produced an authoritative textbook for 21st Century structural geologists. Fundamentals of Structural Geology comprehensively sets out the mathematics, physics and continuum mechanics that govern the deformation of rocks. This book is excellent value, combining classical and modern science with the authors’ own research specialities, to illustrate the application of complete mechanics to structural geology. It will be a ‘must’ for all geoscientists who wish to model the Earth’s deformation.’Sue Treagus, University of Manchester

Contents: 1. Motivations and opportunities; 2. Structural mapping techniques and tools; 3. Characterizing structures using differential geometry; 4. Physical quantities, fields, dimensions and scaling; 5. Deformation and flow; 6. Force, traction and stress; 7. Conservation of mass and momentum; 8. Elastic deformation; 9. Brittle behavior; 10. Viscous flow; 11. Rheological behavior; 12. Model development and methodology; Index.2005 246 x 189 mm 512pp 150 line figures 200 halftones 978-0-521-83927-3 Hardback £47.00

Volcanic and Tectonic Hazard Assessment for Nuclear FacilitiesEdited by Charles ConnorUniversity of South Florida

Neil ChapmanITC School of Underground Waste Storage and Disposal, Switzerland

and Laura ConnorUniversity of South Florida

This book documents the current state-of-the-art in volcanic and tectonic hazard assessment for proposed nuclear facilities. It describes the techniques for characterising hazards and estimating risks, with examples from around the world, and will promote interest about this challenging topic among researchers, geologists and engineers.2009 247 x 174 mm 640pp 169 halftones 32 plates 27 tables 978-0-521-88797-7 Hardback c. £80.00 Publication September 2009

Creep and Fracture of IceErland M. SchulsonDartmouth College, New Hampshire

and Paul DuvalCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris

This is the first complete account of the physics of the creep and fracture of ice, and their interconnectivity. It investigates the deformation of low-pressure ice, which is fundamental to glaciers, polar ice sheets and the uppermost region of icy moons of the outer Solar System. The book discusses ice structure and its defects, and describes the relationship between structure and mechanical properties. It reviews observations and measurements, and then interprets them in terms of physical mechanisms. The book provides a road-map to future studies of ice mechanics, such as the behaviour of glaciers and ice sheets in relation to climate change and the dating of deep ice cores. It also highlights how this knowledge is transferable into an understanding of other crystalline materials. Written by experts in the field, it is ideal for graduate students, engineers and scientists in Earth and planetary science, and materials science.2009 247 x 174 mm 432pp 145 halftones 978-0-521-80620-6 Hardback c. £65.00 Publication May 2009

Geophysics

TexTbook

Physics of the EarthFourth editionFrank D. StaceyCSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Australia

and Paul M. DavisUniversity of California, Los Angeles

The fourth edition of Physics of the Earth maintains the original philosophy of this classic graduate textbook on fundamental solid earth geophysics, while being completely revised, updated and restructured. Over 140 student exercises of varying levels are included, with full solutions available online.

‘Physics of the Earth will continue to set the standard for the teaching of deep or whole earth geophysics.’Vernon Cormier, Pure and Applied Geophysics

Contents: Preface; 1. Origin and history of the Solar System; 2. Composition of the Earth; 3. Radioactivity, isotopes and dating; 4. Isotopic clues to the age and origin of the Solar System; 5. Evidence of the Earth’s evolutionary history; 6. Rotation, figure of the Earth and gravity; 7. Precession, wobble and rotational irregularities; 8. Tides and the evolution of the lunar orbit; 9. The satellite geoid, isostasy and post-glacial rebound; 10. Elastic and inelastic properties; 11. Deformation of the crust: rock mechanics; 12. Tectonics; 13. Convective and tectonic stresses; 14. Kinematics of the earthquake process; 15. Earthquake dynamics; 16. Seismic wave propagation; 17. Seismological determination of Earth structure; 18. Finite strain and high pressure equations of state; 19. Thermal properties; 20. The surface heat flux; 21. The global energy budget; 22. Thermodynamics of convection; 23. Thermal history; 24. The geomagnetic field; 25. Rock magnetism and paleomagnetism; 26. Alternative energy sources and natural climate variations: some geophysical background; Appendix A. General reference data; Appendix B. Orbital dynamics (Kepler’s laws); Appendix C. Spherical harmonic functions; Appendix D. Relationships between elastic moduli of an isotropic solid; Appendix E. Thermodynamic parameters and derivative properties; Appendix F. An Earth model: mechanical properties; Appendix G. A thermal model of the Earth; Appendix H. Radioactive isotopes; Appendix I. A geological time scale 2004; Appendix J. Problems; References; Index.2008 246 x 189 mm 552pp 157 line figures 46 halftones 143 exercises 978-0-521-87362-8 Hardback £40.00













Geophysics 11


TexTbook

Fundamentals of GeophysicsSecond editionWilliam LowrieSwiss Federal University (ETH), Zürich

Completely revised and updated, with review questions and exercises, this second edition is a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental principles of each major branch of geophysics. It is an ideal geophysics textbook for undergraduate students of geoscience. Additional resources can be found at www.cambridge.org/9780521859028.

‘Bill Lowrie is to be congratulated with this superb effort. I highly recommend this volume as a must-have, middle-level, highly instructive textbook that makes for enjoyable reading at an easily affordable price.’Tectonophysics

Contents: Preface; 1. The Earth as a planet; 2. Gravity and the figure of the Earth; 3. Seismology and the internal structure of the Earth; 4. Earth’s age, thermal and electrical properties; 5. Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism; Index.2007 279 x 215 mm 392pp 198 line figures 189 halftones 107 exercises 978-0-521-85902-8 Hardback £70.00 978-0-521-67596-3 Paperback £35.00

eBook available

TexTbook

New Theory of the EarthSecond editionDon L. AndersonCalifornia Institute of Technology

This interdisciplinary advanced textbook on the origin, composition, and evolution of Earth’s interior provides a complete update of Anderson’s Theory of the Earth, including many new sections, figures and tables. This stimulating textbook can be used on a wide range of advanced courses, and is an essential resource for researchers.

From reviews of the previous edition, Theory of the Earth: ‘Any scientist today who takes on the task of trying to integrate the mass of diverse observations about Earth into a coherent model is courageous. Anderson has attempted to put together data from modern geophysics, geochemistry, isotope systematics, and petrology and, in large part, has succeeded … this book will introduce the advanced student quite well to the tools of observation we have available to us, and to what we know and don’t know about the Earth. … Anderson can be congratulated for producing

a document that will be a standard taking-off point for many a future graduate seminar.’William S. Fyfe, University of Western Ontario

Contents: Part I. Planetary Perspective; Part II. Earth; Part III. Radial and Lateral Structure; Part IV. Sampling Earth; Part V. Mineral Physics; Part VI. Origin and Evolution of Layers and Blobs; Part VII. Energetics.2007 246 x 189 mm 408pp 106 line figures 16 halftones 73 tables 978-0-521-84959-3 Hardback £35.00

eBook available

TexTbook

The Solid EarthAn Introduction to Global GeophysicsSecond editionC. M. R. FowlerRoyal Holloway, University of London

The Solid Earth is a general introduction to the physics of the Earth’s surface and its deep interior. This new edition of Mary Fowler’s acclaimed textbook has been fully revised to reflect the latest advances in geophysical research. Solutions to the numerous exercises are available from [email protected].

‘… the second edition is significantly improved and augmented … More than ever this book stands out as both an excellent introduction for geophysics undergraduates and a valuable reference text for researchers …’.Astronomy & Geophysics

Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Sources; 1. Introduction; 2. Tectonics on a sphere: the geometry of plate tectonics; 3. Past plate motions; 4. Seismology: measuring the interior; 5. Gravity; 6. Geochronology; 7. Heat; 8. The deep interior of the Earth; 9. The oceanic lithosphere: ridges, transforms, trenches and oceanic islands; 10. The continental lithosphere; A1. Scalars, vector and differential operators; A2. Theory of elasticity and elastic waves; A3. Geometry of ray paths and inversion of earthquakes body wave time-distance curves; A4. The least-squares method; A5. The error function; A6. Units and symbols; A7. Numerical data; A8. IASP91 Earth model; A9. Preliminary reference Earth model isotropic version – PREM; Glossary; Index.2004 246 x 189 mm 704pp 362 line figures 22 halftones 31 plates 31 tables 143 exercises 978-0-521-89307-7 Paperback £40.00

GraduaTe TexTbook

Deformation of Earth MaterialsAn Introduction to the Rheology of Solid EarthShun-ichiro KaratoYale University, Connecticut

A comprehensive, unified treatment of the materials science of deformation as applied to solid earth geophysics and geology, this textbook is ideal for graduate courses on the rheology and dynamics of solid earth. It is also a much-needed reference for geoscientists in geology, geophysics, geochemistry, materials science, mineralogy and ceramics.Contents: Part I. General Background: 1. Stress and strain; 2. Thernodynamics; 3. Phenomenological theory of deformation; Part II. Materials Science of Deformation: 4. Elasticity; 5. Crystalline defects; 6. Experimental techniques in the study of plastic deformation; 7. Brittle fracture, brittle-plastic transition; 8. Diffusional creep; 9. Dislocation creep; 10. Effects of pressure and water; 11. Physical mechanisms of seismic wave attenuation; 12. Deformation of multi-phase materials; 13. Grain size; 14. Lattice preferred orientation; 15. Effects of phase transformations; 16. Stability and localization of deformation; Part III. Geological and Geophysical Applications: 17. Composition and structure of Earth’s interior; 18. Time-dependent deformation of Earth and rheological structures; 19. Inference of rheological structure of Earth from mineral physics; 20. Heterogeneity of seismic wave velocities and its geodynamic significance; 21. Seismic anisotropy and its geodynamic significance; References; Index.2008 246 x 189 mm 474pp 143 line figures 58 halftones 8 plates 27 tables 978-0-521-84404-8 Hardback £45.00

eBook available

TexTbook

GeodynamicsSecond editionDonald L. TurcotteUniversity of California, Davis

and Gerald SchubertUniversity of California, Los Angeles

New, completely up-to-date edition of the classic textbook for students in geology and geophysics.

