Upload
hollie-small
View
219
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Garry LeeAsia Pacific Solutions GroupIntel Corporation
現今的挑戰現今的挑戰
IT 花費水平減緩的環境中創造企業成長
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Gordon MooreChairman emeritus of the board
Intel CorporationCirc. 1984
“ “ 你絕不可能 你絕不可能 ……““ You never You never leave a recession on the same leave a recession on the same technology as you entered it.”technology as you entered it.”
Western Europe IT spending
United States IT spending
Japan IT spending
Sources: InStat MDR; IDC Black Book, December 2003
Worldwide GDP
Pe
rce
nt
cha
ng
e
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
IT IT 環境分析環境分析 ::
1.Source Gartner
½ IT專案超過預算 one
in two
1/3專案可以在時間內結案並符合規範one
in three
¼ IT專案在未完成下取消one
in four
2. Median Companies vs. Elite IT in best IT org June 30, 2004 report, CIO Mag
簡化與節省簡化與節省 運用 Intel 基礎系統能夠整合與簡化
資料中心架構 – 用更少
簡化與節省簡化與節省 運用 Intel 基礎系統能夠整合與簡化
資料中心架構 – 用更少
HOWHOW
HOWHOW
降低營運成本降低營運成本 成長及擴充運算能力成長及擴充運算能力
利用現代化硬體架構來增進競爭優勢利用現代化硬體架構來增進競爭優勢利用現代化硬體架構來增進競爭優勢利用現代化硬體架構來增進競爭優勢
反應迅速反應迅速 效能持續領先與彈性對於企業瞬息萬變環境可
以有更快反應 – 更有競爭力
反應迅速反應迅速 效能持續領先與彈性對於企業瞬息萬變環境可
以有更快反應 – 更有競爭力
簡化簡化 , , 更強能力更強能力 , , 更具競爭資料中心的環境更具競爭資料中心的環境 簡化簡化 , , 更強能力更強能力 , , 更具競爭資料中心的環境更具競爭資料中心的環境
今天將討論 : …
反應更快反應更快 , , 更簡化及省更多更簡化及省更多
• 揭開 64 位元運算面紗• 進化 IT 伺服器平台的能力• Scaling Right: 選擇正確的架構
IT ModernizationIT Modernization
現今架構與解決方案關於 64位元運算架構
Intel provides architectural choice & flexibility for evolving 64-bit workstation & server computingIntel provides architectural choice & flexibility for evolving 64-bit workstation & server computing
IA-32 architecture
RISC RISC architecturearchitecture
e.g. Database, e.g. Database, ERP, BI, HPCERP, BI, HPC
Premier performance, reliability and Premier performance, reliability and scalability 64-bit architecturescalability 64-bit architecture
更好的效能與更好的效能與
選擇更多的廠商選擇更多的廠商
選擇的架構轉移的好處
當需要時延伸記憶體當需要時延伸記憶體定址能力定址能力
IA-32 architecture with 64 addressability
為何採用 Intel® Itanium® 架構 ? ? ? ? ?
