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7/29/2019 GE Immelt and GE Narratives
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The Immelt Revolution
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Who is Jeff Immelt?
Joined GE Plastic in 1982 (MBA from Harvard University)
Various global leadership positions over year career inGE
- GE Electronics, GE Medicals, International Marketing Elected as CEO to begin tenure in September 2001
Different personality from J. Welch
- Easygoing, friendly, natural charisma (lead by example)
cf. Jack Welch :Brash, Impetuous, abrasive, feisty(dictatorship)
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CEO Process Implementation
Long Term PlanningCEO Candidacy Programme for an
emergency, 1994
CEO Candidates
24 survived
Management Development and
Compensation Committee
Appraisal on
Personality and
ability(1-2 yrs)
8
Board members collective interviews
Management Ability
Test
(3-4 yrs)
Job rotation in divisions
- One of final three candidates
- designate backup
Decision
Merit (TO/Profits) check and CEO
interview
- young, expansive thinking
Time consumed 6 years 5 months
1. Tracing Young Turks- Scanning high
- potential cases
2. Global Mgt Capability
- Leadership, Strategy
- Human Resource
3. Crisis Capability
- Adversity
- Venture, New Area
4. CEO Candidate
- CEO School
- Competency
5. CEO Cultivation Team
- Professional Support
- Mentor by J. Welch
Jeff, breakthrough in the CEO Factory?
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Immelts Narratives Repositioning the portfolio and diversification
From a process oriented company to creativity andfundamentals
Emphasizes organic growth rather than deals,divesture (Necessity after Welchs era)
Innovation Management Imagination Breakthroughs for sustainable growth
New Ethical policy (Core Value) and its connection topersonnel- 8 Values and 4 Actions (Integrity)
Changing the culture Outsiders to high rank positions Diversifying the top ranks New executive compensation
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Jack Welch Jeff Immelt
Paradigm
Efficiency Oriented
- Strong business and down-
sizing
Effectiveness Oriented
- Growth engines for the future
Methodology6 Sigma
- Quality and costsImagination, Breakthrough Project
Target Market EU, USA (developed)New markets, products, and businesses
- Focusing new emerging market
PortfolioCash Generator
- finance, Service
Infrastructure business, health,
environmental business
- contents, bio, security
OrganizationCulture
Systematic management and
through implementation
- finance oriented
Creativity and ideas for innovation
- Marketing Oriented
- One world
Core value
in the eraBuilt to Last, 1994 Mgt Challenge for the 21st Century, 1999
What are differences ?
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GE Performance Under Immelt
PROFITABILITY RATIOS 12/31/06 12/31/05 12/31/04 12/31/03 12/31/02
Return On Earning Assets 5Yr Avg 19.70 21.38 23.91 25.62 26.23
Reinvestment Rate Total 5Yr Avg 9.31 10.22 12.10 13.36 14.81
Return On Assets 5Yr Avg 3.90 3.82 4.05 4.26 4.49
Return On Invested Capital 5Yr Avg 5.78 6.02 6.70 7.07 7.45
Cash Flow To Sales 5Yr Avg 20.51 19.49 18.38 18.07 16.43
Cost of Goods Sold To Sales 5Yr Avg 36.81 35.39 34.37 36.67 39.54
Gross Profit Margin 5Yr Avg 57.83 59.27 60.23 57.84 54.84
Operating Profit Margin 5Yr Avg 23.28 22.76 22.49 22.87 23.03
Pretax Margin 5Yr Avg 14.95 15.01 14.88 14.99 14.72
Net Margin 5Yr Avg 11.40 10.98 10.75 10.49 10.09
12/31/06 12/31/05 12/31/04 12/31/03 12/31/02 12/31/01
Earnings Per Share 1.99 1.54 1.59 1.55 1.51 1.41
5 Year Average 1.64 1.52 1.47 1.36 1.24 1.10
10,394.00 10,611.00 10,445.00 10,075.00 10,028.00 10,052.00
1.99 1.54 1.59 1.55 1.51 1.41
Earnings Report 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.04
-0.03 -0.11 0.06
-0.07 -0.05 0.11 0.00
PER SHARE DATA
Common Shares used to calc
Earnings Per Share - As
Extra Cedit(Charge) Per Shr
Extra Cedit(Charge) Per Shr
Extra Cedit(Charge) Per Shr
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2001-2004 Performance
Sound Growth
Sales Increase 17%
Net Profit 32%
EPS Growth 27%
But Declining ROE
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Market view
Relative to the S&P500 Composite, General ElectricCo has moderate value characteristics Its appeal is likely to be to income oriented investors.
Has not outperformed the market in recent years
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Why GE under Immelt has not impressedthe stock market?
Business Strategy Change from the growth by M&A to organic growth and
competitive advantage by internal innovation Investors are alarmed by the growth of GE's finance business
Finance companies have lower P/E multiples and thin
margins Exposure to interest rates
Quality of its earnings will not enjoy low tax rate and lowloan-loss provisions in the future
Investors trust dented by accounting of derivative
transactions Jitters in the global and emerging markets could slow GE
growth Reluctancy to sell unattractive units (MBC Universal)
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Why GE under Immelt has notimpressed the stock market?
CEO Discount and no CEO Brand Investors value simplicity- Immelt has diversified the portfolio
Stock Markets like charismatic leaders Immelt has not made its brand as GE CEO Legacy of Welch
Change of Core Values
GE suffered from accounting scandals (Enron), 911incident (Airline Industry), etc.
From Comparative advantage, down-sizing, super MNCto win-win growth, business ethics & responsibility
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How could GE stock make acomeback? Our Story.
Enhance investor relations Simplify the business
Eliminating uncertainties related to key
businesses High growth expectations in
Infrastructure, Aviation, Energy, and Oil &
Gas (late-cycle businesses)Attractive valuation for large cap defensive
stocks
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How could GE stock make acomeback? Our Story.
Increasing shareholder value through:
Margin expansion in the company'sindustrial business
Sustainable global growth
Containing interest rate risk in financial
industry Reshaping the company:
Spinning off selected units
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Thank you!
Questions?