‘A welcome revision of a classic text. Twenty years have elapsed between the first and this second edition, but only relatively minor revisions and additions have been necessary; testimony to the rigor and comprehensive coverage of the original text. The main changes cover recent advances in comparative planetology, space
















12 Geophysics

geodesy, mantle plumes and mantle convection in general, and the way in which geochemical data can help in illuminating geodynamic processes. Now in paperback, and at an affordable price, this text will be an essential buy for all senior undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers studying the physics of solid Earth processes.’Professor Fred J. Vine, University of East Anglia

Contents: Preface; 1. Plate tectonics; 2. Stress and strain in solids; 3. Elasticity and flexure; 4. Heat transfer; 5. Gravity; 6. Fluid mechanics; 7. Rock rheology; 8. Faulting; 9. Flow in porous media; 10. Chemical geodynamics; Appendix 1. Symbols and units; Appendix 2. Physical constants and properties; Answers to selected problems; Index.2002 253 x 203 mm 472pp 358 line figures 39 halftones 32 tables 245 exercises 978-0-521-66186-7 Hardback £85.00 978-0-521-66624-4 Paperback £40.00

TexTbook

New ediTioN

Introduction to SeismologySecond editionPeter M. ShearerUniversity of California, San Diego

This book provides an approachable and concise introduction to seismic theory, designed as a first course for undergraduate students. It clearly explains the fundamental concepts, emphasizing intuitive understanding over lengthy derivations. Incorporating over 30% new material, this second edition includes all the topics needed for a one-semester course in seismology. Additional material has been added throughout including numerical methods, 3-D ray tracing, earthquake location, attenuation, normal modes, and receiver functions. The chapter on earthquakes and source theory has been extensively revised and enlarged, and now includes details on non-double-couple sources, earthquake scaling, radiated energy, and finite slip inversions. Each chapter includes worked problems and detailed exercises that give students the opportunity to apply the techniques they have learned to compute results of interest and to illustrate the Earth’s seismic properties. Computer subroutines and datasets for use in the exercises are available at www.cambridge.org/shearer.

‘… a concise and practical survey text that does a fine job of covering the basics … it is ideally suited for an intermediate to advanced undergraduate class …’Seismological Research Letters

Contents: Preface to the first edition; Preface to the second edition; 1. Introduction; 2, Stress and strain; 3. The seismic wave equation; 4. Ray theory: travel times; 5. Inversion of travel time data; 6. Ray theory: amplitude and phase; 7. Reflection seismology; 8. Surface waves and normal modes; 9. Earthquakes and source theory; 10. Earthquake prediction; 11. Instruments, noise, and anisotropy; A. The PREM model; B. Math review; C. The eikonal equation; D. Fortran subroutines; E. Time series and Fourier transforms; Bibliography; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 416pp 10 halftones 10 tables 79 exercises 978-0-521-88210-1 Hardback c. £75.00 978-0-521-70842-5 Paperback c. £35.00 Publication June 2009

GraduaTe TexTbook

Geophysical ContinuaDeformation in the Earth’s InteriorB. L. N. KennettAustralian National University, Canberra

and H.-P. BungeUniversität Munchen

Geophysical Continua presents a systematic treatment of deformation in the Earth and demonstrates the linkages between different aspects of the Earth’s interior that are often treated separately.This textbook is designed for graduate-level courses in geophysics and geodynamics. It is also a useful reference for practising Earth Scientists.Contents: 1. Introduction; Part I. Continuum Mechanics in Geophysics: 2. Description of deformation; 3. The Stress Field Concept; 4. Constitutive Relations; 5. Linearised Elasticity and Viscoelasticity; 6. Continua under pressure; 7. Fluid Flow; 8. Continuum equations and boundary conditions; Part II. Earth Deformation: 9. From the Atomic Scale to the Continuum; 10. Geological Deformation; 11. Seismology and Earth structure; 12. Lithospheric Deformation; 13. The influence of rheology – asthenosphere to the deep mantle; 14. Mantle Convection; 15. The Core and the Earth’s Dynamo; Appendix – Table of Notation; Bibliography; Index.2008 247 x 174 mm 444pp 121 line figures 67 halftones 978-0-521-86553-1 Hardback £40.00

eBook available

A Breviary of Seismic TomographyImaging the Interior of the Earth and SunGuust NoletGeosciences Azur, France

This textbook presents essential features of seismic tomography for both advanced students and research practitioners. It highlights

the affinity between applications in helioseismology and solid earth geophysics, and considers observational aspects while also providing practical recommendations for implementing numerical models. Student exercises, online solutions and other web resources are included.Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Ray theory for seismic waves; 3. Ray tracing; 4. Wave scattering; 5. Body wave amplitudes: theory; 6. Travel times: observations; 7. Travel times: interpretations; 8. Body wave amplitudes: observation and interpretation; 9. Normal modes; 10. Surface wave interpretation: ray theory; 11. Surface waves: finite frequency theory; 12. Model parameterization; 13. Common corrections; 14. Linear inversion; 15. Resolution and error analysis; 16. Anisotropy; 17. Future directions; Bibliography; Index.2008 247 x 174 mm 360pp 97 line figures 3 halftones 978-0-521-88244-6 Hardback £32.99

eBook available

Viscoelastic Waves in Layered MediaRoger D. BorcherdtUnited States Geological Survey, California

This book is a rigorous, self-contained exposition of the mathematical theory for wave propagation in layered media with arbitrary amounts of intrinsic absorption. The theory, previously unpublished in book form, provides solutions for fundamental wave-propagation problems and corresponding numerical results in the context of any media with a linear response (elastic or anelastic). It provides new insights regarding the physical characteristics for two- and three-dimensional anelastic body and surface waves. The book is an excellent graduate-level textbook. It permits fundamental elastic wave propagation to be taught in the broader context of wave propagation in any media with a linear response. The book is a valuable reference text. It provides tools for solving problems in seismology, geotechnical engineering, exploration geophysics, solid mechanics, and acoustics. The numerical examples and problem sets facilitate understanding by emphasizing important aspects of both the theory and the numerical results.Contents: Preface; 1. One-dimensional viscoelasticity; 2. Three-dimensional viscoelasticity; 3. Viscoelastic P, SI and SII waves; 4. Framework for single-boundary reflection-refraction and surface-wave problems; 5. General P, SI, and SII waves incident on a viscoelastic boundary; 6. Numerical models for general waves reflected and refracted at viscoelastic














Geophysics 13


boundaries; 7. General SI, P, and SII waves incident on a viscoelastic free surface; 8. Rayleigh-type surface wave on a viscoelastic half space; 9. General SII waves incident on multiple layers of viscoelastic media; 10. Love-type surface waves in multilayered viscoelastic media; 11. Appendices; 12. References; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 350pp 85 line figures 3 halftones 3 plates 1 table 978-0-521-89853-9 Hardback c. £70.00 Publication May 2009

Applied Geophysics in Periglacial EnvironmentsEdited by C. HauckUniversité de Fribourg, Switzerland

and C. KneiselUniversity of Würzburg, Germany

This practical guide demonstrates the application of geophysical techniques in mountainous and polar terrain, where the harsh environment poses particular challenges. Illustrated with a series of field studies, written by a team of international experts, this is a valuable resource for geoscientists planning and conducting field surveys in periglacial regions.2008 247 x 174 mm 256pp 5 halftones 13 plates 13 tables 978-0-521-88966-7 Hardback £70.00

eBook available

New ediTioN

TexTbook

The Rock Physics HandbookTools for Seismic Analysis of Porous MediaSecond editionGary MavkoStanford University, California

Tapan MukerjiStanford University, California

and Jack DvorkinStanford University, California

Focusing on the relationships between geophysical observations and the underlying physical properties of rocks, this book provides practical solutions to problems in geophysical data interpretation. With over 40% new material and MATLAB routines for implementing rock physics formulas, this second edition is a vital resource for reservoir geophysicists and engineers.

Reviews of the first edition: ‘The Rock Physics Handbook … has stood on my shelf for many years as a succinct, readable volume both

for reference and numerical recipes in rock physics and seismic wave propagation.’Surveys in Geophysics

Contents: Preface; 1. Basic tools; 2. Elasticity and Hooke’s law; 3. Seismic wave propagation; 4. Effective elastic media: bounds and mixing laws; 5. Granular media; 6. Fluid effects on wave propagation; 7. Empirical relations; 8. Flow and diffusion; 9. Electrical properties; 10. Appendices; References; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 544pp 28 tables 978-0-521-86136-6 Hardback c. £45.00 Publication May 2009

Seismic InterferometryGerald SchusterUniversity of Utah

Seismic interferometry is an exciting new field in geophysics utilising multiple scattering events to provide unprecedented views of the Earth’s subsurface. This is the first book to describe the theory and practice of seismic interferometry with an emphasis on applications in exploration seismology. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, and the text is supplemented by online MATLAB codes that illustrate important ideas and allow readers to generate synthetic traces and invert these to determine the Earth’s reflectivity structure. Later chapters reinforce these principles by deriving the rigorous mathematics of seismic interferometry. Incorporating examples that apply interferometric imaging to synthetic and field data, from applied geophysics and earthquake seismology, this book is a valuable reference for academic researchers and oil industry professionals. It can also be used to teach a one-semester course for advanced students in geophysics and petroleum engineering.Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Reciprocity equations; 3. VSP→SWP correlation transform; 4. VSP→SSP correlation transform; 5. VSP→SSP convolution transform; 6. SSP→SSP correlation transform; 7. VSP→VSP correlation transform; 8. SSP→ VSP→ SWP transforms; 9. Traveltime interferometry; 9. Stochastic interferometry; 11. Source estimation; 12. Body wave earthquake interferometry; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 304pp 77 halftones 978-0-521-87124-2 Hardback c. £70.00 Publication May 2009

Reservoir GeomechanicsMark D. ZobackStanford University, California

This interdisciplinary book is a practical reference for geoscientists and engineers in the petroleum and geothermal industries, and for research scientists interested in stress measurements and their application. It addresses a wide range of geomechanical problems that arise during the exploitation of oil and gas reservoirs.