RISC migration 持續進行中 Intel® Architecture 成長茁壯
產業水平垂直 consolidating
85%
15%
Units
Intel
RISC+CISC
Revenue $B
Source: IDCSource: IDC
Intel
Reason # 1 經濟因素Economics
越來越多採用標準開放架構越來越多採用標準開放架構
Reason # 2 Performance
1980Time
20001985 1990 1995
20-30% increase per year from semiconductor
technology
RISC/OOO <1 instruction / cycle
CISC.3 ins / cycle
Superscalar RISC/OOO<2 instructions / cycle
Pentium PA-RISC Alpha USPARC MIPS PowerPC
EPIC: Even greater instructions / cycle Explicitly
ParallelInstruction-setComputing
EPIC
1 micron - > .5 micron --> .35 micron --> .25 micron --> .18 micron --> .13 micron --> 90nm
2003
dual cores /
Multi-threads
EPIC : 透過直接平行創新微型架構的設計來達到完美效能EPIC : 透過直接平行創新微型架構的設計來達到完美效能
multi-cores /
Multi-threads
2005
領先的技術
Moore’s L
aw
總體擁有成本 (Total Cost of Ownership)
高可靠度的功能Error recovery on data bus (ECC)
Lockstep support
Bad data containment
Cache reliability (Pellston)
Memory SDEC, retry on double-bit
Memory spares
Partitioning
Electrical isolated partitions
Itan
ium
® 2
Pro
cess
or
IBM
Po
we
r*
Su
n
Ult
raS
PA
RC
*
Inte
l ®
Xe
on
TM
Pro
ce
ss
or
MP
Inte
l ®
Xe
on
TM
Pro
ce
ss
or
DP
提供企業需求等級的高可靠度
‘05
node
node
core node
node
node
node
It’s about ARCHITECTURE and TOCIt’s about ARCHITECTURE and TOCIt’s about ARCHITECTURE and TOCIt’s about ARCHITECTURE and TOC
Itanium® 架構在處理效能的預測
EPIC*: inherent advantages for multi-core, multi-thread– Architecture: parallelism + many registers to keep data on-chip– Up to 2X higher performance than Xeon-based platforms by ‘07
* For Enterprise & Technical ComputingApplication Segments
* EPIC = Explicitly Parallel Instruction Set Computing
+30%-50% +30%-50% in ‘04in ‘04
+50%-100% +50%-100% in ’07+in ’07+ Itanium®
processor family delivering >2X Moore’s law performance
Lowering Platform Pricing and TCO for Itanium® -based Platforms
Platform Price**Platform Price**
= 1.0= 1.0
= +30%-60% in ’04= +30%-60% in ’04
’07: Itanium® platform cost reduced to parity with Intel® Xeon™ processor-based platforms
– Common platform components to lead to common platform infrastructure over time
*Data based on Intel projections**‘04 Price based on comparable OEM systems, HW only
*** 30%-60% or higher. Based on web pricing: 4P Xeon processor MP & Itanium platforms (24GB RAM) from Ion Computer; 2P platform (4GB RAM) from Dell
Today: Itanium® platform delivering superior price / performance vs Intel® Xeon™ Processor on transaction processing
–30% more transactions at 10% incremental cost of hardware platform/ OS / database***~0% in ’07+
It’s NOT about bit ness. . .It’s NOT about bit ness. . .It’s NOT about bit ness. . .It’s NOT about bit ness. . .
Enterprise Multi-Core TransitionEnterprise Multi-Core Transition
TodaySingle Core
4 or more cores
+ Cache
2 or more cores
+ Cache
All products, dates and features are preliminary and subject to change without notice
2005-2006Dual Core
FutureMulti-Core
Dual Core Is Just The Beginning…Dual Core Is Just The Beginning…
未來開發的產品將在每個插槽 Socket 增加效能 運用增加處理器的平行處理能力來擴展效能 大多數在伺服器執行的應用程式將直接或得新架構延展的好處 Intel 將提供多重處理序軟體開發的產業工具
Montecito Wafer in Jun’04 Powered On Multi-OS today
1.7B transistors1.7B transistors1.7B transistors1.7B transistors
•DC and Multithreaded: 4X DC and Multithreaded: 4X increaseincrease
•Cache: 24MB, platform Cache: 24MB, platform bandwidth: 3X+ increasebandwidth: 3X+ increase
•Higher frequency, lower Higher frequency, lower powerpower
Intel® Enterprise Server Platform Roadmap
Dual-core Multi-threading Foxton, Pellston Technology Power Mgmt (Pconfig/PSMI) Silvervale Technology Fully Buffered DIMMs Manageability: Full Redirect
(KVM, IDE-R), WS-Manageability
Multi-core Enhanced Virtualization Enhanced I/O &
memory Enhanced RAS Common platform
architecture Manageability : Self
Provision, Self Protect, Self Heal
Current PlatformsCurrent Platforms 2005-2006+2005-2006+ FutureFuture
EPIC Architecture Enhanced MCA PCI Express DDR-2 Intel® EM64T Power Mgmt (DBS) Hyper-Threading Technology IPMI 2.0
++All products, dates and information are preliminary and subject to change without notice .
