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GE LMS100 Energy Efficiency and
DLE2 Combustion TechnologyJune 2011
© 2005 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be
copied or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright
owner.
LMS100® is a registered trademark of the General Electric Company
(USA)ecomaginationa GE Commitment
2 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
Air inlet Filter
Auxiliary
skidVBV
Silencer
Stack
Turbine &
EnclosureGenerator
& Enclosure
Intercooler
Intercooler
water
pump skid
Intercooler
air piping
LMS100 Power Plant Standard scope of supply…
High Efficiency
+ Fast Starts (100 MW in 10 min)
+ Excellent Hot day performance
+ Load following and cycling capabilities
+ Reliability
+ No maintenance penalties
LMS100 Flexible Power
Enclosure
Ventilation Exhaust
3 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100 Power Plant
4 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LPC
HPC
Intercooler
CombustorHPT
LPT
LMS100 Gas TurbineThermodynamic Cycle Station Schematic
Air
In
Exhaust
Gas Out
IPT
Fuel
In
2
23 25 3 41
48
50
Station Numbers
Shaft
Work
Out
5 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
Ideal T-S Diagram for an intercooled gas turbine cycle(using LMS100 thermodynamic cycle station numbers)
Entropy
Te
mp
era
ture
2
23
25
3
41
50
Qcomb
Qic
Qexh
A fundamentally more efficient cycle is
enabled by modern control technology
Note: Not
drawn to
scale
6 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
Integrating proven technologies
MS6001FALow Pressure
Compressor (LPC)AeroderivativeIntermediate Pressure
Turbine (IPT)
Frame derivativeExhaust Diffuser
AeroderivativePower Turbine (LPT)
Frame derivativePower Turbine Shaft
Intercooler
System
CF6-80C2High Pressure
Compressor
(HPC)
CF6-80EHigh Pressure
Turbine (HPT)
AeroderivativeSingle Annular or
DLE Combustor
7 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
VBV
Silencer
VBV System
Cooling Water Skid
Intercooler circuit is key to innovationApplying proven industrial components
LMS100
Frame
Frame
Aeroderivative
Power Reduction over Ambient T
~200 deg C
3.9 bar
~35 deg C
3.8 bar
8 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100 Enhanced with DLE2 Combustion Technology
TAPS TechnologyFAA Certified for GEnx
DLE2
DACRS Technology11 Million hrs experience
Premixer
DLE2 enables meeting same NOx with
higher combustor airflow
Increases airflow thru premixer
New premixer and domeplate designs
Dual-annular combustor
15 premixers (DLE2) Vs 30 premixers (DLE1
New Premixer leverages TAPS technology
Co-annular pilot and main swirlers
Radial inflow main swirlers
Simplified staging operation vs. DLE1
Staging valves not needed
9 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100 Power Output…
Note:
SAC w/ wet secondary
DLE w/ dry secondary
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ambient Temperature ( C)
70000
75000
80000
85000
90000
95000
100000
105000
110000
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Ambient Temperature (F)
Po
wer
(kW
e)
LMS100 NG Water
Other Technology
LMS100 DLE
10 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
Secondary cooling system options
11 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100 power plant Standard scope of supply…
Two options available for LMS100 intercooler
12 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
Intercooler system options & details
M
Bypass
M
Thro
ttle
M
VBV1
MVBV2
Stack
Cooling
Tower
2
Heat
Exch
237 234
233
Cooling
Tower
1
Air
Wa
ter
Tco ld
Tho t
Tble
nd2
Flowm et er
Tble
nd1
3
36
4
25
23
2
42
4844
5
Gen
TBL_PRS PBYPASS
PTHROTTLE
Available intercooler options :
• Standard intercooler
• High-temperature intercooler
(HTIC)
Future intercooler options :
• Customer-process water (CPW)
and HTIC system
Note: GE expects the CPW-HTIC
option to be available for delivery
in 2013.
Note: Engine high pressure
compressor inlet temperature (T25)
13 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100
Intercooler
Balance-of-plant (BOP) secondary cooling recommendations
Dry fin-fan cooler
(closed-loop)
Hybrid cooler –
WSAC (closed-
loop)
Wet cooling tower
(open-loop)
Plate and frame
cooler (closed-
loop)
Std intercooler Yes Yes Yes Yes
HTIC Yes Yes No Yes
CPW-HTIC Yes Yes No Yes
80000
85000
90000
95000
100000
105000
15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Ambient Temperature C
Gro
ss P
ow
er
Outp
ut
kW
Sea water 22 C
Sea water 28 C
Wet CoolingDry Fin Fan Cooling
Balance-of-plant Secondary cooling options
14 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100PACPW- HTIC and water skid pressures and temperatures at ISO conditions…
M
Bypass
M
Thro
ttle
M
VB
V1
MV
BV
2
Stack
Cooling
Tower
2
Heat
Exch
237 234
233
Cooling
Tower
1
Air
Wate
r
Tcold
Thot
Tble
nd 2
Flowmeter
Tble
nd 1
3
36
4
25
23
2
42
4844
5
Gen
TBL_PRS PBYPASS
PTHROTTLE
M
Bypass
M
Thro
ttle
M
VB
V1
MV
BV
2
Stack
Cooling
Tower
2
Heat
Exch
237 234
233
Cooling
Twer
1
Air
Wate
r
Tcold
Thot
Tble
nd 2
Flowmeter
Tble
nd 1
3
36
4
25
23
2
42
4844
5
Gen
TBL_PRS PBYPASS
PTHROTTLE
T23
173 C
(343 F)
T25
32 C
(90 F)
Twater-out
121 C
(250 F)
Coolant from water-skid
Return: 121 C & TBD Kpa
(250 F & TBD psig)
Tambient
15 C
(59 F)
IC heat extraction
30,266 kJ/sec
(28,687 BTU/sec)
LMS100 GE scope of supplyCustomer balance of plant (BOP)
scope of supply
Twater-intercooler
4,615 lpm at 27 C & TBD Kpa
(1219 gpm at 80 F & TBD psig)102.9 MW(NOX water injection)
Coolant from dry fin-fan
Supply: 19 C & TBD Kpa
(66 F & TBD psig )
15 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
LMS100PACPW- HTIC and water skid flow and temperatures over ambient range…
Preliminary data !
16 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
How to Use CPW-HTIC
Organic Rankine Cycle:
Generate extra power
Process Water:
(Paint Shop, Textile etc.)
District Heating:
Space heating & Hot Water Network
Inlet Chilling:
Thru Absorption Refrigeration
Greenhouse:
Heating of Large Spaces
Inlet Fogging:
Thru Hot Water Injection
17 /GE PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONecomaginationa GE Commitment
2xLMS100 PA in Combined Cycle -
Turkey
• Operated on SC for ~ 12 months.
• Recently closed the cycle
• 2x2x1 Configuration (HRSG 2-
pressure drum type)
• Daily cycling
• Flexibility is one of key drivers
• Expect ~ 54% CC efficiency.
The GE LMS100 Flexible
Power