‘… a very comprehensive and complete book spanning all the aspects of stress within the accessible Earth. … It is particularly useful in the fields of oil industry, geothermics and seismic hazard.’Tectonophysics

‘… a strong and authoritative treatment … Professor Zoback’s book will be a valued guide and reference to geoscientists and engineers …’International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences


Reservoir SimulationMathematical Techniques in Oil RecoveryZhangxin ChenUniversity of Calgary, Canada

An overview of classical reservoir engineering and basic reservoir simulation methods for students and practitioners.Contents: List of figures; List of tables; List of notation; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. A glossary of petroleum terms; 3. Single-phase flow and numerical solution; 4. Well modeling; 5. Two-phase flow and numerical solution; 6. The black oil model and numerical solution; 7. Transport of multicomponents in a fluid and numerical solution; 8. Compositional flow and numerical solution; 9. Nonisothermal flow and numerical solution; 10. Practical topics in reservoir simulation; Bibliography; Index.CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, 77

2008 247 x 174 mm 250pp 978-0-89871-640-5 Paperback £55.00















14 Geophysics

Inverse Theory for Petroleum Reservoir Characterization and History MatchingDean S. OliverUniversity of Oklahoma

Albert C. ReynoldsUniversity of Tulsa

and Ning LiuChevron Energy Technology Company

This book is a guide to the use of inverse theory for estimation and conditional simulation of flow and transport parameters in porous media. The text is written for researchers and graduates in petroleum engineering and groundwater hydrology. It includes many worked examples and a selection of exercises.2008 247 x 174 mm 392pp 168 line figures 132 halftones 978-0-521-88151-7 Hardback £70.00

eBook available

Applied Geostatistics with SGeMSA User’s GuideNicolas RemyAlexandre BoucherStanford University, California

and Jianbing Wu

The Stanford Geostatistical Modeling Software (SGeMS) is an open-source computer package for solving problems involving spatially related variables. It provides geostatistics practitioners with a user-friendly interface, an interactive 3-D visualization, and a wide selection of algorithms. This practical book provides a step-by-step guide to using SGeMS algorithms. It explains the underlying theory, demonstrates their implementation, discusses their potential limitations, and helps the user make an informed decision about the choice of one algorithm over another. Users can complete complex tasks using the embedded scripting language, and new algorithms can be developed and integrated through the SGeMS plug-in mechanism. SGeMS is the first software to provide algorithms for multiple-point statistics, and the book presents an up-to-date discussion of the corresponding theory and applications. Incorporating a CD-ROM with SGeMS software, this book is an essential user-guide for Earth Science graduates and researchers, as

well as practitioners of environmental, mining and petroleum engineering.Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. General overview; 3. Geostatistics: a recall of concepts; 4. Data sets & SGeMS EDA tools; 5. Variogram computation and modeling; 6. Common parameter input interfaces; 7. Estimation algorithms; 8. Stochastic simulation algorithms; 9. Utilities; 10. Scripting, commands and plug-ins; List of programs; List of symbols; Bibliography.2009 247 x 174 mm 284pp 94 halftones 978-0-521-51414-9 Hardback £50.00

Quantitative Seismic InterpretationApplying Rock Physics Tools to Reduce Interpretation RiskPer AvsethNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, and Odin Petroleum, Bergen

Tapan MukerjiStanford University, California

and Gary MavkoStanford University, California

Quantitative Seismic Interpretation demonstrates how rock physics can be applied to predict reservoir parameters from seismically derived attributes. Aimed at graduate students, academics and industry professionals working in the areas of petroleum geoscience and exploration seismology, it includes exercises and a case-study for which data and codes are provided.2005 247 x 174 mm 376pp 226 line figures 7 tables 978-0-521-81601-4 Hardback £103.00

New iN PaPerback

3-D Seismic InterpretationM. BaconPetro-Canada UK

R. SimmRock Physics Associates Ltd

and T. RedshawBP Exploration

This book is an indispensable guide for geoscientists using 3-D seismic data, particularly graduate students of geophysics and petroleum geology, and new entrants into the oil and gas industry. This new paperback edition includes up-to-date topics such as elastic impedance inversion and time lapse seismics. 2007 247 x 174 mm 238pp 144 line figures 3 halftones 978-0-521-71066-4 Paperback £35.00

Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the PastA Guide to Techniques in Historical SeismologyEmanuela GuidoboniStoria Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna

and John E. EbelBoston College, Massachusetts

This important reference book for scientists, engineers, historians and archaeologists, defines the discipline of historical seismology by detailing the latest research methodologies for studying historical earthquakes and tsunamis. Incorporating examples from a broad geographic region to illustrate key techniques, it provides an important basis for understanding future seismic hazards.Contents: Part I. Defining Historical Seismology: 1. What is historical seismology?; 2. The importance of historical earthquake and tsunami data; Part II. Issues Concerning the Interpretation of Historical Earthquake and Ttsunami Data: 3. Written historical sources and their use; 4. Types of scientific sources; 5. Other types of sources; 6. Potential problems in historical records; 7. Determination of historical earthquakes: dates and times; Part III. Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Historical Earthquake Data: 8. Planning the goals of the analysis of historical earthquakes; 9. Processing historical records; 10. From interpretation of historical records to historical seismic scenarios; 11. Traces of earthquakes in archaeological sites and in monuments; 12. Deriving earthquake source and shaking parameters from historical data; 13. Cooperation in historical seismology research; Index.2009 247 x 174 mm 602pp 140 halftones 978-0-521-83795-8 Hardback £80.00

Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle EastA Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900Nicholas AmbraseysImperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London

This reference volume examines historical evidence from the last 4000 years to analyse earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. With reviews of historical seismology techniques and a catalogue of 4000 earthquakes identified from historical sources, it is useful for archaeologists, historians, earth scientists, engineers and earthquake hazard analysts.

Praise for The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea (Cambridge University Press, 1994) co-authored by Professor Ambraseys: ‘Once again the authors are to be





















Geophysics / Planetary Science 15


congratulated on a painstaking piece of research that is now the starting point for anyone working on the seismicity of this region.’ Martin Degg, Geoscientist

Contents: Preface; 1. Macroseismic information; 2. Evaluation of macroseismic data; 3. Catalogue of earthquakes; 4. Evaluation of instrumental data; 5. Long-term seismicity; 6. Future challenges; Appendix: Photographs of researchers in the field; References; Index.2009 276 x 219 mm 800pp 83 halftones 23 maps 978-0-521-87292-8 Hardback c. £120.00 Publication July 2009

Planetary Science

TexTbook

An Introduction to the Solar SystemEdited by Neil McBrideThe Open University, Milton Keynes

and Iain GilmourThe Open University, Milton Keynes

An elementary university text about the Solar System for introductory courses in planetary science.Contents: Introduction; 1. A tour of the Solar System; 2. The internal structure of the terrestrial planets; 3. Planetary volcanism – Ultima Thule?; 4. Planetary surface processes; 5. Atmospheres of terrestrial planets; 6. The giant planets; 7. Minor bodies of the Solar System; 8. The origin of the Solar System; 9. Meteorites: a record of formation; Answers and comments; Appendix A. Useful planetary data; Appendix B. Selected physical constants and unit conversions; Appendix C. The elements; Glossary; Acknowledgements; Index.2004 263 x 210 mm 418pp 66 halftones 261 plates 38 tables 96 exercises 978-0-521-83735-4 Hardback £80.00 978-0-521-54620-1 Paperback £32.00

Planetary CrustsTheir Composition, Origin and EvolutionS. Ross TaylorAustralian National University, Canberra

and Scott McLennanState University of New York, Stony Brook

This is the first book to explain how and why solid planets and satellites develop crusts. It presents an up-to-date survey and comparative analysis of crustal development on different planetary bodies, and is a key reference for researchers and students in geology,

geochemistry, planetary science, astrobiology, and astronomy. Cambridge Planetary Science, 10

2008 247 x 174 mm 400pp 31 halftones 30 tables 978-0-521-84186-3 Hardback £70.00

eBook available

Planetary TectonicsEdited by Thomas A. WattersSmithsonian Institution, Washington DC

and Richard A. SchultzUniversity of Nevada, Reno

This book describes the tectonic landforms resulting from major internal and external forces acting on the outer layers of solid bodies throughout the Solar System. It presents a detailed survey of tectonic structures at a range of length scales found on Mercury, Venus, the Moon, Mars, the outer planet satellites, and asteroids. A diverse range of models for the sources of tectonic stresses acting on silicate and icy crusts is outlined, comparing processes acting throughout the Solar System. Rheological and mechanical properties of planetary crusts and lithospheres are discussed to understand how and why tectonic stresses manifest themselves differently on various bodies. Results from fault population data are assessed in detail. The book provides methods for mapping and analysing planetary tectonic features, and is illustrated with diagrams and spectacular images returned by manned and robotic spacecraft. It forms an essential reference for researchers and students in planetary geology and tectonics.Cambridge Planetary Science, 11

2009 247 x 174 mm 585pp 108 halftones 24 plates 13 tables 978-0-521-76573-2 Hardback c. £80.00 Publication September 2009

The Martian SurfaceComposition, Mineralogy and Physical PropertiesEdited by Jim BellCornell University, New York

Since the last major study published in 1992, this is the first complete review of the compositional and mineralogic properties of Mars. This is an exciting resource for researchers and students in planetary science, astronomy, space exploration, planetary geology, and planetary geochemistry. Cambridge Planetary Science, 9


eBook available

Mars: An Introduction to its Interior, Surface and AtmosphereNadine BarlowNorthern Arizona University

Covering our current understanding of Mars’ formation, geology, atmosphere, interior, surface properties, and potential for life, this textbook is essential reading for graduate courses, and an important reference for researchers. This interdisciplinary textbook encompasses geology, chemistry, atmospheric sciences, geophysics, and astronomy, and any necessary background information is provided.Cambridge Planetary Science, 8

2008 247 x 174 mm 276pp 27 line figures 130 halftones 7 plates 13 tables 978-0-521-85226-5 Hardback £45.00

eBook available

Volcanism on IoA Comparison with EarthAshley Gerard DaviesJet Propulsion Laboratory – California Institute of Technology

This richly illustrated book is the first dedicated to volcanism on Io. Containing the latest results from the Galileo mission data analysis this book will be a fascinating reference for advanced undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in planetary sciences, volcanology, remote sensing and geology.Cambridge Planetary Science, 7


The Geology of MarsEvidence from Earth-Based AnalogsEdited by Mary ChapmanUnited States Geological Survey, Arizona

A reference on the geological evolution of Mars for students and researchers of planetary science.

IAA Basic Science Award 2008 – Winner

Cambridge Planetary Science, 5


eBook available



















16 Notes

The Surface of MarsMichael H. CarrUnited States Geological Survey, Menlo Park

An up-to-date and highly illustrated principal reference for researchers and graduate students in planetary science. Cambridge Planetary Science, 6

2007 276 x 219 mm 322pp 40 line figures 215 halftones 978-0-521-87201-0 Hardback £75.00

eBook available

Planetary Landers and Entry ProbesAndrew BallThe Open University, Milton Keynes

James GarryUniversiteit Leiden

Ralph LorenzThe Johns Hopkins University

and Viktor KerzhanovichNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

This is a concise, broad overview of the engineering, science and history of planetary landers and atmospheric entry probes designed to explore the atmospheres and surfaces of other planets. This will form an important reference for professionals, researchers and graduate students in planetary science, aerospace engineering and space mission development.2007 247 x 174 mm 362pp 41 line figures 58 halftones 978-0-521-82002-8 Hardback £75.00

eBook available

Exploring the Origin, Extent, and Future of LifePhilosophical, Ethical and Theological PerspectivesEdited by Constance M. BertkaCarnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC

Where did we come from? Are we alone? Where are we going? These are the questions that define the field of astrobiology. New discoveries about life on Earth, the increasing numbers of extrasolar planets being identified, and the technologies being developed to locate and characterize Earth-like planets around other stars are continually challenging our views of nature and our connection to the rest of the universe. In this book, philosophers, historians, ethicists, and theologians provide the perspectives of their fields on the research and discoveries of astrobiology. A valuable resource for graduate students and researchers, the book provides an introduction to astrobiology, and explores subjects such as the implications of current origin of life research, the possible discovery of

extraterrestrial microbial life, and the possibility of altering the environment of Mars.Cambridge Astrobiology, 4

2009 247 x 174 mm 344pp 10 halftones 978-0-521-86363-6 Hardback c. £65.00 Publication August 2009

TexTbook

An Introduction to AstrobiologyEdited by Iain GilmourThe Open University, Milton Keynes

and Mark A. SephtonThe Open University, Milton Keynes

An elementary university text about life in the universe for introductory courses in astrobiology.