Next generation MP Montecito/Montvale Intel® E8870/Enabled
Next generation DP/LVMillington (+ LV)/
DP Montvale (+ LV) Intel® E8870/Enabled
Multi-processor (MP) platformsMulti-processor (MP) platforms
Dual-processor (DP) platformsDual-processor (DP) platforms
Common Platform Arch.Tukwila
Future chip set
Future PlatformDimona (+ LV)Future chip set
Intel® Itanium® 2-based MP PlatformsItanium® 2-6M/Itanium®-2-9M
Intel® E8870/Enabled
Next generation MPCranford/Potomac/Tulsa
Intel® Twin Castle/Enabled
Common Platform Arch.Whitefield
Future chip set
Intel® Itanium® 2-based DP + LV PlatformsItanium® 2 (+ LV)/Fanwood (+LV)
Intel® E8870/Enabled
Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP-based PlatformsXeon™ Processor MP Enabled chip sets
Next Gen. DPNext gen. chip set
Future DPFuture chip set
Intel® Xeon™ Processor-based PlatformsXeon™ Processor/Irwindale (2005)
Intel® E7520 and Intel E7320
++
Enterprise Platform TechnologiesCustomer Solutions – Competitive Advantage
PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCEVIRTUALIZATIONVIRTUALIZATION
I/O and STORAGEI/O and STORAGE
RELIABILITYRELIABILITY
POWER MANAGEMENT POWER MANAGEMENT
MEMORYMEMORY
SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
SilvervaleSilvervaleTechnologyTechnology
Multicore,Multicore,Multi-threading Multi-threading
FoxtonFoxton
PCI Express I/OPCI Express I/Oand Storage Siliconand Storage Silicon
PellstonPellston
DBSDBSACPCACPC
DDR2DDR2Fully Buff. DIMMFully Buff. DIMM64-bit Ext. Tech.64-bit Ext. Tech.
EFI (“Tiano”)EFI (“Tiano”)IA-32ELIA-32ELToolsTools
Meaningful, Differentiated Meaningful, Differentiated End-user ValueEnd-user Value
All technologies, features, projected benefits and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice
IT IT 經理今日面對的挑戰經理今日面對的挑戰
電力與熱流管理電力與熱流管理Power & Thermal Power & Thermal
ManagementManagement
Addressing Customers’ Growing Needs Addressing Customers’ Growing Needs
管理管理ManageabilityManageability
彈性基礎建設彈性基礎建設Flexible Flexible
InfrastructureInfrastructure
客戶客戶 挑戰挑戰 // 需求需求
Intel Intel ResponseResponse
提升高使用率 Rising utility costs
資料中心的電力與熱流挑戰Datacenter power & thermal challenges
Demand Based Switching
(DBS) Optimize processor speed/power based server
workloads Available in 2004
Automatic Control of Power Consumption
(ACPC) Set thresholds to limit power consumption Available in 2005
Platform Technology Leadership Tomorrow
電力與熱流管理電力與熱流管理Power & Thermal Power & Thermal
ManagementManagement
管理管理ManageabilityManageability
彈性基礎建設彈性基礎建設Flexible Flexible
InfrastructureInfrastructure
IT IT 經理今日面對的挑戰經理今日面對的挑戰 客戶 客戶 挑戰挑戰 // 需求需求
Intel Intel ResponsesResponses
降低總體擁有成本 Lower total cost of ownership
遠端管理Remote out of band management
共通介面Common interfaces
Interoperability
IPMI 2.0 Serial Over LAN Enhanced Authentication
Server Management Working Group (SMWG)
Interoperability across vendors Common Command Line Interface &
Wire-protocol
Addressing Customers’ Growing Needs Addressing Customers’ Growing Needs
Platform Technology Leadership Tomorrow