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Are you serving women well? Using the Gender Performance Indicators
Jaclyn Berfond, Senior Associate, Research, Monitoring & Evaluation
Jesse Marsden, Program Manager, Research & Operations
Michael Krell, Analysis and Data Management Lead, Social Performance
Shahinaz Saqer, Network Branch Manager
Feel free to live-tweet the session @MicroCredSummit, @womensworldbnkg and #Commit100M !
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Gender Performance Indicators
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What is Gender Performance?
With 74% of MFIs* claiming to target women, and over half declaring women’s empowerment or gender equality as an objective:
How can we hold ourselves accountable to the financial inclusion and empowerment principles we advocate?
How can we understand if financial institutions are serving women well?
Current gender indicators only tell part of the story…
* MIX FY2012 data
% women board members
% women staff
% women managers
% women borrowers
GPI Indicators
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• Outreach• Product Design & Diversity• Service Quality• Client Protection
Gender Performance Indicator Classification
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• Board/Staff Diversity• Promotion & Retention
• Financial Outcomes• Social Outcomes
Client Institution
Outcomes
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Use of Smart Art Many SmartArt options use
rounded edges for their shapes. You can change this by right clicking on the shape and selecting “Change Shape”. Pick the next closest shape that has flat edges
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The “Select Five”
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These select five indicators are the starting point; the minimum that all industry stakeholders can use to track and improve gender performance. They are also the first key step toward the integration of the full suite of indicators
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Thank you
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Women’s World Banking’s Global Footprint
35+ years focused on women’s access to finance
20 million active clients
70% women
Women’s World Banking is also working with banks in Malawi, Nigeria, and Tanzania.
34 institutions
$7.7 billion in outstanding loan portfolio
$5.1 billion in deposits
MIDDLE EAST &NORTH AFRICACountries: 5Institutions: 5
AFRICACountries: 6Institutions: 7
ASIACountries: 6Institutions: 12
LATIN AMERICA ANDTHE CARRIBEANCountries: 6Institutions: 9
EUROPECountries: 1Institutions: 1
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Use of Smart Art Many SmartArt options use
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What is MIX?MIX promotes responsible financial services for underserved communities through data analytics and market insight. We do this through two decision support platforms, MIX Market and FINclusion Lab. As basic infrastructure for responsible and inclusive markets, these platforms provide a necessary ecosystem to enable and inspire coordinated investment, effective policy, and positive social outcomes for the financially underserved.
MIX Market (www.mixmarket.org) is a data hub where microfinance institutions (MFIs) and supporting organizations share institutional data to broaden transparency and market insight.
FINclusion Lab (www.finclusionlab.org), is an analysis and data visualization workshop designed to inspire the coordinated delivery of responsible financial services to underserved communities
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Use of Smart Art Many SmartArt options use
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MIX’s Marketplace Position
MFI
Donors and Investors
Raters
MFI Networks
Regulators
2,100+ MFIs
150 Networks
200 Funders
300 Service Providers
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• Private, non profit microfinance institution•MFW was the first microfinance program in Jordan
•Jordan Quick Facts Jordan population: 6.5 millionFemale percentage: 48.4 % GDP/Capita: US$ 6,100
1994Save the Children launches Jordan’s first Group Guaranteed Lending Program
1996The program was registered as a local NGO, the Jordanian Women’s Development Society
1999Microfund for Women is registered as a non-profit limited liability company
2002MFW achieved full financial sustainability
2006MFW celebrated its 10-year anniversary and reached the 25,000-active loan mark
MFW - Who We Are
Indicators are as of Jun, 2014
No. of Branches49 (48 operating)
No. of Staff 517 (69% ♀)
No. of Loan officer 300(79% ♀)
No. of Active clients 107,418
Portfolio (In millions) 36,843,743US$
MFW – The Hand that reaches…..
Services Jun, 2014
Financial Services•Credit group & Individual loans
Financial services•Non Credit Microinsurance
Non- Financial services
•Capacity Building & Training•Market Linkages•Social Services•Rewards & Benefits•College Scholarships
No. of Insured Clients-Himaya (Credit life)
107,418
No. of Insured Spouses 84,860
No. of insured Ri’aya(Caregiver)
102,406
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ALL INDICATORS
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Client Indicators
Women Clients Women clients as a percent of total clients New women clients as a percent of total new
clients
Women’s Market Penetration Women clients as a percent of addressable
market
Women’s Market Share Women clients as a percent of total women
served by comparable providers in the market
Depth of Outreach to Women Percent of women clients below a defined
poverty threshold Average initial loan balance as a percent of per
capita Gross National Income (GNI), by gender
Outreach
Regional analysis at Ujjivan in India shows the institution’s market penetration (measured as number of services points) compared to the target population’s income levels. This analysis can provide guidance on whether the institution is present in the lowest income areas. Institutions can also use this to make growth decisions.
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Client Indicators
Understanding Women’s Needs Percent of clients analyzed through market
research, by gender
Product Diversity Percent of women clients accessing two or
more distinct types of voluntary financial products
Product Uptake Product growth, by gender
Products
At Fundación delamujer, analyzing the repayment performance of clients with a credit product and one or more insurance products provides insights on repayment differences between men and women. In all cases women performed better.
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Client Indicators
Retaining Women Clients Client retention rate, by gender Percent of women clients, by loan cycle or
by join year
Client satisfaction Client satisfaction score, by gender
Service Quality
At Fundación delamujer, the longer a client was with the institution, the higher her average assets. Although no direct attribution can be made, this analysis can be a starting point to explore indications of social outcomes. On average, women clients that had been with the institution longer registered higher assets.
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Client Indicators
Women’s Feedback Percent of clients with inquiries or complaints, by gender
Educating Women Percent of women clients who attend financial education programs
Client Protection
Beyond the number of complaints, Fundación delamujer began to track the types of inquiries as well as the channel through which they were received. This enabled them to measure and set target response time per type of inquiry.
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Institutional Indicators
Board/staff diversity Percent women board members, staff, senior management, middle
management, and front-line staff
Institutional Composition
Benchmarking diversity ratios to market or regional peer groups can provide valuable insights.
18
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Institutional Indicators
Advancing Women Managers Staff promotion and attrition rates, by gender
Institutional Trends
By disaggregating loan officer data by gender, differences in productivity levels at Fundación delamujer emerged. Further analyzing loan officers by the number of years on the job demonstrated that because female loan officers had on average been at the institution longer they also exhibited higher levels of productivity.
19
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Outcome Indicators
Financial Outcomes
At Finance Trust in Uganda, we performed regional analysis that compares women’s loan portfolio to the percentage of women clients. If men and women had equal average loan balances we would see parity (100 % in this scale). Thisanalysis can then be refined by product and by branch to evaluate target markets.
Women as an Asset Base Percent of loan portfolio and average loan balance
by gender
Women’s Repayment Capacity Portfolio at Risk > 30 days, by gender
20
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Outcome Indicators
Economic Improvement Average percent change in net business
income or assets and/or average percent change in household income or assets, by gender
Self-Determination Percent of women who use their loan for
their own economic activity
Family Well-Being Percent of women clients with school-aged
children in school Percent women clients that show
improvement in housing conditions
Social Outcomes
At Ujjivan, analyzing loan usage by cycle showed that over time women clients shifted loan usage from businessto family: housing and education were the most important priorities.