‘Finally, an undergraduate level textbook on astrobiology that provides the perfect entry for students interested in this burgeoning field. The profuse and well-chosen illustrations, charts and tables, the clearly written text, and the comprehensive and balanced coverage make An Introduction to Astrobiology a standout. After twenty five years of teaching an undergraduate course in astrobiology, I finally will be able to use a single book that is authoritative and yet will captivate the student readers. Beautifully written and produced, An Introduction to Astrobiology is certain to become the gold standard for introductory astrobiology textbooks.’Professor John Scalo, University of Texas, Austin

Contents: 1. Origin of life; 2. A habitable world; 3. Mars; 4. Icy bodies: Europa and elsewhere; 5. Titan; 6. The detection of exoplanets; 7. The nature of exoplanetary systems; 8. How to find life on exoplanets; 9. Extraterrestrial intelligence; Answers and comments; Appendix A. Useful planetary data; Appendix B. Selected physical constants and unit conversions; Glossary; Acknowledgements; Index.2004 263 x 210 mm 364pp 29 halftones 173 plates 46 tables 68 exercises 978-0-521-54621-8 Paperback £32.00

TexTbook

Planets and LifeThe Emerging Science of AstrobiologyEdited by Woodruff T. Sullivan, IIIUniversity of Washington

and John BarossUniversity of Washington

New advanced astrobiology textbook providing the most comprehensive coverage currently available.

‘The book brings a wealth of thought-provoking insights into how life developed on Earth, the mechanisms

of its existence and destruction, and how we might direct our search for life in the future … This book successfully informs and inspires those students, professionals, and others with a curiosity about life in the Universe.’Astronomy Now

Contents: Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Prologue; Part I. History: 1. History of astrobiological ideas; 2. From exobiology to astrobiology; Part II. The Physical Stage: 3. Formation of Earth-like habitable planets; 4. Planetary atmospheres and life; Part III. The Origin of Life on Earth: 5. Does ‘life’ have a definition?; 6. Origin of life: crucial issues; 7. Origin of proteins and nucleic acids; 8. The roots of metabolism; 9. Origin of cellular life; Part IV. Life on Earth: 10. Evolution: a defining feature of life; 11. Evolution of metabolism and early microbial communities; 12. The earliest records of life on Earth; 13. The origin and diversification of eukaryotes; 14. Limits of carbon life on Earth and elsewhere; 15. Life in ice; 16. The evolution and diversification of life; 17. Mass extinctions; Part V. Potentially Habitable Worlds: 18. Mars; 19. Europa; 20. Titan; 21. Extrasolar planets; Part VI. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life: 22. How to search for life on other worlds; 23. Instruments and strategies for detecting extraterrestrial life; 24. Societial and ethical concerns; 25. Planetary protection; 26. Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence; 27. Alien biochemistries; Part VII. Future of the Field: 28. Disciplinary and educational opportunities; Epilogue; Appendixes: A. Units and usages; B. Planetary properties; C. The geological time scale; D. Astrobiological destinations on planet Earth; E. Micro*scope web tool; Index.2007 246 x 189 mm 626pp 150 line figures 100 halftones 60 tables 978-0-521-82421-7 Hardback £85.00 978-0-521-53102-3 Paperback £40.00
















Also of Interest 17


Also of Interest

The Art of Being a ScientistA Guide for Graduate Students and their MentorsRoel SniederColorado School of Mines

and Ken LarnerColorado School of Mines

This is a hands-on guide for graduate students and young researchers wishing to perfect the practical skills needed for a successful research career. By teaching junior scientists to develop effective research habits, the book helps to make the experience of graduate study a more efficient and rewarding one. The authors have taught a graduate course on the topics covered for many years, and provide a sample curriculum for instructors in graduate schools wanting to teach a similar course. Topics covered include choosing a research topic, department, and advisor; making workplans; the ethics of research; using scientific literature; perfecting oral and written communication; publishing papers; writing proposals; managing time effectively; and planning a scientific career and applying for jobs in research and industry. The wealth of advice is invaluable to students, junior researchers and mentors in all fields of science, engineering, and the humanities.

‘… a must for any graduate student.’ ‘I enjoyed your approach to academic planning, problem solving and personal development. I will certainly recommend your class to other students!’ ‘… I learned a lot of things that will carry into my future research.’Comments from students on Professor Sneider and Professor Larner’s course

Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. What is science? 3. Choices, choices, choices; 4. The adviser and thesis committee; 5. Questions drive research; 6. Giving direction to your work; 7. Turning challenges into opportunities; 8. Ethics of research; 9. Using the scientific literature; 10. Communication; 11. Publishing a paper; 12. Time management; 13. Writing proposals; 14. The scientific career; 15. Applying for a job; 16. Concluding remarks; Appendix A. Further reading; Appendix B. A sample curriculum; Appendix C. The Refer and BibTeX format; Index.2009 228 x 152 mm 318pp 6 halftones 978-0-521-74352-5 Paperback c. £19.99 Publication August 2009

The Art of LecturingA Practical Guide to Successful University Lectures and Business PresentationsParham AarabiUniversity of Toronto

An accessible, example-based guide to effective strategies for exciting, modern and successful academic and business lectures. The author, who has received numerous institutional, provincial, and international teaching and lecturing awards, draws from his experiences. Further resources including lecture slides and videos of presentations available through www.cambridge.org/9780521876100.Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. The lecturing mindset; 3. Old school basics; 4. General lecturing principles; 5. At the beginning of the lecture; 6. Things you should be aware of during the lecture; 7. Effective tools/tricks to energize your lecture; 8. Common mistakes that turn good lectures into disasters; 9. At the end of the lecture; 10. The art of academic lecturing; 11. Making lectures come to life through labs; 12. Lecturing in non-academic contexts; 13. The mechanics of professional presentations; 14. Final words; Appendix; References; About the author; Index.2007 228 x 152 mm 170pp 978-0-521-70352-9 Paperback £12.99

eBook available

Speaking about ScienceA Manual for Creating Clear PresentationsScott MorganPremiere Public Speaking, Washington, DC

and Barrett WhitenerPremiere Public Speaking, Washington, DC

Written by professional speakers, this practical manual is aimed at graduate students, junior researchers, professionals, or clinicians who are preparing to give talks at meetings and academic conferences. The book features step-by-step instruction for creating clear and compelling presentations. Includes color examples of Powerpoint slides and posters.2006 136pp 32 line figures 978-0-521-86681-1 Hardback £38.00 978-0-521-68345-6 Paperback £15.99

Climate Change 2007 – The Physical Science BasisWorking Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report on scientific aspects of climate change for researchers, students, and policymakers.2007 276 x 219 mm 1009pp 978-0-521-88009-1 Hardback £96.00 978-0-521-70596-7 Paperback £48.00

Climate Change 2007 – Impacts, Adaptation and VulnerabilityWorking Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report on climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability for researchers, students, policymakers.2008 279 x 215 mm 986pp 300 line figures 50 tables 978-0-521-88010-7 Hardback £90.00 978-0-521-70597-4 Paperback £45.00

Climate Change 2007 – Mitigation of Climate ChangeWorking Group III contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

This IPCC Fourth Assessment Report brings us completely up-to-date on the scientific, technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects of the mitigation of climate change. The world’s leading experts provide a comprehensive and balanced assessment for researchers, students, and policymakers, and a standard reference work for policy decisions worldwide.2008 279 x 215 mm 862pp 300 line figures 50 tables 978-0-521-88011-4 Hardback £90.00 978-0-521-70598-1 Paperback £45.00

eBook available





















18 Also of Interest

Numerical RecipesThe Art of Scientific ComputingThird editionWilliam H. PressUniversity of Texas, Austin

Saul A. TeukolskyCornell University, New York

William T. VetterlingZINK Imaging. LLC

and Brian P. FlanneryExxon Mobil Corporation

The third edition of Numerical Recipes has wider coverage than ever before. New chapters cover classification and inference and computational geometry; new sections include MCMC, interior point methods, and an updated, expanded treatment of ODEs, all with completely new routines in C++. For more information, or to buy the book, visit www.cambridge.org/numericalrecipes. For support, or to subscribe to an online version, please visit www.nr.com.2007 253 x 177 mm 1256pp 37 tables 978-0-521-88068-8 3rd Edition £45.00

Numerical Recipes Source Code CD-ROMThe Art of Scientific ComputingThird editionWilliam H. PressUniversity of Texas, Austin


William T. VetterlingPolaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts

and Brian P. FlanneryExxon Research and Engineering, New Jersey

This CDROM contains complete source code in C++ for the brand-new Numerical Recipes, Third Edition, plus source code from all earlier editions.2007 978-0-521-70685-8 3rd Edition £45.00

book & cd buNdle

Numerical Recipes with Source Code CD-ROMThe Art of Scientific ComputingThird editionWilliam H. PressUniversity of Texas, Austin


William T. VetterlingZink Imaging, Cambridge, Massachusetts

and Brian P. FlanneryExxon Mobil Corporation, New Jersey

The complete Numerical Recipes 3rd edition book/CD bundle, with a hundred new routines, 2 new chapters and much more.2007 253 x 177 mm 1256pp 978-0-521-88407-5 3rd Edition £80.00

Writing Scientific SoftwareA Guide to Good StyleSuely OliveiraUniversity of Iowa

and David E. StewartUniversity of Iowa

A manual and guide to good scientific computing style, explaining how to write good software and how to test it for bugs, accuracy and performance.

‘Writing Scientific Software bridges the chasm that too often separates numerical analysis from real scientific computing. It is full of tips, tricks, and just plain interesting information. The reader will learn how to write code that takes advantage of many hidden features in modern computer architectures, programming languages, and compilers. This is a book that is full of good sense.’William H. Press, author of Numerical Recipes

Contents: Part I. Numerical Software: 1. Why numerical software?; 2. Scientific computation and numerical analysis; 3. Priorities; 4. Famous disasters; 5. Exercises; Part II. Developing Software: 6. Basics of computer organization; 7. Software design; 8. Modularity and all that; 9. Data structures; 10. Design for testing and debugging; 11. Exercises; Part III. Efficiency in Time, Efficiency in Memory: 12. Be algorithm aware; 13. Computer architecture and efficiency; 14. Global vs. local optimization; 15. Grabbing memory when you need it; 16. Memory bugs and leaks; Part IV. Tools: 17. Sources of scientific software; 18. Unix tools; 19. Cubic spline function library; 20. Multigrid algorithms; Appendix A: review of vectors and matrices; Appendix B: trademarks; Bibliography; Index.2006 247 x 174 mm 316pp 978-0-521-67595-6 Paperback £20.99

eBook available

Scientific Computing with Case StudiesDianne P. O’LearyUniversity of Maryland, College Park

A practical guide to solving linear and nonlinear equations, differential equations, optimization problems, and eigenvalue problems. The case studies illustrate mathematical modeling and algorithm design, for problems in physics, engineering, epidemiology, chemistry, and biology. For advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate

students, and scientists whose work involves numerical computing.Contents: Part I. Preliminaries; Part II. Dense Matrix Computations; Part III. Optimization and Data Fitting; Part IV. Monte Carlo Computations; Part V. Ordinary Differential Equations; Part VI. Nonlinear Equations and Continuation Methods; Part VII. Sparse Matrix Computations with Application to Partial Differential Equations.2009 247 x 174 mm 395pp 978-0-89871-666-5 Paperback £60.00














Index 19


0-9 3-D Seismic Interpretation .....................14

A Aarabi, Parham ....................................17Ague, Jay ................................................8Albarède, Francis .....................................6Allègre, Claude J. .....................................6Ambraseys, Nicholas ..............................14Anderson, Don L. ...................................11Anderson, Sharon ....................................5Applied Geophysics in Periglacial

Environments .....................................13Applied Geostatistics with SGeMS .........14Arndt, Nicholas .......................................8Art of Being a Scientist, The ...................17Art of Lecturing, The ..............................17Asian Monsoon, The ................................4Avseth, Per ............................................14

B Bacon, M. .............................................14Baker, Vic ................................................4Ball, Andrew .........................................16Barlow, Nadine......................................15Barnes, David L. .......................................2Barnes, Steve J. ........................................8Baross, John ..........................................16Batt, Geoffrey ..........................................7Bechly, Günter .........................................6Bell, Jim ................................................15Bertka, Constance M. ............................16Bethke, Craig M. ......................................7Bioremediation of Petroleum

Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions ..............2Blake , Stephen ......................................1Boggs, Jr., Sam .......................................3Borcherdt, Roger D. ...............................12Bosence, Dan W. J. ...................................4Boucher, Alexandre ...............................14Bowler, Peter J. ........................................2Braun, Jean .............................................7Breviary of Seismic Tomography, A .........12Bridge, John ............................................3Brown, Michael .......................................9Bulakh, Andrei .........................................9Bunge, H.-P. ..........................................12Burr, Devon .............................................4Burton, Kevin ..........................................1

C Cambridge Handbook of Earth Science

Data, The ..............................................1Cambridge History of Science, The ............2Carling, Paul ...........................................4Carr, Michael H. .....................................16Chapman, Mary ....................................15Chapman, Neil .....................................10Chemical Oceanography and the Marine

Carbon Cycle ........................................7Chen, Zhangxin .....................................13Church, Kevin D. ......................................4Clarke, G. L. .............................................8Clift, Peter D. ...........................................4Climate Change 2007 - Impacts,

Adaptation and Vulnerability ...............17Climate Change 2007 - Mitigation of

Climate Change..................................17

Climate Change 2007 - The Physical Science Basis ......................................17

Cockell, Charles .......................................1Coe, Angela L. .........................................4Concise Geologic Time Scale, The .............1Connor, Charles ....................................10Connor, Laura ........................................10Corfield, Richard......................................1Cotterill, Rodney......................................9Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil, The .................6Creep and Fracture of Ice .......................10

D Davies, Ashley Gerard ............................15Davis, Paul M. .......................................10Deformation of Earth Materials ..............11Demicco, Robert ......................................3Desmons, Jacqueline ...............................8Dickin, Alan P. .........................................7Dinosaurs ................................................5Duval, Paul ............................................10Dvorkin, Jack .........................................13

E Earth Surface Processes, Landforms and

Sediment Deposits ................................3Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the Past....14Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and

Middle East ........................................14Ebel, John E. ..........................................14Edwards, Neil ..........................................1Electron Microprobe Analysis and

Scanning Electron Microscopy in Geology ...............................................8

Embleton-Hamann, Christine ...................4Emerson, Steven ......................................7Evolution and Differentiation of the

Continental Crust .................................9Evolution and Extinction of the

Dinosaurs, The ......................................6Evolution of Matter, The ...........................6Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North

America ...............................................5Exploring the Origin, Extent, and Future

of Life ................................................16

F Fastovsky, David E. .............................. 5, 6Fettes, Douglas ........................................8Filler, Dennis M. .......................................2Flannery, Brian P. ...................................18Fletcher, Raymond C. .............................10Flint, Stephen S. ......................................4Fowler, C. M. R. .....................................11Fundamentals of Geophysics .................11Fundamentals of Structural Geology ......10

G Gad-el-Hak, Mohamed ............................2Garry, James ..........................................16Geochemical and Biogeochemical

Reaction Modeling ...............................7Geochemistry ..........................................6Geodynamics ........................................11Geological Fluid Dynamics .......................2Geology of Mars, The .............................15Geomorphology and Global

Environmental Change .........................4

Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef, The ..............................................5

Geophysical Continua ............................12Gilmour, Iain ................................... 15, 16Gradstein, Felix M. ...................................1Guidoboni, Emanuela ............................14Gunnell, Gregg F. .....................................5

H Harris, Nigel ............................................1Hauck, C. ..............................................13Hedges, John ...........................................7Henderson, Gideon ..................................1Henderson, Paul ......................................1Higgins, Michael Denis ............................9Hopley, David ..........................................5Howell, John A. .......................................4

I Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change ..............................................17Introduction to Astrobiology, An .............16Introduction to Our Dynamic Planet, An ...1Introduction to Seismology ....................12Introduction to the Earth-Life System, An .1Introduction to the Solar System, An ......15Inverse Theory for Petroleum Reservoir

Characterization and History Matching 14Isotope Geology ......................................6

J Janis, Christine M. ...................................5Jastrow, Robert .......................................1Johnson, Kirk R. .......................................5

K Karato, Shun-ichiro ................................11Kennett, B. L. N. .....................................12Kerzhanovich, Viktor ..............................16King, Michael D. ......................................2Kneisel, C. .............................................13Komatiite ................................................8Kramers, Jan ...........................................6

L Large-Scale Disasters ...............................2Larner, Ken ............................................17Lesher, C. Michael....................................8Liu, Ning ...............................................14Lorenz, Ralph ........................................16Loveridge, Robert F. .................................6Lowrie, William ......................................11

M Mars: An Introduction to its Interior,

Surface and Atmosphere .....................15Martian Surface, The ..............................15Martill, David M. .....................................6Material World, The .................................9Mavko, Gary .................................... 13, 14McBride, Neil ........................................15McLennan, Scott ...................................15Megaflooding on Earth and Mars ............4Metamorphic Rocks: A Classification

and Glossary of Terms ...........................8Minerals ..................................................9Morgan, Scott .......................................17

20 Index

Mukerji, Tapan ................................. 13, 14

N New Theory of the Earth ........................11Nichols, Douglas J. ...................................5Nolet, Guust ..........................................12Numerical Recipes .................................18Numerical Recipes Source Code CD-

ROM ..................................................18Numerical Recipes with Source Code

CD-ROM ............................................18

O O’Leary, Dianne P. ..................................18Ogg, Gabi ...............................................1Ogg, James G. .........................................1Oliveira, Suely .......................................18Oliver, Dean S. .......................................14Origins of Life in the Universe ..................1Our Changing Planet ...............................2

P Parkinson, Claire L. ..................................2Parkinson, Ian .........................................1Parnell, Kevin ..........................................5Partington, Kim C. ...................................2Pelletier, Jon D. ........................................3Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks ...............3Phillips, Owen M. ....................................2Philpotts, Anthony ...................................8Physics of the Earth ...............................10Pickstone, John V. ....................................2Planetary Crusts ....................................15Planetary Landers and Entry Probes .......16Planetary Tectonics ................................15Planets and Life .....................................16Plants and the K-T Boundary ...................5Plumb, R. Alan .........................................4Pollard, David D. ....................................10Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure, A .9Press, William H. ....................................18Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic

Petrology ..............................................8Principles of Metamorphic Petrology ........8

Q Quantitative Modeling of Earth Surface

Processes .............................................3Quantitative Seismic Interpretation ........14Quantitative Textural Measurements in

Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology .....9Quantitative Thermochronology ...............7

R Radiogenic Isotope Geology ....................7Ragan, Donal ..........................................9Rampino, Michael....................................1Redshaw, T. ...........................................14Reed, S. J. B. ............................................8Remy, Nicolas ........................................14Reservoir Geomechanics ........................13Reservoir Simulation ..............................13Reynolds, Albert C. ................................14Rock Physics Handbook, The ..................13Rogers, Nick ............................................1Rushmer, Tracy .........................................9

S Sandstone Landforms ..............................3Schaetzl, Randall J. ..................................5Schubert, Gerald....................................11Schulson, Erland M. ...............................10Schultz, Richard A. .................................15Schuster, Gerald ....................................13Scientific Computing with Case Studies ..18Sedimentary Record of Sea-Level

Change, The .........................................4Seismic Interferometry ...........................13Sephton, Mark A. ..................................16Shaw, Denis M. .......................................7Shearer, Peter M. ...................................12Sibbick, John ...........................................6Simm, R. ...............................................14Slaymaker, Olav .......................................4Smithers, Scott G. ....................................5Snape, Ian ..............................................2Snieder, Roel .........................................17Soils ........................................................5Solid Earth, The .....................................11Speaking about Science .........................17Spencer, Tom ...........................................4Stacey, Frank D. .....................................10

Stewart, David E. ...................................18Structural Geology ...................................9Sullivan, III, Woodruff T. ..........................16Surface of Mars, The ..............................16Sutcliffe, Christopher ...............................6

T Taylor, S. Ross ........................................15Teukolsky, Saul A. ..................................18Tolstikhin, Igor ........................................6Trace Elements in Magmas ......................7Turcotte, Donald L. ................................11

U Uhen, Mark D. .........................................5

V van der Beek, Peter .................................7Vernon, R. H. ...........................................8Vernon, Ron H. ........................................9Vetterling, William T. ..............................18Viscoelastic Waves in Layered Media ......12Volcanic and Tectonic Hazard

Assessment for Nuclear Facilities .........10Volcanism on Io.....................................15

W Watters, Thomas A. ................................15Weishampel, David B. ..............................6Weishampel, David B. .............................5Wenk, Hans-Rudolf .................................9Whitener, Barrett ...................................17Widdowson, Mike ...................................1Williams, Robin G. ...................................2Wilson, R. Chris L. ...................................4Wray, Robert ...........................................3Writing Scientific Software .....................18Wu, Jianbing .........................................14

Y Young, Ann .............................................3Young, Robert .........................................3

Z Zoback, Mark D. ....................................13

Key Earth and Environmental Research from Cambridge Journals

Browse Earth and Environmental Science journals and books from Cambridge University Press – cambridge.org/earthsciences

International Journal of AstrobiologyAn important forum for researchers in this rapidly expanding field. The journal publishes key papers exploring the origin, evolution and future of life in the universe.

journals.cambridge.org/ija

Proceedings of the International Astronomical UnionPublished for the International Astronomical UnionHigh-quality and timely previews and reviews of fundamental and state-of-the-art astrophysical developments from around the world.

journals.cambridge.org/iau

Antarctic SciencePublished on behalf of Antarctic Science Ltd, CambridgeA truly international forum for the broad spread of studies that increasingly characterize scientific research in the Antarctic.

journals.cambridge.org/ans

Geological MagazineOne of the oldest and best-known periodicals in earth sciences, publishing original scientific papers that cover the complete spectrum of geological topics.

journals.cambridge.org/geo

Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of EdinburghMarketed and distributed for The Royal Society of EdinburghA general earth sciences journal, publishing a comprehensive

selection of peer-reviewed research papers, reviews and short communications of international standard on all fields of earth and environmental geosciences.

journals.cambridge.org/tre

Polar RecordThe official journal of the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of CambridgeThe premier international, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal publishing on a wide variety of areas of polar research in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The remit of Polar Record covers papers in the physical sciences, life sciences,

polar technology, humanities, and social sciences.

journals.cambridge.org/pol

Journal of NavigationPublished for The Royal Institute of NavigationA prestigious, well-established periodical containing original papers on the latest research developments and historical aspects of the science of navigation by man and animals

on land, sea, and in the air and in space.

journals.cambridge.org/nav

Journal of Fluid MechanicsThe leading international journal in the field and essential reading for all those concerned with developments in fluid mechanics and their applications to other fields.

journals.cambridge.org/flm

The Journal of Fluid Mechanics Digital ArchiveAn online repository of every single article published in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics between 1956 and 1996.

journals.cambridge.org/jfm

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United KingdomPublished for The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom JMBA is an international journal with a worldwide distribution,

publishing original research on all aspects of marine biology. It includes pioneering work taking place today on major issues concerning marine organisms and their environment.

journals.cambridge.org/mbi

Marine Biodiversity RecordsPublished for The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom An exciting new title that serves as an online complement to its sister publication, JMBA, covering all aspects of the diversity of species, ecosystems and the effects

of natural events and human influences on theaquatic environment.

journals.cambridge.org/mbd

AN

TA

RC

TIC

SC

IEN

CE

Volum

e 20, Num

ber 1, February 2008, pp. 1–111

Antarctic Science is abstracted in Current Contents, SciSearch, Research Alert, Geo Abstracts, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, MineralogicalAbstracts, Meteorological & Geo-astrophysical Abstracts, Current Antarctic Literature, GeoArchive, GeoRef, Biosis, Oceanographic Literature, EnvironmentalPeriodicals Bibliography and Polar & Glaciological Abstracts

EFFECTS OF UV ON MARINE DIATOMS

TRACE ELEMENTS IN MARINE ORGANISMS

MEROPLANKTON COMMUNITY BENEATH SEA ICE

DATING CENOZOIC EROSIONAL SURFACES

ENERGY EXCHANGE OVER ICE-FREE GROUND

VOLUME 20 NO 1FEBRUARY 2008

ISSN 0954 1020

C O N T E N T S

Editorial 1

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Trends in western Ross Sea emperor penguin chick abundances and their relationships to climateS.M. B -M , G.L. K & P.J. P 3

UV radiation - a threat to Antarctic benthic marine diatoms?A. W , K. Z , D. H , A. A -H & C. W 13

New Zealand sub-Antarctic phytoliths and their potential for past vegetation reconstructionV.C. T 21

Isolation and spectral characterization of cadmium binding metallothioneinH. P , I-Y. A , H.J. C & J.Y. J 33

Natural variability and distribution of trace elements in marine organisms from Antarctic coastal environmentsM. G , F. S , C. L , S.D. R , W. G & K.A. F 39

The cryopelagic meroplankton community in the shallow waters of Gerlache Inlet, Terra Nova Bay, AntarcticaM.A. S , S.G. V D & L. S 53

EARTH SCIENCES

Influence of temperature and moisture availability on physical rock weathering along the Victoria Land coast, AntarcticaC. E 61

Holocene climate change in the Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from sediment and diatom analysisD.C. H , C. S & J.B. A 69

Dating late Cenozoic erosional surfaces in Victoria Land,Antarctica, with cosmogenic neon in pyroxenesP. O , C. B , M.C. S , H. B & R. W 89

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Net radiation and turbulent energy exchanges over a non-glaciated coastal area on King George Island during four summer seasonsT. C , B.Y. L , S-J. K , Y.J. Y & H-C. L 99

Volume 20 Number 1 2008

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/ANS

09541020_20-1.qxd:09541020_20-1 7/1/08 5:44 PM Page 1

PO

LA

R R

EC

ORD

VOLU

ME 44 N

UM

BER 229 APR

IL2008

POLAR RECORDA Journal of Arctic and Antarctic ResearchJournal of the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge

VOLUME 44 NUMBER 229 APRIL 2008

CONTENTS

ARTICLESGreenland’s new legislation on commercial and research-related use of biological resources: implications for the

International Polar Year and later. David Leary p 97Arctic shipping guidelines: towards a legal regime for navigation safety and environmental protection? Øystein

Jensen p 107Particular generalisation: the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 in relation to the anti-nuclear movement. Jason Kendall

Moore p 115Human geographies of sea ice: freeze/thaw processes around Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada. Gita J. Laidler and

Theo Ikummaq p 127Mosses of sub-Antarctic Heard Island: an updated list and discussion of their distribution. P. M. Selkirk, J. P.

Whinam, A. J. Downing, and M. L. Skotnicki p 155Wastewater treatment in Antarctica. M. A. Connor p 165

NOTESThe United States 2002 Unified Command Plan: Antarctica and the areas of responsibility of military

commanders. Klaus Dodds and Alan D. Hemmings p 173The cruise of MS Golden Princess in Antarctic waters, January 2007. Esther Bertram, Caroline Gunn, and

Bernard Stonehouse p 177Baptism of ice: J. G. Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica. G. A. Mawer p 180

CORRESPONDENCESupplying Russia during the Great War, 1914–1918. Ann Savours p 184

BOOK REVIEWSFootsteps on the ice: the Antarctic diaries of Stuart D. Paine, second Byrd expedition. M. L. Paine (Editor). 2007.

Raimund E. Goerler p 186Social life in northwest Alaska: the structure of Inupiaq Eskimo nations. Ernest S. Burch, Jr. David G. Anderson

p 187 The Antarctic subglacial Lake Vostok: glaciology, biology and planetology. Igor A. Zotikov. John C. Priscu

p 188Whaling and history II: new perspectives. Jan Erik Ringstad (Editor). Bard Kolltveit p 190Field guide to the animals and plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island. Peter Ryan (Editor). Martin

Holdgate p 191

COVER PHOTOTheo Ikummaq approaches open water with caution, testing the thin, newly frozen sea ice with his harpoon.This open water was created beside a nearby polynya by fast currents being channeled around multi-year icelodged into newly forming sea ice. Photo taken by Gita Laidler, just north of Igloolik Island, on 3 November2004. See the article by Gita Laidler and Theo Ikummaq in the current issue.

POL:

POLA

R R

ECO

RD

44.

229

CVR

BLAC

K

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/POL

POLARRECORDA Journal of Arctic and Antarctic Research


00322474_44-2.qxd.goldlabel 18/1/08 11:34 Page 1

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal web site at: journals.cambridge.org/geo

This journal offers open access publishing through Cambridge Open Option. Please visit journals.cambridge.org/openoption for more information.

GEOLOGICALMAGAZINEjournals.cambridge.org/geo

Submit your paper onlinehttp://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/geo

VOLUME 146 ISSUE 2 MARCH 2009

ISSN: 0016-7568

GE

OL

OG

ICA

L M

AG

AZ

INE

Vo

lum

e 14

6 Is

su

e 2

Ma

rch

20

09

PP

. 161–3

04

ORIGINAL ARTICLESAge distribution of cinder cones within the Bandas del Sur Formation, southern Tenerife, Canary IslandsKröchert, J. & Buchner, E. 161–172

Dehydration, melting and related garnet growth in the deep root of the Amalaoulaou Neoproterozoic magmatic arc (Gourma, NE Mali)Berger, J., Caby, R., Liégeois, J.-P., Mercier, J.-C. C. & Demaiffe, D. 173–186

Graptolite and conodont biostratigraphy of the upper Telychian–lower Sheinwoodian (Llandovery–Wenlock) strata, Jabalón River section, Corral de Calatrava, central SpainLoydell, D. K., Sarmiento, G. N., Štorch, P. & Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. 187–198

Age and composition of the Rushan intrusive complex in the northern Sulu orogen, eastern China: petrogenesis and lithospheric mantle evolutionTang, H.-Y., Zheng, J.-P. & Yu, C.-M. 199–215

A modern assessment of Ordovician chitinozoans from the Shelve and Caradoc areas, Shropshire, and their signifi cance for correlationVandenbroucke, T. R. A., Ancilletta, A., Fortey, R. A. & Verniers, J. 216–236

Polyphase low-grade metamorphism of the Ingleton Group, northern England, UK: a case study of metamorphic inversion in a mudrock successionKemp, S. J. & Merriman, R. J. 237–251

Triassic rift-related meta-granites in the Internal Hellenides, GreeceHimmerkus, F., Reischmann, T. & Kostopoulos, D. 252–265

Correlation problems in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic, UK): lithostratigraphy versus biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphyCope, J. C. W. 266–275

The origin, cooling and alteration of A-type granites in southern Israel (northernmost Arabian–Nubian shield): a multi-mineral oxygen isotope studySteinitz, A., Katzir, Y., Valley, J. W., Be’eri-Shlevin, Y. & Spicuzza, M. J. 276–290

Geochemical constraints on the origin of enigmatic cemented chalks, Norfolk, UKWoolhouse, G., Andrews, J. E., Marca-Bell, A. & Dennis, P. F. 291–299

BOOK REVIEWS 300–303

PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 304

CONTENTS

GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE


Access new research as it’s published - register for free table-of-content alerts by email or RSS feed at journals.cambridge.org/register

TH

E JOU

RN

AL O

F NA

VIG

AT

ION

V

OL. 62 N

O. 1 JA

NU

AR

Y 2009 pp. 1–172

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at: journals.cambridge.org/nav

THE JOURNAL OF

NavigationVOLUME 62 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 2009

ISSN: 0373-4633

THE JOURNAL OF NAVIGATIONVOLUME 62 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 2009

C O N T E N T S

Weak GPS Signal Detection in Animal Tracking 1Grant MacLean

Optical Matrix Device: Technical Aspects of a New Tool for the Detection and Recording of Small Nocturnal Aerial Targets 23Michael Vorotkov, Alexandra Sinelschikova and Martin Griffi ths

Modelling Group Navigation: Dominance and Democracy in Homing Pigeons 33Robin Freeman and Dora Biro

Heuristic Reduction of Gyro Drift for Personnel Tracking Systems 41Johann Borenstein, Lauro Ojeda and Surat Kwanmuang

Transit Vessel Scheduling in the Strait of Istanbul 59Özgecan S. Ulusçu, Birnur Özbas, Tayfur Altıok, Ilhan Or and Tuba Yılmaz

Planning Emergency Manoeuvres 79Rafal Szlapczynski

The Ship Domain – A Criterion of Navigational Safety Assessment in an Open Sea Area 93Zbigniew Pietrzykowski and Janusz Uriasz

Revisiting the Lessons of the Early Steering and Sailing Rules for an e-Navigation Age 109John Wilde Crosbie

Precise Spacecraft Relative Positioning using Single-Frequency Pseudorange Measurements 119Marc-Philippe Rudel and Pini Gurfil

GPS-GLONASS-GALILEO: A Dynamical Comparison 135Stelian Cojocaru, Eugen Birsan, Ghiorghe Batrinca and Paulica Arsenie

Improving Ambiguity Resolution Rate with an Accurate Ionospheric Differential Correction 151Mardina Abdullah, Hal J. Strangeways and David M. A. Walsh

FORUMWhen Do Collision Regulations Begin to Apply? 167John Kemp

The Use of AIS for Collision Avoidance 168Ivica Tijardovic

NA

V: N

avig

atio

n 61

.4 C

VR

P

MS

187

PM

S 7

499

19264.indd 1 18/3/09 16:04:19

Key Earth and Environmental Research from Cambridge Journals

Browse Earth and Environmental Science journals and books from Cambridge University Press – cambridge.org/earthsciences

International Journal of AstrobiologyAn important forum for researchers in this rapidly expanding field. The journal publishes key papers exploring the origin, evolution and future of life in the universe.

journals.cambridge.org/ija

Proceedings of the International Astronomical UnionPublished for the International Astronomical UnionHigh-quality and timely previews and reviews of fundamental and state-of-the-art astrophysical developments from around the world.

journals.cambridge.org/iau

Antarctic SciencePublished on behalf of Antarctic Science Ltd, CambridgeA truly international forum for the broad spread of studies that increasingly characterize scientific research in the Antarctic.

journals.cambridge.org/ans

Geological MagazineOne of the oldest and best-known periodicals in earth sciences, publishing original scientific papers that cover the complete spectrum of geological topics.

journals.cambridge.org/geo

Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of EdinburghMarketed and distributed for The Royal Society of EdinburghA general earth sciences journal, publishing a comprehensive

selection of peer-reviewed research papers, reviews and short communications of international standard on all fields of earth and environmental geosciences.

journals.cambridge.org/tre

Polar RecordThe official journal of the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of CambridgeThe premier international, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal publishing on a wide variety of areas of polar research in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The remit of Polar Record covers papers in the physical sciences, life sciences,

polar technology, humanities, and social sciences.

journals.cambridge.org/pol

Journal of NavigationPublished for The Royal Institute of NavigationA prestigious, well-established periodical containing original papers on the latest research developments and historical aspects of the science of navigation by man and animals

on land, sea, and in the air and in space.

journals.cambridge.org/nav

Journal of Fluid MechanicsThe leading international journal in the field and essential reading for all those concerned with developments in fluid mechanics and their applications to other fields.

journals.cambridge.org/flm

The Journal of Fluid Mechanics Digital ArchiveAn online repository of every single article published in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics between 1956 and 1996.

journals.cambridge.org/jfm

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United KingdomPublished for The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom JMBA is an international journal with a worldwide distribution,

publishing original research on all aspects of marine biology. It includes pioneering work taking place today on major issues concerning marine organisms and their environment.

journals.cambridge.org/mbi

Marine Biodiversity RecordsPublished for The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom An exciting new title that serves as an online complement to its sister publication, JMBA, covering all aspects of the diversity of species, ecosystems and the effects

of natural events and human influences on theaquatic environment.

journals.cambridge.org/mbd

AN

TA

RC

TIC

SC

IEN

CE

Volum

e 20, Num

ber 1, February 2008, pp. 1–111

Antarctic Science is abstracted in Current Contents, SciSearch, Research Alert, Geo Abstracts, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, MineralogicalAbstracts, Meteorological & Geo-astrophysical Abstracts, Current Antarctic Literature, GeoArchive, GeoRef, Biosis, Oceanographic Literature, EnvironmentalPeriodicals Bibliography and Polar & Glaciological Abstracts

EFFECTS OF UV ON MARINE DIATOMS

TRACE ELEMENTS IN MARINE ORGANISMS

MEROPLANKTON COMMUNITY BENEATH SEA ICE

DATING CENOZOIC EROSIONAL SURFACES

ENERGY EXCHANGE OVER ICE-FREE GROUND

VOLUME 20 NO 1FEBRUARY 2008

ISSN 0954 1020

C O N T E N T S

Editorial 1

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Trends in western Ross Sea emperor penguin chick abundances and their relationships to climateS.M. B -M , G.L. K & P.J. P 3

UV radiation - a threat to Antarctic benthic marine diatoms?A. W , K. Z , D. H , A. A -H & C. W 13

New Zealand sub-Antarctic phytoliths and their potential for past vegetation reconstructionV.C. T 21

Isolation and spectral characterization of cadmium binding metallothioneinH. P , I-Y. A , H.J. C & J.Y. J 33

Natural variability and distribution of trace elements in marine organisms from Antarctic coastal environmentsM. G , F. S , C. L , S.D. R , W. G & K.A. F 39

The cryopelagic meroplankton community in the shallow waters of Gerlache Inlet, Terra Nova Bay, AntarcticaM.A. S , S.G. V D & L. S 53

EARTH SCIENCES

Influence of temperature and moisture availability on physical rock weathering along the Victoria Land coast, AntarcticaC. E 61

Holocene climate change in the Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from sediment and diatom analysisD.C. H , C. S & J.B. A 69

Dating late Cenozoic erosional surfaces in Victoria Land,Antarctica, with cosmogenic neon in pyroxenesP. O , C. B , M.C. S , H. B & R. W 89

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Net radiation and turbulent energy exchanges over a non-glaciated coastal area on King George Island during four summer seasonsT. C , B.Y. L , S-J. K , Y.J. Y & H-C. L 99

Volume 20 Number 1 2008

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/ANS

09541020_20-1.qxd:09541020_20-1 7/1/08 5:44 PM Page 1

PO

LA

R R

EC

ORD

VOLU

ME 44 N

UM

BER 229 APR

IL2008

POLAR RECORDA Journal of Arctic and Antarctic ResearchJournal of the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge


CONTENTS

ARTICLESGreenland’s new legislation on commercial and research-related use of biological resources: implications for the

International Polar Year and later. David Leary p 97Arctic shipping guidelines: towards a legal regime for navigation safety and environmental protection? Øystein

Jensen p 107Particular generalisation: the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 in relation to the anti-nuclear movement. Jason Kendall

Moore p 115Human geographies of sea ice: freeze/thaw processes around Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada. Gita J. Laidler and

Theo Ikummaq p 127Mosses of sub-Antarctic Heard Island: an updated list and discussion of their distribution. P. M. Selkirk, J. P.

Whinam, A. J. Downing, and M. L. Skotnicki p 155Wastewater treatment in Antarctica. M. A. Connor p 165

NOTESThe United States 2002 Unified Command Plan: Antarctica and the areas of responsibility of military

commanders. Klaus Dodds and Alan D. Hemmings p 173The cruise of MS Golden Princess in Antarctic waters, January 2007. Esther Bertram, Caroline Gunn, and

Bernard Stonehouse p 177Baptism of ice: J. G. Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica. G. A. Mawer p 180

CORRESPONDENCESupplying Russia during the Great War, 1914–1918. Ann Savours p 184

BOOK REVIEWSFootsteps on the ice: the Antarctic diaries of Stuart D. Paine, second Byrd expedition. M. L. Paine (Editor). 2007.

Raimund E. Goerler p 186Social life in northwest Alaska: the structure of Inupiaq Eskimo nations. Ernest S. Burch, Jr. David G. Anderson

p 187 The Antarctic subglacial Lake Vostok: glaciology, biology and planetology. Igor A. Zotikov. John C. Priscu

p 188Whaling and history II: new perspectives. Jan Erik Ringstad (Editor). Bard Kolltveit p 190Field guide to the animals and plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island. Peter Ryan (Editor). Martin

Holdgate p 191

COVER PHOTOTheo Ikummaq approaches open water with caution, testing the thin, newly frozen sea ice with his harpoon.This open water was created beside a nearby polynya by fast currents being channeled around multi-year icelodged into newly forming sea ice. Photo taken by Gita Laidler, just north of Igloolik Island, on 3 November2004. See the article by Gita Laidler and Theo Ikummaq in the current issue.

POL:

POLA

R R

ECO

RD

44.

229

CVR

BLAC

K

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/POL

POLARRECORDA Journal of Arctic and Antarctic Research


00322474_44-2.qxd.goldlabel 18/1/08 11:34 Page 1

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal web site at: journals.cambridge.org/geo

This journal offers open access publishing through Cambridge Open Option. Please visit journals.cambridge.org/openoption for more information.

GEOLOGICALMAGAZINEjournals.cambridge.org/geo

Submit your paper onlinehttp://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/geo


ISSN: 0016-7568

GE

OL

OG

ICA

L M

AG

AZ

INE

Vo

lum

e 14

6 Is

su

e 2

Ma

rch

20

09

PP

. 161–3

04

ORIGINAL ARTICLESAge distribution of cinder cones within the Bandas del Sur Formation, southern Tenerife, Canary IslandsKröchert, J. & Buchner, E. 161–172

Dehydration, melting and related garnet growth in the deep root of the Amalaoulaou Neoproterozoic magmatic arc (Gourma, NE Mali)Berger, J., Caby, R., Liégeois, J.-P., Mercier, J.-C. C. & Demaiffe, D. 173–186

Graptolite and conodont biostratigraphy of the upper Telychian–lower Sheinwoodian (Llandovery–Wenlock) strata, Jabalón River section, Corral de Calatrava, central SpainLoydell, D. K., Sarmiento, G. N., Štorch, P. & Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. 187–198

Age and composition of the Rushan intrusive complex in the northern Sulu orogen, eastern China: petrogenesis and lithospheric mantle evolutionTang, H.-Y., Zheng, J.-P. & Yu, C.-M. 199–215

A modern assessment of Ordovician chitinozoans from the Shelve and Caradoc areas, Shropshire, and their signifi cance for correlationVandenbroucke, T. R. A., Ancilletta, A., Fortey, R. A. & Verniers, J. 216–236

Polyphase low-grade metamorphism of the Ingleton Group, northern England, UK: a case study of metamorphic inversion in a mudrock successionKemp, S. J. & Merriman, R. J. 237–251

Triassic rift-related meta-granites in the Internal Hellenides, GreeceHimmerkus, F., Reischmann, T. & Kostopoulos, D. 252–265

Correlation problems in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic, UK): lithostratigraphy versus biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphyCope, J. C. W. 266–275

The origin, cooling and alteration of A-type granites in southern Israel (northernmost Arabian–Nubian shield): a multi-mineral oxygen isotope studySteinitz, A., Katzir, Y., Valley, J. W., Be’eri-Shlevin, Y. & Spicuzza, M. J. 276–290

Geochemical constraints on the origin of enigmatic cemented chalks, Norfolk, UKWoolhouse, G., Andrews, J. E., Marca-Bell, A. & Dennis, P. F. 291–299

BOOK REVIEWS 300–303

PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 304

CONTENTS

GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE


Access new research as it’s published - register for free table-of-content alerts by email or RSS feed at journals.cambridge.org/register

TH

E JOU

RN

AL O

F NA

VIG

AT

ION

V

OL. 62 N

O. 1 JA

NU

AR

Y 2009 pp. 1–172

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at: journals.cambridge.org/nav

THE JOURNAL OF

NavigationVOLUME 62 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 2009

ISSN: 0373-4633

THE JOURNAL OF NAVIGATIONVOLUME 62 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 2009

C O N T E N T S

Weak GPS Signal Detection in Animal Tracking 1Grant MacLean

Optical Matrix Device: Technical Aspects of a New Tool for the Detection and Recording of Small Nocturnal Aerial Targets 23Michael Vorotkov, Alexandra Sinelschikova and Martin Griffi ths

Modelling Group Navigation: Dominance and Democracy in Homing Pigeons 33Robin Freeman and Dora Biro

Heuristic Reduction of Gyro Drift for Personnel Tracking Systems 41Johann Borenstein, Lauro Ojeda and Surat Kwanmuang

Transit Vessel Scheduling in the Strait of Istanbul 59Özgecan S. Ulusçu, Birnur Özbas, Tayfur Altıok, Ilhan Or and Tuba Yılmaz

Planning Emergency Manoeuvres 79Rafal Szlapczynski

The Ship Domain – A Criterion of Navigational Safety Assessment in an Open Sea Area 93Zbigniew Pietrzykowski and Janusz Uriasz

Revisiting the Lessons of the Early Steering and Sailing Rules for an e-Navigation Age 109John Wilde Crosbie

Precise Spacecraft Relative Positioning using Single-Frequency Pseudorange Measurements 119Marc-Philippe Rudel and Pini Gurfil

GPS-GLONASS-GALILEO: A Dynamical Comparison 135Stelian Cojocaru, Eugen Birsan, Ghiorghe Batrinca and Paulica Arsenie

Improving Ambiguity Resolution Rate with an Accurate Ionospheric Differential Correction 151Mardina Abdullah, Hal J. Strangeways and David M. A. Walsh

FORUMWhen Do Collision Regulations Begin to Apply? 167John Kemp

The Use of AIS for Collision Avoidance 168Ivica Tijardovic

NA

V: N

avig

atio

n 61

.4 C

VR

P

MS

187

PM

S 7

499

19264.indd 1 18/3/09 16:04:19

See overleaf for information on related journals

Customer ServicesCambridge University Press BookshopCambridge University Press Bookshop occupies the historic site of 1 Trinity Street, Cambridge CB2 1SZ, where the complete range of titles is on sale.

Bookshop Manager: Cathy Ashbee Phone + 44 (0)1223 333333 Fax + 44 (0)1223 332954 Email [email protected]

BooksellersFor order processing and customer service, please contact:

Catherine Atkins Phone + 44 (0)1223 325566 / 325577 Fax + 44 (0)1223 325959 / 325151 Email [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Your telephone call may be monitored for training purposes.

Account-holding booksellers can order online at www.cambridge.org/booksellers or at www.PubEasy.com

Cambridge University Press Around the World

Cambridge University Press has offices, representatives and distributors in some 60 countries around the world; our publications are available through bookshops in virtually every country.

United Kingdom and IrelandAcademic Sales Department Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Phone + 44 (0)1223 325517 Fax + 44 (0)1223 325983 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/emea

Europe (excluding Iberia), Middle East and North AfricaAcademic Sales Department Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Phone + 44 (0)1223 325517 Fax + 44 (0)1223 325983 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/emea

IberiaCambridge University Press Iberian BranchBasílica 17, 1º-, 28020 Madrid, Spain Phone + 34 91 360 46 06 Fax + 34 91 360 45 70 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/emea

Asia79 Anson Road Unit #06-04/06 Singapore 079906 Phone + 65 6323 2701 Fax + 65 6323 2370 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/asia

The AmericasNorth, Central, South America and Hispanic CaribbeanCambridge University Press32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA Phone + 1 212 924 3900 Fax + 1 212 691 3239 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org

Sub-Saharan Africa and English-speaking CaribbeanCambridge University Press African BranchLower Ground Floor, Nautica Building, The Water Club, Beach Road, Granger Bay – 8005,Cape Town, South Africa Phone + 27 21 412 7800 Fax + 27 21 419 8418 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/africa

Australia and New ZealandCambridge University Press Australian Branch477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Phone +61 3 8671 1411 Fax +61 3 9676 9966 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/aus

General enquiriesCambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Phone + 44 (0)1223 312393 Fax + 44 (0)1223 315052 Email [email protected] Web www.cambridge.org/international

www.cambridge.org/earth

➤ See page 9

➤ See page 12

➤ See page 1➤ See page 1➤ See page 8

➤ See page 5

➤ See page 3

➤ See page 6

➤ See page 2

Cambridge University Press advances learning, knowledge and research worldwide.

We set the standard for

• Thequalityandvalidationofcontent• Design,productionandprinting• Cooperationwithauthors• Meetingourcustomers’needs

We value

• Integrityandrigour• Creativityandinnovation• Trustandcollaboration

Printed in the United Kingdom on totally chlorine-free paper containing 80% recycled fibres. 2009.

If you are not satisfied with your purchase please return the book to us in good condition within 30 days and we will be happy to refund you.

QTY ISBN Title Price Cost

plus £3.50 to cover postage and packing £3.50

plus £3.50 per item for airmail if required

*VAT charges for European Union residents only

TOTAL

*Value Added Tax charge for European Union residents. If you live in the European Union in one of the following member states (Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain or Sweden) and are not registered for VAT we are required to charge VAT at the rate applicable in your country of residence. If you live in any other member state in the EU and are not registered for VAT you will be charged VAT at the UK rate. Please add VAT for the full value of the order, including postage charges. Please note that disks, videos and cassettes are subject to VAT throughout the EU, including the UK. If you are registered for VAT please supply your registration number below and leave the VAT payment box blank. The Cambridge University Press VAT number is GB 823 8476 09.

Delivery Information (BLOCK CAPITALS PLEASE)

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Method of Payment Payment to be made in £ sterling

Credit Card Mastercard / VISA / American Express (delete as applicable)

Cheque (payable to Cambridge University Press and drawn against a UK bank)

Card number

Expiry date Signature

Name of cardholder

Cardholder’s account address if different to the delivery address

Postcode

For information about our privacy and data protection policy, please visit www.cambridge.org/privacy or email [email protected]. This order form is printed on 100% recycled paper.

www.cambridge.org/order

+44 (0)1223 326050

[email protected]

Or send this order form with payment to:

Customer Services, Cambridge University Press,FREEPOST CB27, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BR. (If posting from outside the UK, a stamp is required.)

Code: C319260 A B C

When purchasing, please quote the product ISBNs and code below:

How to order books

Geosciences 2009

When ordering please quote the product ISBNs.

Our inspection copy policy• Inspection copies are available to lecturers who regard the textbook as potentially suitable for adoption.

• If the textbook is not considered for adoption, we will not require the book to be returned, nor paid for.

• Books not yet published will be sent in the month of publication.

How to purchase copies• Purchase copies of any book from Cambridge on our website at

www.cambridge.org/order

• To order copies by telephone, please contact our Customer Services team on +44 (0)1223 326050.

Order inspection copiesHow to order

Please order your inspection copies by visiting our websitewww.cambridge.org/textbooks

If you experience problems with ordering your inspection copy via our website, or have any questions, pleasecontact our Customer Services team +44 (0)1223 325588

Cambridge University Press publishes a suite of high-quality, dynamic and innovative online products and collections which offer lecturers, researchers, teachers and students a new dimension of access and usability to our extensive scholarly and educational content.

Online products include Cambridge Histories Online, Cambridge Companions Online, Lectrix, Shakespeare Survey Online, Historical Statistics of the United States and Orlando.

For more information, visit www.cambridge.org/online

Innovation in e-publishing

• Free regular and relevant emails on new books and news

To subscribe to Cambridge Alerts for newly published books in subjects of your choice, please select from the list below and provide your email address, or go to www.cambridge.org/alerts

Science, Technology and Medicine Alerts

Astronomy

Biology and Biomedicine

Chemistry

Computer Science

Earth and Environmental Science

Engineering

General Science

Mathematics

Medicine

Physics

Zoology, Botany

To receive Cambridge Alerts by email, please enter your email address (in BloCk CAPiTAlS):

To add your details to our mailing list for other promotional activity (printed and email) please enter your details below (in BloCk CAPiTAlS):

Name

Address

Postcode

Country

Email

For information about our privacy and data protection policy, please visit www.cambridge.org/privacy or email [email protected]

Please return this form to Customer Services, Cambridge University Press, FREEPOST CB27, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BR.

(if posting from outside the Uk, a stamp is required.)

Geosciences 2009

Documents

Geosciences Catalogue for 2009